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初中英语完形填空解题方法全解读，稳拿满分不是梦！完形填空得满分是有规律可循的，今天我们就来全方位解读完形填空，助力稳拿满分不是梦！一. 命题特点完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1.词汇 :此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完形填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2.语法 :此类题目考查的是 :各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数 ,形容词、副词的比较等级 ,动词的时态和语态 ,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法 ,主谓一致 ,各种从句的用法等。
3.结构 :此类题目考查的是 :文章中间句子与句子之间 ,段落与段落之间 , 上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次:(1)句子层次 ;(2)句组层次 ;(3)全篇层次。
设空的难度 ,从句子层次到句组层次 ,再到全篇层次 ,依次增加。
分析近几年各地区的完形填空题 ,我们可以看出设空主要以句子层次为主 ,以句组层次为辅 ,几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二. 考点分析完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点 ,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等 , 又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
1.完形填空题要求填入的词(1)语法结构所要求的功能词 ,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等 ;(2)具有语法变化的普通词 ,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格 ,形容词和副词的级等 ;(3)固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词 ;(4)同义词、近义词等易混淆词 ;(5)根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空常用的解题技巧一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. They B. We C. You D. My5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's6. A. their B. your C. our D. her7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind8. A. five B. two C. three D. four9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧(一篇)中考英语完型填空7大解题技巧 1一、解题步骤第一步：要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：1 图可以帮助参考;2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做第一遍：3-5min：仔细读开头，结尾。
中间跳读，不看选项第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记不要检查(修改)，除非有铁证。
二、解题技巧1、前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。
在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。
试看以下例题：[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a cityB 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。
从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。
但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。
(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特色是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及剖析概括、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在 180-250 左右。
文中均匀每隔 25 个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。
文体多以记述文为主，首句往常不设空。
考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考察的就是你可否在缺字，不认得字、词语的状况下，可否经过推理判断、综合剖析等全面理解文章的正确意思，而后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连接、意思通畅、构造完好合理。
它的一个明显特色就是突出语篇，即重在文意的扰乱，把详细的语言知识融进详细的语言情境中去，考察学生经过上下文对整体文意进行掌握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空（从词汇、习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用方面进行设计）指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子即可选出答案的题目，包含词义辨别，同义词辨析，英语习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用。
例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ ll be doing it without thinking. () 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例 2：Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When youare ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2.句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指依据上下文的内容，经过推理判断能够获得答案的题目。
中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有：情态动词：can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。
使役动词：make,let,have.助动词：do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外)：about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。
Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做，接v-ing表示已经做了。
④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有：Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。
这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
②如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。
主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。
作主语。
常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。
就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。
(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。
常作名词用③如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。
另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。
