托福写作高级词汇

托福写作的重要高级词汇托福写作的重要高级词汇1. IronyWhat you think it means: Something that is funny. 你认为单词的含义是：滑稽的事。

What it really means: Contrary to what you are expecting.单词的真正含义是：事与愿违的。

This is a famous one because so many people get this wrong so often. It’s also kind of hard to explain, so we’ll use an example. The Titanic was boasted about as being 100% unsinkable and then in 1912 it was sunk anyway. That is what is called cosmic irony. When a starving vegetarian eats a pepperoni pizza, that is what is called situational irony.这是一个典型的单词，因为经常有人用错。

解释起来可能有点困难，所以我们还是举例说明吧。

泰坦尼克号号称100%不会沉没，但1912年它还是意外沉没了，这就叫“宇宙反讽”。

要是某个饿得不行的素食者忍不住吃了块香肠披萨，那就叫“情境反讽”。

There are other kinds too, such as dramatic irony and Socratic irony. Believe it or not, sarcasm is actually irony. When you say something sarcastically, your tone and your words mean two opposite things. That is ironic. Irony can be funny but not everything funny is irony.当然还有其他分类，比如“喜剧式反讽”和“苏格拉底式反讽”。

托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。

1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。

1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。

1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。

托福写作高级词汇整理在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。

托福写作高级词汇1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高级词汇的整理★★★★★, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…(句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover(句前), additionally(句前)★★★★★…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…★★★★★★★★★★(后面只能接宾语，不能接句子), since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…(换用的时候需要注意与but的区别), moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…★★★★★…★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与Problem之间差别)★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…★★★★★(此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scholarship…★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency,flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★托福写作中的高级词汇当我们在学习英语的时候，总是在听说一些传说中的“高级词”，而且感觉只要用上了这些高级词，我们的作文分数就立即如孙悟空一样飞升了起来，但是到底什么是高级词?只要用了“高级词”，我们作文分数就一定有大幅的提升么?其实很简单，我们看一下从小就学过的《背影》中的两段名句“他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。

连词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially★★★★★, originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…Then: subsequently★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…Too: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）★★★★★…And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…Or（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henceBecause: as, due to★★★★★（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…Without: excluding★★★★★…Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词Problem: issue★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）. Meeting: conference★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: lessons, research, school work, examination, analysis★★★★★（此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scho larship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, pre cedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency, flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★, way of life形容词、副词Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★, profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous, immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★, outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charming★★★★★, stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, eng aging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant ★★★★★, merry, joyful,Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, like lightning★★★★★,Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★, recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple, …Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★Personally：from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that): hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain ★★★★★Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of, impact★★★★★Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an end to★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★, form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel, constrain★★★★★, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate, fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snapDestroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★, demolish, devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate, weaken, undermine★★★★★…Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。

托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。

2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。

3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。

4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。

5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。

6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。

7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。

8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。

9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。

10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。

11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。

12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。

当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。

托福综合写作话题词汇1. 观点 (Opinion)2. 讨论 (Discussion)3. 问题 (Issue)4. 研究 (Research)5. 调查 (Survey)6. 实践 (Practice)7. 理论 (Theory)8. 现象 (Phenomenon)9. 方法 (Method)10. 结论 (Conclusion)11. 规则 (Rule)12. 解决方案 (Solution)13. 影响 (Impact)14. 原因 (Reason)15. 优点 (Advantage)16. 缺点 (Disadvantage)17. 主题 (Theme)18. 趋势 (Trend)19. 社会问题 (Social issue)20. 科技发展 (Technological development)21. 经济增长 (Economic growth)22. 文化差异 (Cultural differences)23. 教育问题 (Educational issues)24. 健康问题 (Health issues)25. 环境保护 (Environmental protection)26. 交通拥堵 (Traffic congestion)27. 全球化 (Globalization)28. 广告行业 (Advertising industry)29. 政府政策 (Government policies)30. 社交媒体 (Social media)31. 女性权益 (Women's rights)32. 科学发现 (Scientific discoveries)33. 文化遗产 (Cultural heritage)34. 青少年问题 (Teenage problems)35. 高效能学习 (Efficient learning)36. 污染问题 (Pollution issues)37. 能源危机 (Energy crisis)38. 食品安全 (Food safety)39. 水资源短缺 (Water scarcity)40. 全球变暖 (Global warming)。

同样的努力，更好的分数第三章托福写作高级词汇1. 常用词替换1. 非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerablyImproving education quality is extraordinarily significant.提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。

Life in the misery had hardened him considerably.苦难使他变得坚强多了。

2. 停止(stop)：cease; terminateWhen can we cease from our labours?我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦?His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness.因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。

