2017年上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)

上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处prep.关于above prep.在……上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.增加address n.地址adult n.&adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep.作为,当作;当……时adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v.授予away adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池battle n.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was, were,being,been)beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become(became,become)v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始;开端behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在……下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv.还有,此外best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板;v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)body n.身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born(动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都)adj.(两)……都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,一口气；气息breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring(brought,brought)v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build(built,built)v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund(the Bund)n.外滩burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought,bought)v.买by prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.(夏令)营;野营can(could)can t=can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长，队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)centre(美center)n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n．&v.聊天，闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child(复children)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室clock n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour(美color)n.颜色v.涂色come(came,come)v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与……来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.&n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花cough n.&v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车Ddad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.&v.破坏,损害dance n.&v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.&n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue(美dialog)n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n.不利，劣势，短处disappear v.消失，不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英Aability n.able adj.about prep.adv.above prep.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.accurate adj.achieve v.across prep.act v.active adj.activity n.actor n.actress n.actually adv.add v.addition n.address n.adopt v.adult n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.afford v.afraid adj.Africa n.after prep.adv.conj.afternoon n.again adv.against prep.age n.aged adj.agent n.ago adv.agree v.ahead adv.aim n.v.air n.airline n.airport n.alarm n.alive adj.all adj.adv.pron.n. allow v. almost adv. alone adj.adv. along prep.adv. already adv. also adv. although/though conj. altogether adv. always adv.A. M. （a. m. ）amazing adj. ambition n. America n. American adj. among prep. amount n. amusement n. amusing adj. ancient adj. and conj. angrily adv. angry adj. animal n. another adj.pron. answer n.v. any adj.pron. anybody/anyone pron. anything pron. anywhere adv. apologize v. appear v. apple n. apply v. April n. area n. argue v. arm n. army n. around adv.prep. arrange v. arrive v. art n. article n.artist n. as conj.prep.adv. Asia n. ask v. assistant n.at prep. atmosphere n. attack v. attend v. attention n. attitude n. attract v. attractive adj. audience n. August n. aunt n. Australia n. Australian adj.n. automatic adj. autumn n. available adj. average adj.n. award n.v. away adv. awful adj.Bbaby n. back adv.n. background n. bad（worse，worst)adj. bag n. bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. bank n. bar n. base n.basic adj. basket n. basketball n.bath n. battery n.battle n.be v.beach n.bear n.beat(beat,beaten)v. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. because conj. become（became，become）v.bed n. bedroom n. before prep.adv.conj.beg v.begin（began，begun）v. beginning n. behavior n. behind prep.adv. being n. believe v.bell n. belong v.below prep.belt n. beside prep. besides prep.adv.best（good和well的最高级）adj. &adv.n.better（good和well的比较级）adj. &adv.n. between prep. bicycle/bike n.bill n.big adj.bike n.bill n.bin n.bird n. birthday n.bit n.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v.black n.adj. blackboard n. blanket n.blind adj.n. block n. blood n. blow（blew，blown）v. blue n.adj. board n.v. boat n.v. body n. boil v. book n.v. bored adj. boring adj. born（动词bear的过去分词）borrow v. both pron.adj.adv. bottle n. bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. brave adj. bread n. break（broke，broken）v.n. breakfast n. breath n. bridge n. bright adj. brightly adv. bring（brought，brought）v. Britain n. British n.adj. broadcast n. brother n. brown n.adj. brush n.v. build（built，built）v. building n. bund（theBund）n. burn（burned，burned或burnt,burnt）v. bus n. business n. businessman n. busy adj.but conj. butter n. butterfly n. button n.buy（bought，bought）v.by prep.bye int.Ccabbage n.cake n. calculate v.call v.n.calm adj. camera n. camp n.can（could）can’t=cannot aux. &v.n. Canada n. Canadian adj.n. cancel v. capital n. captain n.car n.card n.care n.v. careful adj. carefully adv. careless adj. carrot n. carry v. cartoon n.case n.cat n. catch（caught，caught）v. cause n.v.cave n.CD/DVD n. celebrate v.centre（美center）n. century n. certainly adv. chair n. chain n. chance n. change v.n. changeable adj. channel n. character n. charge n. charity n. chat n/v. cheap adj. check n.v. cheer n. &v. cheese n. chemical n.adj. chemistry n. chess n. chicken n. chief adj.n. child（复children）n. childhood n. China n. china n. Chinese adj.n. chocolate n. choice n. choose（chose，chosen）v. Christmas n. church n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n.v. citizen n. city n. class n. classmate n. classroom n. clean v.adj. clear adj.v. clearly adv.clever adj. