电大学位英语试题真题

学位英考试试题-1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from?A. French.B. Greek.C. Roman.D. German.2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______.A. lettersB. photographsC. paintingsD. objects3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?A. Ice and Iow temperature.B. Bacteria and oxygen.C. Soil and energy.D. Acid and water.4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person who first found him.B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.C. “Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Archaeology?B. Archaeology and HistoryC. An Amazing Archaeological DiscoveryD. The Death of“Lindow Man”Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn't easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble (涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.6. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress8. People have just come to realize that_______.A. human attention is a scarce resourceB. city life can make people very tiredC. the city is an engine of intellectual lifeD. an urban environment is damaging to the brain9. What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design, cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth's population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Breastfeeding (母乳喂养) for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women f~om Califomia. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz's study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The finding isn't surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurring during pregnancy (怀孕)) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.11. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. About two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered from diabetes.C. Over one fifths of the women never got married.D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.12. According to Schwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.B. Those mothers who never gave birth.C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.D. Those mothers who breastfed for six months.13. Which of the following statements would Schwarz agree with?A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because it is not good for a mom to keep a good shape.B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce a mother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.C. Breastfeeding for a month is highly recommended: the longer, the better.D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makes babies smarter.14. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?A. Women who are pregnant, especially for the first time.B. Women who dream of having babiesfor the first time.C. Women who already have children.D. Women who have just got babies for the first time.15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chances of SurvivalB. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' Diabetes RiskC. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaable in Near FutureD. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose WeightPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose17. Last week I wrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.A. didn't answerB. wasn't answeringC. hadn't answeredD. haven't answered18. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited19. On no account _____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put into prison.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver beD. be the driver20. All the kids are crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that21. Unfortunately, the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.A. writtenB. givenC. packedD. delivered22. _____by a large audience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.A. WatchingB. WatchC. WatchedD. Having watched23. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular24. I can ____you that the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.A. supposeB. assumeC. assureD. grant25. The drowning boy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.A. dangerousB. gracefulC. gentleD. desperate26. If we_____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up27. A lot of people mistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!A. weaveB. utilizeC. revealD. resemble28. When there are cordial relations between the two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.A. friendlyB. hostileC. fertileD. complicated29. The patient's recovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. almostC. me'relyD. hardly30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave a good _____ of himself and finally got a job asa salesman.A. opinionB. ideaC. cryD. account31. As is well known, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to32. A club is a place to make frequent_____with friends.A. accountsB. attemptsC. contentsD. contacts33. _____the obvious differences in size and population, the states of America have many things_____ common.A. Although; onB. Though; inC. Despite; inD. Because of; on34. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when35. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out36. The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.A. causeB. resultC. reasonD. effect37. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has38. Skating can be good for you _____ correctly.A. though doingB. though doneC. if doneD. if doing39. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain.A. had registeredB. have registeredC. registeredD. were registered40. It was suggested that____big event like the Year of Russia in China should certainly benefit_____relationship between the two countries.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /41. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where42. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly43．—How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?—They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for __ talks.A. deeperB. slowerC. furtherD. higher44. _____ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.But you were late.A. Had you comeB. Did you comeC. Have you comeD. Should you come45. Having been told that her son died in the accident, the old womanappeared very calm, as if nothing _____.A. happenedB. were happenedC. was happenedD. had happenedPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it?A B C D47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A B C D48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A B C D49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the wallet in the car.A B C D50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A B C D51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.A B C D52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand.A B C D53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.A B C D54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.A B C D55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writerA B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 they did for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 58 .Religion, magic and medicine were 59 related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 60 as doctors to 61 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with 62 and their 63 information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 64 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 65 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 66 to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. 67 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 68 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) 69 problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 70 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or cUrse. The doctor would use magic spells to 71 a cure. 72 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 73 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 74 another examination could be 75.56. A. what B. why C. that D. which57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for62. A. reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal64. A. that B. which C. who D. what65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following66. A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused71. A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up72. A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully73. A. With B. In C. For D. On74. A. until B. when C. although D. because75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi.om the bacteria that need oxygen to live.77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man.78. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control.79. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life.80. Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.Section BDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

电大考试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. librayB. libaryC. librayD. library答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "I will _______ to the store after work."A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案：A4. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "She is standing ______ the door."A. atB. inC. onD. by答案：D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't like chocolates.答案：B6. What is the comparative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happierB. happyerC. more happyD. happiest答案：A7. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reasonB. a resultC. a contrastD. a condition答案：C8. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. weather答案：A9. Choose the correct tense for the sentence: "I _______ my homework last night."A. didB. doC. doesD. done答案：A10. The phrase "break a leg" is an example of:A. a literal translationB. a superstitionC. a figure of speechD. a command答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "begin" is _______.答案：end2. The word "unusual" means _______.答案：not common3. The past tense of "make" is _______.答案：made4. The phrase "take a break" means to _______.答案：rest5. The word "although" is used to show a _______.答案：contrast6. The present continuous tense is formed with _______.答案：be + verb-ing7. The word "independent" means not _______.答案：dependent8. The word "definite" means _______.答案：clear9. The word "succeed" means to _______.答案：achieve success10. The phrase "take a chance" means to _______.答案：risk三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a small park that is a haven for the local residents. The park is surrounded by tall buildings and busy streets, but once you step inside, youfeel as if you are in a different world. The park is filled with lush greenery and the sound of birds singing. It is a place where people can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.1. What is the park like?答案：A haven for local residents, surrounded by tall buildings and busy streets.2. How does one feel when inside the park?答案：As if in a different world.3. What is the park filled with?答案：Lush greenery and the sound of birds singing.4. What can people do in the park?答案：Relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.5. What is the main purpose of the park?答案：To provide a place for people to relax and enjoy nature amidst the city.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个公园是城市中的绿洲。

