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单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Although her description(描述) sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range.2.This is an effective method(方法) for Chinese students to learn English well.3.For previous(以前的) generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.4.The opening ceremony was well organised(有组织的) and most people enjoyed it.5.Scientists have done more scientific(科学的) research to look for a cure for the disease.6.Our soldiers are strict in discipline(纪律),which is also the main cause of their never being defeated.7.The group produces a monthly summary(总结) of their research.8.I’ll have to do some revision(复习) before the exam.9.The weather is a regular topic(话题) of conversation in London.10.This crisis may last for a long period(一段时间) of time.Ⅱ.选词填空11.You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.12.Make sure that you take the medicine according to the instructions.13.Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.She carries her age very well.She looks 50 but in fact she is more than 60.15.Although my son has no intention of becoming a comedian,he likes telling jokes very much.16.I’m looking forward to all the good food.17.He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.18.It is good for us to take part in sports.19.He was sick with a strange fever.As a result,he could neither eat nor sleep well.20.He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.There was a bored(bore) expression on her face.22.Follow the instructions(instruct) on the pocket carefully.23.He is a very strict teacher but his students have respect for him.24.It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.25.I’d appreciate it if you could help me revise them.(2016·全国Ⅰ)26.Once we discover a mistake,we should not ignore it but correct it immediately(immediate).27.After all,Forced Waiting requires patience(patient).(2017·天津)28.English is such an interesting subject that everyone enjoys learning it.29.According to some researchers,we can use firewalls to avoid robots’affecting(affect) the world.30.Similarly(similar),when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.31.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.32.We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.33.The park will help the tourists have a better impression(impress) of the city when it is completed in two and a half years.34.Do you do a lot of translation(translate) in your language classes?35.You can just wear jeans;it is an informal(formal) party.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36.I am going to take a trip to Europe inat the end of this month.37.Everyone should take ∧an active part in team sports.38.Rather than to ride a bicycle,David prefers to walk to school.39.We come here once a year expecting a quiet,relaxedrelaxing holiday.40.I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.41.Would you mind if I useused your new car?42.From the excitingexcited voice,we knew he won the match.43.I’d rather you meetmet her at the airport tomorrow morning.44.It is up forto you to tell him how to do the job.45.I watched Lisa until she was disappeared from sight.Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给动词的正确形式填空46.The teacher suggested doing(do) the experiment in another way.47.I still remember being taken/having been taken(take) to the Great Wall by my uncle last summer.48.You need to practice speaking(speak) English to make progress.49.The new shirt needs washing/to be washed(wash) first before you wear it.50.Well,we shall look forward to seeing(see) him tomorrow.51.I can’t imagine his working(work) under such conditions.52.A lot of small towns in the area are worth visiting(visit).53.I regret to tell (tell) you that your flight has been delayed due to a heavy fog.54.Our teacher went on to explain(explain) another problem after a break.55.As a young girl,she is not allowed to stay (stay) out too late.。
单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time does the man suggest they leave?A.11：30 a.m.B.2：00 p.m.C.1：00 p.m.2.How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?A.It’s damp.B.It’s dry.C.It’s cold.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a taxi.C.On a bus.4.Which of the following countries is not mentioned?A.Sweden.B.Italy.C.France.5.What does the woman mean?A.She thought the lecture not too long.B.She agreed to the man’s opinion.C.She quite enjoyed the lecture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?A.Get up late.B.Cut some wood.C.Take a walk.7.What did people say about the wolf?A.It killed a lot of small animals.B.It was attracted by the food left by people.C.It killed little children.8.What do we know about the woman?A.She may not catch what others said.B.She is telling a lie to the man.C.She often tells jokes to people.