托福写作当中遇到的词汇分析

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作考试重点词汇解析摘要:下面是小马小编整理的一些词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage这几个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下托福写作考试重点词汇解析,并配有一些例句,供大家参考。

托福写作考试重点词汇解析1、Challenge(1Challenge sb to do sth 。

向…挑战,邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.(2to give (accept a challenge ( 接受挑战2、Share(1Share 部分,分Everybody ought to have his proper share.(2Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.(3Share (with,between 分配,共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead(1instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.(2instead of 代替I will go instead of you.以上就是小马小编整理的托福写作考试重点词汇解析,希望考生们可以认真学习。

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相关推荐:不同类型托福写作方法托福写作总得分的构成方式托福写作要“用事实说话”相关字搜索:托福独立写作。

托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。

1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。

1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。

1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。

托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解托福独立写作因为其立论文的写作要求，所以某些特定词汇的使用频率会变得很高。

下面就和大家分享托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage使用语法搭配细节实例讲解托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage定义分析想要用好一个词汇，大家要做的第一件事是了解这个词汇的准确定义，disadvantage的定义是a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. 这里需要注意的是compared to others这个细节部分，也就是说这个词是用来对比的，换句话说，很多时候所谓的disadvantage其实都是相对而说的，如果没有对比对象，那么这个词汇也是不能随意使用的，它和shortcome还是存在一定区别的。

托福独立写作常用词disadvantage搭配用法实例精讲1. disadvantage of sth.这个用法应该是disadvantage比较常见的一个用法了，也就是某件事的缺点坏处，来看下面这些例句：a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.需要注意的是，disadvantage of sth.的用法最好用在句首部分，如果是虚词结构(expletive construction)的句式比如Thereis/are之类的句子，就不要再直接接上disadvantage of sth.了，否则这种句子读上去很不自然，一般老外是不会这么写的，比如下面这几个句子，中国考生可能看不出什么问题，但老外考官读起来说不定就不太舒服了：a. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside.b. There are many disadvantages in living in the countryside.2. at a disadvantage这个用法是在进行明显对比时候会经常用到的一个搭配用法，而且经常搭配一些特定形容词来体现对比差异，比如和competitive, clear, distinct这类词汇放在一起，比如：a. At a clear disadvantageb. At a distinct disadvantagec. At a competitive disadvantage当然这种用法并不只是放在句首，也可以放在句子当中或者句尾部分，基本句式如下：a. ___ (something) puts/places ___ (someone or something) ata disadvantage.b. ___ (someone or something) is at a disadvantage.上面两个句式再各给大家两个例句参考一下：a. His lack of formal education puts him at a clear disadvantage in the business world.b. The new tariff policy will place my company at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace.c. Youll be at a disadvantage playing tennis against someone as skilled as Jimmy.d. Children from poor families are at a distinct disadvantage in education.3. to one’s disadvantagedisadvantage和介词的另一个实用搭配就是to one’s disadvantage了，这个搭配的意思也很简单，就是某件事给某个人造成了一些困难，常用句式有三个，句中句末都有，大家来了解一下：___ (something) is to ___(one’s) disadvantage =___ (something) works to ___(one’s) disadvantage =___ (something) puts ___(someone) at a disadvantage看过句式以后如果还是不会用可以再来读一读实际例句：a. My lack of formal education is to my disadvantage in the business world.b. I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.c. It is to your disadvantage to not take this opportunity.d. The new tariff policy will work to our disadvantage.4. disadvantage形容词disadvantageous怎么用?说完了disadvantage本身，下面再讲一个根据这个词拓展出来的形容词disadvantageous的用法，这个词的基本定义是不利的，可以直接使用，比如：a. We have to resell the property at a disadvantageous time.b. Minority groups find themselves in a disadvantageous position.而除了直接使用外，它也有比较常见的用法搭配，也就是be disadvantageous to，来看实例：a. Living off campus is disadvantageous to students.b. The company believes the new regulation is disadvantageous to the growth of its business.5. disadvantage形容词disadvantaged用法介绍除了disadvantageous以外，disadvantage还有另一个比较常见的形容词形式，那就是disadvantaged，这个词和disadvantageous的意思有很大区别，一般是指因为缺少某些东西(比如金钱或是教育等)而弱势的或是社会地位较低的，比如：a. Research shows that men from disadvantaged backgrounds experience lower rates of marriage.b. Nowadays employers are reaching beyond their usual networks and hire more people from disadvantaged populations.c. Aborigines are the most disadvantaged ethnic group in Australia.d. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid make studying abroad affordable for disadvantaged students.而因为其含义，这个词汇也常和economically以及socially 搭配在一起使用，比如：a. Research shows economically disadvantaged children enter school with less developed cognitive skills than their peers..b. In addition to higher smoking prevalence, socially disadvantaged workers smoke more heavily and are less successful in quitting smoking compared to other workers.托福写作：题库范文附思路解析1. A plant that Is important in your countryPlants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.『分析』比如松树。

