下载文档原格式
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit 11. 词汇•introduce：介绍•classmate：同学•favorite：最喜欢的•subject：科目•club：俱乐部•join：加入2. 语法•动词 to be 的用法：am, is, are•询问对方姓名和年龄的句型：What’s your name? How old are you?•询问对方有何爱好的句型：What’s your favorite subject? What club do you join?3. 句型•I am in Grade 8.（我是八年级的。
）•My favorite subject is English.（我最喜欢的科目是英语。
）•I join the Music Club.（我加入了音乐俱乐部。
）Unit 21. 词汇•where：哪里•live：居住•city：城市•country：国家•near：靠近•far：远2. 语法•询问对方居住地点的句型：Where do you live? Are you in the city or in the country?•询问对方居住地点是否靠近的句型：Is it near your school?3. 句型•I live in Beijing.（我住在北京。
）•It is in the city.（它在城市里。
）•Yes, it is near my school.（是的，它离我的学校很近。
）Unit 31. 词汇•birthday：生日•when：何时•celebrate：庆祝•presents：礼物•cake：蛋糕2. 语法•询问对方生日的句型：When is your birthday?•询问对方如何庆祝生日的句型：How do you celebrate your birthday?•询问对方生日礼物的句型：What presents do you get?3. 句型•My birthday is on October 10th.（我的生日是十月十日。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去of course当然feel like给……的感觉；go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为，由于the next day第二天find out找出；查明take photos照相不定代词+形容词something important重要的事up and down上上下下taste + adj. 尝起来taste good look+adj. 看起来……look smartseem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事Don’t forget to turn off the lights.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……She is so young that she can’t go to school.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？Why not go to the beach?Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对…有好处go camping去野营go swimming go shopping go fishingnot…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间in my free time such as比如；诸如go to the dentist去看牙医help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事morn than多于；超过less than少于How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事My mother wants me to drink milk everyday. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光by doing sth. 通过做What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与…一致be different from 与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
八年级英语上册Units1-10单元知识点归纳及强化训练（2013新版）八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 here did u g n vaatin?g n vaatin去度假sta at he待在家里g t the untains去爬g t the beah去海滩visit useus 参观博物馆g t suer ap去参观夏令营quite a fe相当多stud fr为……而学习g ut出去st f the tie大部分时间taste gd尝起很好吃have a gd tie=have fun玩得高兴+vingf urse当然feel lie给……的感觉；感受到g shpping去购物in the past在过去al arund四处走走beause f因为ne bl f… 一碗…… the next da第二天drin tea喝茶find ut找出；查明g n继续tae phts照相sething iprtant重要的事up and dn上上下下e up出bu sth fr sb / bu sb sth为某人买某物taste + ad 尝起…… l+ad 看起……nthing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有see+（t be）+ ad 看起……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地deide t d sth决定去做某事tr ding sth尝试做某事/ tr t d sth尽力去做某事frget ding sth忘记做过某事/ frget t d sth忘记做某事en ding sth喜欢做某事ant t d sth想去做某事start ding sth开始做某事stp ding sth 停止做某事dislie ding sth 不喜欢做某事eep ding sth继续做某事eep sth+ad使…保持…状态h nt +v?=h dn’t u+v?为什么不做……呢？s+ad+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb (nt) t d sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel lie +n/ving sth 想要…想要做…单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
八年级英语上册知识点复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1 Did you go anywhere interesting? 不定代词与形容词一起连用，不定代词放在形容词前面，在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词，但注意在表示请求，推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。
但any以及含有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。
something new 一些新的东anything different任何不同的东西somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，everyone指人somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地点something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don‘t you visit someone with me?（表建议）If anything happens, please tell me.Can I ask you ________ questions?A someB anyC littleD somethingIs there ____________ new in the newspaper?A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything2 I bought something for my father.buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.为某人买某物过去式: boughtMy father bought me a cat.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.3 study for为什么做准备prepare for我将为期末考试做准备。
2013新人教版版八年级英语上全书unit1-unit10知识点归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up语法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
八年级上册英语123单元知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 用法：不定代词，意为“任何人”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your vacation?（你在假期中遇到有趣的人了吗？）2. anywhere?- 用法：副词，意为“在任何地方；到任何地方”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）3. wonderful.- 词性：形容词，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）4. few.- 用法：形容词，意为“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。
）- 对比：a few表示“一些；几个”，表示肯定意义。
