全新肿瘤内科英文词汇ok

Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma 腺瘤Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour 肿瘤Tumour, benign 良性肿瘤Tumour, Ewing's 尤汶氏瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Body scan 全身扫描Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Chemotherapy 化学(药物)疗法Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Gold 金Half life 半衰期Immunotherapy 免疫疗法Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇。

肿瘤内科英语单词 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UTOncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma腺癌Astrocytoma星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour脑肿瘤Cachexia恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma内皮细胞瘤Erythema红斑Fibroma纤维瘤Fibromyoma纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma血管内皮瘤Haemangioma血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma血管肉瘤Hyperplasia增殖过盛Hysteromyomas子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness辐射病Latent潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia白血病Lipoma脂肪瘤Liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression骨髓抑制Melanoma黑色素瘤Meningioma脑脊膜瘤Metastasis转移 / 扩散Myeloma骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour肾胚细胞瘤 / 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma神经胶质瘤Neuroma神经瘤Oligodendroglioma少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma骨性肉瘤Osteoma骨瘤Osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma肉瘤Spongioblastoma成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour肿瘤分期Staging, clinical临床分期Teratoma畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy辅助治疗Bence Jones test凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle)针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy近距疗法Cancer prevention肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen癌胚抗原Cesium铯Cobalt钴Counter, scintillation闪光计算器Counter, whole body全身性计算器Curie居里Cytology细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation体外放射Filling defect充盈缺损Film badge感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography萤光摄影Frozen section冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation腔内放射Iodine碘Iridium铱Linear accelerator直线加速器Microcurie微居里Millicurie毫居里Operation, palliative舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical根治手术Phosphorus磷Plant alkaloids植物类碱Rad雷得Radiation reaction放射反应Radioactive scans放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes放射性同位素Radiological tests放射检验Radiosensitivity放射敏感性Radiotherapy放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading前装置放射治疗Radium镭Radon氡Scintillation detector闪光侦检器Simulator模拟机Teletherapy远距疗法Tomography断层摄影Tracer dose描记剂量Yttrium钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。

Aadenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤Bbasal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌Ccalcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌Ddirect extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生Ffetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤Gglioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤Hhematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素Iimmature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌Lleiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤Mmalignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤Nneuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结Ooma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤Ppoorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸Rrenal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤Ssarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤Tthymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记Uundifferentiated 未分化Wwell differentiated 分化良好。

Oncology肿瘤学(zhong liu xue)Oncologist肿瘤科医师(zhong liu ke yi shi)A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of cancer.Carcinoma癌(ai)，癌瘤(ai liu)Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. This cancer develops from epithelia上皮细胞(shang pi xi bao)(sheets of cells that cover a surface, such a the skin, or line a body cavity, such as the glandular lining of stomach). Some names for tumors of this type would be:Carcinoma of the prostate前列腺癌科(qian lie xian liu ke)Adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌(fei xian ai) 肺病(fei bing)Hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌(gan xi bao ai)Sarcoma肉瘤(rou liu), 恶性毒瘤(er xing du liu)A rare form of cancer that arises from connective and supportive tissues, such as that seen in thebone marrow 骨髓(gu sui) , muscle, and lymphatics淋巴系统. (lin ba xi tong)Osteosarcoma (malignancy of bone) 骨肉瘤(gu rou liu), multiple myeloma (malignancy of bone marrow) 骨髓瘤(gu rou liu) are two examples. The term sarcoma does not always appear in the name as in the second example.Malignant恶性的(e xing de) vs. Benign良性的(liang xing de)Literally, the Malignant vs. Benign expression means “evil” versus “good”. Malignant is the term used when a cancer or a medical condition has the potentioal to become life threating or terminal. Benign, on the other hand, means that the disease is not fatal. Advanced malignancy 减轻的(jie qin de) is when a cancer is well developed.Radiosensitive 对放射线敏感的(fa she min gan)The cancer degenerates退化(tui hua) in response to radiation therapy.Radioresistant 辐射阻抗的(fa she xian zu kang de)Cancer is slow to respond or may not respond at all to radiation therapy.Metastasis转移(zhuan yi)The placement of cancer in other organs or tissues other then the origin 起源(qi yuan)is called metastasis and the traveling of the cancer to other areas of the body to form new tumors is termed Metastasize转移(zhuan yi). This Invasive入侵的(ru qin de) quality of a tumor to spread into surrounding organs is a manor differentiation between malignant and benign.In remission免除(mian chu)This is the term that indicates a time period of holding the cancer in check 被阻止(.bei zu zh i).Relapse复发(bu fa)When a cancer returns, the patient is said to relapse. Unfortunately, many cancers, such as leukemia (Overabundance of white blood cells) 白血病(Bai xue bing), recur.Carcinogens良性肿瘤(liang xing zhong liu)Carcinogens are cancer-causing agents. Broad categories include radiation exposure, chemicals, drugs and viruses. Only certain types of chemicals, drugs and viruses are carcinogens and excessive radiation exposure. Environmental chemicals found in tobacco smoke and automotive exhaust, toxic emissions from factory smokestacks, and asbestos exposure can be carcinogenic致癌物(质) 的(zhi ai wu zhi de). Human Papilloma virus 乳突淋瘤病毒(ru tu lin liu bing du) is the major cause of cervical子宫颈的(zi gong jing de) cancer.Fractionation 低剂量分次给药(di ji liang fen ci gei yao)Repeated low doses of radiation therapy that allow a higher total doseMyelosuppressionA side effect副作用(fu zuo yong) of chemotherapy is the reduction of bone marrow 骨髓(gu ge) blood cell replacement. Patients may complain of extreme fatigue due to anemia 贫血(pin xie) and can be at an increased risk for infectious diseases 传染病(chuan ran bing) due to the reduced number of leucocytes白血病. (bai xie bing).Chemotherapeutic agents 化学疗法(hua xue liao fa)Chemotherapy化学疗法(hua xue liao fa) has the goal of killing or stopping the development of rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Bleomycin博来霉素(bo lai mei su), 5-fluorouraci5氟尿嘧啶(fu niao mi ding), methotrexate甲氨蝶呤(jia an die ling), Vincristine长春新碱(chang chun xin jia), Vinblastine长春碱(chang chun jian), Taxol and Tamoxifen三苯氧胺(san ben yang an). Since the same mechanism that kills a malignant cell or blocks development of a malignant cell can have similar effects on a normal, rapidly dividing cell, any of these agents can have bad side effects. Some forms of cancer treated with chem otherapy may cause the cancer to “disappear” for a while although not cured and the patient may be symptom free sometimes for months or years.Malignant melanoma 恶性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu)Melanoma 黑素瘤(hei su liu) 皮膚癌(pi tu ai), 澳洲皮膚癌(ao zhou pi tu ai) or "black mole cancer" is the name given to the most dangerous form of skin cancer皮肤癌(pi fu ai) it is malignant melanoma惡性黑素瘤(e xing hei su liu),. The reason melanoma is so dangerousis that once it grows to a certain thickness, it metastasizes throughout the body. After the melanoma has spread to the internal organs there is little that can be done and death follows shortly after. This type of cancer tends to occur in men and women in the prime of their lives最初的(zui chu de), 青春(qing chun),精华(jing hua).Adjuvant therapy 辅助疗法(fu zhu liao fa)After surgical removal of the cancer there are additional treatments, which may include chemotherapy, radiation, or combination of both.Cryosurgery 冷冻术(leng dong shu)Destroying malignant tissue by freezing it with a cold probe. Often used for soft tissues like the liver.Fulguration 电灼疗法(dian zhuo liao fa)This term means “lightning” in Latin. Malignant tissue destroyed with an electrocautery电烙术(dian lao shu) instrument.Excisional Biopsy 切除(qie chu) 活组织检查(hua zu ji jian cha)Removal of tumor and a safe margin of normal tissue is how an excisional biopsy is performed. Can be curative for many cancers if done before metastases活组织检查(huo zu ji jian cha), 活组织切片检查(huo zu ji qie pian jian cha).En bloc resection 清扫术(qing shao shu)Removal of the tumor and a large amount of surrounding tissue including positive lymph nodes淋巴结(lin ba jie) is called an en bloc resection.Palliative treatment缓解治疗(huan jie zhi liao)Gives relief of symptoms, but does not cure and is reserved for advanced malignancy。