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close v.adj.adv. clothes n. cloud n. cloudy adj. club n. coat n. coffee n. coin n. cold adj.n. collect v. collection n. college n. colo(u)r n.v. come（came，come）v. comfortable adj. common adj. communicate v. community n. company n. compare v. competition n. complain v. complete adj.v. completely adv. computer n. concert n. conclusion n. conference n. confident adj. confuse v. congratulation n. connect v. consist v. consider v. contact n. contest n. continue v. control v. &n. convenient adj. conversation n. cook n.v. cool adj. copy n.v. corner n. correct adj.v. cost（cost，cost）v. cotton n. cough v. &n. count v. country n. couple n. course n. cousin n. cover v.n. crazy adj. cream n. create v. cross n.v. crowd n. crowded adj. cry v.n. culture n. cup n. custom n. customer n.cut（cut，cut）v. cute adj. cycle v.Ddad n. daily adj.adv.n. damage n. &v. dance n. &v. danger n. dangerous adj. dare v. dark n.adj. date n. daughter n. day n. dead adj. deal（dealt，dealt）v. dear adj. death n.debate v. &n. December n. decide v. decision n. decorate v. deep adj. degree n. delay v. &n. delicious adj. deliver v. dentist n. deny v. depend v. describe v. deserve v. design v. desire n.v. desk n. destroy v. detail n. detective adj.n. develop v. development n. dial v. dialogue(美dialog)n. diary n. dictionary n.die v. diet n. difference n. different adj. difficult adj. difficulty n.dig（dug，dug）v. dinner n. direction n. directly adv. director n. dirty adj. disappear v. disappointing adj. disappointed adj. disaster n. discover v. discuss v. discussion n. dish n. dishonest adj. dislike v. distance n. disturb v. divide v.do（did，done）v. &aux. doctor n.dog n.dollar n.door n.double adj.down prep.adv. downstairs adv.draw(drew，drawn)v.dreamn. &v. (dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)dress n.v.drink（drank，drunk）v.n.drive（drove，driven）v.driver n.drop n.v.dry adj.duck n.dull adj. dumpling n.during prep.duty n.Eeach adj. &pron. eager adj.ear n.early adj.adv.earth n. earthquake n.easily adv.east adj.n.easy adj.eat（ate，eaten）v. economy n. education n. educational adj.effect n.effort n.egg n.either adj.pron.adv.elder adj. electric adj. electricity n.elementary adj. elephant n. else adv. e-mail(email)n.v. empty adj. enable v. encourage v. end n.v. enemy n. energy n. engine n. engineer n. England n. English n.adj. enjoy v. enjoyable adj. enough adj.adv.n. enrich v. enter v. entrance n. envelope n. environment n. equal adj.v. escape n. &v. especially adv. estate n. Europe n. eve n. even adv. evening n. event n. ever adv. every adj. everyone(everybody)pron.pron. everyday adj. everything pron. everywhere adv. exactly adv. exam=examinationn.n. examine v. example n. excellent adj. except prep. exchange v. excited adj. exciting adj. excuse v.n.exercise n. exhibition n.exit n.v. expect v. expensive adj. experience n. experiment n. explain v. express v.extra adv.adv. eye n.Ffable n.face n.fact n. factory n.fail v.fair adj.fall(fell，fallen）v.n. familiar adj. family n. famous adj.fan n.faradj. (比较级farther,最高级farthest;或比较级further,最高级furthest）adv. farm n. farmer n.fast adj.adv.fat adj.n. father n. favour（美favor）n. favourite（美favorite adj.n.fear n. February n.feed（fed,fed）v.feel（felt，felt）v. &link. female n. fence n.ferry n. festival n.fever n.few pron.adj. field n. fight(fought，fought）v. &n. figure n.fill v. film n. final adj. finally adv. find（found，found）v. fine adj. finger n. finish v. fire n.v. fireman n. firework n. first adj.adv.n. fish n.v. fisherman n.fit（fit，fit；fitted，fitted）v.adj. fix v. flag n. flash n.flat n. flight n. flood n. floor n. flower n.fly（flew，flown）v.v.n. focus v. follow v. following adj. fond adj. food n. fool v.n. foolish adj. foot（复feet)n. football n.for prep.conj. forecast n. &v. foreign adj. foreigner n.forest n. forever adv. forget（forgot，forgot/forgotten）v. forgetful adj. fork n. form n. forward adv. fountain n. France n. free adj. freedom n. freeze（froze，frozen）v. freezing adj. French adj.n. fresh adj. Friday n. fridge n. fried adj. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n. frighten v. frightened adj. frightening adj. from prep. front n.adj. frozen adj. fruit n. fuel n. full adj. fun n. funny adj. furniture n. future n.Ggain v. game n. garden n. gas n. gate n. general adj. generation n. generous adj. gentle adj. gentleman n. gently adv.geography n. German n.adj. Germany n.get（got，got/gotten）v.gift n.girl n.give（gave，given）v.glad adj. glass n.go（went，gone）v.goal n.gold n. golden adj. good（比较级better，最高级best）adj. government n. grade n. graduate v.n. grandma=grandmother n. grandpa=grandfather n. grass n. great adj. green n.adj. greenhouse n. greet v. ground n. group n. grow（grew，grown）v. guess v. guest n. guide n.gun n.Hhabit n.hair n.half adj. &n. hall n. hamburger n. hand n.v. hang（hung，hung）v. (hanged,hanged)v. happen v. happily adv. happiness n. happy adj. harbor n. hard adj.adv. hardly adv. hardworking adj. harmful adj. hat n. hate v. &n. have（had，had）v. head n. headache n. headline n. headmaster n. health n. healthy adj. hear(heard，heard）v. heart n. heat n.v. heavily adv. heavy adj. height n. hello int. help v. ＆n. helpful adj. here adv. hero v. hesitate v. hide（hid,hidden）v. high adj. hill n. historical adj. history n.hit（hit，hit）v. hobby n. hold（held，held）v. hole n. holiday n. home n.adv. homeless adj. hometown n. homework n. honest adj. honesty n. honey n. honour(美honor)n. hope v. &n. horrible adj. horse n. hospital n. host n.hot adj. hot-dog n.hotel n. hour n. house n. housework n. how adv. however adv.conj. huge adj. human adj.n. hungry adj. hunt v. hurry v.n. hurt（hurt，hunt）v. husband n.Iice n.ice-cream n. idea n.if conj. ill adj. illness n. imagine v. immediately adv. importance n. important adj. impossible adj. improve v.in prep.adv. inch n. include v. income n. increase v. &n. independent adj. indoor adj. industry n. information n.ink n. inside prep.adv. instead adv. interest n. interested adj. interesting adj. international adj.Internet n. interview v. ＆n. into prep. introduce v. invent v. invention n. inventor n. investigate v. invitation n. invite v. iron n. island n. Italian n.adj. Italy n. item n.Jjacket n. jam n. January n. Japan n. Japanese n.adj. jeans n.job n.join v. joke n.v. journalist n. journey n.joy n. judge n.v. juice n. July n. jump n. &v. June n. junior adj. just adv.Kkeen adj. keep(kept，kept）v.key n. keyboard n. kick v. &n. kid v.n.kill v.kilogram n. kilometre n. kind adj.n. kindergarten n. kindness n. king n. kitchen n. kite n. knife（复knives）n. knock n. &v. know（knew，known）v. knowledge n.Llab n. lady n. lake n. lamp n. land n.v. language n. lantern n. large adj. last adj.adv.n. late adj.adv. later adj.adv. laugh v. &n. law n. lawyer n.lay（laid，laid）v. lazy adj. lead(led，led）v. learn（learnt,learnt；learned,learned）v. leave（left，left）v.n. lecture n.left adj.n.adv. leg n. lend（lent，lent）v. length n. lesson n.let（let，let）v. letter n. level n. librarian n.library n.lie n. &v.（lay，lain）v.life（复lives）n.lift n.v.light n.adj.like v.prep. likely adj. limited adj.line n.v.link v. &n. lion n.liquid n.list n.listen v.litter n.v.little（比较级less，最高级least）adj.adv.n.live v.local adj. locate v. location n.lock n. ＆v. London n.lonely adj.long adj.look v.n.lose（lost，lost）v.lot n.loud adj. loudly adv.love n. &v. lovely adj.low adj. &adv. luck n.luckily adv. lucky adj. luggage n.lunch n.Mmachine n.mad adj. magazine n.magic n.mail n.邮寄main adj. mainly adv. major adj.n.make(made,made)v.male adj.n.mall n.man(复men）n. manage v. manager n. manner n.many（more，most）adj.pron. map n.March n.mark n.v.market n.marry v.match n.v. material n.maths(mathematics)n.matter n.v.May n.may（might）aux. v. maybe adv.meal n.mean（meant，meant）v.meat n. medical adj. medicine n. medium adj.meet（met，met）v. meeting n. member n. memory n.menu n. message n.metal n. method n.metre（meter）n.middle n.mile n.milk n.mind n.v.minus prep. &adj. minute n.mirror n.miss v. Miss n. mistake n.v. mix v. mixture n. model n. modern adj. moment n. Monday n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n. moon n. more（many或much的比较级）adj.adv.n. morning n. most（many或much的最高级）adj.adv.n. mother n. motor n. motorcycle n. mountain n. mouse(复mice)n. mouth n. move v. movie n.Mr n. Mrs n. much（more，most）adj.n.adv. mum n. museum n. mushroom n. music n. must aux. v.Nname n.v. narrow adj. nation n. national adj. nationality n. native adj.n. natural adj. nature n.naughty adj. near prep.adj.adv. nearby adj.adv. nearly adv. necessary adj. need aux. v.v.n. neighbour（美neighbor）n. neighbourhood（美neighborhood）n. neither pron.adj.adv.conj. nervous adj. net n. network n. never adv. new adj. news n. newspaper n. next adj.adv. nice adj. night n.no adv.adj. nobody pron. noise n. noisy adj. none pron. noodle n.nor conj. north n.adj. nose n.not adv. note n. nothing pron. notice n.v. novel n. November n. now adv. nowadays adv. nowhere adv. number n. nurse n.Oobey v.observe v. occupation n.ocean n.o’clock n.October n.of prep.off adv.prep.offer v. &n.office n.officer n.official adj.n.often adv.oil n.OK adj. &adv.old adj.Olympic adj.n.on prep.adv.adj.once adv. &conj. &n. one pron.online adj. /adv.only adv.adj.onto prep.open v.adj.operate v.operation n.opinion n.opposite adj. &prep.or conj.orange n.adj.order n.v.ordinary adj. organization n.organize v.other adj.pron.ought（to）aux. v.out adv.outdoor adj.outside prep.adv.oven n. over prep.adv. own adj.v. owner n.PPacific n. pack n.v. page n. pain n. paint v.n. painting n. pair n. palace n. pale adj. panda n. paper n. parent n. Paris n. park n.v. part n. partner n. party n. pass v. passage n. passenger n. passport n. past prep.n. patient n.adj. pay（paid，paid）v.n. P. E.peace n. pear n. pearlpen n. pencil n. penny（复pence）n. people n. per prep. percent n. perfect adj. performance n. perhaps adv. person n.personal adj. pet n. phone(telephone)n.v. photo(photograph)n. physical adj. physics n. piano n. pick v. picnic n. picture n. piece n.pig n. pilot n.pin v.n. pineapple n. pink n.adj. pioneer