3. 开始（begin）: initiate, inaugurateApple inaugurates a new era in the field of electronic technology.苹果引领着电子技术进入新时代。

His diligence enables him to initiate a new stage of his life.他的努力使得他开启了人生的新篇章。

25同样的努力，更好的分数4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; criticalSports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life.体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。

Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development.保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。

托福写作必备高分词汇| 常用短语汇总Education作业 ( 注意它是可数名词，与homework不一样) n. assignment选修课n. elective学分n. credit青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent青少年children and youth教课法teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.适应能力n. adaptability应用v. apply把学生疏开教育segregate students团队精神team spirit独立思虑think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反应students ’ feedback学生评论老师的教课students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科n. humanities社会科学social sciences艺术n. arts文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts理科n. sciences工科n. engineering基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences学科 ( 通称 ); 纪律n. discipline管教vt. discipline自制力n. self-discipline小( 中、大 ) 学教育 primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training互动vt. interact学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校供给的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参加n. participation≈ involvement扰乱n. distraction记忆vt. memorize获得vt. acquire以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的adj. student- centered熟掌握⋯⋯ be proficient in榜role model同人n. peer孩子或许其余弱者度保adj. overprotective力n. motivation沮n. frustration家小孩的教育n. parenting用批评的目光去看的能力critical thinking abilities ( 某方面的 ) 意n. awareness (of)有造力的adj. creative / original⋯⋯特别熟习adj. well-acquainted (with)表优异perform well⋯⋯打好基lay a solid foundation for自尊n. self-esteem尊n. dignity估n. evaluation⋯⋯特别好的掌握n. mastery好奇心 n. curiosity精英n. elite教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative沉浸于⋯⋯ indulge in⋯发人沉思的adj. thought- provoking无知的adj. ignorant文盲 ( 的) n.&adj. illiterate学龄前小孩或许上学前班的小孩n. preschooler对文字技术的掌握对数学知识的掌握误入歧路go astray n. literacy n. numeracy给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing令人振奋的adj. uplifting给人动力的adj. motivating单亲家庭n. single-parent family未成年人n. minors宠爱vt. spoil青少年犯法juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺凌 ( 当名词是“喜爱欺凌人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully逃学n. truancy很有启示的adj. enlightening成型的阶段formative years植物学n. botany天文学n. astronomy培育v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促使学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) andemotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students todo sth.教授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌注崇高的道德观instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握students ’ grasp (or command) of what has beentaught就业技术employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教课生force-feed the students学生不该当不过被动接受知识的容器。