肿瘤内科英语单词Oncology 肿瘤科Conditions & Diagnoses状况及诊断Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma 粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤Brain tumour 脑肿瘤Cachexia 恶病质Carcinoma, adenosquamous 腺鳞癌Carcinoma, basal cell 基底细胞癌Carcinoma, embryonal 胚胎癌Carcinoma, epidermoid 表皮样癌Carcinoma, squamous cell 鳞状细胞癌Carcinoma, transitional cell 过渡上皮细胞癌Chondroblastoma 软骨母细胞瘤Chondroma 软骨瘤Chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤Choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌Embryonal sarcoma 胚胎肉瘤Endothelioma 内皮细胞瘤Erythema 红斑Fibroma 纤维瘤Fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤Fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Irradiation sickness 辐射病Latent 潜伏性Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤Leukaemia 白血病Lipoma 脂肪瘤Liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤Lymphangioendothelioma 淋巴管内皮瘤Lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤Lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管肉瘤Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Melanoma 黑色素瘤Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Myeloma 骨髓瘤Myeloma, multiple 多发性骨髓瘤Myxosarcoma 黏液肉瘤Neoplasm / Tumour 肿(赘)瘤Nephroblastoma / Wilm’s tumour 肾胚细胞瘤/ 威耳姆氏瘤Neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Neurofibrosarcoma 神经纤维肉瘤Neurogenic sarcoma 神经性肉瘤Neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤Neuroma 神经瘤Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质细胞瘤Osteogenic sarcoma 骨性肉瘤Osteoma 骨瘤Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Reticulum cell sarcoma 网状细胞肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤Sarcoma 肉瘤Spongioblastoma 成胶质细胞瘤Staging of tumour 肿瘤分期Staging, clinical 临床分期Teratoma 畸胎瘤Tumour, malignant 恶性肿瘤Investigations, Treatment & Operations检查, 疗法及手术Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验Biopsy 活组织检验Biopsy, aspiration (needle) 针吸式活组织检验Biopsy, excisional 割除性活组织检验Biopsy, incisional 切开式活组织检验Biopsy, punch 钳取式活组织检验Brachytherapy 近距疗法Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Cesium 铯Cobalt 钴Counter, scintillation 闪光计算器Counter, whole body 全身性计算器Curie 居里Cytology 细胞检验 / 细胞学External irradiation 体外放射Filling defect 充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Interstitial irradiation 组织间放射Intracavitary irradiation 腔内放射Iodine 碘Iridium 铱Linear accelerator 直线加速器Microcurie 微居里Millicurie 毫居里Operation, palliative 舒减(姑息)手术Operation, radical 根治手术Phosphorus 磷Plant alkaloids 植物类碱Rad 雷得Radiation reaction 放射反应Radioactive scans 放射元素扫描Radiodiagnostics 放射诊断术Radioimmunoassay 放射线免疫分析法Radioisotopes 放射性同位素Radiological tests 放射检验Radiosensitivity 放射敏感性Radiotherapy 放射治疗Radiotherapy, after-loading 后装置放射治疗Radiotherapy, pre-loading 前装置放射治疗Radium 镭Radon 氡Scintillation detector 闪光侦检器Simulator 模拟机Teletherapy 远距疗法Tomography 断层摄影Tracer dose 描记剂量Yttrium 钇肿瘤学常见概念年生存率：五年生存率系指某种肿瘤经过各种综合治疗后，生存五年以上的比例。

肿瘤英语单词在医学领域中，肿瘤是一个备受关注且复杂的课题。

而对于肿瘤相关的英语单词，了解和掌握它们对于学习医学知识、阅读专业文献以及与国际医学界进行交流都具有重要意义。

首先，我们来认识一下“肿瘤”这个词本身在英语中的表达，那就是“tumor”或者“neoplasm”。

“Tumor”这个词较为常见，使用频率较高。

与肿瘤相关的还有一些分类词汇。

良性肿瘤在英语中是“benign tumor”，“benign”有“良性的、和蔼的”意思。

而恶性肿瘤则是“malignant tumor”，“malignant”表示“恶性的、有害的”。

肿瘤的发生和发展过程中涉及到很多细胞层面的变化。

“癌细胞”对应的英语单词是“cancer cell”，“细胞增殖”是“cell proliferation”，“细胞凋亡”则是“cell apoptosis”。

在肿瘤的诊断方面，常用的词汇有“diagnosis”（诊断）、“biopsy”（活检）、“imaging examination”（影像学检查），比如“Xray”（X 射线）、“CT scan”（计算机断层扫描）、“MRI”（磁共振成像）等等。

治疗肿瘤的方法也有对应的英语表述。

“surgery”（手术）、“chemotherapy”（化疗）、“radiotherapy”（放疗）是常见的肿瘤治疗手段。

“targeted therapy”（靶向治疗）则是近年来发展迅速的一种新型治疗方式。

“肿瘤标志物”用英语说是“tumor marker”，通过检测肿瘤标志物可以帮助医生对肿瘤进行诊断和监测。

在肿瘤的研究领域，“oncogene”（癌基因）和“tumor suppressor gene”（抑癌基因）是经常被提及的重要概念。

“metastasis”这个单词表示肿瘤的转移，肿瘤细胞从原发部位扩散到其他部位是肿瘤治疗中的一个难题。

了解肿瘤相关的英语单词，不仅有助于我们获取最新的医学研究成果，还能在国际医学交流中准确表达自己的观点和想法。

大内科1、消化科: Department of Gastroenterology消化科简介: Introduction of Gastroenterology Dept.2、消化内镜科: Center of Digestive Endoscopy消化内镜简介: Introduction of Digestive Endoscopy Center3、肝病科：Department of Liver Disease肝病科简介: Introduction of Liver Disease Dept.4、心内科: Department of Cardiology心内科简介：Introduction of Cardiology Dept.5、呼吸科: Department of Respiration呼吸科简介: Introduction of Respiration Dept.6、脑病中心: Encephalopathy Center脑病中心简介: Introduction of Encephalopathy Center7、肾内科:Department of Nephrology肾内科简介: Introduction of Nephrology Dept.8、体检中心: Physical Examination Center体检中心简介: Introduction of Physical Examination Center9、儿科: Department of Pediatrics儿科简介: Introduction of Pediatrics Dept.10、针灸康复科:Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation 针灸康复科简介: Introduction of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation11、风湿病科: Department of Rheumatology风湿病科简介: Introduction of Rheumatology12、老年科: Department of Geriatrics老年科简介: Introduction of Geriatrics Dept.13、内分泌科: Department of Endocrinology内分泌科简介: Introduction of Endocrinology Dept.14、血液内科: Department of Hematology血液内科简介: Introduction of Hematology Dept.15、肿瘤内科: Department of Medical Oncology肿瘤内科简介：Introduction of Medical Oncology Dept.16、普内科: Department of Internal Medicine普内科简介: Introduction of Internal Medicine Dept.。