托福中常见高频易错词汇话说，还挣扎在奔向25+的劳苦大众们，写作文的时候是不是经常遇到诸如economic和economical傻傻分不清，people和peoples胡乱用的情况？背单词的时候脑子里往往一团浆糊，遇到形近，单复数同形，既可单又可复，以及一词多义的单词脑子就不够使的。

嫑着急，下面给大家总结了常见出现这种情况的单词，记得收藏，没事的时候多拿出来看看。

1.提笔就混的词Affect vs.EffectAffect(v.)影响；感染；感动例句：The dog'sdeath affected his owners.Effect(n.)效果；影响；印象例句：The newspeed limit law had little effect on the speed of the motorists.Alibi vs.ExcuseExcuse和Alibi都有“借口”的意思。

Excuse含有承认自己不对的意味，只是想找一理由借以避免或减轻责任。

Alibi基本上是法律用语，指受指控的案件发生时，不在现场。

Alibi在口语中可作Excuse（借口）用，但这类借口往往是杜撰的。

Alien vs.Foreigner两个词都是“外国人”，但感情色彩不同。

Foreigner用得比较普遍，多少带有友好的意味。

Alien可作为法律用语，语气较冷峻。

此外，Alien有外星人的意思。

Awhile vs.A WhileAwhile(adv.)暂时，片刻例句：Theguests planned to stay awhile.Allege vs.Assert这两个词都有“宣称”的意思allege并没有让人信服的证据，因而语气较弱assert比较有根据，因而语气较强A while(n.)一会儿例句：Theguests planned to stay for a while.Accident vs.IncidentAccident(n.)突发性的，一般为不幸事件，即“事故”。

托福写作工作类常用词总结分享托福写作考试中需要的工作类有用词汇，数量比较多，还请大家认真背熟。

下面我就和大家共享托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结共享，希望能够关怀到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结共享焦虑n. anxiety支配vt. assign冲突v.n. conflict热情地接受v. embrace尝试n.v. attempt竞争激烈的adj. competitive技巧很高的adj. accomplished在……方面很出众vi. excel in …蓝领n. blue-collar白领n. white-collar谈判n. negotiation应试技巧n. technique胜利n. triumph反馈n. feedback工作特殊勤奋的adj. industrious建设性的adj. constructive有压力的adj. stressful 令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs工资过高的adj. overpaid升级vt.n. upgrade同事n. colleague同事n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情staff morale可行的adj. feasible耗时间的adj. time-consuming妥协n.v. compromise牺牲n.v. sacrifice责任支配delegation of responsibilities工作量n. workload心理压力psychological strain裁员n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.vt. Approach (to) 聘请vt. recruit激烈的竞争stiff/ fierce competition高水准的adj. high-caliber重大错误n. blunder有热情的adj. enthusiastic厌烦的人或东西n. nuisance自我表达n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价n. self-image自尊n. self-esteem远程会议n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态n. contentment评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约n. time constraints不情愿去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth. “工作”的正式说法n. profession/ occupation事业n. career天职n. calling敬业精神work ethic职业水准n. professionalism很高的专业素养n. expertise阅历丰富的adj. experienced工作单位n. workplace白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising困难的adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重缺乏的adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的adj. idle重要的adj. significant→essential→vital狂热n. zeal十分投入的adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability特殊难做的工作back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病stress-induced diseases 努力exert oneself满足感n. gratification合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills职业前景career prospects重复性的adj. repetitive自由职业者n. freelancer自雇的self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel有竞争力的adj. competent完善的adj. flawless失眠n. insomnia加班work overtime工作狂n. workaholic激励物，嘉奖条件n. incentive嘉奖，回报n. reward以身作则lead by example团结n. solidarity一致n. unity苛刻的adj. demanding薪酬n. compensation埋怨vt. whine员工福利fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的adj. compulsive礼仪n. etiquette合作n. collaboration超级劳碌的adj. hectic托福写作语料库-关于度假时是否应当带着手机Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应当把手机留在家里，你是否认同?托福写作立场人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊托福写作思路拓展旅行时携带手机的好处：1. 手机的一些功能可以给旅行提供具体的关怀，例如手机的APP地图软件，就可以关怀游客在谋生的城市，精确定位，准时找到目的地。

