仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译概要

化工行业常用仪器仪表中英文翻译汇总1.Pressure Gauge 压力表2.Differential Gauge 差压表3.Pressure Switch 压力开关4.Temperature 温度5.Thermometer 温度计6.Thermocouple 热电偶7.RTD 热电阻8.Temperature Switch 温度开关9.Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器10.Pressure 压力11.Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器12.Rotameter 转子流量计13.Turbine Flowmeter 涡轮流量计14.Vortex Flowmeter 旋涡流量计15.Electromagnetic Flowmeter电磁流量计16.Annubar Flowmeter 阿牛巴流量计17.Mass Flowmeter 质量流量计18.Analyzer 分析仪表19.Chromatograph 色谱仪20.Analyzer Infrared 红外线分析仪21.Oxygen Analyser 氧气分析仪22.Mass Spectrometer 质谱分析仪23.UV Analyser 紫外线分析仪24.Flame Ionisation Detector 光离子探测器25.Ph-meter 酸碱计26.Differential Transmitter 差压变送器27.Level 液位28.Glass Gauge 玻璃板液位计29.Magnetic Level 磁浮子液位计30.Radar Level 雷达液位计31.Ultrasonic Level 超声波液位计32.Fibre Level 光纤液位计33.Internal or External Torque Tube 浮筒液位计34.Radioactive Level 放射性液位计35.Level Switch 液位开关36.Level Transmitter 液位变送器37.Flow 流量38.Conductivity-meter 电导仪39.Densimeter 密度计40.Moisture-meter 湿度计41.Valve 阀42.Positioner 阀门定位器43.Global Valve 截止阀44.Gate Valve 闸阀45.Safety Valve 安全阀46.Reducing Valve 减压阀47.Butterfly Valve 蝶阀48.Ball Valve 球阀49.Check Valve 单向阀50.Solenoid Valve 电磁阀51.Throttle Valve 节流阀52.Control Valve 控制阀53.Shutdown Valve 切断阀54.Materials施工材料55.Impulse Tube 导压管56.Copper Piping for Air Supply 气源铜管57.Heat Tracing Piping 伴热管58.Galvanised Carbon Steel Piping 镀锌碳钢管59.Stainless Steel Piping 不锈钢管60.Control Panel／Board／Cabinet 控制盘／板／柜61.Local Panel 就地盘62.Recorder 记录仪63.Controller 调节器64.Angle Iron 角铁65.Channel Iron 槽钢66.Trench 汇线槽67.Cable Tray 桥架68.Cable 电缆69.Console 控制台70.Operator Station 操作站71.Connection Cabinet 接线柜72.Relay 继电器73.Terminal Strips 端子排74.Intrinsically Safe Barrier 安全栅75.Junction Box 接线盒76.Conduit 穿线管77.Connector 接头78.ControlRoom 控制室79.Distributed Control System（DCS) 集散控制系统。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT。

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总AAbstractn.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的Acceleratevt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成Acquirevt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Actionn.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节Activityn.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能Actuallyadv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的Additionaladj.增加的，额外的，另外的Advancevt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出Advantagen.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势，（网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out）Agreevi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处Almostadv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近Amountn.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计Approachvt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近Appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用Arguevt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说Arisevi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立Aspectn.方面，方位，朝向Assertvt.声称，断言，维护，坚持Assumevt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职Attemptn.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图Augmentvt.增加，提高，扩大；n.增加，提高，扩大Availabilityn.可用性，有效性，实用性BBasen.基础，底座，基地，根据地vt.把…建立在，以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的，行为方面的Branchn.树枝，枝条，支，分科，分系；vi.出枝，树叉CCausen.原因，起因，故，理由vt.成为…的原因；导致，促使，使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下，把…集中于中央，成为……的中心，把……集中起来Challengen.挑战，邀请比赛，怀疑，质问，艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变，变革，交换，替换以……兑换，把……变成……（into）；n.改变，变化，变更Charactern.品质，特性，特色，特征，好的品质，人物，角色（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字Chargevt.装（满），使饱含；控告，指责（with）；把……归咎于（to，on，upon）要（价），收（费）；n.电[载，负]荷；主管，负责，委托，管理；受照料者，费用，价钱，Choicen.选择，挑选，供选择的东西；adj.上等的；精选的Circumstancen.环境，条件，情况，境遇，经济状况Closelyadv.接近地，亲密的；adv.精密地，严密地Commentn.评论，意见，解释，批评；vt.&vi.评论；谈论Comparativeadj.比较的，相比的，相比之下的，相比而言的，相对的Compensatevt.&vi.补偿，报酬Competentadj.适当的，称职的，胜任的，有能力的，有资格的，权限内的，充足的；耐久的Completeadj.完整的，整个的；完成的，圆满的，十足的，完美的；（设备等）齐全的；vt.完成，结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的，复杂的，难懂的n.综合体，集合体Conceptn.「哲」概念，观念，思想，（基本）原理，定则，意想Conclusionn.结束，结论，结尾，推论Concreten.凝结物，混凝土；a.具体的，实在的，混凝土的；vt.（使）凝结，用混凝土浇筑；vi.（使）凝结，用混凝土浇筑Conditionn.状况，状态；地位，健康状况，可使用的状况条件，先决条件环境，情况疾病；vt.制约，限制Conductvt.&vi.引导，带领，担任指挥；n.举止，行为Connectionn.连接，联结，联系；关系Consequencen.结果，后果；「数」后承；「逻」结论，重要（性）；重大意义Considerationn.考虑，思考；顾虑（为别人）着想；体谅，考虑的结果Contendvi.抗争，争论，争辩，斗争，n.竞[斗]争者，争论者Continuevt.继续（做某事），使延长[伸]，持续，接着说Controln.控制，支配，管理，调节，抑制，控制器，调节装置vt.控制，支配，管理（物价等），操纵，抑制Conveyvt.传导，运[传，输]送Convincevt.使相信[信服]，说服，使承认；使悔悟；使认错[罪]Cosmosn.宇宙，世界，完整的体系，秩序，和谐Createvt.创造，建立，造成，引起，产生Criticsn.评论，评论家Culturaladj.文化的，与文化有关的n.风俗，习惯，惯例，常规，传统，[the Customs]海关；[pl.]关税deal with惠顾；与…交易，和…做买卖，应付，处理；对待DDecaden.十年，十年间Definevt.精确地解释；界定，给……下定义Delightfuladj.令人非常高兴的，讨人喜欢的Demandvt.要求，请求，需要，查问，询问Demonstratevi.举行示威游行（或集会）vt.说明，演示，论证，证明Dependvi.[通常与on，upon 连用]依靠，依赖，相信，信赖，取决于，由……而定Designvt.设计；作图案；打图样，绘制，盘算，筹划，（在心中）计划，设计，企图，预谋Detailn.细节；详细；详情；琐事；枝节；琐碎Determinevt.决心，决意vi.决定；决心Difficultyn.困难；艰难，难事；困境Digitaladj.数字式的，数码的Directlyadv.直接地，径直地，conj.一…就…Disciplinevt.训练，训导，处罚，惩罚n.训练，纪律Distinctlyadv.独特的；清晰的；明显的；确定无疑的Divertvt.使转向，使转移，使消遣，vi.转移，转向，转入EEffectiveadj.有效的；生效的，事实上的，Efficiencyn.效率，效能Either…or（两者之中）任何一个，（否定句中）也Electvt.（进行）选举，推举，决定（做某事）adj.电子的；电子器件的Elegantadj.优美的，文雅的；讲究的，简洁的，Elementaryadj.基本的，初级的，小学的，简单的，容易的Elsewhereadv.在别处，到别处Emphasisn.强调，重点Enhancevt.提高，增加，加强Entitlevt.给……题名，给…称号[尊称]，给予……权利[资格] （to）；Environmentn.周围；围绕，环境（周围的状况）；自然外界Equalityn.同[平]等，均一[等]；一样Equipvt.装备，配备，装束，使具备Essentialadj.重要的，根本的，本质的，实质的，不可少的；n.[pl.]本质，实质，精华Establishvt.成立，建立，开设，确立，Eventn.事件，大事，[pl.]时事，时局；偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词；证据；迹象vt.表明，显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张]，（艺术等的）夸张手法Excludevt.排除；不包括在内Existvi.存在，有，生存；活着Expandvt.&vi.使…变大，扩大，扩张，张开，展开Expectvt.预料；预期vi.期望，期待，希望Expensen.消耗，花费，费用Experiencen.经验，体验，经历；阅历；vt.经历，感受，n.解释，说明；注释，辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行；搜寻，考察，探索Explosionn.爆炸；爆发，激增，扩大Exposevt.曝光，暴露；显露Extentn.长度，面积，范围，程度，限度Externaladj.外面的，外部的，外观的，表面的Extremeadj.尽头的，末端的，极度的，极端的；n.极端，过分FFabricatevt.编造，捏造，虚构；伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的，有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点，缺陷；过失，过错Favorableadj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，讨人喜欢的，起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法Forcen.力；力量；武力；暴力；vt.强制，迫使，逼迫Formn.组成，结构，形式；表格；vt.塑造，养成，成立Formulatevt.构想出，规划，确切地阐述Functionn.功能；作用；职责；vi.工作，运行，起作用Fundamentaladj.基本的；重要的，必要的；n.基本原则，基本法则Furthermoreadv.而且，此外GGeneraladj.普遍的，全面的；总体的，一般的，通常的Gloryn.光荣，荣誉，壮丽，非常美的事物；给人荣耀的事，值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住，理解，领会n.抓住；理解HHostn.主人（对宾客而言），（广播，电视的）节目主持人vt.主办（宴会等）；款待，作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地，卑贱地；粗陋地IIdentityn.身份，个性，特性，同一性，一致性Ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视Immediateadj.立即的，即刻的；紧迫的，当前的Improvevt.&vi.改善，改进，提高Includevt.包住，关住，包含，包括，算[计]入Increasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增多n.增长；增进Individualadj.个别的，单独的，个人的，独特的n.个人Industryn.工业，制造业，工业界，[总称]企业；产业Inflationn.（充气而引起的）膨胀，通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的，中伤的，不公正的Innovationn.改革，革新，创新，新观念，新方法，新发明Inquiryn.打听，询问，调查，查问Insightn.洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解，领悟，顿悟Instinctn.本能；天性；直觉Institutionn.创立；制度；惯例；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；协会，事业机构Instrumentn.器具，仪器，乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt.&vi.（使）融入Intellectualadj.智力的；理智的，善于思维的；n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣；爱好，利益；vt.使产生兴趣，引起…的意愿Internaladj.内（部）的，内在的；心灵的，精神的，国内的；Interpretvt.解释；说明；vt.&vi.口译；翻译Inventionn.发明（才能），创造（力），发明物，捏造，虚构Involvevt.使卷入；使陷入；使参与，牵涉Issuen.问题，议题；争论点，vt.出版，发行，发表，发布；vi.冒出，传出JJudgen.法官，裁判员；vt.&vi.审判；评判；断定LLargelyadv.在很大程度上，大半地，主要地Leadvt.&vi.带路，领路，指引，领导；指挥Lievi.躺，卧，位于；vi.&linkv.平放；n.谎话Linkvt.&vi.连接，联系；n.环，联系，纽带MMaintainvt.保持；继续，维护，Massn.团，块，堆，大量，众多vt.&vi.（使）集中；聚集；adj.许多的，大规模的，群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法，手段Measurevt.&vi.量出；记录，估计，估量，仔细考虑；n.尺寸，尺度；Median.媒体Methodn.方法，办法，秩序，条理Moraladj.道德上的，有道德的；n.教育意义，寓意，道德，品行，Movevt.&vi.移动；搬动vt.使感动，激起；n.动，移动NNativeadj.出生地的，故乡的，当地（人）的；原产于某地的；n.当地人，本地人nolessthan不少于，多达Notionn.概念，观念，意愿，打算，意图OObligevt.&vi.迫使做；使负义务，满足请求；施惠；vt.感激Observevt.&vi.观察；研究；vt.看到；注意到，遵守；遵循Obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的Occurvi.（事件等）发生，想起，出现；被发现Offendvt.触怒；冒犯，使反感vi.犯规，触犯Operationn.操作，运转（方式），作用，效力，「医」手术Ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的；平庸的，平淡的Owingto由于，因为PParalleladj.（指至少两条线）平行的，类似的；n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似（点），相似（之处）Particularadj.特定的，某一的，特殊的，特有的n.详情；细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地，不完全地Passionn.热情，强烈感情（尤指爱、恨、怒），爱情；情欲，爱好；Pastadj.以前的，过去的n.过去，昔时；往事prep.（表示时间）迟于，晚于，（表示关涉）从…旁边通过Patternn.型，样式，花样，图案vt.模仿；仿制Performvt.履行，执行，完成（事业），演奏，演出Personalityn.人，人的存在；个性；「心理」性格；人格，品格Phenomenan.现象（单数）Philosophern.哲学家，思想家；学者Pointn.要点，论点，观点；vt.削尖；vt.&vi.指；指向Possibleadj.可能的，可能存在[发生，做到]的；潜在的Practicen.练习，实习，实践，实际Predictvt.&vi.预言；预测；预示Predictionn.预言；预言的事物Preservevt.保护；维护，保藏，蜜饯（水果）；腌制（蔬菜等）；Primaryadj.首要的；主要的；最初的；初级的Principlen.原理，原则，主义；本质，Privilegen.特权，特别待遇或权益；vt.给与……特权，特免Processn.过程，进程vt.加工；处理；vi.列队行进Producevt.&vi.生产，产生，出产，制作，创作Provevt.证明，查验，检验，勘探，显示；vi.证明是，「经」证实Psychologicaladj.心理的；精神的，心理学的；关于心理学的QQuarreln.争吵，不和，口角vi.争吵，争辩RRagevi.大发脾气，动怒n.狂怒，盛怒ratherthan（要）…而不…，与其…倒不如…，宁可，宁愿Realizevt.实现，了解；认识到vt.&vi.变卖；赚得Reasonn.理由；原因，理性，理智vt.&vi.推理；思考Recognizevt.认出，识别出某人[某事物]Refervi.谈[涉，提]及，提到，指（的是），关系到vt.送交；提交Refinevt.精炼；精制；使纯净，使文雅高尚；使去掉粗俗言行；使变得完善Reflectionn.反映，反射；映像，倒影，折射，Regardvt.把……视为，看作vi.注意；注视n.注重，考虑，Rejectvt.拒绝，谢绝；驳回n.被拒货品，不合格产品Relatevt.&vi.（把…）联系起来Relevantadj.有关的，切题的relyon信赖，依赖Requirevt.需要，要求；vi.命令，要求Researchn.研究；探讨vi.做研究，探究，探讨；vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究Resolvevt.&vi.决定；决心，解决（问题、疑问等）restsupon有赖于，取决于Resultn.结果；效果；后果；成效；vi.发生，产生；导致，结果是Revealvt.显示；露出，泄露；透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变，重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转；使周转，细想，盘算SSciencen.科学，科学研究，（一门）学科；自然科学，理科linkv.好像；仿佛selectvt.选择；挑选adj.精选的，挑选出来的Servevt.&vi.（为…）服务；任（职），提供，端上Showvt.&vi.给…看，显示，说明；表明Significantadj.重要的，重大的，可观的，有意义的，Situationn.地点；场合，局面，情况，境遇，Smartadj.整洁漂亮的；思维敏捷的，伶俐的；聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会（上）的，社交的，喜爱交际的Soundn.声音；响声vt.&vi.（使）发出声音；响Sourcen.源头，根[来]源，消息来源，出处，Specialadj.特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的，Specificadj.明确的，确切的，具体的，特定的Standardn.标[基，水]准，规格[范]，典范，adj.标准的，权威的，模范的Staten.状态，状况，国家，政府，州；邦；vt.陈述；敘述Stressn.压力，紧张，重力，重音vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地，引人侧目地，突出的，鲜明的，Structuren.结构，构造vt.组织；制定Subjectn.主题；题目；科目；课程adj.常有[常患，常遭受]…的；倾向于…的；vt.使服从，征服，Superioradj.（级别、地位）较高的；（品质、程度）优良的，较好的；n.上级，长官，上司Supportvt.支撑；撑扶；托住；支持；n.支撑，赞助Survivevi.幸存，活下来；vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在n.系统；体系，制度，体制TTechniquen.技巧，手法，技术Technologyn.科技（总称）；工艺；应用科学，工业技术Thereforeadv.因此，为此，所以，故…；由此得出Thoughtn.思索，思维能力；思想，思潮traitn.人的个性，显著的特点，特征，一点点，少许（of）Transfervt.&vi.转移；迁移n.转移；转让；转录Transportn.运输，运输工具，流放犯vt.传送，运输，流放Treatn.款待，招待vt.对待，看待，处理Trendn.（海岸、河流、山脉等）走向，方向，趋势，倾向，流行，时尚UUndergovt.经历，承受Understandingn.了解；相互理解，谅解；adj谅解的；通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的，仅有的，特有的，少见的Untilprep.到…为止，在…以前conj.到…为止，在…以前，直到…才Vvalidatevt.证实；确证，使生效；使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失，突然不见，绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的Viewn.展望，视野，眼界，观点，看法WWhereasconj.但是，而Whether…or。

