2020年高考英语考纲词汇S

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。

2020年高考英语考纲词汇SSsacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] a. 神圣的;不可侵犯的sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] vt. 牺牲sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六sauce [sɔːs] n.酱汁；调味汁saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人save [seɪv] vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) [seɪ] vt. 说，讲saying [ˈseɪɪŋ] n. 说，俗话，谚语scan [skæn] v. 略读，浏览，扫描scar [skɑː(r)] n. 伤疤，伤痕scare [skeə(r)] v. 使害怕，使恐惧scarf [skɑːf] n. 领巾，围巾scene [sɪːn] n.一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光sceptical['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的schedule [ˈskɛdʒəl] n. 工作计划school [skuːl] n. 学校scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者scholarship [ˈskɔləʃɪp] n. 奖学金schoolbag ['sku:lbæg] n. 书包school-leaver ['sku:l,li:və] n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate [ˈskuːlmeɪt] n. 同校同学science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀，剪子scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂score [skɔː(r)] n.& v. 得分，分数scores [skɔː(r) z] n. 许多，很多Scotland [ˈskɔtlənd]* n. 苏格兰Scottish [ˈskɔtɪʃ] a. 苏格兰的scratch[ skrætʃ ] v./ n. 划破，划痕，划伤scream [skriːm] n. 尖叫screen [skriːn] n. 幕，荧光屏sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕塑（术）sea [siː] n. 海，海洋seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] n. 海鸥seal [siːl] n. 海豹seaman [ˈsiːmən] n. 水手；海员search [sɜːtʃ] n.& v. 搜寻，搜查seashell [ˈsiːʃel] n. 海贝seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n. 海滨season [ˈsiːz(ə)n] n. 季；季节seat [siːt] n. 座位，座seaweed [ˈsiːwiːd] n. 海草,海藻,海带second [ˈsekənd] n.秒secondhand ['sekənd'hænd] n. 二手货; 旧货secr et [ˈsiːkrɪt] n. 秘密，内情secretary [ˈsekrətərɪ] n. 秘书；书记section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 段，部分，部门secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安see[siː] vt. 看见，看到seed [siːd] n. 种子melon seed [ˈmelən siːd] 瓜子seek[siːk] vt.试图;探寻seem [siːm] v. 似乎，好像see-saw [siː-sɔː] n. 跷跷板（游戏）seize [siːz] vt. 抓住(时机等)seldom [ˈseldəm] ad. 很少，不常select [sɪˈlekt] vt. 选择，挑选，选拔self [self] n. 自己，自我，自身selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] a. 自私的self-service [self-ˈsɜːvɪs] n.自助sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖，售semicircle [ˈsemɪsɜːk(ə)l] n. 半圆send[send] v. 打发，派遣senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. 句子separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. 单独地，各自地separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离，隔离September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人，佣人serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务service-charge n. 服务费,小费session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居s ettlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. 七seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. 十七seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. 第七seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. 七十several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的sew[səʊ] vi. 缝, 缝制sex [seks] n. 性，性别shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处，树荫处shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子, 阴影shake[ʃeɪk] v. （使）动摇，震动shallv. aux. 将要，会；……好吗shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. 上海shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状，外形share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的，尖的sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. （使）变锐利，削尖sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n. 削尖用的器具pencil- sharpener转笔刀shave[ʃeɪv]v. 刮（脸，胡子）shaver n. 电动剃须刀she [ʃiː] pron. 她sheep[ʃiːp] n. （绵）羊sheet [ʃiːt] n. 成幅的薄片，薄板shelf[ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处shine[ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照耀；ship [ʃɪp] n. 船，轮船shirt [ʃɜːt] vn. 男衬衫shock [ʃɔk] vt. 使震惊shoe [ʃuː] n. 鞋shoot [ʃuːt]vt. 射击，射中shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击shop [ʃɔp]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间shop assistant (英) 售货员shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)] n. 店主，零售商人shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ] n. 买东西shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 滨，岸short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点，短处shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤；运动短裤short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击，开枪，should[ʃəd] v. mod. 应该，会shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀shout [ʃaʊt] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show [ʃəʊ] v. 给…看,出示shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴shrink[ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小，收缩，减少shut[ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上，封闭shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢shy [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病side [saɪd]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面sideroad ( sidewalk) n.人行道sideway [ˈsaɪdweɪ] n. 岔路，旁路sideways [ˈsaɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气sight [saɪt]n. 情景，风景；视力sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览，观光sign[saɪn] n. 符号，标记signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 重要性，意义silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silent [ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的silk[sɪlk] n. 丝织品silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. 傻的，愚蠢的silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. 相似的，像simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simple-mindeda.纯朴,头脑简单simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地since [sɪns]ad. 从那时以来sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. 真诚地sing[sɪŋ] v. 唱，唱歌singer ['sɪŋə(r)]n. 歌唱家，歌手single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. 单一的，单个的sink[sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；sir [sɜː(r)]n. 先生；阁下。

2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型（一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。