仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡回检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述;参比性能特性 reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性;范围 range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间;注："范围"通常加修饰语;例如：测量范围,标度范围;它可适用于被测量或工作条件等;测量范围 measuring range按规定准精确度进行测量的被测量的范围;测量范围下限值 measuring range lower limit按规定准精确度进行测量的被测量的最小值;测量范围上限值 measuring range higher limit按规定准精确度进行测量的被测量的最大值;量程 span范围上限值与下限值的代数差;例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时,量程为120℃;标度 scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字;标度范围 scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围;标度标记 scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记;注：对于数字示值,数字本身等效于标度标记;零标度标记 zero scale mark同义词：零标度线;标度盘板上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线;标度分格 scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分;标度分格值 value of scale division又称格值;标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差;标度分格间距 scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离;标度长度 scale length在给定的标度上,通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度;注：此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线;标度始点值 minimum scale value标度始点标记所对应的被测量值;标度终点值 maximum scale value标度终点标记所对应的被测量值;标度数字 scale numbering标在标度上的整组数字,它对应于标度标记所确定的被测量值,或只表示标度标记的数字顺序;线性标度 linear scale标度中各分格间距与对应的分格值呈常数比例关系的标度;注：标度分格间距为常数的线性标度称为规则标度;非线性标度 nonlinear scale标度中各标度分格间距与对应的分格值呈非常数比例关系的标度; 注：某些非线性标度有专门的名称,例如对数标度、平方律标度;抑零标度 suppressed-zero scale标度范围内不包含与被测量零值相对应的标度值的标度;例如：医用温度计的标度;扩展标度 expanded scale标度范围内,不成比例的扩展部分占了大部分标度长度的标度;自控仪表安装相关英语词汇控仪表安装图册 INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING INST. HOOK-UP DWG. 安装图 INSTALLATION DRAWINGINSTL. DWG.无缝 SEAMLESS SMLS镀锌 GALVANIZED GALV带螺纹 THREAD END加厚 THICKED对焊 BUTT-WELDING承插焊 SOCKET-WELDING卡套式 FERRULE-TYPE插入式 INSERT-TYPE INT.压环式 COMPRESSION-TYPE COMP. 内螺纹 FEMALE THREAD F外螺纹 MALE THREAD M二阀组 2-VALVE MANIFOLD多路阀 GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE 三阀组 3-VALVE MANIFOLD五阀组 5-VALVE MANIFOLD导压管 PRESSURE PIPE气动管 PNEUMATIC TUBE取压管接头 PRESSURE TAP压力表接头 GAUGE CONNECTOR冷凝弯圈 PIPE SYPHON终端接头 END CONNECTOR活接头 UNION弯通 ELBOW三通 TEE穿板接头 BULKHEAD UNION填料函 PACKING带丝堵三通 PLUG TEE放空丝堵 VENT PLUG排放丝堵 DRAIN PLUG隔离容器 SEAL CHAMBER冷凝容器 CONDENSATE POT分离容器 SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER大小头 REDUCER管帽 CAP丝堵 PLUG单头活接头 HALF UNION伴热管 TRACER保温 INSULATION疏水器 STEAM TRAP保温箱或保护箱 HEATING BOX PROTECTION BOX防爆密封接头 EXd PACKING GLAND防水密封接头 WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防爆铠装电缆密封接头 EXd. ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND防水铠装电缆密封接头 WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND 接管式防爆密封接头 EXd. PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE接管式防水密封接头 WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTINGPIPE防爆密封接头挠性管 FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EXd. PACKING GLAND 防水密封接头挠性管 FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND防水挠性管 WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT钢制电缆管 RIGID STEEL CONDUIT穿线盒 PULL BOX密封接头 SEALING FITTING护线帽 BUSHING锁紧螺母 LOCK NUT管箍 COUPLING标准弯管 NORMAL BEND通用穿线盒 UNIVERASAL FITTING增安型 INCREASED-SAFETY接线箱 JUNCTION BOX电缆汇线槽 CABLE DUCT化工管道设计技术英语词汇管道材料规定 Piping Material Specification管道等级 piping class; piping classification管道等级号 class designation公称直径 nominal diameter DN; nominal pipe size公称压力 nominal pressure PN压力级,等级,类别 class CL低压 low pressure .中压 medium pressure .高压 high pressure .大气压 atmosphere ATM真空 vacuum工作压力 operating pressure; working pressure设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature设计温度 design temperature环境温度 ambient temperature腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness WT壁厚系列号 schedule number SCH. No.加厚的,加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy, double extra strong 通用连接组 typieal installation分组类形式如管道等级表 block form数据库 data base文件 fileMaterial Take-off MTO汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material BM综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet CPMSS统计材料准确度 accuracy of take-off材料情况报告 material status report MSR散装材料 bulk material编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code数量 quantity QTY重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight设备布置及管道布置 Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement设备名称 Equipment Name容器 Vessel塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower蒸馏塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脱气塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器,变换器 converter脱硫反应器 desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器 methanator气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽 receiver计量槽 