托福写作高级词汇的盘点托福写作备考过程中，高级词汇的积累也是备考的重要工作。

而且灵活的使用高级词汇，也能够为我们的写作提分带来很大的帮助。

那么具体的托福写作考试中，常用的高级词汇有哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!托福写作高级词汇的盘点1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者)has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you havea dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高端词汇有助提升表达水平到目前为止相信一个好的表达能给托福作文带来高分的同学一定不是少数，必须要承认托福考试写作表达好的确有高分，但不少人对于表达水平并没有正确的认识，认为从托福写作范文中搬来一些高端词汇就是提升表达水平的方式。

托福写作热门词汇该使用解析在托福写作备考中，想要写出一篇优秀的文章，必然就要学会知道和学会使用一些当前最为热门的词汇。

今天给大家带来托福写作热门词汇该怎么使用解析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

important significant magnificent托福写作词汇具体应用到句子中：1. WTO is planning an important conference about mercial regulations。

2. It is a significant contribution to the society。

3. We have visited the magnificent Forbidden city。

这几个词大家都很熟悉，都有“重要，华丽”的意思。

可是作为同级比较的形容词，它们之间的关系则是递进式的，其强调的重要或者华丽的程度也在逐渐提升。

如果你按照这样的顺序来进行记忆，不但可以记牢这几个单词，而且可以得到如何应用的真谛。

所以所谓的高级词汇的应用，要从基础开始，打好基础之后再进行积累，切忌操之过急。

再来看看下边这个例子：Humility humiliate humiliated humiliating这几个词汇都是由humility衍生出来的，但是意思大不相同，humility是我们的传统美德，叫做“谦卑”，和pride正好是反义词;而 humiliate却是有着“使人蒙尘”的意思，humiliate和humiliating 一般口语使用偏多，指的是“感觉很丢脸，没有面子”。

例如：I feel humiliated 或者 it is humiliating. 有时候，与其花费大量时间去记忆新单词和词组，都不如在已经掌握的单词中进行联想性的扩展来的有效和实惠。

其实道理很简单，说一个东西好，很好，到非常好，相当好，甚至好到不能再好，这是一个纵向比较的记忆方法，按照级别的不同进行选择性的记忆和使用。

托福独立写作易错词汇advance多词性用法例句分享指点托福独立写作易错词汇advance多词性用法例句分享指点advance这个词在托福写作中应该算是比较高级的一个词汇。

很多同学都很喜欢使用这个词汇，但在实际运用时因为没有搞懂词汇的词性以及用法上的区别很容易出现用错的情况。

下面就和大家分享托福独立写作易错词汇advance多词性用法例句分享指点，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福独立写作易错词汇advance多词性用法例句分享指点托福独立写作易错词汇advance多词性用法指点1. advance做动词使用advance这个词既可以作为动词使用，也可以当成名词来运用。

先来看一下其作为动词时候的意思，也就是向前前进，英文解释是to go or move forward。

这个词比较有趣的一点是，词义中的前进，既可以用来描述单纯的物理性往前的运动，也可以用来描述抽象意义的有进展或者有所改善进步之类的意思。

下面给出例子：表示物理性运动：The troops advance towards the capital.表示进展进步：T echnology advances so quickly, I can hardly keep track.同时，advance也可以作为及物动词来使用，这个时候它的意思中多出了一层引领或是促使前进的含义，也就是to bring something forward。

这种时候我们一般用它来表示某种个人能力或是技巧上的提升，比如：a. I advanced my knowledge of English by studying abroad.b. I want to advance my career in banking.另外，动词advance还具有较为明显的时间属性，也就是时间上的向前提前的意思。

下面这两个句子中的advance就带有这种含义：c. As the twentieth century advanced, other forms of entertainment rapidly took overd. The bank advanced me 500USD today.大家要特别注意一下上面d这个例句，这里的advance有提前支付，预支的意思。