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.When we looked around the school we got a very good impression(印象).2.You’ll just have to be patient (耐心的) and wait till I’m off the phone.3.The top universities aim to select the most intelligent students.4.The man was shot dead by the police during a raid(突袭) on his house.5.I will bring some souvenirs(纪念品) back home from the USA.6.Some experts(专家) think that language learning is much easier for children.7.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.8.There’s one good Italian restaurant in the downtown(市中心的) area.9.The stranger who hangs around the building frightens(惊吓) me.10.The elections will be the main event(事件) of this year.Ⅱ.选词填空11.Our computer is out of date,so we have to buy a new one.12.When I said someone was foolish,I wasn’t referring to you.13.I’ll walk you home,just to make sure no one bothers you.14.She is talking about you behind your back all the time.15.Not until I got off the bus did I realize that I had left my bag with my laptop on the bus.16.Mary is a clever girl and is good at paper-cutting.17.The plane was noticed to take off at six o’clock.18.They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.19.Kate was more than a teacher.She also did what she could do to take care of her pupils.20.Before you can learn to ride a horse,you have to be able to get on it.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.Strictly(strict) speaking,the book is not a novel,but a short story.22.I have to admit disliking(dislike) vegetables though I know they are good for my health.23.—Would you mind my borrowing(borrow) your newspaper?—Not at all.24.Take your time—it’s just a short distance(distant) from here to the restaurant.25.An abandoned(abandon) boy was found in a box on the hospital steps.ually I don’t allow smoking in my office,but yesterday I allowed him to smoke here.(smoke)27.I can’t help you because I am short of money,too.28.It’s reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.29.The writer died suddenly,leaving(leave) his new book unfinished.30.When and where to hold the sports meeting has(have) not been decided yet.31.I didn’t become a serious learner until the fifth grade.32.We had a long and exhausting discussion this evening and we felt very exhausted.(exhaust)33.I was so frightened(frighten) that I closed my eyes.34.Seeing(see) the tiger,the girl couldn’t move a single step.35.It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36.Don’t play a joke toon people you don’t know.37.I told my daughter to show respect tofor elders.38.It is frightenedfrightening to think of the horrors of nuclear war.39.The train is driving inat a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.40.Long skirts have been out of the date for years.41.He shot ∧at the bird with his gun but missed it.42.There are a few abandoningabandoned cars in the yard.43.More than one question werewas raised at the meeting.44.HowWhat fun it is to have a football match after school!45.As we all know,the US is short offor the United States.Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空46.The foreign guests,followed(follow) by a translator,came out of the meeting hall.47.France is one of the developed(develop) countries in the world.48.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party involved(involve).49.What is the language spoken(speak) in India?50.We finished the run in less than half the time allowed(allow).51.Jack went(go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.52.Sixty years ago my grandfather came(come) to the US.53.When he was young,he took(take) cold baths regularly.54.The bank recently opened(open) a branch in Germany.55.The letter Mary had looked forward to reached(reach) her last night and she was very excited.。
Period Two Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Language PointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)1.academic adj. 学术的2.province n. 省rmation n. 信息4.website n. 网站;网址5.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的prehension n. 理解;领悟7.previous adj. 以前的;从前的8.technology n. 技术Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)9.热心的adj.enthusiastic→热情n.enthusiasm10.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的adj.amazing→吃惊的;惊讶的adj.amazed→使惊奇v.amaze11.(常作复数)指示;说明n.instruction→指示;教导v.instruct12.方法n.method13.厌烦的;厌倦的adj.bored→令人厌烦的;令人厌倦的adj.boring→使厌烦v.bore14.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的adj.embarrassed→令人尴尬的;令人难堪的adj.embarrassing→使尴尬v.embarrass15.态度n.attitude16.行为;举动n.behaviour17.记述;描述n.description→描述;描绘v.describe18.使印象深刻v t.impressⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)19.be similar to 与……类似20.nothing like 一点都不像21.have fun 玩得高兴22.换句话说in other words23.期待;盼望look forward to24.对……印象深刻be impressed withⅣ.完成句子(共4小题;每题6.5分,满分26分)25.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位很热情的女士,我们都称她为沈老师。
Period Four Grammar—Revision of the present tenses & Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1.句1,2,5用的是一般现在时。
2.句3,4,6用的是现在进行时。