六十个托福写作高频词汇六十个托福写作高频词汇很多同学一提到写作就头疼，因为他们没有掌握到写作的基本方法是从词汇开始，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的六十个托福写作高频词汇，希望能给同学们带来帮助!十个托福写作高频词汇篇11、Challenge（1）Challenge sb to do sth .向…挑战，邀请…比赛They challenge us to a swimming contest.（2）to give （accept） a challenge （接受）挑战2、Share（1）Share 部分，分Everybody ought to have his proper share.（2）Share 参与、贡献I had no share in the mater.（3）Share （with,between）分配，共有They shared the profits between them.I will share with you in the undertaking.3、Instead（1）instead 代替If you cannot go,let him go instead.（2）instead of 代替I will go instead of you.4、Manage（1）manage to do 完成，达成We finally managed to get there in time.（2）manage with 办事，处现事务We can''t manage with these poor tools.（3）manage on 生活，过活How will she manage with her husband gone. 5、Afford（1）afford to do 足以承担I cannot afford to pay such a high price.（2）afford 产生Reading affords pleasure.6、Rather（1）would rather do 宁愿He said he would rather stay at home.（2）rather than 宁愿I had rather dance than eat.7、Ever（1）ever 曾经Have you ever been there?（2）ever 究竟Why ever didn''t you go.（3）ever 如果If the band（乐队）ever plays again,we will dance. （4）ever so=veryThank you ever so much.8、Available（1） available 通用的，有效的The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available 可用的，可达到的9、Else（1）else 此外，别的Where else did you go?（2）else 否则，不然Hurry,else you''ll be late.10、Involve（1）involve 包括Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.（2）involve 使陷于One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.（3）involve 使纠缠，使难得A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.（4）involve 包围Clouds involved the hilltop.十个托福写作高频词汇篇21. concept ['knsept] n.概念2. conclude [kn'klu:d] v.结束;下结论3. concurrent [kn'krnt] a.同时发生的;并存的4. conduct ['kndkt, kn'dkt] n.行为 v.实施;指挥;导电5. confer [kn'f:] v.授予;协商6. confine [kn'fain, 'knfain] v.限制;禁闭7. confirm [kn'f:m] v.证实8. conflict [kn'flikt, 'knflikt] n.冲突 v.冲突9. conform [kn'f:m] v.遵守;符合10. consent [kn'sent] n.&v.同意十个托福写作高频词汇篇31. consequent ['knsi,kwnt] a.作为结果的2. considerable [kn'sidrbl] a.相当的3. consist [kn'sist] v.由…组成4. constant ['knstnt] a.不断的.5. constitute ['knstitju:t] v.构成6. constrain [kn'strein] v.限制;强制7. construct [kn'strkt] v.建造8. consult [kn'slt, 'knslt] v.商量;咨询;查阅9. consume [kn'sju:m] v.消耗;消费10. contact ['kntkt, kn'tkt] v.&n.接触;联系十个托福写作高频词汇篇41. contemporary [kn'temprri] a.当代的 n.同代人2. context ['kntekst] n.上下文;背景3. contract ['kntrkt, kn'trkt] n.合同 v.收缩4. contradict [,kntr'dikt] v.反驳;与…矛盾5. contrary ['kntrri] a.&n.相反6. contrast [kn'trɑ:st, -'trst, 'kntrɑ:st, -trst] n.对比 v.形成对比7. contribute [kn'tribju:t] v.捐献;贡献;投稿8. controversy ['kntr,v:si] n.争论9. convene [kn'vi:n] v.召集10. converse [kn'v:s] a.相反的十个托福写作高频词汇篇51. convert [kn'v:t] v.转化2. convince [kn'vins] v.使确信3. cooperate [ku'preit] v.合作4. coordinate [ku':dinit, ku':dineit] a.同等的 v.使协调5. core [k:] n.核心6. corporate ['k:prit] a.公司的7. correspond [,k:ri'spnd] v.通信;符合;对应8. couple ['kpl] n.两个;夫妇9. create [kri'eit] v.创造;引起10. credit ['kredit] n.信用;学分;功劳十个托福写作高频词汇篇61. criterion [krai'tirin] n.标准2. crucial ['kru:l] a.决定性的3. culture ['klt] n.文化;修养4. currency ['krnsi] n.货币5. cycle ['saikl] n.循环;周期6. data ['deit] n.[复]数据7. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论8. decade ['dekeid] n.十年9. decline [di'klain] v.谢绝;下倾;衰退 n.衰退10. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎。

