新东方高口词汇第一章-经济与改革(英译中)

高考英语中国社会与经济必知词汇多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus搬迁户a relocated unit or household独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor青春期 puberty; adolescence全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies“一国两制”One Country, Two Systems“三个代表”理论 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialogue人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning居委会neighborhood committee可持续发展 sustainable development领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength人口老龄化 the aging of population人口出生率 birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement大学城 college town高等教育higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of(liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college)entrance examination 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized course课程表school schedule学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit人才交流 talent exchange素质教育quality-oriented education应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生 boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student) 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year's graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学历教育 education with record of formalschooling学龄儿童school-ager学生减负 alleviate the burden on students职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics网络世界 cyber world网络文化 cyber culture网络犯罪 cybercrime网络购物 online shopping信息革命 information revolution1电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food(GMF)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因突变 genetic mutation3D 电影 three-dimensional movie虚拟银行 virtual bank信息高速公路information superhighway同步卫星 geostationary satellite多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation(OA)重点项目 key project网络谣言 online rumors森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 monopolize the price汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card直接经济损失 direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 run red light遮挡、污损号牌block or deface license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化 corporate culture企业形象 corporate image(CI); enterprise image 跨国公司transnational corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopolized industry市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产real estate首付 down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人 tax payer宏观经济macro economy经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀 inflation贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务open market operation(OMO)稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty(G20)财政部部长Minister of Finance经济活力economic vitality结构改革 structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the publicfinance system信用支持credit support2。

段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有形资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support。

改革开放词汇保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款Non—performing loan层层转包和违法分保Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.贷款质量Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry第一产业primary industry独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用to give play to the regulatory role of the market发展过快excessive growth防范和化解金融风险Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分non-public sectors非贸易收汇Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构Non-bank financial institutions费改税Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds副业sideline production改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。

中高级口译词汇-经济与改革篇（共5则）第一篇：中高级口译词汇-经济与改革篇中高级口译词汇-经济与改革篇按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents城镇化 urbanization城镇居民可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income保税区bounded zone奔小康 strive for relatively comfortable life博鳌亚洲论坛Boao Forum for Asia不良贷款 bad loans产品本土化 product localization产业不景气 industrial depression产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries产业格局 industrial pattern产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超负荷运转 overloaded operation承包责任制 the contract responsibility城市经济学 urban economics持续快速健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development 充足的发展空间 ample room for development 重复生产 duplication of production 出口加工区 export processing zone出口商品和服务goods and services for export 储运storage and transport 传统产业 traditional industries传销pyramid sales;multi-level marketing 创业机制business mechanism刺激经济活动stimulate economic activities 刺激有效需求stimulate effective demand促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy大幅度跃升 rise by a big margin大开发 the large-scale development带动经济增长 spur economic growth独资公司 exclusively-funded venture翻两番 quadruple繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy风险资金 venture capital房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner房产权威部门 housing authority住房贷款 housing loan房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate个人购房贷款 individual housing loan按揭 mortgage物业 property management房地产开发商 real estate developer未售出的存量房 stockpile of unsold houses房契、产权 title改革的力度 the momentum of reform改组、重组 restructure高新技术产业 high and new technology industries个人消费贷款 individual consumption loan个体、私营 self-employed or private enterprises更具活力更加开放的经济体系 a more open and viable economic system工业园区 industrial park公司法人责任制the corporate legal person responsibility system公投 referendum公有制经济 the public sector of the economy股份制 joint-stock system固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets经济弊病economic ills经济带economic belts经济发展的良好势头a good momentum of economic growth 国际信托投资 international trust and investment国民经济 the national economy国民经济的支柱 pillar of the national economy国民经济命脉 the lifeline of the national economy国有经济的布局和结构 layout and structure of the state sector 国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOE）国有企业改革和展the reform and development of state-owned enterprises合法经营 lawful business operations黑市 black market基础设施 infrastructure减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency节约的，经济的economical经济杠杆作用economic leverage经济结构战略strategic adjustment of the economic structure经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones（SEZ）经济文化交流 economic and cultural exchanges发经济效益好 good economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济总量 economic aggregate可持续发展 sustainable development跨越式发展 leapfrog development扩大内需 expand domestic demand拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth性调整劳动力 labor劳务输出 export of labor services两岸经济合作 cross-straits economic cooperation民营科技企业non-public scientific and technological enterprises南北差距 the north-south gap农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor农业的市场竞争力competitiveness of agriculture in the market泡沫经济bubble economy贫富悬殊 income disparity贫困地区 impoverished areas贫困人口 impoverished people瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions取得领先地位 assume leadership取缔非法收入 outlaw illegal gains人民币非常坚挺 the RMB is very strong/ firm三资企业（中外合资企业、中外合作企业、外商独资企业）Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China社会经济稳定 social and economic stability社会就业比较充分a higher rate of employment社会生产落后 the backwardness of social production社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy社会主义现代化建设 socialist modernization深化国有企业改革to deepen SOE（state-owned enterprises）reform生活富裕 an affluent life世界经济波动world economic fluctuations市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy市政工程 municipal works;public works试点工程、试点项目 pilot project收入悬殊 excessive disparity in income私营部分 private sector私营企业 private enterprise财产税 property tax保护关税 protective duty/tariff岁入税；关税收入revenue tax商业银行 commercial banks建设银行 construction bank工商银行 industrial & commercial bank中国银行 bank of China农业银行 agricultural bank交通银行bank of communications招商银行 merchants bank税收taxation农业税 agricultural tax保税区 bonded area消费税 consumption tax个人所得税 personal income tax营业税 sales tax 关税 tariff逃税、漏税 tax evasion 免税期 tax holiday 纳税人 tax payer 税收政策 tax policy 税收减除 tax relief脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 拓宽消费领域expand the scope of consumption 投资 investment 投资地点investment destination 投资环境investment environment投资机构investment institutions投资热investment fever投资者investor投资政策investment policy外商直接投资foreign direct investment外向型经济outward-looking economy外资企业overseas-funded enterprises;foreign-funded company 完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy温饱 having only adequate food and clothing稳定物价 stabilize prices稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy外汇 foreign exchange外汇储备 reign exchange reserves外汇管理局 SAFE（State Administration of Foreign Exchange）外汇管制 foreign exchange control外汇汇率 foreign exchange rate外商直接投资 direct foreign investment西部地区China’s western region西部大发the large-scale development of China’s western region下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending消费者权日International Day for Consumers’ Rights and Interests国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy需求疲软weak demand亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis衣食住用food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure开益行招商inviting tenders;leasing振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry资源消耗低low resources consumption政府资助项目government-sponsored programs质检QC（quality check）中部地区the central region中长期国外投资medium-and long-term foreign investment 中国出口商品交易会（广会）China Export Commodities Fair （Guangzhou Fair）中国加入世贸组织China’s entry into the WTO中国购物中心论坛 China Shopping Center Forum中国电信 China Telecom中国联通 China Unicom中国移动 China Mobile中信（中国国际信托投资公司）Citic group中央银行 the Central Bank / PBOC专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store资源优化配置 optimize resource allocation自负盈亏responsible for one’s own profits and