专业英语试题.doc

专业英语期末考试试题
《专业英语》期末考试试题（开卷）
1.绿色化学——设计、开发和实施化学产品和工艺，以减少或消除对人类健康和环境
造成危害的物质的使用和产生。

不符合环境污染预防、绿色化学和创新、非监管、经济驱
动的可持续性要求。

绿色化学考虑了整个完整的化学循环过程，为设计创新提供了机会。

与控制有害物质的监管限制不同，绿色化学挑战在于创新，在保护人类健康和环境的同时，提高性能和价值。

（20分）
4.themoderneraofpolymersciencebelongstothechemicalengineer.overtheyears,
聚合物发射者发明了大量新型大分子和聚合物。

目前，这些分子是如何合成和加工的，以展示它们的最大理论性质，这是研究的前沿。

直到最近，才开发出现代仪器，以帮助了
解大分子与自身、特定固体、有机和无机纤维以及其他表面之间的基本相互作用。

化学工
程利用乙醇来研究大分子的微观动力学。

利用从这些技术中获得的知识，他们可以促进大
分子相互作用，从而开发改进的工艺并制造新材料。

（20分）
conditions,waterexhibitsverydifferentchemicalandphysicalproperties.itdissolves
（20分）基本上处于正常条件下的许多材料的反应。

卫星通信自1957年前苏联发射第一颗人造地球卫星以来，人造卫星即被广泛应用于通信，广播，电视等领域。

1965年第一颗商用国际通信卫星被送入大西洋上空同步轨道，开始了利用静止卫星的商业通信。

卫星通信系统由卫星和地球站两部分组成。

卫星在空中起中继站的作用，即把地球站发上来的电磁波放大后再返送回另一地球站。

地球站则是卫星系统与地面公众网的接口，地面用户通过地球站出入卫星系统形成链路。

由于静止卫星在赤道上空3600Km,它绕地球一周时间恰好与地球自转一周（23小时56分4秒）一致，从地面看上去如同静止不动一般。

三颗相距120度的卫星就能覆盖整个赤道圆周。

故卫星通信易于实现越洋和洲际通信。

最适合卫星通信的频率是1-10GHZ频段，即微波频段。

为了满足越来越多的需求，已开始研究应用新的频段，如12GHZ, 14GHZ, 20GHZ 及30GHZ。

卫星通信的主要特点如下：优点方面（1）通信范围大，只要卫星发射的波束覆盖的范围均可进行通信。

（2 ）不易受陆地灾害影响。

（3 ）建设速度快。

（4）易于实现广播和多址通信。

（5）电路和话务量可灵活调整。

（6）同一信道可用于不同方向和不同区域。

缺点方面：（1）由于两地球站向电磁波传播距离有72000KM,信号到达有延迟。

（2 ）10GHZ以上频带受降雨雪的影响。

（3 ）天线受太阳噪声的影响。

在微波频带，整个通信卫星的工作频带约有500MHZ宽度，为了便于放大和发射及减少变调干扰，一般在星上设置若干个转发器。

每个转发器的工作频带宽度为36MHZ或72MHZ。

目前的卫星通信多采用频分多址技术，不同的地球站占用不同的频率，即采用不同的载波。

它对于点对点大容量的通信比较适合。

近年来, 已逐渐采用时分多址技术，即每一地球站占用同一频带，但占用不同的时隙，它比频分多址有一系列优点，如不会产生互调干扰，不需用上下变频把各地球站信号分开，适合数字通信，可根据业务量的变化按需分配，可采用数字话音插空等新技术，使容量增加5倍。

