(完整)高考英语阅读、写作中同义词替换

高考英语高分同义替换（一）1.解决solve vt.tackle vt.adderss vt.e.g.~ the problem/issue 解决问题2.处理;应对handle vt.deal withcope withe.g.~ the crisis 处理危机3.培养cultivate vt.develop vt.foster vt.e.g.help children ~ a sense of responsibility 帮助孩子培养责任感4.依赖rely ondepend one.g.~ your own efforts靠你自己的努力5.保护protect vt.conserve vt.preserve vt.e.g.~ natural resources保护自然资源6.破坏damage vt.（轻微）destroy vt.（严重）devastate vt.（严重）e.g.~ the environment 破坏环境7.损害；伤害damage vt.impair vt.harm vt.e.g.~ health 损害健康8.改变change vt.alter vt.modify vt.（修改）e.g.change/alter the nature ofscience 改变科学的本质modify the design 修改设计9.确保guarantee vt.ensure vt.e.g.~ the quality 确保质量10.导致cause vt.（后面多跟消极内容）result in（后面多跟消极内容）lead to（后面多跟积极内容；但也可消极）contribute to（后面多跟积极内容；但也可消极）e.g.~ poor health 造成不良健康cause / result in diabetes导致了糖尿病lead to / contribute to prosperity 通向繁荣（二）11.强调highlight vt.emphasize vt.underline vt.put emphasis on somethinge.g.~ the importance of culture 强调文化的重要性12.促进promote vt.boost vt.improve vt. enhance vt.e.g.~ the development of economy促进经济发展13.声称claim vt.assert vt.declare vt.e.g.some people ~ that … 一些人声称14.否定deny vt.negate vt.（还有抵消的含义）e.g.~ the fact 否定事实Alcohol negates the effects of thedrug.酒精能使药物失效。

1. think，思考的常用替如下：〔下同〕，主：argue, maintain, hold, believe考： take ⋯ into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflecton/upon.2. decide：断定下，断定： come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get:得到得： acquire, obtain, attain, reap得，取得earn, gain, procure4. support:支持支持，成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡： advocate, recommend抵抗： resist, boycott6. important:重要的意深的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的： key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial.扮演一个重要角色： play an important part in ```7. use:使用充分运用： optimize, make best/full use of使用： employ, utilize用： apply8. glad, happy:高的高的，心情好的： be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working:勤的勤的，勤勉的： diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:真的真的，慎的： conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的冷静的，清醒的： sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲不堪的： exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop:阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16.好处：good side害处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit害处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加参加： participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19.depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠： rely on, lean on20.ability = capability21.aim = objective22.always = invariably23.ancient = archaic24.angry = enraged25.appear = emerge26.arrest = detention27.attack = assault29.avoid = shun30.bad = decayed33.best = optimal34.big = massive37.brave = bold38.brief = concise40.busy = occupied43.catch = capture45.clean = purified47.cold = chilly49.danger = peril53.dislike = disgust54.enlarge = magnify55.expensive = costly56.fair = impartial57.fame = prestige58.famous = distinguished59.field = domain60.force = compel61.forever = perpetual63.free = liberal64.good = beneficial65.greatly = increasingly66.hot = boiling67.lonely = solitary68.method = approach69.near = adjacent70.nowadays = currently71.obey = comply with72.obvious = apparent75.part = component76.partner = associate77.poor = pathetic80.quite = fairly81.rapid = swift82.result = consequence84.ruin = devastate85.run = chase86.sharp = acute87.short = deficient88.show = demonstrate89.so = consequently90.stop = cease91.strange = weird92.top = peak93.ugly = hideous95.vague = obscure96.wet = humid98.wrong = erroneous99.smelly = unpleasant100.surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient——aged, antique, elderlybusiness——job, affair, tradeprotect——defend, shield, ensure misleading——deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion——sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraise reduce——cut back, lower, decrease growth——developmentprofession——careerincrease——add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress——advance, proceed, go ahead technology——skill, techniquehighway——road, freeway, expressway associate——join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience——comfortableprofit——gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds research——delve, inquire, hunt, look into experiment——test, prove, researchargument——dispute, controversyfault—— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis—— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation—— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit—— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial—— substance, stuff, matterindividual—— single, separate, personalreason——cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage——[普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [ 管理 ] ： manage, direct, handle, control[ 调整 ] ： adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折——despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔——advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备——arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去 ,卷入——involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益——capitalize, profitsettle定居——occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民——people from other countriesemployment 就业——job, careerto keep a record记录——to keep a diaryaction 行为——what they didlapse——error, fault, slip,research 研究，——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇——unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 合——join, connect, unite, combineopponent手——enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument争——dispute, controversyoppose 反—— counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize知，了解——understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同替不管是破折号之前的是之后的都是在真里面出的，其中不乏一些高。