T o e f l i B T高分作文高频词汇AAbove-mentioned adj.上述的Accolade n.称赞Aesthetic adj.审美的Affection n.友情；爱情Age-old adj.古老的Adage n.格言Adept adj.熟练的Adversity n.逆境Adversary n.对手Appease v.平息，安抚，缓和，使满足Approximately adv.大约Apex n.顶点，高潮Aptitude n.才能，才华Attest v.证明；表明Ailment n.疾病Ambassador n.使者，大使Amiable adj.和蔼的Anatomy n.解剖学Anarchic adj.无政府主义的Anarchy n.无政府状态，政治混乱Antisocial adj.孤僻的，不善社交的;反社会的Aquatic adj.水的，水生的Assimilation n.同化Asthma n.哮喘Amicably adv.友好地Assume v.假定，假如Asset n.资源Attribute n.特征Athletically adv.运动性地Awry adj.错误的Arena n.舞台；领域Array n.展示，排列，盛装Artificially adv.人工地Acquaintanceship n.相识Authority n.负责人Autographe n.亲笔签名Alarmingly adv.惊人地Alter v.改变Alleged adj.所谓的Ark n.方舟BBarmaid n.酒吧女招待Barbeque n.烧烤；烤肉野餐Bare adj.无遮蔽的；赤裸的；秃的Barren adj.荒芜的Basal adj.基础的Balcony n.阳台Bulb n.电灯泡Buzzword n时髦词汇，漂亮口号Boast v.自夸，以拥有~而自豪Bond v.维系，联结Bonding adj.联络感情的Bonus n.奖赏Blameworthy adj.该受责备的Blockbuster n.一鸣惊人者Bustling adj.繁忙的，热闹的；熙熙攘攘的CCast n.投掷，抛射Camaraderie n.友情，同志之爱Catalyst n.催化剂；接触剂Captivate v.迷住，迷惑Charismatic adj.有超凡魅力的Cholesterol n.胆固醇Coerce v.强制，强迫Collective adj.集合的，共同的Confine v.限制，禁闭Complex n.综合性建筑Compromising adj.妥协的，让步的Commute v.每天往返上班；定期往返于两地间Copious adj.很多的，丰富的Conceive v.构思，以为Conceivable adj.可想象的，可能的Connotation n.涵义，言外之意Conjure v.想象，变出Conjecture n.推测Considerably adv,相当大地Counterpart n.极为相似的人或物，副本；对应物Connoisseur n.鉴赏家Corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的Controversial adj.争论的，争议的Contemplate v.沉思Coupling n.联结，接合，耦合Conceptual adj.概念上的Conductive adj.有助于~的Confront v.面对Congest v.使充满，使拥塞Console v.安慰，慰藉Consumption n.消费；消费量Consensus n.共识，意见一致Consistent adj.始终如一的Controversial adj.有争议的Couch n.睡椅Courtesy n.礼貌Core n.中心Copious adj.丰富的Civic adj.市的，市政的Closeness n.亲密Crucial adj.决定性的Culinary adj.厨房的，厨房用的Curl v.蜷曲Chunk n.大块，相当大的数量Cuisine n.烹饪DDay-to-day adj.日常的，例行的Dean n.院长Debris n.碎石Decent adj.不错的，相当好的Decomposition n.分解，腐败，腐烂Democratic adj.民主的，民主主义的Depravity n.堕落，腐坏Desensitize v.使不敏感Determinative n.起决定性作用的事Detrimental adj.有害的Degradation n.堕落，退化Demographic adj.人口的，人口统计学的Documentary n.纪录片Disc jockey（DJ）电台音乐节目主持人Discern v.洞悉，识别Disheveled adj.不整洁的Distract v.分散~的注意力Dissemination n.分发，传播Dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地；引人瞩目的Drastically adv.激烈地Dissipate v.驱散Disposal n.布置，安排Disseminate v.散布Discourse n.谈话，讲话Discipline n.修养Disguise n.伪装Dissipate v.消散Divine adj.神的，神圣的Divergent adj.有分歧的，不同的Distinctive adj.与众不同的，有特色的Dramatically adv.极大地Duplicate n.完全相同的东西EEcosystem n.生态系统Elevator n.电梯Etcetera n.附加的人；附加物；等等Etiquette n.礼节Esteem n.尊重；尊敬Enamel n.瓷釉；vt.涂上瓷釉Entertainer n.演艺人员Enduring adj.持久的Engross v.用大字体书写；吸引Endeavor n.努力，尽力Endow v.赋予Enchant adj.使~入迷Ethics n.道德规范，伦理Endorse v.认可，签署Enforce v.实施，执行；强迫Errand n.差事Epitomize v.摘要；成为···缩影Emanate v.散发，发出；发源Embody vt.具体表达，包含Empathy n.通感Empirical adj.根据经验的，实用的Endeavor n,努力，尽力Excel v.优秀，胜过别人Exceptionally adv.格外地，特别地Exceedingly adv.及其，非常Expertise n.专门技能；专门知识Exploitative adj.开发资源的Explicitly adv.明白地Exponentially adv.成指数地，越来越快地Exorbitant adj.昂贵的Exorbitantly adv,过分地Equation n.相等，平衡，综合体Equalizer n.平衡器Elimination n消除Evoke v.唤起，引起FFancy adj.花哨的Fame n.声明，声望Fatal adj.致命的，重大的Flora n.植物Framework n.框架，构架，结构Feat n.技艺，功绩forge v.塑造Foster v.培养Frivolously adv.轻浮地，愚昧地Frivolity n.无聊的东西Fulfilling adj.有成就感的，有满足感的Flawlessly adv.