本科英语专业《高级职业英语》试题2007年1月_ I. For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (20%)When Sir Stamford Raffles, after whom the world famous Raffles Hotel is named, arrived in Singapore at the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were only few fishermen living there. Today, it is a modem city-state with a (1) _____________ of about 3 million people・Singapore is one of the (2) _______ counties in the world where the number of (3) __________ i n a year is greater than the population. Some 7 million visitors come to see and enjoy all that Singapore has to offer. (4) ____________________ 、 the consistently warm weather, with an average daily (5) of about 26.5°C, makes it possible for tourism (6) the year, although many people try to (7) December, which is usually the wettest month.While many visitors make Singapore their (8) __________ holiday destination, some visit "in transit^ on their way to places through Australia, Indonesia and so on. Others (9) _________________ Singapore part of a tour of the region, perhaps visiting Thailand and (10) ___________ south through Malaysia before crossing the border into Singapore・1. A. people B. company C・ population D. profile2. A. few B. small C. less D. big3. A. suppliers B. people C. places D. tourists4. A. Really B. Fortunately C. Quickly D. Seriously5. A. temperature B. waiver C・ tokens D. weekend6. A. be spread off B. has spread though C. spreading D. (o be spread throughout7. A. avoid B. arrive C・ leave D・ spare& A. quite B. most C. all D. sole9. A. make B. name C. prove D. enjoy10. A. journey B. journeying C・ to journey D. journeyedIL Read the following passages and answer questions. (50%)Passage 1Passage 1 is a screenplay about a conversation between a crime victim and a security officer Crime Victim: Oh Officer, quickly - he went that way・Security Officer: Very well madam. Now can you give me a description of the man? I don^t want to detain the wrong person.Crime Victim: He was tall. He wore a grey woolen balaclava, so I could only see his eyes. They were brown. He was strong・He snatched my bag right out of my hand. I'm not hurt, but if you run now youUl just catch him. Oh and he had a London accent.Security Officer: Was there anyone with him?Crime Victim: No, I only saw him. He had no accomplice and he was on foot.Security Officer: O.K. Madam. No accomplice and on foot. Whereabouts in the shopping mall was he when he attacked you.Crime Victim: It wasn\ in the mall. It was on the street just at the entrance. Security Officer: Oh, then Fm sorry Madam. I caiVt help you. Fm a private security officer. employed by the shopping Mall manager. I only have the responsibility for looking after shoppers and store owners within the Mall・ I'll call the police for you though on my mobile.Crime Victim: Don" bothe匚He，11 have got away by now. I can call into the police station on lmy way home・ I don't have much hope that they911 be able to catch him though・ I don91 think Fll bother coming to this mall again either.Questions Choose the best answer according to the text.11.The crime being reported was _________ ・A.a domestic assault B・ a case of dangerous drivingC・ a bag snatch12.The crime victim lost her bag _________ ・A.on the streetB. in the mall C・ in the store13.The woman believed the criminal had no _________ ・A.accompliceB. strengthC. ability to run fast14.The security officer _________ ・A.ran off to find the criminalB.offered to take the woman to the police phoneC・ offered to take the woman to the police station15.The officer was concerned with the security _________ ・A.of all the shoppers in the streetB.of only the shoppers in (he shopping mallC.off only the shoppers and store owners in the shopping mallPassage 2China stores have been developing rapidly in China during the past few years and taking hold of ever-increasing retail (零售)market share, an official survey indicates. The State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC) survey shows that the annual sales volume of China's 20 biggest chains leapt last year by 43 percent and the number of their retail stores rose by 46.7 percent, while sales for the whole retail market grew by 10」percent. Shanghai Hua Lian Supermarket Company holds the top position with 14.06 billion yuan (US$1.7 billions) in sale and 1,225 retail stores.The statistics indicate that the biggest stores are swallowing more market share, leaving little development space for medium and small stores, said analysts (分析家).Analysts also note that almost all the giant chains have their headquarters in East China, but they are likely to explore western regions in the near future. With China's entrance into the World Trade Organization, its market is attracting overseas retailers. Too. The country is committed to opening gradually its retail business, and as a result more chain stores form outside China will have a share of the pie. Successful domestic retailers are preparing to battle for market share・Shops like Hua Lian and Guo Mei, a giant home appliance distributor in Beijing, have announced ambitious plants for development.Questions 16-20. Choose the best answer according to the text.16.According to the passage, Shanghai Hua Lian Supermarket Company is _________A. a bargain shopB. a chain of storesC. a department storeD. a goods distributor17.We learn from the first paragraph that ________ .A.the market share of the 20 biggest chains grew last year by 10.1%B.the number of retail stores in China increased last year by 46.7%C.sales of China's 20 biggest chains increased last year by 43%D.1,225 new retail stores were set up in Shanghai in recent years・18・ Facing the challenge of foreign rivals, the Chinese chain stores will ________ .A.fight for their market share with confidenceB.cooperate with foreign retail chain storesC・ shift their focus to western areasD.form even bigger companies19.