国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题English:The National Open University organizes the Degree English Examination to assess students' English proficiency and ensure they meet the necessary language requirements to obtain their degree. The exam covers a range of language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, to evaluate students' overall communication abilities. The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer responses, and essay writing tasks designed to test students' grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. By successfully passing the exam, students demonstrate their English proficiency and readiness to engage in academic studies at the university level, ultimately leading to the successful completion of their degree program.Chinese:国家开放大学组织学位英语考试旨在评估学生的英语水平，确保他们满足获取学位所需的语言要求。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Heilongjiang National Open University is a reputable institution offering distance education to students across China. As part of their degree programs, students are required to pass an English proficiency exam in order to graduate. Below are some of the sample exam questions and answers for the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. It is important for countries to cooperate and take action to reduce their carbon footprint in order to combat climate change.Questions:1. What is global warming?2. How does global warming affect the Earth?3. Why is it important for countries to take action against climate change?Answers:1. Global warming is the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels.2. Global warming affects the Earth by causing changes in weather patterns, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.3. It is important for countries to take action against climate change to reduce their carbon footprint and prevent further damage to the planet.Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources."Answer:Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have gained popularity in recent years as acleaner alternative to fossil fuels. One advantage of these renewable energy sources is that they are sustainable and do not emit harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, unlike fossil fuels. Additionally, renewable energy sources can help reduce dependence on imported oil and create jobs in the green energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to renewable energy sources. One major drawback is that they can be expensive to set up and maintain compared to traditional energy sources. Additionally, renewable energy sources are not always reliable as they depend on natural elements such as sunlight and wind, which can be intermittent.In conclusion, while renewable energy sources have many advantages, they also come with their own set of challenges. It is important for governments and industries to continue investing in renewable energy research and development to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.Overall, the Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam covers a range of topics related to language proficiency and critical thinking skills. Students who are able to successfully navigate these questions demonstrate a strongcommand of the English language and are well-prepared for their future academic and professional endeavors.。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for schoolPart III VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) me to his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was invitingPart IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题第一部分听力理解第一节Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Businessmen from the two countries. B) Senior government officials.C) Environmental experts. D) Mining industry workers.2. A) In the office. B) In a workshop.C) At a conference. D) At a dinner party.第二节Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) She will stay in Rome. B) She will leave for Paris.C) She will visit her relatives. D) She will rent a new apartment.4. A) Staffing. B) Advertising.C) Finances. D) Management.5. A) His contributions as a volunteer. B) His exceptional business skills.C) His friendly personality. D) His passion for politics.6. A.) She doesn't like the man.B) She likes the man.C) She is just being polite.D) She appreciates the man's help.第二部分阅读理解（快速阅读和扫描）Passage OneOne of the best ways to learn about a foreign culture is to learn its language. Language embodies a culture's way of looking at the world and expressing thoughts and feelings. Some ideas that can be easily expressed in one language may be difficult to express in another because the culture does not have the same concepts.7. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. language learning is a way to learn a foreign cultureB. language learning is difficultC. language embodies cultureD. language learning is unnecessaryPassage TwoAs we all know, education is a lifelong journey. It is important to keep learning, no matter how old you are. Young people often think of learning as something you do in school or university. But the truth is, learning never stops. People continue learning even after they finish school. Whether it's through reading books, taking classes, or exploring new hobbies, learning is a way to grow and develop as a person.8. The passage suggests that learning is _____.A. only for young peopleB. unnecessaryC. a lifelong journeyD. only for school第三部分词汇第一节Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and understandable.In 1996, I went to Italy on vacation. I 9_____ (expect) to have a good time, but I didn't expect that I would meet the person who would change my life forever. I met Luigi, a local artist, while wandering through the streets of Rome. He 10______ (invite) meto his studio to see his work. I was so impressed by his talent that I bought one of his paintings. Since then, we have been friends, and I visit him every time I return to Italy.9. A. Was expecting B. ExpectedC. ExpectsD. Expect10. A. Invites B. InvitedC. Is invitingD. Was inviting第四部分翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.篇2The National Open University of Heilongjiang (NOUHLJ) is one of China's largest open universities, providing distance education and offering a wide range of programs to students across the country. One of the key assessments for students pursuing a degree at NOUHLJ is the Degree English Exam.The Degree English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing English. The exam is designed to evaluate students'language skills and ensure that they have the necessary competence to communicate effectively in English.The exam consists of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay writing tasks. Students are required to demonstrate their ability to understand and interpret written and spoken English, as well as to express their own thoughts and ideas clearly and coherently in writing.To help students prepare for the exam, NOUHLJ provides study materials, online resources, and practice tests. In addition, students can attend English tutoring sessions and workshops to improve their language skills and enhance their performance on the exam.The Degree English Exam is a crucial component of the NOUHLJ degree program, as it demonstrates students' proficiency in English and their readiness to enter the workforce or pursue further studies. By passing the exam, students can prove their language proficiency and enhance their academic and professional prospects.Overall, the Degree English Exam is an important assessment for students at NOUHLJ, and it plays a vital role in shaping their academic and professional success. With proper preparation anddedication, students can succeed in the exam and further their English language skills for future endeavors.篇3Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions below.Passage 1:Many people believe in the saying, "Where there is a will, there is a way." In other words, if you are determined and have a strong desire to achieve something, you will find a way to make it happen. This is especially true when it comes to pursuing a higher education. One should never underestimate the power of a strong will in overcoming challenges and achieving success.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What does the saying "Where there is a will, there is a way" mean?Passage 2:Technology has greatly impacted the way we communicate with one another. In today's digital age, people rely heavily on smartphones and social media platforms to stay connected with friends and family. While technology has its benefits, some argue that it has also contributed to a decline in face-to-face interactions. It is important for individuals to find a balance between using technology to communicate and engaging in meaningful conversations in person.3. How has technology changed the way we communicate?4. What is the importance of finding a balance between using technology and engaging in face-to-face interactions?Part 2: WritingChoose one of the following topics to write an essay on:1. The importance of lifelong learning in today's fast-paced world.2. The impact of social media on relationships.3. The benefits of studying abroad.Essay guidelines:- Your essay should be at least 300 words long.- Use examples and personal experiences to support your arguments.- Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Good luck!。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Black Dragon National Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In recent years, the importance of education has been the topic of many debates. While some argue that a degree is essential for success, others believe that experience and skills are more important. In my opinion, both education and experience play crucial roles in achieving success.Firstly, acquiring a degree provides individuals with a solid foundation of knowledge in their chosen field. This knowledge can be invaluable when entering the job market, as employers often look for candidates who possess specific qualifications. In addition, a degree can open doors to opportunities that may not be available to those without one.However, experience is also vital in today's competitive job market. Employers value candidates who have practical experience in their field, as it demonstrates their ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations. Furthermore, experience can help individuals develop important skills such asproblem-solving, communication, and teamwork.In conclusion, both education and experience are important factors in achieving success. While a degree may provide individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge, experience is essential for applying that knowledge in practical situations. By combining the two, individuals can maximize their potential for success.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of experienceC. The role of qualifications in the job marketD. The relationship between education and experience2. According to the passage, why is a degree important in the job market?A. It provides individuals with practical experience.B. It demonstrates an individual's problem-solving skills.C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.D. It opens doors to opportunities in different fields.3. Why is experience important for success in the job market?A. It helps individuals develop important skills.B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.C. It provides individuals with a strong foundation of knowledge.D. It demonstrates an individual's ability to communicate effectively.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. I had to ___________ my presentation because I lost my notes.A. postponeB. precedeC. proceedD. progress2. Sarah is a very ___________ person, she always looks on the bright side of things.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. realisticD. practical3. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the text and answer the questions.A. comprehendB. compileC. calculateD. converseSection C: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The benefits of online education."In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular among students seeking flexible learning options. This mode of learning offers many benefits, such as convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses. In this essay, we will explore the advantages of online education and why it is a viable option for students today.Firstly, online education provides students with the flexibility to study at their own pace and convenience. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses allow students to access course materials and lectures at any time, making it easier for those with busy schedules to balance work and study commitments.Additionally, online education is often more affordable than traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. With lower tuition fees and reduced transportation costs, students can save money while still receiving quality education. This makes online education an attractive option for those looking to obtain a degree without breaking the bank.Furthermore, online education offers access to a wide range of courses and programs that may not be available in traditional institutions. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and specializations, allowing them to tailor their education to theirspecific interests and career goals. This diversity of options ensures that students receive a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in today's competitive job market.In conclusion, online education offers many benefits that make it an attractive option for students seeking flexible learning options. With its convenience, affordability, and access to a wide range of courses, online education is a viable alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. By exploring the advantages of online education, students can make informed decisions about their educational journey and achieve success in their chosen field.Answers:Section A:1. A. The importance of education2. C. It gives individuals a solid foundation of knowledge.3. B. It allows individuals to apply knowledge in real-world situations.Section B:1. A. postpone2. B. optimistic3. A. comprehendSection C: (Sample essay - actual length may vary)篇2黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the best answer (marked A,B,C or D) to each question.June 6, 2020 marked a milestone in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). It was the day Google released LaMDA, a language model designed to sound more like humans and less like computers. Google said LaMDA will make the internet more talkative and more like having a conversation.Scientists at Google hope that LaMDA will help to make searching the internet easier and more satisfying. Today, if you search “elephants,” for instance, yo u get a page full of information, and you have to sort through everything to findwhat you are looking for. With LaMDA, you could ask questions like you would ask a person who knows about elephants, and the model would answer in more natural, conversational sentences.The new model is different from other language models because it can hold a conversation from the start of the sentence to the end, rather than in a single response. By incorporating this feature, LaMDA can respond to questions and comments, and understand the context of the conversation.The developers say LaMDA has already demonstrated its benefit to a widely known Google program called Meena. Meena can respond to instructions from the user with a limited amount of information. LaMDA, though, can give much broader explanations and speak on a wide variety of subjects.It remains to be seen how the introduction of LaMDA will affect how humans use the internet, but the developers at Google are hopeful that it will make the searching experience more enjoyable and almost like chatting with a friend.1. What is Google’s LaMDA supposed to help internet users do?A. Talk like a computer.B. Find more information.C. Search for elephants.D. Sort through pages of information.【Answer】B. Find more information.2. According to the passage, what can the new language model LaMDA do during a conversation?A. Respond to questions.B. Understand search terms.C. Show pages of information.D. Analyze internet use.【Answer】A. Respond to questions.3. Why is LaMDA unique among language models?A. It can talk like a person.B. It can hold a conversation.C. It can respond instantly.D. It can search for information.【Answer】B. It can hold a conversation.4. How does LaMDA benefit Google’s Meena program?A. It provides limited information.B. It responds to commands.C. It speaks broadly about topics.D. It explains a wide variety of subjects.【Answer】C. It speaks broadly about topics.5. What is Google optimistic about with the introduction of LaMDA?A. Improved searching experience.B. Decreased internet use.C. New language models.D. Better computer conversations.【Answer】A. Improved searching experience.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (30%)Directions: There are thirty multiple-choice questions in this part. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Choose the best answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each question.6. I’ve ____ English for five years and now I can speak quite fluently.A. studiedB. been studyingC. have studiedD. will study【Answer】B. been studying7. Your cough sounds terrible. You ____ see a doctor.A. have toB. oughtC. mightD. should【Answer】D. should8. I’d prefer to go by train; it’s ____.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. cheaper muchD. a cheapest【Answer】B. much cheaper9. His father returned home from work, as he always ____ at six each evening.A. doneB. doesC. doD. is done【Answer】B. does10. I’m thinking of buying a new car, but the problem ____ money.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. is【Answer】D. is11. He was ____ tired that he couldn’t spe ak.A. soB. suchC. asD. that【Answer】A. so12. Not until recently ____ how important it was.A. they realizeB. did they realizeC. they did realizeD. realize they【Answer】B. did they realize13. If you don’t listen to your parents, you’ll ____ trouble.A. run intoB. find outC. get toD. come over【Answer】A. run into14. He was arrested for selling ____ cigarettes.A. harmful, illegalB. health, dangerousC. dangerous, unhealthyD. harmful, unhealthy【Answer】D. harmful, unhealthy15. On weekends, there’s not much work to do, so I try to ____.A. peacefulB. relaxedlyC. relaxingD. feel relax【Answer】C. relaxingPart III Translation (10%)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences and one paragraph to translate into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space.16. "China’s economy has been growing rapidly in recent years."【Answer】中国的经济近年来增长迅速。