肉瘤：sarcom心包积液：pericardial effusion;hydropericardium恶性：malignancy渗出物：良性：Benign effusion喘： gasp;to pant; breathe heavly播散：dissemination; spreading上腹不适：superior belly malaise; upsetmetastasis转移：盗汗：治疗：therapynight sweats 声音嘶诊断：diagnosis哑：voice; phono-; soundHoarseness临床表现：clinical situation支架：cage;carriage;cradle clinical scale临床分级：进食困难：手术后：post- operationeating difficulty吞咽困难：肿大：tumefaction dysphagia口服：肿胀：tumentia oral良性息肉：hemoptysis咯血：benign polyps癌变：咳痰：expectoration carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation sputum痰：发作：attack痰培养：sputum cultivation鼻饲：nasal feedingBreathlessness气短：嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation发热：febrile搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch chill; rigor; shiver; chills;寒战：衰弱：weakness shivered; shivering躁动：restlessness胸水：pleural fluid口腔溃疡：③pneumonitiscanker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of ②pneumonia①炎肺：mouth pulmonitis脱发：obstructive pneumonia阻塞性肺炎：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness 感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia dyspnoea; dyspnea呼吸困难：疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain flustered; panicky心慌：pantalgia全身痛：pleural effusion; hydrothorax胸腔积液：乳腺痛：mastalgia低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca胸痛：chest pain消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; ②腹痛：abdominal painabdominalgia marcor;thinness; tabificationnotalgia; dorsodynia; 背痛：backache;贫血：anemiaDorsalgia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction腰痛：lumbag白血病：胸部压痛：tenderness of chestleukemia白细胞：leucocyte便秘：constipation红细胞：erythrocyte；大便失禁：encopresis; fecal incontinence血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;scatacratia血红蛋白：尿潴留：ferrohemoglobinurinary retention白细胞减少：恶心：nausealeucocytopenia; leukopenia血小板减少：呕吐：omitting thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit bone marrow depression：淋巴结：呕血：lymph nodehematemesis; Vomiting of blood胸腺：①上消thymusupper ②thymus gland of ：化道出血hemorrhage锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph upper tract; gastrointestinal nodes digestive 锁骨下淋巴结：hemorrhage subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node便血：hematochezia耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node tarry stools柏油样便：腹股沟淋巴结：diarrhea；；diarrhoea腹泻：diarrheainguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node;尿失禁：urinary incontinencejugular lymph node食欲：appetite纵隔：dyscrasia恶液质：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结lassitude倦怠：:posterior mediastinal lymphnodes cachecxia cachexy恶病质：活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：biopsy IBC;invasive breast cancer淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle 乳腺囊肿：of lymph node galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle髓样癌：aspiration biopsy of lymph nodemedullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：burkitt's lymphoma; malignant hepatitis B恶性淋巴瘤：肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver lymphoma肝昏迷：hepatic coma金氏病：malignant杰何前驱期：Hodgkin's prodromal period lymphogranulomatosis;潜伏期：diseaseincubation period; latent period初期：蕈样霉菌病：mycosis fungoides incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma恢复期：convalescent stageconchae;Concha nasalis;鼻甲：碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatasenasoturbinalnasalturbinate;酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase concha; turbinate; turbinates谷草conchectomy+鼻甲切除术：转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetictransaminase病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic squamousaaryngeal 癌细鳞喉状胞： transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension carcinoma慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitisesophageal cancer食道癌：胆管炎：SCLC;small cell lung cancer小细胞肺癌：cholangitis胆石症：gallstoneNSCLC;non-small cell lung 非小细胞肺癌：胆色素：cancerbile pigments; porphobilin胆囊炎：间皮瘤：cholecystitis mesothelioma胆囊脓肿：胸膜：abscess of gallbladder pleura胆囊囊肿：乳腺癌：；mammary cancer cyst of gallbladderobstructive jaundice梗阻性黄疸：Paget's disease病和导管内癌：Paget乳腺胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic 卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian carcinoma输卵管：fallopian 胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma tube;oviduct;uterine tubeinsulinoma; insuloma胰岛素瘤：附件癌：胰头：head of pancreas adnexal carcinoma 壶腹周围癌：妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)； Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：obstertrics-gynecolog(abb. OBGyN)mucosa 腹膜：妇科学: gynecology Peritoneum腹膜后：盆腔：pelvic kidney retroperitoneum盆腔肿块：Pelvic lump spleen脾：〔动〕;lien; lineal肛门：anus腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis降结肠癌：kidney肾：descending colon carcinoma直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;stone;of 肾结石：calculus kidney; kidneycarcinoma of rectumstone;renal renal nephrolithiasis;大肠癌：calculus前列腺：prostate肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia; ; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst膀胱：bladderprostatauxe metra-;metro-子宫：动脉瘤：aneurysm cancer of the womb子宫癌：脑胶质瘤：brain glioma 子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus脑垂体瘤：（子宫内膜癌）子宫体癌：brain pituitary tumourcorpuscarcinoma of皮肤：carcinoma uteri; of skin; strap; leash; cutisendometrium滑膜肉瘤：子宫囊肿：synovial sarcoma cyst of uterus恶性黑色素瘤：ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿：malignant melanoma胃镜：子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagiagastroscope胃溃疡：;子宫镜gastric ulcer; stomach ulcer metroscop子宫镜检查：urinary stone 泌尿道结石：myoma肌瘤：绝经：menopause MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异绝经后期：postmenopause抗原绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding免疫功能：immunological function雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens免疫系统：immune systemandrogen雄激素：神经系统： estrogen;Estrogens ）nervous system （雌激素受体：estrin腺癌：adenocarcinoma receptor鳞癌：squamous carcinoma corlutin; 孕酮：progesterone; flavolutan;鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinomafologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;g未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinomaestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngest单纯癌：carcinoma simplex erone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;硬癌：inocarcinomaprogekan;primolut;pregnenedione汗腺癌：香芳化酶抑Sweat gland carcinoma exemestane;制剂：arimedex;印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma fadrozol; vorozole粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucous positive阳性：cellcarcinoma阴性：negative类癌：carcinoid pathologic fracture病理性骨折：甲状腺髓样癌：medullary plaster;gypsumthyroid carcinoma石膏：大肠癌：石膏固定术：large intestine carcinoma plaster immobilization白血病：Leukemia病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis急性淋巴细胞白血病：histopathologic 病理组织学检查：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL examination慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic B-model ultrasound scanningB超：myelocyticleukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; 心电图：electrocardiogram;ECGCML; CGL; 超声心动图（echocardiogram骨肉瘤：electrocardiograph 心,心电描记器osteosarcoma;osteogenic sarcomarenal cell carcinoma肾细胞癌：）;电图机分化：differentiation5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-FluorouracilFYL：氟铁龙：免疫功能：immunological function FortulonFI-207：替加氟：Tegafur死亡率：mortalityHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：adjuvant chemotherapyCarmofur辅助化疗：IFN新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy：Intelukin2MTXRadiation; radiation theraphy; 放射疗法：：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：Prednisoneradiotherapeutics; radiotherapyTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：Tamoxifen生物疗法：biological therapyMA：甲地孕酮：Megestrol acetate;Mebace BRM;biological response 生物反应调节剂：MPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate modifier(s);Provera; Veramix;medicinethe 中药疗法：traditional ChineseMIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;Noventrone therapyTAX：紫杉醇：Paclitexal瘤苗：：泰素：Taxol外周血干细胞移植：：泰素蒂：Taxotere；Docetaxol；方案：pathologic fractureVCR：长春新碱：Vincristine spontaneous fractureVLB：长春花碱：Vinblastine反应：responseVDS：长春酰胺：side effect副反应：VindesineNVBBLM：博来霉素：：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：Novelbine BleomycinVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：Pingyangmycin; PYM：平阳霉素：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：Teniposide Bleomycin A5ADM：阿霉素：CisplatinDDP：顺铂：AdriamycinTHPCBP：吡喃阿霉Carboplatin：卡铂：素：THP-adriamycin;Pirarubicin oxaliplatin草酸铂：EPI：表阿霉素：Epirubicin Hydroxycamptothecin：羟基喜树碱：HCPT Mitomycin C ：丝裂霉素：MMC Cyclophosphamide：环磷酰胺：CTX．CSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating 全身症状：constitutional(systemic)symptom factor间接症状：indirect symptomcomplication并发症：诱发症状：induced symptom并发病：complicating diseases局部症状：local symptom流行病：epidemic disease精神症状：mental symptom遗传病：inherited disease听诊：auscultationoccupational disease职业病：视诊：inspectioninfectious disease传染病：触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion chief complaint主诉：谵妄：delirium临床表现：clinical manifestation;哮喘：asthma clinical situation穿孔：perforation history; medical history病史：溃疡：ulceration既往史：past history坏死：necrosis个人史：personal history出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; 分娩史：delivery historyperspiration;月经史：menarche盗汗：night sweat初潮：menarche消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; menopause; menoschesis;闭经：thinness; tabification amenorrhea; amenia家族史：family history pathogenesis; nosogenesis发病机制：婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom classical symptom典型症状：concomitant symptom伴发症状：。