884straight 直的，直线straight adapter 直接管straight angle 平角straight b/l 直运提单straight handpiece 直机头straight knife 直刀strain ①张力，应变②过滤strainer 滤过器strain gauge 拉力计，应变计strain tube 应变管strand 线，导线束，丝条strap 皮带，条带stratification 层，层次stratigram x 射线断层图，x 射线体层照片stratigraphy 体层x 射线照像术，断层x 射线照像术stratum 层streak 条纹，划线stream 流，气流，水流street (abbr.st.;str.) 街道strength ①体力，力量②强度③浓度strephotome 螺钻形刀stress 压力，张力，应力885stress amplifier 应变压力放大器stress brdaker 应力中断器stretch 伸展，拉长stretcher ①担架②拉直器stretching pliers 扩张钳striascope 屈光检查器striation 纹，条纹strict 严格的，精确的stricture 狭窄stricture explorer 检狭窄探杆stricturoscope 直肠狭窄镜stricturotome 直肠狭窄切开刀string electrometer 弦线电流计string galvanometer 弦线电流计strip ①磨带，条②剥离strip-cutter 切条器strip penetrameter 条状x 射线透度计stripper 剥离器strobe ①闸门②闪频观测器strobolaryngoscope 动态喉镜，回旋喉镜stroboscope ①动态镜②闪光仪stroboscopic disc 动态镜盘，斜视镜盘886strobostereoscope 立体动态镜stroke 发作，冲程stroke volume (abbr. sv) 心搏排血量stromuhr 血流速度计strong 强的，有力的strong anion exchanger 强阴离子交换器（色谱法）strong cation exchanger 强阳离子交换器strontium (abbr. sr) 锶strontium ophthalmic applicator 眼科用sr90 敷贴器structure 结构，构成struggle 斗争s-t segment s-t 节段（心电图）stud 大头钉，栓钉student microscope 教学显微镜study model 研究模型stuff 材料，原料stump bur 牙残根钻stump elevator 牙残根梃子stump file 牙残根锉stump splinter forceps 牙残根碎片钳style ①式样，型②描笔③细探子，管心针stylet ①通管心针，通管丝②细探子887stylet mandrel 管心针stylus ①描笔，记录笔②细探子，通管丝，管心针stylus tracer 细探子描记器（牙科）stype 药栓，药布styptic cotton 止血棉sthptic sponge 止血海绵sub- 在下面，亚，不足，副subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻subassembly ①组件，机组②局部装配subaudible 次声（频）的subcutaneous 皮下的subinfuse-port 皮下埋藏灌注器subcutaneous syringe 皮下注射器subdermal 皮下的subaermal needle electrod 皮下针状电极（eeg）subdivision ①细分，重分②一部分subduce 扣除，减去subintegumental electrode 皮下电极subject ①主题，学科②使从属subjective 主观的，自觉的888subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华（作用）sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的，限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的，亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的，正常以下的subordinate ①部属的，次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户，用户②签名人subscript 记号，标记，脚注subsequence ①顺序，序列②后，次subsequent 以后的，次的subsidiary 辅助的，副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部（显微镜）889substage lamp 镜台下灯（显微镜）substance ①物质，材料②内容substandard 副标准，标准下的substitution 代替，取代，置换substrate ①基片，补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法（放射诊断学）subtraction unit （x 射线）减法装置subtractive 减去的，负的subtractor 减法器，减数subzero 零下，负的succedaneum 代用品，替代品succeed ①成功，及格②接替success 成功，成就succession 连续，系列suck 吮，吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式890sucker 吸盘，吸管，吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器，吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸，抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶，吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管，抽气管suction pump 抽气泵，吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管，吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足，足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议，提出，意见suit ①适合，适应②套，组891sulf- 硫，磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. s) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数，合计summary 摘要，大略summation 合计，总和summit 顶点，最高峰sump 池，坑，贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴sunday (abbr.sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的，优等的super- 在…上，过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压892supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的，肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器（用以去除齿龈结石）superficial therapy x-ray equipment x 射线浅部治疗机superficial x-ray treatment x 射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀，优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能，良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记，取supersonic 超声波的，超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器893supersonics 超声波，超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视，管理supervoltage 超电压，超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充，增刊，附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给，输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱，支架②底座supposition 假定，推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机894suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制，压制suppressor 抑制器，消除器supra- 上，在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面，表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon’s needle 外科针surgeon’s needle holder 持针器surgery 外科895surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针896surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服，打破survey ①观察，调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的，敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性，敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋，刺激suspect 怀疑，推测suspend 推迟，暂停，悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带，悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持，经受897sutures 手术缝线，缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪sv (stroke volume) 心搏出量svcg (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图svec (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图s. w. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子898swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座，卡口灯座swap 交换，交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长，宽，高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快，迅速swim ①游，游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动，回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸，开关，电键switchboard 配电盘，电键板switcher 转换开关899switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入，合闸switching ①配电，转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断，关掉switch on 开，接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转，转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连，合，共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号，象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的，匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称，匀称900sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流，讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触，神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性，同时性synchronization 同步，同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机，同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器901synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要，内容摘要②对照表，说明书synoptophore 同视机，斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜，斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成，综合synthesizer 合成器，综合器synthetic 合成的，人造的synthetic eye 人造眼，假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振，共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器，灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管902syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管，冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统，装置，设备systematic 有系统的，有规则的systematization 系统化，分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期（心脏）systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器903医学词汇（t）t (temperature) 温度ta (tantalum) 钽tab 调整片，组合件，接头，标签tab assembly 翼片组合table ①桌子，工作台②表（格），目录table balance 托盘天平table centrifusle 台式离心机table cover 桌布table electric dental engine 台式电动牙钻table microtome 台式切片机table of contents 目录tablet ①片剂②标牌tablet haraness tester 药片硬度测定仪tablet machine 压片机tablet mould 片剂模型tablet pore size measuringinstrument 药片气孔测定仪tablet tester 药片测试器table typewriter 台式打字机tabular 表格式的，列表的tabulate 制表tabula tor ①制表机②制表人904tacheometer 血流速度计tachiol 氟化银（商品名）tachistoscope 速转实体镜tachnician 技术员，技工，技师tacho- 速，快速tachogram 血流速度（描记）图tachograph 血流速度记录器tachography 血流速度描记法tachometer ①血流速度计②流速计，转速计tachometry 流速测定法tachooscillography 血流速度示波法tachoscope 转速表tachy- 速度，迅速的tachycardia 心动过速tachygraph 血流速度描记器tachygraphy 血流速度描记法tachymeter 动速测量器，速度计tactile analysor 触觉分析器taction 触，触觉tactometer 触觉测量器，触觉计tactor 触器tag ①附属物②标签，标记905tagged 标记的tagged atom 标记原子，示踪原子tail ①尾，尾部②（电子管）引线take medicine cup 服药杯taker 取样器，提取器talcum 滑石，滑石粉talipes wrench 畸足扭转器tall 高的，长的tall price 高价tambour （记纹）气鼓tampon 塞，塞子tampon holder 持塞器tampon screw 起塞螺旋tandem ①串联的②直通联接tangent 切线，正切tangential occlusion clamp 切线咬合夹tangential section ①切向切片②切向切面tangent screen 正切暗点计屏tank 筒，罐，槽，池tank gauge 液位计tantalum (abbr.ta) 钽tantamount 同等的，等值的906tap ①塞子②开关③分插座tape ①带，磁带，纸带②钢卷尺，皮尺tape cardio-analyzer 心电记录磁带分析仪tape cartridge 磁带插盒tape handler 磁带处理机tape head 磁头tape measure 卷尺，皮尺tape processor 纸带处理机tape puncher 纸带穿孔机taper 锥形（体），斜度tape recorder 磁带录音机tape record head （磁带）录音磁头tape recording machine 磁带录音机tapered bur 锥形钻fap funnel 分液漏斗tapper 电键，轻击锤tap-water 自来水tar 焦油，沥青tare (abbr.tr.) ①皮重②称瓶重量③配衡体tared dish 称量皿target 目标，靶，屏极tariff 关税表，税率907tarpaulin 帆布，防水油布tarso- ①跗骨②睑板tarsoclast 跗骨矫形器task 任务，工作taste 味，味觉tattooing 纹身法tattooing instrument 墨针器（多针棒）tattooing needle ①墨箴针②刺膜针tauto- 相同，一样tautochrone 等时曲线tax 税，税款taxology 分类学tb(terbium) 铽t-bandage 丁字带tc (technetium) 锝t-clamp 丁字形夹td (thoracic duct) 胸导管te (tellurium) 碲teach-in 专题讨论会teaching attachments 教学设备teaching hospital 教学医院tea cup 茶杯908tea kettle 茶壶team 队，班，组teasing needle 挑针technetium (abbr.tc) 锝technic ①技术，工艺，操作（法）②技术的，专业的technical certificate 技术证明书technical data 技术指标technical manual 技术手册technical note 技术说明书technical service 技术服务technical specification 技术规格technican 技师，技术员technique 技术，工艺，操作（法）technology 技术学，工艺学technometer x 射线量暴露计，x 射线照射量计technoscope 工业用内窥镜tee ①t 形②三通管，t 形接头teeg-vr (telemetered eeg withvideo recording) 电视录像描记遥测脑电图teeth 牙teeth cushion 牙垫teflon 特氟隆，聚四氟乙稀（商品名，用于外科的塑料）teflon fabrics for patch graft 特氟隆心内修补材料909teflon felt 特氟隆补片teflon surgical mesh 心脏修补用特氟隆网状织物teflon tube 特氟隆管，聚四氟乙稀管tele- ①终，末②远距离，遥控③电视telebinocular 矫视三棱镜telecamera 电视摄像机telecardiogram 遥测心电图telecardiography 遥测心电图描记法telecardiophone 远距心音听诊器telecine 电视电影telecontrol 遥控telecord 心动周期x 射线照像自动操纵装置telecurietherapy 远距居里治疗telecurie-therapy unit 远距居里治疗机teledactyl 直腰拾物器telediagnosis 远距离诊断，电视诊断telefilm 电视影片telefluoroscopy 遥测荧光屏检查telegram 电报telegraph 电报机telegraphic transfer(abbr. t/t) 电汇teleindicator 远距离指示器910telelectrocardiogram 远距离心动电流图tele lens 长焦距镜头telemeter 遥测计telemetry 遥测术telemetry receiver 遥测接收器（心电图）telemetry system 遥测系统telemetry transmetter 遥测发射机telemicroscope 望远显微镜，遥测显微器telemometer 遥测计telemonitor 遥控teleoperator 遥控操作器telephone 电话telephone headset 耳机telephonic probe 电发音探子telephoto 传真照片，远距照像telephoto camera 远距照像机telephotograph 传真照片teleprinter 电传打字机telequipment 遥控装置teleradiography 远距x 射线照像术teleradioscopy 远距透视检查teleradium unit 远距离镭照射装置911telereceptor 远距感受器telerecorder 遥测自动记录仪telerecording 电视录像teleroentgenogram 远距x 射线照片teleroentgenograph 远距x 射线摄影机teleroentgenotherapy 深部x 射线疗法telescope ①（内窥镜）镜管②望远镜③套进，伸缩telescope-feed 套筒式telescopic 套筒式的，可拉出的telescopic antenna 拉杆天线，套筒式天线telescopic mast 拉杆天线，伸缩套筒天线telescopic spectacles 望远眼镜telescreen 电视屏幕teleset 电视接收机telespectroscope 远距分光镜telestereoroentgenography 远距立体x 射线照像术stelestereoscope 体视望远镜telestethoscope 远距听诊器telesthetoscope 远距听诊器telestimulator 遥控刺激器teleswitch 遥控开关teletactor 触觉助听器912teletherapy 远距放射疗法telthermometer 遥测温度计teletron 显像管teletube 电视显像管television (abbr. tv) 电视接受机television camera 电视摄像机television image analyzer 电视图像分析仪television microscope 电视显微镜television receiver 电视接收机television relay 电视转播television screen 电视屏幕television set 电视接收机television signal generator 电视信号发生器television station 电视台television tape recorder 电视磁带录像机television transmitter 电视发射机televisor 电视接收机telex 用户电报telex no 电传号tellurium (abbr. te) 碲telognosis 远距诊断temperate 有节制的，适中的913temperature 温度temperature alarm 温度警报器temperature biophysiograph 温度警报回授仪temperature chamber 恒温槽temperature chart 体温单，温度图temperature compensator 温度补偿器temperature controller 控温仪temperature curve 温度曲线temperature detector 检温器temperature esthesiometer 温觉计temperature gauge 温度计temperature indicator 体温指示器temperature meter 温度计temperature module 体温显示组件temperature monitor 体温监测仪temperature probe 温度探头temperature regulator 温度调节器temperature scale 温度度标temperature sensor 温度传感器temperature test 温度试验temperature transmitter 温度传感器template 模板，样板914tempo 速率，时间temporary 一时的，暂时的temporary atrial pacing electrode 心房暂时起搏电极temporary dressing 临时敷料temporary maintainer 暂时保持器temporary pacemaker electrode 心脏暂时起搏电极temporary prosthesis 暂进性假体temporary stoppings 暂封牙胶条temporary vessel clip 一时性血管夹tenaculum 持钩tenaculum forceps 持钩钳，单爪钳tendency 倾向，趋势tendogram 腱震图tendon 跟腱tendon forceps 腱骨钳tendon reflex 腱反射tendon scissors 切肌腱剪tendotome 腱刀tenonometer 眼压计tenotome 腱刀tenotomy knife 腱切断刀tenotomy scissors 切腱剪915tense 紧张的tensile gauge 张力计tensile testing machine 张力试验机tensiometer ①液体表面张力计②张力计tension ①电压②张力，拉力tensioner 拉紧器，张紧装置tensiophone 听触血压计tensomet er ①液体表面张力计②张力计tent ①帐，帐篷②塞条tentative ①临时的②假定的，试验性的tent introducer 塞条导引器tephigram 温熵图tephrylometer 脑灰质测量仪term ①术语，专门名词②期限，条件terminal ①终端设备②接头，接线柱terminal box 接线盒termination ①终端，终止②终端装置termination of contract 合同期满termination signal 终止信号terminator ①终端负载②终端套管terminology 术语，词汇term of payment 付款条件916term of service 保修期限territory 范围，领土terylene 涤纶（商品名）tet 试验，测试test bar 测试棒testboard 测试台test chart 视力表，测试卡test data 试验数据test drum 试力架tester 试验仪，测试器test glass 试管testimony 证据，作证testing certificate 检验证明书testing equipment 测试装置testing rod 校正棒test instrunment 测试仪器test paper 试纸test solution 试液test spoon 试验用匙test tube 试管test tube basket 试管笼test tube brush 试管刷917test tube clamp 试管夹test tube holder 试管夹test tube rack 试管架test tube shelf 试管架test type 视力表test unit 试验装置tetanic stimulation 强直刺激tetano- 强直tetanometer 强直试验计tetanomotor 肌强直诱发器tetra- 四tetragon 四边形tetravalent element 四价元素tetrelle 二通喂乳器tetreode 四级管textbook 教科书，课本texture 结构，组织tf (tuning fork) 音叉thalamo- 丘脑thalamogram 丘脑图thallium (abbr. ti) 铊thanato- 死918thanatometer 检尸温度计theatre ①手术室②剧场theme 题目，论文theodolite 经纬仪theorem 原理，定理theory 理论，学说ther. (thermometer) 温度计，体温表therapeutic betatron 治疗用感应加速器therapeutic electrode 治疗电极therapeutics 治疗学，疗法therapeutic splint 治疗夹therapy 治疗，疗法therapy apparatus 治疗机therapy bath 治疗用浴缸therapy equipment 治疗装置therapy tube 治疗x 射线管therm 克卡（热单位）therm- 热，温thermaesthesiometer 热度感觉计thermal 热的thermal analysor 温觉分析器thermal balance 热平衡919thermal detector 热探测器thermal dilutxor cardracoutout computer 热稀释心输出量计thermal dilution catheter 热稀释管（测心输出量用）thermal dilution flow-directed balloon catheter 热稀释血流导向浮导管thermal flasher 热闪烁器thermal hammer 烙锤，锤状烙铁thermal precipitator 热沉淀器thermal probe 热探针thermal resister 热敏电阻thermal shield 隔热thermal spectrum 热线谱thermantidote 冷风扇thermautostat 自动恒温箱thermel （装有热电偶的）热温度计thermelometer 电热温度计thermesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermindicator 温度指示器thermion 热离子thermionic vacuum gauge 热离子真空计thermistor ①热变电阻器②热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热敏电阻温度计thermistor vacuum gauge 热敏电阻真空计920thermo- 热，温thermo-analytical instrument 热分析仪thermo-balance 高温天平thermobarometer 温度气压表，虹吸气压表thermocautery 电灼器，热烙器thermocautery for eye 眼科电灼器thermocirculator oven 热循环恒温箱thermocouple 热电偶，温差电偶thermocouple probe 热电偶探头thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计thermocouple thermometer 热电偶测温计thermode 热电极thermodetector 热检波器，测温计thermodilution amplifier 热稀释放大器thermodilution cardiac output computer 热稀释心输出量计算器thermodilution injector 热稀释注射器（测心输出量）thermodynamics 热力学thermodelectric 热电的，温差电的thermodelectric comparator 热电比测器thermoelectric needle 热电针thermoelectric thermometer 温差电偶温度计thermoelement 热电偶，温差电偶，热电元件921thermoesthesiometer 温度感觉测量器thermogalvanometer 热电偶检流计thermogram 自记温度图，温度自记曲线thermograph ①热象仪②温度记录器thermography 温度记录法thermohale 蒸汽吸入器thermohygrograph 温湿计，温度湿度记录器thermoindicating controller 温度指示控制器thermointegrator 体表温度测量器thermojunction 温差电偶thermolamp 热灯thermolaryngoscope 电热喉镜thermoluminescent detector 热致发光检测仪thermoluminescent dosimeter 热致发光剂量计thermomechanical analyzer 热机理分析仪thermometer 体温表，温度计thermometer case 体温计盒thermometer jar 体温表罐thermometer scale 温度标thermometric 温度计的，测温的thermometrograph 自动式测温器thermometry 温度测量法922thermopair 热电偶thermopenetration 透热法thermophone 传声温度计，热致发声器t hermophore ①保温器②温度感觉测验器thermopile 温差电偶，热电偶thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermoradiotherapy 透热x 射线疗法thermorecceptor 温度感受器thermoregulator 温度调节器，调温器thermorelay 热继电器thermos bottle 保暖瓶，热水瓶thermos carafe 保温玻璃水瓶thermoscope 验温器thermos flask 保温瓶thermosiphon 热虹吸管thermosistor 调温器thermostable 耐热的thermostat 恒温器，恒温箱thermostatic 恒温的thermostatically controlled x-rayfilm dryer 电热恒温x 射线胶片干燥箱thermostatic bath 恒温槽thermostatic drier 恒温干燥器923thermostatic vacuum drier 恒温真空干燥器thermostatic water bath 恒温水槽thermostatic water thnk 恒温水箱thermostromuhr 电热血流量计thermoswitch 热敏开关thermotonometer 热性肌张力计，温热张力计thermotopography 躯体温度分布描记术thermoviewer 热象图仪-thermy 热thesis 主题，论文thick ①厚的，粗的②厚度thick film circuit 厚膜电路thick steel needle 粗钢针，骨圆针thick steel needle trocar 粗钢针套针thigh 股，大腿thigh bone 股骨thigh bone driver 股骨头打入器thigh bone extractor 股骨头拔出器thimble ①穿线环②套管，套筒thin 薄的，细的thin flm circuit 薄膜电路thing 物品，东西，事情924thinking 思考，思想thin layer chromatogram scanner 薄层色谱扫描仪thin layer chromatograph 薄层色谱仪thin layer electrophoresis apparatus 薄层电泳仪third molar tissue retractor 第三磨牙组织牵开器thoracentesis needle 胸腔穿刺针thoracic 胸的，胸廓的thoracic cavity drainage casingneedle 胸腔引流套管针thoracic cavity forceps 胸腔镊thoracic cavity hemostat 胸腔止血钳thoracic clamp 胸腔夹，胸夹thoracic clamp forceps 胸腔夹钳thoracic forceps 胸腔钳thoracic needle holder 胸腔持针器thoracic puncture set 胸腔穿刺器thoraic puncture trocar 胸腔穿刺套针thoracic tissue clamp 胸腔组织夹thoracic tissue forceps 胸腔组织镊thoracic tourniquet 胸腔止血器thoracic trocar 胸腔套针thoraco- 胸，胸腔thoracograph 胸动描记器925thoracometer 胸围计，胸廓张度计thoracopneumograph 胸肺描记器thoracoscope 胸腔镜thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查thoracotome 开胸刀thoracotomy knife 胸骨切开刀thoraeus filter 托劳斯氏过滤器（由锡，铝，铜组成，x 射线治疗用）thorax 胸，胸廓thorax scissors 胸腔剪thorax surgery retractor 胸外科牵开器thoriagram 钍照片thorium(abbr. th) 钍thousand 一千，千thread ①线②螺纹threading forceps 缝线镊thread saw blade 线锯条thread saw handle 线锯柄three dimensional image 三维象，立体像three edged needle 三棱针three flanged nail 三刃钉three folding bed 三折病床three limb tube 三臂管，三通管926three ring funnel shelf 三环漏斗架three surface contact lens 三面接触镜three way cock 三通接头three way stopcock 三路活塞three wings anoscope 三翼肛门镜three wings vaginoscope 三翼阴道镜threshold 阈值，界限threshold audiogram 听阈图threshold dosage 阈量threshold value 阈值thrix 毛，发throat 咽，喉throat applicator 咽喉卷棉子throat hrush 咽喉刷throat dressing forceps 喉用敷料镊throat forceps 喉头钳thrombelastography 血栓弹性描记法thrombo- 血栓thrombocyte 血小板thrombocytocrit ①血小板比容计②血小板比容thrombocytometer 血小板计数器thrombocytometry 血小板计数法927thromboelastogram 凝血弹性描记图thromboelastograph 凝血弹性描记器thromboelastography 凝血弹性描记法thrombometer 血栓预检器thromboplastid 血小板thrombus forceps 血栓钳through b/l 联运提单thrust ①推，推力②牵引力thulium (abbr. tm) 铥thumb ①拇指②摸，压，按thumb dressing forceps 按捏换药镊（脑用）thumb forceps 按捏钳thumb lancet 宽柳叶刀thumb tissue forceps 按捏组织钳（脑用）thymus retractor 胸腺牵开器thyratron 闸流管thyrector 可变电阻thyro- 甲状腺thyroid 甲状腺thyroid tetractor 甲状腺牵开器，甲状腺拉钩thyroid scissors 甲状腺剪thyroid tenaculum 甲状腺钩928thyroid traction forceps 甲状腺牵开钳thyrotome 甲状软骨刀ti (titanium) 钛ticker ①断续器②振动器③蜂音器ticket ①票②标签③证明书tidal air 潮（流）气（一次呼吸进出肺部的空气）tidal air metr 潮气量计tidal drainage 潮式引流法tidal-meter 测潮表tidal volume 潮气量tidal volume indicator 潮气量指示仪tidal volume module 潮气量测定组件tide 潮tier antenna 分层天线tightener 扭紧器，紧线器tile 板，瓦片tilt 倾斜，歪tiltometer 倾斜测定仪（脊髓麻醉时测量手术台倾斜度）tilt table 倾斜手术台time ①时间，时期②次，回，倍time base 时基，扫描（基线）time base apparatus 时基器929time chronometer 精密计时器time clock 记时钟time constant 时间常数timed 定时的，同步的time difference 时差time interval indicator 时间间隔指示器time lag 时滞，延时time limit 期限time mark 时标time marker 计时器，时间指示器time mark generator 时间标记发生器，时标器time measurer 测时器time memory 时间记忆time motion display 时间动作显示time motor 记时发动机time of delivery 交货时间，交货日期time of exposure 曝光时间time of shipment 装运时间，装船时间timepiece 计时器timer ①记时器，定时器②程序装置time register 记时器time scale 时标930time sequence 时序time signal 报时信号，时标time switch 定时开关time table 时间表timing generator 定时信号发生器tin 锡tin bar 锡条tincture 酊剂tine 齿，叉，柄tin foil 锡箔tinol 锡焊膏tinsel 金属丝，金属片tint 色调，着色tint b 色调b（测定x 射线量的纸碟的色调）tinted spectacles 有色眼镜tintometer ①液体比色计②色调计tintometry 液体比色法tip 尖，端，电极头，管头tip type cryoprobe 尖头型冷冻头tirebal 拔弹器tireballe 拔弹器tirefond ①起骨器②提锥931tirefond with handle 有柄提锥tissot spirometer 提骚氏肺量计tissue 组织tissue culture incubator 组织培养箱tissue culture microscope 组织培养显微镜tissue embedding basket 组织包埋笼tissue fixator 组织固定器tissue forceps 组织钳tissue grasping forceps 组织紧握钳tissue holder 组织夹tissue holding forceps 持组织镊tissue lifter 组织铲tissue processor 组织脱水机，细胞处理机tissue retractor 组织牵开器tissue slice 组织切片titanium (abbr. ti) 钛titanium microdissector 钛显微解剖器titer ①值效价②滴度，滴定率title 标题，题目，字幕titrant 滴定剂titrating stand 滴定器架titration 滴定，滴定法932titration appratus 滴定装置titrator 滴定器titre 值，效值，滴度titrigraph 滴定记录仪titrimeter 滴定计titrimetry 滴定分析法tkd (tokodynamometer) 分娩力计tkg (tokodynalrapy) 分娩力描记图tl (thallium) 铊tm (thulium) 铥tobold’s apparatus 托博耳德氏器（喉镜照明器）toco- 生产，分娩tocodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tocodynamometer (abbr. tkd0 分娩力计toco-ergometer 阵痛力计，分娩力计toco-ergometry 分娩力测定法tocograph 分娩力描记器，阵痛计tocography 分娩力描记法tocology 产科学tocometer 分娩力计tocomonitor 分娩监护仪tocotransducer 分娩换能器933toilet 厕所，洗室，卫生间toilet pail 卫生桶toilet paper 卫生纸，手纸toilet soap 香皂token 标记，象征toko- 生产，分娩tokodynagraph (abbr. tkg) 分娩力描记图tokodynamometer (abbr. tkd) 分娩力计tokograph 分娩力描记器tolerable 可容许的，相当的tolerable limit 容许极限toll 费，税tome 册，卷-tome 刀，切除器tomog (tomography) x 射线断层照像术tomogram x 射线断层照片tomograph x 射线断层摄影机tomographic scanner x 射线断层扫描仪tomography x 射线体层摄影，x 射线断层摄影tomoscanner 断层扫描仪-tomy 切开术ton 吨934tone 音调，色调tone generator 发音器tone quality 音色toner 调色剂tongs 钳，夹tongue ①舌②舌簧片tongue deflector 压舌器tongue depressor 压舌板，压舌器tongue forceps 舌钳tongue protector 护舌器tongue retractor 舌牵开器tongue scraper 刮舌器tongue seizing forceps 舌夹持钳tongue spatula 压舌板，压舌器tono- 张力，紧张tonogram 张力描记图tonograph 张力描记器tonography 张力描记法tonometer ①压力计②眼压计③张力计tonometry 压力测量法tononoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonophant 音振动描记器935tonoscillograph 动脉压脉搏描记器tonoscope ①音波振动描记器②张力计tonsil 扁桃体tonsil attractive tube 扁桃体吸引管tonsil curet 扁桃体刮匙tonsil dissector 扁桃体剥离器tonsil dissector and elevator 扁桃体剥离器和起子tonsil dissector and enucleator 扁桃体剥离器和剜出器tonsile expressor 扁桃体压榨器tonsil guillotine 扁桃体铡除刀tonsil hemostat 扁桃体止血钳tonsil hemostatic and ligature forceps 扁桃体止血结扎钳tonsil hemostatic clip 扁桃体止血夹tonsil hemostatic forceps 扁桃体止血钳tonsil holding forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil hook 扁桃体钩tonsil knife 扁桃体刀tonsil knife and dissector 扁桃体刀和剥离器tonsillectome 扁桃体切除器，扁桃体挤切刀tonsilloscope 扁桃体镜tonsillotome 扁桃体刀tonsil needle 扁桃体针936tonsil punch forceps 扁桃体咬切钳tonsil raspatory 扁桃体刮器tonsil retractor 扁桃体拉钩tonsil scissors 扁桃体剪tonsil scoop 扁桃体刮匙tonsilsector 环形扁桃体切除刀tonsil seizing forceps 扁桃体夹持钳tonsil snare 扁桃体圈套器tonsil squeezer 扁桃体压榨器tonsil stopbleeding guillotine 扁桃体止血铡除刀tonsil tenaculum 扁桃体持钩tool 工具，器械tool bag 工具包tool holder 刀夹tool kit 工具夹，组合工具tool rest 刀架toolroom 工具室tool set 工具箱tooth 牙tooth arch ①齿弧②弓形夹板（牙科用）tooth band 牙带tooth brush 牙刷937tooth coloured selfcuring resin 自凝补牙树脂tooth drill 牙钻toothed curet 有齿刮匙toothed forceps 有齿镊toothed retractor 有齿牵开器tooth forceps 拔牙钳tooth key 牙钥，拔牙键toothpaste 牙膏toothpick 牙签toothpowder 牙粉tooth scaler 刮牙器tooth syringe 牙科注射器top 顶，尖端topic 题目，课题topo- 部件，局部topogram 内存储信息的位置图示topography ①地形图②局部解剖图topothermesthesiometer 局部温度感觉测量器-tor 器torch ①吹焰器，喷灯②火炬torcular tourniquet 勒绞式止血带toroid 环，环形线，复曲面，螺旋管938torr 托（真空度单位，相当于1 毫米水银柱的压强）torsiograph 扭力计torsiometer 眼旋计torsion 扭转torsion balance 扭力天平，扭称torsion forceps 扭转钳torsion tourniquet 扭转止血器tosimeter 微压计total amount 总额，总计total ion monitor 全离子探测器totally-enclosed type 全封闭式total price 总价，总值totameter 流量计touch 接触，达到tourmaline 电气石tourniquet 止血器，压脉器，止血带towel 毛巾，抹布，手巾towel bracket 毛巾架towel clamp 帕镊。