阅读选项66对经典替换词详解Unit 11. bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for A2. result from=arise from3. in particular=particularly=especially in peace=peacefullyin silence=silently in harmony=harmoniously in part=partly in evidence=evidently4. be accused of=be charged with5. in advance=ahead of time=ahead of schedule6. put forward=come up with7. at random= randomly8. object to doing something =oppose to doing something=be opposed to doing something =raise an objection to doing something9. support=be in favor of=favor=subscribe to=side with10.date back to=date from=be traced to =be traced back to11.on behalf of=represent; symbolizeUnit 212.on top of/apart from/aside from=besides=moreover=furthermore=in addition =as well as except=but 13.a variety of+n. = varieties of+n. =various+n.=all kinds of=all sorts of14.make full use of=make the most(best) of= take advantage of15.show up=turn up=appearshow offsport =to have or wear sth in a proud way16.cause sb to participate in sth=involve sb in sth17.be related to= be associated with= belinked to=be connected with跟...有关18.put off doing=delay doing=postpone doing19.approach=deal with=cope with=handle=tackle20.have an effect/impact/influence on=affect21.an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth.=How to do sth.22.consist of=be made up of=be composed ofA class consisting of 50 students=A class made up of 50 students Unit 323.on one's own=by oneself=alone=independently24.be aware/conscious of-realize=recognizeawareness=consciousness-sense25.escape from=flee26.at the same time=meanwhile27.replace B with A=substitute A for B=take the place of B28.resemble=look like=be similar to =bear a resemblance tobe identical toidentityidentify29.at hand=handy=convenient 30.account for=make up=take up=occupy31.be accessible to=be available to32.be drunk with=be addicted to =be hooked on=be obsessed withbe absorbed in = be lost in33.be consistent with =be in line with=correspond to= agree with=consist with=conforn to-comply withdiffer from=be different fromtell the difference between A and B=make a distinction between A andB=tell/distinguish A from BUnit 434.manage to do something=succeed in doing something35.to be honest/frank/strict=honestly/frankly/strictly speakingto be precise=precisely speaking36.as soon as=upon/on doing37.make fun of=laugh|at=tease=mock38.be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for=be liable for responsibility=liability39.be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with40.have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be better than... be inferior to=be worse than41.the remaining money=the money left42.face sth=be faced with sthfacing sth=faced with sth（状语）Confront something=be confronted with She was confronted with severe money problems43.beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable44.treat sb badly=abuse sb=maltreat sbUnit 545.convince sb=make sb convincedconvinced convincingI am strongly convinced that=I strongly believe that..…46.be unaware of=be unconscious of=fail to notice= overlook = ignore = neglect =disregard47.take pride in=be proud of48.be dressed in something=wear something49.burst into tears=burst out cryingburst into laughter-burst out laughing50.stress /underline/ emphasize=place/put great emphasis on = attach great importance to51.look after=take care of=attend to52.seek=look for=search for...=be in search of53.starve to death=die of hunger/starvation54.sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sthpensate for=make up forUnit 6mit oneself to doing=promise to docommit crime commit suicidedevote...to doing something=dedicate....to doing something57.sth kill sb=sth cost sb the life=claim one's life58.matter/count/be important/be significant/be crucial/be critical/be vital / be essential59. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary60.catch on.= be popular-be fashionable=in fashion=in stylebe unfashionable =out of fashion=out of style61.now and then=sometimes=occasionally62.make one's dream come true=realize/fulfill/achieve/accomplish one's dream63.be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.abilitycapabilitycapacityfacultye up= run out of... run out= give out= be used up Give out（散发放出，停止运行）65.most of the people=the majority of the peoplethe minority of。