1, AIDS [eidz]abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合症；爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）2, acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌3, ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤4, AML abbr. 急性髓细胞性白血病（Acute Myelocytic Leukemia）5, acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤6, adenocarcinoma ['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 腺癌；恶性腺瘤7, adenomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉8, adenoma [,ædi'nəumə] n. [肿瘤] 腺瘤9, adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌10, adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤11, adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌12, angiosarcoma [,ændʒiəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 血管肉瘤13, apudoma n. 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤14, architectural atypia 结构异型性15, astrocytoma [,æstrəsai'təumə]n. [肿瘤] 星形细胞瘤16, atypia n. 异型性；非典型；不标准17, dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]n. 异生18, basal cell carcinoma [肿瘤] 基底细胞癌19, basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤20, benign tumor 良性肿瘤21, borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤22, primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌23, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌24, Burkitt lymphoma [肿瘤] 伯基特淋巴瘤25, cachexia [kə'keksiə]n. [内科] 恶病质26, cancer ['kænsə]n. 癌症；恶性肿瘤27, carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n. 致癌物质28, carcinoma [,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [医]癌29, carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌，食管癌30, carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌31, carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌32, carcinoma of stomach 胃癌33, carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌34, carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌35, carcinoma of the lung 肺癌36, carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌37, carcinosarcoma [,kɑ:sinəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 癌肉瘤38, C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌39, cellular atypia 细胞异型性40, cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因41, central neurocytoma 中枢神经细胞瘤42, cervical adenocarcinoma 宫颈腺癌，子宫颈腺癌43, cervical carcinoma 宫颈癌44, cervical epithelial dysplasia 子宫颈上皮非典型增生45, chondrosarcoma [,kɔndrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨肉瘤46, choriocarcinoma ['kɔ:riəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. 绒（毛）膜癌47, chondroma [kɔn'drəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨瘤48, chromophobe cell adenoma 嫌色性细胞腺瘤49, CML abbr. 慢性髓性白血病（Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia）50, Tis abbr. 原位癌（Tumor in situ）51, colloid carcinoma 胶质性癌52, colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌53, comedocarcinoma [kɔmidəuka:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 粉刺性癌54, degree of differentiation 分化程度55, differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]n. 分化56, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 弥漫性大B胞淋巴瘤57, dysgerminoma [dis,dʒə:mi'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 无性细胞瘤；未分化胚细胞瘤58, colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤；胶腺瘤；胶样型腺瘤59, embryonal adenoma 胚胎性腺瘤；胚腺瘤；胚胎型腺瘤60, embryonal carcinoma 胚胎性癌61, endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌62, ependymoma [e,pendi'məumə]n. [肿瘤] 室管膜瘤；室管膜细胞瘤63, FAP abbr. 家族性腺瘤性息肉病（Familial Adenomatous Polyposis）64, fibrillary astrocytoma 纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤65, fibrosarcoma [,faibrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 纤维肉瘤66, follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤；滤泡腺瘤；滤泡状腺瘤67, follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌68, follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤；滤泡型淋巴瘤；滤泡淋巴瘤69, ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤70, giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤71, GBM abbr. 多形性胶质母细胞瘤（GlioBlastoma Multiform）72, glioblastoma ['ɡlaiəu,blæs'təumə]n. 胶质母细胞瘤73, glioma [ɡlai'əumə]n. 胶质瘤；[肿瘤] 神经胶质瘤74, granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤75, Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤76, invasion [in'veiʒən]n. 浸润77, invasion ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌78, invasion growth 浸润性生长79, invasion lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌80, islet cell adenoma 胰岛细胞腺瘤81, Krukenberg's tumor 库肯伯格瘤；克鲁肯伯格氏瘤；粘液细胞癌：胃癌特别是胃粘液癌细胞浸润至胃浆膜表面时可脱落至腹腔，种植于腹腔及盆腔器官的浆膜上，常在双侧卵巢形成转移性粘液癌。

1, AIDS [eidz]abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合症；爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）2, acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌3, ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤4, AML abbr. 急性髓细胞性白血病（Acute Myelocytic Leukemia）5, acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤6, adenocarcinoma ['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 腺癌；恶性腺瘤7, adenomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉8, adenoma [,ædi'nəumə] n. [肿瘤] 腺瘤9, adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌10, adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤11, adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌12, angiosarcoma [,ændʒiəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 血管肉瘤13, apudoma n. 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤14, architectural atypia 结构异型性15, astrocytoma [,æstrəsai'təumə]n. [肿瘤] 星形细胞瘤16, atypia n. 异型性；非典型；不标准17, dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]n. 异生18, basal cell carcinoma [肿瘤] 基底细胞癌19, basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤20, benign tumor 良性肿瘤21, borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤22, primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌23, bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌24, Burkitt lymphoma [肿瘤] 伯基特淋巴瘤25, cachexia [kə'keksiə]n. [内科] 恶病质26, cancer ['kænsə]n. 癌症；恶性肿瘤27, carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n. 致癌物质28, carcinoma [,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. [医]癌29, carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌，食管癌30, carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌31, carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌32, carcinoma of stomach 胃癌33, carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌34, carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌35, carcinoma of the lung 肺癌36, carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺癌37, carcinosarcoma [,kɑ:sinəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 癌肉瘤38, C-cell carcinoma C细胞癌39, cellular atypia 细胞异型性40, cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因41, central neurocytoma 中枢神经细胞瘤42, cervical adenocarcinoma 宫颈腺癌，子宫颈腺癌43, cervical carcinoma 宫颈癌44, cervical epithelial dysplasia 子宫颈上皮非典型增生45, chondrosarcoma [,kɔndrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨肉瘤46, choriocarcinoma ['kɔ:riəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]n. 绒（毛）膜癌47, chondroma [kɔn'drəumə]n. [肿瘤] 软骨瘤48, chromophobe cell adenoma 嫌色性细胞腺瘤49, CML abbr. 慢性髓性白血病（Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia）50, Tis abbr. 原位癌（Tumor in situ）51, colloid carcinoma 胶质性癌52, colorectal cancer 结肠直肠癌53, comedocarcinoma [kɔmidəuka:si'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 粉刺性癌54, degree of differentiation 分化程度55, differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]n. 分化56, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 弥漫性大B胞淋巴瘤57, dysgerminoma [dis,dʒə:mi'nəumə]n. [肿瘤] 无性细胞瘤；未分化胚细胞瘤58, colloid adenoma 胶样腺瘤；胶腺瘤；胶样型腺瘤59, embryonal adenoma 胚胎性腺瘤；胚腺瘤；胚胎型腺瘤60, embryonal carcinoma 胚胎性癌61, endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌62, ependymoma [e,pendi'məumə]n. [肿瘤] 室管膜瘤；室管膜细胞瘤63, FAP abbr. 家族性腺瘤性息肉病（Familial Adenomatous Polyposis）64, fibrillary astrocytoma 纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤65, fibrosarcoma [,faibrəusɑ:'kəumə]n. [肿瘤] 纤维肉瘤66, follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤；滤泡腺瘤；滤泡状腺瘤67, follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌68, follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤；滤泡型淋巴瘤；滤泡淋巴瘤69, ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤70, giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤71, GBM abbr. 多形性胶质母细胞瘤（GlioBlastoma Multiform）72, glioblastoma ['ɡlaiəu,blæs'təumə]n. 胶质母细胞瘤73, glioma [ɡlai'əumə]n. 胶质瘤；[肿瘤] 神经胶质瘤74, granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤75, Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤76, invasion [in'veiʒən]n. 浸润77, invasion ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌78, invasion growth 浸润性生长79, invasion lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌80, islet cell adenoma 胰岛细胞腺瘤81, Krukenberg's tumor 库肯伯格瘤；克鲁肯伯格氏瘤；粘液细胞癌：胃癌特别是胃粘液癌细胞浸润至胃浆膜表面时可脱落至腹腔，种植于腹腔及盆腔器官的浆膜上，常在双侧卵巢形成转移性粘液癌。