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The biggest stores are enjoying most of the market share・B・ A number of chain stores have started to explore western areas・C.Medium and small stores don4 have any space for development.D.China will allow more foreign investors to invest in its retail business・20.The passage is mainly about _______ ・A.the rapid growth of big chain storesB.the present and future retail market in ChinaC.the leading role of Hua Lian Supermarket CompanyD.the competition between domestic and foreign chain storesPassage 3I wonder if any other readers who do not have a job feel as frustrated as I do by many people's responses・I am repeatedly asked “Why areiVt you working?^ and I feel this question is a criticism. People seem to be suggesting that I am lazy and useless, wasting my life “doing nothing^・Is it so wrong to want to stay at home and take care of my home and family? I enjoy it and would like to remind all those women who are critical of people like me that it is possible to stay at home and feel valued and fulfilled. My husband and two children really appreciate me and the atmosphere in our house is happy and positive・Luckily, my husband earns enough money to support us all but I believe that, in many ways, I save money by staying at home. If I had a job, I would need help with the children, the home and the garden. I would need to have a freezer to store food, have a microwave cooker to save time・ I would have to buy expensive convenience foods because I wouldn't have time to cook properly. I would have to pay baby-sitters, music teachers, odd-job men and many others. I do not want to pay other people to work for my family! I love being with them in all sorts of different situations・My days are as busy and satisfying as those of most people who have jobs outside the home.As well as doing the usual cooking and cleaning, I make healthy and economical soups, jam, biscuits and cakes. I help my children with their homework and organize exciting games for them and their friends・Staying at home all day is not boring・I do all the household decorating and repairs・I make clothes for the whole family. And, what is more important, I have time to really talk to my husband and children.I plan my time carefully so that I can attend courses at the local college and take part I local politics and charity work.I would advise any parent who can afford it to stay at home・ It is economically and psychologically wise to do so --------------------------- if that\ what you want. Perhaps some of my main critics are people who dorf ( enjoy working at home for the family. I do not criticize people who choose to work. I just wish they would allow me to do as I choose・ I am proud to be a housewife.Questions 21-25. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in the passage.This passage is written by a mother with two children. At the beginning, she tells us she doesn^t have a (21) _____________ ・ She feels (22) _____ when she is asked why she isnl working. Then,she gives us her reasons・ Firstly, she can (23) _______ money by staying at home・ Secondly, she is as (24) ______ as those who have jobs outside, because she has a lot of things to do. Lastly, to do household decorating and repairs and to talk to her husband are (25) ________ for her.Passage 4This course prepares non -native speakers for the internationally recognized First Certificate in English.Syllabus (课程大纲)Speaking skills are taught as part of a integrated approach. Special emphasis is placed on the ability to communicate successfully at all levels. Listening skills are also taught as part of integrated approach・Extensive use is made of our modern language laboratory and video self-access center.Grammar practice is an essential part of the preparation for the examination. Students are introduced to word processing on computers.Integrated into our basic syllabus for speaking, listening and reading are regular classes on British life and institutions including the legal system, politics and the press. Literary (文‘丫丫旳) texts form a part of all courses ・Careers and future studyThe FCE is an intermediate qualification inter nationally recognized in commerce, industry and higher education・AdmissionApplication ------ refer direct to the Language Center, University Brighton, Falmer, BrightonBN 19 PH for details and application foimContactCourse leader: Martin Wilson 211-0934398Question 26-30. Complete the outline below. You should write your answers briefly (no more than 3 words).Passage 5Societies and HealthPeter Davis, Professor of Public Health at Christchurch University in New Zealand believes that too much interest is placed on individual causes of illness and disease. He argues health research and health policy should focus on social causes of disease. He proposes a classification of disease based on the following four dimensions of western society: economic, social, cultural and politicalIn Professor Parker^s model the economic dimension is based on the institutions of the labor market, capital and profit. The social dimension is based on the institutions of family, kinship and community. Beliefs, practices and lifestyle are the institutions of the cultural dimension and power structures are the institutions of the political dimension.First, Professor Davis examines the economic dimension. Because profit is placed before safety in the competitive world of the market, occupations are the cause of accidents, deafness and even early deaths. When Professor Davis examines his second dimension, the social, he claims that family life in Western society is one of the major causes of hypertension and mental illness. The cultural dimension affects the way we eat and drink: the Western diet is the cause of obesity and our commitment to smoking and drinking contributes to our high levels of lung cancer and bowel cancer. The power structures in the political dimension mean that there is a great deal of social inequality. This leads to unequal access to health services. The result of this inequality is higher illness and mortality rates for those with less power.Questions 31-35. Complete the following table which summarizes the facts mentioned in the text.Directions:Write an essay on the topic 'The Importance of Physical Exercise" and you should base youressay on the outline below.1.体育锻炼的重要性。