n. pity n. pizza n. place n.v. plan v. &n. plane n. planet n. plant n.v. plastic adj. plate n. platform n. play v.n. player n. playground n. pleasant adj. pleased adj. please v. pleasure n. plenty n. P. M. （p. m. ）plus prep. pocket n. poem n. point v.n. pole n. policeman（复policemen）n. polite adj. politely adv. politics n. pollute v.pollution n. pool n. poor adj. popular（=pop）adj. population n. pork n. possible adj. possibly adv. post n.v. postcard n. postman（复postmen）n. pot n. potato n. pound n. power n. powerful adj. practice n.v. praise n. &v. precious adj. predict v. prefer v. prepare v. present n. present n.adj. president n. press v. pretend v. pretty adj. prevent v. price n. primary adj. print v. prison n. private adj. prize n. probably adv. problem n. process v.n. produce v. product n. programme(美program)n. progress n. project n. promise n. &v. pronounce v. properly adv. protect v. proud adj. prove v. proverb n.provide v. public adj.n. publish v. pull v. purpose n. push v. &n. put（put，put）v.Qquarter n. queen n. question n. quick adj. quickly adv. quiet adj. quietly adv. quite adv. quiz n.Rrace v.n. radio n. railway n. rain n.v. rainy adj. raise v. rather adv. reach v. read（read，read)v. ready adj. real adj. realize v. really adv. reason n. rebuild v. receive v. recent adj. recently adv. recognize v. record n.v. recorder n. red n.adj. reduce v. reference n. refuse v. regular adj.relationship n. relative n. relax v. rely v. remember v. repair n. &v. repeat v. reply v. ＆n. report n.v. reporter n. republic n. require v. research v. resource n. respect v. response n. responsibility n. responsible adj. rest n.v. restaurant n. result n. retired adj. return v. review n. &v. reuse v. rice n. rich adj. rid v. ride（rode，ridden）v.n. right adj.adv.n. ring(rangrung）v.n. rise(rose,risen)v. river n. road n. roast v.rob v. robbery n. robot n. rock n. rocket n. room n. root n. rope n. rose n. rough adj. round adj.adv.prep.row n. rubbish n. rude adj. rule n.v.run（ran，run）v.n. rush v.Ssad adj. sadly adv. safe adj.n. safely adv. safety n. salad n. salary n. sale n.salt n. same adj.pron. sandwich n. satisfied adj. Saturday n. sauce n. save v.say（said，said)v. saying n. school n. science n. scientist n. score n. screen n. sea n. seafood n. search v. ＆n. seaside n. season n. seat n. second n.adj.adv. secondary adj. secret n. secretary n. section n. see（saw，seen）v. seed n. seem v. seldom adv. select v.sell（sold，sold）v. send（sent，sent）v. senior adj. sense n. sentence n. September n. serious adj. seriously adv. serve v. service n.set（set，set）v. settle v. several adj. sex n. shake（shook，shaken）v. shall(should）aux. v. shame n. shape n. share v. sheep（复sheep）n. shelf（复shelves）n. shine（shone，shone）v. ship n. shirt n. shoe n. shop n.v. short adj. should（shall的过去时态）aux. v. shout v. &n. show（showed,shown;或showed,showed）v.n. shower n. shut（shut，shut）v. sick adj. side n. sight n. sightseeing n. sign n.v. signal n. silent adj. silly adj. simple adj. similar adj. since prep.conj. sing v. single n.sir n. sister n.sit（sat，sat）v. situation n.size n. skate v. skill n. skin n. skirt n. sky n. sleep(slept，slept）v.n. slow adj. slowly adv. small adj. smart adj. smell（smelt，smelt）v.n. smile v. &n. smoke n.v. snack n. snow n.v. snowy adj. so adv.conj. society n. soft adj. softly adv. soldier n. solution n. solve v. some adj.pron. somebody/someone pron. something pron. sometimes adv. son n. song n. soon adv. sorry adj. sound n.v. soup n. south n.adj. space n. spaceship n. spare adj. speak（spoke，spoken）v. special adj. speech n. speed n.v. spend v. spoon n. sport n.spread（spread，spread）v. spring n. square n.adj. staff n. stamp n. stand(stood，stood）v. star n. start v.n. state n. station n. stay n. &v. steak n. steal（stole，stolen）v. steam n. step n.v. stick n.v. still adv.Adj. stocking n. stomachache n. stone n. stop v.n. store n.v. storm n. story n. straight adj.adv. strange adj. street n. strict adj. strike（struck，struck/stricken）v. strong adj. student n. study n.v. stupid adj. subject n. succeed v. success n. successful adj. . such adj.pron. suddenly adv. suffer v. sugar n. suggest v. suggestion n. summer n.sun n. Sunday n. sunny adj. supermarket n. supper n. support v. &n. suppose v. sure adj. surface n. surprise n.v. surprised adj. survey v. ＆n. sweep（swept，swept）v. sweet adj.n. swim（swam，swum）v. &n. system n.Ttable n. take（took，taken）v.talk n. &v. tall n.tap n. tape n. task n. taste n.v.taxi n.tea n. teach（taught，taught）v. teacher n. team n. tear n. technology n. teenager n. telephone（＝phone）n.v. television(TV）n.tell（told，told）v. temperature n. temple n. tennis n. term n. terrible adj. test v. &n. text n. than conj.thank v.n. thankful adj.that adj. &pron.conj. theatre(美theater)n.then adv.there adv.these adj. &pron. thick adj.thin adj.thing n.think（thought，thought）v.thirsty adj.this adj. &pron. those adj. &pron. thought n.through prep. throughout prep. throw（threw，thrown）v. Thursday n.ticket n.tidy adj.tie n.v.tiger n.till prep. &conj. time n.tip n.tired adj.title n.to prep. today adv. &n. together adv. tomato n. tomorrow adv. &n. tonight adv. &n. too adv.tool n.tooth（复teeth）n. toothache n.top n.adj.topic n.touch v.tour n.tourist n.toward(s)prep. tower n.town n.toy n. traditional adj. tradition n.traffic n.train n.v. translate v. transport v.travel n. &v.tree n.trick n.trip