中考英语阅读和写作
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2阅读读书中考英语热点话题写作1.时间太瘦,指缝太宽,转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。
初中三年,我们一起经历了学习的苦,更享受着读书的乐。
假定你是李华,你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出,请给外教Mr. Lee写封电子邮件,邀请他帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定指导时间及地点。
Dear Mr, Lee,How’s everything going? I am writing in the hope that you could do me a favor.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua例文:Dear Mr, Lee,How’s everything going? I am writing in the hope that you could do me a favor.My classmates and I plan to perform an interesting play. It is based on a novel called Alice in Wonderland. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in order to chase a rabbit with a pocket watch, then entered a magical world and experienced a series of amazing adventures.Since you are a specialist in drama and have a gift for performing, I am wondering if you could give us some suggestions on our play and acting skills. Thanks in advance. And if you are willing to help, could we make it at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in our school hall?I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2.在第28个“世界读书日”来临之际,学校的英语俱乐部为发起“英语悦读”行动,进行了调查。
中考英语作文真题1、(2022年·四川达州)初中生活已近尾声,我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。
请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题,从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算:1.尽快适应新环境;2.合理利用时间,保证充足睡眠;3.认真对待学习,取得进步;4.积极加入社团,交更多的朋友;5.……写作要求:(1)内容包括提示信息并适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
(2)全文字数不少于90词。
文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)卷面整洁,书写工整,条理清楚,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇:adjust to适应My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end.And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school.To better prepare for it,I’ve made some plans.Firstly,I will adjust to the new environment as quickly as possible.Although it may take some time to get used to a new school,I will keep an open mind and be willing to adapt to the new surroundings.Secondly,I will manage my time properly and ensure that I get enough sleep.I understand that senior high school can be demanding,but a good night's sleep is crucial for staying focused and alert during the day.Thirdly,I will take my studies seriously and strive to make progress.I will attend all classes and complete all assignments on time.I will also ask my teachers for help whenever I encounter difficulties.Fourthly,I plan to join some clubs and societies to broaden my horizons and make new friends. Participating in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to develop new skills,but it can also provide valuable social opportunities.Lastly,I will maintain a positive attitude and embrace all the challenges and opportunities that come my way.I believe that with hard work and determination,I can achieve great success in senior high school.Overall,I am excited about the new chapter of my life and look forward to making the most of it.2、(2022年·四川泸州)开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。
中考英语写作英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity, which has had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe.Einstein's theory of relativity consists of two parts: the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity. The special theory of relativity deals with the relationship between space and time in the absence of gravity. It introduced the concept of time dilation and length contraction. The general theory of relativity, on the other hand, takes gravity into account and describes how gravity warps space and time.Einstein's work not only revolutionized physics but also had a significant influence on other fields such as astronomy and cosmology. His ideas have inspired generations of scientists and continue to be studied and debated to this day.Einstein was also a passionate advocate for peace. He was deeply concerned about the destructive power of nuclear weapons and spoke out against war. His efforts to promote peace earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1921.In addition to his scientific achievements and peace activism, Einsteinwas known for his unique personality. He was often described as absent-minded and had a great sense of humor. His famous quotes, such as "Imagination is more important than knowledge," have inspired people around the world.1. Albert Einstein was born in ___.A. 1878B. 1879C. 1880D. 1881答案:B。
英语中考说明英语中考是指在中国的初中阶段进行的一项考试,是学生学习英语的重要评价标准之一。
下面将对英语中考的内容、考试形式以及备考方法进行详细介绍。
一、考试内容英语中考的内容主要包括听力、口语、阅读和写作四个部分。
具体的内容如下:1. 听力:听力是英语中考的重要组成部分,主要测试学生的听力理解能力。
听力内容包括录音对话、短文、广播等,学生需要根据听到的内容回答问题或完成相关任务。