考研专业英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是作者提出的观点？A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。

B. 技术进步改变了教育方式。

C. 教育应该完全依赖于技术。

D. 教育的目的是培养学生的独立思考能力。

答案：C2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”概念是如何定义的？A. 一种持续的、自我驱动的学习过程。

B. 只在学术界流行的学习方式。

C. 仅限于学校教育阶段的学习。

D. 只针对专业技能的培训。

答案：A3. 根据文章，为什么作者认为教育不应该完全依赖于技术？A. 技术可能会取代教师的角色。

B. 技术无法提供个性化的学习体验。

C. 技术可能会限制学生的创造力。

D. 所有上述原因。

答案：D4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”是指什么？A. 接受所有信息而不加质疑。

B. 能够分析和评估信息的能力。

C. 只关注信息的表面价值。

D. 避免对信息进行深入分析。

答案：B5. 作者认为教育的未来应该是怎样的？A. 完全自动化的。

B. 以教师为中心的。

C. 以学生为中心的。

D. 以技术为中心的。

答案：C二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In today's fast-paced world, the ability to adapt is crucial. People must be able to adjust to new situations quickly and efficiently. This is especially true in the workplace, where technology is constantly evolving.6. The word "adapt" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. anticipate答案：C7. The phrase "fast-paced" can be best described as:A. slow and steadyB. quick and energeticC. calm and peacefulD. unpredictable and chaotic答案：B8. The passage suggests that the ability to adapt is:A. not important in the workplace.B. only necessary for technology professionals.C. essential for anyone in the workplace.D. a skill that can be easily acquired.答案：C9. The author implies that technology in the workplace is:A. stagnant.B. predictable.C. changing rapidly.D. unimportant.答案：C10. The main purpose of the passage is to:A. criticize the lack of adaptability in people.B. emphasize the importance of adaptability.C. discuss the drawbacks of technology.D. argue for a slower pace of life.答案：B三、翻译（共25分，英译汉15分，汉译英10分）11. 英译汉：Translate the following sentence into Chinese."The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work."答案：技术迅速发展，给我们的生活和工作方式带来了重大变化。

