下载文档原格式
出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇 总有同学困惑于雅思⼩作⽂的表达⽅式，由于国内的英⽂学习中较少出现类似雅思⼩作⽂中的图表，同学们对于趋势描述⽅式、极值表达等词并不熟悉。
但作为英美国家课程中常⽤的图表叙述，⼩作⽂表达必不可少，下⾯雅思⼩编就为⼤家总结各类雅思⼩作⽂中常见的描述性词汇： 雅思⼩作⽂句式 1、趋势性词汇 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 雅思⼩作⽂句式 2、极值类词汇和表达 最⾼点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的.动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of… 雅思⼩作⽂句式3、倍数的表达⽅式 Double 是两倍/⼤⼀倍 Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 雅思⼩作⽂句式4、⼤约的表达⽅式 About/around + 数字 数字 + or so 雅思⼩作⽂词汇句式之句式： 1. the number sharply went up to ... 2. from the table ,we can clearly see that ... 3.this table shows the changing proportion of X and Y from ... to ... 4.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 5.the percentage of ... stayed the same between ... and ... 6.the percentage remainede steady at... 7. as can be seen from the grape ,the two curves show the flutuation of ... 8. over the period from ...to ...the...remained level. 9. in the year between ...and .... 10. in the 3 years spanning from 2005 through 2008. 11.the number of ... remained steady from ...to ..下载全⽂【出国考试：雅思⼩作⽂常⽤表达词汇】相关⽂章：12-2110-2711-1807-0411-0610-2201-0312-1611-1706-05d i v c l a s s = " d o w n l o a d _ f i xe d _ b o t t o m d o w n l o a d _ c a r d _ b o x " d a t a - p o s = " b " b d sf i d = " 1 6 2 " >e m b d sf i d = " 1 6 3 " > / e m >。
讲解雅思写作中的词汇替换讲解雅思写作中的词汇替换雅思写作词汇替换形式：范例 :How do A Students like these do it? Brains are not the only answer. The most gifted students do not necesserily perform bestin exams. Knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn.1. 将前述词变为它相应的其他词性 --- 派生词Indeed, until two centuries ago, the West was so backward in agriculture comparedto China, that the West was the underdeveloped world in comparison to the Chinese Developed world.(compare 和comparison, 意思相同，但词性不同，这样就避免了重复。
)Some of them might feel too much disappointed with the ignorance of the role that television pla ys in men’s lives. However, it turned out to be, as was ever surveyed, more than a single disappointment.2. 换为前述词的'同义词A. 词的同/ 近义：And some tradition has been altered, though sometimes the changes may be invisible to a casual observer.A typical example is that… Another interesting illustration suggests that…B. 结构上同义： For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered the productive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.C. 反义词：Fads are not unique to the United States. It is generally believed that fads are common in any country that has a strong consumer economy.反义词组： Some foreign visitors marvel at the local custom and behaviors which are, for sure, taken for granted in locals’ eyes. Thus, a potential misunderstanding might be approaching.D. 换为上词目词( 将具体换为笼统) ：Headache has arrived with the cold and wet conditions. The illness is striking almost everybody from infants to the elderly.。
雅思写作可替换词汇总结在雅思写作考试中，大家运用的词汇也是考察的一局部，一样的含义运用不同的词汇，有可能会是另外一种效果。
今日我为大家带来的是雅思写作可替换词汇，大家可以熟识一下，在自己练习中多多运用。