机械零部件常用词汇 管模 pipe mould锻压 press forging电渣重熔冶炼 electroslag remelting锅炉管 boiler tube风力发电机主轴Main Shaft for wind power generator镗床 boring lathe铣床 milling machine锻件forging parts天轴 line shaft船用轴系 ship shafting可倾瓦块轴承 tilting-pad bearing成型填料密封shaped packing seal曲轴 crank shaft自润滑轴承 self-lubricating bearing含油轴承 oil-impregnated bearing制动功率 braking power板弹簧 leaf spring油(气)膜振盪 oil/gas whip空气弹簧 air spring花键联接 spline joint活塞环 piston ring飞轮 fly wheel径向滑动轴承 journal bearing气体轴承 gas bearing浮环密封floating ring seal粉末冶金轴承powder metallurgy bearing迷宫密封 labyrinth seal带式制动器 band brake推力滑动轴承 thrust bearing液体动压轴承 hydrodynamic bearing 液体静压轴承 hydrostatic bearing焊接 welding球轴承 ball bearing连桿 link嵌入离合器 jaw clucth胀圈密封piston ring seal超越离合器 overrunning clutch塔轮 step pulley填料函密封 packing box seal块式制动器 shoe brake楔联接 wedge joint滑动轴承材料 sliding bearing material 滑轮 pulley万向联轴器 universal coupling游丝 hairspring过盈配合联接 interference fit joint铆接 riveted joint电磁制动器 electromagnetic brake电磁轴承 electromagnetic bearing槓桿 ganggan滚子轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing磁流体密封 ferrofluidic seal磁流体轴承 hydro-magnetic bearing 箔轴承 foil bearing弹性环联接 spring-ring friction joint 摩擦离合器 friction clutch挠性轴 flexible shaft标准紧固件 standard fastener盘式制动器 disk brake胶黏剂 adhesive调速器 governor销联接 pin joint齿轮联轴器 toothed coupling橡胶弹簧 rubber spring机械密封 mechanical seal静密封 static seal螺纹 screw thread螺纹防松locking of screw joint螺旋密封 screw seal螺旋弹簧 helical spring键联接 key joint转子 rotor离心密封 centrifugal seal宝石轴承 jewel bearing少齿差行星齿轮传动planetary gearing with small difference between the numbers of teeth 非圆齿轮传动 non-circular gearing射流 fluidics径节 diametral pitch气缸 pneumatic cylinder气动工具 pneumatic tool气动马达 pneumatic motor气动逻辑元件pneumatic logic element带传动 belt drive液力耦合器 fluid coupling液力变矩器 fluid torque converter液压伺服阀 hydraulic servo-valve液压泵 hydraulic pump液压马达 hydraulic motor液压控制阀 hydraulic control valve减速器 speed reducer无级变速infinitely variable speed transmission 传动比 speed ratio圆弧齿轮传动 circular profile gearing圆柱齿轮传动 cylindrical gearing电力传动 electrical drive渐开线 involute蓄能器 accumulator摩擦轮传动 friction drive模数 module轮系 train轮齿修形 geartooth correction齿轮承载能力 gear load capacity谐波传动 harmonic drive谐波齿轮传动 harmonic gearing锥蜗桿传动 spiroid drive锥齿轮传动 bevel gearing环面蜗桿传动enveloping worm drive螺旋传动 screw drive螺旋齿轮传动 crossed helical gearing摆线 cycloid摆线针轮传动pin-cycloid planetary gearing摆线齿轮传动 cycloidal gearing双曲面齿轮传动 hypoid gearing绳传动 rope drive链传动 chain drive变位齿轮 profile modified gear变位齿轮传动 profile modified gearing变速器transmission gear box。