2024年高考英语写作词汇同义转换整理有没有发现自己的作文，写来写去就是那几个词，那些个看得都有点“厌烦的”短语句型。

其实阅读老师有时候也是这样的感觉。

因此，积累同近义词、短语、句型是很有必要的。

这样在写作时，我们既有很多选择，还可以脱颖而出。

现在一起看看分别有哪些吧。

01 more and more 的替身有哪些more and more既可以修饰名词，表示“数量越来越多”，也可以修饰形容词/副词，表示程度上的“越来越...”。

以下几个表达比起more and more 更为出彩。

1) an increasing number of +可数名词复数形式。

比如，之前外媒就有报道过中国年轻人的躺平（lying flat）状况。

所以，我们可以说：现在，越来越多中国年轻人选择躺平。

Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese youngsters embrace a lyingflat lifestyle.2) the number of sb./sth is on the rise 某人/某物的数量在增长（PS：如果要表达减少，就有on the decrease）。

比如说节假日往往游客特别多，还不断增加。

The number of visitors to this tourist attraction is on the rise. 这个旅游景点的游客数量在不断增加。

3）the number of sb./ sth. surge/soar/rocket 某人/某物数量激增。

surge/soar/rocket 强调数量等暴涨、激增，上升速度之快。

如，《逃出大英博物馆》系列短片刚出现时，引发热议，网上的点击量就激增。

因此，可以这么说：The moment the online TV series Escape from the British Museum made its debut, the number of viewers praising its plots surged /soared /rocketed.网剧《逃出大英博物馆》一播出，称赞其情节的观众数量激增。

高考英语阅读、写作中的同义词替换名词问题Problem: issue, dilemma会议Meeting: conference, discussion学习Study: application, consideration好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady注意力 eyes ,attention, fame目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim规则 principle，rule，形容词/副词重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous许多many: numerous, infinite永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying小的Small: minimum, diminutive好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable开心地Happy: delightful, delectable漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy容易的Easy: simple, effortless清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent困难的Difficult: complicated, complex生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck特别的special , particularly , stand out,基本的basic , essential昂贵的expensive ,not cheap , costly特别的special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out尴尬的awkward, embarassing逐渐地slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly满意的content ，satisfied支持的supportive，positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by不确定的uncertain , unclear怀疑的doubtful，puzzled反对的disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to焦虑的worried , anxious , trembling连词篇：（介词，副词）首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore最后Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion并且Too: as well (句末) , in addition, besides, moreover和And: as well as, along with否则Or: otherwise, if not所以So (adv): therefore, consequently因为Because: for the reason that但是But: however, moreover, nevertheless只有Only: merely, barely非常Very: extremely, unusually, more than事实上Actually: as a matter of fact动词认为Think (that): hold the idea that, be convinced表明Show: express, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of知道Know: realize, comprehend, be familiar with得到Get: acquire, attain建议Suggest: have a proposal in增加Increase: expand, improve, enhance , promote制作Make: create, assemble给Give: present, contribute发生Happen: occur, come about帮助 help ， assist包含 contain, insist ,include订购 order , book ahead , reserve ,make a reservation , subscribe to , 重要 count， matter。