losses自给自足autarky自由贸易free trade自由贸易区free trade zone交自由职业人员free-lance professionals重点项目 key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project第二篇：经济与改革口译词汇I Terms 计划/市场经济体制社会福利与保障体系 social welfare and security system 2 转变政府职能the transformation of the government functions 分工协作 division of responsibility 政府包揽的工作 work undertaken by government 宏观/微观经济macro/micro-economy 4 借鉴refer to and study 丰硕成果abundant accomplishment 系统工程systematic engineering project greenhouse effect 温室效应drug –trafficking counterproductive 反作用 public utilities 公共事业 redistribution 重新分配 command based economy 指令性经济 transparency 透明度seek truth from facts ingenuity 奋斗精神sweeping transformation 势不可挡的变革grandeur 辉煌10不健全的体制flawed system 新兴工业国 newly industrialized nations 11十分重视 attach great importance to 精神财富 the spiritual legacy12顺应时代的潮流 keep up with the trend of the times 国情national conditions 13精神动力 spiritual motivation14正视遇到的困难和障碍look squarely into the difficulties and obstacles 沧海巨变 profound changes 金融秩序认真对待，切实解决be addressed seriously and resolved effectively 16 it is imperative to 日益密切的全球经济 the closely intertwined global economy 正常运行normal functions 全国人大NPC 18 全国政协CPPCC 中共中央 CPCCC19独立选举单位independent constituency 民主法制建设democratic and legal construction20民主监督 democratic supervision 参政议政 participation in and discussion on politics 21宗教信仰religious belief 人权状况human rights situation 22普遍原则 universal Principle 全球人权事业global human rights cause23生产力实现四个现代化24摆脱殖民枷锁shake off the yoke of colonialism 审视处理view and handle 25 财政收入revenue 科技成果转化the transformation of S&T advances 财税 fiscal taxation 生产、流通和消费producing, circulation and consumption 国际多边舞台the global multilateral arena 招标bid 28 出口加工区export processing zone 对外承包工程 overseas contracted projects 市场多元化 market diversification 以市场为导向 market-oriented 30 国有企业stated-owned enterprise 个体企业self-employed enterprise31私营企业 private enterprise 合资企业 joint venture独资企业solely foreign-funded enterprise 有限公司corporation ltd.33 精神文明建设the progress of spiritual civilization/ cultural and ethical civilization实施西部大开发战略the strategy of great development of China’s western regions统筹规划、分步实施a comprehensive plan carried out in a step-by-step manner 36 政治体制改革 political restructuring 优化经济结构 to optimize economic structure实行积极的财政和货币政策to carry out proactive fiscal and monetary policy 38 转变政府职能to shift the functions of the government自由职业者 freelancer 再就业工程 reemployment project 40 扩大内需to expand domestic demand 提高经济效益to better economic performance持续/可持续发展 sustained/sustainable development 42 素质/应试教育 exam-oriented/ test-oriented educationmarket capitalization 总市值stock exchange 股票交易所44 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 the Royal Society 英国皇家学会 45 metropolis/ cosmopolitan city/ conurbation 大都市per capita 人均 purchasing power 购买力double/ triple/treble/ quadruple/quintuple 蒸蒸日上 prosperand progress 48 切实take concrete steps/ measures 千家万户every household 49 努力 spare no efforts to, make great efforts to, strive to, work hard to, endeavor to上市公司listed/ public company 注册资金registered funds/capital 51 联合开发 joint development 技术转让 technology transfer 52 项目预算 project budget 投标 making a bid 53 中介服务机构 intermediary services 免税期 tax holiday可行性研究feasibility study 拉动经济发展to promote economic development转口贸易transit trade 股份合作制joint share/stock-holding partnership防范金融风险prevent financial risks 国有控股企业state holding enterprise劳动/技术/资金/知识密集型企业 labor-intensive industrythe primary industry/ the second industry/the service sector, i e the tertiary industry遏制通货紧缩/膨胀controlling/ quelling/ checking deflation/inflation 60 长期国债 long-term treasury bonds 自由贸易区 FTZ 61 兼并 merger 破产 bankruptcy改革试点trial/ pilot reform 社区服务功能the functions of community service扭亏为盈reduction of loss and increase of profits 三讲the Three Emphasis培育新的消费热点foster new consumption growth areas “三个代表” the Three Represents刺激经济增长 to stimulate economic growth 宏观调控 macro-control and regulatory养老、失业、医疗保险金 old-age, unemployment and medical insurance premiums 67 下岗工人laid-off workers 中心环节key link 68 廉政建设 to build a clean and honest government 创汇产品 hard-cash earning exports监事会 board of supervisors 竞争有序 orderly competition富余员工 redundant workers 代理制 proxy system 71 初步建立现代企业制度implementing a preliminary modern enterprise system 72不可逆转的历史潮流 irreversible historical trend 自我封闭self-seclusion 73 回应我们庄重呼吁respond to our solemn appeal 自力更生 self-reliance 74 风险资本 venture capital 新兴技术budding tech外商直接投资direct foreign investment 新兴市场emerging market 76 经济特区SEZ 新兴工业化国家newly-developed industrialized countries外向型企业 export-oriented enterprise 抓住机遇 to seize the current opportunity高新技术开发区 high and new technology development zone 公司法人责任制the corporate legal person responsibility system 80 实施科教兴国战略to implement the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education 社会事业 social undertakings发展是硬道理 Development is the absolute principle.82 退耕还林returning cultivated land to forests 主体地位dominant position 83 封山绿化 closing off hillsides to facilitate afforestation 84 volatility 易变性 grandiosity 宏伟undulating moods 起伏的情绪 contrarian position 截然不同的立场 86 全面/更加对外开放生态建设 ecological conservation 87 欣欣向荣 move rapidly to prosperity 预期效果 expected results 齐心协力to work in unison 健康发展sound/healthy development 89 收入分配制度 income distribution system 约束机制 restraint mechanisms 90 公有/私有制 public/private ownership 大中型企业 large and medium-sized enterprises率先实现现代化 take the lead to achieve modernization精干的研究者 top-notch researchers 开拓更多的海外市场 open up more markets abroad 93 配额管理quota management equitable 公正合理的commerce, banking, insurance, securities, telecom, commerce, tourism, real estateclosed its door to the outside world 闭关锁国 stagnation 停滞96 处在技术复兴运动的前列on the cusp of a technological renaissance 97 affiliated to 附属于 prestigious 久负盛名的medical equipment manufacturer 医疗器械设备制造厂有中国特色的社会主义 99 集中研究 pool research efforts on impetuosity 急躁bulletin board 电子布告栏 hallucination 幻觉 101 筹资 to raise money 普通老百姓 the general publicbull/bear market stockbroker 经纪人stock dealer 股票交易商股票交易系统 stock trading systemstock index 股指 bear/bull marketthe New York Stock Exchange 纽约股票交易所shareholders’ meetings 106 the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数BMW 宝马 107 the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数Mercedes 奔驰从国情出发proceed from national situation 行之有效的effective 109 履行国际义务 to fulfill its international obligation 大规模 on a large scale污染防治pollution prevention and treatment 国土控管territorial controlcomprehensively work on 综合整治植被 vegetation行为准则 code of conduct 一如既往地 consistently 113 任重而道远 an enduring and overwhelming task 转轨 changing 114 产业结构调整industrial readjustment 拜金主义money worship and obsession传统美德 traditional virtues 都市化 urbanization 116 出路 way out 孕育 entails/give birth to 117 冲击 to exert a negative impact on 人口老龄化 the aging of the population学术报告 presentation 奉献 dedication to 119 发展不平衡 the imbalance of development 推广popularize 120 街道委员会residential district committee 切合时宜 timely蓬勃发展 progress in a vigorous manner 十五计划 the T enth Five-Year Plan里弄居民委员会neighborhood 民政部Ministry of Civil Administration2010年远景目标 The Long Range Objectives for the Year 2010 眼前收益 immediate yielda paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范 stodgy平庸的distill a lesson 吸取教训 paramount 最高的unethical manners 不道德手段 too much leeway 过度宽容 127 三通 establish the direct links of postal, air and shipping services and trade across the Taiwan Straithands-off management 放任自流的管理资本增殖capital appreciationin a nutshell 总的说来 opt for 选择 equities 股票以民族大义为重 take into consideration of the overall interest of the Chinese nationcorporate bonds 公司债券 the repayment of the loan in full at maturity 倒是能收回接触资金credit rating agency 信誉评级机构 assign ratings to 签发债券等级liquidity 资产流动性 liquidate 清算commercial exploitation 商业盘剥的目的 dainty shoes 轻巧的皮鞋 135 hem-line 服饰折边 monopoly 垄断 reverent 庄严的136intelligentsia 知识界跨地区，跨行业，跨所有制cross-regional, cross-trade and cross-ownershipeloquence of diction 雄辩的辞令 compassion 同情attribute to 归功于多钟联动环节 multiple linkagesintegrative talents 综合才能 utmost importance 头等重要 140 市场动力 market dynamics innovation 更新retail/whole-sale price 零售价/批发价畜牧 animal husbandry 142 aquaculture 水产养殖业经济增长点points for economic growth乡镇企业 township enterprises power-generating capacity 发电量高速公路 expressway 光缆 optical cable财政支出financial expenditures 外汇储备foreign currency reserve可支配收入disposable income 人口自然增长率natural population growth ratecurrency supply 货币供应量 convertible 可自由兑换的 148 拉开帷幕 be formally staged basic framework 基本框架 149 机构臃肿bloated size of the government institutions 官僚主义 bureaucracy 150 文牍主义 red tape 贪污腐败 bred and corruption 151 不正之风unhealthy practices the allocation of resources 资源分配152 公务员 public servants contingent of administers 行政管理干部队伍153 忠实履行职责 faithfully perform their official duties 勤政廉政 industrious and honest154 incompatibilities with 与…相矛盾骨干企业 key enterprises 155 抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while relaxing control over small ones 156 公有制public/private ownership 配套改革supportive reforms 157 改组改造 reorganizing and upgrading 售后服务after-sale service 158 市场营销marketing 调整产业结构readjust product mix159 自负盈亏 be responsible for their own profits and losses 和平统一160 公司制corporative enterprise 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management 161 股份合作制stock cooperative system 权责分明to delineate the rights and responsibilities162 不可分割的神圣领土inalienable sacred territory 同胞compatriots 163 分裂活动splittist activities 国家统一national reunification第三篇：中高级口译最新高频词汇沪江网·新东方2008英语口译全国网络大会中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３）（上海新东方口译教研组专用）历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加０７年３月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！Allocate 分配 Arise出现 Attach 赋予粘上Characterize 以。

