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Unit2 Lesson2 重难点词汇详解1. fight for sth. 为……而战斗教材原文fought for the rights of black people in the USA为美国黑人的权利而战经典例句①He died fighting for the country.他为国战死。
②The firm has to fight off a lot of competition to win the contract.这家公司得击败许多对手才能赢得这份合同。
③The young men are determined to fight it out.这些年轻人决心斗争到底。
④I fight back tears each time I see your empty house next door.我每次看到隔壁你住过的空房子，都强忍住眼泪。
（each time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句）⑤The ancient way to settle a quarrel was to choose a leader from each side and let them fight it out.古代解决争端的办法是双方各选一名领导人，让他们一决雌雄。
（第一个不定式作定语，修饰way；第二个不定式作表语）2. found v. 创建；创办教材原文led the 1911 revolution and founded the first Republic of China 领导了辛亥革命，建立了中华民国经典例句①He founded the first Republic of China after many years' fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他建立了中华民国。
②His theory is founded on facts and experiments.他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。
高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 11: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作) 比较：He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作）2：switch /turn on 打开leave...on 使（灯）亮着switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10套turn /switch off 关闭close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音3：I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情况是现在有一个好老婆）4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事5：So long as I hear the alarm o’clock goes off , I jump out of the bed .只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。
6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。
= It takes at least half an hour .... = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut(It costs sb +money to do ...某人花...钱做某事)7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级8：one ... ，the other... （2个中另外1个）another 3个以上中的另外一个；2个中任何一个用either ; 2个以上中每个用each ; 3个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作；find sb doing sth10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”)I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾语；call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语例如make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig12: can’t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can’t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn’t love each other.14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ?15: I don’t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示“现在应该，将来应该”should/oughtto /be supposed +have done 表示过去应该做某事16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about ... 向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事17: go off (爆竹、铃)响；（灯）熄灭= go out；离开；停止运行be off to = leave for 动身前往18:work one’s way through ... 自始至终做某事19:take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始对... 感兴趣；拿起take up doing sth 反give up doing 20：be filled with = be full of 装满....; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格21: urgent matters 紧急事务；be in urgent need of 急需.... urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做.... 22:be bored with 对....烦；be tired of 厌倦....23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了... （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体定论，排除不同类24：seldom/rarely 很少hardly 几乎不；25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ?Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序26 以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 21: find / think /keep/make ... 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave ...+ 介词词组做宾补；call /name/make ... 后跟名词做宾补2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的= Your not having breakfast is not goodIt is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。
高中英语北师大版必修一英语单词Unit1topic Talk1.senior /ˈsiːniə/adj.较高的，高级的2.secondary /ˈsekəndəri/adj.中等教育的；中级的；次要的3.stressful /ˈstresfəl/adj.充满压力的，紧张的4.challenging /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/adj.富有挑战性的5.differ /ˈdɪfə/vi.不同，不一样，有区别6.previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj.以前的，先前的7.dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的8.campus /ˈkæmpəs/n.校园9.schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表，计划表10.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/n.期待；预料，预期11.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.自信，信心；信赖petence /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/n.能力，胜任13.chapter /ˈtʃæptə/n.一段时期；章节14.all in all 总而言之，总的来说15.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n.