小测验
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小测验试题及答案一、选择题(每题5分,共20分)1. 地球的自转周期是多久?A. 24小时B. 12小时C. 48小时D. 72小时答案:A2. 以下哪个国家不是G7成员国?A. 美国B. 英国C. 中国D. 德国答案:C3. 世界上最大的海洋是?A. 太平洋B. 大西洋C. 印度洋D. 北冰洋答案:A4. 以下哪种维生素是人体无法自行合成的?A. 维生素AB. 维生素BC. 维生素CD. 维生素D答案:D二、填空题(每题5分,共20分)1. 光合作用是植物通过_________和水,在阳光的作用下,产生氧气和葡萄糖的过程。
答案:二氧化碳2. 牛顿的第二运动定律表明,力等于质量乘以_________。
答案:加速度3. 人体最大的器官是_________。
答案:皮肤4. 世界上最高的山峰是_________。
答案:珠穆朗玛峰三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. 简述地球的构造。
答案:地球主要由地壳、地幔和地核三部分组成。
地壳是地球表面的最外层,地幔位于地壳之下,地核是地球的中心部分。
2. 解释什么是相对论。
答案:相对论是爱因斯坦提出的物理理论,主要包括狭义相对论和广义相对论。
狭义相对论主要处理在没有重力作用下的物体运动规律,广义相对论则进一步考虑了重力对时空的影响。
3. 描述一下DNA的结构。
答案:DNA是一种分子,其结构呈双螺旋形状,由两条互相缠绕的链组成。
每条链由核苷酸序列构成,核苷酸之间通过磷酸二酯键连接。
四、论述题(每题30分,共30分)1. 论述全球气候变化对人类社会的影响。
答案:全球气候变化对人类社会产生了深远的影响,包括极端天气事件的增加、海平面上升、生态系统的破坏、农业生产的不确定性增加以及对人类健康的威胁等。
应对气候变化需要全球合作,减少温室气体排放,发展可再生能源,以及提高社会的适应能力。
简短的心理小测试1.谁知道短小准确的心理小测试心理小测试:测试咱们的关系怎么样?如果我是酒你会选择什么?伏特加,香宾红葡萄酒,XO,黄酒,雪梨酒,白葡萄酒,啤酒,补酒问题补充:如果我是酒,你会选我是什么(异性最佳)1.伏特加2.香槟3.红葡萄酒4.XO5.黄酒6.雪利7.白葡萄酒8.啤酒9.补酒测验结果:1.死党2.尊贵的朋友3.正在热恋中的人4.有钱的朋友5.老伙计6.小可爱7.想亲吻的人8.红颜知已9.平淡朋友------------------------------------------------你是个真正的朋友吗?人人都想交真诚可*的真朋友,但在你对别人有所要求的同时,你自己是不是一个让别人放心的可*可交的人呢?以下的测试是由一些选择题组成的,请你根据自己的实际情况,如实选择(在括号中填入符合自己实际情况的选项序号)。
(1)你的一位朋友借东西总是有借无还,现在他向你借一件贵重的物品,你()A、借给他B、告诉他你没有这东西C、拒绝他并告诉他为什么(2)你知道了某位朋友的一个小秘密,你()A、把它告诉别人,并让那人不要泄露B、不提名字地告诉别人C、守口如瓶,深藏不露(3)你的朋友开始同某个你不喜欢的人交往,你()A、不再与他来往B、保持平静,继续与他交往C、让他必须在两者之间作出选择,只能保留一个(4)你的一位朋友不小心打破了你的一件心爱的收藏品,你()A、告诉他必须赔偿一个B、要他赔钱C、不要他赔偿,但批评他粗心大意(5)你认为一位挚友应该()A、对你知无不言,无话不说B、对你说你想了解的事C、可以保留自己的思想和问题不说(6)当你意识到某个朋友将卷入麻烦之中时,你()A、同他及时断交,以免殃及池鱼B、坦诚向他挑明,并给出自己的感受和建议C、友好如初(7)向朋友借钱的时候,你一般会()A、直截了当地向他提出B、理直气壮地张口就要C、咬咬嘴唇,难以启齿(8)你知道朋友需要钱,你也有能力借给他,你会对他说()A、拿着吧,否则就是瞧不起我B、你多次帮我的忙,相比之下这不算什么C、你拿着吧,就当你自己攒的(9)你的朋友穿上新装兴冲冲地来见你,但你认为并不合体好看,你()A、直言不讳,告诉他你不喜欢B、说出不喜欢的感觉并解释理由C、什么也不说(10)一般而言,你认为你的朋友()A、比你聪明B、没你聪明C、智力差不多记分方法:题号ABC(1)123(2)123(3)231(4)123(5)132(6)132(7)312(8)231(9)123(1 0)213结果分析:将各题得分相加,得到总得分。
压力小测验:你面对多少的压力?这里有一组简单的问题能粗略估计你正感受到多少负面结果的压力,请根据你最近六个月的生活情形来回答这些问题。
1. 你最近感受到令人不舒服的紧张吗?0 .没有 1. 有2. 你常与你周遭的人争辩吗?0 .没有 1. 有3. 你对自己的感情生活不满吗?0 .没有 1. 有4. 你的睡眠有困难吗?0 .没有 1. 有5. 你觉得自己对生活中的很多事情都无能为力吗?0 .没有 1. 有6. 有许多人干扰你或激怒你吗?0 .没有 1. 有7. 你常想吃糖或甜食吗?0 .没有 1. 有8. 你抽烟的花费增加了吗?0 .没有 1. 有9. 你渐渐对酒或咖啡上瘾了吗?0 .没有 1. 有10. 你发现在工作时要集中精力有困难吗?0 .没有 1. 有11. 你经常磨牙吗?0 .没有 1. 有12. 你渐渐对一些小事(如寄信)容易忘记吗?0 .没有 1. 有13. 你渐渐对一些重要的事情也变得健忘了吗 ?0 .没有 1. 有14. 你上洗手间的次数增多了吗?0 .没有 1. 有15. 有人说你最近气色不大好吗?0 .没有 1. 有16. 你经常和同事有不同意见吗?0 .没有 1. 有17. 你最近六个月是否不止一次生病?0 .没有 1. 有18. 你最近是否有因为紧张而头痛的感觉?0 .没有 1. 有19. 你最近是否经常有恶心想吐的感觉?0 .没有 1. 有20. 你最近是否经常有头晕的感觉?0 .没有 1. 有21. 你最近是否经常感到胃不舒服?0 .没有 1. 有22. 你总是在匆匆忙忙赶时间吗?0 .没有 1. 有23. 你最近是否被许多事情捆扰着?0 .没有 1. 有评分:0—5 分:很轻松6—15 分:有明显压力,需要好好调适16 分及以上:压力严重,建议看医生。
二级模拟题一.单选1. I’ve been working round town all day and got very__D__. I’m looking forward to a rest at home.A. excitedB. boredC. interestedD. tired2. Since there was very heavy traffic on the main road, the driver took a__D__ street.A. wideB. singleC. sideD. near3. He took the TV into the kitchen because he wanted to watch the news__B__he was preparing the dinner.A. duringB. whileC. afterD. as4. The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels___A__ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for literature.A. earnedB. obtainedC. ownedD. owed5. The No. 6 bus__D___ to Fenghui, and not to Daxiang.A. is goneB. goneC. goesD. has gone6. After graduation , he is ___A__ to earn much money.A. desiredB. devotedC. despiteD. defeat7. ____C____, I passed the most difficult exam I have ever had.A. It is my pleasureB. To my disappointmentC. To my delightD. To my anger8. I__A__ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting9.Through long power lines electricity goes_D___.A. It down fellB. Down it fellC. Down fell itD. Fell it down10. We moved to the front row B we could