雅思写作可替换词汇11. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)2. common = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3. abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top = peak, summit11. competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish雅思写作可替换词汇216. insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21. enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small = minuscule (very small), minute,25. praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)雅思写作可替换词汇330. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)32. avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37. always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38. forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39. surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40. enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)雅思写作可替换词汇441. quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)42. expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43. luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45. respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47. cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48. hot = boiling (very hot)49. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)50. only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive。
雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目（history历史；science科学；arts艺术）2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科（economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等）4. natural sciences自然学科（chemistry化学，physics物理，biology生物等）5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识（promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识）12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的，原创的14. physical身体上的，生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力（highly motivated students有很强动力的学生）19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取（acquire knowledge学习知识）21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的，抽象的（Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.）23. develop培养（develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感）24. versatile全面发展的，多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展，发展（scientific advances科技进步）3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的；可以使用的6.enhance提升（enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识）7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能19.alternative替换的，另一种的，不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率（省时的）34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐，丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation（failing eyesight, health hazard）强辐射（视力衰退，危害健康）40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥（色情与暴力）45.security (cyber crime)安全问题（网络犯罪）C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索；研究（explore the foreign culture探索外国文化；explore this problem研究这个问题）3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见（overcome the prejudices克服偏见）6.exotic异族的；异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验；亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的；受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见（Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.）4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道（=report）10.misleading误导的（misleading report误导性报道）11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的；有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的，流行的26.imperative重要的，必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻，缓和2.authorities当局；主管部门3.impose强加于（Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.）4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布（to enact laws to bring the crime under