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高级口译听力篇主讲：郭中宝序言教师介绍及高口课程介绍一、教师介绍郭中宝老师：上海新东方学校资深口译考试听力主讲，口译教研组成员。
上外英语语言文学硕士，获英国皇家口语协会口语认证和美国跨文化协会培训师认证。
曾为包括美国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、以色列、芬兰等多国使领馆作同声翻译。
参与编著《高级口译考试笔试备考精要》一书。
二、通过高级口译考试的基本素质：1、汉语功底扎实2、英文基本功强3、思维清晰、口齿伶俐4、非常好的心理素质三、听力与口语的关系听力、记忆、构思、表达在英译汉阶段，听力更是重中之重。
四、课程介绍本课程以题型为线索开展，必须的参考资料有《上海市高级口译考试实考试卷汇编》图书及磁带《高级口译笔试备考精要》第一章Spot-dictation 填词听写一、题型剖析☞这部分为主观试题。
要求考生准确填写出试题中的空缺部分。
☞听写文字内容长度为350词左右，语速为每分钟150词左右。
录音朗读时间2－3分钟。
☞试题中有20处标号的空缺部分要求考生填写，填写部分的单词、短语长度为2－6个单词。
☞听写内容播放后有4－5分钟时间供考生填写。
注意：高级口译听力考试中的所有录音材料只放一遍，ONLY ONCE。
难点阐述❍听不出——不能准确听辨所要填写的信息。
❍记不下——虽然能听辨出信息，但来不及记下来。
“四要素”（语音、词汇、语法、文化背景）。
语言的“四要素”是听力提高的实力基础。
只有步步为营、稳扎稳打、认真掌握，听力才会有质的飞跃；也只有这样，才会有“不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步”的从容。
●由于空格与空格之间的时间间隔短，不可能把单词全部拼写出来。
所以要掌握一套简写符号。
二、技巧速成边听边看边写，善用简写，不懂放弃，语法复查，小心誊抄。
解析：1、边听边看边写Spot-dictation要求考生一边听录音，一边填写出文章中的空白。
可是往往考生容易出现两种失误：要么把文章中已经有的内容当作了听写内容现在了空格中；要么看串了空格，把第五空填在第六空，第六空写在第七空...形成了恶性循环（vicious circle）。
中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３）（上海新东方口译教研组专用）历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加０７年３月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！Allocate 分配Arise 出现Attach 赋予粘上Characterize 以。
为特色的Charge 收费Collect 收集Contaminate 污染Degrade 使降级Depreciate 贬值Desert 抛弃Endanger 危害Imitate 模仿Incur招致，引发Inflict 造成Lavish 浪费Maximize 最大化Oblige 强迫Overcome 克服Prohibit 禁止Pursue 追求Quit 放弃Sacrifice 牺牲Spread 传播Steer 驶向，掌舵Trigger 引发，触发Abuse 虐待，滥用Acquire 获取Detect 侦查Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与Survive 生存Vanish 消失Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达Blossom 兴旺发达Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕Alter 改变Arouse 激发Assume 承担Attend 参加，就读Censor审查Commute 来回往返于Consul 咨询Cultivate 培养Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化Divert 使分心Dominate占优势Enlighten启发Exaggerate夸张Exert 施加（压力、影响）Expel 排除；开除Explore 探究Expose 揭露性报道Hamper 妨碍；牵制Hinder阻碍Idealize 理想化aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的，警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的complicated 复杂的corrupt 腐蚀demanding 要求高的desirable 古怪的eccentric 古怪的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的feasible 可行的fictious 虚假的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的humane 人道的impressive 给人印象深刻的inborn 天生的indecent 不妥的，不检点的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm 弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的insalubrious 有害无益的instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的，过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inward 内在的irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵挡的irritating 恼人的mature 成熟的permissive 宽容的，许可的pernicious 有害无益的poisonous 有毒的potential 潜在的pragmatic 务实的preferential 优惠的prevailing 占主导地位的，流行的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上的reverse 相反的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的sheltered 受保护的sociable 友善的、好交际的sole 唯一的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的unadvisable 不得当的uncompromising 不妥协的unethical 不道德的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同意标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的、生动的unwholesome 不健康的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充分证据的contributive 有贡献的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐，谬论abuse 滥用acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写，适应admiration 崇拜adventurer 探险者exploreradverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情，感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情applause 鼓掌approach 方法architecture 建筑assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想，联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 障碍beneficiary 受益人cruelty 残忍budget 预算campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力，容量celebrity 名人characteristic 特点cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义commercial 商业广告commercialization 商品化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件，标准evaluation 评价exception 例外cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感。
