强调句特殊句式

英语的特殊句式英语中有一些特殊的句式结构，以下是几个常见的特殊句型：强调句型 (Emphatic Structure)通常采用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的结构。

示例：It was in China that Tom first met Mr. Lin.It's not what he said but the way he said it that matters.否定词“not”与“until”的强调用法当用于时间状语从句时，"not until"位于句首构成倒装结构以强调时间点。

正常句：He didn't go back home until midnight.强调句：It was not until midnight that he went back home.疑问形式的强调句特殊疑问词（如what, when, where等）+ be动词 + it + that + 其他部分示例变问句：Where was it that you got to know her?省略形式在口语或非正式书面语中，强调句中的"that"有时可以被省略，但不影响理解其为强调句。

如：They couldn't say what it was that troubled them.定语从句的强调强调定语从句的内容时，也可以使用强调句型。

示例：It's not who is right but what is right that is of importance.被动语态强调被动语态中也可用来强调动作的承受者。

示例：It is this book that is widely read by students.比较级句型的强调使用 "no...more than", "not so much...as" 等结构来强调比较对象的相对性。

特殊句式的类型特殊句式是指在语法结构上有特殊形式或用法的句子。

下面是一些特殊句式的类型以及相关的参考内容。

1. 倒装句( Inversion)倒装句是指将正常句子的主语和谓语动词的位置倒置，常用于表示强调、修饰和交际功能等场景。

比如:- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛，而且她还打破了纪录。

)- Under no circumstances should you give up. (在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。

)2. 条件句(Conditional Sentences)条件句是指根据不同的条件表达不同的结果。

常用的条件句类型有：零条件句、一般条件句、虚拟条件句等。

比如:- If I see him, I will tell him the news. (如果我看到他，我会告诉他这个消息。

)- Should he come, please let me know. (如果他来，请告诉我。

)3. 强调句(Emphatic Sentences)强调句是通过强调某个成分来使其更突出。

常用的强调句结构有：It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。

比如:- It was Tom who broke the window. (是汤姆打破了窗户。

)- It is the result, not the effort, that matters. (重要的是结果，而不是努力。

)4. 比较句(Comparison Sentences)比较句是用来比较两个对象或者描述相对关系的句子。

常用的比较句结构有：as+adj./adv. +as, not as+adj./adv.+as,more/less+adj./adv.+ than等。

比如:- He runs as fast as a cheetah. (他跑得像一只猎豹一样快。

英语语法强调句的7种语构法结
英语语法强调句的7种语构法结
1用助动词do（does/did）+动词原形来表示强调：
Do write to me when you get there。

你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的'宝石呢？
3用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really 等带有—l y的副词来进行强调：
I really dont know what to do next。

我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
6用重复来表示强调：
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。

7用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：。

高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。

Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。

巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。

高中英语语法：特殊句式之强调句一、It is ...that/who 强调句1、基本结构：“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句结构可用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等。

◇It was a European chemistwho produced the medicine.(强调主语)是一位欧洲药剂师发明了这种药。

◇It was him that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口见到的是他。

◇It was at three o'clock that we finished the work(强调状语)我们是在三点钟完成工作的。

★ 2、who/that的选用强调句中，引导词一般用that，that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，而且不能够省略掉。

指人时，that可以用who替代，其他情况下均用that。

◇It is our parents who/that we depend on when we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时是我们的父母值得依靠。

（所强调的是人，所以who和that都可以用）◇It is a wallet that he picked up.他捡起来的是一个钱包。

（所强调的wallet是物，只能用that）3、is/was的选用原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态时，被强调部分用“It was...”；原句为现在的某种时态时，被强调部分用“It is...”。

4、主谓一致强调句中被强调部分如果是句子的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数词上应与被强调的主语保持一致。

◇It is you whoare in charge of it.是你应该为此负责。

◇It is I who am to blame for the fault.是我应该因这个过失而受责备。

辨析：强调句和其他从句的区别一般来说，如果把句子中的It is/was ...that/who...去掉后稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句。