constrain 16 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争1compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概2pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的 + -ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算3capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的4demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生5gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的6mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的7priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化8stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由9。

英语翻译课内必背词组（注：划“—”的为近几年考过的词组）一、时政要闻global challenge 全球性挑战climate change 气候变化nuclear proliferation 核扩散economic recovery 经济复苏meetings at the international forums 国际场合会晤protectionism 贸易保护主义human rights 人权freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会自由long-term debt 长期债务domestic demand 内需hoder of debt 债权国a series of important new initiatives 一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center 联合清洁能源研究中心take no questions 未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital 寒冷的中国首都Two Conferences 两会the 12th Five-Year Plan 十二五national development and people's livelihood 国计民生one's tenure of office 任期to perform one's duty honestly 恪尽职守monetary flow 货币流动性common people 老百姓growing material and cultural needs 日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim 出发点和落脚点stabilize prices 稳定物价to corner the market 囤积居奇（垄断市场）to jack up prices 哄抬物价inflation expectations 通胀预期readjustment measures 调控措施economy houses 保障性住房shantytown 棚户区speculative housing demands 投机性住房需求property hoarding 捂盘措施keep purchased land unused 圈地不用health care reform 医疗改革medical care 医疗保险二、时事评论summit 首脑会议communique 公报strategic thinker 战略思想家zero-sum game 一方得益一方受损的局面economic reach 经济影响力Sino-US relations／Sino-American relationship 中美关系globalization 全球化exceptionalism 例外论reform and opening-up 改革开放United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划Gini coefficient 基尼系数the rich-poor disparity 贫富差距egalitarianism 平均主义high-income group 高收入群体tax system 税收制度customs duty 关税value added tax 增值税business tax 营业税resource tax 资源税illegal underground economy 地下经济tax evasion 偷漏税wealth accumulation 财富积累the disadvantaged group 弱势群体social security undertakings 社会保障事业social transfer payments 社会转移支付franchise 特许经营monopoly trades 垄断性行业colossal profits 暴利air transport 航空运输业transportation management 管理运输业post and telecommunications 邮电运输业unfair competition 不公平竞争upper limit 限高people at the bottom level 基础阶层Gross National Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom 个人自由equality of opportunity 机会均等hard work 努力奋斗monopoly of power 权力垄断be supportive of 支持，赞成social class 社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege 继承的特权manufacturer 制造商labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳工问题business section 商务专栏stock prices 股市行情foreign aid 对外援助federal budget 联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank 联邦储备银行entertainment industry 娱乐业show business 演艺业world of arts 文艺界world of entertainment 娱乐界financial crisis 经济危机the lifeless economies 经济不景气consumer markets 消费市场teetering currency rates 货币疲软purchasing power 购买力political instability 政局不定change economic circumstances 经济不稳protectionist barriers 贸易保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows 外交摩擦press forward 大力推进system of foreign trade 外贸体制conglomeration 集团化state enterprises 国有企业entrepreneur 企业家mass market 大众市场added value 附加值export commodities 出口商品"hard-punch" items 拳头产品competitive edge 竞争优势geographical diversification 市场多元化make a good killing 赚大钱first class 一流的trade fairs 交易会sales forces 销售人员production facilities 生产设备sales outlets 销售点productivity 生产率preferential policies 优惠政策infrastructure 基础设施foreign direct investment 外国直接投资be supportive of 支持inherited privilege 继承的特权labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳资问题the reform of China’s foreign trade regime 中国的外贸体制改革fine quality or else no export 以质取胜market modification 市场调整foreign exchange market 外汇市场fine or intricate processing 精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley 硅谷renewable petroleum 可再生石油software executive 软件管理人员business school 商学院agricultural waste 农业废料wheat straw 麦秆crude oil 原油science fiction 科幻小说senior director 高级主管Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯global economy 全球经济hydrogen fuel 氢燃料carbon negative 负碳的raw materials 原材料supply operations 供应业务start-up capital 启动资金single-cell organisms 单细胞生物industrial yeast 工业酵母E.coli 大肠杆菌custom designing 定制设计fatty acids 脂肪酸fermentation 发酵biofuels industry 生物燃料行业byproduct 副产品textile material 纺织原料Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院reclamation 回收chemical decomposition 化学分解monomers 单体chemical fiber 化学纤维short polyester fibers 涤纶短纤维polyester fiber 聚酯纤维fashion clothes 时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖chemical equation 化学方程式all-weather clothes 晴雨两用衣chemical substance 化学物质solvents 溶剂intermediates 中间体industrial chemicals 化工原材料regenerated resin 再生树脂China's Plastic Decomposition net 中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city 中等城市economic returns 经济效益make ……obsolete 使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into 被分解为……五、自然探秘global warming 全球气候变暖heat wave 热浪nuclear facilities 核设施flash flood 山洪暴发greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放fossil-fuel emission 化石燃料的排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳solar variation 太阳变化satellite measurements 卫星测量atmospheric change 大气变化saturated air mass 饱和大气团carbon-dioxide effect 二氧化碳效应atmospheric circulation 大气循环weather phenomenon 天气现象lower atmosphere 低空大气层water vapor 水汽condensed matter of the vapor 水汽凝结物horizontal distance 水平距离visibility 能见度meteorology 气象学light fog 轻雾heavy fog 重雾horizontal visibility 水平能见度radiation fog 辐射雾advective fog 平流雾steam fog 蒸汽雾up-slope fog 上坡雾frontal surface 锋面雾water droplets 水滴ice crystals 冰晶poor visibility 能见度差expressways 高速公路a plant disease 病害to ear (up) 抽穗wheat scab 赤霉病pathogen microbes 病原微生物harmful substance 有害物质tracheitis 气管炎pharyngolarynigitis 咽喉炎conjunctivitis 结膜炎strenuous exercise 剧烈运动tourist attractions 旅游胜地Arctic sea—ice cover 北极海冰覆盖面积saturation point 饱和点the dissipation of heat on the surface of the earth 地面热量的散失appear in various shapes and postures 千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds 云雾缭绕六、文化习俗anthropologist 人类学家hidden purpose 内涵意义code of conduct 行为准则regular customer 常客bar staff 酒保facial expression 面部表情Guinness stout 健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways 非语言方式body language 形体语言mutual interest 共同利益cultural connotation 文化内涵material enjoyment 物质享受spiritual enjoyment 精神享受agrarian society 农耕社会Christmas 圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day 情人节Easter Sunday 复活节All Saints' Day 万圣节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Opium War 鸦片战争Christianity 基督教the Ming Dynasty 明朝Confucian teachings 儒学经典feudalist vestiges 封建残余the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节legal holidays 法定节假日the State Council 国务院Anniversaries 纪念日the sense of national identity 民族认同感the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织Teachers' Day 教师节cultural belittlement 文化自轻self-colonization 自我殖民sense of inferiority 自卑sample local culture 领略当地文化arcane rituals 神秘的老规矩fall flat 完全失败egalitarian atmosphere 平等主义的气氛egalitarianism 平等主义China’s Social Survey Office 社会调查事务所Western festivals 洋节lay stress on = pay attention to = attach importance to 注重industrial society 工业社会industrial mass production 工业大生产Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子feudalism 封建主义capitalism 资本主义the sense of belonging 归属感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of attainment 成就感七、医疗保健death toll 死亡人数viral attack 病毒攻击exotic organism 外来微生物rain forest 热带雨林asteroid impact 小行星撞击white blood cell 白细胞side-effects 副作用antibody 抗体genetic variation 基因变异immune system 免疫系统recovery rate 痊愈率HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome 非典型性肺炎temperature hike 体温骤然升高loss of appetite 食欲减退close personal contact 人与人之间的近距离接触八、学校教育competitive advantages 竞争优势global integration 全球一体化mutual understanding 相互理解geopolitical stability 地缘政治稳定global career 世界性职业higher education 高等教育developed nation 发达国家doctoral degrees 博士学位the movement across borders 跨国迁移crossing borders 跨国人员research university 研究性大学summer internship 暑期实习intern 实习生financial resources 助学资金genetics 遗传学videoconference seminar 视频会议研讨班on-the-job training 在岗培训commercialization 商业化mainframe computer 计算机主机integrated circuit 集成电路internet infrastructure 互联网基础设施applications software 应用软件Microsoft 微软公司biotechnology 生物科技Normal University 师范大学Financial and Trade Zone 金融贸易区Ministry of Education 教育部a letter of intent 意向书cornerstone-laying ceremony 奠基global network university 全球网络大学teaching system 教学体制independent legal entity 独立合法人mainland of China 中国大陆college entrance examination 高考Sino—foreign cooperative education 中外合作办学catfish effect 鲶鱼效应come in flocks 纷至沓来九、体育运动steam engine 蒸汽机pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎Olympic Games 奥运会kick into a net to score points 入网得分the Football Association 国际足协dribbling skills 带球技术Wimbledon Tennis Championships 温布尔登网球赛Grand Slam 大赛athletic disciplines 运动规则descendants of Cathay 华夏子孙Olympic epic 奥林匹克史诗a classic chapter 经典华章ways of thinking 思维方式calligraphic art 书法Holy Fire 圣火pursuit of the Olympic Ideal 对奥林匹克理想的诉求十、旅游资料Place de la Concorde 协和广场Pennsylvania Avenue 宾夕法尼亚大街Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫financial districts 金融中心skyscraper 摩天大楼Globe Theatre 全球剧院two-way radio 对讲机council flat 政府公寓drug abuse 吸毒racial hatred 种族歧视pedestrian street 步行街business community 商业界Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话London's Chinese Culture Association 伦敦中国文化协会Leicester Square 雷斯特广场travel agents 旅行社martial arts 武术scenic spot 景点calcium carbonate 碳酸钙water pool 水池terraced field 梯田temple fair 庙会Guilin Landscape 桂林山水Stone Forest 石林Natural Reserve 自然保护区Theory of evolution 进化论London Bridge 伦敦桥street carnival 街道狂欢节庆祝活动a spectacular view 奇观a scenic spot 去处situated beneath 背倚exuberant tress 树木苍翠a babbling stream 流水潺潺rampant flood 洪水肆虐be of immeasurable depth 深邃莫测exotic flowers and rare herbs 奇花异草karst cave 溶洞be bustling with activity 喧腾a limestone composition 石灰岩地质十一、名人演讲ruling principle 核心原则Supreme Court 最高法院Electoral College 总统选举团Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》popular will 公众意愿the IOC Evaluation Commission 国际奥委会评估团the nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动average life expectancy 平均预期寿命sport facilities 体育设施political stability 政治稳定fellow countrymen 同胞IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会partisan feeling 党派的门户之见Olympic Friendship—and—Cooperation Fund 奥林匹克友谊合作基金be bid for 申办十二、现代散文Chinese classics 经书compulsory physical exercises 强迫运动shadow boxing 太极拳merry-making 嬉戏十三、现代小说business-and-pleasure 公差加游玩的high-rise 高楼articulated bus 连挂式大型公共汽车trolley car 有轨电车water tank 水箱。

高中课内经济翻译整理版本文整理了高中课内经济相关术语和概念的翻译，内容包括但不限于以下几个方面：1. 市场经济与计划经济市场经济市场经济是指通过市场机制进行资源配置和调节经济关系的一种经济模式。

常用词汇：- 市场机制：由供求双方通过价格自由协商形成的一种分配资源和调节经济关系的机制。

- 市场竞争：由供求双方自由参与、自由退出的市场竞争形式。

计划经济计划经济是指由政府在中央计划下对资源进行统一配置和调控的一种经济模式。

常用词汇：- 中央计划：中央政府根据国家整体需要而编制的计划，统一安排国家经济和社会事业发展的方向和规模。

- 全民所有制：国家所有制经济的主体，属于全体公民共同所有。

2. 宏观经济学宏观经济学是指研究整个国民经济总体运行规律及其发展趋势，以制定和调整国家宏观调控政策的一门经济学科。

常用词汇：- 国民生产总值（GDP）：一个国家或地区在一定时期内（通常为一年）内所生产的总价值。

- 通货膨胀率：市场上物价总水平持续上涨的程度。

- 经济增长率：经济在一定时期内产生价值的速率。

3. 微观经济学微观经济学是以个人、企业、市场为研究对象，探讨市场上各种经济主体的决策行为及其对资源配置和价格形成的影响的一门经济学科。

常用词汇：- 供求关系：供方提供某种商品（服务）的数量与购买者购买此种商品（服务）的数量之间的关系。

- 价格弹性：商品的价格变动在一定范围内引起需求变化的程度。

- 垄断：一个或几个企业在市场上掌握特定商品或服务的独占份额。

4. 国际贸易与汇率国际贸易国际贸易是指不同国家或地区之间的商品、服务以及资本的跨境流动。

常用词汇：- 出口：商品、服务或资本从一个国家出去到其他国家的行为。

- 进口：从其他国家进口商品、服务或资本的行为。

- 贸易逆差：指某国进口额大于出口额，从而导致外贸交易顺差的一种经济现象。

汇率汇率是指两种货币之间的比价关系。

常用词汇：- 固定汇率制：由政府或中央银行采取一定的政策手段，维持某种货币与另一种货币之间的固定比价关系。

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌经济词汇economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓。