肿瘤词汇大全(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--好多刚接触肿瘤研究的小伙伴们傻傻的分不清楚cfDNA和ctDNA，搞不明白什么是SNP和SNV，不知道什么是融合基因和易感基因。

不怕不怕，今天小编汇总了一些肿瘤研究领域的常见词汇。

有了这篇肿瘤词汇大全，看文献搞科研妥妥的~1. cfDNA (cell free DNA)cfDNA即血液中游离的自身DNA，这类DNA多是从身体的细胞或者白血球破裂释放出来的，这基本都是无害的，会被自身清理掉。

2. ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA)ctDNA即循环肿瘤DNA，是一种来自肿瘤细胞的游离DNA，存在于血液、滑膜液和脑脊液等体液中。

因为ctDNA和由正常细胞产生的游离DNA碎片是混合在一起的，只占所有游离DNA（cell-free DNA，cfDNA）含量的%-1%之间，因此准确检测出ctDNA的难度相当的大。

3. CTCs (circulating tumor cells)CTCs即循环肿瘤细胞，是从原发肿瘤或转移形成的新肿瘤上掉落，并且进入到患者的外周血循环系统中的恶性肿瘤细胞。

因自发或诊疗操作会从实体肿瘤病灶（原发灶、转移灶）脱落，大部分CTC在进入外周血后发生凋亡或被吞噬，只有少数能够逃逸并锚着发展成为转移灶。

而近年来的大量文献证明，CTC与早期癌症的不良预后相关，涵盖乳腺癌、膀胱癌、头颈癌、睾丸生殖细胞癌与结直肠癌等多种癌症。

4. 体细胞突变 (somatic mutation)体细胞突变是指除生殖细胞外的体细胞所发生的变异，如发生在器官和组织的变异。

这些变异是肿瘤样品所特有的，其并不来源于父母，也不会传递给后代，往往跟肿瘤的发生和发展有着密切关系，是肿瘤研究中的重点，对于揭示肿瘤发生发展机制有着重要作用。

5. 生殖细胞突变生殖细胞突变，是指来源于精子或卵子的细胞的突变，会传递给后代。

肿瘤有关词汇中英对照它是指细胞在致癌因素作用下，基因发生了改变，失去对其生长的正常调控，导致单克隆性异常增生而形成的新生物。

为大家整理了肿瘤有关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!肿瘤有关词汇中英对照一：carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ原位癌catecholamine儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌direct extension直接蔓延dysgerminoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia异生fetoprotein; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics国际妇产科学联盟glioma神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma肝细胞: 肝细胞癌histopathological grading组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC国际防癌联盟lymphangiosarcoma淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodestumor乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma微侵袭癌mild dysplasia轻度异生moderate dysplasia中度异生moderately differentiated中度分化myeloma浆细胞: 骨髓瘤neuroblastoma神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE神经特异性烯醇。

最全的医院科室英语翻译汇总1、内科：Internal Medicine2、外科：Surgery3、妇产科：Obstetrics and Gynecology4、小儿科：Pediatrics5、眼科：Ophthalmology6、耳鼻喉科：Otolaryngology7、口腔科：Oral Medicine8、精神科：Psychiatry9、神经病学：Neurology10、传染病科：Infectious Diseases11、肿瘤科：Oncology12、男性生殖健康：Male Reproductive Health13、风湿免疫科：Rheumatology and Immunology14、重症监护病房：Intensive Care Unit15、急诊：Emergency Medicine16、检验科：Laboratory Medicine17、营养科：Nutrition18、物理治疗科：Physical Therapy19、放射科：Radiology20、体检科：Health Checkup21、理疗科：Rehabilitation Medicine22、职业病科：Occupational Medicine23、中医科：Traditional Chinese Medicine24、康复科：Rehabilitation25、麻醉科：Anesthesiology26、心血管内科：Cardiology27、普外科：General Surgery28、微创外科：Minimally Invasive Surgery29、心胸外科：Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery30、泌尿外科：Urology31、神经外科：Neurosurgery32、整形外科：Plastic Surgery33、肝胆外科：Hepatobiliary Surgery34、血管外科：Vascular Surgery35、器官移植：Organ Transplantation36、烧伤科：Burns37、救护科：Emergency Medicine38、变态反应科：Allergy and Clinical Immunology39、全科医学：Family Medicine40、肛肠外科：Coloproctology41、肿瘤内科：Medical Oncology42、肿瘤外科：Surgical Oncology43、遗传病科：Genetic Medicine44、移植病科：Transplant Medicine45、变态反应内科：Allergy and Clinical Immunology46、内分泌科：Endocrinology47、呼吸内科：Respiratory Medicine48、血液内科：Hematology49、心血管内科：Cardiology50、老年病科：Geriatrics51、职业病预防科：Occupational Health52、流行病学科：Epidemiology53、免疫学科：Immunology。