n.trouble n.v.trousers n.TRUE adj.truth n.try v.n. Tuesday n.turkey n.turn v.n.twice adv.twin n.type n.v.Uumbrella n.uncle n.under adv. &prep. underground adj.n. underline v. understand（understood,understood）v.unfair adj. unforgettable adj. unhappy adj. unhealthy adj. uniform n.unit n.united adj. university n.unless conj.until prep. &conj. unusual adj.up adv. &prep. upset adj. upstairs adv.use v. &n. useless adj.useful adj.usual adj. usually adv.Vvariety n. various adj. vegetable n. very adv. victory n. video n. view n. village n. violin n. visit n. &v. visitor n. voice n. volleyball n. volunteer n.v.Wwait v. waiter n. waitress n. wake（woke,woken或waked,waked）v. walk v. &n. wall n. want v. war n. warm adj. warn v. wash v. waste v.n. watch v.n. water n.v. wave v.n. way n. weak adj. wealth n. wear（wore，worn）v. weather n. website n. Wednesday n. week n. weekday n. weekend n. weigh v.weight n. welcome n.adj.v.int.well（better，best）adj.adv.n.int.west n.adj. western adj.wet adj.what pron.adv.conj. when conj. &adv. where adv. whether conj. which adj. &pron. while conj.n.white n.adj.who pron. whole adj. whom pron. whose pron.why adv.wide adj. widely adv. widen v.wife（pl. wives）n.wild adj.will avx. v.n.win（won，won）v.wind n. window n.windy adj.wine n.wing n.winner n.winter n. wisdom n.wise adj.wish n.v.with prep. within prep.without prep. wolf（复wolves）n. woman（复women）n. wonder v.n. wonderful adj. wood n. wooden adj. word n.work v.n. worker n.worth adj. world n.worry v.n. would aux. v. wound n. wounded adj. write（wrote,written）v.writer n. wrong adj.Yyear n. yellow adj.n.yes adv. yesterday n. &adv. yet adv. yogurt n. young adj.Zzero n. &nurn. zoo n.词组abit（of）acoupleofakindofalotof（lotsof）apairofapieceofaccordingtoadd…to…afterallagreewithsb.andsoon apologizetosb. forsth. arriveat/inaplace as…asassoonasaswellaskforatbreakfast/lunch/supper atfirst/lastathomeatleast/mostatonceatpresentatschoolattheendof atthesametimeat/onweekendsatworkbasedonbeabletobeafraidof beangrywithsb. bebadforbebornbebusywith/doingsth. becarefulwith beconnectedto/with becoveredwith bedifferentfrombe/getfamiliarto/with befamousforbefondofbefullofbegood/poorat beinterestedin bekeenonbelateforbelocated(in/on/at) bemadeof bemadeupof bepleasedwith bepooratbeproudof bereadyfor beresponsiblefor besatisfiedwith bestrictwith besurprisedat bethankfultosb.bot h…an d…breakinto breakdownbybus/train/plane byoneselfbyplanebythewaybytraincalmdowncareforcatch（a）cold changeone’smind checkincomefromcomeon cometoanend cometrue communicatewith competewith. . . complainabout consistofcutdowndealwith departmentstore dependondieofdoharmtodoone’sbestdosb. afavour dosomeshopping dreamofdressupeachother encouragesb. todosth. enjoyoneself fallasleepfaraway（from）fillinfindout forexampleforfree forthefirsttime forthetimebeing fromtimetotime getalong/on（with）getintothehabitof getoffgetongetreadyforgettogetupgivesb. ahandgiveupgoaheadgoforaswimgohomegoinforgoongoonadiet goonapicnic goonwith/doingsth. gooutgoovergoshopping gosightseeinggoto（the）hospital gotobedgotocollege gotoschool gotosleep gotothecinema/movie(s) gowronggrowuphadbetterhandinhappentodo happentosb.have(got)to haveaclass/lesson haveagoodtime havebreakfast havenoidea havepityonsb. havesportshearfromhearofhelpsb. withsth. hereandthere holdameetingholdonholdone’sbreath hugeamountsof inahurryinaminuteinadditioninallinchargeofinclassindangerinEnglishinfactinone’sfiftiesinone’sopinion inordertoinotherwordsinreturninsurpriseintheendinthefuture inthemiddleofinthepastinthiswayintimeintroubleinsteadofjustnowkeepadiary keepdoingsth.keepfitkeep…from keepintouch（with）keepoffkeepquietkeepsb. busylaughatlaythetable learn…fromleave（secondary）school leaveamessageleaveforless/morethanlistentoliveonlookafterlookatlookforlookforwardtolooklikelookoutlookuploseone’slifeloseone’sway losetemperloseweight makeadecision makeafilmmakeafiremakealiving makeamistake makeanoise makefriendswith makefunofmakeupone’smind nexttonolonger/not…anylonger not…atall nowandthen/again ofcourseonaverage onbusinessonfootonholidayonone’sside ontheotherhand onthephoneonthe/one’sway（to）ontimeonweekdays onceeveryfouryears oncemore/again oneafteranotheroutofoutofdate payattentiontopayforpickoutpickupplayatrickonplaywithplentyofpointoutpraisesb. forsth. prefer. . . to preparefor prevent…from protect. . . from provide…withputoffputonputoutputuprefertorelyonrunawayrunoutofsaveone’slife searchforsee…offsellout shakehandswith share…withshowoffsofarsothatsomeday soonerorlater stayup stop…from suchassetout shoppingmall standfor surftheInternet takealook takeamessageforsb. takeanunderground takeaway takecareof takechargeof takeholdof takenotestakeoff takeone’sadvice takeout takepartin takeplace taketheplaceof takeuptalkabouttalkto/withsb tell…fromtellalie thesame…as theweekafternext thinkabout thinkof thinkover throwaway toone’sjoy/surprise too…totryonturndown/up turnintoturnoffturnonturnoutturnoverusedto（do）waitforwakeupwhat’smore withgreatcare withpleasure withthehelpofwouldlike/love（to）wouldrather总词汇量2054上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表能力，才能能够；有能力的关于1. 大约；2. 到处,四处在……上面到(在)国外接受事故，意外的事精确的达到，获得横过，穿过表演，扮演(角色)；行动积极的；活跃的活动男演员女演员实际地；现实地添加，增加增加地址收养，采纳成年人有利条件；优势,优点广告忠告，劝告；建议负担得起，抽得出（时间）害怕的；担心的非洲1. 在……之后；2. 在……后面在后；后来在……以后下午再一次；再；又对着，反对1. 年龄2. 时代有……年岁的；上年龄的代理人以前同意；应允在前，向前目的；目标打算；瞄准空气；大气航线机场警报。