2023年高考英语同义替换 名词：Data=statistics=numberNovel=fiction=imaginary storyFeature=characteristics=Personality=character=trait Manners=etiquetteCareer=occupation=job/work=Gratitude=appreciation=thankExperiment=trial=testStress=pressureCircumstance=environment=surroundings=atmosphere Opportunity=chance=have access toMaterial=resource=ingredient=stuffColleague=fellow=cowoker=workmate=companion Luggage=baggage=packageRule=regulation=principleDirection=discipline=guidance=instruction=lead Essay=passage=article=text=works=classics=literature Approach=way=method=meansPlaces of interest=tourist attraction=scenery spot=resort Decade= ten years century=100 years Fortnight= two weeks yearly=annulScore=twenty Dozen= twelvethe old=senior citizens=the aged=the elderlyAdult=grown-upYoungster=teenager=adolescent=juniorGravity=the pull of the earthPurpose= aim=goal=target=destinationShop/store=grocery=outlets=mall=stand=booth=fair Customer=cilent= consumer=guest=shopper/buyer Employee=staff=clerk=shop assistant=salesman Canteen=restaurant=dinning hall=cafeteria=buffet=cafe Company=firm=cooporation=enterprise=manufacturer Animal=creature=wildlife=beast=speciesHuman being=mankind=human race=manon show=display=exhibitionShortcoming=weakness=disadvantage=drawback Strength=advantage=good pointsProperty=possession=belongings=treasure=wealthLove=affection=passion=enthusiasmCompetence=capacity=abilityOutcome=result=consequence=fruitHomework=assignment Booklet=brochure Schoolmaster=principal Password=code Catalogue=list Top=Peak/ summitself-confidence=self-esteemEquipment=device/ facilityMoney有关：donation 捐款；fee/fare费用bribe贿赂；tax税；allowance 津贴；loan贷款；wage日薪；salary 工资；fine 罚款；pension 退休金；debt 负债；tip 小费；currency货币；charge收费；rent租金；fund基金；tuition 学费；change零钱；cash现金；cheque支票；note纸币；coin硬币；finance 财政，金融cost/expense 开支，花费；admission 入场费;门票费；loan 贷款，借款credit 借款;赊购；income 收入;收益savings 储蓄，存款；deposit 存款，押金，订金interest 利息;利益；scholarship奖学金动词：Book=reserve=orderConduct=carry out=do =perform=undertake Improve=promote=advance=progress=boost=move forward=fosterCultivate=develop=foster=train=educate strengthen=enhance=reinforceGuarantee=ensure=make surePreserve=protect=defend=safeguard=secureRuin=destroy=damage=hurt=harm=breakDivide=separate=part with=departurecomplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve=come ture Delay=put off=postponeCancel= call off=abolish=withdrawlGive=supply=provide=offer=donateIgnore=turn a blind eye =overlook=neglect=leave out Overuse=abuseencourage = motivate = stimulate =stir up=inspire Reject=refuse=turn down=decline=oppose=protest Receive=accept=agree=approve=in favor of=stand by Know= realize=be aware of=be conscious ofSee=observe=notice=spot=catch sight ofSearch for=hunt for=seek for=explore=discover Connect=link=relate=associate=bondExplode=blow outAccompany=keep sb. Companyrent=hireProve=turn out=shows=confirm=demostrate Remove=get rid of=break away from=shake off Admire=appreciate=look up to=respectDecide=determine=make up one’s mind=resolveGet= obtain= acquire= gain= possess=ownSucceed= make it=paid off=victoryAbandon=go away from=give=quit=resign distinguish=tell=differ/pick outcome out=publish=release=addressExercise=work outRepresent=stand for=(be) on behalf ofCombine=mix sth upDecline=go down=drop=fall=decrease= reduce=shrink increase =multiply=rocket=add=plusAbsorb= take inAgree=be consistent/correspond withHarvest=gather=get incause trouble to=bother=disturbTrust=believe=have confidence/faith inAdvise=try to persuadeAppear=come into being/existence=turn up Calculate=figure out=work out=make outHandle=settle=deal with=cope with=address=solve Accelerate=speed up=quickenaccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sthburst into laughter/tears= burst outlaughing/crying Glare=stare=observe=glare=glance=noticeDeclare=announce=inform=claim=state=say=whisper Explain=account for=clarify=make...clearattract/draw =appeal to =catch sb’s attentiondevote to=concentrate/ fucus on=put one’s heartinto=be absorbed injoin in=take part in=participate in= get involved in =have access to=be exposed to help/aid/assist =give sb a hand=do sb a favor Understand=make sense of=figure outhave an effect/influence/impact onlie in.