新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备CHAPTER 2SOCIETY____________________________________编者提示:社会及社会问题话题与我们生活息息相关, 是口译考试的每一个阶段每个部分(笔试, 口语, 口译) 都可能出现的. 本章对一些较难理解的表达比如“Kinseysix” (金赛六级) 等词汇进行了详析.SECTION I: 英译中Aabortion [ ] n. 人工流产, 堕胎 abuse of power n. 滥用职权academic society n. 学术社团 altruism [ ] n.利他主义, 利他 [] sacrifice of the self for the welfare of others.an aging population n. 人口老龄化 asylum [ ] n.庇护(一国政府对他国政治难民提供的保护和豁免)Bbenevolent [ ] adj. 乐善好施的[glossary] []1. a benevolent fund 施善基金2. a charitable foundation [ ] 慈善基金3. eleemosynary relief [ ] 施舍性的救济；4. philanthropic contributions [ ] 慈善捐献 bigamy [ ] n. 重婚birth rate n. 人口出生率burglarproof door / antitheft door [ ] n. 防盗门Ccasuistry [ ] 判断是非 (使用伦理学的基本原理判断行为对错或良心是非) chain effect; domino effect [ ] n. 连锁反应charitable adj. 慈善的, 仁慈的civic morality n. 社会公德社区community munity of nations n. 国际社区, 国际社会community service n. 社区服务corruption n. 贪污court of ethics n. 道德法庭crime n.[glossary] []1. arson [ ] n.纵火, 纵火罪2. complaint center n. 投诉中心3. crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs n. 黑恶势力犯罪4. drug rehabilitation center [ ] n. 戒毒所5. drug trafficker [ ] n. 毒枭6. drug-related crimes n. 毒品犯罪7. embezzlement [ ] n. 盗用公款8. frequent property-related crimes n. 多发性侵财犯罪9. juvenile delinquency [ ] n. 青少年犯罪10. narcotics squad [ ] n. 缉毒队11. organized crime n. 集团犯罪12. robbery n. 抢劫13. sexual harassment [ ] n. 性骚扰14. shoplifting [ ] n. 在商店偷窃商品15. smuggling [ ] n. 走私16. theft [ ] n. 偷窃行为17. violent crimes n. 暴力犯罪 Ddemography [ ] / larithmics [ ] n. 人口学, 人口统计学[glossary] []1. size n. 数量2. growth n. 增长情况3. density [ ] n. 密度4. distribution n.分布5. vital statistics n. 人口动态统计6. demogram [ ] n. 人口统计图7. social demography n. 社会人口学8. economic demography n. 经济人口学 DINK (Double Income No Kids) [ ] n. 丁克一族discrimination [ ] n.[glossary] []1. age discrimination n.年龄歧视2. discrimination against women n. 歧视妇女3. Feminism [ ] n. 男女平等主义；女权运动4. Feminist movement n. 女权运动5. femininity [ ] n.妇女特质, 柔弱性, 温柔6. gender / sexual discrimination n. 性别歧视7. job discrimination n. 工作歧视8. male chauvinism [ ] n. 男权主义思想9. politically correct (PC) adj. 政治性正确的[] a speech code designed to limit free speech, conforming to a beliefthat language and practices which could offend political sensibilities (as inmatters of sex or race) should be eliminated.10. politically incorrect adj. 政治性不正确的11. Masculism [ ] adj. 提倡保护男权的[]The ideological flip side of feminism. It teaches that sexual equalitylaws serve primarily women and have created significant unconstitutionaldiscrimination against men. That these laws are "anti-male" discriminationlaws have been used to justify the vilification of men and the curtailing ofmen's rights.12. masculinity [ ] n.男性, 阳刚之气13. sexism [ ] n.男性至上主义, 蔑视女性[]discrimination against women in job opportunities, education, military, etc.sexual harassment n. 性骚扰disparity n. 不一致, 不同, 不等drug abuse n. 吸毒Eegalitarian [ ] adj. 主张人人平等的 n. 平等主义eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源emotion quotient (EQ) [ ] n. 情商Fforum [ ] n. 论坛favorable location n. 地理优势family n.[]1. immediate family n. 直接家庭成员 (双亲和依附的孩子)2.extended family n. 大家庭,扩大的家庭(如数代同堂的家庭)3. family tree n. 族谱, 家谱图4. relative n. 亲属, 亲戚5. foster father n.养父6. legal guardian [ ] n. 法定监护人7. step mother n. 继母8. in-law [ ] n.姻亲9. ex-husband n. 前夫10. adopted daughter n. 养女11. nephew [ ] n.侄子, 外甥12. niece [ ] n.侄女, 甥女13.cousin [ ] n.堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹14. second cousin n. 第二代堂兄妹,第二代表兄妹Ggambling n. 赌博gay n. / adj.[glossary] []1. bisexual [ ] adj.双性恋的 n. 双性恋者2. dike (dyke) [ ] (蔑) n. 搞同性恋的女人3. drag v./ n. (男穿)女装, (女穿)男装4. drag queen n. 好在公共场合装扮成女性的男性5. effeminate [ ] adj.柔弱的, 女人气的, 娇气的6. faggot [ ] (贬)n. 男性同性恋7. gay community n. 同性恋社团8. gaydar [ ] n. 同性恋雷达 (辨认是否为…同志?)9. heterosexual [ ] adj. 异性恋的 n.异性恋的人10. homophobia [ ] n. 对同性恋的憎恶（或恐惧）11. homosexual adj.同性恋的 n.同性恋者12. homosexual marriage n. 同性婚姻13. Kinsey six [ ] n. 金赛六级（彻头彻尾的同性恋者）[]a person who is completely homosexual, as opposed to one with some bisexual inclinations. sex researcher alfred kinsey developed ascale from 0 to 6 toindicate a subject's sexual orientation. a person with no homosexual feelings wasranked a zero. someone exclusively homosexual was a 6.14. lesbian [ ] n. 