2. 口语:口语是英语中考的另一个重要环节,主要测试学生的口语表达能力。
口语考试形式包括个人陈述、对话、问答等,学生需要用英语回答问题或进行简短的交流。
3. 阅读:阅读是英语中考的考查重点之一,主要测试学生的阅读理解能力。
阅读内容包括短文、文章、广告等,学生需要根据所读内容回答相关问题或完成相关任务。
4. 写作:写作是英语中考的最后一个部分,主要测试学生的写作能力。
写作题目通常要求学生根据提示或所给题目进行写作,包括书面表达、信件、作文等。
二、考试形式英语中考的形式多样,既有选择题也有非选择题。
具体的考试形式如下:1. 听力:听力部分通常采用录音机播放录音,学生需要根据所听到的内容回答问题或完成相关任务。
听力考试的形式包括听对话回答问题、听对话选择正确答案或根据短文内容填写表格等。
2. 口语:口语考试通常分为个人表达和对话交流两个部分。
学生需要根据题目要求进行口头表达或与考官进行对话。
3. 阅读:阅读部分通常包括理解短文、回答问题、填写表格、补全对话等任务。
学生需要根据所读内容进行相应的操作。
4. 写作:写作部分通常给出写作题目或写作要求,学生需要根据题目提示或所给话题进行写作。
写作形式包括书面表达、信件、作文等。
三、备考方法备考是英语中考取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是一些建议的备考方法:1. 多听多读:英语中考重视听力和阅读理解能力,因此平时应多听英语录音、广播和英语新闻,并阅读适合自己水平的英语文章,提高听力和阅读理解能力。
英语九年级下册中考阅读与写作三一、完形填空题The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would 1 not to take the test.Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining (剩余的) students and said, “Does anybody else want to get a B? This is your last 2 .” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained (留下). The teacher then handed out the 3 . There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just been 4 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test 5 any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have 6 in what they have learned are B students at best (充其量).The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 7 both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become 8 people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now , and you 9 that you have some limits (限制). 10 , there is nothing you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mounta in we conquer (克服) but ourselves.”1. A. dislike B. help C.start D. prefer2. A. chance B. trouble C. idea D.test3. A. results B. presents C. papers D. keys4. A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received5. A. where B. that C. what D. when6. A. confidence B. success C. interest D. satisfaction7. A. heard from B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about8. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better9. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine10. A. So B. And C. Because D. However二、阅读理解题AFairy tale (童话) fiction or not?One hot debate topic from I Can I Bibi (《奇葩说》) has become popular on Weibo: Should parents tell their children that fairy tales are fake (假的)? Some people think we shouldn’t. Fairy tales give kids hope and teach life lessons. But others think that children need the ability to distinguish (区分) real from fake, and this role is best played by their parents. What’s your opinion?YESHu Enqi, 16There is no doubt that the world of fairy tales is beautiful, but the real world is cruel (残酷的). If children are always deep in fairy tales, they might not adjust (调节) themselves to society. That’s why there are so many “giant babies” in society. It is parents’ duty to tell children that beauty and darkness are coexistent (共存的). They need to be stronger to adapt to (适应) society.Li Ziyi, 16It’s important to tell kids the wisdom in fairy tales, not whether or not they’re fake. If I’m a parent, I will tell my kids: “Dear, the Queen’s poisoned apple is fake, but in our daily lives, fake apples may be many otherseductions (诱惑) that you need to be careful of.” Fairy tales can never solve all prob lems. After all, dangers are always present in both fairy tales and reality (现实).NOYuan Siyi, 16Not every fairy tale is fake —they’re from our lives. The essence (本质) of fairy tales is to teach children the most basic truths based on the real world. The content of fairy tales is not meaningless. Parents could look on them as partners to children when they grow up. Children will understand the truth step by step.Hu Pei, 16As a kid bathed in fairy tales, I don’t want to be told that they are fake. Fai ry tales get kids to read, help shape their world outlook, encourage their imaginations and give them entertainment. Even if parents tell the kids the cruel reality, they may miss the point. Instead, they may be filled with fear of the future and the world, which is not our purpose.1. According to the passage, “the giant babies” are ___________.A. those babies who can’t grow upB. those babies who are big in shapeC. those adults who can adapt to society wellD. those adults who can’t d istinguish real from fake2. According to Li Ziyi, ___________.A. we shouldn’t tell children fairy tales are fakeB. some fairy tales have wisdom while others don’tC. there are many dangers in different shapes in realityD. “poisoned apples” needn’t be afraid of because they are fake3. From the passage, we can know _________.A. in fairy tales everything is beautiful and goodB. fairy tales can give kids hope and teach life lessonsC. fairy tales have nothing to do with the real worldD. fairy tales mainly need to tell kids cruelty of realityB4. The card above is ________.A. a ticketB. a postcardC. an invitationD. an advertisement5. The party is for ________.A. a birthdayB. the QueenC. bee watchingD. the National Day6. According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can ________.A. return the cardB. visit the MuseumC. pay no attention to the messageD. contact Alice’s mothe rCBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself. Try as I did, I could not reach him.①Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting to me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underground, isn’t it?”“So?” I said.“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved (雕刻) out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive,isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ”“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.②Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour (劳动) of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together—paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail.③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies—Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up – come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature (动物).④So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.—Adapted from The Butterfly Lion 7. The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Whereshould we put it?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④8. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ___________.A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD. the white lion9. The correct time order of the events about the story is ___________.a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-b-cC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-dDAlmost no one can refuse a good mystery novel or detective novel, so these novels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers see famous mystery author Agatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tense environment and strong excitement and anxiety for readers and also have a great influence on the English mystery novels.Christie was born in September 1890 in England. When she was growing up, her mother often told her stories. Christie loved these stories, which took her into a world of fantasy. Christie’s mother also encouraged herto write from a young age and also took her to travel a lot.She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World War I. During the war, Christie wrote her first detective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles. She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, taking a position second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it. She sent the book to a publisher, but it was refused.After the war ended, Christie sent her book to more publishers, and finally, in 1920, one published it. She made just $25 for it. Over the next few years, Christie wrote more books and short stories, gaining experience as a writer. In spite of (尽管) her literary success, life was not going well at home. In 1928, Archie and Agatha separated. A short time later, she met a young man named Max Mallowan. After getting married in 1930, they began to spend some time each year in the Middle East, which provided settings for some of Christies novels, such as Murder at the Vicarage (1930), Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1939).Christie continued writing for the rest of her life. When she died in January 1976, readers around the world felt sad about her death. But her stories of mystery continue to be loved by new readers. They’ve been translated into hundreds of languages and are selling well today and outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.10. What do we know about Hercule Poirot?A. He was better known than Sherlock Holmes.B. He made Christie become famous.C. He was a master at solving crimes.D. He was the only main character in the novel.11. From the underlined sentence “outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain”, we can learn that______.A. the Bible helps her works to sell in BritainB. the sales of her works take the third position in BritainC. the works of Shakespeare don’t sell better than hers in BritainD. their sales are equally good in Britain12.Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced?①She had her first detective novel published.②She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles.③Her mother encouraged her to write.④Her marriage to Archie ended.⑤She got to be known for her literary success.A.③②④①⑤B.③①②⑤④C. ③②①⑤④D.