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电大学位英语考试真题

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中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期学位考试英语专业（商务）学位英语试题I. 词汇与结构（20%）1. There is no water in the bottle, _____ there?A. isn’tB. isC. hasn’tD. has2. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to _____ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in3. It has been 3 years ______ I last met him.A. soB. forC. asD. since4. Changchun, ______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ______ industrial center as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the5. That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been6. We won’t encourage him to do that _____ he is in good health.A. despiteB. in caseC. even thoughD. when7. The Great Wall is the place _____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. which8. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we acceptedD. If we are to accept9. –Why don’t you take _____ to read on the train?--Can you lend me _____ interesting?A. anything, anythingB. anything, somethingC. something, somethingD. some, anything10. The factory has turned out _____.A. twice as much TV sets this year as last yearB. twice TV sets this year than last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last yearD. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year11. The earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements _____.A. show that it is notB. show that it isC. that show it is notD. show it that is not12. Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ “river in the flatness”.A. meansB. the meaning ofC. meaningD. is meant13. Claudius Ptolemy, _____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.A. he was an astronomer and a philosopherB. being an astronomer and a philosopherC. who was an astronomer and a philosopherD. was an astronomer and a philosopher14. Near the White House is another famous landmark _____ the Washington Monument.A. is whichB. which callC. calledD. it is called15. _____ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the16. It is useful to science _____ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of17. For many children, nothing seems to exciting ______ their first airplane ride.A. so doesB. asC. onD. is18. _____ our records, you have been in prison six times.A. It is according toB. That it is accordingC. While according toD. According to19. _____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.A. When the American Revolution beganB. The American Revolution beganC. It was when the American Revolution beganD. The beginning of the American Revolution20. Some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing _____.A. but their wings are vibrated rapidlyB. the vibration of their wings is rapidC. by vibrating their wings rapidlyD. and their wings rapidly vibrating21. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ____ as a rest.A. deserveB. preserveC. conceiveD. receive22. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted23. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scatteredB. scrapedC. scratchedD. smashed24. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential25. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearances26. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if27. Over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.A. dissipationB. disposal c. consumption D. expenditure28. We don’t _____ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.A. foreseeB. fabricateC. inferD. inhabit29. This problem _____ all of us.A. concernsB. statesC. proclaimsD. relates30. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorsC. attitudesD. means31. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.A. consolidateB. amendC. reconcileD. Intensify32. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A. remedyB. reproachC. subjectD. revenge33. The prisoner has been _____ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.A. ensuredB. informedC. deprivedD. convinced34. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial center.A. permeateB. extractC. distinguishD. concentrate35. Put on your sun glasses or the sun will _____ you and you won’t be able to see.A. discernB. distortC. distractD. dazzle36. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.A. embodyB. cherishC. fascinateD. illuminate37. President Wilson attempted to _____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.A. segregateB. whirlC. compromiseD. mediate38. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.A. refutedB. overwhelmedC. depressedD. intimidated39. Weeks _____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A. terminatedB. elapsedC. overlappedD. expired40. In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.A. initiatedB. designatedC. inducedD. promotedII. 辨别错误（10%）41. Directing musical works requires a understanding of the range and characteristicsA B Cof each instrument.D42. Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbia’s chief touristA B C D attractions.43. In the 1800’s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust everyoneA B Cand never took inventory.D44. In laboratory experiments, an investigator often begins by work out differentA Bconditions for two groups of subjects.C D45. The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other sense.A B C D46. Being opened in 1918, the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C., was the firstA Bmuseum in the United States devoted to modern art.C D47. The Canadian province of Alberta it is believed to have some of the richest oilA B C D deposits in the world.48. Ponds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, allA Bmaintain in a delicate ecological balance.C D49. Soil temperatures in Death Valley, California, near the Nevada border,A Bhave been known to reach 48 degree centigrade.C D50. Hot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.A B C DIII. 完形填空（15%）When you read to learn English composition, you _51_ regard the language as the main thing.When you read a _52_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _53_ it may seem, _54_ I find that many students of English _55_ far more attention to the story _56_ to the English. They read and enjoy and _57_ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _58_ to study the use of words and _59_ in it. For instance, they know the plot of the story _60_, but do not remember a _61_sentence in the story and can not tell _62_ preposition is used before or _63_ a certain word which functions as a noun, a verb or an adjective.Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one -64_ to know the story only, one need not -65_ about the language. But the case is quite different with a student of English.51. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to52. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report53. A. that B. as C. than D. as if54. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore55. A. take B. gain C. put D. pay56. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather57. A. during B. in C. for D. on58. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect59. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases60. A. in heart B. for mind C. by heart D. to mind61. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound62. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain63. A. under B. after C. over D. behind64. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails65. A. concern B. bring C. study D. botherIV. 阅读理解（30%）Passage 1People can be addicted to different things — e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i. e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational —impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts (赊购账) are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, of ten buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.66. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.A) and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB) in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC) just to meet his or her strong psychological needD) entirely with an irrational eagerness67. According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices _____.A) because they want to save money to help their budgetsB) because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC) and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD) but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others68. Which of the following is true?A) All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B) Businesspeople and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.C) Businesspeople understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.D) compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.69. The article is mainly about_____.A) the psychology of money-spending habitsB) the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC) a special psychology of bargain huntingD) the use of the psychology of spending habits in business70. From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.A) are really unreasonableB) need special treatmentC) are really beyond remediesD) can never get any help to solve their problems with moneyPassage 2Hawaii’s (夏威夷的) native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty（主权）over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s（群岛的）political establishment which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.The islands were annexed（并吞）by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the st ate’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just wantgreater autonomy within the state—as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs(OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests an d which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count those as native people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.Native demands are not just based on political grievances（苦衷）, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares（公顷）of Hawaiian crown land（公有土地）to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA US＄136 million in back rent（欠租）on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.71. Which of the following is/are referred to as part of Hawaii’s native minority?A. Hawaii’s ethnic groupsB. people of Filipino originC. the Ka Lahui groupD. people with 50% Hawaiian blood72. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B. Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.C. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.D. They are the only native group without sovereignty.73. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?A. He is Hawaii’s first native governor.B. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.C. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.D. He is leading the local independent movement.74. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?A. American Indian natives.B. Office of Hawaiian Affairs.C. The Ka Lahui group.D. The Hawaiian natives.75. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT_______.A. a greater autonomy within the stateB. more back rent on the crown landC. a claim on the Hawaiian crown landD. full independence from the USPassage 3Birth Order76. What is stated in paragraph 1 about Alder?A. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality.B. He believed that it was the actual numerical birth order that affected personality.C. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality.D. He was the only one to study birth order.77. The author includes the idea that “These studies have tented to classify birth order types into four different categories” in paragraph 2 in order to ____.A. announce what ideas will be presented in the following paragraphsB. show how other studies differed from Adler’sC. explain how alder classified his workD. describe the various ways that different studies have categorized birth order groups78. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. First-borns tend to do well in individual sports.B. Middle children tend to have preference for team sports.C. Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.D. Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports.79. The phrase “more achievement oriented”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. more directly involvedB. more focused on accomplishmentsC. more skilled as leadersD. more aware of surroundings80. Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?A. A second-bornB. A middle childC. A last-bornD. An only child V. 英汉翻译（15%）81. If an environment is created wherein non-Chinese feel uncomfortable, they will not stay.82. Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one mind.83. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.84. One of the interests I share with my Chinese husband is sports and we enjoy the feeling of breaking into sweat.85. I was so positively affected by last summer’s conference and I decided to return this year.VI. 写作（10%）86. Directions: For this part, you’re allowed twenty minutes to write a composition on the topic I Like to Listen to Music. You should write 100-200 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1. 我爱听音乐，理由是……2．我最爱听关于友谊的歌曲，因为……3．音乐在生活中是必不可少的。