23年国家开放大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1National Open University Degree English Exam 23 yearsSection A: Vocabulary and Structure1. The three main forces in the running of industries are government regulation, market pressures, and __________ factors.A) socialB) politicalC) economicD) competitive2. The tourist guide carried ___________________ information about the historic sites in the city.A) a lotB) a great dealC) manyD) many a3. Shortly afterward, the government ___________________ a new policy to restrict industrial pollution.A) pursuedB) implementedC) solvedD) defined4. The team carried on their work ____________________ being aware of the dangers.A) in case ofB) in spite ofC) in terms ofD) without regard5. In order to develop a positive relationship with their customers, companies need to pay attention to their____________________ needs.A) focusedB) specificC) occupiedD) detailedSection B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people believe that the new advances in technology are making us all more efficient and productive. But is this really the case? Technology can certainly make certain tasks quicker and easier, but does it actually make us more productive in the long run? In many cases, all the time we save doing one task is simply spent on another task. For example, instead of taking longer to write out a letter by hand, we can now type it up on a computer in a fraction of the time. However, this doesn't mean that we will automatically be more productive in our overall workday.Passage 2The internet has provided us with access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. This has been both a blessing and a curse. While it's true that we can now find information on almost any topic we are interested in, the sheer amount of information available can be overwhelming. It's all too easy to get lost down a rabbit hole of endless articles, videos, and social media posts. This can actually hinder our productivity rather than enhance it.Questions:6. According to Passage 1, what is a possible consequence of using technology to save time on tasks?A) People become more efficient and productive.B) People have more spare time to relax.C) People spend the saved time on other tasks.D) People focus more on quality rather than quantity.7. What is the main idea of Passage 2?A) The internet provides us with a wealth of information.B) The internet can be overwhelming with its vast amount of information.C) The internet has made us all more productive.D) The internet is a blessing and a curse at the same time.Section C: TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English:8. 科技的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

