驳论文写作片段练习
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驳论文作文篇一:驳论文模板王小波As the author puts in paragraph 5 and 6, information searching sometimes can be time consuming and not everyone has the ability to explore the Web in depth. Equal access is thus only a theoretical dream. First, I admit that for a freshman it may cost lots of time in search of information online. However, computer learning is, in itself, part of education. No one is born with the talent to use computer. As a student becomes more and more familiar with the searching process, finding relevant and reliable information will be easier and quicker as a result of skillful operation and useful preference accumulated through experiences. Second, it is the human, not the computer, that limits the depth of exploration. The computer provides all students with equal access to the Web. Nonetheless, the extent to which the computer is made use of depends on the varying levels of abilities of different students.篇二:驳论文段落宝典About “creative teaching”, the author doubts that the adjuncts have capability and vigor to teach online and do some creative teaching because their horrible overwork. // However, what I what to point out here is that the author’s views are lacking of logic. // We cannotdefinitely say that adjuncts who have heavy teaching load are unlikely to be doing any “creative teaching”. adjuncts, who mainly focus on teaching and usually acquire rich classroom experience, are in a better position to know how to pass on knowledge efficiently and creatively. // In fact, almost all students highly praise the creativity and vigor demonstrated by teachers in the New Oriental, a well-known private language training school in China, where teachers usually have pretty heavy workloads.篇三:作文驳论文的常犯错误Fallacies of DistractionFalse Dilemma: two choices are given when in fact there are three optionsFrom Ignorance: because something is not known to be true, it is assumed to be falseSlippery Slope: a series of increasingly unacceptable consequences is drawnComplex Question: two uelated points are conjoined as a single propositionAppeals to Motives in Place of SupportAppeal to Force: the reader is persuaded to agree by forceAppeal to Pity: the reader is persuaded to agree by sympathyConsequences: the reader is warned of unacceptable consequences Prejudicial Language: value or moral goodness is attached tobelieving the authorPopularity: a proposition is argued to be true because it is widely held to be trueChanging the SubjectAttacking the Person:(1) the persons character is attacked(2) the persons circumstances are noted(3) the person does not practise what is preachedAppeal to Authority:(1) the authority is not an expert in the field(2) experts in the field disagree(3) the authority was joking, drunk, or in some other way not being seriousAnonymous Authority: the authority in question is not namedStyle Over Substance: the manner in which an argument (or arguer) is presented is felt to affect the truth of the conclusionInductive FallaciesHasty Generalization: the sample is too small to support an inductive generalization about a populationUepresentative Sample: the sample is uepresentative of the sample as a wholeFalse Analogy: the two objects or events being compared arerelevantly dissimilarSlothful Induction: the conclusion of a strong inductive argument is denied despite the evidence to thecontraryFallacy of Exclusion: evidence which would change the outcome of an inductive argument is excluded from considerationFallacies Involving Statistical SyllogismsAccident: a generalization is applied when circumstances suggest that there should be an exceptionConverse Accident : an exception is applied in circumstances where a generalization should applyCausal FallaciesPost Hoc: because one thing follows another, it is held to cause the otherJoint effect: one thing is held to cause another when in fact they are both the jointeffects of an underlying causeInsignificant: one thing is held to cause another, and it does, but it is insignificant compared to other causes of the effectWrong Direction: the direction between cause and effect is reversed Complex Cause: the cause identified is only a part of the entire cause of the effectMissing the PointBegging the Question: the truth of the conclusion is assumed by the premisesIrrelevant Conclusion: an argument in defense of one conclusion instead proves a different conclusionStraw Man: the author attacks an argument different from (and weaker than) the oppositions best argumentFallacies of AmbiguityEquivocation: the same term is used with two different meaningsAmphiboly: the structure of a sentence allows two different interpretationsAccent: the emphasis on a word or phrase suggests a meaning contrary to what the sentence actually saysCategory ErrorsComposition: because the attributes of the parts of a whole have a certain property, it is argued that the whole has that property Division: because the whole has a certain property, it is argued that the parts have that property Non SequiturAffirming the Consequent: any argument of the form: If A then B, B, therefore ADenying the Antecedent: any argument of the form: If A then B, Not A, thus Not BInconsistency: asserting that contrary or contradictory statements are both trueSyllogistic ErrorsFallacy of Four Terms: a syllogism has four termsUndistributed Middle: two separate categories are said to be connected because they share a common propertyIllicit Major: the predicate of the conclusion talks about all of something, but the premises only mention some cases of the term in the predicateIllicit Minor: the subject of the conclusion talks about all of something, but the premises only mention some cases of the term in the subjectFallacy of Exclusive Premises: a syllogism has two negative premises Fallacy of Drawing an Affirmative Conclusion From a Negative Premise: as the name impliesExistential Fallacy: a particular conclusion is drawn from universal premisesFallacies of ExplanationSubverted Support (The phenomenon being explained doesnt exist) Non-support (Evidence for the phenomenon being explained is biased)Untestability (The theory which explains cannot be tested)Limited Scope (The theory which explains can only explain one thing) Limited Depth (The theory which explains does not appeal to underlying causes)Fallacies of DefinitionToo Broad (The definition includes items which should not be included)Too Narrow (The definition does not include all the items which shouls be included)Failure to Elucidate (The definition is more difficult to understand than the word orconcept being defined)Circular Definition (The definition includes the term being defined as a part of the definition)Conflicting Conditions (The definition is self-contradictory)References。