公寓套房16.am /ˌeɪˈem/（ante meridiem）午前，上午17.shift /ʃɪft/n.（工厂、医院等轮班制的）当班时间18.pressure /ˈpreʃə/n.压力19.leisure /ˈleʒə/n.空闲，空暇，业余时间20.recover /rɪˈkʌvə/vi.恢复健康，康复21.injury /ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤，损害22.plus /plʌs/adj.有利的，好的prep.加23.unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地24.challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战25.arise /əˈraɪz/vi.（问题或困难）出现，发生Lesson 126.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式27.chat /tʃæt/vi. &n.闲谈，聊天28.surf /sɜːf/vi. &vt.冲浪29.surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网30.voluntary /ˈvɒləntəri/adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的31.engine /ˈendʒɪn/n.引擎32.search engine 搜索引擎33.definitely /ˈdefɪnɪtli/adv.确切地，肯定地34.teen /tiːn/adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的ptop /ˈlæptɒp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑36.digital /ˈdɪdʒətl/adj.数字的，数码的37.native /ˈneɪtɪv/n.本地人38.range /reɪndʒ/n.一系列；范围39.various /ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的40.hardware /ˈhɑːdweə/n.（计算机）硬件41.necessity /nəˈsesəti/n.必需品42.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的，便利的43.quality /ˈkwɒləti/n.质量，品质44.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或45.living room 起居室46.addict /ˈædɪkt/n.对……着迷的人47.according to 按……所说，根据48.in person 亲自49.media /ˈmiːdiə/n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）50.social media 社交媒体51.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上，事实上52.drag /dræɡ/vt.拖，拉53.tend to do sth. 易于做某事54.goal /ɡəʊl/n.目标，目的55.aim /eɪm/n.目的，意图vi.力求达到56.target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.目标57.update /ʌpˈdeɪt/vt.更新58.* meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/adv.与此同时59.distance /ˈdɪstəns/n.距离，间距60.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/vi. &vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者61.revise /rɪˈvaɪz/vi. &vt.复习62.saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n.格言，谚语63.ahead /əˈhed/adv.在前面；向前64.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功Lesson 265.café /ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆66.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.向/在城镇商业中心区67.stress /stres/n.压力；忧虑；紧张68.suffer /ˈsʌfə/vi. &vt.遭受（痛苦）69.suffer from（身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）70.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/vt.减少；降低；缩小71.expert /ˈekspɜːt/n.专家，行家72.frank /fræŋk/adj.坦率的，坦诚的73.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说74.editor /ˈedɪtə/n.编辑，主编75.remove /rɪˈmuːv/vt.移走；去掉76.entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv.完全地，彻底地77.position /pəˈzɪʃən/n.职位；位置itary /ˈmɪlɪtəri/n.军队，武装力量79.due to 因为80.absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/adv.正是，当然81.stressed /strest/adj.焦虑的，紧张的82.extent /ɪkˈstent/n.程度83.thus /ðʌs/adv.因此，因而，从而84.tension /ˈtenʃən/n.紧张；焦虑anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/vt.组织，筹划86.in other words 换句话说87.function /ˈfʌŋkʃən/n.功能88.seek /siːk/vt.寻求；请求89.professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/adj.专业的，职业的Lesson 390.feature /ˈfiːtʃə/vt.以……为特色，是…的特征91.typical /ˈtɪpɪkəl/adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的92.province /ˈprɒvins/n.省93.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vi.毕业94.graduate from 从……毕业95.certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/n.合格证书96.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/vt.鼓励，激励97.apply /əˈplaɪ/vi.申请；请求98.apply for 申请99.eager /ˈiːɡə/adj.热切的；渴望的100.s ort /sɔːt/n.种，类；类型101.s ort of 有几分，有点102.i ndependently /ˌɪndəˈpendəntli/adv.独立地，自立地103.p ower /ˈpaʊə/n.电，电力；力量104.s upply /səˈplaɪ/n.供应，供给105.u nstable /ʌnˈsteɪbəl/adj.不稳定的106.d usty /ˈdʌsti/adj.布满灰尘的107.m uddy /ˈmʌdi/adj.泥泞的，多泥的108.t ough /tʌf/adj.困难的，难办的109.f lash /flæʃ/vi. &vt.闪现，闪过n.照相机闪光灯110.g ive up 放弃111.d eal with 对付，应付，处理112.r esponsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/adj.负责的；有责任心的113.b e responsible for 对……负责114.a ttractive /əˈtræktɪv/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的115.a s well as ……以及……116.l aughter /ˈlɑːftə/n.笑；笑声117.c onfident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的118.* besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/adv.除此之外，而且119.c ontact /ˈkɒntækt/n.联系，联络vt.（写信，打电话）联系（某人）120.c harity /ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构，慈善团体121.o rganisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən/n.组织，团体，机构122.c ontribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/n.贡献123.i ntend /ɪnˈtend/vt.计划，打算，想要124.W riting Workshop125.j unior /ˈdʒuːniə/adj.