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考研英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编11

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考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编11(总分：36.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：36.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解 It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.【F1】If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities. 【F2】 If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. 【F3】Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do. 【F4】Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those "all rounders" with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, "I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn"t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn"t have ended up as an interpreter, but it"s too late now. I couldn"t go back and begin all over again." 【F5】There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one"s time at university. 【F6】 This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. 【F7】 He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. 【F8】It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.（分数：16.00）(1).【F1】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：如果想一想那些为学生设置的门类繁多的课程，我们不难发现，对一个学生来说，要选一门符合他的兴趣和能力的课程是多么困难。

)解析：解析：本句考查的重点是：条件状语从句和it作形式主语的用法。

主句为it is not ha rd to see…，其中it为形式主语，不定式结构to see…为真正的主语。

该句为主从复合句。

句首为if引导的条件状语从句，how difficult it is…abilities为see的宾语从句。

其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to select the course，过去分词短语most suited to his interestsand abilities作后置定语，修饰先行词the course。

翻译该从句时应将真正的主语内容译出。

(2).【F2】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：如果一个学生读大学是为了获得对生活前景更广泛的认识，为了拓宽思想境界和学会独立思考，那么毫无疑问，大学是对他有好处的。

)解析：解析：本句考查的重点是：不定式作状语的译法。

本句是一个简单的主从复合句。

句首为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为he will undoubtedly benefit。

条件句的主干为If a student goes to university，三个并列的不定式结构作目的状语：to acquire…，toenlarge…，and to learn…。

(3).【F3】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：学校由于受课程表和纪律的约束，气氛往往令人感到过于拘束，使学生没有充分时间对于规定他做的事有独立的见解。

)解析：解析：本句考查的重点是：too…to…结构的用法。

除了用于“too+形容词或副词+to do sth”外，也可用于“too+形容词+a／an+单数可数名词+to do sth”。

句末为较长的不定式结构to allow…作结果状语。

almosphere和不定式之间插入的介词短语with its time tables and disciplines作状语，根据语义，可以译为汉语的原因状语。

(4).【F4】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：我认为大多数学生，尤其是那些不偏重于某一个课程的“全面发展的学生”，经过一年左右的时间对各门不同学科的钻研，将会从中获益。

)解析：解析：本句考查的重点是：宾语从句和介词短语的译法。

exploration意为“探测，探索”，这里根据与academic studies的搭配，译为“钻研”；all rounder意为“多面手”，根据上下文译为“全面发展的学生”。

该句的插入语部分I believe可放在句子最前面，从而看成“主谓句+宾语从句”的句型，译为：我认为…。

宾语从句的主干是Most students would profit by…，介词短语by a year of…studies 做方式状语，修饰profit，译为“通过／经过…”。

句末especially those…是从句主语的补语，翻译时可提前跟在主语后。

(5).【F5】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：当然，关于一个人怎样最好地利用大学时间，还有另外一个方面。

)解析：解析：本句考查的重点是：there be句型。

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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。

2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。

assist帮助，援助。

precise精确的。

produce生产，制造。

twist扭曲，拧。

3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。

考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考研英语一完形填空历年真题试卷汇编11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编11(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C orD.Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be aresounding "yes！"【B1】______helping you feel close and【B2】______to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a【B3】______of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you【B4】______getting sick this winter. In a recent study【B5】______over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examinedthe effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs【B6】______the participants' susceptibility to developing **mon cold after being【B7】______to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come【B8】______with a cold, and the researchers【B9】______that the stress-reducing effects of hugging【B10】______about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.【B11】______among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe【B12】______. "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the【B13】______risk for colds that' s usually【B14】______with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps【B15】______the feeling that others are there to help【B16】______difficulty." Some experts【B17】______the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"【B18】______it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it【B19】______in the brain, where it【B20】______mood, behavior and physiology.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.【B1】A UnlikeB BesidesC ThroughoutD Despite分值: 2答案:B解析：考查逻辑关系。

2011-2013郑大MTI英语翻译基础真题

2011-2013郑大MTI英语翻译基础真题

2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题学科、专业：英语笔译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357答案一律写在考点统一发的答题纸上，否则无效1.Lexical Translation(30 points)1.Translate the following lexical items into Chinese(15points)1)global warming2)free-trade zone3)subhealth state4)green house effect5)low-carbon economy6)foreign currency reserve7)intellectual property8)genetically modified food9)the Six Party Talks10)Secretary of Treasury11)Washington Post12)General Motors13)CBS14)GATT15)UNESCO2.Translate the following lexical items into English(15points)1)房地产2)经济危机3)空气污染4)绿色食品5)社区服务6)失业保险7)信息产业8)电子图书馆9)可持续发展10)计算机辅助翻译11)安理会12)外交部13)新华社14)英国广播公司15)香港特别行政区2.text translation(120points)1.Translate the following text into Chinese(60 points)What is the essence of Disney World? Much of it revolves around Disney’s effort to create the illusion for visitors that they have entered a perfect world,which more closely conforms to their desires.It creates this “perfect world”in various ways.For example,it encourages visitors to see the park through the eyes of a child and definesitself as a place t hat “brings dreams of life.”But most essentially it creates a fictionalized version of a perfect world by inviting visitors to run away from reality so that they are no longer limited by time,distance,size and physical laws.In various attractions,visitors seem to float through the human body and through DNA;they travel to the past and future,and leave the earth.On the thrill rides（惊险娱乐项目）,they resist gravity,moving at speeds and in ways that seem to violate what common sense tells them should be possible.Disney World also invites visitors to escape the fallen state of society and the self.It draws visitors into a world of endless celebration,full of parades and fireworks,with costumed performers and endless invitations to fun.The effect is not unlike participating in a 365-day-a-year holiday,in which negative emotions are discarded from life.When you pull all this together,it becomes obvious that Disney World offers visitors the fictionalized realization of humanity’s deepest dream:transcendence(超越).In Disney World,we transcend the mundane(世俗).In place of the world we normally find ourselves in,in which most opportunities are closed to us and most human motives are concealed,we go on a journey through symbolic worlds that are objective and material,but seemingly as weightless,carefree and fantastic as the imagination.2.Translate the following text into English.(60 points)中国2010年上海世界博览会于5月1日至10月31日举行，吸引了200多个国家和国际组织参展，参观者累计7000多万人次。

浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题2011-2020含7套答案解析

浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题2011-2020含7套答案解析

2011年浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语真题参考答案Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分，共30分) (60 minutes)Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Complete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _____ for a whole week.A. constrainedB. dominatedC. restrictedD. occupied【答案】D【解析】句意：她热衷于重新装饰这所大房子，为此她整整忙活了一周。

occupy使忙碌。

constrain限制；束缚。

dominate控制；支配。

restrict限制。

2. The manager gave her his ____ that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance【答案】A【解析】句意：经理向她保证，她的投诉会被调查。

assurance保证，担保。

assumption假定；设想。

sanction制裁。

insurance保险。

3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom【答案】D【解析】句意：那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。