2020年电大考试学位英语考试题库及答案

工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)01、Since your supervisor has __ specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。

一、选择对错1.Shall we see a movie tonight?See your later.A. Right B wrong2. what would you like to drink, madam?Can I have a glass of white wine?A. Right B wrong3.When did you first come to China?10 years ago.A rightB wrong4.Do you like your job?I’m a nurseA rightB wrong5. What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friendsA. right B wrong1. Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?--- Hi, Jack. We had a great timeA.right B wrong2. How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong3. How old are you---Yes, I am.A. rightB. wrong4. Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please. A coca-cola for meA. right B wrong5. How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong1. --- Are you ready to order?Yes. I’ll have a steak, pleaseA. right B wrong2.--- Is there a bank near here?Yes. There is one just down the roadA. right B wrong3. When did he go to America---Two years ago.A. right B wrong4.--- I went to a fashion show last night.Who took away my book?A. right B wrong5.Have you been to America、------ I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong1.--- Have you ever tried windsurfing?It very kind of youA. right B wrong2．--- Where did you go in China?I went there by trainA. right B wrong3. ------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?Yes. It’s 6825612A. right B wrong4. Can I help you?-------- Yes,please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. right B wrong5．--- How do you like the film?It’s very good. I like it.A.Right B wrong二、填空6．Today is busy. Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some time7.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. wasC. will be8.His grandfather is very healthy. He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A. both,andB. neither, norC. neither, or9.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A. read… was fallingB. was reading … fellC. read… fell10.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A. any wayB. anywayC.even though11.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.thatB. whichC. there12. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It ___A___ anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC.must have been13. Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been toB. has gone toC. went to14.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A. withB. atC. for15. You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A. cuttingB. cutC. to cut16. He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch17. Nice weather,_____C_____?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t it18. Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A. doesB.isC.did19. Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A. spendB.spentC. to spent20. A: Have you finished your homework?B: _____________C_____________.A. No, I didn’t.B. No, I haven’t finished.C. No, I haven’t.21.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A. workingB. workC. to work22.He has ____A___ gone out.A. justB. nowC. soon23.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A. swimB. to swimC. swimming24.March the 8th is ____B___ Day.A. Woman’sB. Women’sC. Womens’25.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A. on… atB. in…inC. at…on6.Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored ___C___ her job asa secretary.A. byB. fromC. with7. A: ___C___ my glasses?B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Would you seeC. Have you seen8.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A. on requestB. on a requestC. in request9.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. since10.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A. afterB. inC. to。

2020年电大国家开放大学成人学位英语英译汉专项题库Part ⅤA76 But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。

77 Teenagers who don‘t get enough rest have more learning， health， behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. 休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。

78 The results have been encouraging：more sleep， increased attendance， better grades and fewer driving accidents. 结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。

79 More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed， the highest number since the mid-1980s. 在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。

80 Some 35，000 youngsters participated last year；half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme. 去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。

电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。

A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

学位英语2020试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional paper books will never be replaced. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are often cheaper, easier to carry around, and can be instantly downloaded to your device. However, some readers still prefer the feel of a physical book and the experience of turning pages.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?a) They are more durable.b) They can be instantly downloaded.c) They offer a better reading experience.d) They are more environmentally friendly.2. What is a reason some people prefer traditional books?a) They are cheaper.b) They are easier to carry.c) They provide a better reading experience.d) They can be shared more easily.答案：1. b) They can be instantly downloaded.2. c) They provide a better reading experience.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include anything from smart meters that monitor energy usage to traffic management systems that reduce congestion. The goal of a smart city is to create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. However, critics argue that the reliance on technology can lead to privacy concerns and increased surveillance.3. What is the primary goal of a smart city?a) To increase surveillance.b) To improve the quality of life for residents.c) To reduce the use of technology.d) To decrease the population density.4. What is a potential concern with the implementation of smart city technology?a) It can be too expensive.b) It can lead to privacy concerns.c) It can cause energy wastage.d) It can lead to unemployment.答案：3. b) To improve the quality of life for residents.4. b) It can lead to privacy concerns.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2020.11.14 参考答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)1.B. late 1930s. 文章第三段第一行，出生于1938年，因此是20年代后期。

2.A. The Gambler 文章第一段第一句话，他因为The Gamber和 Islands inthe stream 两首歌而出名。

3.C. singing；version 本身有版本的意思。

文章第四段倒数第二行，这里的“lovesick blues" 很明显是他第一次参加比赛的一首歌曲，因此version在这里可以理解为singing 歌唱。

4.D. wasn’t a bass player 文章最后一段第二行末尾明确指出，Rogers 并不是贝斯手。

5.C. The association with Bobby Doyle. 文章最后一段最后一句话Rogers向Bobby Doyle 学习了如何成为一名音乐家，因此可以认为在他作为摇滚歌手的职业生涯中，对他影响和帮助最大的就时和Bobby Doyle 的交往联系。

6.C. Ella’s owners escaped but Ella stayed in the neighborhood文章第一段第一句话，当Ella的主人们从家中逃离时，他们没能带着狗狗Ella一起，因此选择C7.B. all the houses were destroyed except one第一段第二行，Ella站在那里望着这个街区唯一剩下的那间房子，因此得知这街区所有房子都被大火毁了只有一间幸存。

8.D. Ella finally got together with its owners.第四段第一句话和第五段第二句话均有代9. B. 650第四段倒数第二行，她发起了目标为650 美元的捐款来帮助Ella 治疗目前已募集了175美元。