2.My View on Lifting the Ban on College Student Marriage(议论文---驳论)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title My View on Lifting the Ban on College Student Marriage. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition, and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese)1.许多人对于解禁大学生婚姻表示欢迎2.我持不同看法3.结论Nowadays, many people, college students in particular, say yes to the law that students are allowed to marry at college, but I do not support it.First of all, such marriage will no doubt divert their attention from their course work and take up much of their time they may otherwise devote to learning. Secondly, college students are not financially independent, and marriage will surely lead to a lot of problems such as renting houses and managing their daily life. The last but by no means the least, once married, an undergraduate will find it very hard to find a decent job upon graduation.All in all, I am strongly opposed to permitting college students to get married on campus.(120 WORDS) 3.My View on T.V. Commercials Made with Celebrity Images(议论文---驳论)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title My View on T.V. Commercials Made with Celebrity Images. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition, and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese)1.商家十分看好名人做电视广告2.陈述反对此种做法的理由3.结论Business people love putting on more and more commercials with the images of such famous people as sports stars and actors because, they believe, these celebrities will help them promote the sale of their products. However, I strongly oppose their doing such a thing.On one hand, those businessmen are supposed to know better that their consumers are not foolish enough to believe the products that those celebrities advertise are the very things they need. On the other hand, some superstars are so money-oriented that they never pay any attention to the quality of the commodities they represent.For the above-mentioned reasons, I do not consider it normal to have celebritiesappear on T.V. for the promotion of manufactured goods(120 WORDS)5.Violence Movies Are Harmful to Kids(说明文---因果关系)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title Violence Movies Are Harmful to Kids. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition, and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese) 1.暴力影片对青少年有害无益2.说明理由3.结论It is necessary that children be prevented from seeing movies on violence. The following reason may account for the necessity.As is often made known by mass media, an increasing number of crimes are committed by teenagers nowadays. These teenagers happen to be those who spend more hours on T.V. programs and movies which show violent conducts and solutions to all kinds of problems. Kids are weak in judging right from wrong and tend to follow the example of those characters in the movies.The above-mentioned reason does not necessarily mean that all crimes committed by youngsters can be attributed to such movies, but it is obviously a major factor. Therefore, children should be stopped from going to these movies.(120 WORDS)6.Why Crime Rate Is on the Rise?(说明文---因果关系)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title Why Crime Rate Is on the Rise?. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition, and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese) 1.犯罪率在攀升2.说明原因3.结论It is universally known that crime rate is on the rise. What causes it to rise? The following two reasons may help to answer the question.First, violence and horror movies have had a negative effect on people,the younger ones in particular. Such violence and revenge movies have taught them to solve any problems they may come across in a violent way. Second, people tend to lose faith or belief. The traditional moral education has somewhat been abandoned. People talk less about patriotism but more about making money. The money-oriented people are cold and indifferent to one another.There are other social and economical reasons that may cause crime rate to rise. The above-mentioned two are the underlying.(120 WORDS) 12.Which Mode of Travel Do You Like Most?(说明文---比较)With their standard of living improving and the working hours getting shorter, more and more people can afford the time and money for a trip abroad. While many prefer package tours, I like to travel alone.I like traveling on my own not only because it costs much less but also because it gives a greater degree of freedom. On the contrary, in a package tour you are deprived of such freedomTrue, I may encounter inconveniences if traveling individually. For instance, I may have trouble getting accommodations for the night, but nothing can be compared with the freedom which is vital to a person who takes the trip mainly to escape from the pressure out of his routine work.(120 WORDS) 26.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Having More Private Cars(说明文---比较)Nowadays, more and more private cars are seen moving on country and city roads. Some cars are home made in China while others are imported elsewhere.People love to possess private cars because they can bring much more convenience to the owners. When people travel around, their own cars can save them a lot of time and trouble. In addition, the increasing number of cars will surely improve the quality of their life and help boost the economy of their country.The disadvantages of having more private cars are probably more obvious. More cars will result in busier city traffic. More accidents will happen on roads. And there will be more air and noise pollution in towns and cities.(120 WORDS)。
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