③②①④⑤13. What can we infer from the reading?A. Agatha Christie was born to have a gift for writing crime.B. Agatha Christie’s novels are popular among readers around the world.C. Agatha Christie ended with her first husband because she succeeded in literary.D. Agatha Christie is certainly the greatest woman writer in the world.三、阅读填空题Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still very common among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An important reason is that they don’t have enough sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily job for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make teens have less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens don’t have enough sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on tomake extra money for college, family costs, or just for clothes.Physical problems are another reason that make students fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, making students tired during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical care.Falling asleep in class can cause quite serious results. First of all, sleeping in class is not welcomed in school. What’s more, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful result of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common problem. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives_________ (1)Times have changed, but falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes ◆To ____________ (2) doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆To balance homework with activities, students may stay up late.◆To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have enough time to sleep.◆Insomnia may ____________ (3) students falling asleep at night.Results ◆Students sleeping in class may not be loved by their teachers.◆Students who sleep in class run the ___________ (4) of being laughed at.◆Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and ____________(5) in their study.Conclusion The problem will not be solved until teenagers can manage their lives and deal with their school and work.四、书面表达题Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules. _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.参考答案:完形填空题:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D阅读理解题:1. D 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 113. B阅读填空题: 1. Introduction 2. finish 3. stop/prevent 4.risk/possibility 5. fail书面表达题:One possible version:Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules. I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe to do so.Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body.Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other.What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or rivers. So please do n’t do that. /Now because of COVID-19, we’d better…In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.。
河南中考英语作文范文3篇中考英语的写作一向是比较难的,你知道今年中考河南有哪些中考英语吗?下面是小编给大家精心挑选的河南中考英语作文范文3篇,希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读!河南中考英语作文篇1在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯,饮食文化很重要。
中国的饮食文化不同于西方。
请你谈谈中国的三餐,以“when you in China, do as the Chinese do!” 为题写一篇短文。
要求:80词左右,内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。
【范文】When in China, do as the Chinese do!Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Chopsticks are used to eat most food.Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses.Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good top ic during a meal.The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!河南中考英语作文篇2全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。
请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况,并提出的建议。
2024年中考英语真题完全解读(湖南长沙卷)试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕,英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟,卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题,难度适中,考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发,以卷测能力,使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外,全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇,阅读选择B,C篇,阅读五选五,完形填空,语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题,总分65分,其中客观选择题25个,10个客观文字题,5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析,本套试题有以下特点:1.重视主题语境,突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题,具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用,为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇,都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容,为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且,这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等,生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养,强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手,在考查学生语言运用的同时,将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识,体验学校生活,阅读书籍,锻炼健身,学习方法,人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终,实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养,强调育人价值。