=be located in=be situated inValue=pay attention to=take sth seriously=attach great importance to=lay stress onbe made up of=consist of=be composed ofbe good at=be skilled/expertin=have a good command/knowledge of=be familiar/acquainted with Get= win=gain=obtain=attain=acquire=earn Express=conveyBear= stand=put up with=toleratemake up for=compensate forChoose=select= pick out=vote=alternateResult in=lead to=contribute toBe accustomed to=be used to doingMeet/satisfy/fulfill one’s demand/requirement/need Demand=require=request=desire=call for Recommend=propose=adviseCommand=orderBan=prohibit=forbide=Prevent=keep...from=stop Take action=take measures=take stepsKeep in touch with=contact=keep track ofMake efforts =try=go out of one’s way=attempt Arrive at=reach=get to=approachRun into=come across=bumpTake the place of=replace=substituteCome into effect=put...into practice/useBe caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in Estimate=value=assess=evaluatelook after =take care of= tend= attendUnderstand=comprehendAbsorb= take inAssume=suppose=consider=convince=argue=believe Trouble=disturb=botherAbandon=desertAbsence=lack=shortageBe armed with=be equiped withFunction as=act as= serve asIndicate=suggest=signalStress=emphasize=underline=highlightHate=be fed up with=be bored with= be tired of Construct= build=set up=establish=foundOccur=break out=take place=comeabout= comeinto existence/beingbring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause=makeprioritize=give priority to=take sth as a top priority predict=foresee=tell in advancebe consistent with sth=stick to=hold on tomake ends meet=make a livinghand in=submitBlame=complain/criticizeget in touch with=contactLeave=depart frombe thought=be acknowledged=be regarded=be considerComment=remark=review(make a comment on) 形容词副词：Delicious=tastyOriginal=initialFinally=eventuallyObvious=evident=Striking=apparentlyAccurate=exactAuthentic=true=genuineOutstanding=brilliant=excellent=fascinating=remarkable=distinctive=extraordinaryThrilling=frightening=scary=horrible=fear Breathtaking=impressive=amazingDull=boring=tiresomeDaring=braveExtra=additionalpleased=delighted=amused=entertained=enjoyable =cheerful=merry=bright=gladTouched=movedImportant=significant=vital=key=essential=primary =elementary=count=matter=crucialAccessible=available=at hand=be easy to enter/reach Appropriate=proper=suitableAppealing=attractive=absorbing=charming Immediately=quickly=at once=in time=hurriedly Rarely=hardly=seldomApproximately=about=nearly=almost=practically Complex=complicatedAverage=ordinary=common=universalGradually=steadily=smoothly=slightly=mildly Comfortable=at ease= cosy Lasting=perpetual=permanent=never ending Deliberately=on purpose=by designBy chance/accident/coincidence =casually= occasionallyBe full of=befilled /crowded with=be flooded with Completely=thoroughly=tatally=absolutely=definitely Abstract=not specificActive=positive=optimisticComplicated=not simple=complexworry about=be concerned /anxious abouta minority of= a small number/amount of=a little differ from= vary from. . .to. ..=range from...to.... different kinds/types of=a variety of=a (wide) range of resemble=be like=be similar toEnough=adequate=sufficient=abundantRich=wealthy=well-offPoor=needy=in poverty= badly offbe tired=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out Sometimes=once in a while=occasionally= at times=now and then=from timeto timeImmediately= without hesitation=without delayin fact=in reality= as a matter of fact=in practice more and more= an increasing/a growing number of Ahead of time=in advance=previousGet ready for=be prepared forFocus on =concentrate on=pay attention to Transform A into B=Turn A into BIn the long term=in the long runIn...sense=in a way=to some degree=at some point Hold on to=insist=persistOn the spot=on the scene=on the accasionIn spite of=despiteFrom one’s perspective=from one’s point of viewA collection of =a series ofBe desperate for=desire for=be thirsty for=be dying for=long for=be anxious forSkeptical=doubtful=suspicious=unbelievable Supportive=approval=favoribleDifficult=hard=tough=challengingbe likely to=tend to=have a tendency to=chances are that...=be possiblebe widely used=be in fashion=be well received=catch on=gain currencyhard-working=diligent/ industriousImpossible=out of the question(be) used to =(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.pretty/ quite= terribly=greatly=extremely=more than =Considerably=significantly=dramatically写作高频替换词：Immediately=instantly= the moment=the minute= the second= the instant=as soon as=no sooner...than =hardly/scarcely. . .whenBesides=as well as=in addition to=apart from=what’s more=apart from=along with because of=on account of=due to=owing to=thanks to=for the reason that=as a result of Therefore=thus=consequenctly=as a resultthough=although=despite =while=in spite ofAfterwards=after that=later onFirstly=first of all=to start with= to begin with= in the first placeSecond=besides=in addition=what’s more=as well as=apart from=in the second place=more importantlyfinally=eventually=last but not leastin a word=to sum up=in conclusion=in summarybe good at=have a good command ofMany/much=plenty of=numerous= a large quantity of=a large number/amount of=tonsof=hundreds of=a mass of=vastin my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personallyas develops=with the development of...=with the progress of =as advances。