托福写作冷门词汇对于备考托福的同学来说，词汇的重要性都不言而喻。

阅读、听力、口语和写作，任何一项想拿高分都离不开词汇的积累。

但是词汇的重要性却有不一样的侧重。

以使用单词为目的积累词汇，在写作中一些词汇虽然常常被忽略到“冷门”，但是却是起到重要作用。

托福写作冷门词汇1 能，会，可以：can，(would)be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..，get to do2 应该：should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to3 上升，增加：(vi.)increase，go up，rise，(vt.)increase，raise(n.)growth，rise，increase.4 下降，减少/小：(vt.)decrease，reduce，lower(vi.)decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline.(n.)fall，decrease，decline，drop5 变：change，alter，become(different/big/small/..)，get，grow6 知道，了解，意识到：know，be aware/concious of，realize，get information about7 证实，表明：show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that8 很大程度上，基本上：greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically9 提高，变好：improve，make better，enhance10 采取(措施)：adopt，take11 提出(政策)：propose，offer12 废除：eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with13 提供：provide，offer，give14 任务：assignment，job，work，task15 有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great helpto，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for16 方法：way，approach，strategy，method17 观点：idea，belief，view，opinion18 影响：affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence/effect/impact on19 (被)允许：allow，permit，can，may，be free to do20 恢复，复原：restore，recover，bring back421 阻止：prevent，stop，keep(sth/sb from doing sth)22 花费：spend，take，cost，put in，make effort23 参加：join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involved in，attend，be a part of24 调整，调节：adjust，regulate，control25 产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form26 表现，显现出：show，display，demonstrate，represent27 确保：ensure，guarantee，assure(of)，promise28 最后：in the end，eventually，at last，finally29 行为方式，做法：act，practice30 建议：suggest，say should，advise，recommend31 决定：decide，choose，make up one’s mind32 查明：find out，discover，figure out33 导致，引起：cause，result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to34 限制：limit，restrict，confine，put a limit on35 正在做，努力：work on36 延期相关：more time，extra time，extension，later deadline;put off，postpone，put back to，delay37 因素：cause，factor，reason38 合适：fit，suit，be suitable/fit/right39 需要：require，need，it is necessary for..to..，demand40 不变：fixed，constant，stable，unchanged(unchanging)41 担心：worry about，be concerned about，care about42 解决：solve/resolve，address，deal with，work out，tackle43 解释：tell，explain，spell out，say how拯救托福写作头脑空白找到文中适合的例证写作，是部分同学的弱项。

盘点托福写作中5个常见的易错扣分词汇盘点托福写作中5个常见的易错扣分词汇, 避开重复用词很重要。

今日我给大家带来了盘点托福写作中5个常见的易错扣分词汇，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

盘点托福写作中5个常见的易错扣分词汇避开重复用词很重要托福写作评分标准如何要求词汇水平?托福写作评分中较高评分的要求中对用词有相当明确的评判标准，也就是appropriate word choice/range of vocabulary，即合理的用词选择以及呈现词汇量。

而很多中国考生的写作被扣分，正是由于用词过于单调重复和口语化。

特殊是一些常用词汇，只要在写作中消失频率太高就很简单造成扣分，下面我列举5个最常见的简单过度使用而导致扣分的词汇：1. ReallyExample：The swimmer really performed admirably.“Really”表示“真的”，有强调的作用。

但许多时候“really”并没有告知读者或听者任何重要、有用的信息，缺乏劝说力。

假如你想要表达一个事实，不妨尝试去掉“really”，反倒更让信服。

比如：The swimmer performed admirably.2. Things/ StuffExample: “The article said a lot of things and stuff.”Things和Stuff这两个词汇非常模糊，自己可以清晰地了解Things和Stuff代表的含义，但读者明显不能。

Things和Stuff究竟指什么?为什么会有Things和Stuff?我如何获得这些Things和Stuff?这都是读者会产生的问题。

所以与其图一时省事，不如清楚地描述出你的想法，这样你的写出的句子才会有力气。

例如：The article discussed the principles of interactive design.3. I believe/I feel/I thinkExample: “I believe the author has a great point here…”许多人认为在观点前加上“I believe/I feel/I think”可以表明立场，避开规律漏洞，也更简单让人接受自己的想法。