2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案一、选择题1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of the English language? A. Phoneme. B. Morpheme. C. Lexeme. D. Grammar. 答案：D. Grammar.2、Which of the following best defines “semantics”? A. The study of meaning in language. B. The study of language and its relationship to culture. C. The study of the structure of language. D. The study of the relationship between language and behavior. 答案：A. The study of meaning in language.3、Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. A morpheme can be a free form. B. A morpheme can be a bound form. C. A free form cannot be a morpheme. D. A bound form cannot be a morpheme. 答案：C. A free form cannot be a morpheme.4、The word “fig” is related to which of the following words?A. Figtree.B. Figure.C. Figment.D. Figures. 答案：B. Figure.5、“Bird” is to “nest” as “flower” is to which of the following?A. garden.B. petal.C. bloom.D. rose. 答案：A. garden.二、判断题1、A syllable in English contains both a consonant and a vowel sound. 答案：正确。

卫星通信自1957年前苏联发射第一颗人造地球卫星以来，人造卫星即被广泛应用于通信，广播，电视等领域。

1965年第一-颗商用国际通信卫星被送入大西洋上空同步轨道，开始了利用静止卫星的商业通信。

卫星通信系统由卫星和地球站两部分组成。

卫星在空屮起屮继站的作用，即把地球站发上来的电磁波放大后再返送回另一地球站。

地球站则是卫星系统与地面公众网的接口，地面用户通过地球站出入卫星系统形成链路。

由于静止卫星在赤道上空3600Km,它绕地球一-周吋间恰好与地球自转一周（23小吋56分4秒）一致，从地面看上去如同静止不动一般。

三颗相距120度的卫星就能覆盖整个赤道圆周。

故卫星通信易于实现越洋和洲际通信。

最适合卫星通信的频率是1-10GHZ 频段，即微波频段。

为了满足越来越多的需求，己开始研究应用新的频段，如12GHZ, 14GHZ, 20GHZ 及30GHZ。

卫星通信的主要特点如下：优点方面（1 ）通信范围大，只要卫星发射的波朿覆盖的范围均可进行通信。

（2）不易受陆地灾害影响。

（3）建设速度快。

（4）易于实现广播和多址通信。

（5 ）电路和话务量可灵活调整。

（6 ）同一信道可用于不同方向和不同区域。

缺点方而：（1）由于两地球站向电磁波传播距离有72000KM,信号到达有延迟。

（2 ）10GHZ以丄频带受降雨雪的影响。

（3 ）天线受太阳噪声的影响。

在微波频带，整个通信卫星的工作频带约有500MIIZ宽度，为了便于放大和发射及减少变调干扰，一般在星上设置若干个转发器。

每个转发器的工作频带宽度为36MHZ或72MHZ。

H前的卫星通信多采用频分多址技术，不同的地球站占用不同的频率，即采用不同的载波。

它对于点对点大容量的通信比较适合。

近年来, 已逐渐采用吋分多址技术，即每一地球站占用同一频带，但占用不同的吋隙，它比频分多址有一系列优点，如不会产生互调干扰，不需用上下变频把各地球站信号分开，适合数字通信，可根据业务量的变化按需分配，可采用数字话音插空等新技术，使容量增加5倍。

英语专业考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "flourish" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. ProsperB. WitherC. StagnateD. Perish答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been studying English for three years.B. She has been studied English for three years.C. She had studied English for three years.D. She had been studied English for three years.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. It offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from any location.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online education.B. The benefits of online education.C. The challenges faced by traditional schools.D. The decline in the popularity of traditional schools.答案：B4. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online education?A. It is less expensive.B. It requires students to be present in a classroom.C. It provides a structured learning environment.D. It allows for flexibility and convenience.答案：DPassage 2The environmental impact of plastic waste is a growing concern worldwide. Many countries are implementing policies to reduce plastic use and promote recycling.5. What is the focus of the passage?A. The economic impact of plastic waste.B. The environmental impact of plastic waste.C. The technological advancements in plastic production.D. The history of plastic production.答案：B6. What action are countries taking in response to the issue mentioned in the passage?A. Increasing plastic production.B. Encouraging the use of plastic bags.C. Implementing policies to reduce plastic use.D. Ignoring the issue of plastic waste.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage 3The internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information. It has made our lives more convenient, but it has also brought about new challenges.7. The internet has _______ the way we communicate.A. simplifiedB. complicatedC. revolutionizedD. limited答案：C8. The passage suggests that the internet has both advantages and _______.A. opportunitiesB. disadvantagesC. benefitsD. drawbacks答案：D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.9. With the development of technology, robots are becoming more and more intelligent.答案：随着技术的发展，机器人变得越来越智能。