control）7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后，终于，从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议，峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤，面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责，指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等，性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象，思维定势（stereotype image of a woman）5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支，系21.tribe部族，部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族，世系25.stock门第，血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先，先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代，后辈34.descendants后代，晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系，嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行（谋杀，偷盗，抢劫，贿赂）mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑；终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的，正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪，宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发，利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存，保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言，通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许，或许2.yet仍然，还，但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅，只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后，终于7.consequently结果，因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然，尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以，因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
Think: believe, argue, hold, maintain, contend, claim, advocate, assert, feelAdvantages & disadvantages:benefits & drawbacks/risks, positive side & negative side, bright side & dark side/ flip side/ downside, pros & cons, strengths & weaknesses, merits & demeritsImportant: key, crucial, critical, paramount, imperative, major高频动词：1. 提高：improve = enhance= promote = strengthenoptimize the resource allocation2. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with = do with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down + the old houses5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture + independence6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 导致: lead to = contribute to = result in(+名词the extinction of wild species不用the wild species to die out)原因：owing to sth./thanks to sth. (不用从句)，原因状语从句用because/since8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve +one’s ambition9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold = conserve + their customs and language10. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten + financial burden高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable = disadvantageous6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent （贬义词）= pervasive Some people believe that corporal punishment is useful to foster children’s discipline, and this attitude still prevails among many parents.The Hollywood film tends to be a reflection of the violence that pervades American culture.Advertising, using media as its vehicle, is a pervasive, powerful force shaping attitudes and behavior in today's world.高频名词：1. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens = theretired = the retirees = pensioners = old age pensioners2. 年轻人：young people = youngsters = youths = the young = the younger generation = young adults3. 青少年：adolescents ＝juvenile person ＝teenagers （juvenile delinquency，juvenile delinquents)4. 孩子：children = kids = offspring(单复同形) = descendantWe owe it to our descendants to leave them a clean world to live in. 我们这么做的目的是为了给后代留下一个能居住的干净世界。