一重要信息这些说明写给操作GOW-MAC系列200SA硫分析仪的个人。

请阅读并理解手册里的安全提示，操作仪器时能熟悉安全操作。

DANGER：提醒你一个可能随时（即刻）发生的的危险将引起严重的伤害或死亡并且需要特别的警惕。

W ARNINGS：提醒你一个潜在的危险将在一定条件下引起也能中的伤害或死亡。

CAUTIONS：提醒你一个非立刻的或潜在的危险或一个不安全的操作，代表一个对身体伤害或损伤的一个小威胁。

NOTE：强调或提醒你一个重要的信息。

内容质量控制最终仪器监测报告重要警告、通知总的通知和安全总的操作前提示和储存高压钢瓶的提示1.操作原理1.1检测器1.2流量系统1.3电子元件2.规格3.操作控制3.1 200SA系列前面板。

3.2 200SA系列后面板4.安装4.1仪器需求4.2拆包装并留意检查4.3安装定位4.4电器连接4.5气体连接4.6检漏5.初始化程序：气体流量5.1注意FDP器械里的点火操作5.2设置气体流量6.操作6.1启动，开机6.2编程6.3标定6.4运行7.维修和服务7.1更换炉备件7.2反应炉烘烤7.3FPD更换、清洁8.疑难解决9.更换部件10.图质量控制监测报告仪器型号仪器序列号后面省略炉温检测器温度毫伏输出载气流速出口2流速（反冲）FPD总燃气氢气流速FPD总空气流速NIST可追溯的标准相关号二氧化碳中0.5-1.5ppm的羰基硫仪器显示读数电流限值20mA（1ppm）真实4mA （0ppm）真实激发准备日期技师重要警告安装、使用或维修这个产品的个人应该仔细阅读这个手册。

像其他的复杂仪器，这个200SA系列的硫分析仪只有在按照供应商说明书来安装使用和维护，这个仪器才会按设计的运行。

否则这个仪器将不能按设计的运行，并且操作这个仪器的人会有严重的身体伤害甚至导致死忙。

这个保证由GOW-MAC仪器公司承诺，避免仪器没有按照手册的说明来安装、使用和维护。

请按照这些操作说明来保护您自己以及您的员工。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA 708角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 41 0 开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损" "active force, applied force","作用力" "actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位" "addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing","角接触轴承" "anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料""approach, engaging-in","啮入" "archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器" "axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓" "back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓" "basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径" "bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter","轴承外径" "bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)""boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦" "brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓" "brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器" "centrifugal tension","离心拉力" "centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷" "chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动" "chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication","循环润滑" "circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数""combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销" "conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓" "connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧""constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑" "continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器" "conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条" "couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器""crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构" "crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes","轴线交点" "crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)""curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷" "cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧""cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆" "damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长" "datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差" "datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度" "dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差" "diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)""diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism","差动机构" "differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构""dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)""discrete system","离散系统" "disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承""double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆""duplex roller chain","双排滚子链" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学" "eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构" "effective circumference","有效圆周长" "effective coil number","有效圈数" "effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数""effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing","静电轴承" "elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄" "engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线""equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩" "escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑" "face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角" "Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承" "finite life design","有限寿命设计" "flange coupling","凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度" "flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ","液体润滑" "flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动""foundation bolt","地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ","断裂力学""free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Fretting wear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""friction brake","摩擦制动器""friction clutch","摩擦式离合器""Friction material ","摩擦材料""friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动" "Friction coefficient","摩擦系数" "frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性" "front cone","前锥面""full complement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承""gas whirl ","气膜振荡""gas lubrication ","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gear coupling","齿式联轴器""gear drive","齿轮传动""gear drive with intersecting axes","相交轴齿轮传动""gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes","交错轴齿轮传动" "gear drive with parallel axes","平行轴齿轮传动""gear pair with modified center distance","角变位齿轮副""gear pair with negative modified center distance","负角变位齿轮副""gear pair with positive modified center distance","正角变位齿轮副""gear pair with reference center distance","高变位齿轮副""gear ratio","齿数比""gear teeth","轮齿""gear with addendum modification ","变位齿轮""general flat key","普通平键""generating cylinder","发生圆柱面" "generating diameter","发生圆直径" "generating flank","产形齿面""geneva mechanism","槽轮机构""gib-head taper key","钩头楔键"。