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电大学位英语试题及答案

电大学位英语试题及答案

学位英考试试题-1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job asa salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

电大学位英语(猫纸)

电大学位英语(猫纸)

一、语音题behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remarklatent A. squirrelmaster B. tiresomemountain D. captainmud D. lungnoticeoccasionally D. televisionopposite B. balloonowner C. narrowperiod B. perseverancepressure A. directlyquiet D. societyreplied A. enteredscatter C. gravityschoolyard A. cooshooksinger B. tonguesplendid C. wretchedtwinkle B. drinkwaist A. paint二、单选题______ send your motorcycle to be repaired?You'd better not drive it any more.B. Why not______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B.Any______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B.Were I to go______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedAll _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reasonEither you or I ___ wrong on this matter.C. amExcuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. theHe had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign ofHe is one of the students who____ always on time.B. areHe is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. whoHe just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure outHe must have had an accident, or he ______ then.A. would have been hereHe used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobbyHis _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken careof by her uncle. D. having diedI swimming until Father returned . B.didn’t goI didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with myhomework. B. offeredI know you're planning to travel this summer, butdo you know_____? D. how much it willcostI'd like to ______the lessons once more before wetake the exam tomorrow. B. go overIn spite of your living so far away, we both hopevery much _____. B. that you comeIt has been a long time _____I saw you last time.A. sinceIt is because he is too young ____ he does notunderstand what has happened. A. thatIt was difficult to guess what her ______ to thenews would be. B. reactionIt was essential that the application forms_______ back before the deadline. C. besentIt wasn't such a good dinner ______ she hadpromised us. C. asMany new ______ will be opened up in the futurefor those with a university education. A.opportunitiesMany people watch TV only to ___time.C. killMy camera can be _____ to take pictures incloudy or sunny conditions. B.adjustedMy friend was full of _____ for the way in which Ihad so quickly learned to drive a car. C.admirationNeither Larry's father nor his mother _____athome. C. wasPlease listen to me. It's inappropriate for you topersist in ___ this. C. doingShe never laughed, ______ lose her temper. B.nor did she everShe talked to him for a long time and ___himfrom doing that dangerous job. B.dissuadedSince your supervisor has _____ the time for atalk, you must make sure that you will bethere on time. B. specifiedSome old people don't like pop songs because theycan't ____ so much noise. C. tolerateSorry to trouble you. I haven't taken my textbookwith me. Shall we ___one? B. shareThe bridge was named _____ the hero who gavehis life for the cause of the people. A. afterThe famous Yong Le Bell is three times_____. A.as tall as a manThe hunter ______ on his back with his eyes halfclosed. C. layThe leaves are ____ down to the ground whenautumn comes. D. fallingThe little girl woke up screaming because shehad had a_____. B. nightmareThe manager ___that the new employees gothrough professional training before theystarted working. B. insistedThe manager promised to keep me ______ of howour business was going on . C. informedThe manufacturers _____ carried out one of theChairman's proposals, but they didn't. C.ought to haveThe news you told me the other day has yet tobe___. D. confirmedThe old lady felt very ____when her daughterforgot her birthday. D. disappointedThe police officer happened _____ the trafficwhen the accident happened. C. to bedirectingThe rain was heavy and _______ the land wasflooded. A. consequentlyThe textile industry _____ greatly to the economyof Hong Kong. C. contributesThere were no tickets _____ for Friday'sperformance. D. availableThey are believed ____ in their experiment. A.to have already succeededThey decided to chase the cow away ______ it didmore damage. C. beforeTwo old friends meet ____chance in the street.A. byWe ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. D. had just hadWe think it is wise ____him not to accept their offer. B. ofWhat are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet. C. searchingWhat time does my flight leave ____Tuesday?D. onWhen Mr. Jones gets old, he will______ over his business to his son. B. handWould you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman? A. wrapYou are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life. A. lostYou ought not to ____ him the news that day. C.have toldYour little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her. D. ought to三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）(able) Airplanes enable people to travel great distances rapidly.(add) They need additional help to get the work done as planned.(boy) He was born in China, spent his boyhood in England, and now he is an American citizen. (child) He was born in China , spent his childhood in England , and now he is an American citizen. (disappoint) To our great dissappointment,Mrs White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend . (decide) While still a young boy ,Louis made hisdecision to because a scientist.(economic) I am a college student now .my majoris economics(encourage)High interest retes (高利贷)discourage pepole from borrowing money frombank(explode) Did you hear the terrible explosion lastnight?(honest) He said he would have nothing to do withdishonest people who always tell lies(industry) The United States is an industrializednation, so we still have a long way to catch it .