雅思写作高频词汇和替换词雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词汇总一文汇总了雅思大作文小作文中常消失的高频词汇以及这些高频词汇的近义词同义词。
下面我就和大家共享雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词，盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。
雅思写作高频词汇和它们的替换词1. 通用类词汇在雅思大作文中，最为常用的词汇包含有：如形容词“重要的”“有益的”，动词“认为”“获得”，和名词“优点”“缺点”等，这些词汇无论放在哪篇大作文写作中，基本都可以使用到。
详细来说，当我们表达支持某一方观点的时候，一般会在主题句形容这件事儿是“重要的”(important=essential=crucial等)，“有益的”(beneficial=advantageous 等)，这时候就需要用到相应替换词汇，如括号内所示。
再如，表达一部分人“认为...”的时候，往往也可以用到以下替换词：argue=insist=claim=hold the view等。
这些高频使用的词汇，我们把它称为通用类词汇，这类词汇会在雅思VIP课堂上总结给学员。
2.话题类词汇雅思大作文另一类常用词汇，是结合各类话题而绽开的，包含有最常考的例如“教育类话题”“科技类话题”“政府类话题”等十大话题。
围绕这些话题，老师会为同学分类总结高频词汇和短语，如教育类话题中，有关课程的词汇“必修课”(compulsory subjects)“选修课”(selective subjects)，“课外活动”(extra-curriculum activities)等，有关学习过程的词汇“进展制造力”(develop creativity)，“满意共性化需要”(be tailored to their needs)，“全面进展”(rounded development)等。
和有关学习效果的词汇“激发学习爱好”(stimulate the enthusiasm for study )，“提高学习效率”(enhance learning efficiency)和“发挥潜力”(reach their full potential)等等，充分供学员在雅思教育类话题中使用，开展自己的写作，在此就不一一举例了。
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福词汇之词根大全（一）您当前的位置 » 智课教育官网 » 托福 » 托福词汇 » 文章正文出国英语考试有哪些雅思6.5是什么水平雅思阅读评分标准托福阅读评分标准雅思和托福的区别今天智课教育托福频道小编为大家整理了托福词汇之词根大全（一），供大家参考，以下是详细内容； collate v 校对，核对（col共同+late→[把两者]放在一起→校对）collation n 核对（collate+ion)ablation n部分切除；脱离（ab去掉+_lat+ion→拿出来去掉→切除）elate v 使兴高采烈（e 出+late→拿出情绪→高兴）elation n 得意洋洋（elate+ion)dilate v 膨胀，扩大（di分开+late→带开→扩大）sublate v消除；否定（sub在下面+late→放到下面→否定，消除）"v,luv,lut=wash,表示“洗,冲洗”"lavish v 浪费a. 浪费的（lav+ish→冲掉→浪费）lavatory n 洗手间（lav+atory场所→冲洗的地方→洗手间）diluvial a大洪水的（di分开+luv+ial→冲开→水很大→大洪水的）antediluvian a 远古的（ante前+diluvian大洪水的→大洪水前的→远古的）ablution n 沐浴；净化（ab去掉+lut+ion→洗掉[脏东西]→沐浴）dilute v 冲淡；稀释（di分开+lute→冲开→冲淡）dilution n 冲淡；稀释物（dilute+ion)deluge v 大洪水；暴雨（de去掉+lug[=luv]+e→冲掉→暴雨）"117.lect,lig= choose,gather表示“选择，收集”"collect v 收集，集中（col一起+lect→收到一起）collection n 集合；收藏（collect+ion)collective a 集体的（collect+ive→集中到一起→集体的）elect v 选出，选举（e出+lect→选出）election n 选举（elect+ion)electorate n 全体选民（elector选举人+ate→全体选举人）intellect n 智慧，智者（intel在…中间+lect→在中间选出的人→智者）intellectual a 聪明的n. 知识分子（intellect+ual)intelligence n 智力；聪明（intel在…中间+lig+ence→从中选出好的→智力） neglect v 疏忽，轻视（neg没有+lect→没有选→疏忽）negligence v 疏忽，过失（neg没有+lig+ence）recollect v 回想起；振作（re重新+collect→[记忆]重新集中→回想到）recollection n 回想，回忆（recollect+ion)select v 选择（se分开+lect→选出来→选择）selection n 选择，精选（select++ion)eligible a合格的，有资格的（e 出+lig+ibe→选出来的→合格的）elegant a 高雅的；美好的（e出+leg[=lig]+ ant→选出的→好的，高雅的） elegance n 优雅，漂亮（elegant的名词）elite n 精英人物（e出+lite[=lig选]→选出的[人物]→精英人物）"118.lect,leg=speak,read,表示“讲，读”"lecture n 讲课，讲座（lect+ure)dialect n 方言（dia在…之间+lect→在一部分人之间说→方言）idiolect n 个人习语（idio个人+lect→一个人说的话）acrolect n 上层方言（acro高→lect→高层说的话）legible a 可读的，易读的（leg+ible→能够读的）illegible a 难读的（il不+legible不能读的）allege v 主张；宣称（al一再+lege→一再讲→宣称）legend n 传奇；图例（leg+end→讲出的东西→传奇故事；引申为地图的图例） legendary a 传奇的，像传奇一样的（legend+ary)"119.leg,legis=law,表示“法律”"legal a 法律的（leg+al)legality n 合法性（leg+ality性质）illegal a 不合法的（il不+legal合法的）delegate n 代表（de加强+leg+ate→加强法律之人→代表）relegate v 放逐；贬职（re反+leg+ate→反法律的人被→放逐）legislate v 立法（legis+late放→放出法律→立法）legislation n 立法（legislate+ion)legislature n 立法机关（legislate+ure)illegitimate a 不合法的；私生的（il不＋legitim[＝legis合法］＋ate→不合法的） illegitimacy n非法，不正当（il+legitim+acy)"120.lev,live=raise,lighten,表示“提高,举起,变轻”"elevate