低年级的126.f ormal /ˈfɔːməl/adj.正式的，官方的127.i nformal /ɪnˈfɔːməl/adj.非正式的128.a dapt /əˈdæpt/vi.（使）适应129.a dapt to sth. 适应某事130.g ym /dʒɪm/n.体育馆，健身房131.m oment /ˈməʊmənt/n.某一时刻132.a t the moment 此刻，目前，眼下133.p resentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/n.报告；陈述，说明134.s lide /slaɪd/n.幻灯片135.f orward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向前；进展136.l ook forward to（doing）sth. 期待，盼望137.R eading Club 1138.d igestion /daɪˈdʒestʃən/n.消化Reading Club 2139.r ecreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/n.娱乐，消遣140.e ntertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n.娱乐141.r ural /ˈrʊərəl/adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的Unit 2142.a thlete /ˈæθliːt/n.运动员143.f requency /ˈfriːkwənsi/n.发生的频率，发生率144.p refer /prɪˈfɜː/vt.更喜欢145.r ather than 而不是146.b adminton /ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球147.g olf /ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫148.g ymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操149.j og /dʒɒɡ/vi. &n.慢跑150.c ycle /ˈsaɪkəl/vi.骑自行车151.b owling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球152.s kateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/n.滑板vi.用滑板滑行153.t rack /træk/n.跑道154.i n good / bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳155.b alanced /ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的156.d iet /ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食157.s tair /steə/n.楼梯；梯级158.r egularly /ˈreɡjələli/adj.经常；定期地159.n et /net/n.（网球等的）球网；网160.c ourt /kɔːt/n.（网球等的）球场161.w ithin /wɪðˈɪn/prep.在……之内Lesson 1162.u nderdog /ˈʌndədɒɡ/n.处于劣势的人（队）；弱方163.d efeat /dɪˈfiːt/vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败164.c ompany /ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司；一群人165.g uy /ɡaɪ/n.（非正式）男人，家伙166.c hampion /ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军，第一名167.* shot /ʃɒt/n.投球，击球168.i nspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感169.t ry out for sth. 争取成为；参加选拔170.* bench /bentʃ/n.替补队员席171.r eplacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n.替换的人（物）172.d esire /dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望173.c rash /kræʃ/vi. & vt.猛撞174.c rash into 猛撞，猛击175.g ather /ˈɡæðə/vi. &vt.聚集，聚合176.g ather around 聚集177.n ot...anymore 不再……178.p ack /pæk/n.包，包裹vi. &vt.把……包起来179.s harply /ˈʃɑːpli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地180.l et sb. down 使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）181.o nto /ˈɒntʊ/prep.到……上，向……上182.e xtra /ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的183.p ay off 取得成功；奏效184.k eep up with 跟上，保持同步185.e nergy /ˈenədʒi/n.力量，活力186.c rowd /kraʊd/n.人群187.c lap /klæp/vi. &vt.鼓掌，拍手188.e arn /ɜːn/vt.赢得；博得Lesson 2189.b oxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）190.b ounce /baʊns/vi. &vt.（使）弹起，（使）反弹191.b elt /belt/n.腰带，皮带192.a nnouncement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告，公告193.d efence /dɪˈfens/n.防守队员，后卫194.a udience /ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众195.r emind /rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使（某人）想起，提醒196.b ite /baɪt/vi. &vt.咬197.p rohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止198.c ase /keɪs/n.状况，场合；事例，实例199.i n case 以防万一200.s ign up 报名201.a nnual /ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的，每年的202.a pplication /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/n.申请书203.w arm-up 热身运动，准备活动204.q uit /kwɪt/vi. &vt.停止（做某事）205.h alfway /ˌhɑːf ˈweɪ/adv.半途地206.t ip /tɪp/n.建议，忠告，窍门207.o ught to aux.应该，应当208.o ccupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/vt.占用，占去（时间）209.d isappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n.失望；扫兴；沮丧210.a mazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/惊人地，了不起地Lesson 3211.r elieve /rɪˈliːv/vt.减轻，缓解212.s trengthen /ˈstreŋθən/vi. &vt.（使）强健213.* immune /ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的；有免疫力的214.s ystem /ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统215.i mmune system 免疫系统216.c heer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来217.w eekly /ˈwiːkli/adj.一周一次的，每周的218.b e fed up with 厌烦的，不满的无法再忍受的219.a wkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的220.p articular /pəˈtɪkjələ/n.尤其，特别adj.特定的221.i n particular 尤其，特别222.b enefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处223.m embership /ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员身份224.e quipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n.设备，装备225.c apable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/adj.