hear and see better.A.so asB. so thatC.becauseD. such that11. Well, you can use the meeting room in our school. It can ____D____ about 1000 people.A. absorbB. allowC. attainD. admit12. We ___B_____ him not to play dirty tricks, but it was very clear that he didn’t take our advice.A. persuadedB. advisedC. suggestedD. allowed13. He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid ___B_____.A. to be punishedB. being punishedC. to punishD. punishing14. The falling of the new building ____A____ the death of 50 people including a baby.A. resulted inB. suffered fromC. led inD. lay in15. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady __D______ to be a thief.A. found outB. proved outC. put outD. turned out16. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t _____A__ all that Bob had suffered in thepast five years.A. make up forB. look up toC. put up withD. fit in with18. He ____D____ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave out19. These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _____A___.A. taken inB. taken upC. taken onD. taken off20. --- Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ___C____. There's no short cut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't built in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race二.完形填空In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 21 B on roofs and telegraph wires. These birds are swallows. They are 22 A together because, very soon, they will be flying 23 Cto much warmer lands, where they will find A 24 the small flying insects on which they 25 D .There are no such insects 26 D in Britain during the winter, it is 27 A cold for them.The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and 28C again. This they do many times, for they are making short 29B flights in order to be fit for the long journey 30C them.31 C of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 32 A for hundreds of miles 33 A they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with 34C .In the spring of the following year they 35D the long and tiring journey banck to Britain.They return to the identical barn or tree in the 36 A district which they had left the 37BAutumn. How do these birds find their 38 D there and back over such vast distances? Nobody knows exactly 39 C , but it has something to do 40D winds and air currents.21. A being perched B perching C being perching D be perched22. A gathering B assembling C waiting D forming23. A to south B the south C to southwards D south24. A great number of B a great deal of C plenty of D numerous25. A feed B are fed C eat D rely26. D B about C nearby D over27. A too B a bit C very D much28. A fly off B swoop C settle D turn back29. A practical B practising C practice D practised30. A in advance B ahead of C in front of D in front31. A Swarms B Herds C Flocks D Schools32. A firmly B stoutly C harshly D steadily33. A until B before C when D as34. A in the way B on the way C half the way D all the way35. A take B fly C find D make36. A old B original C familiar D identical37. A before B previous C ago D former38. A way B path C course D route39. A why B when C how D what40. A against B away C for D with三.阅读理解AA latest national survey has found that over half of China's netizens (网民) are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of China's fi rst White Paper on Netizens’ Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by , China's largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens’ health situation ever conducted in China in ten years’ time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, senseof health, and living habits.