高三英语特殊句式之强调结构班级______________ 姓名_______________ 使用时间_____________ 总编号（ ） Teaching aims: 1.Know about some basic information about special sentence patterns. 2. Be able to master the usages of some important rules concerning special sentence patterns.3. Apply them into use in the future study Learning procedures Activity design 命题趋势：尽管近几年江苏高考在单项填空中对特殊句式考查的不多，但各种特殊句式的基本形式以及在具体语境中的运用仍是高考必备的语言知识。

(一)强调句 1．用强调句型：“It is （was ）＋被强调的部分＋that （who ）+原句其它部分”来 He does know the place well ．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

A. not until, thatB. not until, whenC. until, thatD. until, when 2.It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 3.It was a month later _______ he left the city where he was born. A. until B. before C. since D. that 4.—Is it for two months__ they have stayed here?— No. It’s only three w eeks ___ they arrived here. A. that; since B. that; after C. since; before D. when; that 5.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ___ makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. It is the ability to do the job _______ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C . what D. it 7. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ___ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 8. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are 9. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?—_______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are1. 强调状语It was/ is + on the bus/ in the morn ing/ in this way/ by doing so/ when he is late/ because ……../ not until…… / with great joy …+ thatEg. It was because he missed the train to London yesterday that you couldn’t have met him there.【即学即练】①It was after she grew up and became a teacher herself she realized itwas so important to be kind and patient. A. that B. when C. since D. as②It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was not until; thatC. was not until; whenD. was until; that2. 把其它从句和强调句一起考查It was in this room where we used to study together that we had a party. Don’t you remember it?【即学即练】①Was it ______ she said or something that she did _________ you were angry at so much?A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; whatD. what; which②It is this house ______ he was beaten by three men _____ ______ last nightA. that; who; set fire toB. where; who; set fire toC. where; that; was set on fireD. that; that; was set on fire③Could it be in the room ______ we had a talk last night ______ you left your key?A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; thatD. where; where3. 以疑问的形式考查对下列强调句的划线部分进行提问① It was in front of the market that the road accident happened yesterday.② It was Ivy that I saw last night at the concert. (变成一般疑问句)③It was because of her baby that she put off going abroad for further education?【即学即练】① --- that made Mrs.White so upset? ---Her son’s making trouble in the school.A. Where was itB. Why was itC. How was itD. What was it4 以交际情境的形式考查---_________ you got in touch with Mr. Smith? ---Through a friend of mine.A. It was how thatB. How was itC. How was it thatD. Was it how that5. 承前省略的强调句—He has nearly drowned once.―When was that?—It was in 1998 when he was in middle school (that he was nearly drowned).为了避免重复(that he was nearly drowned)被省略了，此类情况多出现在交际情境中。

英语4种特殊句式：强调句，倒装句，插入句，省略句强调强调包括读法强调，词法强调，和句法强调。

读法强调（重读那个词就是强调哪个词）属于口语的范畴，在阅读和写作中，需要重点记忆的是词法强调和句法强调。

词法强调的15种方式（10=1+2+3+4）词法强调，顾名思义，是通过某些词的变化和添加来强调句子中的不同部分。

如下图例句所示，可以加1种反身代词强调句中的名词和代词，可以用形容词原级和最高级的2种特殊结构来强调形容词，可以用3种有强调意义的短语来强调谓语或强调整个句子。

除了以上3种词和短语，还有重复法，复指法，层进法，排比法这四种修辞方式来表强调。

详细讲解可以点击查看：英语4种必考特殊句式之强调句：10种词法强调（10=1+2+3+4）句法强调的10种用法（10=1+2+3+4）。

句法强调也就是很多人耳熟能详的强调句。

如下图所示，最基本的1种陈述语序和2种疑问语序大家都很熟，用在作文中也没有新鲜感，所以需要再学一下3种变式。

在牛津大学的校园内，就有这样一个句子，应用的正是强调句3种变式的第一种：It's not the years in your life that counts; it's the life in your years. （重要的不是你的人生活了多少年，而是在这些年里你过了什么样的人生）详细讲解可以点击查看：英语4种特殊句式之句法强调——强调句的10种用法（10=1+2+3+4）倒装英语正常的句子一定是主语+谓语。