一、音标：1. A. sight B. case C. nose D. list C2. A. neighbor B. fight C. enough D. daught C3 A. ground B. about C. out D. would D4. A . look B. book C. good D. moon（food） D5. A. another B. either C.though D.through D6. A. grow B. now C. low D. snow B7. A. though B. through C.another D either B8. A. mind B. limit C. since D. city A9. A. brown B. south C. loudly D. bought D10. A. expensive B. exercise C. exit D. text A11. A. glory B. grammar rge D. gay C12. A. time B. light C. like D. with D13. A. office B. horse C. noise D. place C14. A. libraries B. grapes C. changes D. tables A15. A. cold B. old C. whole D. some D16 A． sad B.match C. fast D have C17 A south B loudly C bought D brown C18 A match B fast C have D sad B19 A grapes B changes C tables D libraries D二、改错：1. It’s easier for me to go there on hot than drivng a car ( driving a car )2. Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks( many homeworks )3. He found it impossible to finish the work with such a sjort time( with )4.Now more and more young people are learning for the little hero. ( for )5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. ( arrived )6.In new tonian it is not difficulty to write down the basic…that must be solved in…( not difficulty )7.You should be working in stead of lie there in bed. ( lie )8.He speaks English more flrenthy than his brother is. ( is )9.The instructor had gone over the problems many times befor ths students will take the final examination. ( will take )1. He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A. got√B. informationsC. aboutD. product2. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A. cannotB. thing√ C. whoseD. sad3. It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.A. easierB. thereC. than√ D. driving a car4. You should be working instead of lie there in bed.A. workingB. instead of√ C. lieD. in bed5. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A. that√B. arrivedC. can seeD. of the1. Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验, and then于是professor Brown judged判断the results结果 .√ A. their （his?）B. ownC. and thenD. the results2. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A. howB. operate√ C. on (in?)D. a3. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A. cannotB. thing√ C. whose (which?)D. sad4. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A. that√ B. arrived 到达C. can seeD. of the5. Only after he comes to consciousness意识you can make the final decision结果.A. OnlyB. to√ C. you can（can you?）D. make三、单选1.The road is kept open_A__the year.A. throughout B though C.thought D.through2.“I’m leaving now”“Make sure_D__the door”A for you to lockB to have lockedC after lockingD you have locked3. She did not feel_C__going out,as she had a slight headache.A. fotB. about C like D. after4. _D___many of the customers work doing the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night. A. Although B. therefore C. from D. since5.He is very interested in the film,_D___I don’t like.A. whenB. whichC. howD. that6.Inquiries_C____the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone. A. following B. revealing C. concerning D. affecting7.This is a _C___argument.A. convincedB. convincingC. inconvincibleD. convince8.The government will have to work hard__D___the confidence of the people after the terrible Event.A. to win throughB. to come up withC. to come atD. to win back9. Unless he is C intense love. he hardly evers eyes for very longA. grantingB. coveringC. confessingD. refusing10. If you can’t pay the bill you’re going to( B )A. be in troubleB. fall in troublesC. do troublesD. take trouble11.The observer’s statement about the accident was very__D___.we know almost very thing about it now.A. specialB. specificC. especialD. exceptional12.I_D___my paper because it is too easy for me.A.have handed out ofB. have handed overC. have handed withD. have handed in13. The noise of the traffis A panl form his work.A. annoyedB. upsetC.preventedD. distracted14. He is the problem B you should pay attention.A. whichB. to whichC. on whichD. at which15.I know that either you or you father C a copy.A. have hadB. haveC. hasD. are to have1. It was not very _______ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中everyday.A. clearB. friendly √C.wiseD. kind2.None of them spoke English _______ Sam.√A.except不同种类的 B. exception C. except for 完整的,但有暇疵的 D. except of3.It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.A. commentB. impressionC. opinion √D.reaction 反应,反作用4.Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师_______ profession专业.A. atB. onC. by √D.with5. The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖but the dog did not yield服从.A. came with √?B.won over在…上越过C. won atD. came at6. They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces表情clearly.A. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑B. make at袭击, 扑向√C.make out辨认出 D. see through看穿, 识破7.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表8.Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.A. hadB. will haveC. have had √D.have9.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项)10.He is given answers that only _______ his confusion混淆.A. come with产生B. add withC. come up发生√D.add to 增加11.Inquiries调查_________ the condition情形of the patients患者may be made personally亲自or by telephone.√A.concerning关于 B. affecting感人的 C. following跟随 D. revealing有启迪性的12.This is a ____ argumen争论t.A. convinced确信√B.convincing令人信服的C. inconvincible难以令人信服的D. convince 使信服13.He said he _______ return返回from Germany the next day.√A.was to B. is going to C. would go to D. is to14.Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地the shakiness不稳定in the financial财政金融system will ___ down the economy节约措施.A. settle --- settle down定居,专心于B. drag --- drag down把...向下拖,使衰弱√C.knock ---knock down击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出 D. put ---put down放下15.She did not feel _____ going out, as she had a slight轻微的headache头痛.√A.like B. after C. for D. about16.It's a pity可惜的_______ you missed such an interesting program.A. whenB. what √C.thatD. which17.If you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well.A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地18.He smiled and told me I would receive收到a(n) ______ $ 100 a year!A. exactly正确地B. addition 增加物√C.extra额外的D. more 更多19. His plan _______ by those who heard it.A. were laughing atB. was laughing at --- laugh at嘲笑√C.was laughed at哄笑D. was laughed 20.My father never gave me _______.√A.much advice忠告 B. many advices C. a lot of advices D. many advice 21."I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待___. "A. us of too much √B.too much of usC. of us too muchD. us for too much22. _______ many of the customers顾客work during the day, Billy has to collect聚集the money from them at night.A. AlthoughB. ThereforeC. From √D.Since23. Please don't leave the building _______ to do so.A. because askedB. if askingC. when asking √D.unless asked24.________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment实验.√A.So long as只要 B. As well as也,又 C. So far as 只有,就…而言as far as I know...就我所知 D. As soon as一…就…25I know that either you or your father ______ a copy.√A.has B. are to have C. have had D. have PS: Either…or…二选一neither…nor…既不…也不…26.I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. beside在…旁B. expect期待√C.except 除…外D. besides此外27. Sunglasses太阳镜are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.√A.protect保护 B. stop阻止 C. save保存 D. prevent防止28.Get up earlier早的_______ you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A. in order √B.so that ..== in order to 表示目的C. such that …suchthat+sentence D. ifPS: so+adj．／adv．+that clause（so后跟形容词或副词）；such（a／an）+n．+that clause （such后跟名词）29.The police did not at first __connect_____ her ___with____ the crime罪行.A. contact接触withB. connect连接toC. contact toD. connect, with30.The race赛跑was so close紧凑that everyone was ________ at the finish.A. working outB. winning overC. thinking of √D.holding his breath屏气凝神1. If the train arrives _______ it should be three o'clock exactly .A. in time√ B. on timeC. from time to timeD. at times2. Many words in the English language are French in _______A. contextB. source√ C. originD. vocabulary3. This is the problem _______ you should pay attention.√ A. to whichB. on whichC. at whichD. which4. The _______ you are, the happier they will be.A. more kinderB. more kind√ C. kinderD. kind5. We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故and so we arrived late.A. put back延误B. broke down破裂√ C. held up被占（抢劫）D. kept off不接近6. Unless he is ________ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.√ A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering7. The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. be deliveredC. was delivered√ D. having been delivered8. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to _______a workable plan.√ A. come up withB. come up againstC. come up toD. come up for9. He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. pained√ D. troubled10. All I'm trying to do is to _______ why your condition has not been improved.A. look for√ B. find outC. search forD. look over11. This is the hotel _______ I met the famous actor Chen Long.A. which√ B. in whichC. thatD. in that12. Not until your work is finished _______.A. you can leave√ B. can you leaveC. you can't leaveD. can't you leave13. They were so far away that I couldn't _______ their faces clearly.A. see throughB. make upC. make at√ D. make out14. I can hardly believe my eyes. This _______ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificent√ D. unremarkable15. He said he _______ return from Germany the next day.A. is to√ B. was toC. is going toD. would go to16. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. over√ D. into17. I know nothing about it ___ what I have read in the papers.A. besidesB. besideC. expect√ D. except18. The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.√ A. to win backB. to win throughC. to come up withD. to come at19. None of them spoke English _______ Sam.A. except of√ B. exceptC. exceptionD. except for20. ________ he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as√ B. So long asC. As well asD. So far as21. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _________.A. disapprovalB. rejection√ C. refusalD. decline22. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?"劳工案是否通过"Oh, yes. It's _______ that it will."A. almost surelysurely adv.的确地, 安全地√ B. very likelyte adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能C. near positiveh肯定的D. quite certainly 的确23. Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.（重复）√ A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had24. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.√ A. reaction反应B. comment意见C. impression感想D. opinion意见，看法25. Could I borrow that book when you've finished _______ it?A. to readB. not to readC. in reading√ D. reading26. I will repair this new TV set without charging免费because it is under _______.A. initial最初B. trial考验√ C. guarantee保证期D. maximum最大量27. They have never heard any .顾客投诉A. a customer complaintB. the customer's complaints√ C. customer's complaintD. the customers' complaints28. He is given answers that only his confusion混淆.（重复）√ A. add to增加B. come with伴随…发生C. add withD. come up上升，发生29. many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集the money from them at night.√ A. SinceB. AlthoughC. ThereforeD. From30. I'll call to see you this evening _______ I can stay only a few minutes.A. whichB. however然而C. even√ D. though虽然1. We were _______ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故and so we arrived late.（重复P4）A. put back延误B. broke down破裂√ C. held up被占（抢劫）D. kept off不接近2. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. （重复P1）A. happened发生,碰巧B. occurred发生,出现C. emerged浮现√D.appeared出现,出席,发表3. The speech演讲_____, a lively discussion started活跃的讨论开始了.（重复P4）A. being delivered送递B. be deliveredC. was delivered√ D. having been delivered4. Some of your suggestions意见have been adopted采用but others have been _______ as they are not workable有效.A. turned away防止√B. turned down拒绝C. turned back挡住D. turned out驱逐5. The police did not at first her the crime罪行.√ A. connect with 连接B. contact with和…一致C. connect关连toD. contact接触to6. He is given answers that only his confusion.（重复）√ A. add toB. come withC. add withD. come up7. The United Nations Conference商会on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳, was a very ________ meeting.√ A. productive多产B. communicative畅谈C. aggressive侵略性的D. protective保护的8. You ______ drive on the right靠右行驶in the U. S. A.A. will beB. must√C. have toD. shall9. Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地the shakiness震动in the financial system will _________ down the economy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）A. put放下B. settle专心√C. drag使衰弱D. knock击倒10. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩and we three took the wheel轮子 .A. over turn在旋转之上B. with turn藉由旋转√ C. in turn依次D. on turn在旋转上11. Send us a message if you _______ any difficulty.（重复）√ A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had12"I'm leaving now." "Make sure _______ the door."A. to have lockedB. after locking√C.you have lockedD. for you to lock13. He didn't live up to实践____________ had been expected期待of him√ A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all14. The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯waited until _____ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖place.√A. dark黑暗B. deep深处C. depth深刻D. dead15. Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light of the sun.A. prevent防止√ B. protect保护C. stop停止D. save解救16.If you don't go to school _______, you will not learn your lessons very well. （重复）A. finally最终√B.regularly 有规律地C. exact精确的D. properly 适当地17. Life insurance人寿保险, __before_____ available可利用的only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得for old people.A. before在…之前B. after在…之后C. former从前D. previously以前18. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）A. upB. out ofC. over√ D. into19. I felt that I was not yet _______ to travel旅行.A. strongly enoughB. enough strongly√ C. strong enough D. enough strong20. Without even thinking about _______ he was doing, he stopped the car.A. whetherB. whereC. that √D. what21.The government will have to work hard __________ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.（重复P5）√ A. to win back B. to win through C. to come up with D. to come at22. It seems very difficult _______.A. to stop the child to cryB. restraining the child to cry√ C. to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣D. holding the child's crying23. "I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect期待_______. "A. us for too muchB. us of too much√ C. too much of usD. of us too much （重复P2）24. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.既然我的头已经清醒的,我脑也正在开始好多了工作。