此外,语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化,内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解,培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时,写作结合阅读表达出题;也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分,试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分,取消了难度较高的翻译题,题型与高考接轨。
中考英语阅读文章范文(共48篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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中考英语优秀获奖作文范文大全10篇英语作文大多数都是根据题型来进行写作,但题型的划分和时事的更新,导致大家的积累显得不太够。
以下是小编为大家整理中考英语作文大全10篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
中考英语作文1Plan for English LearningI’m a middle school student. I love English, but it’s hard for me. Now I have a good plan to learn English。
I have a pronunciation problem. I can’t pronounce so well. So I plan to listen to the tape and read after it. I can’t read English passages quickly and can’t write a passage clearly. Now I plan to read more and practice writing often. As for listening, sometimes I can’t understand what others are saying. So I plan to improve myself by listening to the radio and TV. Grammar is the most difficult for me. I have no idea of it, but I think my English teacher can help me with it。
With this English-learning plan, I’m hoping for great progress。
译文:英语学习计划我是一名中学生。
我喜欢英语,但是对我来说却很难。
现在我有一个很好的英语学习计划。
中考英语阅读和写作一、题型分析与解题指导此部分考查学生阅读理解能力和基础写作能力。
I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解):阅读理解是集语法、词汇、逻辑推理、背景知识于一体的综合语言能力的测试。
它除了对学生的阅读理解的正确性进行测试外,还从阅读速度、阅读技巧、用词能力、文化背景知识等方面对学生进行考查。
目前的测试,对学生阅读理解能力的要求也越来越高,测试的重点由文章的细节、事实,改为对全文整体的理解;由考短文的表层意义,转向对文章深层含义的理解及逻辑推理和判断能力。
体现了语言教学应注重能力、注重素质这一趋势。
近年中考阅读理解采用的语篇,很多来自原著节选。
题材丰富、体裁各异。
旨在引导学生多读课外读物,扩大语言的输入量。
有三种考查题型: A、判断正误,B、选择最恰当的答案,C、根据短文内容,回答问题。
做阅读理解题时,在提高阅读速度的同时要注意理解的正确率。
做到既抓住文章材料的中心意思,也掌握体现中心意思的事实;既弄清楚具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;既懂得文章的表面意思,也理解作者的意图及深层的含义;既理清全篇的逻辑关系,也顾及句子或段落的意思。
在读懂文章的基础上,用自己所掌握的知识来帮助解题,着重注意以下几个方面:1. 先快速浏览一遍所给的问题。
然后带着问题,有针对性地去阅读所给文章,掌握其大意,了解主要情节。
2. 注意关注文章的首段与首句,因为它们极可能是文章或该段的中心句。
3. 文章中的一些细节,如who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、why(原因),要弄清楚。
4. 答题时,通过文中线索来分析、推断作者的意图、事件的结论、中心意思以及文章的标题。
这是阅读理解中最难的,往往也是测试的重要内容。
5. 要根据英语国家一些语言习惯、风俗习惯、宗教信仰等来分析问题,不要以中国人的习惯进行推理和判断。
6. 做完题后要复读文章,检查答案。
以B题型为例:In the 13th century(世纪), the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep onwasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we muststart using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we goshopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees.But we should do it now, before it is too late.Choose the best answer1. When he was in China, Marco Polo ____.A. discovered Cai Lun invented paperB. learned to make paperC. saw many wonderful thingsD. read a lot of books2. People in western countries first used paper money in the_____ century.A. 17thB. 15thC. 13thD. 7th3. About _____ tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city.A. 1,700B. 2,000C. 2,800D. 48,0004. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?A. To use both sides of every piece of paper.B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D. To grow more trees.5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.B. The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.C. About 48,000 trees can be used 2,800 tons of paper.D. It is never too late to plant trees for paper.6. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Saving PaperB. The History of PaperC. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD. Cai Lun ,the Great Inventor1. 本题的答案是C。
Marco Polo在中国看到了许多精彩的事情。
2. 本题的答案是B。
西方国家的人们在15 世纪开始使用纸币。
3. 本题的答案是C。
每天城市里的人们要扔掉2800吨纸,不能仅看数字就猜测。
4. 本题的答案是D。
节约纸张的方法有多种,要做出正确的选择,可通过看topic sentence “So how can we save paper?” 来寻找“NOT the way of saving paper”。
5. 本题的答案是D。
要做出正确的选择,必须再通读一下原文,找出与文章意思不符的表达,文章中的关键句“…we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper”。
6.本题的答案是A。
要对此题做出正确的选择,必需通读全文,关键句是“Everyone can help to save paper”。
II. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) :此题有时称为完形填空,旨在测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
解题关键在于把握文章的整体性。
学生除了掌握单词的意义、词汇的用法、固定搭配和有关常识外,重点要放在逻辑推理和上下文乃至通篇文章的理解上。
主要遵循以下几个步骤:1. 通读全文,领会大意。
动笔解题前,先快速浏览全文。
从总体上了解文章的主题思想,中心含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。
同时要注意文章的开头和结尾以及每段开头。
因为这些地方往往能提供主要的情节,有助于了解全文所描述的事情和文章的中心议题,千万不能把注意力集中在空白处,忽略了与全文的关系,看一点,选一个答案。
2. 抓住线索,仔细推敲。
在了解大意的基础上,再逐句阅读,根据上下文的线索和情景,顺藤摸瓜,反复推敲。
答案的确定主要从这几个方面考虑:a、从上下文的角度。
往往应选的答案在文章的前面或后面就有了提示。
b、从词汇意义、用法及固定搭配的角度。
这方面往往是考查的内容之一。
要注意词形变化,同义词、近义词、反义词及词语的辨异和固定的搭配。