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of China's netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours’ sleeping daily.At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 Yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.41The national survey on netizens’ health situation __B_____.A. was conducted on WednesdayB. was carried out online and offlineC. is conducted every yearD. covered about half a million netizens 42.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part “white collar”? BA. White clothes.B. Office workers.C. White offices.D. White people.43.All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT ___A_____.A. shopping onlineB. spending long time onlineC. heavy work pressuresD. doingno sports44.What’s the main idea of the passage? BA. China has a large netizen population.B. The Internet has a negative influenceon people.C. Many netizens in China have mental problems.D. How to surf the Internet safely andhealthily.BDifference between American and British EnglishA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British say “in hospital ” and “ Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the r’s in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the r’s in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. “Color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.45. What do students of English often want to know? BA. Can I question the Americans?B. Can I talk with Americans?C. Can I make myself understood?D. Can I speak to Americans?46. Are there many differences in spelling between British and American English. BA. There are no differences between British and American English.B. There are some differences between British and American English.C. There are lots of differences between British and American English.D. There are great differences between British and American English.47. The writer describes the differences between British and American English inA ways.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five48. Who prefers saying “in the hospital”?AA. AmericansB. EnglishmenC. Both Americans and EnglishmenD. Learners of English49. This passage is mainly about B .A. Speakers of British and American English share the same languageB. There are many differences between British and American English.C. British and American English are two different languages.D. There are not many differences between British and American English.CAmericans: Restless? Illiterate(没文化的) ?Americans are queer people: they can’t rest. They have more time, more leisure, shorter work hours, more holidays, and more vacations than any other people in the world. But they can’t rest. They rush up and down across their continent as tourists; they move about in great herds to conferences; they search the wilderness; they flood the mountains; they keep the hotels full. But they can’t rest. The scenery rushes past them. They learn it. Battles and monuments are announced to them on a tour bus. They hear them, but they don’t get them. They never stop moving; they rush up and down as Shriners, Masons, Old Graduates, Bankers—they are a new thing each day, always rushing to a reunion or something. So they go on rushing about till eventually the undertaker (殡葬工) gather them to the grave.Americans are queer people: they can’t read. They have more schools, and better scho ols and spend more money on schools and colleges than all Europe. But they can’t read. They print more books in a year than the French print in ten. But they can’t read. They cover their country with one hundred thousand tons of Sunday newspapers every wee k. But they don’t read them. They’re too busy. They use them for fires and to make more paper with. They buy eagerly thousands of new novels at two dollars each. But they read only page one. Their streets are full of huge signs. They won’t look at them. Th eir streetcars are filled with advertising; they turn their eyes away. Transparent