上海英语中考考纲词汇中考是对初中生综合素质的考验，其中英语考试是一个重要的组成部分。

为了帮助同学们顺利通过英语中考，我们将介绍一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。

1. 动词(1) 常用动词•watch：观看•learn：学习•study：学习•listen：听•speak：说•read：读•write：写•understand：理解•remember：记住•practice：练习(2) 描述动作的动词•run：跑•walk：走•jump：跳•swim：游泳•dance：跳舞•play：玩、打•sing：唱歌•eat：吃•drink：喝•sleep：睡觉(3) 情感动词•love：爱•like：喜欢•hate：讨厌•enjoy：喜欢、享受•need：需要•want：想要•hope：希望•believe：相信•feel：感觉•think：想2. 名词(1) 人物名词•teacher：老师•student：学生•friend：朋友•parents：父母•classmate：同学•brother：兄弟•sister：姐妹•cousin：堂兄弟姐妹•neighbor：邻居•doctor：医生(2) 时间名词•year：年•month：月•day：天•week：周•morning：早上•afternoon：下午•evening：晚上•night：夜晚•today：今天•tomorrow：明天(3) 学科名词•English：英语•math：数学•science：科学•history：历史•geography：地理•physics：物理•chemistry：化学•biology：生物•art：美术•music：音乐3. 形容词(1) 描述人的形容词•tall：高•short：矮•young：年轻的•old：年老的•kind：友善的•friendly：友好的•smart：聪明的•clever：机智的•handsome：帅气的•beautiful：漂亮的(2) 描述物的形容词•big：大•small：小•long：长•short：短•heavy：重•light：轻•fast：快•slow：慢•expensive：贵•cheap：便宜4. 介词•in：在……之中•on：在……上面•at：在……处•to：到……的•from：从……来•with：带有•without：没有•for：为了•about：关于•of：……的5. 短语•go to school：去上学•have breakfast/lunch/dinner：吃早餐/午餐/晚餐•do homework：做作业•play basketball/football：打篮球/足球•watch TV/movie：看电视/电影•listen to music：听音乐•speak English/Chinese：说英语/汉语•read books/newspapers：读书/报纸•write letters/emails：写信/电子邮件•go shopping：购物以上是一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。

英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够。

有能力的about adv. 大约。

到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj. 准确的achieve v. 达到,获得across prep. 横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色)。

行动active a dj. 积极的。

活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上。

现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n. 增加address n. 地址adult n.& adj. 成年人advantagen.有利条件。

优势。

优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affordv. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj. 害怕的。

担心的after prep.在……之后。

在……后面adv. 在后。

后来conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次。

再,又against prep. 对着。

反对age n. 年龄。

时代aged adj. 有……年岁的。

上年龄的ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意。

应允ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的。

目标v.打算。

瞄准。

air n. 空气。

大气airline n.航线airportn. 机场alarm n.警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部)。