3.句7,8中的amazing,interesting是以-ing结尾的形容词,用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征。
4.句9中的embarrassed是以-ed结尾的形容词,常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应,其主语通常是人。
一、一般现在时和现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
Li Kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。
(2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。
Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。
(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！(4)表示按计划、时间表、规定等要发生的动作。
常用于表示位置转移的动词。
例如：go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等。
The film begins at 7：00 p.m.电影晚上7：00开演。
(5)在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
2.现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。
He is waiting for the bus.他正在等公共汽车。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
Our teachers are teaching with multimedia technology.我们的老师们现在使用多媒体教学。
(3)表示将要发生的动作,一般跟时间状语,表明动作发生的时间。
题型组合加餐练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A19-year-old Danny Bowman once spent 10 hours a day taking selfies(自拍).Now the British teen is speaking out against the real dangers of selfie addiction(上瘾).His addiction started at age 15 and quickly went out of control，leading him to attempt to kill himself due to anxiety that he couldn’t take the perfect selfie.“I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realised I couldn’t，I wanted to die，” he tells Daily Mirror about his 200 selfies-a-day addiction.“The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the desire to take a picture of myself at any time of the day.”His mother sought(寻求) help，which eventually led to him being diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder(强迫症).“I lost my friends，my education，my health and almost my life，” Bowman explains.At Bowman’s worst，he would cut class three times an hour to take a selfie，and eventually dropped out of school at age 16，at which point his health started to fall apart.“I would limit myself to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve my skin，” he says.He didn’t leave his house for six months due to anxiety about how he looked.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of mental health professionals are recognizing.“Danny’s case is particularly extreme，”says Dr David Veal.“It’s a mental health case which can lead to serious problems.”Bowman is believed to be Britain’s first case and now receives regular treatment to help him deal with his technology addiction.“I think this kind of thing can happen to anyone，for me it showed itself in selfies；it could be something different for someone else，” he says.语篇解读英国男孩丹尼·鲍曼因为自拍成瘾，一度精神抑郁，有自杀倾向。
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world,and today it is used by people all over the world.It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computers for its army.The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text,drawings and photos.In the 1990s,more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware.It allows us to communicate with other people.The World Wide Web is the software.It allows us to create,see and read multimedia documents.The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages.These pages are held in computers all over the world.Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio.It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television.By the year 2000,it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet.What will happen next on the Internet?根据上文完成下列各题1.What was the Internet first invented for?It was invented for American Army.2.When did the Internet and the World Wide Web begin to be widely used?In the 1990s.3.What does the Internet allow us to do?It allows us to communicate with other people.4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?It tells us that the use of the Internet spread very quickly.Period One Introduction & Reading andVocabulary—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.contain A.(计算机)崩溃2.access B.故障3.crash C.软件4.software D.接近;通路5.breakdown E.包含;包括【参考答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B[第二组]6.source A.创造;发明7.accessible B.保护;防卫8.defence C.来源;出处9.create D.百分数;百分率10.percentage E.可进入的;可使用的【参考答案】6.C7.E8.B9.A10.D[第三组]11.design A.发明12.document B.军事的;军队的13.invention C.文件14.permission D.设计itary E.许可【参考答案】11.D12.C13.A14.E15.BStep 1Fast－readingMatch each paragraph with its main idea.1.Para.1 A.The inventor of the World Wide Web2.Para.2 B.The development of the Internet3.Para.3 C.The current condition of Berners-Lee4.Para.4 D.The start of the Internet5.Para.5 E.The definition of the World Wide Web6.Para.6 F.The definition of the Internet【参考答案】1.F 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.CStep 2Careful－readingⅠ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.There are millions of pages of information on the Internet.(T)2.The US army were the first people who used an Internet system.(T)3.Universities started using the Internet at the same time as the army.