女性同性恋者15. lez [ ] n. [贬]女同性恋者16. out of the closet n. 公开自己的同性取向17. queer [ ] n.同性恋者18. sexual orientation n. 性取向19. transgendered (TG) [ ] adj. 变性的20. transsexual adj. 有异性转化欲的 n. 变性者21. transvestite [ ] n. 异性模仿欲, 易装癖者 grant-in-aid n. 补助金, 赠款geographic location n. 地理位置geographic advantage n. 地理优势gray income n. 灰色收入Hhardened professional (criminal) n. 惯犯have an affair / an ultra-marriage affair n. 婚外恋hedonism [ ] n. 享乐主义home for the aged / seniors' home n. 敬老院Iilliteracy [ ] n. 文盲income disparity [ ] n. 收入分化；贫富分化infant mortality [ ] n. 婴儿死亡率IPR (intellectual property right) n.[glossary] []1. piracy [ ] n. 非法翻印,盗版2. bootleg n./ v. 盗版3. copyright law n. 版权法4. copyright licensing business n. 版权贸易5. copyright reserved; copyrighted adj. 版权所有6. royalty n. 版税7. author's royalty [ ] n. 著者版税, 作者稿酬8. copyright royalty n. 版税, 版权费9. fight against illegal publications v. “打非”10. underground publications n. 地下出版物11. anti-fake label n. 防伪标志Llaw of the jungle n. 弱肉强食法则lawsuit [ ] n.[glossary] []1. lawyer n.律师2. attorney [ ] n. <美>律师3. prosecutor [ ] n. 公诉人4. case of public prosecution n. 公诉案件5. win a lawsuit v. 胜诉6. appeal to a higher court v. 上诉7. charge v./n. 控告8. drop a lawsuit v. 撤消控告9. court of appeals n. 上诉法庭10. barrister [ ] n.(在英国有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)律师, 法律顾问11. solicitor [ ] n.（多用于英国）初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师12. bar association n.律师协会13. suspect [ ] n.犯罪嫌疑人14. defendant [ ] n. 被告15. plaintiff [ ] n. 起诉人, 原告16. capital punishment n. 死刑17. guilty adj. 有罪18. verdict [ ] n.[律](陪审团的) 裁决, 判决书19. serve one?s term in prison v. 服刑20. bail [ ] v./ n. 保释21. fine v./n. 罚款22. jury n. 陪审团23. life sentence n 判处无期徒刑24. notary / notarization [ ] n. 公证人/ 公证Mmake public; expose v. 曝光Malthusian Theory of Population [ ] n. 马尔萨斯人口论 material / spiritual culture n. 物质 / 精神文化 Metrosexual [ ] n. （支持同性恋运动，追随同性恋时尚的而自身并非同性恋的）都市型男[]A term to describe a straight man who embraces the gay and lesbian movements. Generally a heterosexual urban male, who is vain, self-indulgent and groomshimself in clothing recommended by homosexuals. A kind of narcissistic, insecuremasculinity shaped by film, advertising, and fashionable expensive clothes.minimum wage n. 最低工资money worship n. 拜金主义morality n. 道德PPandora's box [ ] 潘多拉魔盒pluralism [ ] n. 多元文化论[] the view that the world contains many kinds of existent, which in their uniquenesscannot be reduced to just one or two.polarization of rich and poor n.贫富悬殊 popularity rate [ ] n. 普及率poverty alleviation [ ] n. 扶贫Poverty Relief Office n. 扶贫办公室pro-choice [ ] adj. 主张人工流产为合法的proposals n. 提议, 建议Rracism [ ] n.[]1. acculturation [ ] n. 文化适应2. assimilation [ ] n.同化, 同化作用3. antiracism education [ ] n. 反种族主义教育4. colonialism [ ] n.殖民主义5. ethnic cleansing [ ] n. 种族清理 (种族灭绝)6. ethnic group n.同种同文化之民族7. ethnocentrism [ ] n.民族优越感8. race n. 人种9. stereotype [ ] n. 成见10. genocide [ ] n.有计划的灭种和屠杀11. Anti-Semite [ ] adj./ n.反犹份子(的)12. racial discrimination n. 种族歧视13. bias [ ] n. 偏见 reinstatement n.复原, 复职Ssabotage [ ] n. 阴谋破坏, 怠工, 破坏 vi. / vt。
第八章教育SECTION I: 英译中1. Alma Mater 母校2. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位3. brain drain人才流失4. Cambridge 剑桥大学5. college equivalency大学同等学力6. degree 学位7. diploma毕业文凭8. division 分校9. doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位10. dropout辍学11. eliminate illiteracy 扫盲12. generation gap 代沟13. Harvard 哈佛大学14. intercultural exchange 国际文化交流15. Jurist Master （JM）法律硕士16. Jurum Doctor （JD）法学博士17. life-long learning 终身学习18. Master’s degree硕士学位19. MIT 麻省理工学院20. non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学21. on -job training 在职培训22. open universities （采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学23. Oxford 牛津大学24. polytechnic adj./ n. 工艺学校，工艺的，25. Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学26. qualifying examination 资格考试27. residential college 提供住宿的大学28. school dropout / leaver 辍/失学青少年29. self-discipline 自我约束30. self-training 自我训练31. Stanford斯坦福大学32. study by correspondence 通过函授学习33. the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学34. tuition （fee）学费35. UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学36. Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学37. Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学38. Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学39. Univ Toronto 多伦多大学40. vocational school 职业学校41. Yale 耶鲁大学SECTION II: 中译英2.1 中国教育界热门词汇1. 电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university2. 函授学院correspondence school3. 成人夜校night school for adults4. 业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school5. 附中middle / high school affil iated to …6. 在职进修班on-job training course7. 政治思想教育political and ideological education8. 自学成才to become educated through independent study9. 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant10. 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student11. 伙食费board expenses12. 伙食补助food allowance13. 博士生Ph.D candidate14. 博士后post-doctoral15. 毕业鉴定graduation appraisal16. 毕业生分配graduate placement1. 伯乐a good judge of talent （a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in uating horses）2. 博导supervisor of Ph.D. candidate / doctoral advisor3. 成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults4. 成人教育adult education5. 充电update one's knowledge6. 初等教育elementary education7. 大学城college town8. 大学社区college community9. 大专文凭associate degree10. 分数mark; grade11. 学习成绩academic record; school record12. 成绩单transcript13. 毕业论文（大学）paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation14. 实习internship; field work15. 毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement16. 毕业证书certificate17. 高等教育higher education18. 高等教育“211工程”the“211 Project” for higher education19. 高等学府institution of higher education20. 综合性大学comprehensive university21. 文科院校colleges of （liberal）arts22. 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering23. 师范学院teachers' college / normal college24. 工科大学polytechnic university25. 农学院college of agriculture26. 医学院medical school27. 中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）28. 音乐学院music school29. 美术学院academy of fine arts30. 高分低能high scores and low abilities31. 高考（university / college）entrance examination32. 高校扩招the college expansion plan33. 高中同等学力highschool equivalency34. 广播电视大学radio and television university35. 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua （Mandarin）36. 函授大学correspondence university37. 教授professor38. 副教授associate professor39. 客座教授visiting professor; guest professor40. 讲师lecturer41. 助教assistant42. 辅导员assistant for political and ideological work43. 教研室/组teaching and research section/group44. 教学法pedagogy; teaching method45. 教育界education circle46. 教育投入input in education47. 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education48. 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools49. 课外的extracurriculum50. 课外活动extracurricular activities51. 课堂讨论class discussion52. 必修课required / compulsory course53. 选修课elective / optional course54. 基础课basic course55. 专业课specialized course56. 课程表school schedule57. 研究小组；讨论会seminar58. 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus59. 学习年限period of schooling60. 学历record of formal schooling61. 学年school/academic year62. 学期（school）term; semester63. 学分credit64. 两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering65. 启发式教学heuristic education66. 热门话题hot topic67. 人才交流talents exchange68. 人才战competition for talented people69. 商务英语证书Business English Certificate （BEC）70. 设计学院academy of design71. 体育学院institute of physical culture72. 适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age73. 授予某人学位to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth （e.g. thesis）74. 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade75. （国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy/ financial aid76. 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study77. 松江大学城Songjiang College Town78. 素质教育quality-oriented education79. 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching80. 