总。

整adv. 全部地pron. 全部。

全体人员n. 全部。

全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着。

2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.adopt v. 收养，采纳21.adult n. 成年人22.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点23.advertisement n．广告24.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议25.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）26.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的27.Africa n．非洲28.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后29.afternoon n．下午30.again adv．再一次；再；又31.against prep．对着，反对32.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代33.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的34.agent n．代理人35.ago adv．以前36.agree v．同意；应允37.ahead adv．在前，向前38.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准39.air n．空气；大气40.airline n．航线41.airport n．机场42.alarm n．警报43.alive adj．活着的，存在的44.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员45.allow v．允许，准许46.almost adv．几乎，差不多47.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地48.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同49.already adv．已经50.also adv．也51.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管52.altogether adv．总共；全部地53.always adv．总是；一直；永远54..（.）上午55.amazing adj．令人惊讶的56.ambition n．雄心；野心57.America n．美国；美洲58.American adj．美国的；美洲的59.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；60.amount n．数量，总数61.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动62.amusing adj．引起乐趣的63.ancient adj．古代的，古老的64.and conj．和；又；而65.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地66.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的67.animal n．动物68.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个69.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）70.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些71.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁72.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）73.anywhere adv．任何地方74.apologize v．道歉75.appear v．出现76.apple n．苹果77.apply v. 申请；应用78.April n．四月79.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区80.argue v．争论, 争吵81.arm n．手臂82.army n．军队83.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围84.arrange v．安排；布置85.arrive v．到达；达到86.art n．艺术87.article n．文章88.artist n．艺术家；画家89.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲91.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求92.assistant n．助手，助理93.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）94.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛95.attack v．进攻，袭击96.attend v．出席，参加97.attention n. 注意，关心98.attitude n. 态度99.attract v．吸引，引起100.attractive adj. 有吸引力的101.audience n. 观众，听众102.August n．八月103.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶104.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲105.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人106.automatic adj．自动的107.autumn n．秋天；秋季108.available adj. 可用的，可得到的109.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数110.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予111.away adv．离开；远离112.awful adj．可怕的B113.baby n．婴儿114.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部 2. 背115.background n. 背景116.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的117.bag n．书包；提包；袋子118.bakery n. 面包店119.balance n．平衡120.ball n．球121.balloon n．气球122.banana n．香蕉123.bank n．银行124.bar n．酒吧125.base n．根据地；基地；基础126.basic adj. 基本的；基础的127.basket n．篮子128.basketball n．篮球129.bath n．洗澡130.battery n. 电池131.battle n．战斗；战役132.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)133.beach n．海滨，海滩134.bear n．熊135.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢136.beautiful adj．美丽的137.beautifully adv．优美地138.because conj．因为139.become（became，become） v．变得；成为140.bed n．床141.bedroom n．卧室142.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前143.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨144.begin（began，begun） v．开始，着手145.beginning n. 开始；开端146.behavior n. 行为，举止147.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后148.being n．生物；人149.believe v．相信，认为150.bell n．钟，铃151.belong v．属，附属152.below prep．在……下面153.belt n．（皮）带；带子154.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近155.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外156.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）157.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地 n. 较好的事物；较优者158.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间159.bicycle / bike n．自行车160.bill n. 清单，钞票，账单，法案，广告161.big adj．大的162.bike n．自行车163.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币164.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱165.bird n．鸟166.birthday n．生日167.bit n．一点；一些；少量的168.bite（bit，bitten／bit） v．咬；盯169.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的170.blackboard n．黑板171.blanket n．毯子172.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人173.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块174.blood n. 血，血液175.blow（blew，blown） v．吹；刮风；吹气176.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的177.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）178.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）179.body n．身体180.boil v．沸腾；煮181.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）182.bored adj．感到乏味的；厌倦的183.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的184.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生185.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借186.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都187.bottle n．瓶子188.bottom n．底部189.bowl n．碗190.box n．盒子；箱子191.boy n．男孩192.brain n. 脑193.brave adj．勇敢的194.bread n．面包195.break（broke，broken） v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙196.breakfast n．早餐197.breath n．呼吸198.bridge n．桥199.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的200.brightly adv．明亮地201.bring（brought，brought） v．拿来；带来202.Britain n．英国；不列颠203.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的204.broadcast n．广播节目205.brother n．兄；弟206.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的207.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦208.build（built，built） v．建筑；建造209.building n．建筑物；大楼210.bund（the Bund）n．外滩211.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt） v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦212.bus n．公共汽车213.business n．生意；事业；商业214.businessman n．商人215.busy adj．忙（碌）的216.but conj．但是217.butter n．黄油，奶油218.butterfly n．蝴蝶219.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮220.buy（bought，bought） v．买221.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）222.bye int．再见C223.cabbage n．卷心菜224.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼225.calculate v. 计算226.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话227.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的228.camera n．照相机229.camp n．（夏令）营；野营230.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子231.Canada n．加拿大232.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人233.cancel v. 取消234.capital n．首都235.captain n．船长236.car n．小汽车237.card n．卡片238.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心239.careful adj．小心的；仔细的240.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地241.careless adj．粗心的242.carrot n．胡萝卜243.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等244.cartoon n．动画片；漫画245.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒246.cat n．猫247.catch（caught，caught） v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解248.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生249.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖250.CD/DVD n. 光盘251.celebrate v．庆祝252.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）253.centre（美center）n．中心，中央254.century n．世纪，百年255.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑256.chair n．椅子257.chain n. 链，链条；连锁店258.chance n．机遇259.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化260.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的261.channel n．（电视）频道262.character n. 性格，特性；特征，特点263.charge n．主管，掌管264.charity n．慈善265.chat n/v. 聊天，闲谈266.cheap adj．便宜的267.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查268.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩269.cheese n．奶酪270.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的271.chemistry n．化学272.chess n．棋273.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉274.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头275.child（复children） n．孩子；儿童276.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年277.China n．中国278.china n. 瓷器279.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语280.chocolate n．巧克力281.choice n．选择282.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择283.Christmas n．圣诞节284.church n．教堂285.cigarette n．香烟286.cinema n．电影院；电影287.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来288.citizen n．公民；居民；市民289.city n．城市290.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级291.classmate n．同班同学292.classroom n．教室293.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的294.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；295.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地296.clerk n．职员，办事员297.clever adj．聪明的298.climb v．爬；攀登299.clinic n．诊所，医务室300.clock n．时钟301.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近302.clothes n．衣服303.cloud n．云304.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的305.club n．俱乐部306.coat n．外套；上衣307.coffee n．咖啡308.coin n．硬币309.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风310.collect v．收集；采集311.collection n．收集312.college n．学院313.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）munity n. 社区pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑326.concert n．音乐会；演奏会327.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局328.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会329.confident adj. 自信的330.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清331.congratulation n．祝贺332.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来333.consist v．包含；组成；构成334.consider v. 考虑335.contact n. 接触，联系336.contest n．竞赛337.continue v．继续338.control v．& n．控制339.convenient adj．便利的；方便的340.conversation n. 会话；谈话341.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭342.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷343.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿344.corner n．角；角落；拐角345.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正346.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费347.cotton n．棉花348.cough v．& n．咳嗽349.count v．数350.country n．国家；农村；乡下351.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副352.course n．过程；经过；课程353.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹354.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面355.crazy adj．疯狂的356.cream n. 奶油，乳脂357.create v. 创造；造成358.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过359.crowd n. 人群360.crowded adj．拥挤的361.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声362.culture n．文化363.cup n．茶杯，杯子364.custom n．习惯，习俗365.customer n．顾客；主顾366.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割367.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的368.cycle v．骑（自行）车D369.dad n. （口语）爸爸370.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报371.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害372.dance n. & v．跳舞373.danger n．危险374.dangerous adj．危险的375.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于376.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的377.date n．日期；约会378.daughter n．女儿379.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天380.dead adj．死的；无生命的381.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，382.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的383.death n．死亡384.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论385.December n．十二月386.decide v．决定；下决心387.decision n．决定；决心388.decorate v．装饰389.deep adj．深390.degree n．程度；度数；学位391.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期392.delicious adj．美味的，可口的393.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送394.dentist n．牙科医生395.deny v. 否认，否定396.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于397.describe v．描写，叙述398.deserve v．值得399.design v．设计，策划400.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望401.desk n．书桌；写字台402.destroy v．破坏，毁坏403.detail n. 细节404.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探405.develop v．发展；开发，培养406.development n．发展407.dial v. 拨电话号码408.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话409.diary n．日记；日记簿410.dictionary n．词典，字典411.die v．死412.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物413.difference n．区别414.different adj．不同的；有差异的415.difficult adj．困难的；费力的416.difficulty n．困难417.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘418.dinner n．正餐419.direction n. 方向，趋势，用法说明420.directly adv. 直接地421.director n. 导演422.dirty adj．脏的423.disappear v．消失424.disappointing adj. 失望的，沮丧的425.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的426.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸427.discover v．发现；看出428.discuss v．讨论，议论429.discussion n．讨论430.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物431.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的432.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶433.distance n．距离434.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰435.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除436.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