例如：There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。
）5. most.- 用法：- 形容词，意为“最多的；大多数的”。
例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- 副词，意为“最；非常”。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.（这是花园里最漂亮的花。
）二、重点短语。
1. go on vacation.- 含义：去度假。
例如：They went on vacation last month.（他们上个月去度假了。
）2. stay at home.- 含义：待在家里。
例如：I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.（我昨天待在家里看电视了。
八年级上册英语笔记（1 - 10 单元）一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（一）重点词汇1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人-解析：用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何人”。
-例句：Did anyone see my keys?（有人看到我的钥匙了吗？）2.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的；极好的-解析：形容事物非常好，令人愉悦。
-例句：We had a wonderful time on vacation.（我们在假期里过得非常愉快。
）3.few /fjuː/ 很少；几乎没有-解析：修饰可数名词，表示数量少。
-例句：There are few people in the park today.（今天公园里人很少。
）4.quite a few 相当多；不少-解析：强调数量比较多。
-例句：I took quite a few photos on my trip.（我在旅行中拍了不少照片。
）5.most /məʊst/ 大多数；大部分-解析：可作形容词、名词或副词。
-例句：Most people like to travel.（大多数人喜欢旅行。
）（二）重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？-解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问过去的动作。
-例句：Where did you go last weekend?（你上周末去哪里了？）2.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？-解析：一般疑问句，用“Did + 主语+ 动词原形”的结构。
-例句：Did you do anything special yesterday?（你昨天做了什么特别的事情吗？）3.I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。
-解析：简单的陈述句，表达过去的动作。
知识点8上unit1paragliding n.滑翔伞运动trader n.商人visit sb 看望某人visit sp 游览某地visitor 游客anyone=anybody 有人，任何人否定，疑问句代替someone/somebody肯句:任何人anyone 指人不指物后不接ofany one指人/物“任何一个”后可接of短语anyone做主，谓动单Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.adj.修饰不定代要后置anything special作定adj./to do 放在复合不定代词后复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数some-肯定句any-否，疑。
疑中希望得到肯定回答用some-。
肯定句anyone任何人anything任何事接双宾buy sb. Sth.动词间宾直宾buy sth. to sb,直宾间宾直宾的代词只能用有to的形式give tell sell bring send pass show teachsend...to... 把...寄给... send for 派人去请You should send for a doctor.take a photo/photos of sb./sth. quite a few 相当多修饰cn. quite a little un.a little 修饰un./v./adj./adv.too many 修饰cn.复"太多" too much 修饰un. 修饰v.作状“太多”much too 修饰adj./adv."太" most of the time 大部分时间most of...做主谓看most of 后n./pronmost of us are...Most of the food goes bad.have a good time doing sth.How do you like =How do you feel about =What do you think ofgo sightseeing 去观光go surfing 去冲浪go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动go online 去上网（U2）Sometimes I go online for fun.有时我上网娱乐。
八年级上册英语1-10单元知识点归纳1?去度假待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去参观夏令营相当多为……而学习出去大局部时间尝起来很好吃玩得快乐当然给……的感觉；感受到去购物在过去四处走走因为…一碗……第二天喝茶找出；查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来为某人买某物尝起来……看起来………动词原形除了……之外什么都没有〔〕看起来……大地点小地点到达某地决定去做某事尝试做某事尽力去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事开场做某事停顿做某事不喜欢做某事继续做某事?为什么不做……呢？从句如此……以至于……告诉某人〔不要〕做某事2?帮助做家务在周末多久一次几乎从不每周一次每月两次每天有空去看电影用互联网摇摆舞打网球熬夜；睡得很晚至少上舞蹈和钢琴早点睡觉进展体育活动对……有好处去野营…一点儿也不……’在某人的业余时间最受欢送的比方；诸如积习难改去看牙医多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事…?怎么样？/……好不好？想让某人做某事可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语从句……发现……和某人一起度过时光’做某事的……的。
向某人询问某事通过做某事’……?你最喜爱的……是什么？做某事的最好方式3I’更外向……与……一样……唱歌比赛与……相像的/类似的和……一样；与……一致与……不同关心；介意像一面镜子最重要的只要；既然使显现；使表现出取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上；实际上交朋友其他的’感动某人有音乐天赋擅长……善于与……相处享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事让某人做某事想要做某事的原级与……一样……’对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比拟级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1〕原级〔不作比拟〕，修饰词；2〕比拟级，表示“较……〞或“更……〞的意思〔两者之间进展比拟〕,标志词,修饰词；3〕最高级，表示“最……〞的意思〔三者或三者以上作比拟〕，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词，后面可带〔f〕短语来什么比拟的范围。
形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化：构成方法原级比拟级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加或以字母e词尾的词，加或重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加或以“辅音字母+〞结尾的双音节词，先把“〞改为“i〞，再加或多音节词和局部双音节词在词前加或形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规那么变化：原级比拟级最高级〔更远〕〔更深远〕〔最深远〕…与……一样………不如4’?电影院…离……近服装店在镇上到目前为止0坐公共汽车10分钟的路程才艺表演共同；共有世界各地；全世界……越来越……等等……各种各样的是……的职责；由……决定并不是每个人编造〔故事、谎话等〕…在……方面发挥作用/有影响例如…认真对待给某人某物〔梦想、希望〕实现；到达…?我能问你一些……吗？…?你认为……怎么样？因做某事而感谢。
教学过程一：课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束，知识点还是挺多的，所以今天我们就一起来总结一下，八年级上册都有哪些知识点，以便为下册的学习打好基础。
二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题，让学生们先做，并且请他们来解答，从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点，这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
三知识讲解知识点1：人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉；感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明come up出来something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢？stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outg oing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