同声传译simultaneous interpretation81. 托福Test of English as a Foreign Language （TOEFL）82. 脱产进修block release83. 短训班short-term training course84. 师生员工faculty, students and staff85. 教学人员the faculty; teaching staff86. 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal87. 大专院校校长（美）president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor88. 教务长，（系）主任dean89. 希望工程Project Hope90. 小组讨论group discussions91. 校训school motto92. 校友alumnus（男）；alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae93. 学生会students' union/association94. 走读生extern; non-resident student95. 住宿生boarder96. 旁听生auditor97. 研究生graduate student; post-graduate （student）98. 应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s g raduate99. 课程course; curriculum100. 校园数字化campus digitalization101. 校园文化campus culture102. 学分credit points103. 学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese104. 学历教育education with record of formal schooling105. 学龄儿童school-ager106. 学前教育preschool education107. 学生减负alleviate the burden on students108. 学时credit hours109. 学位证书degree certificate110. 学英语热enthusiasm in learning English111. 义务教育compulsory education112. 应试教育exam-oriented education113. 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff114. 在职博士生on-job doctorate115. 在职研究生on-job postgraduates116. 招生办公室admission office117. 招生就业指导办公室enrolment and placement office118. 职业道德work ethics119. 职业高中（职高）vocational high school120. 职业教育vocational education121. 三学期制the trimester system122. 定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers123. 示范试点demonstration pilot project124. 动员mobilize125. 多学科的multi-disciplinary126. 重点大学key university127. 被授权be authorized to do128. 博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies129. 国家发明奖National Invention Prize130. 国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences131. 国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology132. 学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium/ seminar133. 记者招待会press conference134. 国家教委State Education Commission135. 国家统计局State Statistical Bureau136. 国家教育经费national expenditure on education137. 财政拨款financial allocation138. 职业培训job training139. 职业文盲functional illiterate140. 专职教师full-time teacher141. 智力引进recruit / introduce （foreign）talents142. 智商intelligence quotient （IQ）143. 中等教育secondary education144. 主观能动性subjective initiative145. 助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students146. 准博士all but dissertation （ABD）147. 自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense148. 自费研究生self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student2.2 中国现行教育制度问题1. 片面追求升学率to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level2. 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice3. 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
高级口译笔记——外事接待（reception)第一部分基本词汇日程安排schedule预订reserve根据……的要求upon……request专程造访come all the way精心安排a thoughtful arrangement排忧解难help out第二部分词语扩展机场大楼terminal building候机大厅waiting hall起飞时间departure/take-off time抵达时间arrival time海关the Customs往返票round-trip ticket入境/出境/旅游签证entry/exit/tourist visa免税商店duty-free shop豪华套房luxury suite单/双人房single/double room第三部分例句1. You must be our long-expected guest,……2. Excuse me, I haven't had the honor of knowing you.3. I'm glad to have the honor of introducing……4. Small world, isn't it?5. Thank you for coming all the way to our company.6. I hop you'll enjoy your stay here.7. host a receptipn banquet in your honor高级口译笔记——称谓口译一、以“总……”表示的首席长官，可选择general、chief、head这类词表示。
总书记general secretary总工程师chief engineer总会计师chief accountant总经理general manager总代理general agent总教练head coach二、一些行业的职称头衔，直接用“高级”或“资深”来表示，可用"senior"来称呼。