谓语包括简单谓语（实意动词）和复合谓语（助动词+实意动词）。

如果把简单谓语完全放到主语前，就叫完全倒装。

把复合谓语的一部分也就是助动词放到主语前，就叫部分倒装。

倒装的最大难点在于什么时候进行完全倒装，什么时候进行部分倒装。

部分倒装的15种句首标志（15=1+2+3+4+5）知识链接：部分倒装不会用？记住15种句首标志词，再难的句子也能读懂完全倒装的15种句首标志（15=1+2+3+4+5）知识链接：让阅卷老师眼前一亮的英语写作神句——部分倒装和完全倒装句插入插入语是一种很多人不熟悉但很重要的句子成分。

英语特殊句式——强调句强调句概念强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

英语常用的强调结构是'It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...'。

一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。

在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。

常用句型⒈ 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

例：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

例：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例：When and where was it that you were born?4. not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.（注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

）5. 谓语动词的强调It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

△特殊句式(强调，倒装)△强调句型一．基本句型It is+被强调部分+that/who/whom….[可强调主、宾、状(时状/地状/方状)、谓、不能定语]I met Tom on the street yesterday.主宾地状时状It was I who…It was Tom whom…It was yesterday that…It was on the street that…若强调谓语，用did/do/does强调;若祈使句强调，在开头加doI did meet Tom…注：错误！未找到引用源。

改写时保持主谓一致It is I who i s→am to blame for the accident.错误！未找到引用源。

It is/was not until…that… (不倒装)比：Not until +从句(不倒装)+助动词+主(半倒装)+….二．强调句型的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that….?Who/What/When/Where/How+ is/was it that…?What is it that you want me to say?三．强调状语从句的表达1. I was hit by a car when I was crossing the road?→It was when I was crossing the road that I was hit by a car.2. You can find the book where you left it.→It is where you left book that you can find it.3. I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.介词+短语作时间短语，此时until为介词→It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manger’s reply.4. I didn’t go to bed until he came back.后为句子，until为连词引导时状→It was not until he came back that I went to bed.注：若为持续性动词，则一定用until；若为短暂性动词，则一定用not until 四．强调主从、宾从的表达1. What she did made me very angry.→It was what she did that made me very angry.2. I was very angry at what she said.→It was what she said that I was very angry at.五．强调句中含其它从句的表达1. We are living in an age when things are done computer.→It is an age when many things are done on computer that we are living in.2.There were dirty marks on her trousers where he had had wiped he hands.→It was on her trousers where she had wiped her hands that there were dirty. 六．其它比：It was 6:00 when I came back.It was at 6:00 that I came back.It is 6 years since I left here. 我离开这里已六年(since 后接可持续动词时，从动作的结束开始算;接短暂性动词时，即是原意)△倒装句一．全部倒装1. there,here,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,fall 等的一般现在时或一般过去时Then came the age of knowledge economy.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.注：主语是代词时不倒装Here we are.2. 表示方位的副祠或拟声词in,out,away,off,up,down,below,ahead等，表示位置转移的动词的一般过去时.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.Bang! Bang! Bang! Came the knocks at the door.注：如果主语是代词时，用正常语序Back he went again.3. 表方位的介词短语或副词（作表语，状语）位于句首时On the hill stands a great castle.In this chapter will be found a partial answer.Above is a young couple who moved in not long ago.4.Such 作表语时，位句首Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century greatest scientist.Such are the facts.二．半倒装1.Only+ adv/ 介词短语/ 状语从句Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only in this way can we solve the problems.Only after I failed in the exam did I realise the importance of studies.注：强调主语时，不能倒装。