电大学位英语考试真题中央广播电视大学2008-2009学年度第二学期学位考试英语专业（商务）学位英语试题I. 词汇与结构（20%）1. There is no water in the bottle, _____ there?A. isn’tB. isC. hasn’tD. has2. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to _____ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in3. It has been 3 years ______ I last met him.A. soB. forC. asD. since4. Changchun, ______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ______ industrial center as Shenyang.A. /, anB. the, aC. the, theD. /, the5. That _____ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.A. isB. wasC. beingD. has been6. We won’t encourage him to do that _____ he is in good health.A. despiteB. in caseC. even thoughD. when7. The Great Wall is the place _____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. which8. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we acceptedD. If we are to accept9. –Why don’t you take _____ to read on the train?--Can you lend me _____ interesting?A. anything, anythingB. anything, somethingC. something, somethingD. some, anything10. The factory has turned out _____.A. twice as much TV sets this year as last yearB. twice TV sets this year than last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as it has last yearD. twice as many TV sets this year as it did last year11. The earth might look like a perfect sphere, but careful measurements _____.A. show that it is notB. show that it isC. that show it is notD. show it that is not12. Nebraska is a state of the U.S. whose name comes from an Indian word _____ “river in the flatness”.A. meansB. the meaning ofC. meaningD. is meant13. Claudius Ptolemy, _____ of the first century A.D., left a good description of the geocentric theory.A. he was an astronomer and a philosopherB. being an astronomer and a philosopherC. who was an astronomer and a philosopherD. was an astronomer and a philosopher14. Near the White House is another famous landmark _____ the Washington Monument.A. is whichB. which callC. calledD. it is called15. _____ coming of the Space Age, a new dimension has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the16. It is useful to science _____ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of17. For many children, nothing seems to exciting ______ their first airplane ride.A. so doesB. asC. onD. is18. _____ our records, you have been in prison six times.A. It is according toB. That it is accordingC. While according toD. According to19. _____, Nathan Hale was a young school teacher living in Connecticut.A. When the American Revolution beganB. The American Revolution beganC. It was when the American Revolution beganD. The beginning of the American Revolution20. Some bees make the characteristic monotonous noise known as buzzing _____.A. but their wings are vibrated rapidlyB. the vibration of their wings is rapidC. by vibrating their wings rapidlyD. and their wings rapidly vibrating21. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and nowI feel I ____ as a rest.A. deserveB. preserveC. conceiveD. receive22. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. darted23. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A. scatteredB. scrapedC. scratchedD. smashed24. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential25. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearances26. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ yougive us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if27. Over the past 10 years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.A. dissipationB. disposal c. consumption D. expenditure28. We don’t _____ any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within budget.A. foreseeB. fabricateC. inferD. inhabit29. This problem _____ all of us.A. concernsB. statesC. proclaimsD. relates30. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorsC. attitudesD. means31. I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.A. consolidateB. amendC. reconcileD. Intensify32. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A. remedyB. reproachC. subjectD. revenge33. The prisoner has been _____ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.A. ensuredB. informedC. deprivedD. convinced34. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial center.A. permeateB. extractC. distinguishD. concentrate35. Put on your sun glasses or the sun will _____ you and you won’t be able to see.A. discernB. distortC. distractD. dazzle36. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.A. embodyB. cherishC. fascinateD. illuminate37. President Wilson attempted to _____ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.A. segregateB. whirlC. compromiseD. mediate38. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.A. refutedB. overwhelmedC. depressedD. intimidated39. Weeks _____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A. terminatedB. elapsedC. overlappedD. expired40. In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.A. initiatedB. designatedC. inducedD. promotedII. 辨别错误（10%）41. Directing musical works requires a understanding of the range and characteristicsA B Cof each instrument.D42. Magnificent mountains and coastal scenery is British Columbia’s chief touristA B C D attractions.43. In the 1800’s store owners sold everything from a needle to a plow, trust everyoneA B Cand never took inventory.D44. In laboratory experiments, an investigator often begins by work out differentA Bconditions for two groups of subjects.C D45. The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other sense.A B C D46. Being opened in 1918, the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C., was the firstA Bmuseum in the United States devoted to modern art.C D47. The Canadian province of Alberta it is believed to have some of the richest oilA B C D deposits in the world.48. Ponds are noted for their rich and varied types of plant and animal life, allA Bmaintain in a delicate ecological balance.C D49. Soil temperatures in Death Valley, California, near the Nevada border,A Bhave been known to reach 48 degree centigrade.C D50. Hot at the equator causes the air to expand, rise, and flow toward the poles.A B C DIII. 完形填空（15%）When you read to learn English composition, you _51_ regard the language as the main thing.When you read a _52_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _53_ it may seem, _54_ I find that many students of English _55_ far more attention to the story _56_ to the English. They read and enjoy and _57_ a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _58_ to study the use of words and _59_ in it. For instance, they know the plot of the story _60_, but do not remember a _61_sentence in the story and can not tell _62_ preposition is used before or _63_ a certain word which functions as a noun, a verb or an adjective.Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one -64_ to know the story only, one need not -65_ about the language. But the case is quite different witha student of English.51. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to52. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report53. A. that B. as C. than D. as if54. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore55. A. take B. gain C. put D. pay56. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather57. A. during B. in C. for D. on58. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect59. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases60. A. in heart B. for mind C. by heart D. to mind61. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound62. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain63. A. under B. after C. over D. behind64. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails65. A. concern B. bring C. study D. botherIV. 阅读理解（30%）Passage 1People can be addicted to different things — e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i. e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders. They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational —impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts (赊购账) are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, of ten buy things that they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they arereally playing an exciting game. When they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also businesspeople. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: They consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.66. According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.A) and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB) in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC) just to meet his or her strong psychological needD) entirely with an irrational eagerness67. According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices _____.A) because they want to save money to help their budgetsB) because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC) and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD) but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others68. Which of the following is true?A) All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B) Businesspeople and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales.C) Businesspeople understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do.D) compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.69. The article is mainly about_____.A) the psychology of money-spending habitsB) the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC) a special psychology of bargain huntingD) the use of the psychology of spending habits in business70. From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters _____.A) are really unreasonableB) need special treatmentC) are really beyond remediesD) can never get any help to solve their problems with moneyPassage 2Hawaii’s (夏威夷的) native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty（主权）over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s（群岛的）political establishment which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.The islands were annexed（并吞）by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the st ate’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and theirlife span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just wantgreater autonomy within the state—as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs(OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests an d which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count those as native people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood.Native demands are not just based on political grievances （苦衷）, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares （公顷）of Hawaiian crown land（公有土地）to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1933, the state government paid the OHA US＄136 million in back rent（欠租）on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorouslydisputed this.71. Which of the following is/are referred to as part of Hawaii’s native minority?A. Hawaii’s ethnic groupsB. people of Filipino originC. the Ka Lahui groupD. people with 50% Hawaiian blood72. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?A. Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B. Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.C. Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.D. They are the only native group without sovereignty.73. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?A. He is Hawaii’s first native governor.B. He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.C. He suggested the native people decide for themselves.D. He is leading the local independent movement.74. Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?A. American Indian natives.B. Office of Hawaiian Affairs.C. The Ka Lahui group.D. The Hawaiian natives.75. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT_______.A. a greater autonomy within the stateB. more back rent on the crown landC. a claim on the Hawaiian crown landD. full independence from the USPassage 3Birth Order76. What is stated in paragraph 1 about Alder?A. He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality.B. He believed that it was the actual numerical birth order that affected personality.C. He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality.D. He was the only one to study birth order.77. The author includes the idea that “These studies have tented to classify birth order types into four different categories” in paragraph 2 in order to ____.A. announce what ideas will be presented in the following paragraphsB. show how other studies differed from Adler’sC. explain how alder classified his workD. describe the various ways that different studies have categorized birth order groups78. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. First-borns tend to do well in individual sports.B. Middle children tend to have preference for team sports.C. Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.D. Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports.79. The phrase “more achievement oriented”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.A. more directly involvedB. more focused on accomplishmentsC. more skilled as leadersD. more aware of surroundings80. Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close friendships?A. A second-bornB. A middle childC. A last-bornD. An only child V. 英汉翻译（15%）81. If an environment is created wherein non-Chinese feel uncomfortable, they will not stay.82. Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one mind.83. Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.84. One of the interests I share with my Chinese husband is sports and we enjoy the feeling of breaking into sweat.85. I was so positively affected by last summer’s conference and I decided to return this year.VI. 写作（10%）86. Directions: For this part, you’re allowed twenty minutes to write a composition on the topic I Like to Listen to Music. You should write 100-200 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1. 我爱听音乐，理由是……2．我最爱听关于友谊的歌曲，因为……3．音乐在生活中是必不可少的。

电大学士学位英语考试真题1、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.2、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo3、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure4、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however5、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before6、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace7、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully8、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)9、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend10、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look at11、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)12、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)13、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)14、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will15、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat16、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)17、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)18、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．overD．in19、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless20、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)21、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort22、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind23、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)24、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)25、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw26、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of27、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for28、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回29、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans30、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was。

国家开放大学组织的学位英语考试真题National Open University Organized Degree English Exam Questions1. Translate the following sentences into English:(1) 我们学校正在举办一场国际文化交流活动。

(2) 他们计划在下个月去旅行。

(3) 我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助这次活动。

(4) 这个项目需要更多的资金支持。

(5) 他已经决定参加这次比赛。

2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:(1) She __ her piano lesson when the phone rang.(2) Can you please __ me a favor and water the plants?(3) Our team __ the championship last year.(4) I __ to the store to buy some groceries.(5) The students __ in the library when the earthquake happened.3. Answer the following questions in complete sentences:(1) What are your future career plans?(2) Why do you want to pursue a degree in English?(3) How do you think your English skills have improved over the years?(4) What are the benefits of studying at the National Open University?(5) Can you describe a challenging experience you have had during your studies?4. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic: "The importance of lifelong learning". Include your personal views and experiences on the topic.5. Compose an informal email to a friend inviting them to attend a language exchange event at your university. Include details about the event, such as the date, time, and location, as well as why you think they would enjoy it.6. Write a summary of the passage below in your own words (100-150 words):"Many people believe that learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens up new opportunities forpersonal and professional growth. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better cognitive abilities and are more adaptable in diverse environments. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals start learning a second language as early as possible to reap the full benefits."These are just some examples of the types of questions you may encounter in the National Open University's degree English exam. It is important to prepare thoroughly and practice regularly to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。