如有你有帮助，请购买下载，谢谢！第九章健康SECTION I: 英译中Aa period of debility n. 体能低落、衰弱期acne n. 痤疮，粉剌active sleep n. 积极睡眠acute adj. 急性的adrenalin n. 肾上腺素adverse effect n. 反作用aerobics n. 有氧运动AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合）alcoholic poison n.酒精中毒alkalinity or acidity n. 酸碱性allergy n. 过敏Alzheimer’s disease n. 老年痴呆症amino acids n. 氨基酸anemia n. 贫血anoxia n. 缺氧anthrax n. 炭疽anti-aging adj. 抗衰老antibiotics n. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体antipruritic adj. 止痒剂，止痒的anti-SARS campaign n. 抗非典斗争artery n. 动脉arthritis n. 关节炎artificial heart n. 人造心脏artificial hormones n. 人造激素asthma n. 哮喘avian influenza （bird flu）n. 禽流感BB.O. （Body Odor）n. 体臭backache n.背痛bacterium（Pl.bacteria）n. 细菌balm n. 止痛膏，香油behavioral therapy n. 行为疗法belch n./v. 打嗝bioengineering n. 生物工程biologist n. 生物学家bird flu n. 禽流感bleeding n. 出血blemish n. 瑕疵，疤痕blister n. 水泡blood circulation n. 血液循环blood vessel n. 血管bone marrow n. 骨髓bronchitis n. 支气管炎bruise n. / v. 瘀伤，擦伤，青紫BSE （bovino spongiform encephalopathy）n. 疯牛病burp n. 饱嗝儿，打嗝v.打饱嗝Ccallus n. 老茧calorie n. 卡路里cancer n. 癌，毒瘤capillary n. 毛细管carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardiac adj./n.心脏（病）的cardiologist n. 心脏病专家cataract n. 白内障cellulite n. 脂肪团块chest cavity n. 胸腔chickenpox n. 水痘cholera n. 霍乱cholesterol n. 胆固醇chronic adj. 慢性的chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers 慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者cirrhosis of liver n. 肝硬化（masked palm）civet n. 果子狸cleanse v. 清洗，净化colic n.绞痛，疝气coma n.昏迷comatose adj. 昏睡的，昏迷不醒的communicable diseases 传染病corona virus 冠状病毒condom n. 安全套congenital defects n. 先天性缺陷contagious adj. 传染性的contraceptive coil n. 避孕环convulsion n.惊厥，痉挛coronary disease n. 冠心病cough v./n. 咳嗽coughing fit n. 咳嗽发作craving n. 强烈的愿望Ddandruff n. 头皮屑deadly adj. 致命的debilitate vt. 使衰弱，使虚弱dehydration n. 脱水dementia n. 痴呆deodorize vt. 除臭dermatologist n. 皮肤科医生dermatology n. 皮肤病学diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnosis n. 诊断dialysis machine n. 透析机diarrhea n.痢疾，腹泻die a grim death 惨死diet plan n. 食物计划dietitian n. 营养专家dilated pupil examination n. 瞳孔放大检查disinfectant n. 消毒剂dizziness n. 头昏眼花dose n. 剂量dream cycle n. 做梦周期dropsy n. 水肿，浮肿duodenal ulcer n. 十二指肠溃疡dyspepsia n. 消化不良Eeating disorder n. 食欲紊乱elasticity n. 弹力，弹性embryo n. 胚胎embryology n. 胚胎学epidemic adj.流行的，传染的n.时疫，流行病epidemic encephalitis B n. 流行性乙型脑炎epidemiology n. 流行病学euthanasia / mercy killing n. 安乐死extrovert n. /adj. 性格外向的（人）Ffatal n. 致命的fertilization n. 授精fetus n. 胎儿fever n.发烧fitness center n. 健康中心fitness n. 健康flatulence n. 肠胃气胀flu shot n.（打）抗流感针foot -and- mouth disease n. 口蹄疫fructose n. 果糖fungus （pl. fungi）n. 真菌futile adj. 无效的Ggasp v. 喘气，倒吸气genes n. 基因genetic information n. 遗传信息genome n. 基因组germicide n. 杀菌剂gestation n. 怀孕GM food （genetically modified food）n 转基因食品。
口译听力热词大汇总作者：新东方K | 来源沪江名师博客时间1年前阅读8275 次字体[ 大中小] [收藏] [划词已启用][1] 经济类话题[2] 环保类词汇[3] 卫生健康类学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试口译考试听力热点：次贷危机相关词汇口译听力考前强化―两会‖口译热词精选常用外交口译词汇口译考前点题－句子与段落听译关键词有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！观察历年考试，可以发现口译考试的取材的特点可以称为―双S‖特点，即具有―实用性‖、―实效性‖。
2009年初的这次口译考试，必定会涉及2008年的热点话题。
09年考试极有可能涉及的便是以下2008年的五大话题：通货膨胀汇率变化次贷危机饮食健康环境保护以下词汇都是从考题和新闻中精挑细选而出，每个词选择的依据都是按照出题的可能性。
2008世界范围内最具价值的话题，便是次级信贷危机，因为这次危机不仅严重影响了美国经济，而且导致了全世界范围的金融危机和经济急速下滑，其作用渗透到了各个领域。
由此可涉及到多个话题，例如失业、通胀、倒闭、就业、饮食变化等生活热点话题。
所以在此，将这一热点话题所涵盖的重要听力词汇列举，是考生应付此次考试的必备单词。
经济类话题：次贷危机：subprime mortgage crisis (SMC)地产泡沫：real estate bubble -- 相关：泡沫经济：bubble economy经济衰退或萧条：economic recession/ economic declining / economic depression 经济复苏：economic recovery全球金融危机：Global financial crisis / financial turmoil / meltdown利率：interest rate可调整利率：adjustable rate固定利率：fixed rate汇率：exchange rate货币升值：appreciation货币贬值：depreciation货币发行：note issue货币流通：circulation抛售美国债：short-selling US treasury bonds外汇储备：foreign currency reserve黄金储备：gold reserve顺差: favorable balance / surplus逆差: adverse balance / deficit房贷：home-loan投机者：speculator抛售房产：flip one's house信用危机：credit risk信用不足：poor credit不良贷款：non-performing loan / Bad loan救市资金：bailout（居2008美国热词排行榜首位）宏观经济:macroeconomic财政刺激:fiscal stimulus跨国公司：global corporation申请破产：file for bankruptcy收购：take over股市大跌：crash/nosedive/plummet裁员：ax jobs (大刀阔斧的砍) lay off / cut jobs / 口语委婉可以说I'm between jobs. 失业率：unemployment rate刺激消费：to stimulate consumption扩大内需：to expand domestic demands美联储：Federal Reserve贸易保护主义、贸易壁垒：trade protectionism; trade barrier （美国宣扬―买国货‖的实质）股市下滑（挫）：slide / fall / slump / tumble经济刺激方案：economic stimulus plan道琼斯：Dow Jones Industrial average(INDU) （曾经在近年听力翻译单句中出现过）纳斯达克：Nasdaq composite汽车商：Automaker ( GM n Chrysler )原油：crude oil 也曾在00年听力新闻中考过金价：... an ounce (注意―一盎司‖的连读，很像announce）环保类词汇：环保历来是考试热点，常在中高级口译听力翻译或高级口译听力笔记填空题中出现，词汇的特点是长词较多，难背但易听出。
