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高中英语动词主谓一致复习概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
一、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用______。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数①The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家②The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③Bread and butter ______our daily food.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。
①Reading is a great pleasure in life.②To live means to create.③That we need more time is obvious.④What is needed is food and medicine.3.定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.4. 主语后跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including，rather than,等引起的短语,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。
2011届高考英语基础语法复习2011届高考英语基础语法复习第一主谓一致一概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is uh ater in the thers但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thusand tns f al ere prdued last ear二相关知识点精讲1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and riting are ver iprtant 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The irn and steel industr is ver iprtant t ur life 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League seretar and nitr ___ ased t ae a speeh at the eetingA isB as are D ere答案B 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A，。
本题易误选D，因为The League seretar and nitr 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，nitr 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a nife and several bs n the des 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解主谓一致英语中主谓一致是指句中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
在做涉及主谓一致的练习时,同学们有时会觉得顾此失彼。
究其缘故,往往是没有把握住主语的真正内涵,考虑不周全。
笔者对此问题作一总结,供同学们参考。
一样来说,主谓一致要遵循以下三个原则:一、语法一致原则主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
(1)主语后面有as well as, with, together, along with, but, like, except, including等非并列连接性短语时, 谓语动词不受该短语中名词数的阻碍, 仍和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:No one except two boys was late for school.There was a bill along with the parcel.The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.(2)由and或both.…and连接的名词作复合主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The red rose and the white rose are very beautifu1.Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.但要注意, 假如连接的两个名词表示同一概念, 即指同一个人或物时(其特点是and后的名词没有任何冠词), 则主语表示单数意义。
例如:The secretary and principal of the schoo1 was present at the meeting.The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Guilin.(3)在each.…and each..., every ...and every..., no...and...后分别跟单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
知识精讲在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近（远）一致原则等三个方面。
一、语法一致原则只要确定句子的主语是单数意义，则谓语用单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语用复数。
具体表现如下：1.不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。
某些以s结尾的单数名词作主语，仍视为单数。
No news is good news.His task was to collect information.How much machinery has been installed?2.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided yet.3. “ one, either, neither, each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语用单数。
Either of the stories is very funny.4.something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。
Nothing is impossible.5.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten pounds was missing from the box.6. a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。
This pair of glasses is very expensive.Two series of new stamps have been ordered.7.a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……”，复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义。
主谓一致一、语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Tow students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。
二、意义一致原则谓语动词用单数的情况(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。
(2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
(3)one/every one/each/either/the number of＋复数名词作主语。
Each of the students has a book.每个学生都有一本书。
(4)由every-，any-，some-，no-和-one，-thing，-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。
Is everybody here today？今天每个人都在这儿吗？(5)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实难。
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。
注意：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
高考语法专题：主谓一致和特殊句式----李在刚主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单数：Growing vegetables needs constant watering.That we have made great progress is an exciting fact.To see is to believe.Arabian Nights is a good book.2. and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。
如：The iron and steel works plays an important part.(钢铁厂, 指的是一家工厂)The iron and the steel works play an important part.(铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂)A (The) singer and dancer is coming to visit our school.(指一个人)A (The) singer and a (the) dancer are coming.(指两个人)3.由with, but, as well as等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。
如：An expert, together with some students, was sent to help in this work.Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.He as well as we knows the secret.4.which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来决定。
如：Which is your room?Which are your rooms?What he said is correct.What he left me are a few old books.5.none作主语,谓语用单数、复数都行：None of us has got a camera.None of the books are easy enough for us.6.either,neither作主语,谓语用单数：Has either of them told you?Neither of us has gone through regular training.7.many a, more than one作主语,谓语用单数：Many a person has had that kind of experience.More than one person has something to do with the matter.8.people,police,cattle作主语,谓语用复数：The police are looking for him.9.public,family,class,audience(观众),crew，army等作主语，谓语由意思来确定：The public includes you and me.The public are tired of the strike.The family is large.The family are watching TV now.10.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means等单数、复数同形,作主语时，谓语看实际情况：This means was discussed at the meeting.These means are to be discussed at the meeting.11.时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时，谓语用单数：Ten years was a long time.但是：Two fives are ten.There are two hours left.12.either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等作主语时，谓语就近原则：Either you or he is to do the work.Are either you or he to do the work?13.there,here引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致：Here is a pen, and a few envelopes for you.There is a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.14.population,majority,number,variety等作主语时，谓语的单、复数看意思来定：The population of China is larger than that of the USA.30 percent of the population are children (live in the countryside).15.supply,quantity,ton等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数来定：Ten tons of rice are sent to the flooded area.16. every...and every...;each...and each...作主语时，谓语用单数：Every boy and every girl likes the film star.句型句式1.反意疑问句，尤其是祈使句You feed the bird today, will you?2.it is/was...that...强调句型It was here that I first met him.It is I that am fortunate.3.固定俗语、谚语No pains, no gains.不劳而无获。