大学英语专业试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. What is the man's major?a) Biologyb) Physicsc) Chemistryd) MathematicsAnswer: b) Physics2. Why does the woman suggest going to the library?a) To borrow a bookb) To study for an examc) To meet a friendd) To find a quiet place to talkAnswer: b) To study for an examSection BListen to the conversation and choose the best answer.3. What time does the meeting start?a) 3:00 PMb) 3:30 PMc) 4:00 PMd) 4:30 PMAnswer: a) 3:00 PM4. What is the woman's opinion about the lecture?a) It was informative.b) It was boring.c) It was too long.d) It was confusing.Answer: a) It was informative.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of environmental conservation and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.5. What is the main topic of the passage?a) Educationb) Environmental conservationc) Technologyd) HealthAnswer: b) Environmental conservation6. According to the author, what can individuals do to help the environment?a) Plant more treesb) Use public transportationc) Recycled) All of the aboveAnswer: d) All of the abovePassage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significance of a famous landmark.7. When was the landmark built?a) 1600sb) 1700sc) 1800sd) 1900sAnswer: b) 1700s8. What is the landmark's primary function?a) A museumb) A place of worshipc) A historical sited) A government buildingAnswer: c) A historical site三、词汇与语法（共20分）Section AComplete the sentences with the appropriate words.9. The company has been _______ since its inception.a) thrivingb) decliningc) stagnantd) bankruptAnswer: a) thriving10. Despite the heavy rain, we decided to _______ our journey.a) postponeb) cancelc) continued) interruptAnswer: c) continueSection BChoose the correct answer to complete the sentence.11. She is _______ to win the competition.a) likelyb) unlikelyc) impossibled) possibleAnswer: a) likely12. He _______ his success to hard work and determination.a) attributesb) contributesc) donatesd) subscribesAnswer: a) attributes四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."Answer: (This section would require a written response from the student, but for the sake of this example, I'll provide a brief outline.)1. Introduction- Briefly introduce the topic and the importance of social media in modern society.2. Positive Impacts- Discuss how social media has connected people globally. - Mention the role of social media in promoting businesses and products.3. Negative Impacts- Address the issue of cyberbullying and its effects on mental health.- Discuss the spread of misinformation and fake news.4. Conclusion- Summarize the main points and suggest ways to mitigate the negative impacts.五、翻译（共20分）Section ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.- 翻译：技术快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。

相关专业试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the word "apple" mean in English?A. 苹果B. 香蕉C. 橙子D. 梨答案：A2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: "I have never been to ______ before."A. somewhereB. nowhereB. anywhereD. everywhere答案：C3. The past tense of "begin" is:A. beganB. begunC. beginningD. begined答案：A4. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案：C5. Fill in the blank: "The ______ is the capital of the United Kingdom."A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing答案：A6. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike答案：A7. The phrase "break the ice" usually means:A. 打破冰B. 打破沉默C. 打破记录D. 打破规则答案：B8. Choose the word that is spelled incorrectly:A. AccommodationB. AcoommodationC. TransportationD. Communication答案：B9. The word "photograph" can be divided into how many syllables?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案：C10. The phrase "at the weekend" is equivalent to:A. on the weekendB. in the weekendC. during the weekendD. at weekends答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.答案：purpose12. She is _______ to play the piano.答案：capable13. The _______ of the book is very interesting.答案：plot14. He is _______ to his hometown after many years.答案：returning15. The _______ of the company is to provide quality products.答案：mission16. The _______ of the building is impressive.答案：architecture17. She has a _______ memory.答案：photographic18. The _______ of the company is in New York.答案：headquarters19. The _______ of the story is set in ancient China.答案：setting20. The _______ of the experiment was successful.答案：outcome三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