(F)4.The percentage of websites in English is getting smaller.(T)5.Tim Berners-Lee made it possible for scientists to use the Internet.(T)6.Berners-Lee has made a lot of money from his invention.(F)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.From the third paragraph,we can conclude that .A.English will be replaced by Chinese on the web in the futureB.English will still control the web in the futureC.Chinese will become one of the main languages on the web in the futureD.you won’t get information from the web if you don’t know Chinese in the future【参考答案】C2.The idea of the World Wide Web appeared in by .A.1969;DARPAB.1984;NSFC.1991;Tim Berners-LeeD.1989;Tim Berners-Lee【参考答案】D3.The World Wide Web is used to .A.share information with other computer usersB.store important informationC.carry information to other computer usersD.make thousands of millionaires【参考答案】A4.The best title of this passage is .A.Berners-Lee,the Inventor of WWWB.Want to Be a Millionaire？Go to WWWC.The Development of the InternetD.The Use of the Internet【参考答案】CStep 3Post－readingAfter reading the text,please fill in the following blanks.In 1969,a network of computers called DARPANET 1.was created(create) through the telephone.Only the US army could use this system 2.until in 1984 the NSFNET network came into 3.being(be).NSFNET,ter(late) known as “Internet”,made it possible for universities to use the system as well.And thanks 5.to an English scientist,Tim Berners-Lee,it 6.finally(final) became possible for everyone to use the Internet.In 1989,while working in Switzerland,Berners-Lee came up 7.with the idea of the World Wide Web,8.which he invented two years later.He also designed the first “web browser”,a tool for computer users to access documents from other computers.From that moment 9.on,the web and the Internet grew.Now everyone in the world can access the Internet ing(use) his World Wide Web system.Step 4Sentence－learning1.In 1969,DARPA,a US defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to “talk”to each other through the telephone.[句式分析]本句的主语为DARPA,谓语是developed,宾语是a way;in 1969作时间状语;a US defence organisation作DARPA的同位语。
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I wonder what might happen if there were no electricity(电).2.She poured the dark brown liquid(液体) into the sink.3.A plan began to form in his head.4.The breakdown of the computer system is caused by the new virus.5.The book contains plenty of information on how to plant flowers.6.The main purpose of industry is to create(创造) wealth.7.The newly-built school library will be a useful source(来源) of information for us.8.The computer is one of the most wonderful inventions(发明).9.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent(独立的) and become truly successful.10.Statistics(统计数字) show that the average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%.Ⅱ.选词填空11.He pointed out that she was wrong.12.A team,consisting of two doctors and three policemen,was sent to search for the lost explorers.13.I thought it was a good idea but he didn’t agree with me.14.You should concentrate on your study while you are at school.15.The reforms in the area of health care are necessary and important.16.They went to Guangzhou by plane instead of by train.17.He lifted his gun and aimed at the balloon in the tree.18.She was known as a student singer when she was a middle school student.19.The house prices in the city have gone down recently.20.I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.There has been a mixed reaction(react) to her appointment(任命) as director.22.Though he is an ordinary actor,he performs well.23.Fax machines were a wonderful invention(invent) at the time.24.Five of my foreign friends,including(include) you,have been invited to the outing.(2017·浙江)25.He makes it a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old.26.Hundreds of people gave their lives in defence(defend) of their country.27.Cass and Douglas supported the idea of letting the people decide if slavery would be permitted(permit) in that area. 28.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children had no access to education. 29.These exercises are designed to strengthen(strengthen) muscles. 30.The true wealth does not consist in what we have,but in what we are. 31.The house caught fire by design rather than by accident. 32.With their effort,it became possible for them to get(get) there on time. 33.Concentration(concentrate) is important for this kind of work. 34.I work in my spare time,which gives me independence(independent) from my family. 35.If I were(be) you,I would buy that house.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 36.You should put your toys in the order after you play with them. 37.When Einstein was a child,his teachers were used to say he was not clever.38.I received a letter contains containingsome important information about the project. 