钻机常用词汇不可不知常用的钻机词汇照明灯座light base配套连接管线 connecting pipeline泥浆分配器 mud distribution防砂棚构件 support, sand-proof shed泥浆枪 mud gun离心机供液泵 feed pump,centrifuge川式取芯筒core barrel泥浆灌注泵charging pump吸入滤子 sucking filter, mud tank房架house rack井架五段 fifth section of derrick左五段 left fifth section of derrick右五段 right fifth section of dreeick钻杆架 pipe rock井架四段 forth section of derrick左中上段 left middle upside右中上段 right middle upside井架三段 third section of derrick左三段left third section右三段right third section铺台 floorboard操作台 Control Console井架二段second section of derrick左二段 left second section右二段 right second section气路硬管pipe for air road井架左一段left first section of derrick井架右一段right first section of derrick高支架 High Support低支架 low support操作台 operatiing plate天车飞机架suspending device for crown block 斜拉杆（一） slant drawing rod (first)背横梁（一） back cross beam (first)角撑angle support底座中层前斜撑 front slant support,medium base 底座底层前斜撑 front slant support,low basement 后斜撑 back slant support前斜撑 front slant support井架悬臂吊装置 suspending device,derrick防喷器吊杠hanging bar,BOP防喷器吊装梁 installing beam, BOP井架辅助滑轮及前拉杆auxilliary pulley & front drag rod快绳扶绳架 guiding line rack二层台撑杆 supporting rod, monkey board二层台 monkey board二层台挡风墙 wind-proof wall, monkey board二层台栏杆handrail for monkey board拖拽装置 draging device绞车架 supporting rack for drawworks支房架 supporting rack, mud tank右前底座 right front basement人字架前腿front leg of gin pole人字架后腿rear leg of gin pole后立柱 rear standing pole人字架小撑架 tip support of gin pole左前底座 left front basement坡道 ramp滑道 escape slide挂梯 hanging ladder背横梁 back cross beam前横梁 front cross beam蹬梯助力器支架supporter, aid climb device大钳平衡重 balance device, hydraulic tong井口吊装梁凳 bench for wellhead beam installation 取心筒提升短节 lifting sub, core barrel水龙头 swivel立根台 standpipe plate水龙带 hose中层前立柱 medium layer front column中层中立柱 medium layer center column升降机笼cadge, riser吊环elevater link灯架座 basement, light rack右后基座 right rear basement右支架 right breacket左后基座left rear basement左支架 left breacket绞车 drawworks绞车电机 DC moter, drawworks天车 crown block卧式供油罐 supplying oil tank油泵 oil pumpLC流量计 LC flowmeter四品油罐 lubracating oil and waste oil tank齿轮油泵gear oil pump工业药品水罐industrial pill water tank井场生活水罐drinking water tank冷却水罐 cooling water tank泥浆药品罐 mud pill tank离心机控柜 control case,contrifuge工具提栏 tools joint house行车 hoist踏板 candle配合接头箱cross-over joint case配合接头cross-over joint接头箱 joint case磨鞋捞杯fishing cup,mill shoe双头螺栓double head nut双裁丝法兰 flange螺母 bolt钢圈 steel ringSCR房SCR house缓冲器罐 buffer air tank for drill floor钻杆盒 drilling pipe enclosure液压猫头箱hydraulic pressure cat head清洗机cleaning machine井口吊装装置配件箱 spare parts for wellhead suspending device盘刹配件箱disbrake spare parts高压管汇配件箱 high-pressure pipe spare parts钻铤 drill collar镀锌管 galvanized pipe固控系统加重房 solid control system weight house加重泵 wieght pump剪切泵shear pump漏斗 hopper电缆槽cable tray泥浆材料房mud material house泥浆泵护罩cover, transmission device灯架light rack带高架供油罐 supplying oil tank c/w high position supplying device 震击器drilling jar扶正器 stabilizer胶芯 rubber core短钻杆 short drillpipe短钻铤short drill collar液压远程控制台 hydraulic remote controller配套营区配电房 power distribution house for camp左前基座及人字架left front basement and gin pole轮式装载机 fork井架高低只架 high-low support for rising derrick 柴油发电机组 diesel generator sets风动绞车 penumatic hoist剪切闸板及闸板总成 shear ram and ram assembly辅助发电机组auxiliary diesel generator sets司钻综合控制系统带房 driller control system c/w house司钻偏房dog house钻台液压站 hydraulic presure station for drill floor hydraulic device气源房 air supplying house压缩机 compressor再生干燥机 recreate dryer空气干燥器 air drier储气罐 air storage tank电动升降机 electric elevator振动筛 shale shaker除气器degasser除砂除泥一体机 desander and desilter integral machine 中速离心机medium speed centrifuge高速离心机 high speed centrifuge钻井机械修理房 drilling machanicl repairing house车床 lathe钻床 drill press焊机welding machine造扣机creating screw machine砂轮机 grinding wheel machine钳工台tool table钻井普通材料房 drilling common material house井场材料房 wellsite material house钻井配套消防房 firefighting house for drilling钻井通讯值班房 communication house on wellsite钻井井场值班房 wellsite duty house at wellsite钻井泥浆实验室mud lab for drilling钻井野营房camp at wellsite洗衣间及浴室 laundry & bath room泥浆室 mud room井场会议室meeting room at wellsite井场医务室 infirmary at wellsite软水处理房 water trantment house厨房 kitchen测斜仪 inclinometer急救设备 emergency equipment有害气体检测仪 harmful gas detector通讯设备 communication fitting餐厅dinning room泵房房架 frame for pump house shed加重钻杆heavy wall drilling pipe防喷器底座BOP base环形防喷器 annular BOP节流管汇 choke-line manifold控制箱 control box闸门throttle valve双闸板防喷器 double ram BOP风动绞车 pneumatic hoist泥浆高压管汇 high pressure manifold扶正器 drill –breaker风动绞车pneumatic wrench钻台右只架 right support of drillfloor方钻杆 Kelly套管 casing油水管排架及逃生跑道 pipe rack for oil water pipe and escape runway 油套管钳箱tub, casing tong平焊法兰flat welding flange泥浆闸阀 mud gate valve刮泥板 mud scraping board磨擦片 friction block安全销safety pin冲管 washing pipe调压继气器pressure adjustable relay快速放气阀rapid release valve单向导气龙头 one way air guide防碰天车过卷阀 crown-o-matic两用继气器 double function relay常开气控阀 usual open gas control valve三通旋塞阀 three-way kelly cock valve定位组合调压阀 pressure adjustable valve闸瓦shoe水龙头冲管盘根盒卡簧washing pipe packing box spring clampB型钳牙 die for type B tong内六角接头 inner six angle joint大小头 crossover弯头 bent joint接箍 coupling三通 tee闸阀 gate valve球阀 ball valve挡板阀 baffle valve绳卡clamp冷水嘴 cock元钉nail挡板阀plate valve花兰螺栓 bolt油壬盘根union packing凡尔导向套 valve guiding socket水龙头冲管盘根 washing pipe packing油封oil sealer地脚螺栓 bolt压板 press board管卡 clamp荧光灯管fluorescence lamp电工踏板 footplate铜钻开口鼻 pigtail防爆组合开关combination switch电吹风 electric blower数字万用表Digital Universal Meter钳型电流表 Clamp Type Electric Current Meter 转速测量仪 Rotate Speed Survey Instrument数字电感电容仪表 digital capacity instrument相序表Phase-Order indicator三角带 triangle belt直钻 straight drill手用丝攻threader元板牙 screw plate硼砂 dorax高性能结构AB胶 AB rubber防紫外线眼镜UV proof glasses不锈钢球阀 ball valve螺栓带帽bolt & nut异径三通 different diameter tee链条 chain活塞杆 piston rod液压钳牙hydraulic dieB型大钳 B type tong花纹板 steel plate薄板 sheet metal中板 median plate水银灯lamp防爆投光灯 explosion-proof lamp防爆灯具 explosion-proof lamps and lanterns 液压软管总成 hydraulic hose assembly防爆排风扇 explosion-proof exhaust fan中压石棉橡胶 mid-pressure asbestos rubber锂基脂 lithium base grease套管密封脂casing sealing grease钻具螺纹脂 drill tools screw thread grease 转盘棕垫 mat for rotary table抬杠 shoulder pole电动卷绳器 electric power spooler油水管路配件箱 pipe loop spare parts捞砂钢丝绳 steel wire rope开口扳手 type opening spanner喇叭口及并帽bell-moutted adupfer and pich nut 耐磨方补芯anti-friction bushing钻杆钩drilling pipe hook猫头钩 hooklet,cathead大三爪 big snatcher小三爪small snatcher短节 sub双头倒齿管 king double-ends king napple 单头倒齿管 single-end king napple撬杠 steel stick连接板 connecting board连接销 connecting pin大钳尾绳tail rope二层台逃生装置 escape device for monky board液压提升机配件箱 hydraulic lifting machine spare parts防溢管overflow-proof pipe起架大绳 wire line for litting mast钻头盒drill breaker堵塞器 plug扩孔方瓦casing bushing扩孔方瓦casing bushing吊卡 elevator套管吊钳casing tong套管吊卡 casing elevator多片式卡瓦mult-piece slip卡瓦 slip安全卡瓦safety slip堵塞器皮碗 rubber cup,plug耐磨扶正器 anti-friction stabilizer旁通阀side-way valve投入式正回阀 valve上旋塞upper kelly cock下旋塞 lower kelly cock valve小补芯 kelly-bushing捞杯fishing cup卡瓦捞筒slip fishing cartridge反循环打捞兰 contrary circulating fishing basket 强磁 magnet安全接头safety joint磨鞋 mill shoes磨鞋捞杯 mill shoes fishing cup大头公锥 big head fishing tap 母锥 box tap整体式提升短节whole lifting sub屈性长轴 flexible extend shaft 地面震击器surfacejar地脚螺栓 foundation bolts缓冲器buffer双面法兰doublesided flange压力表法兰flange pressure gange 五通 five way union试压堵头(法兰) test pressure outer union jam考克 cock震击由壬 hammer union侧门盘根 side door packing换向阀 conversion valve先导阀 leading valve气源压力表air pressure gauge 气源管线 air pipeline快速接头quick sub压力传感器 pressure indicator位置变速器position transmission开口扳手 opening spanner 手动节流阀manual choke valve航杆 navigate haulm接触器 contactor二位旋扭switch转换开关 switch松香 rosin焊锡膏 Soldering Tin cream焊锡丝 soldering tin line扎带strap50CM开口鼻 pig tail二极管diode风机 air machine热缩管heat shrink pipe指示灯 indicator light集成电路块printe electric cucirt三端稳集成电路块 printe electric cucirt接线端子 termination继电器relay电容electric capacity三级管triode3孔插座 three hole socket 气焊炬 welding torch铜鼻子copper pig tail钻杆吊卡 DP elevator安装管子 mounting pipe井控系统专用连接电缆specialized connecting cable, well control system 顶驱专用连接电缆 specialized connecting cable, top drive固控系统耐油电缆water oil- proof cable,solid control system钻机井工程用料material for drilling engineering电焊条arc welding管子台虎钳vice for pipe table会筒扳手pipe wrench铸铁焊条casting iron welding rod电钻electric digger喷漆枪painting gun焊炬welding torch割炬scalpel torch活动扳手moving wrench内六角扳手inner six angle wrench游杆卡尺trevalling calipers钢丝钳wire cutter电笔electrical pen光咀钳combination pliers挡圈钳block circle tong小剪刀small scissors管子割刀片pipe cutter reamer管子扳手pipe wrench割咀cutting torch砂纸sand paper电工刀electric knife塞尺feeler gauge内外卡inernal & external calipers泥浆阀门mud valve石棉扭绳asbestos wring rope石棉盘根asbestos set base杆锡pole tin乙炔管acetylene pipe手提式砂轮机portable grinding wheel machine抗震压力表pressure indicator双刻度抗震压力表double scale pressure万用表multimeter乙炔减压器acetylene reductor氧气减压气oxygen reductor压力表pressure meter普压表general pressure meter兆欧表MEG meter电阻测试仪resistance test instrument铝水平尺aluminium level ruler粗三角锉wide triangle file粗平锉wide smooth file中半元锉file粗中半元锉smooth file什棉锉file机油内芯machine oil inner core套筒扳手box spanner梅花扳手ring spanner汽油喷灯gasolene blowtorch柴油喷灯diesel blowtorch液压压线钳hydraulic cable tong平焊法兰flange乙炔胶管acetylene plastic tube空气滤芯air filter柴油滤芯diesel filter机油滤芯machine oil filter油漆刷oil-painting brush焊锡膏soldering tin ointment平口起子screwdriver梅花起子cross screwdriver石棉内芯astestos inner core聚光灯泡focus bulb低压避雷器low-pressure lightning arrestor 电烙铁electric iron丝扣灯头lamp卡扣灯头lamp卡扣灯泡lamp丝扣灯泡lamp防暴照明灯泡explosion-proof floodlight bulb 空气开关air switch探照灯searchlight丝扣开关screw switch防爆灯具explosion-proof lamps and lanterns 尼龙扎带nylon strip多用插板multi flashboard交流接触器AC contact instrument防爆按钮explosion-proof press button黄腊带belt热缩器pyrocondensation instrument绝缘手套insulation glove低压压力开关low pressure switch光流立式压力表Pressure Meter充油背式压力表Pressure Meter油水滤芯water/oil filter core兰型皮带belt黑胶布black adhesive plaster高压胶布high pressure adhesive plaster塑料带plastic strip热缩管contract tube氧气管oxygen pipe塑料安全帽plastic safety cap毛巾towel生料带belt电焊手套electric welding gloves电焊黑玻璃electric welding black glass电焊白玻璃electric welding white glass电焊面罩electric welding mask应急灯emergency lamp钢丝绳wire line中压石棉橡胶板Asbestos heliotype平板胶皮flat hose夹布输水胶管feeding Rubber Pipe白棕绳palm rope铁丝steel wire缸套cylinder防爆电动机explosion-proof electromotor离心式清水泵centrifugal water pump潜水式排污dive type waste discharge活动弯头带由壬curved c/w union活塞piston由壬union活塞皮碗piston rubber cup软管总成hose assembly滚子方补芯kelly bushing砂泵盘根sand pump packing自浮式单点测斜仪single-point angle measuring device 旋转凡尔体rotary valve body凡尔螺母valve nut闸阀gate valve光平垫gasket弹簧垫Spring Gasket光六角螺栓bolt靠背轮胶皮rubber sheet冲管盘根盒Washpipe Packing box气胎pneumatic tyre链钳Chain Wrench管钳pipe tong八角锤sinker螺旋千斤顶Screw Jack单轮铁滑车pulley黄油枪Grease Gun双头呆扳手stud dead spanner断线钳thread-cut wrench手摇油泵manual oil pump电焊钳electric welding wrench活动扳手adjustable spanner钢锯弓steel saw bow电钻electric drill钳工锤sinker钢锯条steel saw blade剥线钳Peel Wire Cutter钢卷尺steel tapeline两用扳手double-function spanner铜焊条copper welding rod钢丝刷steel thread brush管子割刀片blade方铲shovel斜口钳clamp自耦减压起动器pressure-reduce starter 独角灯管tube旋转凡尔座rotary valve seat德瑞克线性筛网derrick screen螺杆压缩机油screw compressor oil铜芯塑料线copper core cable移动电缆floating cable塑料安全帽plastic satety helmet紫铜管copper pipes手推车barrow葫芦windlass台虎钳table vice钢钎steel bar管钳pipe pliers电焊软线electric welding line铝芯塑料线aluminium cable手轮调压伐pressure-regulating valve复位组合调压伐pressure-regulating valve 两用继气器double-function活塞杆piston rod钢套密封圈cylinder seal ring摩檫片scrub plate阀盖密封圈sealing ring for valve head双面封皮器double-side sealer空气包鼓膜air balloon钢丝绳切断器steel wire rope cutter出口排量传感器sensor丝扣自封接头self-sealing joint快速接头joint三通three tee胶杯rubber cup井深扳well depth-board通讯扳communication board数字扳digital board钻台铺板Ⅰdrilling-floor plank Ⅰ浮阀float valve钻杆跑道3 catwalk NO.3井控管排架pipe rack for well-controllingGJF 高压绝热阻燃耐火放喷软管总成GJF high-pressure heat-insulating flame-retarding fire-resistance drainage hose assembly高压胶管high-pressure hose安全链箱safty chain case气动试压泵pneumatic testing pump防喷器吊装装置BOP suspending device大钩hook钻杆动力钳箱drilling pipe power tongs电缆槽cable tray立式搅拌器agitator油水管排架oil-water pipe rock钻台左支架left support of drill floor钻铤吊卡DC elevator放喷管线flow out pipe钻杆跑道1 catwalk NO.1电缆槽及过桥cable tray & truck pass-way接地柱ground pole铜线鼻子pigtail高压管和分配器high pressure pipe & distribution游车travelling block泥浆泵悬臂吊suspending device, mud pump泥浆滤子filter, mud pump灯架light rack扶梯及栏杆lader & handrail走道板slidewalk走道板撑杆support, slidewalk泥浆搅拌器agitator补液泵tripe pump。

仪表常用英文单词1. 电压表：Voltmeter2. 电流表：Ammeter3. 万用表：Multimeter4. 钳形表：Clamp Meter5. 功率表：Wattmeter6. 能量表：Energy Meter7. 频率表：Frequency Meter8. 相位表：Phase Meter9. 温度计：Thermometer10. 压力表：Pressure Gauge11. 流量计：Flow Meter12. 液位计：Level Meter13. 转速表：Tachometer14. 示波器：Oscilloscope15. 信号发生器：Signal Generator掌握这些常用仪表的英文单词，有助于我们在阅读英文资料、与国际同行交流以及操作进口设备时，更加得心应手。