I Terms1 计划/市场经济体制社会福利与保障体系 social welfare and security system2 转变政府职能 the transformation of the government functions 分工协作 division of responsibility3 政府包揽的工作 work undertaken by government 宏观/微观经济 macro/micro-economy4 借鉴 refer to and study 丰硕成果 abundant accomplishment5 系统工程 systematic engineering project greenhouse effect 温室效应6 drug –trafficking counterproductive 反作用public utilities 公共事业7 redistribution 重新分配command based economy 指令性经济8 transparency 透明度seek truth from facts ingenuity 奋斗精神9 sweeping transformation 势不可挡的变革grandeur 辉煌10不健全的体制 flawed system 新兴工业国 newly industrialized nations 11十分重视 attach great importance to 精神财富 the spiritual legacy12顺应时代的潮流 keep up with the trend of the times 国情 national conditions13精神动力 spiritual motivation14正视遇到的困难和障碍 look squarely into the difficulties and obstacles 沧海巨变 profound changes 金融秩序15 认真对待，切实解决 be addressed seriously and resolved effectively16 it is imperative to 日益密切的全球经济 the closely intertwined global economy17 正常运行 normal functions 全国人大 NPC18 全国政协 CPPCC 中共中央 CPCCC19独立选举单位 independent constituency 民主法制建设democratic and legal construction20民主监督 democratic supervision 参政议政 participation in and discussion on politics21宗教信仰religious belief 人权状况human rights situation22普遍原则 universal Principle 全球人权事业global human rights cause23生产力实现四个现代化24摆脱殖民枷锁 shake off the yoke of colonialism 审视处理 view and handle25 财政收入 revenue 科技成果转化 the transformation of S&T advances26 财税 fiscal taxation 生产、流通和消费 producing, circulation and consumption27 国际多边舞台 the global multilateral arena 招标 bid28 出口加工区 export processing zone 对外承包工程 overseas contracted projects29 市场多元化 market diversification 以市场为导向 market-oriented30 国有企业 stated-owned enterprise 个体企业 self-employed enterprise31私营企业 private enterprise 合资企业 joint venture32 独资企业 solely foreign-funded enterprise 有限公司 corporation ltd.33 精神文明建设 the progress of spiritual civilization/ cultural and ethical civilization34 实施西部大开发战略the strategy of great development of China’s western regions35 统筹规划、分步实施 a comprehensive plan carried out in a step-by-step manner36 政治体制改革 political restructuring 优化经济结构 to optimize economic structure37 实行积极的财政和货币政策 to carry out proactive fiscal and monetary policy38 转变政府职能 to shift the functions of the government39 自由职业者 freelancer 再就业工程 reemployment project40 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 提高经济效益 to better economic performance41 持续/可持续发展 sustained/sustainable development42 素质/应试教育 exam-oriented/ test-oriented education43 market capitalization 总市值stock exchange 股票交易所44 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院the Royal Society 英国皇家学会45 metropolis/ cosmopolitan city/ conurbation 大都市46 per capita 人均purchasing power 购买力47 double/ triple/treble/ quadruple/quintuple蒸蒸日上 prosper and progress48 切实 take concrete steps/ measures 千家万户 every household49 努力 spare no efforts to, make great efforts to, strive to, work hard to, endeavor to50 上市公司 listed/ public company 注册资金 registered funds/capital51 联合开发 joint development 技术转让 technology transfer52 项目预算 project budget 投标 making a bid53 中介服务机构 intermediary services 免税期 tax holiday54 可行性研究 feasibility study 拉动经济发展 to promote economic development55 转口贸易 transit trade 股份合作制 joint share/stock-holding partnership56 防范金融风险 prevent financial risks 国有控股企业 state holding enterprise57 劳动/技术/资金/知识密集型企业 labor-intensive industry58 the primary industry/ the second industry/the service sector, i e the tertiary industry59 遏制通货紧缩/膨胀 controlling/ quelling/ checking deflation/inflation60 长期国债 long-term treasury bonds 自由贸易区 FTZ61 兼并 merger 破产 bankruptcy62 改革试点 trial/ pilot reform 社区服务功能 the functions of community service63 扭亏为盈 reduction of loss and increase of profits 三讲 the Three Emphasis64 培育新的消费热点 foster new consumption growth areas “三个代表” the Three Represents65 刺激经济增长 to stimulate economic growth 宏观调控 macro-control and regulatory66 养老、失业、医疗保险金 old-age, unemployment and medical insurance premiums67 下岗工人 laid-off workers 中心环节 key link68 廉政建设 to build a clean and honest government 创汇产品 hard-cash earning exports69 监事会 board of supervisors 竞争有序 orderly competition70 富余员工 redundant workers 代理制 proxy system71 初步建立现代企业制度 implementing a preliminary modern enterprise system72不可逆转的历史潮流 irreversible historical trend 自我封闭 self-seclusion73 回应我们庄重呼吁 respond to our solemn appeal 自力更生 self-reliance74 风险资本 venture capital 新兴技术 budding tech75 外商直接投资 direct foreign investment 新兴市场 emerging market76 经济特区 SEZ 新兴工业化国家 newly-developed industrialized countries77 外向型企业 export-oriented enterprise 抓住机遇 to seize the current opportunity78 高新技术开发区 high and new technology development zone79 公司法人责任制 the corporate legal person responsibility system80 实施科教兴国战略 to implement the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education 社会事业 social undertakings81 发展是硬道理 Development is the absolute principle.82 退耕还林 returning cultivated land to forests 主体地位 dominant position83 封山绿化 closing off hillsides to facilitate afforestation84 volatility 易变性grandiosity 宏伟85 undulating moods 起伏的情绪contrarian position 截然不同的立场86 全面/更加对外开放生态建设 ecological conservation87 欣欣向荣 move rapidly to prosperity 预期效果 expected results88 齐心协力 to work in unison 健康发展 sound/healthy development89 收入分配制度 income distribution system 约束机制 restraint mechanisms90 公有/私有制 public/private ownership 大中型企业 large and medium-sized enterprises91 率先实现现代化 take the lead to achieve modernization92 精干的研究者 top-notch researchers 开拓更多的海外市场 open up more markets abroad93 配额管理 quota management equitable 公正合理的94 commerce, banking, insurance, securities, telecom, commerce, tourism, real estate95 closed its door to the outside world 闭关锁国stagnation 停滞96 处在技术复兴运动的前列 on the cusp of a technological renaissance97 affiliated to 附属于prestigious 久负盛名的98 medical equipment manufacturer 医疗器械设备制造厂有中国特色的社会主义99 集中研究 pool research efforts on impetuosity 急躁100 bulletin board 电子布告栏hallucination 幻觉101 筹资 to raise money 普通老百姓 the general public102 bull/bear market stockbroker 经纪人103 stock dealer 股票交易商股票交易系统 stock trading system104 stock index 股指bear/bull market105 the New York Stock Exchange纽约股票交易所shareholders’ meetings106 the Dow Jones Industrial Average道琼斯工业指数BMW 宝马107 the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数Mercedes 奔驰108 从国情出发 proceed from national situation 行之有效的 effective109 履行国际义务 to fulfill its international obligation 大规模 on a large scale110 污染防治 pollution prevention and treatment 国土控管 territorial control111 comprehensively work on 综合整治植被 vegetation112 行为准则 code of conduct 一如既往地 consistently113 任重而道远 an enduring and overwhelming task 转轨 changing114 产业结构调整 industrial readjustment 拜金主义 money worship and obsession115 传统美德 traditional virtues 都市化 urbanization116 出路 way out 孕育 entails/give birth to117 冲击 to exert a negative impact on 人口老龄化 the aging of the population118 学术报告 presentation 奉献 dedication to119 发展不平衡 the imbalance of development 推广 popularize120 街道委员会 residential district committee切合时宜 timely121 蓬勃发展 progress in a vigorous manner 十五计划 the Tenth Five-Year Plan 122 里弄居民委员会 neighborhood 民政部 Ministry of Civil Administration 123 2010年远景目标 The Long Range Objectives for the Year 2010 眼前收益 immediate yield124 a paragon of management virtue管理功效的典范stodgy 平庸的125 distill a lesson 吸取教训paramount 最高的126 unethical manners 不道德手段too much leeway 过度宽容127 三通 establish the direct links of postal, air and shipping services and trade across the Taiwan Strait128 hands-off management 放任自流的管理资本增殖 capital appreciation129 in a nutshell 总的说来opt for 选择equities 股票130 以民族大义为重 take into consideration of the overall interest of the Chinese nation131 corporate bonds 公司债券the repayment of the loan in full at maturity 倒是能收回接触资金132 credit rating agency 信誉评级机构assign ratings to 签发债券等级133 liquidity 资产流动性liquidate 清算134 commercial exploitation 商业盘剥的目的dainty shoes 轻巧的皮鞋135 hem-line 服饰折边monopoly 垄断reverent 庄严的136 intelligentsia 知识界跨地区，跨行业，跨所有制 cross-regional, cross-trade and cross-ownership137 eloquence of diction 雄辩的辞令compassion 同情138 attribute to 归功于多钟联动环节 multiple linkages139 integrative talents 综合才能utmost importance 头等重要140 市场动力 market dynamics innovation 更新141 retail/whole-sale price 零售价/批发价畜牧 animal husbandry142 aquaculture 水产养殖业经济增长点 points for economic growth 143 乡镇企业 township enterprises power-generating capacity 发电量144 高速公路 expressway 光缆 optical cable145 财政支出 financial expenditures 外汇储备 foreign currency reserve146 可支配收入 disposable income 人口自然增长率 natural population growth rate147 currency supply 货币供应量convertible 可自由兑换的148 拉开帷幕 be formally staged basic framework 基本框架149 机构臃肿 bloated size of the government institutions 官僚主义 bureaucracy150 文牍主义 red tape 贪污腐败 bred and corruption151 不正之风 unhealthy practices the allocation of resources 资源分配152 公务员 public servants contingent of administers 行政管理干部队伍153 忠实履行职责 faithfully perform their official duties 勤政廉政 industrious and honest154 incompatibilities with 与…相矛盾骨干企业 key enterprises155 抓大放小 manage large enterprises well while relaxing control over small ones 156 公有制 public/private ownership 配套改革 supportive reforms157 改组改造 reorganizing and upgrading 售后服务 after-sale service158 市场营销 marketing 调整产业结构 readjust product mix159 自负盈亏 be responsible for their own profits and losses 和平统一160 公司制 corporative enterprise 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management161 股份合作制 stock cooperative system 权责分明 to delineate the rights and responsibilities162 不可分割的神圣领土 inalienable sacred territory 同胞 compatriots163 分裂活动 splittist activities 国家统一 national reunification。

中高口译词汇整理汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇211工程211 Project安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics大家庭extended family大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students)代培training-on-contract program代培生trainee on contract带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions恶性犯罪major crimes反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with复式住宅compound apartment干部年轻化rejuvenation of cadres岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development oflabor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional throughself-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network汉英口译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented in。