高考英语写作高分同义替换（一）1 好处/优点(benefit)除了benefit/advantage之外，还有下面这些词可以表示好处/优点：merit、virtue、blessing、boon、good①merit常用作复数merits。

同时讨论优缺点时，一般与demerit(缺点)搭配。

Economists reconsider the merits of industrial policy, but some flaws are hard to fix.经济学家重新考虑了产业政策的优点，但有些缺陷很难修复。

This report will explore the merits and demerits of remote working.这篇报告将探讨远程工作的优缺点。

②virtue可以用于短语have the virture of有着...的优点。

One of the virtues of this job is the flexible hours.这份工作的一个优点就是工作时间灵活。

This means of transport has the virtue of convenience.这种交通方式有便利这一优点。

③blessing/boon表示好的事物。

由于是对事物的描述，因此经常作为表语：be ablessing/boon。

Autonomous vehicles are a blessing/boon to humanity.自动驾驶汽车对人类来说是福音。

④good表示好处；益处，是个不可数名词。

反义词为harm/damage，也是不可数。

We must work together for the good of the community.我们必须为了社区的利益而共同努力。

【for the good of sb/sth为了...的利益】For employers, remote working may do more harm than good.对于雇主来说，远程工作可能弊大于利。

高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

高中英语知识点归纳阅读中的同义词替换技巧同义词替换技巧是高中英语阅读中非常重要的一项技能。

掌握了同义词替换技巧，不仅能够提高我们阅读理解的效率和准确性，还能帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。

本文将对高中英语知识点进行归纳，并介绍一些在阅读中常见的同义词替换技巧。

一、名词的同义词替换1. 人称代词替换：he/she → the man/woman, it → the object, they → the people/persons示例：原文句子：He is a famous scientist.替换后的句子：The man is a well-known scientist.2. 物体代词替换：it → the object, this/that → the thing示例：原文句子：I like this book.替换后的句子：I like the book.3. 动物替换：cat → the animal, bird → the creature示例：原文句子：The cat is sleeping.替换后的句子：The animal is sleeping.二、动词的同义词替换1. 行为动词的替换：do → perform, make → create, go → travel, eat → consume示例：原文句子：He does his homework every day.替换后的句子：He performs his homework every day.2. 感官动词的替换：hear → listen to, see → observe, touch → feel示例：原文句子：I saw a movie yesterday.替换后的句子：I observed a movie yesterday.3. 变化动词的替换：change → alter, become → turn into, increase → rise示例：原文句子：The weather changes a lot in spring.替换后的句子：The weather alters a lot in spring.三、形容词和副词的同义词替换1. 形容词替换：good → excellent, bad → terrible, beautiful → stunning示例：原文句子：She is a good student.替换后的句子：She is an excellent student.2. 副词替换：quickly → rapidly, slowly → gradually, happily → joyfully示例：原文句子：He runs quickly.替换后的句子：He runs rapidly.四、连词和介词的同义词替换1. 连词替换：but → however, and → in addition, so → th erefore示例：原文句子：I like to play soccer, but I don't have time.替换后的句子：I like to play soccer, however I don't have time.2. 介词替换：in → within, on → upon, with → along with示例：原文句子：He is in the room.替换后的句子：He is within the room.通过以上的同义词替换技巧，我们能够更好地理解文章的意思，提高我们的阅读理解能力。

高考英语同义词替换阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In today's digital age, technology has had a profound impact on every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we relax, technology is everywhere. The advent of smartphones, for instance, has revolutionized the way we stay connected with others. We can now send messages, make calls, and access a wealth of information at the touch of a button. Moreover, social media platforms have enabled us to share our experiences and ideas with people all over the world in an instant.Technology has also transformed the education sector. Online learning platforms have made it possible for students to access high-quality educational resources from anywhere in the world. They can take courses, watch lectures, and interact with teachers and fellow students without leaving their homes. This has not only expanded educational opportunities but also made learning more convenient and flexible.However, technology is not without its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the negative impact it can have on our mental health. Excessive use of social media and smartphones has been linked to increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Moreover, the constant stream ofinformation can be overwhelming, leading to information overload and a decreased ability to focus.Despite these challenges, it is clear that technology will continue to play a significant role in our lives. As we move forward, it is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it in a way that enhances our lives without causing harm.1. The word "profound" in the passage can be replaced by ___.A. deepB. shallowC. limitedD. surface答案：A。