能干的；能力强的226.b e capable of 有能力做227.p revent /prɪˈvent/vt.预防；阻止，阻挡228.d isease /dɪˈziːz/n.疾病229.u pper /ˈʌpə/adj.较上的，上面的230.f low /fləʊ/vi.流，流动n.流动231.o xygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/n.氧232.r elief /rɪˈliːf/n.减轻，缓解233.a che /eɪk/n.隐痛234.g uideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针，指导原则235.c lick /klɪk/vi. &vt.点击（鼠标）236.d etail /ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节237.p rinciple /ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则，基本的观念238.a mount /əˈmaʊnt/n.数量，数额239.s hortcut /ʃɔːtkʌt/n.捷径，近路240.o vernight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然，一下子241.a chievable /əˈtʃi:vəbəl/adj.可完成的；做得成的242.m ake sure 确保243.m uscle /ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉244.b one /bəʊn/n.骨头，骨245.s atisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满足，满意246.s weat /swet/n.汗水247.o verdo /ˌəʊvəˈdu/vt.把……做得过火248.W riting Workshop249.s ight /saɪt/n.视野250.c yclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员251.o vertake /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt.超过252.a mazed /əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的253.s portsmanship /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神254.* bronze /brɒnz/n.铜255.m edal /ˈmedl/n.奖牌；勋章256.r esponse /rɪˈspɒns/n.回答，答复257.* gesture /ˈdʒestʃə/n.姿态；手势；姿势258.t ake advantage of sth. 利用某物Reading Club 1259.d efend /dɪˈfend/vi. & vt.保护，保卫260.R eading Club 2261.f lexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n.灵活性。
Unitl Lesson 2 Relaxing 精讲(有答案) 【重难点精讲】 l. suffer 遭受痛苦，感到疼痛 【例题解析】 (1) Shortly after ________ (suffer) from an earthquake , the city took on a new look. (2) __________________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years , he has to take some medic ine with him wherever he goes. (3) After the flood, the area ____________ (suffer) a heavy loss and a lot of people suffered _____________ a rare disease caused by the polluted water. 2. stress n.压力 在压力下： under stressvt.强调adj.有压力的 stressful答案：suffering Having suffered suffered,adj.感到压力的stressed同义词：pressure 在压力下：under pressure【例题解析】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式⑴ _________ ( stress ) and an xious, he n ever wan ted to give up.(2) Do you want to live a happier and less _____________ (stress) life?(3) What we want ________ (stress) is that stress is differe nt for every one.(4) Jane has been ________ a lot of stress since her mother ' s illness.(5) Pugh laid particular stress _______ the need for discipline. to stress un der on/upon答案：Stressed stressful3. diet饮食节食常用搭配：be on a diet 在节食（强调状态）【例题解析】、在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. Have you been a diet? You have lost much weight.2. To keep fit, we should have ______________ b alaneed diet andexercise every day.答案：on a take(7) prefer to do A rather than do B【例题解析】1.1 became a teacher because I __________ (prefer) books and people to politics.2. Some people prefer _________ ( camp) to staying in hotels.3. Rather tha n _________ ( go) out in the heavy.ra in, I prefer to stay athome.4.1 would prefer ________ if you did n't tell anyone about what I told you.答案：preferred camping go it 4.prefer: 更喜欢常见用法：(1) prefer + 名词或代词 更喜欢……⑵ prefer to do..... 更愿意做… …（倾向具体的动作） ⑶ prefer doi ng..... 更愿意做… …•（倾向普遍的行为习惯） ⑷ prefer sb. to do sth.更愿意让某人做某事 ⑸ prefer A to B 跟B 比起来更喜欢A⑹ prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A 而不愿做B宁愿做A 而不愿做B5. stand忍受忍耐（常用语否定句和疑问句）常用结构：不能容忍做某事：can ' t stand doing sth.不能容忍某人或某物做某事：can ' t stand sb./sth. doing sth.(live) in such a poor 【例题解析】⑴ She cried out because she could n't sta ndhouse.(2) I can't stand ______ (see) those children suffering.(3) I can't stand you _________ (be) so rude to an old lady any more.(4) I can't ___________ (treat)like that.答案：living seeing being being treated6. reducebe reduced to: 减少至U ...be reduced by: 减少了...【例题解析】(1) I suppose the weight needs to be reduced _________ half.(2) It was so foggy that the driver had to reduce the speed _________________ 40kilometres an hour.答案：by to7. find+宾语+宾语补足语【例题解析】⑴ I find the life in the countryside ___________ (peace).(2) The reporter found Brian Blakey ___________ (be) a couch potato.(3) He returned to the airport only to find his car alarm ________ (go)off.(4) The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle ________ (fill) withwater.(5) I find it hard not ___________ (suffer) from pressure at work.(6) He was found __________ (cheat) in the final exam in ati on.答案：peaceful to be going filled to suffer cheating。