电大学位英语试题真题（小编整理）第一篇：电大学位英语试题真题北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route，can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass，” said urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs thatuse ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy.Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，” urel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage？A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？A.Climate changeB.Habitat lossck of foodD.Crashing into buildings.innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6.When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A.in high schoolB.in the armyC.in primary schoolD.at college7.According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？A.To prepare students for future academic lifeB.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.T o prepare students for overseas career.D.To preparestudent to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？A.Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn…t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn…t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage？A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn‘t do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.mon regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure（30%）Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is com ing to visit us soon.We…d better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrivesB.arriveC.will arriveD.arrived17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you comeB.Had you comeC.Should you comeD.Were you to come18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor…s garden and ______his cow.A.going……stealingB.going…stoleC.went…stealingD.went…stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which20.A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager‘s office.A.isB.areC.wereD.was21.______ on the New World，he felt like ndndedC.To landD.Having landed36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.supportB.carryC.designD.raise37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.to disappoint38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advanceB.from advanceC.in advanceD.to advance39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heardB.to hearC.hearingD.have been heard40.Now it won‘t be long before we meet again，________？A.will itB.do weC.won…t weD.does it41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twiceB.as twice manyC.twice as manyD.more than twice as many42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______I picked up the phone.A.the momentB.sinceC.beforeD.while43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./，/B.the，aC./，theD.the，the44.Dad wondered where I‘d been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’sA.made outB.made upC.looked outD.looked up45.Your sister doesn…t study as _______ as you do.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartⅢ Identification（10%）Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D.Identify the one that isnot correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.ABCD47.As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices： attending college，finding aABCInformation on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effectB.effortborD.matter57.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creative58.A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collectionsplexC.diligentD.elastic60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in61.A.respondB.resignC.restrictD.resemble62.A.numberB.amountC.pileD.piece63.A.withB.forC.aboutD.against64A.turned outB.turned inC.picked outD.picked up65.A.whichB.whileC.becauseD.although66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspecting67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repairedD.isolated68.A.lead toB.result fromC.see offD.make up69.A.outB.aloudC.onceD.twice70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitaionD.struggle71.A.revealB.reviseC.resembleD.require72.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshippingD.delivering73.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.untiil74.A.ReplacingC.TakingD.Depending75.A.ensureB.separateC.spreadD.switchPart Ⅴ Translation（20%）Section ADirections： In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.79.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。

开放大学学位英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Today I want to talk to you about the Open University Degree English Exam! So, you might be wondering what kind of questions are on the test and what the answers are, right? Well, I'm here to help you out!First of all, let's talk about the format of the exam. There are four sections in the exam: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. In the Reading section, you will have to read a text and answer some questions about it. In the Writing section, you will have to write an essay or a short answer to a question. The Listening section will test your ability to understand spoken English, and the Speaking section will test your ability to speak English fluently.Now, let's move on to the actual questions and answers. In the Reading section, you might be asked to read a passage about a famous person and answer questions about their life. For example, you might be asked about when they were born, what they are famous for, or where they grew up. The answers to thesequestions will be right there in the passage, so make sure to read carefully!In the Writing section, you might be asked to write an essay about a topic like climate change, education, or technology. Make sure to organize your thoughts and write clearly and coherently. Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay.For the Listening section, you will listen to a recording of a conversation or a lecture and answer questions about it. Pay close attention to the details in the recording, as the questions might be tricky!Finally, in the Speaking section, you will have to answer questions from the examiner and engage in a conversation with them. Make sure to speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to ask for clarification if you don't understand a question.So, there you have it, guys! That's a brief overview of the Open University Degree English Exam. Remember to practice your English skills regularly and you'll do great on the exam! Good luck!篇2Title: My Experience with Open University Degree English ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience with the Open University Degree English Exam. It was super exciting and a bit challenging, but I had so much fun doing it!The exam had a few different sections. First, there was a listening section where we had to listen to a recording and answer some questions. I found this part pretty easy because I love listening to English songs and watching English movies. It really helped me improve my listening skills.Next, there was a reading section where we had to read some articles and answer questions about them. This part was a bit harder for me because sometimes the articles were about topics I hadn't heard of before. But I tried my best to understand them and answer the questions.Then there was a writing section where we had to write an essay on a given topic. I was a bit nervous about this part because I'm not very confident in my writing skills. But I just went for it and wrote about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer.I had so much fun writing about it and I think it turned out pretty good!Lastly, there was a speaking section where we had to give a short presentation on a topic of our choice. I chose to talk about my favorite movie and why I love it so much. I was a bit nervous speaking in front of everyone, but I practiced a lot and ended up doing a great job.Overall, I had a great time taking the Open University Degree English Exam. I learned a lot and I'm so proud of myself for completing it. I can't wait to see how I did and I'm excited to continue learning and improving my English skills. I would definitely recommend trying it out if you have the chance!Thanks for reading my article! Have a great day!篇3Oh wow, so like, have you guys ever heard about the Open University degree English exam? It’s like, super important and can help you get a cool degree! Let me tell you all about it.The Open University degree English exam is like, a big deal for people who want to get a degree in English. It’s like, a test that checks how well you know the English language and how good you are at writing, reading, and listening. It might sound scary, but don’t worry, with some practice and stu dying, you can totally pass it!The exam has different sections, like reading, writing, and listening. In the reading part, you have to like, read some texts and answer questions about them. It’s like, testing if you understand what you read and can pick out important info. In the writing part, you have to like, write an essay or a report on a given topic. You have to show off your awesome writing skills and use fancy words to impress the examiners. And in the listening part, you have to like, listen to some recordings and answer questions about them. It’s like, checking if you can understand English when people talk fast or have different accents.But don’t worry, I have the secret to passing the exam! Just practice your English every day, read lots of books and articles, listen to English songs and movies, and write essays and stories. You can also take some English classes or get a tutor to help you prepare for the exam. And when the big day comes, stay calm, read the questions carefully, and do your best!So there you have it, the Open University degree English exam explained in a super easy and fun way. I hope you guys learned a lot and will work hard to pass the exam and get a cool English degree. Good luck, my friends, you got this!篇4Oh wow, you wanna know about the Open University degree English exam? That's cool! So, in the exam, they ask you all kinds of questions about reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's like a big test to see how good you are at English.One of the questions might be about reading a passage and answering some questions about it. They wanna see if you understand what you read and if you can pick out the most important points. Another part might be writing an essay on a topic they give you. You gotta make sure to have a good introduction, body, and conclusion to get a good score.Then there's the listening part where you have to listen to a conversation or a lecture and answer questions about it. It's important to pay attention and take notes so you can answer the questions correctly. And finally, there's the speaking part where you have to talk about a topic for a few minutes. You gotta make sure to speak clearly and confidently.Oh, and as for the answers, you gotta study hard and practice a lot to do well on the exam. Make sure to review your notes, do practice questions, and maybe even get a study buddy to help you out. And don't forget to relax and take breaks too. You got this!So yeah, that's a little bit about the Open University degree English exam. Just remember to study hard and believe in yourself. Good luck!篇5Oh my gosh, guys! I just found this super cool Open University Degree English Exam question paper and I want to share it with you all! Let's check it out together:Question 1: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.The _______ is a huge animal that lives in the ocean.A. catB. dogC. elephantD. whaleQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the correct tense of the verb.I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.A. goesB. goC. wentD. is goingQuestion 3: Read the passage and answer the questions.Lily loves to read books. She reads for three hours every day. What is Lily's favorite hobby?A. SwimmingB. PaintingC. ReadingD. DancingQuestion 4: Choose the correct synonym for the word "happy".A. sadB. joyfulC. angryD. sleepyQuestion 5: Write a short paragraph about your favorite movie and why you like it.And here are the answers:1. D. whale2. C. went3. C. Reading4. B. joyfulI hope you guys had fun answering these questions! Remember to always practice your English skills and keep learning new things. Good luck with your studies, everyone!篇6Title: Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, have you ever wondered what the questions look like on an Open University Degree English exam? Well, I've got the scoop for you! Let's take a look at some sample questions and answers to help you prepare for your upcoming exam.Question 1: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the topic "The benefits of lifelong learning."Answer: Lifelong learning is super important because it helps us keep our brains sharp and expand our knowledge. When wekeep learning new things, we can stay curious and adapt to the ever-changing world around us. Plus, it can open up new opportunities for us in our careers and personal lives. So, let's never stop learning, guys!Question 2: Define the following literary terms: metaphor, symbol, and irony.Answer: A metaphor is a figure of speech where a word or phrase is used to describe something without using like or as ("Love is a battlefield"). A symbol is an object or action that represents something else, like a dove symbolizing peace. Irony is when something happens that is the opposite of what was expected, like rain on a wedding day.Question 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Sarah had always dreamed of traveling the world and experiencing different cultures. However, she was stuck in a dead-end job that barely paid the bills. One day, she decided to take a leap of faith and quit her job to pursue her dream of becoming a travel writer."Questions:1. What was Sarah's dream?2. Why did Sarah quit her job?3. What do you think will happen next in Sarah's life?Answer:1. Sarah's dream was to travel the world and experience different cultures.2. Sarah quit her job because she felt stuck in a dead-end job and wanted to pursue her dream of becoming a travel writer.3. I think Sarah will have some amazing adventures as a travel writer and will inspire others to follow their dreams too.So, there you have it, guys! Some sample questions and answers to help you prepare for your Open University Degree English exam. Remember to study hard and believe in yourself. You've got this!篇7Title: Open University Degree English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys! Today I will share with you some Open University Degree English exam questions and answers. These questionsare super important if you want to pass your English exam with flying colors. So let's jump right into it!Question 1: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I _______ to the park with my friends last Saturday.A) goB) goesC) wentD) goingAnswer: C) wentQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I'm looking forward _______ meeting you next week.A) forB) atC) toD) onAnswer: C) toQuestion 3: Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.yesterday / to the / post office / I / wentAnswer: I went to the post office yesterday.Question 4: Choose the correct synonym for the word "happy".A) sadB) angryC) joyfulD) tiredAnswer: C) joyfulQuestion 5: Identify the incorrect sentence.A) She doesn't like to eat broccoli.B) They is going to the movies tonight.C) He plays the guitar very well.D) We are going on vacation next month.Answer: B) They is going to the movies tonight. (should be "They are going to the movies tonight.")I hope these questions and answers will help you prepare for your Open University Degree English exam. Remember to study hard and practice your English every day. Good luck!篇8Title: My Experience with Open University Degree English ExamHi everybody, today I want to share with you about my experience taking the Open University Degree English exam. It was super fun and a bit challenging, but I think I did a great job!First of all, the exam had different sections like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading part was my favorite because I love reading stories and articles in English. I had to answer questions about the texts and find the main ideas. It was like a little adventure!The writing part was a bit harder because I had to write an essay about a topic they gave me. I chose to write about my favorite season which is summer. I talked about the sun, the beach, and the ice cream. It was so much fun!The listening part was tricky because I had to listen to conversations and answer questions about them. Sometimes thepeople spoke so fast, I had to really focus to catch all the information. But I think I did a good job!Finally, the speaking part was the most exciting! I had to talk about a topic for one minute without stopping. I chose to talk about my pet dog and how cute he is. I was a bit nervous, but I think I did a great job!Overall, I had a great experience with the Open University Degree English exam. I learned a lot and had so much fun. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully, I pass with flying colors!That's all for today, see you next time! Bye!篇9Title: Open University Degree English Exam and AnswerHey guys! Today, I’m going to tell you all about the Open University degree English exam and the answers to some of the questions. So, sit back, relax, and let’s dive into it!First off, the Open University degree English exam is a test that you take if you want to get a degree in English. It’s a pretty big deal because it shows that you have a good understanding of the English language and can write and speak it well.Now, let’s talk about some of the questions that might come up in the exam. One question might ask you to write an essay about your favorite book and why you like it. Another question might ask you to read a passage and answer some questions about it. There might also be questions about grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.But don’t worry, I’ve got the answers to some of the questions right here! For the essay question about your favorite book, you could write about how much you love “Harry Potter” because of the magical world it takes you to and the amazing characters. For the passage question, you could answer that the main idea is about the importance of friendship.And for the grammar and vocabulary questions, just remember to study hard and practice as much as you can.You’ll do great!So, there you have it, guys! That’s a little sneak peek into the Open University degree English exam and some possible answers. Good luck if you ever decide to take the exam, and remember to keep practicing your English skills every day.You’ve got this!篇10Hello everyone, today I want to share with you about the Open University degree English exam questions and answers. It's a big deal for adults who want to study and get a degree, so let's dive into it!The Open University degree English exam usually consists of four parts: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section will test your understanding of different texts, the writing section will ask you to write essays or reports, the listening section will check your comprehension of spoken English, and the speaking section will assess how well you can communicate orally.For the reading section, you may be asked to answer questions about a passage and find the main ideas or key details. Make sure to read the text carefully and pay attention to specific information.In the writing section, you might be given a topic to write an essay or a report on. Remember to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and vocabulary.The listening section will involve listening to recordings of conversations, interviews, or speeches. Try to listen carefully and take notes to help you answer the questions later.Finally, the speaking section will require you to communicate with the examiner about a given topic or situation. Speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to express your thoughts and opinions.Now, let's move on to the answers for the Open University degree English exam. Remember, these answers may vary depending on the specific questions asked, but they can give you an idea of how to approach the exam.Reading:- Answer questions based on the information provided in the passage.- Identify main ideas and key details in the text.Writing:- Organize your ideas logically in an essay or report.- Use correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling.Listening:- Listen attentively to recordings of conversations or speeches.- Take notes to help you remember important details.Speaking:- Communicate effectively with the examiner about a given topic.- Express your thoughts and opinions clearly and confidently.I hope these tips and answers help you prepare for the Open University degree English exam. Good luck, and remember to study hard!。