measuring tank加料槽 feed tank排污罐 blow down tank闪蒸罐 flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank 地下槽 sloptank分离器 separator旋风分离器 cyclone分子筛 molecular sieve脱氧器 deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler净化器 purifier气化器 vaporizer吸附器 adsorber融解槽 melter减温器 desuperheater升压器 booster喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器 silencer换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler急冷器 quencher深冷器 chiller预热器 preheater再热器 reheater加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater过热器 super heater给水加热器 feed water heater中间冷却器 inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler省煤器 economizer回热炉 direct-fired heater辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section裂化炉 reformer焚烧炉 incinerator回转窑 rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器 soot blower观察孔 observation door, peep door防爆门 explosion door分析室 analyzer room变压器室 transformer room配电室,变电所 substation, switch room 蓄电池室 battery room控制室 control room通风室 ventilating room贮藏室 storage room维修间 maintenance room办公室 office更农室 locker room盥洗室,厕所 closet, lavatory, toilet管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan PAP管道布置 piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图“A”版 preliminary plot plan “A” issue内部审查版设备布置图“B”版 inrernal approval plot plan “B”issue用户审查版设备布置图“C”版 owner approval plot plan “C”issue确认版设备布置图“D”版 confirm plot plan “D” issue研究版设备布置图“e”版 planning plot plan “E” issue设计版设备布置图“F” designing plot plan “F” issue施工版设备布置图“G”版 construction plot plan “G” issue 压缩机房 compressor house room泵房 pump house room洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站,公用工程站 hose station HS, utility station 成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility设备位号 equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界 plant limit项目区界 batterylimit BL区界 area limit区域边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east E西 west W南 south S北 north N上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实北向 true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道,过道 walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑井 sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区 trough场地 future area铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 unpaved area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡皮铺面 rubber paving面积,区域 area体积,容积 volume VOL管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study走向研究 routing study重要管道 critical piping地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟 piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管,垂直管 riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitting to fitting FTF管段,接口 spool piece, spool取样接口 sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“”视图X view “X”“”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图 hook up drawing接续图 continue on drawing COD 接续线 match line .比例 scale图例 legend符号 symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位 location相交 intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的,立式的 vertical垂直,正交,垂直的 perpendicular 平行,平行的 parallel水平安装 horizontal installation 垂直安装 vertical installafion 对称的 symmetric相反的,对面的 opposite顺时针方向 clock wise逆时针方向 counter clock wise计算机辅助设计 computer aided design CAD 绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高 over-sea mean level OSL标高,立面 elevation EL混凝土顶面 top of concrete架顶面 top of support TOS钢结构顶面 top of steel梁项面 top of beam TOB支撑点 point of suppon POS管顶 top of pipe TOP管底 bouom of pipe BOP沟底 boaom of trench管子内底 invert inside bottom of pipe底平 flat on bottom FOB顶平 flat on top FOT工作点 working point .面至面 face to face F-F中心至端面 center to end C-E中心至面 center to face C-F中心至中心,中至中 center to center C-C 坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线 center line of discharge入口中心线 center line of suction中心线 centerline CL入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram PFD管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram PID公用工程流程图 utility flow diagram UFD 管线表 line list; line schedule命名表；管道表 nomenclature设备表 equipment list schedule流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气 instrument air工艺空气 process air低压蒸汽 low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽 high pressure steam伴热蒸汽 tracing steam饱和蒸汽 saturated steam过热蒸汽 superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气 fuel gas天然气 natural gas火炬气 flare gas酸性气 sour gas液化石油气 liquefired petroleum gas LPG 氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水 circulating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水 steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水 process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油 naphtha燃料油 