colors, cart wheels, and mechanical flares whirl and flicker in the crowded streets at night. No one sees them. Tons of letters pour into the mail boxes, through the houses, and down the garbage cans. No one reads them.50The underlined word “queer” means ______B_____.A. difficultB. strangeC. forgetfulD. friendly51According to the text, when do the Americans stop rushing about? DA. When they are to allowed to.B. Where they feel tired and sleepyC. When they are seriously ill in bedD. When they stop breathing eventually52The Americans know the places of battles and monuments ___A________.A. when they are on the tour busB. by driving there in personC. from books and magazinesD. from their friends and co-workers53Why does the writer write this passage? BA. To tell people the Americans are illiterateB. To prove the Americans to be a queernationC. To give the readers information about USAD. To make fun of the American way of lifeDIn American Indian culture one of the surest indications of impending disaster was the tribe’s decision that, in order to survive, it was necessary to eat the seed corn----in the full knowledge that this doomed the crop of the following year.We face a similar situation in cation in math, physical science, and engineering. To remain competitive in the international marketplace, U.S.industries have recognized that they must attract the brightest, most dedicated young people available, and beginning industrial salaries have risen rapidly to bring this about. College and universities can no longer compete, and there is a growing question about our ability, in the 1980s, to supply young people in these areas for either industry or education.54. In this passage, the brightest, most dedicated college graduates in math, physical science, and engineering in the U.S. are compared to the A .A. more competitive force in the international marketplaceB. cause of an impending disasterC. seed corn in American Indian cultureD. future of American industry and education55. In American Indian culture, the decision to eat the seed corn was regarded asC .A. disastrousB. thoughtlessC. necessaryD. good56. The best college students in math, physical science, and engineering choose to work in industry because in industry B .A. their talent is respectedB. they get good salariesC. work is challengingD. they are badly needed57. The situation the U.S. was faced with was that in the three areas few qualified young peopleD .A. preferred industry to education for their future career.B. were produced to meet the needs for either industry or educationC. were attracted by either education or industryD. questioned the possibility of their employment in either industry58. In the writer’s opinion, the young people should go D .A. where competition is most acuteB. where talent is highly valuedC. to industry for high salariesD. to education for further development四.改错Reading English newspapers are my favorite activity. When 1.___is________I entered into high school, I began to enjoy doing such work. 2.a____________For the teacher's help, I realize that reading English articles is 3.With_________of great important. It's a good way to improve my English. I've 4.importance ____ learned more new words and expressions doing so. I also get 5. _in __________ such information, included news about China and the world 6.___the________ outside. It widened my vision. What I love most is the 7.___loved_____ section about TV programs in the coming week. I dislike 8.section of________ reading long articles there are many new words. I will work 9._because______ hardly to keep on even though it's a particularly hard task for me. 10.___hard________五、作文要求:你想去某单位应聘秘书一职,请你用英文写一篇自我介绍,90-100字姓名:苏玲出生:1989.2月3日简历:毕业于南京师范大学;曾经在中学任教特长:英文流利,能与外国人自由交流,曾获英语竞赛第一名,业余时间自学吉他。