第一章经济与改革A hedge against inflation 防止通货膨胀的措施A prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策Absolute advantage 绝对优势Accounting 会计学账目清算财会Accountant 会计师Accounting fraud 作假账Accounting scandal 财务丑闻Bookkeeping 记账n.Financial statement 财务报表Keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开Acquire V.购置获取购买取得所有权Acquisition 购置资产Active balance (passive balance/unfavorable balance) 顺差逆差Advanced technology 先进技术Aggregate demand 总需求Aggregate supply 总需要Allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置Ample supply 供应充裕An average annual increase 年均增长Annual return 年利润Anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施Areas for the market access市场准入领域Asset 资产Associate company (subsidiary/affiliate ) 联营公司子公司附属公司Autarchy n.自给自足；经济独立（政策地区国家）Authorization bill 授权书Bad loans 不良贷款Banking 银行业Investment bank 投资银行Goldman sachs 高盛Citibank 花旗银行HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 汇丰银行Bank of America 美洲银行Deutsche Bank 德意志银行Bankruptcy protection 破产保护Block release 脱产进修Boomn. /v.（经济）突然膨胀Bottom line账本底线底线Brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度Brand names 品牌Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森里体系Budget n. /v.预算Budget deficit预算赤字Budget surplus 预算盈余Budgetary items 预算项目Business cycle 商业周期Business fraud 商业欺诈Business mechanism 创业机制Business prototype 商业原型，商业模型Capital 资本Capital flow 资本流动Car loans 汽车贷款Cash bonus 现金奖励Cash flow 现金流量Cashier’s cheque 本票Central business district (CBD)中央商务区Certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师Certified business executive 高级商务师Checks and balances 相互制约和平衡Collect call 对方付费Commerce clause 商业条款Commercialization 商品化Commodity 商品Common law 习惯法Concern [kən'sə:n] 公司商行康采恩（垄断组织）Corporate （股份有限）公司，企业Conglomerate 集团企业跨行业大企业Firm 公司尤指合股合伙公司Enterprise 企业公司事业Business 工商企业商务业务Establishment公司企业商业机构House商业机构出版公司Outfit 企业商业组织Venture ['ventʃə]（为盈利而进行的冒险的）企业Comparative advantage 相对优势Competition and comparison 竞争比较Competition mechanism 竞争机制Consumer s’ association消费者协会Consumer confidence 消费者信心Consumer expectations 消费预期Conventional industries 传统产业Core competitiveness 核心竞争力Cost-effectiveness 成本效益Cutting edge (have an edge on ) 优势（比……有优势）Dealer /jobber/broker n.经销商股票经纪人Deficit spending 赤字开支Deflation/ inflation 通货紧缩通货膨胀Demand curve 需求曲线Deposit n./v. 定金保证金Depreciation / appreciation 贬值增值Depression 萧条经济不景气的一段时间Designer clothing/jeans/sneakers 名牌服装牛仔裤运动鞋Devaluate V.（使）贬值Discount rate 贴现率折现率Distribution 流通分配Diversification of investment 投资多元化Double/triple/quadruple['kwɔdrupl, kwɔ'dru:-] 两倍三倍四倍Economic aggregate 经济总量Economic and cultural exchanges 经济文化交流Economic belts 经济带Economic globalization 经济全球哈Economic growth 经济增长Economic leverage 经济杠杆作用Economic regulation 经济调节Economic returns 经济回报经济效益Economic zones 经济区Economical 节约的经济的Economics 经济学Economical ills 经济弊病Economic class 客机经济舱Effective Corp management 有效的公司管理Loose and tight management 弛有度的管理A paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典Consequence management 结果管理Transparency management 透明管理The two-tier management system 双层管理体制Top-down management自上而下的管理模式Make one’s own management decisions 自主经营Managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员Managerial expertise 管理知识Annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组rporate checks and balances 企业间的制衡Corporate culture 企业文化Cross-national corporation 跨国公司Multinational Corporation跨国公司Transnational Corporation跨国公司Earning growth 收益增长Entrepreneur企业家Entrepreneurship 企业家身份（地位，职权，能力）Foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业Foreign invested venture外资企业Oversea-funded enterprises外资企业Enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业精神Individual initiative 个人主动性Initial capital 启动资金Listing of company 企业上市Traditional-bound business 受传统束缚的企业Transformation n.企业转型Registered capital 注册资本Equities 无固定利息的股票证券Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统Federation 联邦Bullion market 金银买卖市场Discount market 贴现市场Equity market 股票市场Monopoly industriesService industry developing in all area 服务业全面发展textile industry 纺织产业The tertiary industry 第三产业Tourist industry 旅游业Industrialization 工业化Industries in straitened circumstances 困难行业Infrastructure 基础设施Insufficient demand 需求不足Interest cut 降息Interest group 利益集团Interest rate 利率International competitiveness 国际竞争力International settlement 国际结算Joint effort 共同努力Joint venture 合资企业Joint-stock system 股份制Labor intensive industries 劳动密集型产业Laffer curve拉费曲线Laissez-faire 放任政策Late charge 滞纳金Law of demand 需求定律Law of supply 供给定律Lawful business operations 合法经营Leasing 出租业务Legal person 法人Legitimacy 合理性，合法性Legitimate rights and interests正当权益Liability of fault 过失责任Limited liability CorporationLiquidity 变现能力Listed companies 上市公司Logistics 物流Loss leader 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品Loss leader strategy （商店）优惠策略M&A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并Macroeconomic control 宏观调控Macroeconomics宏观经济学Make ends meet 收支平衡Marginal return 边际报酬Market diversification 市场多元化Market economy 市场经济Market intelligence 市场情报，市场调查Market saturation 市场饱和Market share 市场占有率Market supervision 市场监管Marketization 市场化Market-oriented employment mechanism 市场导向的基业机制Mass production 批量生产Mechanism 机制Merger 合并Merger and bankruptcy 兼并破产Merit 价值Microeconomics 微观经济学Modern distribution 现代流通Modern market economy 现代市场经济Modern market system 现代市场体系Modern services 现代服务业Monetary 货币的European monetary integration 欧洲货币一体化Convertible currency 可兑换货币Monetary policy 货币政策Monetary lever货币杠杆Monetization 货币化Monetization of public debt 公债货币化Withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼Monopoly 垄断Multifunctionality 多功能性Multilateral trade negotiation 多边贸易谈判Old-age pension 养老保险制度Oligarchy 寡头政治Oligopoly 求过于供的市场情况On-the-job training 岗位培训Opportunity cost 机会成本Optimize (maximize/minimize) 优化/最大化/最小化Overheating 过热Paragon 规典Patent 专利Patent grant 专利许可Patent law 专利法规Pension 退休金Per capita GDP 人均国生产总值Per capita income 人均收入Performance 业绩Performance-based salary system 基于业绩的工资制度Plunge/dip/down n./v. （价格）猛跌/小跌/下跌Political economy 政治经济Portfolio 投资组合Positioning定位Potential market 潜在市场Practical productive forces 现实生产力Primary productive forces 第一生产力Printing and packaging business 包装印刷业Private enterprise 私营企业Private sector私营部门Privatization[,praivətai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-]私有化Prime rate 银行最低贷款利率Produce 农产品Productivity生产力Promotion 促销Propaganda <贬义>宣传Proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权Protectionism <贸易> 保护主义Public sector 公共部门Public services 公共服务Purchasing power 购买力QC quality check 质检QFII 合格的境外机构投资者Raffle v,/n. 抽奖售货Real economy 实体经济Recession 衰退Regime[rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m]政权机制Rent 租金Regional protectionism 地方保护主义Resources 资源Restructure 改组重组Retail gap 零售空间Saturation 饱和Sales volume 销售额Satellite town 卫星城Savings 储蓄Scale operation 规模经营Scarcity 缺乏Securities 政权Stock, bond, securities股票债券证券Securities, options and futures 证券期权期货A share A股票B share B股票Bear market 熊市Bull market 牛市China’s securities regulatory commission 中国证监会Corporate bonds 企业债Day trading 当日交易Delisted company 被摘牌的公司Equity participant 参股者Fixed income investments 固定收益类投资Hedge 对冲保值手段IPO(initial public offering) 首次上市（股票）Joint stock company 参股公司Long-term government bonds 长期国债Long-term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债Rally 反弹The Dow Jones industrial Average 道琼斯工业平均指数The NASDAQ composite index 纳斯达克综合指数The Nikkei average 日经平均指数S&P（Standard & Poors）标准普尔指数London SE (stock exchange) 伦敦证券交易所New york SE 纽约证券交易所Shanghai SE 证券交易所Shenzhen SE证券交易所Seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资Securities investment 证券投资State stock reduction, reduce state’s stake in listed companies 国有股减持State-held shares 国有股Stock index股票指数Stock option 股票期权Treasury bonds (T-bonds) 国库券The securities and futures ordinance 证券期货条例Separation of powers 权利分离SEC (securities and exchange commission) 证券交易委员会Slump n./v. （经济）衰退滑坡Soar/surge/climb n./v. （价格）上涨Social and economic stability社会经济稳定Social credit system 社会信用体系Social wealth 社会财富Solvency 偿付能力Sources of investment 投资主体Speculative 投机性的Stabilize prices 稳定物价Start/buil…from scratch 从零开始Storage and transport 储运Strategic planning 战略部署，战略计划Strong currency 货币坚挺Strong demand 需求强劲Sunrise industry产业Sunset industry夕阳产业Supply side economics 供方经济学Survival rate 成活率SWOT analysis 优势与劣势，机遇与挑战分析24-hour service 全天候服务Tangible benefits 实惠Technology-intensive product 技术密集产品Tender-invitation 招商The distribution (allocation) of resources 资源配置The economic structure 经济结构The industrial structure 产业结构The macro-control system 宏观调控体系The market system 市场体系The open economy 开放型经济The order of the market economy市场经济秩序The potentially largest market 潜在的最大市场The world trade organization 世贸组织The U.S. trade representative 美国贸易代表The Canadian trade mission 加拿大贸易代表团ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区EU (European Union) 欧盟Chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会CIF (coat, insurance, freight)到岸价CIFC (cost, insurance, freight, commission)到岸价加佣金COD (cash on delivery)货到付款Diary product奶制品Durable consumer goods, consumer durables耐用消费品FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods)快速消费品FOB (free on board)离岸价Forward delivery 远期交货Free port 自由港Grassland farming 牧业Horticultural product 园艺品Ice-free harbor 不冻港L/C (letter of credit)信用证Non-tariff trade barriers 非关税壁垒Produce n. 农产品Protectionism 保护主义Protective price 保护价格Quotation of prices 报价单Retail market 零售市场Sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务Single-product export country 单一产品出国Steel 钢铁The most competitive products 拳头产品Timber 木材Timber product 木器Trade balance 贸易平衡Trade bloc 贸易集团Trade conflicts 贸易冲突Trade deficit / surplus 贸易逆差/顺差Trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易Trade monopolies and regional blockades行业垄断和地区封锁Trade sanction 贸易制裁Trade volume 贸易额Wholesale market 批发市场Wool export 羊毛出口Traditional industries 传统产业Transaction 交易Triple n./v. 增值三倍 adj.成三倍的Turnover n.销售额TV shots 电视广告TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理Unemployment insurance 失业保险Unemployment rate失业率Urban economics城市经济学Utility 公共事业Venture capital 风险资金Veto n./v. 否决Vicious circle 恶性循环Virtuous circle 良性循环Virtual economy 虚拟经济Virtuous circle 良性循环Welfare state 福利国家Work force 职工总数劳动力World multi-polarization 世界多极化。