10.D. there exists a good relationship between people and dogs全文的最重要的主人公就是狗狗Ella，并且花了相当大的篇幅描述Ella的主人们是如何照顾和爱护她的，因此可以做出总结：人类与狗狗之11.D. Dropping out of college is not a wise decision for young people.文章第二段第一句话表达了作者对“退学”这个建议的担忧，所以作者通过文章想表达的中心思想为从大学退学对年轻人来说不是一个明智的决定。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项D1、A.grapes B.changes C.tables√D.librariesA2、A.enough B.fight C.neighbor D.daughterA3、A.would B.ground C.about D.outA4、rge(g的发音)B.gay(g的发音)C.glory(g的发音)D.grammar(g的发音) D.5、A brown B.south C.loudly√D.boughtA6、A.thrown B.and then C.the results D.their7、A.and B.are C.for D.NowD8、A.arrived B.can see C.of the√D.thatB9、A.instead of√B.lie C.in bed D.working10、A.there B.than C.driving a car D.easierB11、√D12、√A13.、√B14.、√C15.、√A16、√A.B17、√B.C18、(g的发音)(g的发音)√C.(g的发音)C19、√C.B20、√B.一、语音题。

(每空1分，共5分)A1、D2、C3、A4、B5、A1、D2、A3、B4、C5、(g的发音)二、辩错题。

(每题1分，共5分)C6、A.Now thatB.successfullyC.wereD.to beginA7、A.set up B.since C.also D.aB8、A.no B.have C.to walk D.homeD9、A.the B.most C.city D.sawA10、A.has read B.the C.article stB6、A.no B.have C.to walk D.homeA7、A.has read B.the C.article stA8、A.set up B.since C.also D.aA9、A.worked B.in C.that D.forC10、they have passed the TOEFL,the students ready their classes at the university.A.Now thatB.successfullyC.wereD.to beginB1.He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A.got√rmationsC.aboutD.productC2.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A.cannotB.thing√C.whoseD.sadD3.It's easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car.A.easierB.thereC.than√D.driving a carC4.You should be working instead of lie there in bed.A.workingB.instead of√C.lieD.in bedB5.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A.that√B.arrivedC.can seeD.of theA1.Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验,and then于是professor Brown judged判断the results结果.√A.their（his?）B.own C.and then D.the resultsC2.The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A.howB.operate√C.on(in?)D.aC3.He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A.cannotB.thing√C.whose(which?)D.sadB4.Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.A.that√B.arrived到达C.can seeD.of theC5.Only after he comes to consciousness意识you can make the final decision结果.A.OnlyB.to√C.you can（can you?）D.make三、单选题。

2020年电大国家开放大学成人学位英语英译汉专项题库Part ⅤA76 But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。

77 Teenagers who don‘t get enough rest have more learning， health， behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. 休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。

78 The results have been encouraging：more sleep， increased attendance， better grades and fewer driving accidents. 结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。

79 More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed， the highest number since the mid-1980s. 在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。

80 Some 35，000 youngsters participated last year；half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme. 去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。

2020年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题参考答案试卷一第一部分：完成对话对话一本题是关于假期安排的对话,对话中的两个人是朋友或同学关系。

四个选项中有一个是陈述句，两个是疑问句,一个是感叹句。

1.【答案】C【解析】杰西卡和娜塔莎正在讨论双方对假期的计划和安排,杰西卡先询问娜塔莎假期有什么打算,空格1是娜塔莎对此作出的回应。

空格1后娜塔莎说自己可能会待在家里,也可能会看看书。

由此可知,娜塔莎也不太确定自己会做什么。

选项C(我也不确定)符合语境,故答案为C。

2.【答案】D【解析】杰西卡告诉了娜塔莎自己的假期安排,空格2是娜塔莎对此作出的回应。

选项D(听起来真不错)为感叹句,表明娜塔莎认为杰西卡的安排很棒,符合语境,故答案为D。

3.【答案】B【解析】空格3后杰西卡说如果娜塔莎和他们一起的话,自己的父母也会很高兴。

由此可知空格3应该是杰西卡对娜塔莎发出的邀请。

选项B(为什么不和我们一起呢?)表示向对方发出邀请,符合语境,故答案为B。

4.【答案】A【解析】空格4前是杰西卡对娜塔莎发出的邀请,娜塔莎应对此作出回应。

根据空格4后的回答可知,选项A(你是认真的吗?)符合语境,故答案为A。

对话二本题是关于在银行办理业务的对话,对话中的两个人分别是银行职员和客户。

四个选项中有一个是陈述句,三个是疑问句。

5.【答案】B【解析】客户想要开一个账户,空格5是银行职员对此作出的回应。

空格5后客户说活期存款账户就行,由此可知,银行职员询问的是客户需要开通的账户的类型。

选项B(活期存款账户还是定期存款账户?)与上下文衔接最紧密,故答案为B。

选项A(你喜欢什么?)不符合语境,故排除。

6.【答案】C【解析】空格6前银行职员让客户填表,空格6后客户将自己的表、身份证和钱都给了银行职员。

由此可知,空格6应该是银行职员要求客户出示身份证。

选项C(请将你的身份证给我)符合语境,故答案为C。

7.【答案】A【解析】空格7前客户说自己还有一个账户,想要将其注销,空格7后客户说自己想把钱存入新的账户。