肿瘤学tumor suppress genegrowth fraction (GF）platelet-derived growth factor epidermal growth factor (EGF) transforming growth factor (TGF) parenchymastromavascular permeability factor (VPF) vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)chemotherapymalignant tumordrug sensitivitydrug resistancenatural resistanceacquired resistanceclonogenic assaydose densitydose intensityinvasion/metastasisprimary tumor / secondary tumor 抑癌基因生长因子血小板衍生生长因子表皮生长因子转化生长因子实质间质血管通透性因子血管内皮生长因子化疗恶性肿瘤药物敏感性耐药性天然耐药性获得性耐药性克隆生成测定剂量强度剂量密度侵袭/转移原发瘤/继发瘤homotypic adhesionheterotypic adhesionprimary invasionsecondary invasionlymph nodeIntravital vediormicroscopy (IVVM) PrecancerMulti-drug resistance (MDR)Multi-drug resistance-associated protein (MRP)lung resistance-related protein (LRP) breast cancer-resistance protein (BCRP) taxol/paclitaxoltumor specific antigen (TSA)cytokinetumor vaccinesynergize(v)mammospheresuspension culturerelapseglioblastomaorthotopic 同质性粘附异质性粘附原发性侵袭继发性侵袭淋巴结活体内显微摄影癌前病变多药耐药性多药耐药相关蛋白肺耐药相关蛋白乳腺癌耐药蛋白紫杉醇肿瘤特异性抗原细胞因子肿瘤疫苗协同微球体悬浮培养复发胶质母细胞瘤原位的xenograft protocal validate elucidate antagonism ovanian cancer Luciferase spleen intestinetailtail vein injection electroporation attenuate(v) mortality heterogeneity metabolism LesionectopicoptimalLipase disseminate 异种方案验证阐明拮抗荧光素酶脾肠尾尾静脉注射电穿孔抑制死亡不均一性/异质性新陈代谢病变异位最佳的磷脂酶扩散prostate cancer prostate cancer stem cell 前列腺癌前列腺癌干细胞。