v 举起，升高(e出＋lev+ate→举出→升高）elevator n 电梯，升降机（elevate+or)lever n 杠杆（lev+er→举起［重东西］的东西→杠杆）leverage n 杠杆作用（lever+age状态；作用）levitate v 使升在空中（lev+itate→使东西举起→升到空中）levity n 轻浮（lev+ity )levy v 征税（lev+y→提高［收入］→征税）alleviate v 减轻；缓和（al一再＋levi+ate→不断轻→减轻）relevant a 中肯的；有关的（re再→lev+ant→再举起→有关的）irrelevant a 不相干的，不切题的（ir不＋relevant)relieve v 减轻；解除（re再＋lieve→再轻→减轻）relief n 减轻，轻松（re＋lief[=live])"121.liber=free,表示“自由”"liberty n 自由（liber+ty)liberal a 自由的；慷慨的（liber+al)liberate v 解放，释放（liber+ate→使…自由→解放）liberation n 解放；释放（liberate+ion)libertine n 浪荡子（liber+tine→自由之人→浪荡子）illiberal a 吝啬的；粗鄙的（il不+liberal慷慨的→不慷慨的)postliberation n 解放后（post后+liberation解放→解放后）"122.limin,lim=threshold，表示“门槛，限制”"eliminate v 消灭；删除（e出+limin+ate→[赶]出门槛→删除）preliminary a 预备的，初步的（pre预先+limin+ary→入门以前→初步的）subliminal a 潜意识的（sub下面+limin+al→在门槛下→在意识下→潜意识的） supraliminal a 有意识的（supra在上面+limin+al)sublime a 崇高的（sub在…下面+lime限制→在限制下不乱做事→崇高的）sublimate v 升华；提高（sublime崇高的+ate）limit n 限制（lim+it)delimit v 定界限（de加强+limit限制）"123.line=line,表示“直线，线条”"linear a 线的，直线的（line+ar)lineage n 血统；系统（line+age状态→直线[直系]状态）liner n 定期飞机或船（沿着线飞）lineament n 线条；相貌特征（line+a+ment→[人的]线条→相貌）delineate v 勾画，描写（de点重+line+ ate用力画线→描画）delineation n 描写；轮廓（delineate+ion)interline v(字）写在行间，隔行书写（inter在中间+line→在行间写） outline n 轮廓；大纲（out外面+line→外面的线→轮廓）underline v 在字下划线；强调（under在下面+line→在下面划线） "124.Lingu=language ,表示“语言”，原意为“舌头”"linguist n 语言学家(lingu+ist)linguistics n 语言学（linguist+ics)bilingual a 两种语言的（bi+lingu+al)unilingual a 一种语言的（nui+lingu+al)collingual a 同一种语言的（col共同+lingu+al)multilingual a 懂多种语言的（multi多+lingu+al)sublingual a 舌下的（sub在…下+lingu+al舌头的）"125.Liter=letter,表示“文字,字母”"literate a 识字的（liter+ate)illiterate a 不识字的，文盲的（ il不+literate识字的）literacy n 认字，有文化（liter+acy)illiteracy n 文盲（il不+literacy)literature n 文学（liter+ature状态→文字状态→文学）literary a 文学的（liter+ary)literati n 文人（总称）(liter+ati表复数→文字人→文人学者） literal a 文字上的，字面上的（liter+al)obliterate v 抹掉，擦掉（ob去掉+liter+ate→去掉文字→擦掉） obliteration n 删除；灭迹（obliterate+ion)"126.lith=stone,表示“石头”"lithic a 石头的（lith+ic)aerolith n 陨石（aero空中+lith→空中石头→陨石）prelithic a 石器时代以前的（pre前+lith+ic)paleolithic a 旧石器时代的（paleo古、旧+lith+ic)neolithic a 新石器时代的（neo新+lith+ic)monolith n 独石；独石碑（mono一个+lith→一块石头→独石） megalith n 巨石（mega大+lith→大石头）lithiasis n 结石病（lithi+asis炎症→石头病）lithograph n 石版画（litho+graph写、画→在石头上写画）"127.loc=place,表示“地方”"local a 地方的，局部的（loc+al)localism n 地方主义（local地方的+ism主义）locality n 位置，所在地（local+ity)locate v 坐落，位于（loc+ate)location n 场所，位置（locate+ion)locomotive n 火车头；机车（loco+mot动+ive→从一地动到一地→火车头） locomotion n 运动，运转（loco+motion动）dislocate v使脱节，移位（dis离开+locate位于→位置离开→移位）dislocation n 错乱；移位（dislocate+ion)allocate v分配，部署（al一再+locate→不断送给地方→分配[东西]）allocation n 分配（allocate+ion)collocate v 并列；排列（col共同+locate→放在一个位置→并列）relocate v 重新定位（re重新+locate)"128.Log,logu=speak,表示“说话”"logic n 逻辑（学）（说话的学问→逻辑学）logical a 符合逻辑的（logic+al)analogy n 类比；类似（ana一样+logy→说的一样→类比）apologue n 寓言（apo离开+logue→说得离开现实→寓言）apology n 道歉，认错（apo离开+logy→退后一步说→道歉）apologize v 道歉（apology+ize)catalogue n目录，一览表（cata下面+logue在下面要说的话→目录）dialogue n 对话（dia对着+logue→对着说）prologue n 开场白（pro在前+logue→在前面说）epilogue n 尾声，后记（epi后面+logue→在后面说）eulogy n 颂辞，称赞（eu好+logy→说好话）eulogize v 称赞（eulogy+ize)monologue n 独白（mono一个人+logue说→独白）philology n 语言学（phil爱+logy说→爱说的学科→语言学）"129.log=science,表示“科学,学科”"chronology n 年代学，年表（chrono时间+log+y)entomology n 昆虫学（entomo昆虫+log+y)epistemology n 认识论（epi 下面+stem根，基础+o+log+y→知识基础之学→认识论） etymology