高考英语写作替换词一、经典替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

高考英语写作同义替换及句式汇总同义替换及句式汇总：1.表示原因的句子：- 因为：because of / due to / as a result of- 由于：due to / owing to / as a result of- 由于：as a consequence of / as a result of / thanks to- 造成的原因：be responsible for / be the result of / be due to2.表示重要性的句子：- 非常重要：essential / crucial / vital- 至关重要：crucial / essential / of utmost importance- 极其重要：extremely important / of great significance / highly significant3.表示改善的句子：- 提高：enhance / improve / boost- 改善：improve / enhance / better- 增进：promote / foster / advance- 加强：strengthen / reinforce / consolidate4.表示影响的句子：- 对...造成影响：have an impact on / exert influence on / affect- 对...产生重大影响：have a profound impact on / have a significant influence on / have a great effect on- 对...产生积极影响：have a positive impact on / have a beneficial influence on / contribute to- 对...产生负面影响：have a negative impact on / have a detrimental influence on / harm5.表示结果的句子：- 结果是：as a result / consequently / therefore- 因此：thus / hence / accordingly- 所以：so / therefore / hence- 导致：result in / lead to / cause6.表示解决问题的句子：- 解决问题：solve the problem / address the issue / deal with the problem- 解决方法：solution / approach / strategy- 方法是：the way to / the key to / the means of7.表示提出建议的句子：- 建议采取措施：should take measures / should adopt strategies / need to take actions8.表示观点的句子：- 认为：believe / think / hold the view- 主张：argue / advocate / propose9.表示重要性的句子：- 显而易见：obviously / evidently / clearly- 毫无疑问：undoubtedly / unquestionably / without a doubt - 不可否认：undeniably / indisputably / incontestably10.表示相反的句子：- 相反：on the contrary / in contrast / conversely- 反过来：on the other hand / in turn / conversely- 与此相反：in opposition to / contrary to / opposite to 11.表示举例的句子：- 例如：for example / for instance / such as- 举例说明：illustrate / demonstrate / exemplify- 比如说：take…for example / to give an example / to illustrate12.表示引起关注的句子：- 引起关注：draw attention to / attract attention to / focus on。

高考英语阅读、写作中的同义词替换名词问题Problem: issue, dilemma会议Meeting: conference, discussion学习Study: application, consideration好处Advantage: benefit, dominance , profit坏处Disadvantage: inconvenience, drawback ,harm , bad side男子 male ,man, guy 女子 female , woman , lady注意力 eyes ,attention, fame目的 purpose , intention , goal , aim规则 principle，rule，形容词/副词重要的Important: essential, significant, play a pushing role, fundamental 大的Big: massive, enormous许多many: numerous, infinite永远forever (adv): everlasting， undying小的Small: minimum, diminutive好的Good: marvelous, gorgeous, awesome坏的Bad: awful, terrible, imperfect聪明的Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable开心地Happy: delightful, delectable漂亮的Beautiful: charming, attractive, engaging快的Fast：swift, rapid, speedy容易的Easy: simple, effortless清楚的Clear: obvious, apparent困难的Difficult: complicated, complex生气的Angry: annoyed, displeased危险的Dangerous: perilous, breakneck特别的special , particularly , stand out,基本的basic , essential昂贵的expensive ,not cheap , costly特别的special , unique , main feature , particular, stand out尴尬的awkward, embarassing逐渐地slowly , gradually , not rapidly , not sharply , not quickly满意的content ，satisfied支持的supportive，positive , approving , backing , in favor of , stand by不确定的uncertain , unclear怀疑的doubtful，puzzled反对的disapproving , negative , disappointed , unfavorable , opposed to焦虑的worried , anxious , trembling连词篇：（介词，副词）首先Firstly: previously, beforehand, fundamentally, to begin with 其次Then: afterward, what is more, furthermore最后Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion并且Too: as well (句末) , in addition, besides, moreover和And: as well as, along with否则Or: otherwise, if not所以So (adv): therefore, consequently因为Because: for the reason that但是But: however, moreover, nevertheless只有Only: merely, barely非常Very: extremely, unusually, more than事实上Actually: as a matter of fact动词认为Think (that): hold the idea that, be convinced表明Show: express, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of知道Know: realize, comprehend, be familiar with得到Get: acquire, attain建议Suggest: have a proposal in增加Increase: expand, improve, enhance , promote制作Make: create, assemble给Give: present, contribute发生Happen: occur, come about帮助 help ， assist包含 contain, insist ,include订购 order , book ahead , reserve ,make a reservation , subscribe to , 重要 count， matter。