Unit 1firm n. like n. diet n. __ pressure n. __ activity n.accept v. defeat vt. relay n. _ evidence n. imagine v.relation n. freedom n. breakthrough n. left adj/n confirm vt.ability n. member n. climate n. stupid adj organize v.decorate v. wage n. target n. conservative adj lonely adjslip v away adv. congratulation n. valuable adj grey adj. protect vt. literature n. senior adj. busy adj. citizen n.seize v. occur vi. _ waste v._____________ shot n. __Unit 2band n. budget n. unit n. harm n/vt. ___ wealth n.else adv blow n. messy adj. wide adjedge n. pleasure n. collar n. exchange n/vt interview n/v bunch n. outside n. try v. find vt. ____ space n. ___ invite vt. fan n. score n. fail v. acute adj. __ sleepy adj respond v. anyhow adv downtown n. humor n. which pron.difference n. _sense n. disagree vi. doze n. _compete vi ___guess v. sour adj _voyage n. environment n.Unit 3character n insect n part n bear vangel n outgoing adj give v wander videa n sort v/n call n how advearly adj independent adj dismiss v permit vcontent adj n corporation n ______ _court n. youth npossession n__ arrive vi unless conj risk n/vtharvest n/v mental adj electric adj fall vhand n relief n figure n vback adv extra adj clear adj luggage ngovern v lovely adj familiar adj somewhere adv forgive vUnit 4free adj very adv land n flame n political adjbit n journey n lie n merciful adj bend vcycle n annoy vt mind n die v fact ndeclare v warn vt obey v grade n expensive adj announce v nowhere adv persuade v decision n real adjseldom adv need vt spot n _anyway adv punish vtchallenge n situation n __ extraordinary adj frost n convince vtshock vt slight adj unfair adj on prep1Unit 5screen n pay v goal n consider vt simple adjselect vt only adj drive v basement nidentity n hammer n throw v embarrass vtbite v energy n festival n expect v camp nanalysis n evident adj smoke v deaf adjdial v repeat vt plenty n humorous adjgeography n correction n bare vt action nlaugh n request n cause n destroy vforward adj distinction n limit vt expand vt custom nUnit 6tense adj puzzle n affair n importance ncheer n/v admire vt suspect n/v guidance npiece n pull v lamp n leave vsale n assume vt miss v take vpartly adv key n determine v distance ndisaster n example n punctual adj or conjprohibit vt overcome v address n health ndonate n focus n disadvantage n family nmatter n especially adv wear v afraid adjabout adv praise n/vt but conjUnit 7worried adj wave v what pron murder n/vrare adj outdoors adv gentle adj form nequal adj difficulty n always adv fear n/vprejudice n pattern n understand v education ncost n shall modal v way n beneath advceremony n effect n civilian n show vprepare v whether conj someone pron recognize vt countryside n account n process n thinking nachievement n host n awful adj excite vttrade n contribute v travel n/viUnit 8publish v adaptation n secure adj helicopter ntowards adv annual adj bush n dormitory nasleep adj promise n stop vt commitment ncompulsory adj iron n worth adj sink vclap v recover vi across prep general adjany adj standard n pronounce v cure n/vcontemporary adj load n test n/vt training nshould modal v local adj respect n dress vvarious adj thought n cross n swallow vtlift n far adj pick v2Unit 9article n put vt possibility n teenager nerror n fun n bid v divide vreduce vt flash n tell v survival naltogether adv literary adj treasure n steep adjrepresent vt surrounding adj think v there intrecite v disturb v improve v belong vishape n suppose vt lack n/v behave vrace n adolescent n habit n non-stop adjsignificance n hurry v attention n percentage ninteresting adj stress n impress vtUnit 10except prep past adj damage n however advpair n value n another adj instant adjeveryday adj seat n come vi customer ntill conj dig v group n row nbrilliant adj wet adj rank n little adjfierce adj fortunate adj addicted adj misunderstand vtfurnished adj changeable adj fine adj affect vtfailure n bride n institute n ache vireach v grain n argument n via prepbeyond prep distinguish v complete vtUnit 11trust vt/n height n forget v glory ncommon adj broadcast v primary adj convenient adjstay v such adj review vt bathe vregret vt fresh adj tradition n cheque nmoral adj hopeless adj uniform n civilization ndelighted adj forehead n could modal v nature nbase n bleed v use vt enjoy vallow vt skillful adj listen vi turn vpleasant adj leather n characteristic n permission nshine v generation n dusty adjUnit 12alive adj whatever conj produce v appeal nconsequence n incident n envelope n quit vscan v attempt vt contain vt downstairs advbusiness n wish v keep v hug vconstant adj from prep open adj alarm nearthquake n shadow n detective n reject vtquality n appoint vt tour n already advfellow n conclusion n react vi ring vencourage vt count v strength n record n3may modal v whose adj bench nUnit 13period n feed v breath n knowledge nbent adj chance n park n exhibition nproject n trick n cry n anything pronrent n nationality n begin v handwriting nsymptom n windy adj indeed adv widespread adjhave vt prove vt burst v chemical adjadvance v gym n wise adj loose adjculture n companion n direct adj tasty adjdare v train v relax v disease nhonest adj stick v consult vUnit 14angry adj wipe vt between prep brief adjcouple n output n gather v guarantee vtclassic adj know v although conj fortune nmaybe adv double adj allocate vt greet vtpractical adj where adv vehicle n worldwide adjapprove vt polite adj concern n repair vtelder adj chapter n regardless adv chief nheel n below prep popular adj consistent adjrude adj refuse v document n Mix vban vt mean v resign vUnit 15both adj express vt trip n write vinform v academic adj trouble n meanwhile advgo v order n homeland n used adjconnect vt by prep experience vtpersonally adv somebody pron suggest vtwork n plan n speech n undertake vtrecommend v attractive adj weight n claw nbelieve vt fight n pass v build v behind prepmanner n quire adv instruction n gesture nbehaviour n apologize vi excellent adj kind nUnit 16include vt ought modal v crazy adj ______ challenging adjexact adj translate v sure adj ordinary adjapply v lecture n feel vt congratulate vtposition n never adv illegal adj victory nsurvive vi satisfaction n memory n rule nsuitable adj remark n copy n fantastic adjwhom pron differ vi accident n hear v4portable adj still adj change vt garbage nwill modal v promote vt settle vi date nmatch n conference n neighbor nUnit 17advise vt rush vi every adj rescue nask v dumpling n trend n communicate vscream n bored adj chew v lit nadvertise vt blind adj status n beside prepfire n greedy adj prevent v unusual adjperfect adj question vt exist vi wisdom ncivil adj send vt flow v Calm adjhardly adv disappointed adj hate vt kiss npatent n point n famous adj interest naloud advUnit 18nearby adj inspect vt modern adjmistake v for prep chain nintention n electrical adj round advreply n around adv flood ndepend vi course n realize vtshare v lock n physical adjwatch n desert v visit nbeneficial adj warmth n climb vpretend v crossing n departure nresult n careless adj scold vtof prep enter v off prepgain v disabled adj fence ndeep adjUnit 19welcome n through conj idiom nresist vt strict adj conversation nnext adj divorce n basis nlesson n software n mention vtabsurd adj latter n large adjpreview vt level n accustomed adjfax n typical adj editor ndevelop v leak v end nbalance n injury n adventure npride n bar n adopt vtdip v satisfy v doubt nappreciate vt subject n control vtsell v vacant adj5Unit 20Either adj glance v arrange vtAhead adv whole adj frighten vtInsist v coast n judge vBackground n hamburger n terrify vtScene n modest adj sometimes advConduct vt schedule n hit nProgress n proper adj dictation nPercent n stamp n design vOperate v lively adj blank adjParticipate vi file n wound vtSkill n apology n frequent adjCautious adj wonderful adj create vtPractice n coach vUnit 21)place n._________able adj. _________nearly adv. _________power n. _________true adj. _________ vital adj. _________native adj. _________ parcel n. _________material n. _________ likely adj. _________ cloudy adj. _________system n. _________late adj. _____ interpreter n. _________ everybody pron. ________harbour n. _________knee n. _________ talk v. _________ before prep. _________ wild adj. _________dangerous adj. _______ temporary adj. _______ compare v. _________plot v. ________rest n. _________endless adj. _________ type v. _________ worry v. _________junior adj. _________dialogue n. _________second n. _________ envy n. _________everything pron. _________ entrance n. _________ pavement n. _________register n. _________ active adj. _________ reliable adj. _________Unit 22tension n fool n avoid vtAppointment n drunk adj sick adjPhrase n deal v up advDive vi summary n correct adjJustice n finish v special adjFault n reform n freeze vNor conj at prep pity nCredit n shame n graduate vHeap n total adj none pronManage vt raise vt make vtDescribe vt grasp vt desire nUntil prep excuse n jam vGet vt earn vt6Unit 23wash v struggle v boil vdo vt powerful adj straight adjhold v advantage n competition nbargain n honor n acknowledge vtdefence n practice v clothing ninfluence n flesh n burglar nsucceed vi require vt above prepdirt n post n search naboard prep deliver vt useless adjbark v learn vi contrary adjwestern adj sound vi force vtbreast n generous adj criminal nbecause conj successful adjUnit 24empty vt remain vi swim vi thus advoccupy vt enthusiastic adj passive adjmotivation n fry v normal adj poor adjtip vt defend vt potential adj might modal vcreature n rid vt entry n analyse vtwitness n instrument n weep v award nnothing pron hard-working adj anyone pronthen adv interrupt v shade n decide vrob v purpose n taste n seal n extreme adj argue v neither adj other pronUnit 25kill vt suffer v set vt arrest vtsee v stare v spend vt majority npour v step v effort n contribution nwant v state n dusk n pace nattract v almost adv corner n report nsame n approval n drink v grow vstart v gifted adj oppose v certain adjobserve v stainless adj everywhere advvisual adj concept n probably advattitude n conclude v slow adj hopeful adj7Unit 26opposite n forecast vt usual adj sponsor nunder prep necessary adj Helpful adjdiamond n twice adv channel n growth npossible adj found vi crime n salary nface n commit v laughter n block nteach v top n greeting n bitter adjjewelry n drug n basic adj painful adjmail n remove vt borrow v stomach npet n anger n willing adj present adjhide v absent adj heat nUnit 27distant adj immediately adv garage n rely vijust adv well adv fairly adv burn v truth npound n automatic adj middle n courage nattack v care v kick v withdraw vbroken adj degree n applicant n dream vview n delay n admirable adj least njoin v marry v possess vt instruct veducate v fluent adj comment n statistics nbill n soon adv eager adj pack ncomprehension nUnit 28supply n deserve vt battle n absolute adjsmell vt decline v everyone pron provide vdistrict n profit n moment n worthy adjadapt v shortcoming n plain adj speed nstand vi must modal v aspect n skip vithan conj shut n difficult adj live viworn adj positive adj success n serious adjdamp adj more adj e-mail n seek v cash nflight n catch vt selfish adj eastern adjabsorb vtUnit 29mine n answer n journalist n multiply vcircle n meet v follow v gift n forever advvictim n therefore adv spare adj blame nprivate adj weigh v hunt v refer v drawer ntax n hang v similar adj engine nbreathe v behalf n old adj cut v final adj combine v when conj nervous adjnarrow adj hurt v direction n exit ndraw v personal adj link v proud adj8Unit 30spoon n actual adj check v please intwithout prep aboard adv against advmajor adj glad adj neighborhood nenjoyable adj symbol n line n terrible adj term n devote vt passage n accurate adj chart nevent n guard n urge vt would nodal v aim n pause n cancel vt play n bury vttendency n hesitate v switch v often advaverage adj understand v weak adj export ncandidate n devotion nUnit 31upon prep central adj walk n intend vsocial adj regard v attach vt pale adj who pron opinion n comfortable adj handy adjotherwise adv add v construction n virus nappear vi dislike n anxiety n lighting ncheerful adj international adj indicate vt support vteven adv impossible adj dignity nescape v reason n message n also advsuit vt foggy adj collect v future n joke n violent adj handle vtUnit 32advice n professor n comfort v enough nfair adj sweep vt length n shake vt reservation n approximately adv hope n/v introduce vt guide nnear prep something pron lose vt charge v all adj during prep range n foreign adj front adjhire vt spread n/v tired adj own adj smile n/vprize n outer adj appearance n look none num predict v fit v that adj function nreward n condition nUnit 33let vt mark n clerk n quarrel n/visingle adj peace n silent adj corrupt adjwhile conj atmosphere n furniture n menu nelectricity n note n consist vi drop vspoken adj cover n with prep clone n sing v friendly adj skate vi freezing adj sail nagree v case n why adv patient n nation nbath n favor n lap n trap vtmagic n unique adj main adj adore vt9Unit 34choose vt awake v brand n due adjmeasure v touch v since conj win vtransport n explode v remote adj peaceful adjclose adj perhaps adv solid adjenergetic adj folk adj break vnobody pron passport n important adjmedical adj addition n admit vdiscount n reflect vt concentrate vhelp n/v choice n research n technical adjnumber n aware adj square n legal adjarise vi sharpen v crossroads nUnit 35arm n flat adj print v natural adjmercy n each adj housework n zip v sit vilay v ancient adj exam n sharp adjchain store n anybody prep few adjfavourite adj false adj say v anxious adjpollution n bring vt brake n after preplabor n urgent adj love n carry voutward adv wonder v vacation n tear vmad adj belief n horrible adj fold v panic v/adjUnit 36loss n command n/v examine v amazing adjfull adj eastwards adv run vi demand n/vaccuse vt receive v treat vt word ncrowd n return v boring adj confident adjbesides prep expert n wait v chest ntend vt fare n happen v income ndiscuss v celebrate v tie v serve vtalone adj own adj/vt disturbing adj rainfall naside adv board n handful n continue vmend v application nUnit 37wealthy adj duty n mainland n injure vt resemble vtremind vt alike adj _decrease n __ seem v ___ regular adjfuel n over prep master vt object n fond adjpackage n guilty adj exercise n ever adv speak vstaff n __ hall n innocent adj parking n freeway n reasonable adj available adj outstanding adj experiment n can v comb v optimistic adj sight n debt n shout npollute vt considerate adj plus prep outstanding adj.____________ experiment n._______can v._______n.______ comb v.____________optimistic adj._____________sight n. __________ debt n. _________ shout n/v. _______________10Unit 38boundary n cruel adj spy n insert vtamaze vt beat v confuse vt official nintelligence n afford vt nod v/n access n discover vt ugly adj employ vt separate vpartner n plant vt wherever conj license nsubjective adj wake v role n increase vlast adj fee n used to aux too advcomposition n shoot vt cheat vjump v replace vt traditional adjpoisonous adj inside prep fill vpardon vt/n move vUnit 39sudden adj yet adv ___ ignore vt admission naid n knock n together adv _ born adj _ as conj __ notice n amount vi pleased adjachieve vt anywhere adv whenever conj department npain n __ once n/adv phone v light nremember v__ rather adv strange adj harmful adjworthwhile adj prefer vt fix v responsibility nquantity n rise vi expression n disappear viso conj approach n perform v pump vtUnit 40somehow adv. though adv/conj. become vt. previous adjauthority n. vain adj. instead adv. afterward(s) adv. ashamed adj. danger n. childhood n. mistaken adj.fetch v. drag v. chat v. kilo n.public adj offer v explain v. cigarette n.bother v . emergency n. eyesight n. suggestion n.entire adj. sleep n./vi dust n. beg v.mobile adj benefit n ready adj invent vt.sensitive adj. some adj whichever pron.11。

英语翻译基础（英汉互译）-试卷5(总分12,考试时间90分钟)2. 英汉互译汉译英1. 中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。

中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望同各国人民友好相处。

中国人民在近代饱受战争的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。

任何一个国家的建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。

任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。

我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。

2. 金融危机对中国实体经济的影响日益显现。

从去年第三季度以来，出口大幅下滑，经济增速放缓，就业压力加大。

中国经济面临着严峻的局面。

面对危机，我们果断决策，及时调整宏观经济政策取向，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定了一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。