黑龙江国家开放大学学位英语考试真题试卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Heilongjiang Open University National Degree English Exam PaperPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by 10 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1The internet has opened up a whole new world of possibilities for education. With distance learning programs, students can now earn degrees from institutions all over the world without ever stepping foot on campus. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. Online students must possess good time management skills and discipline to succeed.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The challenges of online educationC. The history of online educationD. The future of online education2. According to the passage, what skills are important for online students to have?A. Computer skillsB. Time management skills and disciplineC. Strong writing skillsD. Effective communication skills3. What is one advantage of distance learning programs mentioned in the passage?A. Students can earn degrees without having to pay tuition fees.B. Students can earn degrees without leaving their homes.C. Students can take more classes than they would be able to on campus.D. Students can work at their own pace.Passage 2Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every corner of the globe. The rise in temperatures has led to more frequent extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts. It is crucial that we take action now to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the planet for future generations.4. According to the passage, what has contributed to the rise in extreme weather events?A. DeforestationB. IndustrializationC. Climate changeD. Water pollution5. What is one consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. More frequent hurricanesB. Cleaner airC. Increased crop yieldsD. Lower sea levels6. Why is it important to take action to reduce our carbon footprint?A. To protect the planet for future generationsB. To increase industrializationC. To promote economic growthD. To reduce energy costs(Passage 3 and 4 are omitted for brevity)Section BDirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best one and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage 5The benefits of learning a second language are numerous. Not only does it improve cognitive skills, but it also opens up new opportunities for travel and work. With the world becoming increasingly interconnected, bilingualism is a valuable asset.7. What are some benefits of learning a second language mentioned in the passage?A. Improved cognitive skillsB. Greater job opportunitiesC. More travel opportunitiesD. All of the above8. Why is bilingualism considered a valuable asset?A. It can lead to increased job opportunitiesB. It improves cognitive skillsC. It allows for more travel opportunitiesD. Both A and C9. Who may benefit from learning a second language?A. StudentsB. ProfessionalsC. TouristsD. All of the abovePart II: Listening Comprehension (20 points)10. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of the internetB. The benefits of online educationC. The rise of climate changeD. The importance of learning a second languageSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. For each conversation, there is a question and three possible answers. Choose the best answer and mark A), B), or C) on your Answer Sheet.11. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a libraryC. At a bookstore12. What is the man's occupation?A. A chefB. A teacherC. A writer(Conversations 13-20 are omitted for brevity)Part III: Writing (40 points)Directions: In this section, write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 250 words.Topic: The impact of technology on educationIn recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we learn. With the rise of online education platforms and the use of interactive tools in the classroom, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. However, this shift towards digital learning comes with its own set of challenges. In your essay, discuss the impact of technology on education and whether you believe it has been mostly positive or negative. Provide examples to support your argument.End of ExamThis is a fictional exam paper for Heilongjiang Open University. Any resemblance to real exams is purely coincidental. Thank you for participating in this practice exam. Good luck!篇2National Open University of Heilongjiang Degree English Exam PaperPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She has won the contestB. She has seen the performanceC. She has signed the formD. She has attended the partyAnswer: A2. A. Get the man an application formB. Help the man remember his email passwordC. Help the man fill out the application formD. Help the man submit his application formAnswer: C3. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. ExcitedD. SatisfiedAnswer: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.4. A. The woman attended a seminarB. The woman is working lateC. The woman has to study for an examD. The woman is meeting a friendAnswer: C5. A. FourB. SixC. EightD. TenAnswer: BPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage 1Dehydration is a major health risk for people who don't drink enough water, especially in hot weather. The signs of dehydration include feeling thirsty, feeling dizzy or lightheaded, and passing dark yellow urine. People who are dehydrated can suffer from headach...Please find the remaining content in the attached file.篇3Heilongjiang National Open University Degree English Exam Question PaperPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives, providing us with unlimited access to information and connectivity. But with this accessibility comes the risk of online threats such as malware, viruses, and identity theft. Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect yourself and your personal information while browsing the web.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is essential for our daily lives.B. Online threats pose a risk to our personal information.C. Malware and viruses are harmless.D. Connectivity is not important.2. How can individuals protect themselves from online threats?A. By ignoring the risks.B. By avoiding the Internet altogether.C. By taking measures to safeguard personal information.D. By sharing personal information freely.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an online threat?A. MalwareB. VirusesC. Identity theftD. Online shopping4. Why is it important to protect personal information online?A. To avoid online threats.B. To maintain privacy.C. To connect with others.D. To share information with strangers.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I have ______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.A. loseB. lostC. losingD. loses2. She ______ the job because she lacked the necessary qualifications.A. didn't getB. didn't gotC. don't getD. didn't gets3. Have you ______ your homework yet?A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. finished4. Sarah is ______ student in her class.A. the most intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligentPart III: Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic. You should write at least 80 words.Topic: The Importance of Education in Today's SocietyIn today's fast-paced and competitive world, education plays a crucial role in shaping our future and improving our quality of life. With advances in technology, the demand for skilled workers continues to rise, making education more important than ever. Education not only provides us with knowledge and skills but also helps us develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.Furthermore, education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and contribute positively to society. It opens doors to new opportunities and allows us to explore our passions and interests. In a rapidly changing world, lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and professional development.In conclusion, education is the key to success and prosperity in today's society. By investing in education, we invest in our future and the future of generations to come. Let us embrace the power of education and strive to create a more knowledgeable and inclusive world for all.End of examGood Luck!。