fuel oil润滑油 lubricating oil密封油 sealing oil冷冻剂 refrigerant载热体 heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物 polymer均聚物 homopolymer共聚物 copolymer工艺液体 process liquid工艺气体 process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda流体特性 fluid characteristics 蒸汽压 vapor pressure临界温度 critical temperature临界点 critical point临界压力 critical pressure 比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point融点 melting point凝固点 freezing point浓度 concentration爆炸极限 limit of explosion 有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生 recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空 evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空 vacuum breaker大气腿 barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical cleaning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head NPSH进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染 atmospheric pollution环境温度 ambient temperature建筑物 building钢结构 steel structure已有钢结构 existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction 楼面 floor平台 platform PF地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair; stair way直梯 ladder柱 column; post; stanchion 基础 foundation; footing 粱 beam斜撑；支撑 bracing桁架；主粱 girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板 grate; grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门 fire door地漏 floor drain防火层 fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载 dead load活荷载 live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction 盘操作盘 panel就地盘 local panel仪表盘 instrument panel常开 normally open常闭 normally closed电缆槽架 cable tray channel; cable rack 仪表电缆槽架 instrument cable tray duct 压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer液位计 level gauge玻璃液位计 gage glass温度计保护管 thermowell流量计 flow meter孔板 orifice变送器 transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备 apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析 automatic analysis气体分析 gas analysis化学分析 chemical analysis气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph液相色谱仪 liquid chromatograph质谱分析 mass spectrometric analysis危险区划分 hazardous area classification 危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘 switch board电缆沟 cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地 grounding; easthing照明 lighting; illumination 避雷针 lightning preventer 电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱盒 junction box导线管 conduit tube固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔 manhole MH手孔 handhole HH检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 weldingiine件号 part humbet椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head加强圈 reinforcing ring接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug气缸 cylinder轴 shaft轴承 bearing附件,附属设备 accessory编位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment 原水 raw water硬水 hard water软水 soft water饮用水 potable water循环冷却水给水 cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水 cooling water return 脱盐水 demineralized water苦咸水碱性水 brackish water生活污水 sanitary sewer工业废水 industrial waste water雨水 rain water污染雨水 contaminated rain water消防水 fire water软化装置 softener沉淀器 settler沉淀池 clarifier脱盐装置 demineralizer水处理 water traatment冷却塔 cooling tower中和池 neutralization tank 化粪池 septic tank渗滤井 soak-away pit井 well阀井 valve pit清扫口 clean out消火栓 hydrant水炮 water monitor洒水器 sprinkler水喷淋 watering灭火器 fire extinguisher消防水泵 fire pump消防车 fire fighting truck 泡沫消防 foam fire-fighting 泡沫栓 foam hydrant泡沫炮 foam monitor消防软管接头 fire hose connectionacceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC alternating current electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP analytic hierarchy process 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS attritude and orbit control system 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE computer aided engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型control plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制式自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流源型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP factory information protocol 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES functional electrical stimulation 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS intelligent decision support system 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数,脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法,关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM interpretive structure modeling 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS knowledge base management system 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR linear quadratic regulator problem 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定。