n 词源学（etym真正的+o+log+y→词真正来源的学科；eymon词源）genealogy n 家谱（学）（gen出生+ea+log+y→研究出生的学科）geology n 地质学（geo地+log+y)meteorology n 气象学（meteor陨石，引申为气象+o+log+y)morphology n 形态学（morph形状+o+log+y)mythology n 神话学（myth神话+o+log+y)ornithology n 鸟类学（ornith鸟+o+log+y)psychology n 心理学（paych心理+o+log+y)physilolgy n 生理学（phys身体，物质+io+log+y)theology n 神学（theo神+o+log+y)"130.Long=leng,表示“长”"longevity n 长命；寿命（long+ev生命+ity→长生命）longanimity n 坚忍不拔（long+anim精神+ity→精神长→坚韧）longing n 渴望（long+ing→很长时间[想要]→渴望）longheaded a有远见的；精明的（long+head头脑+ed→有头脑的）longsighted a 有远见的（long+sight眼光+ed→眼光很长）longitude n 经线（long+itude状态）belong v 属于（be+long→使长久拥有→属于）elongate v 延长，伸长（e出+long+ate→长出去→延长）prolong v 延长，引申（pro向前+long→向前长→延长）oblong n 长方形（ob反+long→反过来一样长→长方形）length n 长度（leng=long)lengthy a 冗长的，漫长的（length+y)"131.loqu,locu=speak,表示“说话”"loquacious a 多嘴的，话太多的（loqu+acjous多…的）circumlocution n 转弯抹角说话（circum 绕圈+locu+tion)colloquial a 口语的（col共同+loqu+ial→共同说→口语）colloquy n 谈话（col共同+loquy→共同说→谈话）colloquium n 学术讨论会（col共同+loqu+ium→场所→一起说的地方→讨论会） elocution n 雄辩；朗诵法（e出+locu+tion→说得出话→雄辩）eloquence n 雄辩，口才（e 出+loqu+ence)eloquent a 有说服力的（e+loqu+ent)interlocution n 对话（inter在…之间+locu+tion→二者之间说→对话）obloquy n "中伤,谩骂（ob坏+loquy→说坏话）"soliloquy n 独白，自言自语（soli独白+loquy说→独白）somniloquy n 梦话（somni睡+loquy→睡着了说）"132.luc,lust=light,shine,表示“光,照亮”"lucent a 发亮的（luc+ent)lucid a 透明的，清楚的（luc+id)lucidity n 光明；明白（lucid+ity)elucidate v 阐明，解释（e出+lucid 清楚+ate→再清楚→阐明）elucidation n 阐明，解释（elucidate+ion)translucent a半透明的（trans透过+luc+ent→光透过→半透明的）noctilucent a 夜间能发光的（nocti夜+lucent发亮的）luster n 光泽，光彩（lust+er)lusty a 精力充沛的（lust+y→人有光→满面红光→精力充沛的）lackluster a 没有光泽的（lack缺+luster)lustrous a 有光泽的（lustr光+ous)illustrate v 说明，阐明（il不断+lustr+ate→不断给光明→说明）illustration a 插图说明（illustrate+ion)illustrious n 辉煌的；著名的（il一再+lustr+ious一再光明→辉煌的）"133.lumin=light,表示“光”"illuminate n 照亮；阐明（il一再+lumin+ate→给予光明→照亮）illumination n 阐明；明亮（illuminate+ion)illuminance n 照明度（il+lumin+ance状态→亮的状态）luminary n 发光体；杰出人物（lumin+ary东西或人→发亮的人→名人） luminous a 发亮的（lumin+ous)luminosity n 光明，光辉（lumin+osity多…的状态→多光→光辉）luminescent a 发光的（lumin+escent开始…的→开始有光的→发光的） luminescence n 发光（lumin+escence)unilluminating a 无启发性的（un不+illuminate启发，阐明+ing)"134.lud,lus=play,表示“玩，戏剧”"ludic a 顽皮的，开玩笑的（lud+ic)allude v提及；暗指(al不断+lude→不断演戏→不直截了当→暗指）delude v 欺骗（de坏+lude→玩坏的[手段]→欺骗）delusion n 欺骗（delude的名词）elude v 躲避；使…困惑（e出+lude→玩出去→躲出去）elusive a 难懂的，难捉摸的（e 出+lus+ive→把人玩出去→让人难懂的）prelude n 序曲（ pre+lude玩，演奏→先演奏→序曲）collude v 勾结，串通（col共同+lude→共同玩→勾结）collusion n 同谋；勾结（col+lus+ion)interlude n (剧间）休息（inter在…中间+lude→在中间玩→中间休息）illusion n错觉，幻觉（it不好+lus+ion→玩得不好→产生“错觉”ludicrous a滑稽的，可笑的（ludicr[=lud]+ous→闹着玩的→可笑的）"135.man, maun= hand,表示“手”"manage v 办理；管理（man+age→用手做→引申为管理）manacle n 手铐；束缚（man+acle东西→手上的东西→手铐）manual a 手工的n。
托福写作提升用词变化改写句子技巧分析讲解托福写作评分标准中对考生作文的用词和句式有所要求，假如大家写出的文章中存在较多的用词重复以及句式空洞等问题，那么得分不行避开地会受到肯定影响。
今日我给大家带来了托福写作提升用词变化改写句子技巧分析讲解，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作提升用词变化改写句子技巧分析讲解托福写作如何避开用词空洞?1. 一些空洞的单词或词组更本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。
比如下面的句子：When all things are considered，young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents，in my opinion.这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion”都显得多余。
完全可以去掉。
改为：Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents，they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents，they did not have the options that young people have now.托福写作如何削减内容重复?1. 尽量避开重复使用同样的词汇。