《高级口译》词汇短语大全（5篇材料）第一篇：《高级口译》词汇短语大全大家网翻译资格考试论坛高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange）一、词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画 stroke 部首 radical 偏旁 basic character component 象形文字 pictograph独角戏 monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights单口相声 monologue comic talk 对口相声 comic cross talk 说书monologue story-telling 传说legend 神话mythology 寓言fable武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet 剪纸 paper-cut 戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightness Day 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业 cultural undertaking 民族文化 national culture 民间文化folk culture 乡土文化native/country culture 跨文化交流cross-cultural communication 文化冲击 culture shock 表演艺术performing art 舞台艺术stage art 流行艺术popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art/index_110.html大家网翻译资格考试论坛电影艺术 cinematographic art十四行诗 sonnet 三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play 音乐舞台剧 musical复活节 Easter 万圣节 Halloween内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form古为今用，洋为中用。
高级口译听力必备高频词(2009更新)高级口译听力必备高频词（最新更新）abandonabateabductabnormalityaboardabolishabolitionaboriginalabortion absenteeismabsoluteabundantabuseabusiveaccelerateaccentaccentuate(d)accessaccessory accommodate accommodation accomplishaccordaccumulation acknowledgeacquaintacquisitionaddictiveadditiveadequateadjacent adolescenceadoreadulteryadverseadvocateaerobicsaerosol spray affectionateaffiliate afflictaffluenceaffluentaffordableaftermathaggressiveagitateaislealcoholallegealleviateallianceallyalma materalteralternativealtitudealtitudeamateurambivalentambushampleanalogyanarchyanatomyancestoranecdotalanecdoteanesthesiaanonymityanonymousanthraxanthropologyantiquatedantiqueapatheticapathyappallingappealappealingappreciationappropriateapproximatelyaptitudeaptitudearcadearchipelagoarduousaromaarrogancearsonarticulateartificialascentaspirationaspirinassertionassertive(ness)assessmentassimilateassociateassumeassumptionassureasthmaastrologyastronomeratlasatmosphereattachmentattorneyauditauthenticautobiographyautonomousautonomyavailabilityaviationbaby-sitbackbitebackdropbacklogbacteriabadgebafflebaggage allowancebanquetbaptismbarristerbazaarbe obsessed with befriendbeneficiary beneficiary bereavementbewarebiblicalbidbilingual bioterrorismeco-terrorism bizarreblast offblocblockblossomblueprintbolsterbombardbona fidebonusboomboostboroughboycottbreachbribebronchitisbudgetbuffetbumper harvest bureaucratburstbutlercabinetcalculatecandidcandidatecanteencapitalize on capsulecash-for-favor scandal casualtycataloguecatastrophecatastrophiccategoricallycatercatering industrycause-and-effectceasecelebritycellular phonecensorcensuscentenariancerealchancellorcharacteristiccharitablecharitychlorinechoircholesterolchoosychorechucklecirculatecircumstancecoalitioncockneycockpitcogentcognitivecohabitationcohesioncohesioncoincide withcollaborationcollectivismcommemoratecommercecommercialcommercializationcommissioncommitmentcommoditycommonplacecommuniquécommutecommute / commutercommutercompassioncompassionatecompensationcompetencecompetitioncomplaintcomplexioncomplimentcomponentcomprehendcompromisecompulsivecompulsivenesscompulsoryconcealconcentrateconcentricconcessionconsensusconfidence 秘密confidentialconflictcongestioncongressionalconjunctionconsciousnessconsensusconsequenceconsequentialityconservationistconservativeconspiracyconspicuousconstituteconstraintconsumeconsumerismconsumptioncontaminate contamination contemplate contemporary contemptible contract contradict contribute controversial converse convict coordinate coordinator corporal corporation correlation correspond correspondent corrupt cosmonaut cosmopolitan costume councilor counselor counterpart coupon courteous credentials credibility criminal criteria cruelty-free cuisine culinary culminate culprit cultivate cumulative curfew curriculum custody daunting deadlock