护理专业英语试题题目与答案(2)39. A patient has a nasogastric(鼻胃管) tube which is draining(引流) large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.(体温调节无效)D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?(回肠造口术)A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea(腹泻).41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder(边缘性人格障碍) asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit(精神科病房) if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime(规定的就寝时间). When the nurse says no, the patient says, The nurse on duty(值班) last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. You shouldn t have been given that privilege.(特权)B. You can stay up for one more hour.C. Why do you want to stay up?D. Everyone is required to go to bed now.42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate(镇静剂) the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the client s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive(捣乱的) to other clients.护理专业英语试题：阅读理解Airplane Hooligans (流氓)Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, it s the pilot who s in charge. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else s instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop inNew York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage.护理专业英语试题题目与答案护理专业英语试题：单选题1.We didn t want to get in trouble, _____ we parked in the lot around the corner.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although2. Are you and Richard in the same apartment building? No, we _____.A. isn tB. weren tC. areD. aren t3.My brother is studying hard to be _____.A. writerB. writeC. a writerD. writes4.If you _____ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline.A. workB. had workedC. have workedD. working5.She has computer class _____ noon.A. withB. atC. onD. in6.My family and I _____ through the desert on our last vacation.A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. drove7._____ time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How muchB. How wellC. How oftenD. How long8.What programs _____? He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel.A. is he usingB. does he useC. he usedD. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life _____ been much easier.A. areB. wasC. hasD. had10. Is that Martin s new car? Yes, it s _____.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he11. What television shows did you watch when you were a child? I _____ watch comedies .A. wasB. likedC. used toD. did12.My _____ usually goes to the office on foot.A. best friendB. best friendsC. best friend sheD. best friend is13.If we _____ some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. would have14.We went to the doctor _____ she couldn t seem to get rid of her cold.A. soB. forC. thatD. because15.The secretary asked me _____ I wanted to meet with.A. whoB. howC. whyD. when16.If you feel full, don t _____ any more of that pizza.A. ateB. eatingC. eatD. eats17. I forgot my keys on the desk. _____ giving me a lift home?A. Could youB. Can youC. Will youD. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _____ favorite activity is going cycling.A. OurB. WeC. UsD. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. She _____ at a large university there.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be _____ employee in the company.A. the most valuableB. more valuableC. the valuableD. valuable21.Has he ever _____ to swim?A. learnedB. learnC. learningD. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _____ the mall.A. onB. inC. atD. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _____ email address?A. theyB. themC. theirD. there24.The movie was over before we had time _____ the plot.A. for understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understand25._____ was a big parade in front of the university campus.A. TheirB. TheyC. TheseD. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she _____ her future husband.A. will meetB. metC. was meetingD. meets27.Before _____ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. being made28.There isn t _____ milk left. I need to go out and get some.A. manyB. someC. noD. any29.If you don t slow down, you _____ have a heart attack.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should30.The project was _____ complicated than they had expected.A. soB. mostC. moreD. too31.My father is a surgeon. _____ works in a hospital.A. ItB. FatherC. HeD. She32.If you _____ eating so much junk food, you ll lose weight.A. stoppedB. stopC. might stopD. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years . Your best response would beA. It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.B. Your wife will be able to visit you every day.C. You ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.D. Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, I m still going tosmoke . The nurse s best response to this client would beA. I can t believe you would still want to smoke.B. When did you start smoking?C. Let s talk more about this.D. I m sure your family will be upset.35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse s best response would beA. I m sure you have been in the hospital before.B. There is really nothing to worry about.C. I know this is frightening for you.D. The hospital really isn t so bad.36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage(颅内出血). Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.B. Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?C. I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnantagain.D. Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A. I know I m going to get better.B. I have put my financial affairs in order.C. I do not understand why this happened to me.D. I plan to be around until my grandson s graduation.38. A nurse is assessing the stoma(人造孔) of a client after a urethrostomy(尿道造口术). Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.。