3. 金融体制改革金融体制改革是我们经济体制改革的重头戏。

中国金融体系存在许多问题，最主要的就是银行不良贷款比例较高，存在着很大的金融隐患。

主要原因在于体制，必须加快对银行体制的改革。

我们的目标是建立现代银行制度，使银行能够成为自主经营、自负盈亏、真正的商业银行。

我们要创造条件实行银行公司治理结构的改造，实行股份制，具备条件的，允许上市。

我们要加强金融机构对中小企业、特别是民营企业的支持。

应该承认，在这方面做的是不够的。

中小企业特别是民营企业对于吸纳劳动力、解决就业问题可以发挥重要作用。

我们要在加强监管、防范风险的同时加大银行对他们的扶持力度。

4. 展望新世纪初的国内外形势，未来五到十年，是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。

世界新科技革命迅猛发展，经济全球化趋势增强，许多国家积极推进产业结构调整，周边国家正在加快发展。

国际环境既对我们提出了严峻挑战，也为我们提供了迎头赶上、实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。

从国内看，我们正处在经济结构调整的关键时期，改革处于攻坚阶段，加入世贸组织又会带来一些新的问题。

新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】１REFORM & ECONOMY经济与改革______________________________________________________________________________编者提示:本章英译汉部分收集了当今经济生活中最常用的词汇和表达, 如fixed assets (固定资产),effective demand (有效需求), monetary lever (货币杠杆), managerial expertise (管理知识) 等. 这些词汇在中高级口译的笔试和口试中无所不在, 并且在现实口译实践中经常出现.汉译英部分收集的是有关中国经济改革中出现的特色词汇和表达, 如“西部大开发”, “重复生产”, “存量房”等.注意在有些词条下有进一步的细分, 如“企业”, “房地产”, “金融市场”等.SECTION I: 英译中Aa hedge against inflation [ ] n. 防止通货膨胀的措施a prudent monetary policy[ ] n. 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage n. 绝对优势accounting n. 会计学；帐目清算；财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计（师）accounting fraud [ ] n. 做假帐accounting scandal [ ] n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开acquire v. 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets[ ] n. 购置资产active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance)n. 顺差(逆差)advanced technology n. 先进技术aggregate demand [ ] n. 总需求aggregate supply n. 总供给allocation of financial resources n. 金融资源配置ample supply n. 供应充裕an average annual increase n. 年均增长annual return n. 年利润anti-dumping measures n. 反倾销措施areas for the market access n. 市场准入领域asset n. 资产associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) [ ] n.联营公司（子公司、附属公司）autarky [ ] n.自给自足; 经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorization bill n. 授权书Bbad loans n. 不良贷款banking n. 银行业[glossary] [扩展]investment bank n. 投资银行Goldman Sachs [ ] 高盛Citibank 花旗银行新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】２HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 汇丰银行Bank of America 美洲银行Deutsche Bank 德意志银行bankruptcy protection [ ] n. 破产保护block release n. 脱产进修boom n./v.（经济）突然膨胀bottom line n. 帐本底线, 底线brand loyalty n. 对某个牌子的忠诚度brand names n. 品牌Bretton Woods system [ ] 布雷顿森林体系(一国际金融体系)budget n. /v. 预算budget deficit[ ] n.预算赤字budget surplus n. 预算盈余budgetary items n. 预算项目business cycle n. 商业周期business fraud n. 商业欺诈business mechanism [ ] n. 创业机制business prototype [ ] n.商业原型、商业模型Ccapital n. 资本, 资金, 资产capital flow n. 资本流动car loans n. 汽车贷款cash bonuses[ ] n. 现金奖励cash flow n. 现金流量cashier's cheque [ ] n. 本票central business district (CBD) n. 中央商务区certificated public accountant (CPA) n. 注册会计师certified business executive n. 高级商务师checks and balances n. 相互制约和平衡collect call n. 对方付费电话commerce clause n. 商业条款commercialization n. 商品化commodity [ ] n. 商品common law n. 习惯法company n.公司[glossary] [扩展]concern [ ] 公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）corporate （股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate [ ] 集团企业，跨行业大企业firm 公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise 企业，公司，事业business 工商企业，商务业务establishment 公司, 企业，商业机构house 商业机构; 出版公司outfit 企业, 商业组织venture (为赢利而进行冒险的)企业comparative advantage n. 相对优势competition and comparison n. 竞争比较competition mechanism n. 竞争机制competition n. 竞争contract n. 合同consumers' association n. 消费者协会consumer confidence n. 消费者信心consumer expectations n. 消费预期conventional industries n. 传统产业core competitiveness n. 核心竞争力新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】３cost n. 成本cost-effectiveness n. 成本效益cutting edge (have an edge on) n. 优势（比…有优势）Ddealer/ jobber/ broker n. 经销商/ 股票经纪人deficit spending n. 赤字开支deflation / inflation n. 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀demand n../v. 需求demand curve n. 需求曲线deposit n./v. 定金, 保证金depreciation / appreciation n. 贬值/增值depression n. 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期designer clothing/jeans / sneakers n. 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋devaluate v. (使) 贬值discount rate n. 贴现率distribution n. 流通, 分配diversification of investment n. 投资多元化double / triple / quadruple…v./ adj./ n. 两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）Eeconomic aggregate [ ] n. 经济总量economic and cultural exchanges n. 经济文化交流economic belts n. 经济带economic globalization n. 经济全球化economic growth n. 经济增长economic leverage [ ] n. 经济杠杆作用economic regulation n. 经济调节economic returns n. 经济回报、经济效益economic zones n. 经济区economical adj. 节约的, 经济的economics n. 经济学economic ills n. 经济弊病economy class n. (客机) 经济舱effective Corp management n. 有效的公司管理[扩展]“loose and tight”management 张弛有度的管理a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范consequence management 结果管理hands-off management 疏松管理HR (human resource) 人力资源HR management 人力调配performance management 业绩管理PR (public relation) 公关risk management 风险管理transparency management 透明管理the two-tier management system 双层管理体制top-down management 自上而下的管理模式make one's own management decisions 自主经营managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员managerial expertise [ ] 管理知识effective demand n. 有效需求efficiency n. 效率，功效elasticity [ ] n. 弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronic dealing n. 电子交易electronic business (E-business) n. 电子商务elite [ ] n. 精英emerging market n. 新兴市场新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】４employment insurance n. (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance，失业保险) 就业保险金employment rate n. 就业率employment n. 就业engine for economic growth n. 经济增长的引擎enterprise n.企业[扩展]annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组corporate checks and balances 企业间的制衡corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image 企业形象cross-national corporation 跨国公司earnings growth 收益增长enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业精神entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家身分(地位、职权、能力)foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业foreign-invested venture 外资企业free enterprise 自由企业(制) 政府很少干预，私人自主经营individual initiative 个人主动性initial capital 启动资金listing of a company 企业上市multinational corporation 跨国公司team spirit; esprit de corps 团队精神traditional-bound business 受传统束缚的企业transformation （企业）转型transnational corporation 跨国公司registered capital 注册资本overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业equities[ ] n. [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券F4 P (product, price, place and promotion) 4P营销理论: 产品、价格、地点、促销4 C4C(以消费者为中心)理论包括：[扩展]Consumer needs & wants 消费者的需求与欲望Cost 消费者愿意付出的成本Convenience 为消费者所提供的方便Communication 与消费者的沟通fair competition n. 公平竞争federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation n. 联邦financial fraud(s) n. 金融欺诈financial crisis (turmoil) n. 金融危机（风暴）financial market n.金融市场bullion market 金银买卖市场cash market 现金市场debt market 债务市场discount market 贴现市场equity market 股本市场foreign exchange and derivatives markets 外汇及衍生产品市场foreign exchange market 外汇市场global financial system 全球金融体系insurance market 保险市场securities market 证券市场fiscal [ ]adj. 财政的[扩展]fiscal and monetary levers 财政和货币杠杆fiscal budget 财政预算新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】５fiscal policy 财政政策, 财务方针fiscal year 财政年度fiscal lever 财政杠杆fiscal levy 财政税收financial deficit 财政赤字fiscal revenue 财政收入national revenue 财政收入fixed assets n. 固定资产fund / capital / venture capital n. 资金, 资本/ 风险资金future market n. 期货市场Ggenerate profit v. 创利GNP at factor cost按成本要素计算的国民生产总值go public v. 上市go to Chapter 11 v.（美）申请破产保护go under v. (口) 倒闭government spending n. 政府开支gray income n. 灰色收入Great Depression n.（美）大萧条[详析]：a prolonged and very severe recession. The economic crisis which began around the time of the stock market crash in October 1929 and continued through the 1930s.gross domestic product (GDP) n. 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) n. 国民生产总值Hhead –hunter n. 猎头公司hedge (against) [ ] v. 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失hedge fund n. 对冲基金high return n. 高收益，高回报holiday economy n. 假日经济human capital n. 人力资本hyperinflation [ ] n. 恶性通货膨胀Iimmediate consumption n. 即期消费i mmediate yield n. 直接回报incentive n. 动力industry n. 工业，产业，行业[扩展]advertising industry 广告业aerospace industry 航空和航天工业aircraft industry 飞机制造工业basic industry 基础工业, 重工业book industry 图书出版业brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业; 酿造工业capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业car industry 汽车制造工业electronic industry 电子工业entertainment industry 娱乐业equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业heavy industry 重工业information industry 信息产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业light industry 轻工业lottery industry 博彩业新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】６manufacturing industry 制造业monopoly industries 垄断行业rubber industry 橡胶工业secondary industry 第二产业service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展textile industry 纺织行业the tertiary industry [ ] 第三产业tourist industry 旅游业industrialization n.工业化industries in straitened circumstances n. 困难行业infrastructure n. 基础设施insufficient demand n. 需求不足interest cut n. 降息interest group n. 利益集团interest rate(s) n. 利率international competitiveness n. 国际竞争力international settlement n. 国际结算Jjoint effort n. 共同努力joint venture n. 合资企业joint-stock system n. 股份制KKeynes [ ] 凯恩斯(英国经济学家)Keynesian theory [ ] 凯恩斯经济理论Llabor n../v. 劳动力labor-intensive industries n. 劳动密集型产业Laffer curve [ ] 拉费曲线(美国供应学派经济学家拉费所假设的一条曲线)laissez-faire[ ] 放任政策(尤指资本主义国家的政府对工商业者的自由)late charge n. 滞纳金law of demand n. 需求定律law of supply n. 供给定律lawful business operations n. 合法经营leasing n. 出租业务legal person n. 法人legitimacy[ ] n. 合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests n. 正当权益liability of fault n. 过失责任limited liability corporation n. 有限公司liquidity[ ] n. 变现能力listed companies n. 上市公司logistics[ ] n. 物流loss leader n. 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品loss leader strategy n. (商店) 优惠策略MM & A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并macroeconomic control n. 宏观调控macroeconomics n. 宏观经济学make ends meet v. 收支平衡; (口) 日子过得去marginal return n. 边际报酬market n.市场[扩展]新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】７market diversification 市场多元化market economy 市场经济market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market saturation 市场饱和market share 市场占有率market supervision 市场监管marketization 市场化market-oriented employment mechanisms 市场导向的就业机制mass production n. 批量生产mechanism n. 机制merger [ ] n. 合并merger and bankruptcy n. 兼并破产merit[ ] n. 价值microeconomics n. 微观经济学modern distribution n. 现代流通modern market economy n. 现代市场经济modern market system n. 现代市场体系modern services n. 现代服务业monetary [ ] adj. 货币的[glossary] [扩展]European monetary integration 欧洲货币一体化convertible currency 可兑换货币monetary lever 货币杠杆monetary policy 货币政策monetization 货币化monetization of public debt 公债货币化withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼monopoly[ ] n. 垄断multifunctionality[ ] n. 多功能性multilateral trade negotiation n. 多边贸易谈判Oold-age pension n. 养老保险制度oligarchy[ ] n. 寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团oligopoly[ ] n. 求过于供的市场情况on-the-job training n. 岗位培训opportunity cost n. 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize)v. 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化overheating n. 过热Pparagon [ ] n. 模范, 典范patent [ ] n. 专利patent grant n. 专利许可patent law n. 专利法规pension n. 退休金; 养老金per capita GDP [ ] n. 人均国内生产总值per capita income n. 人均收入performance n. 业绩performance-based salary system n. 基于业绩的工资制度plunge / dip / down v/n. （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌political economy n. 政治经济portfolio[ ] n. 一组投资positioning n. 定位potential market n. 潜在市场practical productive forces n. 现实生产力primary productive force n. 