工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)。

电大英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words has a different vowel sound from the others?A. catB. hatC. batD. rat2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book carefully.A. look atB. look forC. look intoD. look over3. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the beach.A. rainsB. will rainC. doesn't rainD. didn't rain4. She is ________ than her sister.A. more intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligentD. less intelligent5. The meeting ________ until 5 p.m.A. didn't startB. didn't finishC. startedD. finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ (重要的) information should be highlighted in the report.7. He is a ________ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.8. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.9. She has a ________ (大的) collection of books than I do.10. The ________ (经理) office is on the fifth floor.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the past, people used to communicate through letters. However, with the development of technology, emails andinstant messaging have become more popular. Nowadays, people can send messages to each other almost instantly.11. What was the traditional way of communication in the past?A. EmailsB. Instant messagingC. LettersD. Phone calls12. What has contributed to the popularity of emails andinstant messaging?A. The slow speed of lettersB. The development of technologyC. The high cost of lettersD. The convenience of letters13. According to the passage, what can people do now?A. Send messages instantlyB. Write letters more quicklyC. Communicate only through emailsD. Use technology to send letters四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）14. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。

Part III Reading Comprehension(20x2=40points)Passage1It may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about."It's a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs--some of the classes also have arts and crafts," said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Langrage Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English. Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) aids to ensure that when a child is ready to talk, the languages wil l n o t be so foreign."Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time," said Thibaut."Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet." Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old. For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child's play."I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently," said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school."I figured at this age, two, it's a perfect time for him to learn."Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included "monkey" and "lion"). The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents."I think they sometimes speak French when they think I won't understand them," said parent Foster GibbonsDepending on the age group, classes run from 45 minutes up to 2 hours. Even when the students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.(359)41.The word "bilingual" in the first paragraph probably meansA.capable of using two languagesB.both clever and confidentC.aware of their own limitations and strengthsD.independent of their parents42.The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages isA. before seven years oldB.from birth to three years oldC. in his childhoodD. in his teens43.According to Thibaut, it is possible.A.for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign languageB. to expose children to a foreign language after they can speakC. to combine language lessons with sports gamesD. for children to learn several languages at the same time44.The school teaches language by.A.exposing children to the new environmenting modern facilities and equipmentC. combining language lessons with gamesD. giving children confidence45. The best title for this text isA. A Unique Language School for ChildrenB.The Foreign Language for Children to LearnC. Special Songs and Visual Aids in LearningD.The Best Way to Learn a Foreign LanguagePassage2The differences in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexican earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large. In the United States, incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average income doubles every 35 years. In some countries, economic growth has been even more rapid. In Japan, for instance, average income has doubled in the past 20 years, and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years.What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple. Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries' productivity—that is, the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time. In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time, most people enjoy a high standard of living; in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager existence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nation's productivity determines the growth rate of its average income.The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity.The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy. When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards, the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards, policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to produce goods and services, and have access to the best available technology.46.Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A.Mexico.B.The United StatesC. JapanD. South Korea.47.The Word"meager"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to" "A. modestB.poorC. meaninglessD. plentiful48.What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A. Labor unionsB. Minimum-wage lawsC. Rising productivity.D. Favorable public policy49.The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant that .A. it calls policymakers'attention to a qualified work forceB. it encourages workers to get better educationC. it helps improve the workers' ability to produce goods ands servicesD. it enables policymakers to access the latest technology50.The passage mainly discussesA. the differences in average income among countriesB. the relationship between productivity and living standardsC. the causes of the rise in living standardsD. the importance of raising productivityPassage3Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. There is an element of truth in these statements, but they also ignore deeper and more important relationships.Research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college. Some professors, however, neglect teaching for research and that presents a problem.Most research universities reward outstanding teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually given for achievements in research. Part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged, but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. The mild professor gets overall ratings that are usually high, but there is a sense of disappointment in the part of the best students, exactly those for whom the system should present the greatest challenges. Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.As modern science moves faster, two forces are exerted on professor: one is the time needed to keep on with the profession; the other is the time needed to teach. The training of new scientists requires outstanding teaching at the research university as well as the arts college. Although scientists are usually "made"in the elementary schools, scientists can be "lost"by poor teaching at the college and graduate school levels. The solution is not to separate teaching and research, but to recognize that the combination is difficult but vital. The title of professor should be givenonly to those who profess, and it is perhaps time for universities to reserve it for those willing to be an earnest part of the community of scholars. Professors unwilling to teach can be called "distinguished research investigators" or something else.The pace of modern science makes it increasingly difficult to be a great researcher and a great teacher. Yet many are described in just those terms. Those who say we can separate teaching and research simply do not understand the system but those who say the problem will disappear are not fulfilling their responsibilities.(389)51.What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A.It is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.B. Teaching and research are contradictory to each other.C.Research can never be emphasized too much.D.The relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified.52.In academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly becauseA. research improves the quality of teachingB.students who want to be challenged appreciate research professorsC. it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectivelyD. professors with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough53. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.Distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.B. The separation of teaching from research can lower the quality of future scientists.C.It is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.D.The rapid developments of modern science makes it impossible to combine teaching with research.54. The title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, doA.teachingB.field workC. scientific researchD.investigation55.The phrase"the problem"(Para. 5,Line 3) refers toA. raising the status of teachingB.the combination of teaching with researchC. the separation of teaching from researchD. improving the status of researchPassage4There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as "background"), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and aninterpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. This detailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student's ability to carry out research.The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting, and whether they are researchers or practitioners (486)56. The best title for this passage could beA.Types of Research ReportsB.Types of Journal ArticlesC.Writing of research ReportsD.Writing of Different Articles57. The common aspect for the journal articles, theses and conference papers lies in thatA. they are all for the practitioners IB.they are all to be read by researchersC.they are all for being published .D. they are all forms of reporting research58.We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly throughA. their writing style and length .B. their aims and possible audiencesC.their presented places and timeD. their content and purposes59.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in this passage?A.Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative wayB.All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken languages.C.Both the journal articles and conference papers are influenced greatly by the intended receivers.D. The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.60.How can a professor evaluate a student's capability of implementing the research.*A.By concentrating on the main factors like the purpose, background, procedures and discussion:B.By emphasizing the practical implications and recommendations of the research.C. By focusing on the detailed description of the process of the research such as the tools, process the process of data analysis, the results,and conclusions etc.D. By noticing the detailed method used to collect the data, the construction of the data collection procedures, the techniques for analyzing the date and results etc.Reading Comprehension(20x2=40points)41--45 ABDCA 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 DCBAC 56—60 ADBBC。

山东广播电视大学学位英语真题1、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it2、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for3、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best4、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)5、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)6、If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask a ______ for help. [单选题] *A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor(正确答案)7、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays8、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom9、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)10、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful11、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed12、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] * A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)13、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out14、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions15、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice16、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid17、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right18、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster19、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt20、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to21、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans22、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的23、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful24、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)25、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?26、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain27、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /28、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers29、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on30、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a。