death toll decaldecisivenessdecriminalizededicatedeductiondeficiencydeficitdefinitelydegradedehydrationdelegatedelicacydelinquencydemarcationdemocratizationdemolishdemonstratedenialdenouncedensely-populateddepartdepictdepletedepositdepreciatedeprivedeprivationdeprofessionalizederidederivedescendantdesert v.destinationdestitutedetentiondeterdetergentdeterrentdetourdetrimentaldevastatedevastationdeviousdiabetesdiameterdifferentiationdiffusedimensiondiminishdipdiscernable / 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evidenceexacerbateexaggerateexceptionalexcessiveexchequerexecutiveexemplaryexertexhibitionexodusexoticexpelexpenditureexpertiseexplicitexploitationexposureexpressionismexquisiteextraordinaryextrovertexuberanceexuberantfacilitatefacilityfallaciousfanaticfascinatefeasibilityfederationfeminizationfertilefertilityfetusfictitiousfidelityfiscalflextimeflintyflippancyfluctuatefluffforemostfossilfossil fuelfosterfragilefranchisefraudfreightfrustrationfulfillfundamentalfungicidefuriousfuzzygadgetgalaxygeneralizationgenericgenocidegenregeo-politicalglacierglamorousglobalizationgloomglumlygo berserkgorgeousgossipgourmetgrantgratificationgrenadegrieveground-breaking visitguaranteeguardianguesstimateguidelinehailhalthamperhandicaphangoverhaphazardharasshardened criminal hard-linehaunthead-on collision hectarehectichedge against sth heinousherbal medicine herbicide heritage heterogeneous hierarchy highflier highlighthigh-pitched hinderhitchhikeholistic holocaust homogenous homosexuality hospitalization hostilityhumane humanitarian humidhumidity humiliate hydrogen hyperlink hypnotistidolignite / ignition ignoranceignoreimitate immaturity immigrant immunityimpactimpair(ment) impeach(ment) impendingimplementimplicitimpoverishimpressionistimprisoninaugurateinbornincentiveincidenceinclinationincompatibleinconceivableincorporateincurindictmentindifferenceindifferentindigenousindispensableindividualismindividualityindulgentindustrializationinfectiousinflameinflationinflictinfrastructureingenuityingestingredientinhabitantinheritinhibitorinitialinitiateinitiativeinmateinnocentinnovateinnovativeinquiryinquisitiveinsecticideinsouciantinstitutioninsuranceintegratedintegrationintegrityintellectualinterfaceinterfereinterferenceinterimintermittentinterpersonalinterrogateinterveneintrapreneurintricateintriguingintuitionintuitiveinvestigateironyirrelevantirreparableitineraryjackhammerjargonjeopardizejeopardizejoint 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consprosecutorprospectprosperprotectantprotestprotocolprudencepsychiatristpsychologistpublicizationpunitivepurchasepursuequadruplequalificationqueryquestionnaireracismradicalradioactiveramrampagerapportrationalrationalerationalizeraverebelrebelliousrecidivismrecidivistrecipientrecommendreconnaissancerecruitrefugeregimeregimentregressionrehabilitaterehabilitaterehabilitationreinforcerejuvenaterelativelyremandremedyrenderrendezvousrepetitionrepresentrepresentativerepressionrequirementresembleresemblanceresentfulresentmentreservistresidueresilienceresilientresortrespiratoryrespondrespondentrestructureretailerretaliatoryretentiverevealrevelationrevenuereverereverserhythmridiculousrigidring roadrioterripriteritualrivalroamround-up 新闻综述/摘要rubbleruinsacrificesagasalvagesanctionsanitationscaffoldschemeseedlingsegregate segregationseismicself-consciousnessself-esteem sensationalseparatistsetbacksexismshopliftshort-listshort-staffed showcase v. showdownshunsiblingsignificanceskeletonskyrocket 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unanimous unavailability unconventional underclass undergo undermine underpass underscore unemployment unethical unique unleash unprecedented unseatunveil urbanization utility company utilizeutter vaccine vacuum vagrant validity vanity variables variation vegetarian venture verdict vexing vibrant vicious circle vigilant violator virtualvirtuevitality vocational voice-over void vulnerable wander warrant welfarewell-grounded wholesome withdraw withdrawal withhold wreckage write-offzeal。