39.She came up ∧with a new idea for increasing sales.40.There is nothing to do,so I may as well to go to bed.paring Comparedwith the place where I grew up,this town is much more exciting. 42.Production in the factory stopped because offrequently frequent power failures. 43.With his attention concentrating concentratedon a book,he didn ’t notice me come in. 44.I agree with most of what you just said but I don ’t agree withanything everything . 45.In Onaverage,we received 20 calls a day. Ⅴ.单元语法——完成下列句子46.A man should be judged by his deeds,not his words.47.Go on and you will see a 20-meter-long(20米长的)bridge.48.They discussed an important matter with her at the meeting yesterday.ng Lang began to play the piano at the age of five.50.The snake is a kind of cold-blooded(冷血的) animal.51.If you sit near the front of the bus,you will have a better view of the city.52.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was a three-hour(三小时的) journey.53.Reading is a good habit.Stick to it and you will make progress(取得进步).54.You will never get a second chance to make a first impression.55.Are you for or against the plan discussed just now?。
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.You can choose whichever method(方法) of payment you prefer.2.The car’s previous(以前的) owner didn’t take very good care of it.3.He is not very good at getting his ideas across,so sometimes others may misunderstand(误会) him.4.Modern technology(技术) makes moving money around much easier than it used to be.5.People will change their attitude towards you when you are in difficulty.6.The police have given a detailed description(描述) of the missing woman.7.You need to practise your reading comprehension(理解) more.8.If the new safety system(系统) had been put to use,the accident would never have happened.9.Personal problems may affect a student’s academic(学术的) performance.10.David watched her car until it disappeared(消失) from view.Ⅱ.选词填空11.How many countries will take part in the World Cup?12.I am looking forward to having a few days off from my job.13.He is to arrive here the day after tomorrow;in other words,he will be here on Friday.14.My wife left me without a word at the end of March,leaving only a letter on the table.15.There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world.16.This jacket is similar to the one you are wearing.17.We were impressed with their amazing skills.18.A Senior High school student who wants to go to college should study hard.19.Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is nothing like her sister.20.He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21.Would you mind changing(change) seats with me?22.There is such a big difference in the attitude to/towards the Chinese food.23.The car runs three times faster(fast) than I walk.24.It’s bad behaviour/behavior(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed.25.Always read the instructions(instruct) before you start taking the medicine.26.I borrowed a book written(write) by Mark Twain from the library. 27.They were unable to provide much information(inform). 28.The teacher impressed on his students the importance of taking notes.29.My father likes playing golf;he ’s really enthusiastic about it. 30.There was a disappointed(disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result. 31.My composition was returned with a few corrections(correct).32.—You seem to like tea.—So I do.33.The teacher ’s words were a great encouragement (encourage) to him.34.It ’s not easy for a Chinese to speak(speak) English as fluently as an American. 35.The assistant(assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36.It ’s amazed amazinghow often you see drivers using mobile phones. 37.Have ∧a word with Pat and see what she thinks.38.There is a red car parking parkedoutside the house. 39.Jim ’s jacket looked just the same as Jack ’s,but it cost twice asmany much as his. 40.Tom,behaves behaveyourself.Did you forget the school rules? 41.Beijing,where whichis the capital of China,has a long history. 42.I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy it one. 43.A special friend is someone with whom we can have a fun. 44.Besides,they often get some useful informations informationfrom the Internet. 45.John has not passed the driving test yet,and neither has not Henry.Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空46.The girl let out a frightened(frighten) shout at the sight of the snake.47.I ’m writing to tell you my exciting(excite) plan for the summer vacation.48.Surprised(surprise),I followed him to a big stone hall.49.We are glad to hear the encouraging(encourage) news.50.Listen! Your brother is singing(sing) in his bedroom.51.At that time,people didn ’t know that the earth travels(travel) around the sun.52.The plane takes(take) off at 1：00 p.m.You needn ’t hurry.53.He is always asking(ask) his parents for money.54.Do inform me when Jack arrives(arrive) tomorrow.55.They are living with their parents now because their own house is being built(build) at the moment.。
Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)1.essay n. 文章2.pass v t. 超过3.statistics n. (复)统计数字4.sideways ad v. 横着地;斜着地5.software n. 软件6.source n. 来源;出处work n. 网络8.document n. 文件Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题4分,满分32分)9.集中(注意力、思想等) v i.concentrate10.明确的adj.definite11.极好的;美妙的adj.fantastic12.独立的adj.independent→依赖的adj.dependent13.时常;经常ad v.frequently→经常的;频繁的adj.frequent14.弊端;缺点n.disadvantage15.平均的adj.average16.缩短v t.shorten→短的adj.shortⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)17.聚精会神;集中思想concentrate on18.同意;赞成agree with19.指出point outpared with 与……相比21.instead of 代替;而不是22.a series of 一系列Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每题6分,满分24分)23....but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.……但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。
24.It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们花些时间在电脑上学习,那效果将会更好。
题型组合加餐练题型组合加餐练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear Dani,My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her.What should I do?Anna Dani says：Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesn’t need stories to make friends or impress others.Point out that when others discover the truth,they won’t be impressed at all.Dear Dani,I have two best friends and they’re always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do?Tom Dani says：Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together.With a bit of effort,a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani,I told my friend a secret,but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do?Daisy Dani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret,be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani,I’m friends with a boy,but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Can’t girls be friends with boys as well?Mary Dani says：Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy,they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
Dani就四位读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议。
1.Whose friend has a big mouth?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Anna.D.Daisy.【参考答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。
根据Daisy的写信内容可知,她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人,由此可知答案。
2.The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.avoidingB.hatingC.making fun ofD.taking pity on【参考答案】C【试题解析】词义猜测题。
根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh at this”可知,tease意为“嘲笑”。
3.We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) .A.adviserB.storytellerC.researcherD.teacher【参考答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。
文中的四封信都是写给Dani的而且Dani给他们一一回复并给出了建议,由此可知,Dani很可能是某个专栏的顾问。
BBRAZIL—The newly-elected president of Brazil,Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw(退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement,and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success.During the election campaign,he promised to ease(减缓) protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife.Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?The Amazon,the world’s largest rainforest,is called “the lungs of the planet”. Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it.Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air,forming tiny drops of water.The Amazon creates 30 to 50percent of its own rainfall.Carlos Nobre,a climate scientist,says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups.One supporter,Luiz Carlos,noted that farmers “are not invaders,they are producers”. He blamed(责备) the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers.“Brazil,” he said,“will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”Paulo Artaxo,a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo,says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises,then “deforestation(毁林) of the Amazon will probably increase quickly—and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees,this could affect rainfall in other areas.Without enough trees to support the rainfall,the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.4.According to the passage,rainforests can .A.produce much farmlandB.examine people’s lungsC.change the earth’s living systemD.destroy farmers’ crops【参考答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。
由第二段前四句可知,亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林,被称为“地球之肺”。
每棵树吸收并储存周围空气中的二氧化碳。
数十亿棵树通过根部吸取水分,并将水蒸气释放到空气中,形成微小的水滴。
亚马逊带来了30%到50%的降雨量。
由此可以判断出,热带雨林能够改变地球的生态系统。
故C选项正确。
5.The first paragraph is intended to .A.attract the public to the newly-elected presidentB.ask people to ease the protection of rainforestsC.draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforestsplain about the new government’s withdrawing【参考答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。
由第一段的内容可知,巴西新当选的总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗说,巴西应该退出2015年《巴黎协议》,巴西的雨林保护阻碍了经济的成功。