当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨一些仪表的英文单词在实际应用中的场景和注意事项。

16. 控制仪表：Control Instrument在自动化控制系统中，控制仪表起着至关重要的作用。

它们可以是对温度、压力、流量等进行精确控制的设备，如PID控制器（PID Controller）。

17. 分析仪表：Analytical Instrument用于化学、生物等领域，分析仪表能够对样品进行成分分析，如气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatograph）和质谱仪（Mass Spectrometer）。

18. 调节阀：Control Valve调节阀用于调节流体介质的流量、压力等参数，是工业流程控制中的关键组件。

19. 传感器：Sensor传感器是将各种物理量转换为电信号的装置，如温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）、压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）等。

20. 变送器：Transmitter变送器通常与传感器配合使用，将传感器的信号转换为标准信号输出，如420mA电流信号，用于远距离传输。

21. 显示仪表：Display Instrument显示仪表用于直观地显示各种测量数据，如数字显示表（Digital Display Meter）和模拟显示表（Analog Display Meter）。

仪表专业英语词汇Process measurement and control instrument 工业自动化仪表Thermometer 温度计Thermometer element 测温元件Thermometer wire 热电偶丝Measuring junction 测量端Extension wire 补偿端Reference wire 基准点Emf measuring device 热电势测量表Element with double insulators 带双孔绝缘子元件Element with asbestos insulators 带石棉绝缘子元件Connection head 接线盒Angle fitting 弯头Protecting tube 保护管Ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子Terminal block 端子块Conduit 导线管Thermocouple Thermometer 热电偶温度计Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance winding 电阻绕组Vibration proof tube 防震管Mounting thread 安装螺纹接头Terminal 端子Head cover 接线盒盖Rating plate / name plate铭牌Rubber packing 橡皮垫Water proof plug 防水塞Thermistor 感温元件Lead wire 引线Head mount temperature transmitter 顶装式温度变送器Field mount temperature transmitter 现场安装式温度变送器Rail mount (control room) temperature transmitter 轨道安装式(控制室)温度变送器Head mount (integral) temperature transmitter with LCD meter顶装式(一体化)带液晶显示表温度变送器Electronics module 电子模块Sanitation type thermo well 卫生型温度计套管Flanged thermo well法兰连接的温度计套管Weleded thermo well 焊接连接的温度计套管Threaded thermo well 螺纹连接的温度计套管Armored sensor (thermocouple or resistance) 铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Standard extension 标准延长管Nipple -union -nipple extension 活接头和两根短管组成的延长管Spring loaded armored sensor 带弹簧压紧的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Terminal block armored sensor 带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Flying lead armored sensor不带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Nipple-union extension 短管和活接头组成的延长管Cover with wiring diagram label 带接线简图的变送器盖Housing with permanent terminal block 带端子块的变送器壳LCD meter 液晶显示表Cover with glass 带玻璃面板的变送器盖Radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计/光学高温计Filled system thermometer 压力式温度计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计Bimetallic sensor双金属感温元件Capillary tubing 毛细管Thermal system bulb温包Filling fluid 充填介质Jam nut 锁紧螺母Housing 表壳Pointer 指针Scale /Dial 刻度盘Bourdon tube 弹簧管Actuating unit传动机构Finned bulb 翅片式温包Short coil bulb 短圈温包Long bulb长圈温包Protect bulb带保护套管温包Wall mounting bulb 壁装温包Instrument case 外壳Sealing ring密封圈Circle nut 圆螺母Male thread connector 外螺纹接头Rotating axis 转轴Protecting tube外保护管Protective sleeve内保护管Adjustment –angle spring 转角弹簧Spindle心轴Pneumatic liquid level controller 气动液位调节器Displacer 浮筒Range spring 量程弹簧Enclosing tube 密封管Magnet 磁极Attraction 吸引球Flapper挡板Cam凸轮Pliot nozzle 先导放大器喷嘴Indictor 指针Zero adjustment 零位调节螺钉Proportional band adjustment 比例带调节螺钉Proportional band spring 比例带弹簧Reset bellows 重定波纹管Exhaust valve 排气阀Orifice 孔板Supply air gauge 供气压力表Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀Actuating lever 作用力杠Set point adjustment 设定点调节螺钉Feed back bellows 反馈波纹管Reset valve 重定阀?Relay 继电器Output gauge 输出压力表Cage 浮筒室Control valve 控制阀Pneumatic displacer liquid level controller气动浮筒液位调节器Pneumatic float boll liquid level controller气动浮球液位调节器Attraction sleeve 吸引套筒Hex nut 六角螺母Stem支杆Stem retaining bracket 支杆室Screw 螺钉Bracket 支架Cotter pin 固定销针Washer垫圈Pivot pin 芯轴Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Float 浮球Body 壳体E-tube gasket 管用E型垫片Scale spans 标度Battery 电池Rheostat变阻器Swatch开关Ammeter 电流表Prisms棱镜Ocular lens 目镜Comparison lamp对比灯Level controller and switches 液位调节器及液位开关External cage-mounted ball float controller 外浮球式液位调节器Controller 调节器Counterweight 平衡重锤Float actuated level valve 浮球驱动液位控制阀Ball float with pilot valve带先导阀的浮球液位调节器Balanced control valve 平衡型控制阀Pilot valve 先导阀Reduction mechanism 变换结构Magnetically actuated displacer switch磁动式浮筒液位开关Magnetic armature衔铁Permanent magnet永久磁铁Tension (return) spring拉力(复位)弹簧Magnetically actuated ball-float switch磁动式浮球液位开关Transmitter变送器Float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器Magnetically coupled displacer unit磁力耦合式浮筒装置Drive magnet驱动磁体Magnet follow随动磁铁Distant indicator远距离指示器Two phase induction motor(reversing)两相感应电动机(可逆电动机) Air pilot 气动放大器Pressure instrument压力测量仪表Pressure gauge with electric connector电接点压力表Pressure switch压力开关Connection接头Adjustment调节柱Spring ring弹簧圈Shaft protecting sleeve 轴套Insulate sheath 绝缘套管Conduct screw 导电螺钉Seal gasket密封垫圈Hexagon socket head screw 圆柱头内六角螺钉Leading cable 引入电缆Thin gasket薄垫片Adjustment rod调节杆Bellows波纹管Lever杠杆Micro-switch微动开关Balance spring平衡弹簧Deviation spring差动弹簧Radar electronics module雷达电子模块Operating and display module操作与显示模块HF module高频模块Adopter for housing complete with o-ring带o型圈的表头适配器Flange assembly 法兰组件Locking screw锁紧螺钉Ground terminal接地端子Datum point for measurement 测量基准点Waveguide导波管Alumina氧化铝陶瓷Teflon vapor seal四氟塑料气封SST window ring不绣钢窗环O-ring o型环Process O-ring 工艺连接o型环Spiral-wound gasket(non-wetted)缠绕垫(不接触介质)Process flange工艺连接法兰Bourdon tube pressure gauge 弹簧管（波登管）压力表Process connection工艺过程测量接头Hairspring 游丝Spiral tube pressure gage 螺旋管压力表Stiff diaphragm gage硬质膜片压力表Diaphragm膜片Protecting diaphragm 保护膜片Slack diaphragm pressure gage低程膜片压力表Annular diaphragm环形膜片Pressure inlet压力入口Capsule pressure gage膜盒压力表Corrugated diaphragm波纹膜片Diaphragm stack膜片组High pressure bellows manometer 高压波纹管式压力表Free end自由端Stop限位止挡Flexible metal strip 弹性金属片Micrometer gage微压表Remote pressure gage 遥测压力表Pressure tap取压口Slide wire resister滑线电阻Indicating unit指示装置Absolute pressure bellows indicator波纹管绝对压力计Process bellows测量波纹管Piston活塞Tested gage受验压力表Weight砝码Cover O-ring 盖上0-型密封圈Span and zero adjustment量程和零点调节Electronics board 电子板Module O-ring模块上0-型密封圈Sensor module传感器模块Process connector工艺连接Electric connector电气连接Label标签Channel for mounted bolt 安装螺栓槽Lower range value下限值Increase damping增加阻尼Decrease damping减少阻尼Write over interlock写入过量连锁Isolate diaphragm隔离膜片Sensing diaphragm传感膜片Test instrument测试仪表Microprocessor-base electronics基于微处理的电子模块Pressure transmitter 压力变送器Radar level meter雷达液位计Field installed type of pressure indicating and controller基地式压力指示调节器Set point adjustment knob 设定点调节旋钮Nozzle block喷嘴Resistance unit阻尼部件Proportional reset mechanism 比例积分机构Differential gap mechanism 差动间隙机构Controlled variable被测变量Proportional bellows比例波纹管Over range lever超程杠杆Bourdon plate tension spring 弹簧板拉簧Proportional band adjustment knob比例度调节旋钮Proportional leaf spring比例簧片Flapper挡板Index post screw 整定螺丝Set point scale设定值刻度盘Set point scale alignment screw 设定值标尺调整螺丝Alignment spring 调整弹簧Differential –gap adjustment knob 差动间隙调节旋钮Pilot block放大器组件Exhaust block排气组件Booster relay功率放大器Protecting the gauge against fluctuating压力表阻尼保护Restriction hole节流孔Pressure gauge connection / Gauge coupling压力表接头Snubber减震接头Isolating valve 隔离阀Flanged diaphragm gauge 法兰式膜片压力表Gauge valve 压力表阀门Adaptor 转换接头Gauge cock压力表旋塞阀Tee三通De-pressurizing valve 泄压阀Sealing pot 隔离罐Siphon冷凝弯管Pig tail type siphon回弯冷凝管Pulsation damper缓冲罐Gamma radiometric level meter 伽马射线液位计Source container伽马射线源密封盒Source伽马射线源Detector检测器Detector head检测器头Temperature sensor 温度传感器Photomultiplier光电倍增器Scintillation rod produces flashes when gamma radiation impinges on it 当伽马射线照射它时,火花棒就闪烁Outer stainless steel encapsulation不绣钢外套Reference diode参照用的发光二极管Connection to transmitter连接至变送器Measured value display showing level in ％at VoHo 在VoHo 矩阵点处显示的以百分数表示的液位测量值Bar chart棒图Matrix selection keys 矩阵点选择键Parameter entry keys参数输入键Green communications LED—lights when communication 绿色通讯发光二极管—通讯时灯亮Alarm relay LED—lights on fault condition , relay de-energies Matrix position indicator报警继电器发光二极管—事故时继电器失电,灯亮Limit relay LED –red lit , relay de-energies green lit ,elay energisued 极限继电器发光二极管—继电器失电红灯亮,继电器得电绿灯亮Matrix position indicator 矩阵点位置显示Commulog sokets通讯插口Test sockets for 0/4..20 mA ,analogue output 0/4..20毫安模拟量输出测试插口Coriolis mass flow meter 科氏力质量流量计Coriolis mass flow meter sensor 科氏力质量流量计传感器Supporter支架Measure tube测量管Gasket垫片Plug插头Cable connect电缆接头Electromagnetic phase shift detector 电磁式相位检测仪Exciter励磁系统Torsion mode balanced 自平衡系统Single curved tube单弯管Single straight tube单直管Two straight tubes双直管Two slightly curved tubes双微弯管Terminal area端子室Cover of the transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室盖Power supply cable gland电源电缆密封部件Signal cable gland信号电缆入口密封部件Sensor to transmitter special cable gland 传感器到变送器的专用电缆入口密封部件Remote version transmitter coriolis mass flow meter分体变送器型科氏力质量流量计Transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室Allen screws爱伦螺丝(锁紧螺丝)Cover of the electronics area of the transmitter housing 变送器电子部件室盒盖Mounting screws of display module显示模块装配螺丝Plug of the ribbon cable of display module显示模块带状电缆插头2-pole plug of the power supply cable 电源电缆两极插头Electrode signal cable电极信号电缆Coil current cable励磁线圈电流电缆Transmitter electronics board 变送器电子板Replaceable data module 可替换数据的模块Sensor connection housing传感器接线室Primary flow element 一次测量元件Higher pressure side 高压侧Lower pressure side低压侧Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Over range diaphragm 过载膜片Measure body测量体User installation flange/gasket用户安装法兰/垫片Measure unit trademark 测量机构标牌Hanger挂钩(浮筒)Control link调节杆Torque tube扭力杆Complete steam jacketing蒸汽夹套式Concentric orifice plate 同心孔板Vent排气孔Drain排掖孔Segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板Eccentric orifice plate偏心孔板Sharp square edge孔板锐边Flow direction流向Flow nozzle流量喷嘴Venture tube文丘里管Throat文氏管喉口Gentile tube 坚梯耳管Dall tube 道尔管Annubar tube阿牛巴管Sensing probe (upstream tube)上游管检测头Sensing bar (downstream tube)下游管检测头Low-pressure connection低压接头High-pressure connection高压接头Laminar flow element层流元件Filter过滤器Straightening vans 导直管Main matrix metering section 主要列阵计量段Downstream housing 下游壳体Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口Hose nipple软管接头Elbow taps肘管取压Pressure tap取压接头Pitot tube皮托管Static pressure hole 静压口High-pressure impact hole动压口Flow direction indicator流量指示器Gate valve 闸阀Pitot-venturi tube 文丘里皮托管Gilflo meter诘而福罗流量计Static control member 静压调节件Over range stop超程止挡Measuring orifice at no flow 无流量时的检测孔板位置Measuring orifice at a flow 有流量时的检测孔板位置Differential pressure taps 差压取压点Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement流量测量用差压变送器Fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计Vortex flow meter 旋涡式流量计Sensor assembly敏感元件组件Vortex shedding element旋涡接头Mechanical connector机械接头Locally mounted direct reading level gauges直读式就地液位指示仪Tubular gauge glass 玻璃管液位计Reflex level gauge反射式液位计Transparent level gauge透光液位计Armored magnetic level gauge金属管磁浮子液位计Magnetic steering device磁导向机构Non-frosting type level gauge防霜式液位计Heating type level gauge加热式液位计Jacket steam pipe夹套蒸汽管Hydrostatic level-measuring system 静压式液位测量系统Condensate pot凝液罐Differential pressure measuring element 差压测量元件Direct hydrostatic head type level gauge直接静压头液位计Air-bubble system hydrostatic head level gauge吹气静压液位计Tape float level gauge 钢带浮标液位计Guide wire导向绳Tape钢带Sheave滚轮Gauge head表头Magnetic-bond float gauge磁力耦合浮子液位计Non-magnetic guide tube非磁性导向管Follower magnet随动磁铁Amp unit 放大单元Pick-off coil 感应线圈Fan type inferential meter 叶轮式流量表Preamp (preamplifier)前置放大器。