上海中考英语考纲词汇上海市中考英语考纲中，包含了大量的词汇。

在备考中，掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。

下面是一些常见的词汇，供大家参考。

1. ability 能力2. achieve 实现3. advice 建议4. afford 负担得起5. agree 同意6. aim 目标7. allow 允许8. amount 数量9. appear 出现10. appreciate 感激11. approach 接近12. argue 争论13. arrange 安排14. attract 吸引15. available 可用的16. avoid 避免17. belong 属于18. benefit 利益19. blame 责备20. borrow 借21. brave 勇敢的22. break 打破23. breathe 呼吸24. bring 带来25. build 建造26. burn 燃烧27. calculate 计算28. call 呼叫29. cancel 取消30. care 关心31. carry 携带32. catch 捕捉33. celebrate 庆祝34. change 改变35. charge 收费36. check 检查37. choose 选择38. clap 鼓掌39. clean 清洁40. climb 攀登41. close 关闭43. color 颜色44. come 来45. comfort 安慰46. communicate 交流47. compare 比较48. complain 抱怨49. complete 完成50. concern 关心51. confirm 确定52. connect 连接53. consider 考虑54. consist 组成55. contain 包含56. continue 继续57. control 控制58. cook 烹饪59. copy 复制60. correct 正确的61. cost 费用62. count 计数63. cover 覆盖65. cross 穿过66. cry 哭67. cut 切割68. damage 损害69. dance 跳舞70. deal 处理71. decide 决定72. decorate 装饰73. decrease 减少74. define 定义75. demand 需求76. depend 依赖77. describe 描述78. design 设计79. desire 渴望80. destroy 破坏81. develop 发展82. die 死亡83. differ 不同84. dig 挖掘85. direct 直接的86. disagree 不同意87. discover 发现88. discuss 讨论89. dislike 不喜欢90. display 展示91. distribute 分配92. divide 划分93. do 做94. doubt 怀疑95. draw 画96. dress 穿衣服97. drink 喝98. drive 驾驶99. drop 落下100. dry 干的101. earn 赚取102. eat 吃103. educate 教育 104. effect 影响105. enjoy 享受106. enter 进入107. entertain 娱乐108. escape 逃离109. examine 检查110. excite 兴奋111. exercise 锻炼 112. exist 存在113. expand 扩大114. expect 期望115. experience 经历 116. explain 解释117. express 表达118. extend 延伸119. face 面对120. fail 失败121. fall 落下122. fasten 系紧123. feed 喂养124. feel 感觉125. fight 打架126. fill 填充127. find 找到128. finish 结束129. fire 火130. fit 合适131. fix 修理132. float 漂浮133. follow 跟随134. forbid 禁止135. forget 忘记136. forgive 宽恕137. form 形成138. found 建立139. free 自由的140. freeze 冻结141. frighten 恐吓142. fulfill 履行143. gain 获得144. gather 收集145. generate 产生146. get 得到147. give 给予148. go 去149. govern 统治150. grab 抓住以上是一些常见的词汇，大家在备考中可以加强记忆，提高自己的词汇量，为中考打好基础。

词汇部分：上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读（1）1.able (adj.) 能…词组：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事词性转化：ability (n.) 能力one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力句型转换考点：(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。

(2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth.He neve r studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改为同义句）→He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam.→He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam.2.about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than)，左右, 周围例：He is about thirty years old.（他大约三十岁了。

）词组：walk about 四处走来走去 ask about 询问3.above (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方above & on辨析：前者是垂直高度的比较，后者要触及物体。

under和below的区别和上述相同。

4.abroad (adv.) 往国外区别：foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语*be动词后方副词的几个结构：here/there.I’m upstairs/downstairs.abroad/over.5.aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上6.accept (vt.) 接受,认可区别：receive (vt.) （某人）收到（某物）例句：The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it.（这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡，但是她没有同意赴约。

单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受according to prep.根据，按照account n.账目accountant n.会计人员accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v. 达到,获得 across prep.横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动action n.行动，活动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上; 现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n.增加address n. 地址admit v承认adopt v收养adult n. & adj.成年人advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affect v.影响afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后Africa n.非洲afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着;反对age n. 年龄;时代aged adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的agent n.代办；代理人ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agriculture n.农业ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场album n.相片alarm n警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部);总;整adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv. 已经also adv. 也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;一直;永远. .) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总数amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动ambulance n.救护车amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)ant n.蚂蚁any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize v i.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v. 申请;应用April n.四月architect n.建筑师area n. 面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep. 作为,当作;当……时adv. 同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack v. 进攻,袭击 attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attituden. 态度attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average a dj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst)adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n 球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地,基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, is,are,was,were, being,been)beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端 behaviorn. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后 being n.生物;人 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带;带子beside p rep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) adj. & adv. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者between p rep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboardn. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v. 阻止blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板;v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词 bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借both pron. 两者(都);双方(都)adj. (两)……都;双adv. 两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子;箱子 boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏n. 休息;间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸, 一口气；气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n.兄;弟 brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep. 靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call v. 打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营;野营can (could) can t = can notaux. v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n.船长，队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖 celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条,连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)n. 零钱;找头;变化 changeableadj. 易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n. 主管;掌管charity n. 慈善chat n．& v. 聊天，闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n.化学chess n. 棋chickenn. 鸡;鸡肉chief adj. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头child (复 children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民;市民 city n. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n.教室clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的,干净的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员,办事员 clever adj.聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登 clinic n. 诊所,医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近,靠近 clothes n.衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套;上衣 coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,采集 collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美 color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n. 社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照 competition n. 比赛,竞赛 complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束completely adv. 完全地,完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 自信的confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含;组成,构成contact n. 接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n. 竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话 cook n. 厨师,炊事员v. 烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的v. 改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v.咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面 crazy adj.疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂 create v. 创造;造成 cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声 culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪;削;割cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏,损害dance n.& v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n. 交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n.决定;决心 decorate v.装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度;度数;学位 delay v. & n.拖延,延误,延期 delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,否定depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于 describev. 描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v. 设计,策划desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望desk n. 书桌,写字台 destroy v. 破坏,毁坏 detail n. 细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n. 发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差异的 difficult adj. 困难的,费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利，劣势，短处disappear v. 消失，不见disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 dishonestadj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的 dislikev. 不喜欢；厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱;打扰divide v. 分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。