2-Aza-derivative 氮杂米托蒽醌5-Fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶6-Mercaptopurine 6-巯嘌呤6-Thioguanine 6-硫鸟嘌呤acidophilic cell adenoma 嗜酸性细胞腺瘤acidophilic cell carcinoma 嗜酸细胞癌ACTH cell adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素细胞腺瘤Acute Myelocytic Leukemia 急性髓细胞性白血病(AML) a denoacanthoma 腺棘皮癌；腺角化癌Adenocarcinoma 腺癌Adenoma腺瘤a denomatous polyp 腺瘤性息肉adenosquamous carcinoma 腺鳞癌Adjuvant therapy 辅助治疗Adozelesin 阿多来新adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺皮质腺瘤adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质癌after-loading Radiotherapy 后装置放射治疗alkylating agents 烷化剂Alpha FetoProtein 甲胎蛋白(AFP) Altretamine 六甲蜜胺片剂、胶囊剂American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging 美国癌症分期联合委员会(AJCC) Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特片剂Aminopterin 氨基蝶啶Amsacrine 安吖啶a ngiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Antifolates 叶酸拮抗剂Antimetabolites 抗代谢药物Antineoplastic Agen 抗肿瘤药apudoma 胺前体摄取与脱羧细胞瘤architectural atypia 结构异型性Asparaginase 门冬酰胺酶(L- 门冬酰胺酶)注射剂aspiration needle Biopsy 针吸式活组织检验Astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤Atheroma粉瘤 / 动脉粥瘤atypia 异型性；非典型；不标准basal cell Carcinoma 基底细胞癌basophile cell adenoma 嗜碱性细胞腺瘤batimastat 巴马司他Bence Jones test 凝溶蛋白试验benign tumor 良性肿瘤benign Tumour 良性肿瘤Biopsy 活组织检验Bleomycin 博来霉素Bleomycin A5 Hydrochloride 盐酸平阳霉素注射剂Bleomycin sulfate 博来霉素硫酸盐bleomycins 博莱霉素Body scan 全身扫描borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤Brachytherapy 近距疗法Brain tumour 脑肿瘤bronchioloalveolar carcinoma 细支气管肺泡癌Burkitt lymphoma 伯基特淋巴瘤Busulfan 白消安(马利兰)片剂C Mitomycin C丝裂霉素Cachexia恶病质calcitonin 抑钙素Calcium Folinate 亚叶酸钙注射剂Camorfur 卡莫氟C amptotheca acuminate 喜树碱树Camptothecin 喜树碱cancer 癌症；恶性肿瘤Cancer prevention 肿瘤预防Cancer survey 肿瘤普查Capecitabine 卡培他滨Carboplatin 卡铂注射剂carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原Carcino-embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原carcinogen 致癌物质Carcinoma 癌Carcinoma Embryonic Antigen 癌胚抗原(CEA) Carcinoma in situ 原位癌carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌，食管癌carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌carcinoma of pancreas 胰腺癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌carcinoma of the larynx 喉癌carcinoma of the lung 肺癌carcinoma of the prostate Carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinosarcoma CarmustineCarzelesin catecholamine Catharanthus roseaC-cell carcinoma Ccell cycle non-specific agents cell cycle specific agents cellular atypiacellular oncogenecentral neurocytomacervical adenocarcinoma cervical carcinomacervical epithelial dysplasia CesiumChemotherapy Chlorambucil chlormethine Chlormethine Hydrochloride Chondroblastoma Chondroma Chondrosarcoma Choriocarcinomac hromophobe cell adenoma Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia CisplatinCladribineCobalt colloid adenoma colloid carcinoma colorectal cancer Combretastatin comedocarcinoma Counter, scintillation Counter, whole body Curie Cyclophosphamide cystic前列腺癌腺鳞癌癌肉瘤卡莫司汀注射剂卡折来新儿茶酚胺长春花细胞癌周期非特异性药物周期特异性药物细胞异型性细胞癌基因中枢神经细胞瘤宫颈腺癌，子宫颈腺癌宫颈癌子宫颈上皮非典型增生铯化学(药物)疗法苯丁酸氮芥片剂氮芥盐酸氮芥注射剂软骨母细胞瘤软骨瘤软骨肉瘤绒毛膜癌嫌色性细胞腺瘤慢性髓性白血病(CML)顺铂注射剂克拉屈滨钴胶样腺瘤；胶腺瘤；胶样型腺瘤胶质性癌结肠直肠癌考布他汀粉刺性癌闪光计算器全身性计算器居里环磷酰胺片剂囊状CytarabineCytologyDacarbazine Dacarbazine Citrate Dactinomycin Daunorubicin Hydrochloride degree of differentiation differentiationdiffuse large B-cell lymphoma direct extensionDL-Phenylalanine Mustard DNA Topoisomerase Inhibitors DocetaxelDoxifluridine DoxorubicinDoxorubicin Hydrochlorided ysgerminomadysplasiaEdatrexateembryonal adenoma embryonal Carcinoma Embryonal sarcoma endometrial carcinoma Endothelioma ependymomaepidermoid Carcinoma Epirubicin Hydrochloride ErlotinibErythemaEtoposideEwing's Tumour excisional BiopsyExternal irradiationFamilial Adenomatous Polyposis fetoprotein AFPfibrillary astrocytoma FibromaFibromyoma FibrosarcomaFilling defect阿糖胞苷细胞学达卡巴嗪枸橼酸达卡巴嗪注射剂放线菌素D(更生霉素)注射剂盐酸柔红霉素注射剂分化程度分化弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤直接蔓延苯丙氨酸氮芥片剂拓扑异构酶抑制剂紫杉特尔去氧氟尿苷阿霉素盐酸阿霉素注射剂无性细胞瘤；未分化胚细胞瘤异生依达曲沙胚胎性腺瘤；胚腺瘤；胚胎型腺瘤胚胎癌胚胎肉瘤子宫内膜癌内皮细胞瘤室管膜瘤；室管膜细胞瘤表皮样癌盐酸表柔比星注射剂厄洛替尼红斑依托泊苷尤汶氏瘤割除性活组织检验体外放射家族性腺瘤性息肉病(FAP) 胎蛋白纤维型星形胶质细胞瘤纤维瘤纤维肌瘤纤维肉瘤充盈缺损Film badge 感光胶片徽章Floxuridine 氟尿苷Fludarabine 氟达拉滨Fluororadiography 萤光摄影Fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶片剂、胶囊剂Flutamide 氟他胺片剂follicular adenoma 滤泡性腺瘤；滤泡腺瘤；滤泡状腺瘤follicular carcinoma 滤胞癌follicular lymphoma 滤泡性淋巴瘤；滤泡型淋巴瘤；滤泡淋巴瘤Formylmerphalan 氮甲片剂Frozen section 冷冻切片检验Ftorafur 替加氟ganglion cell tumors 神经节细胞瘤Gefitinib 吉非替尼Gemcitabine 吉西他滨giant cell glioblastoma 巨细胞型胶质母细胞瘤Glioblastoma 神经胶母细胞瘤GlioBlastoma Multiform 多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)glioma 胶质瘤；神经胶质瘤Gold 金Granisetron Hydrochloride 盐酸格拉司琼注射剂granulosa cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤H aemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤Haemangioma 血管瘤Haemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Half life 半衰期hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatoma 肝细胞瘤histopathological grading 组织病理分化Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤Homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱注射剂Horner syndrome 霍纳综合征human chorionic gonadotropin 人类绒毛膜促性腺素Hydroxycamptothecin 羟喜树碱注射剂Hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲片剂、胶囊剂Hyperplasia 增殖过盛Hysteromyomas 子宫平滑肌瘤Ifosfamide 异环磷酰胺注射剂Imatinib伊马替尼immature teratoma Immunotherapyincisional BiopsyInternational Federation of Gynecology and ObstetricsInternational Union against Cancer Interstitial irradiationIntracavitary irradiationinvasioninvasion ductal carcinomainvasion growthinvasion lobular carcinomaInvasive carcinomaIodineIridiumIrinotecanIrradiation sicknessislet cell adenomaKrukenberg's tumorLatentleiomyomaLeiomyosarcomaleptomeningeal carcinomatosis LeukaemialeukemiaLinear acceleratorLipomaLiposarcomalobularlobular carcinoma in situLomustine Losoxantrone Lymphangioendothelioma Lymphangioma Lymphangiosarcoma lymphatic metastasis lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma ly mphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma lymphoplasmacytic lymphomaLymphosarcoma未成熟畸胎瘤免疫疗法切开式活组织检验国际妇产科学联盟(FIGO)国际防癌联盟(UICC)组织间放射腔内放射浸润浸润性导管癌浸润性生长浸润性小叶癌侵袭癌碘铱依利替康辐射病胰岛细胞腺瘤库肯伯格瘤；克鲁肯伯格氏瘤；粘液细胞癌潜伏性平滑肌瘤平滑肌肉瘤软脑膜癌病白血病造血白血病直线加速器脂肪瘤脂肪肉瘤分叶状小叶原位癌洛莫司汀胶囊剂洛索蒽醌淋巴管内皮瘤淋巴管瘤淋巴管肉瘤淋巴道转移淋巴细胞消减型霍奇金淋巴瘤淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤淋巴瘤淋巴浆细胞性淋巴瘤淋巴肉瘤macrofollicular adenoma 巨滤泡性腺瘤malignant change 恶变malignant melanoma 神恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤m alignant pheochromocytoma 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 恶性叶状瘤malignant schwannoma 恶性神经鞘瘤(许旺氏细胞瘤)malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤；恶瘤malignant Tumour 恶性肿瘤mantle cell lymphoma 套细胞淋巴瘤Marimastat 马马司他Marrow depression 骨髓抑制Maryland 马里兰May apple 盾叶鬼臼medullary carcinoma 髓样癌medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤Meisoindigotin 甲异靛片剂Melanoma 黑色素瘤Melphalan 美法仑Meningioma 脑脊膜瘤Mercaptopurine 巯嘌呤片剂mesenchyma 间质Mesna美司钠注射剂metaplasia 化生Metastasis 转移 / 扩散Methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤microcarcinoma 微小癌Microcurie微居里Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生Millicurie 毫居里Mitomycin 丝裂霉素注射剂Mitoxantrone 米托蒽醌Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride 盐酸米托蒽醌注射剂Mitozolomide 咪托唑胺moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated mucinous carcinoma mucinous tumors multiple myeloma myeloid neoplasms Myeloma Myeloma, multiple Myxosarcoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma neoplasiaNeoplasmneoplastic proliferation neoplastic transformation Nephroblastoma neurilemomaN euroblastoma Neurofibroma Neurofibrosarcoma Neurogenic sarcoma Neuroglioma Neuroma neuronspecific enolase Nitrocaphane NitrosoureasnodeNon Hodgkin Lymphoma nonneoplastic proliferation occult carcinoma Oligodendrogliomaoma oncogene oncology oncoprotein Ondansetron Operation, palliative Operation, radical Osteogenic sarcoma Osteoma Osteosarcoma papillary中度分化粘液癌，胶样癌粘液性肿瘤多发性骨髓瘤髓样肿瘤骨髓瘤多发性骨髓瘤黏液肉瘤鼻咽癌肿瘤形成肿(赘)瘤肿瘤性增殖肿瘤性转化肾胚细胞瘤(威耳姆氏瘤) 神经鞘瘤神经母细胞瘤神经纤维瘤神经纤维肉瘤神经性肉瘤神经胶质瘤神经瘤神经特异性烯醇(NSE)硝卡芥注射剂亚硝基脲类淋巴结非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)非肿瘤性增殖隐匿性癌少突胶质细胞瘤良性肿瘤致癌基因肿瘤学肿瘤蛋白；癌蛋白昂丹司琼(恩丹西酮)片剂舒减(姑息)手术根治手术骨性肉瘤骨瘤骨肉瘤乳头状papillary carcinomapapillary cystadenocarcinoma papillomaparenchymaPentostatinPhleomycinsPhosphorusPirarubicin Hydrochloride PiritreximPiroxantronepituitary adenomapituitary carcinomaPlacental Site Trophoblastic Tumor Plant alkaloidsplasma cell dyscrasias Platinum Coordination Complexes Podophyllotoxin Podophyllum peltatum polypoidpoorly differentiatedpre-loading Radiotherapy primary bronchogenic carcinoma primary tumorPrimitive NeuroEctodermal Tumor Procarbazine Hydrochloride promoterprostatic acid phosphatase Prostatic Specific Antigenproto-oncogenepunch Biopsy Purine Antimetabolites Pyrimidine Antimetabolites RadRadiation reaction Radioactive scans Radiodiagnostics Radioimmunoassay Radioisotopes Radiological tests Radiosensitivity乳头状癌乳头状囊腺癌乳头状瘤实质；软细胞组织喷司他丁腐草霉素磷盐酸吡柔比星注射剂吡曲克辛吡咯蒽醌垂体腺瘤垂体腺癌胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(PSTT)植物类碱浆细胞肿瘤铂类化合物鬼臼毒素美洲鬼臼息肉状分化不良前装置放射治疗原发性支气管肺癌原发肿瘤原始神经外胚层肿瘤(PNET)盐酸丙卡巴肼(甲基巴肼)片剂、胶囊剂促癌物前列腺酸性磷酸(PAP)前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)原癌基因钳取式活组织检验嘌呤拮抗剂嘧啶类雷得放射反应放射元素扫描放射诊断术放射线免疫分析法放射性同位素放射检验放射敏感性RadiotherapyRadiumRadonRaltitrexedrenal cell carcinomaReticulum cell sarcomaretinoblastomaRevised European & American classification of Lymphoid neoplasms RhabdomyosarcomaSarcomasarcomatoid carcinomaScintillation detectorsecondary tumorseminomaSemustinesevere dysplasiaSimulatorSpongioblastomasquamous cell CarcinomastagestagingStaging of tumourStaging, clinicalStreptomyces zelensissynovial sarcomaTallysomycinsTamoxifentaxanesTegafurTeletherapyTemozolomideTeniposideTeratoma Thiotepathymic carcinomathyroid adenomathyroid carcinomaThyroid Stimulating Hormone cell carcinomaTomographyTopotecan放射治疗镭氡雷替曲沙肾细胞癌；肾脏上皮肾细胞癌网状细胞肉瘤视网膜母细胞瘤修订欧美淋巴样肿瘤分类(REAL) 横纹肌肉瘤肉瘤肉瘤样癌闪光侦检器继发肿瘤精原细胞瘤司莫司汀胶囊剂重度异生模拟机成胶质细胞瘤鳞状细胞癌期别分期肿瘤分期临床分期链霉菌滑膜肉瘤利苏霉素他莫昔芬片剂、胶囊剂紫杉烷类替加氟片剂、胶囊剂远距疗法替莫唑胺替尼泊甙畸胎瘤塞替派注射剂胸腺癌甲状腺腺瘤甲状腺癌促甲状腺细胞腺瘤断层摄影拓扑替康Tracer dosetranscoelomic metastasis transitional cell Carcinoma Triazeroimidazoles Trimetrexatetubular adenoma tubulovillous adenomatumorTumor in situtumor markertumor suppressor genetumor virustumor-associated antigen tumorigenic agenttumor-like lesionstumor-specific antigen Tumourtwo hit hypothesisulcerativeundifferentiated undifferentiated carcinoma undifferentiated sarcoma vesicularnucleus cell carcinoma villousvillous adenomaVinblastine Sulfate vinblastinsVincristineVincristine Sulfate VindesineVindesine Sulfate Vinorelbine Bitartrate well differentiatedWilm’s tumour Yttrium描记剂量种植性转移移行上皮细胞癌氮烯咪唑类三甲曲沙管状腺瘤管状绒毛状腺瘤肿瘤；肿块；赘生物原位癌临床检验：含肿瘤标记抑癌基因；肿瘤抑制基因肿瘤病毒肿瘤相关抗原致瘤因子瘤样病变肿瘤特异性抗原肿瘤二次突变假说；二次打击假说溃疡状未分化未分化癌未分化肉瘤泡状核细胞癌绒毛状绒毛状腺瘤硫酸长春碱注射剂长春碱类长春新碱硫酸长春新碱(醛基长春碱)注射剂长春地辛硫酸长春地辛注射剂重酒石酸长春瑞宾注射剂分化良好威耳姆氏瘤(肾胚细胞瘤) 钇。

adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌den carcinoma 腺管上皮: 腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质: 肾上腺皮质癌Alpha- Iantitrypsin deficiency a-抗甲状腺素缺乏症American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging; AJCC 美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮: 血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞: 基底细胞癌breast carcinoma 乳腺癌calcitonin 抑钙素carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA 癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚cerebroma 脑瘤chondrosarcoma 软骨: 软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮: 绒毛膜癌colon cancer 结肠癌Cysticfibrosis 囊性纤维变性direct extension 直接蔓延dysgerminoma 恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生fetoprotein; AFP 胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织: 纤维肉瘤FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟Familialhypercholesterolemia 家族性胆固醇过多症Fanconi sanemia Fanconi's贫血症glioma 神经胶细胞: 神经胶细胞瘤家族性脾性贫血Gaucher's病hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma; hepatoma 肝细胞: 肝细胞癌hepatoma ;liver cancer 肝癌HemophiIia 血友病histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin; HCG 人类绒毛膜促性腺素Hunter's syndrome 亨特氏综合症immature teratoma 全能细胞: 未成熟畸胎瘤International Union against Cancer; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌: 平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞: 白血病、自细胞瘤liposarcoma 脂肪组织: 脂肪肉瘤lung cancer 肺癌lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮: 淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma 淋巴肉瘤、类淋巴组织: 淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层: 恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜: 恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮: 恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺: 恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant schwannoma 神经鞘: 恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质: 恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房: 恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma 恶性畸胎瘤melanoma 癌症黑素瘤mesothelioma 间皮瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma 浆细胞: 骨髓瘤multiple myeIoma 多发性骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞: 神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron-specific enolase; NSE 神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma 良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨: 骨肉瘤ova-rian 卵巢癌poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate-specific antigen; PSA 前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP 前列腺酸性磷酸prostatic csarcinoma 前列腺癌Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 嫖吟核苦酸磷酸酸缺乏症renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮: 肾细胞癌renaleelI 肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌: 横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤SCID 严重复合免疫缺失症seminoma 生殖细胞: 精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮: 鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜: 滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮: 胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮: 过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验: 含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好。

医学英语词汇之肿瘤adenocarcinoma 腺管上皮：腺癌adrenal cortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质：肾上腺皮质癌American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging ; AJCC美国癌症分期联合委员会angiosarcoma 血管内皮：血管肉瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞：基底细胞癌calcitonin 抑钙素careinoembryonic antigen ; CEA癌胚抗原carcinoma 恶性上皮肿瘤Carcinoma in situ 原位癌catecholamine 儿茶酚胺chondrosarcoma 软骨：软骨肉瘤choriocarcinoma 胎盘上皮：绒毛膜癌directextension 直接蔓延dysgerm inoma恶性胚胎瘤Dysplasia 异生fetoprotein ; AFP胎蛋白fibrosarcoma 纤维组织：纤维肉瘤FIGO：International Federation of Gynecology andObstetrics 国际妇产科学联盟glioma 神经胶细胞：神经胶细胞瘤hematogenous metastasis 血行转移hepatocellular carcinoma ；hepatoma 肝细胞：肝细胞癌histopathological grading 组织病理分化human chorionic gonadotropin ; HCG人类绒毛膜促性腺素immature teratoma 全能细胞：未成熟畸胎瘤In ternatio nal Un io n agai nst Ca ncer ; UICC 国际防癌联盟Invasive carcinoma 侵袭癌leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌：平滑肌肉瘤leukemia 造血细胞：白血病liposarcoma 脂肪组织：脂肪肉瘤lymphangiosarcoma 淋巴管内皮：淋巴管肉瘤lymphatic metastasis 淋巴转移lymphoma类淋巴组织：淋巴瘤malignant melanoma 神经外胚层：恶性黑色素瘤malignant meningioma 脑膜：恶性脑膜瘤malignant mesothelioma 间皮：恶性间皮瘤malignant mixed tumor 唾液腺：恶性混合瘤malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignantschwa nnoma神经鞘：恶性周边神经鞘肿瘤malignant pheochromocytoma 肾上腺髓质：恶性嗜铬细胞瘤malignant phyllodes tumor 乳房：恶性叶状瘤malignant teratoma恶性畸胎瘤metastasis 远处转移Microinvasive carcinoma 微侵袭癌mild dysplasia 轻度异生moderate dysplasia 中度异生moderately differentiated 中度分化myeloma浆细胞：骨髓瘤neuroblastoma 神经节细胞：神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤neuron —specific enolase ; NSE神经特异性烯醇node 淋巴结oma良性肿瘤osteosarcoma 硬骨：骨肉瘤poorly differentiated 分化不良prostate —specific antigen ；PSA前列腺特异性抗原prostatic acid phosphatase ; PAF前列腺酸性磷酸renal cell carcinoma 肾脏上皮：肾细胞癌rhabdomyosarcoma横纹肌：横纹肌肉瘤sarcoma 恶性间叶肿瘤semi noma生殖细胞：精细胞瘤severe dysplasia 重度异生squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状上皮：鳞状细胞癌stage 期别synovial sarcoma 滑膜：滑膜肉瘤thymic carcinoma 胸腺上皮：胸腺癌transitional cell carcinoma 泌尿道上皮：过渡细胞癌tumor marker 临床检验：含肿瘤标记undifferentiated 未分化well differentiated 分化良好。