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。

Abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象 adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的Aeleratevt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速， n.承受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就; 成绩; 功绩，到达; 完成Acquirevt.得到, 养成， vt 获得; 招致，学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)，捕获, Actionn.作用, 动[操]作, 行动，机械装置[作用], (小说等中的)情节Activityn.活动, 活动的事物，活动性 , 机能, 功能adv. 现实的, 实际的; 目前的; 明确的, 有效的Additionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的Advancevt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)开展; 促进, vt.提出Advantagen.利益, 便利, 有利方面, 有利条件; 优点; 优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称 advantage in, 守方所得那么称 advantage out)Agreevi.一致; 相合同意, 赞成约定, 允诺, 容许,相宜, 调和, 符合,和睦相处Almostadv. 几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近n.量, 数量, 数额, 总额, 总数. vi.合计, 共计Approachvt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近; vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理; n.靠近, 接近, 临近Appropriateadj.适当的, 恰当的; vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用Arguevt. & vi.争吵, 辩论; vt.坚决主张, 提出理由证明, 说服, 劝说Arisevi. & link v. 呈现; 出现; 发生; vi.起身, 起来, 起立Aspectn.方面,方位, 朝向Assertvt.声称, 断言,维护, 坚持Assumevt.假设, 臆断, 猜测, 假装,担, 担任, 就职Attemptn. 尝试, 企图vt. 尝试, 企图Augmentvt.增加, 提高, 扩大;n.增加, 提高, 扩大。

机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING 平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of MechEngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of MechEngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire Gauge BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg CAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square Inch PT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished Steel CH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子 CPLG Coupling 联结 CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds Association CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds Association CSK Countersink 埋头孔 CSTG Casting 铸件 CTR Center 中心 CU Cubic 立方米 CW Clockwise 顺时针 CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍 DEC Decimal 小数 DEG Degree 摄氏度 DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展 DFT Draft 草稿 DIA Diameter 直径 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIST Distance 距离 DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔 DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合 DWG Drawing 图纸 DWL Dowel 木钉 DWN Drawn 拔出 EA Each 每个 ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写 全称 翻译 HVY Heavy 重量 HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径 IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl Coarse UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine UNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding密封焊接flange joint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weld reinforcement焊缝补强lock washer锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated镀锌的ring joint环接, 围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench转矩扳手job site施工现场flange connection凸缘联接Hard hat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packing list装箱单crate柳条箱purchased material list原材料进货单back-feed反馈wire coil线盘线卷NPT thread美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document提供证件orifice plate挡板nut螺母flange gasket法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through烧蚀piping system管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)" "abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸" "addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高" "addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂" "adhesion wear","黏着磨损" "adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧" "angle drive","角度传动" "angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入" "archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角" "auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数" "axial pitch","轴向齿距" "axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓" "back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角" "back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)""balancing mass","平衡质量" "ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承" "band brake","带式制动器" "base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型" "basic rack","基本齿条" "basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸" "bath lubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套" "Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数" "bearing liner","轴承衬" "bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力" "bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈" "bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)" "bearing width","轴承宽度" "bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "belleville spring","碟形弹簧" "belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长" "bending vibration","弯曲振动" "bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器" "block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙" "bottom land","齿槽底面" "boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦" "brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片" "brake piece","制动块" "brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链" "cage","保持架" "cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件" "cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损" "center distance","中心距" "center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮" "centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力" "centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器" "chain transmission","链传动" "chainwheel, sprocket","链轮" "chordal height","弦齿高" "circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线" "circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑" "circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带" "clearance fit","间隙配合" "clevis pin with head","销轴" "clutch ","离合器" "coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧" "common apex ","公共锥顶" "compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系" "compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面" "conjugate profile","共轭齿廓" "connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constant loading","恒幅载荷" "constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹" "contact fatigue ","接触疲劳" "Contact fatigue","接触疲劳" "contact ratio","重合度" "Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑""continuous system","连续系统" "contrate gear","端面齿轮" "controlled clutch","操纵离合器""conventional belt","普通平带" "convex side","凸面" "conveyor chain","输送链" "corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带" "counterpart rack ","产形齿条" "couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型" "coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器" "coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器" "coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链" "crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构" "cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉" "cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉" "cross-belt drive","交叉传动" "crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮" "crowned teeth","鼓形齿" "cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线" "curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓" "cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆""cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆" "damping","阻尼" "datum circumference","基准圆周长""datum diameter","基准直径" "datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面" "datum width","基准宽度" "dedendum","齿根高" "dedendum anle","齿根角" "deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度" "deviation ","尺寸偏差" "deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节" "diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器""differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统" "disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承" "double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带" "double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮""driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮" "driven pulley","从动带轮" "driving gear","主动齿轮" "driving pulley","主动带轮" "driving force","驱动力" "driving link ","主动件" "dry friction ","干摩擦" "dual clutch","双作用离合器" "dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆""duplex roller chain","双排滚子链""dynamic load","动载荷" "dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡""dynamic load","动载荷" "dynamics of machinery","机械动力学""eccentric element","偏心元件" "eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构""effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数""effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数""effective tension","有效拉力" "effective width","有效宽度" "effective resistance","工作阻力""efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器""electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostatic bearing","静电轴承" "elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承""embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄" "engagement","啮合" "engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)""engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)""epicycloid","外摆线" "epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线""equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalent load","当量载荷" "equivalent force","等效力" "equivalent link","等效构件" "equivalent mass","等效质量" "equivalent moment","等效力矩" "escapement","擒纵机构" "external thread","外螺纹" "external gear","外齿轮" "external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮""external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈""external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽" "failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限" "fatigue strength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键""fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径" "filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承""finite life design","有限寿命设计""flange coupling","凸缘联轴器" "flanged bearing","凸缘轴承" "flat belt drive","平带传动" "flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器""flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度""flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮""floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承""fluctuating load","变载荷" "fluid friction ","流体摩擦" "fluid lubrication ","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动" "foundation bolt","地脚螺栓" "four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承" "fracture mechanics ","断裂力学" "free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)""Fretting wear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""friction brake","摩擦制动器" "friction clutch","摩擦式离合器""Friction material ","摩擦材料""friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动""Friction coefficient","摩擦系数""frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性""frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性""front cone","前锥面""full complement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承""gas whirl ","气膜振荡""gas lubrication ","气体润滑"。

英语翻译题里的高频词汇Abstractn.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的Aeleratevt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速，n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩，达到;完成Acquirevt.得到,养成，vt获得;招致，学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等)，捕获,Actionn.作用,动[操]作,行动，机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节 Activityn.活动,活动的事物，活动性,机能,功能Actuallyadv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的Additionaladj.增加的,额外的,另外的Advancevt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出Advantagen.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantagein,守方所得则称advantageout)Agreevi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处Almostadv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近Amountn.量,数量,数额,总额,总数.vi.合计,共计Approachvt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近Appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用Arguevt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说Arisevi.&linkv.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立Aspectn.方面,方位,朝向Assertvt.声称,断言,维护,坚持vt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职Attemptn.尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图Augmentvt.增加,提高,扩大;n.增加,提高,扩大、Systemn.系统;体系,制度,体制Techniquen.技巧,手法,技术Technologyn.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学,工业技术Thereforeadv.因此,为此,所以,故…;由此得出Thoughtn.思索,思维能力;思想,思潮traitn.人的个性,显著的特点,特征,一点点,少许(of) Transfervt.&vi.转移;迁移n.转移;转让;转录Transportn.运输,运输工具,流放犯vt.传送,运输,流放n.款待,招待vt.对待,看待,处理Trendn.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向,方向,趋势,倾向,流行,时尚 Undergovt.经历,承受Understandingn.了解;相互理解,谅解;adj谅解的;通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的,仅有的,特有的,少见的Untilprep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才validatevt.证实;确证,使生效;使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失,突然不见,绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的,各种各样的Viewn.展望,视野,眼界,观点,看法Whereasconj.但是,而Whether…or是…还是Revealvt.显示;露出，泄露;透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变,重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转;使周转，细想,盘算Sciencen.科学,科学研究，(一门)学科;自然科学，理科 Seemlinkv.好像;仿佛selectvt.选择;挑选adj.精选的,挑选出来的Servevt.&vi.(为…)服务;任(职)，提供,端上Showvt.&vi.给…看,显示，说明;表明Significantadj.重要的,重大的,可观的，有意义的,Situationn.地点;场合，局面,情况,境遇,Smartadj.整洁漂亮的;思维敏捷的,伶俐的;聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会(上)的，社交的,喜爱交际的Soundn.声音;响声vt.&vi.(使)发出声音;响Sourcen.源头,根[来]源，消息，出处,Specialadj.特别的,特殊的，专门的,专用的,Specificadj.明确的,确切的,具体的,特定的Standardn.标[基,水]准,规格[范],典范,adj.标准的,权威的,模范的 Staten.状态,状况，国家,政府，州;邦vt.陈述;敘述Stressn.压力,紧张，重力，重音vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地,引人侧目地，突出的,鲜明的,Structuren.结构,构造vt.组织;制定Subjectn.主题;题目;科目;课程adj.常有[常患,常遭受]…的;倾向于…的vt.使服从,征服,Superioradj.(级别、地位)较高的;(品质、程度)优良的,较好的n.上级,长官,上司Supportvt.支撑;撑扶;托住;支持n.支撑,赞助Survivevi.幸存,活下来vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在。

机械类英语常用词汇（各专业）常见缩写：PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板OC Operation System 作业系统NC Numerical Control, 数字计算机控制通识词：metal cutting金属切削mechanotronics,mechanical-electrical integration 机电一体化machine tool 机床technology of metals 金属工艺学cutter刀具friction摩擦spindle主轴headstock 主轴箱chuck卡盘machining center加工中心gusset plate角撑板, 加固板rolling bearing 滚动轴承spring弹簧finish machining精加工rough machining 粗加工optimal design优化设计industrial moulding design 工业造型设计descriptive geometry画法几何mechanical drawing 机械制图lathe车床planer 刨床punching machine 冲床drill machine钻床milling machine, miller铣床grinding machine, grinder磨床boring machine 镗床assembly drawing 装配图size marking 尺寸标注technical requirements 技术要求finite element 有限元ball bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing滑动轴承vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管fusion 熔融base material基底材料flow instrument 流量计identification mark 识别标志level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图restoration修理Blowers排风机Constant Low Temperature Facilities低温室stockpile贮存floor model落地式control panel控制屏blister steel 浸碳钢emery 金钢砂stainless steel 不锈钢clearance 间隙cushion 缓冲pinion 小齿轮finishing allowance 加工余量parameter 参数compound 混合料ductility 延性lubricant 润滑剂final inspection终检rust生锈deformation变形wire coil线盘，线卷work cell工作间trolley台车机床类：3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机ig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床projection grinder 投影磨床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲Threading: 车缧纹钢材类：alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板冲压机械及周边关连用语：back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置tripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的射出成形关联用语：activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 著色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴riented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 后固化premix 预混料reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑胶片shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂harging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件管道、线路关联用语Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document．提供证件orifice plate.挡板flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system.管道系统erection 架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor 接地导体lighting fixture照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box接线盒distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫control cable控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头焊接成型技术相关用语socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理reinforcement of weld加强焊缝dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图spot test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod 焊条filler metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication 车间制造field installation 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验, qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔生产、实验常用词汇intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置平交道口管道组road crossing duct bank Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FR Frame,FrontFIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者]第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节""Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧""constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑""continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器""conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承""crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)""curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆""cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长""datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器""differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承" "double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学""eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构""effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数""effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数" "effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力""efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器""electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostatic bearing","静电轴承""elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承""embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)""engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)""epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮""external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈""external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度""fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键""fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承""finite life design","有限寿命设计""flange coupling","凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器""flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度""flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮""floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承""fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动""foundation bolt","地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ","断裂力学""free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)""Fretting wear","微动磨损""Friction","摩擦""friction brake","摩擦制动器""friction clutch","摩擦式离合器""Friction material ","摩擦材料""friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动""Friction coefficient","摩擦系数""frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性""frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性""front cone","前锥面""full complement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承""gas whirl ","气膜振荡""gas lubrication ","气体润滑""gear","齿轮""gear coupling","齿式联轴器""gear drive","齿轮传动""gear drive with intersecting axes","相交轴齿轮传动""gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes","交错轴齿轮传动" "gear drive with parallel axes","平行轴齿轮传动""gear pair with modified center distance","角变位齿轮副""gear pair with negative modified center distance","负角变位齿轮副" "gear pair with positive modified center distance","正角变位齿轮副"。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者]第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料" "approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节""Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧""constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑""continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器""conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承""crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)""curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆""cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长""datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器""differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承" "double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学""eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构""effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数""effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数" "effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力""efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器""electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostatic bearing","静电轴承""elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承""embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)""engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)""epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮""external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈""external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度""fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键""fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承""finite life design","有限寿命设计""flange coupling","凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器""flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度""flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮""floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承""fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动""foundation bolt","地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ","断裂力学""free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)""Fretting wear","微动磨损""Friction","摩擦""friction brake","摩擦制动器""friction clutch","摩擦式离合器""Friction material ","摩擦材料""friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动""Friction coefficient","摩擦系数""frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性""frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性""front cone","前锥面""full complement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承""gas whirl ","气膜振荡""gas lubrication ","气体润滑""gear","齿轮""gear coupling","齿式联轴器""gear drive","齿轮传动""gear drive with intersecting axes","相交轴齿轮传动""gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes","交错轴齿轮传动" "gear drive with parallel axes","平行轴齿轮传动""gear pair with modified center distance","角变位齿轮副""gear pair with negative modified center distance","负角变位齿轮副" "gear pair with positive modified center distance","正角变位齿轮副"。

Abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的Acceleratevt. & vi. (使)加快, (使)增速，n.接受速成教育的学生Achievementn.成就; 成绩; 功绩，达到; 完成Acquirevt.得到, 养成，vt获得; 招致，学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)，捕获,Actionn.作用, 动[操]作, 行动，机械装置[作用], (小说等中的)情节Activityn.活动, 活动的事物，活动性, 机能, 功能Actuallyadv.现实的, 实际的; 目前的; 明确的, 有效的Additionaladj.增加的, 额外的, 另外的Advancevt. & vi.(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进, vt.提出Advantagen.利益, 便利, 有利方面, 有利条件; 优点; 优势, (网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in, 守方所得则称advantage out)Agreevi.一致; 相合同意, 赞成约定, 允诺, 答应,相宜, 调和, 符合,和睦相处Almostadv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近Amountn.量, 数量, 数额, 总额, 总数. vi.合计, 共计Approachvt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近; vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理; n.靠近, 接近, 临近Appropriateadj.适当的, 恰当的; vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用Arguevt. & vi.争吵, 辩论; vt.坚决主张, 提出理由证明, 说服, 劝说Arisevi. & link v.呈现; 出现; 发生; vi.起身, 起来, 起立Aspectn.方面,方位, 朝向Assertvt.声称, 断言,维护, 坚持Assumevt.假设, 臆断, 猜想, 假装,担, 担任, 就职Attemptn. 尝试, 企图vt. 尝试, 企图Augmentvt.增加, 提高, 扩大；n.增加, 提高, 扩大Availabilityn.可用性,有效性,实用性Basen.基础, 底座，基地, 根据地vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础Behavioraladj.动作的，行为方面的Branchn.树枝, 枝条，支, 分科, 分系；vi.出枝，树叉Causen.原因, 起因，故, 理由vt.成为…的原因; 导致，促使, 使发生Centralizevt.使…处于中央的控制之下, 把…集中于中央，成为...的中心, 把..集中起来Challengen.挑战, 邀请比赛，怀疑, 质问，艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Changevt.改变, 变革，交换, 替换以...兑换，把...变成... (into) ；n.改变, 变化, 变更Charactern.品质, 特性, 特色，特征, 好的品质，人物, 角色(书写或印刷)符号, (汉)字Chargevt.装(满), 使饱含; 控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon)要(价), 收(费); n.电[载, 负]荷; 主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者，费用, 价钱,Choicen.选择, 挑选，供选择的东西adj.上等的; 精选的Circumstancen.环境, 条件, 情况，境遇, 经济状况Closelyadv.接近地，亲密的adv.精密地，严密地Commentn.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论Comparativeadj.比较的, 相比的，相比之下的, 相比而言的, 相对的Compensatevt. & vi.补偿, 报酬Competentadj.适当的，称职的，胜任的，有能力的，有资格的，权限内的，充足的；耐久的Completeadj.完整的，整个的；完成的，圆满的，十足的，完美的；(设备等)齐全的vt.完成，结束Complexadj.由许多部分组成的, 复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体Conceptn.【哲】概念，观念，思想，(基本)原理，定则，意想Conclusionn.结束, 结论, 结尾, 推论Concreten. 凝结物, 混凝土a. 具体的, 实在的, 混凝土的vt. (使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑vi. (使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑Conditionn.状况, 状态; 地位,健康状况, 可使用的状况条件, 先决条件环境, 情况疾病;vt.制约, 限制Conductvt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥n.举止, 行为Connectionn.连接, 联结, 联系; 关系Consequencen.结果，后果；【数】后承；【逻】结论,重要（性）；重大意义Considerationn.考虑，思考；顾虑（为别人）着想；体谅, 考虑的结果Contendvi.抗争，争论，争辩, 斗争，n.竞［斗］争者，争论者Continuevt.继续（做某事），使延长［伸］,持续，接着说Controln.控制, 支配, 管理, 调节, 抑制, 控制器, 调节装置vt.控制, 支配, 管理(物价等), 操纵, 抑制Conveyvt.传导，运［传，输］送Convincevt.使相信［信服］，说服, 使承认；使悔悟；使认错［罪］Cosmosn.宇宙，世界, 完整的体系, 秩序，和谐Createvt.创造, 建立, 造成, 引起, 产生Criticsn.评论. 评论家.Culturaladj.文化的, 与文化有关的Customn.风俗, 习惯, 惯例, 常规, 传统, [the Customs]海关; [pl. ]关税deal with惠顾; 与…交易, 和…做买卖, 应付, 处理; 对待Decaden.十年, 十年间Definevt.精确地解释; 界定, 给...下定义Delightfuladj.令人非常高兴的, 讨人喜欢的Demandvt.要求, 请求, 需要, 查问, 询问Demonstratevi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示，论证, 证明Dependvi.[通常与on, upon 连用]依靠, 依赖，相信, 信赖，取决于, 由...而定Designvt.设计; 作图案; 打图样, 绘制，盘算, 筹划, (在心中)计划, 设计，企图, 预谋Detailn.细节; 详细; 详情; 琐事; 枝节; 琐碎Determinevt.决心, 决意vi.决定;决心Difficultyn.困难; 艰难，难事; 困境Digitaladj.数字式的, 数码的Directlyadv.直接地, 径直地, conj.一…就…Disciplinevt.训练, 训导，处罚, 惩罚n.训练,纪律Distinctlyadv.独特的; 清晰的; 明显的; 确定无疑的Divertvt.使转向, 使转移, 使消遣, vi.转移, 转向, 转入Effectiveadj.有效的; 生效的, 事实上的,Efficiencyn.效率, 效能Either…or(两者之中)任何一个, (否定句中)也Electvt.(进行)选举, 推举, 决定(做某事)Electronicadj.电子的; 电子器件的Elegantadj.优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的,简洁的,Elementaryadj.基本的, 初级的, 小学的, 简单的, 容易的Elsewhereadv.在别处, 到别处Emphasisn.强调, 重点Enhancevt.提高, 增加, 加强Entitlevt.给...题名, 给…称号[尊称], 给予...权利[资格] (to);Environmentn.周围; 围绕, 环境(周围的状况); 自然外界Equalityn.同[平]等, 均一[等]; 一样Equipvt.装备, 配备, 装束, 使具备Essentialadj.重要的, 根本的,本质的, 实质的,不可少的; n.[pl. ] 本质, 实质, 精华Establishvt.成立,建立, 开设, 确立,Eventn.事件, 大事, [pl. ]时事, 时局; 偶然可能发生的事Evidencen.证词; 证据; 迹象vt. 表明, 显示Exaggerationn.夸大[张], (艺术等的)夸张手法Excludevt.排除; 不包括在内Existvi.存在, 有, 生存; 活着Expandvt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张, 张开, 展开Expectvt.预料; 预期vi. 期望, 期待, 希望Expensen.消耗, 花费, 费用Experiencen.经验, 体验, 经历; 阅历; vt.经历, 感受, Explanationn.解释, 说明; 注释, 辩解[明]Explorationn.探险旅行; 搜寻, 考察, 探索Explosionn.爆炸; 爆发, 激增, 扩大Exposevt.曝光, 暴露; 显露Extentn.长度, 面积, 范围, 程度, 限度Externaladj.外面的, 外部的, 外观的, 表面的Extremeadj.尽头的, 末端的, 极度的, 极端的; n.极端, 过分Fabricatevt.编造, 捏造, 虚构; 伪造far-reachingadj.深远的Fascinatingadj.迷人的, 有极大吸引力的Faultn.缺点, 缺陷; 过失, 过错Favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的, 讨人喜欢的, 起促进作用的Feelingn.知觉,感觉, 感触, 态度, 看法Forcen.力; 力量; 武力; 暴力vt.强制, 迫使, 逼迫Formn.组成, 结构, 形式; 表格vt.塑造, 养成，成立Formulatevt.构想出, 规划，确切地阐述Functionn.功能; 作用; 职责vi.工作, 运行, 起作用Fundamentaladj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则Furthermoreadv.而且, 此外Generaladj.普遍的, 全面的; 总体的, 一般的，通常的Gloryn.光荣, 荣誉，壮丽，非常美的事物; 给人荣耀的事, 值得称赞的事Graspvt.抓住,理解, 领会n.抓住; 理解Hostn.主人(对宾客而言)，(广播, 电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等); 款待, 作主人招待Humblyadv.谦恭地，卑贱地; 粗陋地Identityn.身份，个性, 特性，同一性, 一致性Ignorevt.不顾, 不理, 忽视Immediateadj.立即的, 即刻的; 紧迫的，当前的Improvevt. & vi.改善, 改进, 提高Includevt.包住, 关住，包含, 包括，算[计]入Increasevt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多n.增长;增进Individualadj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的，独特的n.个人Industryn.工业, 制造业，工业界，[总称]企业; 产业Inflationn.(充气而引起的)膨胀，通货膨胀Injuriousadj.伤害的，中伤的，不公正的Innovationn.改革, 革新, 创新，新观念, 新方法, 新发明Inquiryn.打听, 询问，调查, 查问Insightn.洞察力, 洞悉, 深刻的见解，领悟, 顿悟Instinctn.本能; 天性; 直觉Institutionn.创立; 制度; 惯例; (社会或宗教等)公共机构; 协会, 事业机构Instrument n.器具, 仪器, 乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt. & vi.(使)融入Intellectualadj.智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣; 爱好, 利益vt.使产生兴趣, 引起…的意愿Internaladj.内(部)的,内在的; 心灵的, 精神的,国内的; Interpretvt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译Inventionn.发明(才能), 创造(力), 发明物, 捏造, 虚构Involvevt. 使卷入; 使陷入; 使参与, 牵涉Issuen.问题, 议题; 争论点, vt.出版, 发行, 发表, 发布vi.冒出, 传出Judgen.法官,裁判员, vt. & vi.审判; 评判; 断定Largelyadv.在很大程度上, 大半地, 主要地Leadvt. & vi.带路, 领路, 指引, 领导; 指挥Lievi.躺, 卧, 位于vi. & link v.平放n.谎话Linkvt. & vi.连接, 联系n.环, 联系, 纽带Maintainvt.保持; 继续,维护,Massn.团, 块, 堆, 大量, 众多vt. & vi.(使)集中; 聚集adj.许多的, 大规模的, 群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法, 手段Measurevt. & vi.量出; 记录,估计, 估量, 仔细考虑n.尺寸, 尺度;Median.媒体Methodn.方法, 办法，秩序, 条理Moraladj.道德上的, 有道德的n.教育意义, 寓意，道德,品行,Movevt. & vi.移动; 搬动vt.使感动, 激起n.动, 移动Nativeadj.出生地的, 故乡的, 当地(人)的; 原产于某地的n.当地人, 本地人no less than不少于, 多达Notionn.概念, 观念，意愿, 打算, 意图Obligevt. & vi.迫使做; 使负义务，满足请求; 施惠vt.感激Observevt. & vi.观察; 研究vt.看到; 注意到，遵守; 遵循Obviousadj.明显的; 显而易见的Occurvi.(事件等)发生，想起，出现; 被发现Offendvt.触怒; 冒犯，使反感vi.犯规, 触犯Operationn.操作, 运转(方式)，作用, 效力，【医】手术Ordinaryadj.普通的, 平常的; 平庸的, 平淡的Owing to由于, 因为Paralleladj.(指至少两条线)平行的，类似的; n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似(点), 相似(之处) Particularadj.特定的, 某一的，特殊的, 特有的n.详情; 细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地, 不完全地Passionn.热情, 强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒)，爱情; 情欲，爱好;Pastadj.以前的, 过去的n.过去,昔时; 往事prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于，（表示关涉)从…旁边通过Patternn.型, 样式，花样, 图案vt.模仿; 仿制Performvt.履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 演奏, 演出Personalityn.人, 人的存在; 个性; 【心理】性格; 人格, 品格Phenomenan.现象（单数）Philosophern.哲学家，思想家; 学者Pointn.要点, 论点, 观点vt.削尖vt. & vi.指; 指向Possibleadj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的Practicen.练习, 实习，实践, 实际Predictvt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示Predictionn.预言; 预言的事物Preservevt.保护; 维护，保藏, 蜜饯(水果); 腌制(蔬菜等); Primaryadj.首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的Principlen.原理, 原则，主义; 本质,Privilegen.特权, 特别待遇或权益vt. 给与...特权, 特免Processn.过程, 进程vt.加工; 处理vi.列队行进Producevt. & vi.生产, 产生, 出产，制作, 创作Provevt. 证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示vi. 证明是，【经】证实Psychologicaladj.心理的; 精神的，心理学的; 关于心理学的Quarreln.争吵, 不和, 口角vi.争吵, 争辩Ragevi.大发脾气, 动怒n.狂怒, 盛怒rather than（要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…，宁可, 宁愿Realizevt.实现，了解; 认识到vt. & vi.变卖; 赚得Reasonn.理由; 原因，理性, 理智vt. & vi.推理; 思考Recognizevt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]Refervi. 谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)，关系到vt.送交; 提交Refinevt.精炼; 精制; 使纯净，使文雅高尚; 使去掉粗俗言行; 使变得完善Reflectionn.反映, 反射; 映像, 倒影，折射,Regardvt.把...视为, 看作vi.注意; 注视n.注重,考虑，Rejectvt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回n.被拒货品, 不合格产品Relatevt. & vi.(把…)联系起来Relevantadj.有关的, 切题的rely on信赖, 依赖Requirevt.需要，要求; vi.命令, 要求Researchn.研究; 探讨vi.做研究, 探究，探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究Resolvevt. & vi.决定; 决心，解决(问题、疑问等)rests upon有赖于，取决于Resultn.结果; 效果; 后果; 成效vi.发生, 产生; 导致, 结果是Revealvt.显示; 露出，泄露; 透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变, 重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转; 使周转，细想, 盘算Sciencen.科学, 科学研究，(一门)学科; 自然科学，理科Seemlink v.好像; 仿佛selectvt.选择; 挑选adj.精选的, 挑选出来的Servevt. & vi.(为…)服务; 任(职)，提供, 端上Showvt. & vi.给…看, 显示，说明; 表明Significantadj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的，有意义的, Situation n.地点; 场合，局面, 情况, 境遇,Smartadj.整洁漂亮的; 思维敏捷的, 伶俐的; 聪明的vi.感到刺痛n.创伤Socialadj.社会(上)的，社交的, 喜爱交际的Soundn.声音; 响声vt. & vi.(使)发出声音; 响Sourcen.源头, 根[来]源，消息来源，出处,Specialadj.特别的, 特殊的，专门的, 专用的,Specificadj.明确的, 确切的, 具体的, 特定的Standardn.标[基, 水]准, 规格[范], 典范, adj.标准的,权威的, 模范的Staten.状态, 状况，国家, 政府，州; 邦vt.陈述; 敘述Stressn.压力, 紧张，重力，重音vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地,引人侧目地，突出的, 鲜明的, Structuren.结构, 构造vt.组织; 制定Subjectn.主题; 题目; 科目; 课程adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的vt.使服从, 征服,Superioradj.(级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的n.上级, 长官, 上司Supportvt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持n.支撑, 赞助Survivevi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在Systemn.系统; 体系,制度, 体制Techniquen.技巧, 手法, 技术Technologyn.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术Thereforeadv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出Thoughtn.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮traitn.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of) Transfervt. & vi.转移; 迁移n.转移; 转让; 转录Transportn. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯vt. 传送, 运输, 流放Treatn.款待, 招待vt.对待, 看待, 处理Trendn.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergovt.经历, 承受Understandingn.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Untilprep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才validatevt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力V anishvi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹V ariousadj.各种不同的, 各种各样的Viewn.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereasconj.但是, 而Whether…or是…还是。