(invent) What an important invention he wasmade.(lie) It seems that he can always lie his way out oftrouble .But sooner or later ,people will find him aliar(lock) Before you enter the house, you have tounlock the door.(mystery)It was very mysterious hoe he had gotinto the room without being seen(ordinary)This novel is extraordinarileinteresting. I suggest you read it .(patience)Nelson is certainly unfit for the teachingprofession ,for the is too impatient with slowlearners.(produce)His farm is so productive that hegrew more corn that he could sell.(propose)I feel very sorry that the boss didn’t payany attention to my proposal(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he hasgot a promotion.(purity)It's hard to find any totally pure waterbecause of the water pollution.(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look tosilence him.(sharp ) Your scissors needs to be sharpened(solve)We will not give up until we find asatisfactor solution to the problem(surprised) To our great surprise , Mrs. Whitewon't be able to join us in the party this weekend.(thirst) Do you have any water ?I am thirsty todeath(unexpected) Frankly speaking, I didn’t expectto see you here .(unusual) I unusually go shopping onSundays ,but this coming Sunday I am goingswimming.(wide) The roads have to be widened so that theproblem of traffic jam can be soled.(wonder) Don’t you think that’s a wonderfulstory ?四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）Do you find g etting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1_ called laziness, …1 A. might be2 C. cycle3 D. labor through4 A. energetic5 B. at6 D. others7 B. leads to8 C. temperature9 A. Much10 D. what11 B. family12 A. fit13 D. Habit14 D. stay up15 B. to some extent16 A. early17 A. rise18 B. routine19 C. save20 C. sharpeDon't Take the Fun Out of Youth SportsWhen I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. …36 C. team37 A. playing38 B. equal39 D. pressure40 B. private 41 A. matches42 C. run43 D. training44 A. necessary45 D. breathing46 B. intended47 C. before48 A. full49 B. share50 C. ended51 A. sad52 D. felt53 B. rediscovered54 C. for55 D. calmedFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and …1 D. take part in2 C. interests3 A. spare4 A. some5 D. something6 A. expensive7 B. cost anything8 A. worth9 A. for10 A. worth11 D. reasonable12 C. On the contrary13 A. collects14 A. for15 C. valuable16 D. happier17 A. what18 D. fun19 C. but20 A. isIt was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of …36 A. memory37 A. when38 B. served39 D. those40 A. none 41 B. good at42 D. arguments43 D. socially44 C. Suddenly45 B. put46 D. joy47 C. As for him48 A. time49 C. hand in50 B. graded51 A. loud52 C. Somebody53 D. pleasure54 B. for55 D. laugh五、阅读理解As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning 英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs …61.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe? A. Temperate.62.How many people were drowned when the boat sank? C. Three63. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? D. It affected her both physically and emotionally. 64. Whom did she blame for the accident? B. Herself.65. The incident had _____ on her poetry. D. a strong influenceGiving BackFair Way The Westbo rough High School golf team had taken the official photos with t he state prize. …71. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?C. Returned the prize to the organizer.72. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______. A. honest73. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______. D. coins74. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money. 75. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______. C. the school had helped him in the pastIt seems that some peopl e go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened …71. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. D. fear72. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.73. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.74. The driver of the Firebird ______. B. had some trouble with his car75. What is probably the best title for the article?B. Going My Way?It was not yet eleve n o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained …66.The story took place in ____. D. winter67. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___. A. he wanted to make extra money.68. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____. C. handmade69. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____. B. a country boy 70.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? A. He was cheerful and excited.Most great inventors in the capitalist soc iety meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people…56. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to C. interests57.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? C. They want to make more money.58.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment?C. It would waste coal.59. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____ B. inventors' plans for inventions60. What is the main idea of this paragraph?D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.SYDNEY: As th ey sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and…66. What is the passage mainly about ? D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .67. Gould and Schipper are going to .D. take part in the same sports event68. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was . A. 1569. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to . C. the friendship70. What Schipper said showed that she .B. had learned a lot from GouldTelevision ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound….56. Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because _______. C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound57. Television became an industry in _______.D. the 1950s58. The word "incalculable" means______.A. very great59. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______. D. be telecast in full color60. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______. C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in TokyoThe seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. …61. Depressives share the feeling that they______.C. have lost something62. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____. A. which is fatal63. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____.C. most suffer from depression64. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____. C. just after hospitalization65. Statistics show that______. A. more men than women commit suicide。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Heilongjiang National Open University is a reputable institution offering distance education to students across China. As part of their degree programs, students are required to pass an English proficiency exam in order to graduate. Below are some of the sample exam questions and answers for the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. It is important for countries to cooperate and take action to reduce their carbon footprint in order to combat climate change.Questions:1. What is global warming?2. How does global warming affect the Earth?3. Why is it important for countries to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels.2. Global warming affects the Earth by causing changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.3. It is important for countries to take action against climate change to reduce their carbon footprint and prevent further damage to the planet.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources."Answer:Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained popularity in recent years as acleaner alternative to fossil fuels. One advantage of these renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, unlike fossil fuels. Additionally, renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on imported oil and create jobs in the green energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to renewable energy sources. One major drawback is that they can be expensive to set up and maintain compared to traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are not always reliable as they depend on natural elements such as sunlight and wind, which can be intermittent.In conclusion, while renewable energy sources have many advantages, they also come with their own set of challenges. It is important for governments and industries to continue investing in renewable energy research and development to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Overall, the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam covers a range of topics related to language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students who are able to successfully navigate these questions demonstrate a strongcommand of the English language and are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for schoolPart III VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) me to his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was invitingPart IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题第一部分听力理解第一节Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.第二节Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.第二部分阅读理解（快速阅读和扫描）Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for school第三部分词汇第一节Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) meto his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was inviting第四部分翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.篇2The National Open University of Heilongjiang (NOUHLJ) is one of China's largest open universities, providing distance education and offering a wide range of programs to students across the country. One of the key assessments for students pursuing a degree at NOUHLJ is the Degree English Exam.The Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing English. The exam is designed to evaluate students'language skills and ensure that they have the necessary competence to communicate effectively in English.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay writing tasks. Students are required to demonstrate their ability to understand and interpret written and spoken English, as well as to express their own thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently in writing.To help students prepare for the exam, NOUHLJ provides study materials, online resources, and practice tests. In addition, students can attend English tutoring sessions and workshops to improve their language skills and enhance their performance on the exam.The Degree English Exam is a crucial component of the NOUHLJ degree program, as it demonstrates students' proficiency in English and their readiness to enter the workforce or pursue further studies. By passing the exam, students can prove their language proficiency and enhance their academic and professional prospects.Overall, the Degree English Exam is an important assessment for students at NOUHLJ, and it plays a vital role in shaping their academic and professional success. With proper preparation anddedication, students can succeed in the exam and further their English language skills for future endeavors.篇3Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions below.Passage 1:Many people believe in the saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way." In other words, if you are determined and have a strong desire to achieve something, you will find a way to make it happen. This is especially true when it comes to pursuing a higher education. One should never underestimate the power of a strong will in overcoming challenges and achieving success.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What does the saying "Where there is a will, there is a way" mean?Passage 2:Technology has greatly impacted the way we communicate with one another. In today's digital age, people rely heavily on smartphones and social media platforms to stay connected with friends and family. While technology has its benefits, some argue that it has also contributed to a decline in face-to-face interactions. It is important for individuals to find a balance between using technology to communicate and engaging in meaningful conversations in person.3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?4. What is the importance of finding a balance between using technology and engaging in face-to-face interactions?Part 2: WritingChoose one of the following topics to write an essay on:1. The importance of lifelong learning in today's fast-paced world.2. The impact of social media on relationships.3. The benefits of studying abroad.Essay guidelines:- Your essay should be at least 300 words long.- Use examples and personal experiences to support your arguments.- Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Good luck!。