第一生产力printing and packaging business n. 包装印刷业新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】８private enterprise n. 私营企业private property n. 私人财产private sector n. 私营部门privatization n. 私有化prime rate n. 银行最低贷款利率produce n. 农产品productivity n. 生产力profit n./v. 利润promotion n. 促销propaganda[ ] n. （贬义）宣传proprietary intellectual property rights [ ] n. 自主知识产权protectionism n. 贸易）保护主义public sector n. 公共部门public services n. 公共服务purchasing power n. 购买力QQC (quality check) 质检QFII [ ] 合格的境外机构投资者Rraffle [ ] v. / n. 抽奖售货real economy n. 实体经济recession n. 衰退，不景气regime [ ] n. 政权、机制rent n. 租金regional protectionism n. 地方保护主义resources n. 资源restructure n. 改组、重组retail gap n. 零售空间Ssaturation; be saturated[ ] n./ adj. 饱和sales volume n. 销售额satellite town n. 卫星城savings n. 储蓄scale operation n. 规模经营scarcity n. 缺乏securities n.证券[glossary] [扩展]stock , bond, securities 股票, 债券, 证券securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货A share A股B share B 股bear market 熊市bull market 牛市China's Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会corporate bonds 企业债day trading 当日交易delisted company 被摘牌的公司equity participant 参股者fixed income investments 固定收益类投资hedge 对冲；保值手段IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市（股票）joint stock company 参股公司long -term government bonds 长期国债long- term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】９rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数the Nikkei Average 日京指数S & P (Standard & Poors) 标准普尔指数London SE (Stock Exchange) 伦敦证券交易所New York SE 纽约证券交易所Shanghai SE 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资securities investment 证券投资state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持State-held shares 国有股Stock index 股票指数stock option 股票期权treasury bonds (T-bonds) 国库券The Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) 证券及期货条例separation of powers n. 权利分离SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) (美) 证券交易委员会slump n./v. (经济)衰退，滑坡soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨social and economic stability n. 社会经济稳定social credit system n. 社会信用体系social wealth n. 社会财富SOHO (Small Office & Home Office) SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室)solvency [ ] n. 偿付能力sources of investment n. 投资主体speculative ad,j. 投机性的stabilize prices v. 稳定物价start / build…from scratch v. 从零开始; 白手起家storage and transport n. 储运strategic planning n. 战略部署, 战略计划strong （currency）adj. （货币）坚挺strong demand n. 需求强劲subsidy n. 补助金，津贴sunrise industry n. 朝阳产业sunset industry n. 夕阳产业supply n. 供给supply side economics n. 供方经济学survival rate n. 成活率SWOT analysis n. 优势与劣势, 机遇与挑战分析T24 –hour service n. 全天候服务tangible benefits n. 实惠technology-intensive product n. 技术密集产品tender-invitation n. 招商the distribution (allocation) of resources n. 资源配置the economic structure n. 经济结构the industrial structure n. 产业结构the macro-control system n. 宏观调控体系the market system n. 市场体系the open economy n. 开放型经济the order of the market economy n. 市场经济秩序the potentially largest market n. 潜在的最大市场the world trade organization (WTO)n. 世贸组织the U.S. Trade Representative n. 美国贸易代表the Canadian trade mission n. 加拿大贸易代表团新东方口译词汇经济与改革部分【共计15页】１０tourist economy n. 旅游经济trade n./v. 贸易[扩展]ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区EU (European Union) 欧盟chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会CIF(cost, insurance, freight) 到岸价CIFC （cost, insurance, freight and commission）到岸价加佣金COD (cash on delivery) 货到付款diary product 奶制品durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) 快速消费品FOB (free on board) 离岸价forward delivery 远期交货free port 自由港grassland farming 牧业horticultural product [ ] 园艺品ice-free harbor 不冻港L/C (letter of credit) 信用证lamb 羊羔milk powder 奶粉mutton 羊肉non-tariff trade barriers 非关税贸易壁垒produce 农产品protectionism 保护主义protective price 保护价格quotation of prices 报价单retail market 零售市场sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务single-product export country 单一产品出口国steel 钢铁the most competitive products 拳头产品timber 木材timber product 木器trade balance 贸易平衡trade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差/ 顺差trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁trade volume 贸易额wholesale market 批发市场wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries n. 传统产业transaction n. 交易triple n./v./adj. 增长两倍turnover n. 销售额TV shots n. 电视广告TQC (Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理Uunemployment insurance n. 失业保险unemployment rate n. 失业率urban economics n. 城市经济学utility[ ] n. 设施Vventure capital n. 风险资金veto n./v. 否决vicious circle n恶性循环virtual economy n. 虚拟经济virtuous circle [ ] n. 良性循环Wwelfare state n. 福利国家work force n. 职工总数、劳动力world multi-polarization n. 世界多极化SECTION II: 中译英A按劳分配distribution according to one's performance按资排辈to assign priority according to seniorityB保税区bonded zone奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life博鳌亚洲论坛Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)不良贷款bad loansC财政、信贷双紧方针policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit产品本土化product localization产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业不景气industrial depression产业的升级换代upgrading of industries产业格局industrial pattern产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure超负荷运转overloaded operation承包责任制the contract-responsibility承购包销underwrite城市经济学urban economics城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents城乡市场urban and rural markets城镇化urbanization城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income持续快速健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development充足的发展空间ample room for development重复生产duplication of production出口加工区export processing zone出口商品和服务goods and services for export储运storage and transport传统产业traditional industries传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing创业机制business mechanism刺激经济活动stimulate economic activities刺激有效需求stimulate effective demand促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy村办企业village-run enterpriseD大幅度跃升rise by a big margin大开发the large-scale development带动经济增长spur economic growth低水平重复建设low-level, redundant construction电视广告TV commercial东北地区the northeastern region东部地区the eastern region独资公司exclusively-funded ventureF翻两番quadruple繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability非公有制经济non-public sectors of the economy非公有制经济the non-public sectors of the economy风险资金venture capital房地产real estate[扩展]首付down-payment业主home owner房产权威部门housing authority住房贷款housing loan房屋空置率housing vacancy rate个人购房贷款individual housing loan按揭mortgage物业property management房地产开发商real estate developer未售出的存量房stockpile of unsold houses房契, 产权titleG改革的力度the momentum of reform改组、重组restructure高新技术产业high and new technology industries个人消费贷款individual consumption loan个体、私营self-employed or private enterprises更具活力、更加开放的经济体系a more open and viable economic system工业园区industrial park公司法人责任制the corporate legal person responsibility system公投referendum公有制经济the public sector of the economy股份制joint-stock system固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets关键设备key equipment国际结算international settlement国际信托投资international trust and investment国民经济the national economy国民经济的支柱pillar of the national economy国民经济命脉the lifeline of the national economy国有经济的布局和结构layout and structure of the state sector国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE)国有企业改革和发展the reform and development of state-owned enterprisesH海内外各类投资者all investors at home or from overseas合法经营lawful business operations合格的境外机构投资者QFII合格的境外机构投资者QFII (qualified foreign institutional investors)黑市black market混合所有制经济a mixed sector of the economyJ基本经济制度the basic economic system基础产业和制造业basic and manufacturing industries基础设施infrastructure基础设施建设infrastructure construction集体经济the collective sector of the economy计划经济体制planned economy加快发展expedite development减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency节约的, 经济的economical经济弊病economic ills经济带economic belts经济发展的良好势头a good momentum of economic growth经济杠杆作用economic leverage经济较快增长a relatively rapid economic growth经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济文化交流economic and cultural exchanges经济效益好good economic returns经济增长economic growth经济总量economic aggregateK可持续发展sustainable development跨越式发展leapfrog development困难行业industries in straitened circumstances扩大内需expand domestic demandL拉动经济增长fuel economic growth劳动力labor劳务输出export of labor services粮食主产区main grain producing areas粮食综合生产能力comprehensive grain production capacity两岸经济合作cross-straits economic cooperationM, N民营科技企业non-public scientific and technological enterprises南北差距the north-south gap农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor农业的市场竞争力competitiveness of agriculture in the marketP泡沫经济bubble economy贫富悬殊income disparity贫困地区impoverished areas贫困人口impoverished people瓶颈制约bottleneck restrictionsQ取得领先地位assume leadership取缔非法收入outlaw illegal gainsR, S人民币非常坚挺the RMB is very strong (firm)三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业, 外商独资企业) Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperativebusinesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China 社会经济稳定social and economic stability社会就业比较充分a higher rate of employment社会生产落后the backwardness of social production社会信用体系social credit system社会主义市场经济Socialist market economy社会主义现代化建设Socialist modernization深化国有企业改革to deepen SOE (state-owned enterprises) reform生活富裕an affluent life世界经济波动world economic fluctuations市场经济秩序the order of the market economy市政工程municipal works; public works试点工程, 试点项目pilot project收入悬殊excessive disparity in income私营部门private sector私营企业private enterprise商业银行commercial banks[扩展] [glossary]建设银行Construction Bank工商银行Industrial & Commercial Bank中国银行Bank of China农业银行Agricultural Bank交通银行Bank of Communication招商银行Merchants Bank税收taxation[扩展] [glossary]农业税agricultural tax保税区bonded area消费税consumption tax豪华税luxury tax个人所得税personal income tax财产税property tax保护关税protective duty/tariff岁入税；关税收入revenue tax营业税sales tax关税tariff逃税、漏税tax evasion免税期tax holiday纳税人tax payer税收政策tax policy税收减除tax reliefT脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity拓宽消费领域expand the scope of consumption投资investment[扩展][glossary]投资地点investment destination投资环境investment environment投资机构investment institutions投资热investment fever投资者investor投资政策investment policyW外商直接投资foreign direct investment外向型经济outward-looking economy外资企业overseas-funded enterprises; foreign-funded company完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy温饱having only adequate food and clothing稳定物价stabilize prices稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy外汇foreign exchange[扩展][glossary]外汇储备reign exchange reserves外汇管理局SAFE ( State Administration of Foreign Exchange) 外汇管制foreign exchange control外汇汇率foreign exchange rate外商直接投资direct foreign investmentX西部地区China's western region西部大开发the large-scale development of China’s western region下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy需求疲软weak demandY亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis衣食住用行food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities优化消费结构optimize the consumption structureZ招商inviting tenders; leasing振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry政府资助项目government-sponsored programs质检QC (quality check)中部地区the central region中长期国外投资medium- and long-term foreign investment中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)中国加入世贸组织China's entry into the WTO中国购物中心论坛China Shopping Center Forum中国电信China Telecom中国联通China Unicom中国移动China Mobile中信(中国国际信托投资公司) Citic group中央银行the Central Bank / PBOC专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store资源消耗低low resources consumption资源优化配置optimize resource allocation自负盈亏responsible for one's own profits and losses自给自足autarky自由贸易free trade自由贸易区free trade zone自由职业人员free-lance professionals重点项目key project[扩展]国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project。