无误地Flavor n.滋味Flip v.快速翻动，轻抛GGaiety n.欢乐的气氛Gear v.使适用于，调整，搭配活动Gesture n.表示Gloat v.心满意足Gracious adj.亲切的，高尚的Grant n.赠款Gospel n.真理Greenery n.草木Gross v.总共赚得Grumble n.怨言v.抱怨Grim adj.严峻的Grinding adj.折磨的HHaggard adj.憔悴的Halt n.停住，止步Hands-on adj.亲身实践的Handcrafted adj.手工的Handmade adj.手工制作的Habitual adj.习惯性的Habitat n.栖息地Hasty adj.轻率的Harness v.掌握Hearty adj.丰盛的Healing adj.有治疗功用的Heavy adj.油腻的Harshly adv.严厉地，苛刻地Hibernation n.冬眠Hindrance n.障碍Hygienic adj.卫生的Humanoid adj.人形的Humble adj.卑微的，微贱的Hectic adj.发热的，兴奋的Heavenly adj.神圣的IIconic adj.图标的Idolize v.极度崇拜Incredibly adv.非常,极端地Indecision n.优柔寡断，犹豫不决Inevitably adv.不可避免地Ingrained adj.根深蒂固的Impulsive adj.冲动的Implement n.工具；器具Immobility n.牢固Inherent adj.内在的，与生俱来Intelligent adj.智能的Intensive adj.集中的Intently adv.专注地，专心的Incorporate v.综合，合并Intricate adj.错综复杂的Intimate adj.亲密的Intensity n.强度Intense adj.极端的Indulge vi.沉溺Ideological adj.意识形态的，思想的Introverted adj.性格内向的；含蓄的Intrinsic adj.内在的，本质的Irrefutably adv.无可辩驳地Interact vi.相互交往Innumerable adj.数不清的，无数的Innocent adj.纯真的Innovation n.改革创新Innovative adj.创新的Irritating adj.令人不愉快的Insight n.见识，见解（+on) Inexpert adj.不熟练的Infamous adj.声名狼藉的Indispensable adj.不可缺少的Inspiration n.灵感Inseminate v.向~授精Immune adj.免疫的Illustrate v.举例说明，阐明Ill adj.卑劣的Impoverish v.使贫穷，使枯竭Impair v.削弱Indicator n.指示器；指示针；指标Intensely adv,剧烈地，热情地Intensive adj.密集的Interrelate v.互相关联Interrupted adj.被中断的Intertwine v.(使)缠绕Intricate adj.错综复杂的Irreconcilable adj.不协调的，矛盾的Inevitably adv,不可避免地Indulge v.迁就JJasmine n.茉莉，素馨，淡黄色Juxtaposition n.毗邻，并置，并列KKinship n.亲密关系LLaminate n.层压板Lavatory n.洗手室，厕所Likelihood n.可能性Logic n.逻辑Lonesome adj.感到寂寞的MMarshland n.沼泽地Metaphysics n.玄学Metropolis n.首都，大都会Metaphor n.隐喻，暗喻，比喻说话Massive adj.厚重的，大块的Maturity n.成熟，到期，完备Manifest v.出现；表明Manual n.手册；指南Maid n.仆人Malevolent adj.有恶意的，坏心肠的Manipulative adj.操纵的，控制的；巧妙处理的Messy adj.凌乱的，杂论的Merit n.优点Memento n.纪念品Monetary adj.货币的，金钱的Migration n.迁徙Misinterpretation n.曲解，误译Mystical adj.神秘的Monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的Mountainous adj.山一般的，巨大的Mode n.方式，样式Myth n.神话NNamely adv.即，也就是Navigate v.航行，航海；驾驶Nomad n.游牧民Nominal adj.金额极小的Norm n.标准，规范Notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉；名声远扬Notorious adj.声名狼藉的Notoriously adv.臭名昭著地，众所周知地Nicotine n.尼古丁Nuance n.颜色，意义等细微差别OOblivion n.遗忘Occurrence n.事件Off-limits adj.禁止入内的Overall 总的来说Overwhelming adj.压倒性的Overwhelmingly adv.极其Onlooker n.旁观者，观众Outlet n.途径，发泄途径Outperform v.比~做得好PProgrammer n.程序员Partial adj.Parallel n.平行线，平行面Partake v.参加，参与；享受Paycheck n.付薪水的支票；薪水Patriotic adj.爱国的，有爱国心的Parvenu n.暴发户Photosynthesis n.光合作用Pockmark n.痘痕，麻子Poignantly adv.（味觉，嗅觉方面）刺激地Pop n.汽水Postage n.邮资，邮费Posit v.提出以供考虑或研究的建议；假定，认为Porthole n.通道Prevalent adj.普通的；流行的Preoccupy v.使全神贯注，迷住Prickly adj.易怒的Perception n.感知Peer n.同伴，同辈；同等的人；v.盯着看Perfume n.香水Pester v.纠缠Procrastinate v,延迟，耽搁Prophet n.先知，预言家Profound adj.深远的Proficient adj.熟练地，精通的Propose v,建议，向~提议Puberty n.青春期Prominent adj.卓越的，显著的Prolong vt.延长Prosperity n.兴旺，繁盛Precise adj.精确的，准确的Presumptuous adj.自以为是的Preferable adj.可取的Phonograph n.留声机，电唱机Phase n.阶段Phenomenal adj.出众的，非常的Photography n.摄影，摄影术Perspective n.观点，看法；见解，洞察Perceive v.理解，领悟Plague v.折磨，使苦恼Playful adj.活泼的，有趣的Plethora n.过多，过剩Plumbing n.管道装置Prominent adj.突出的，显著的Prudent adj.谨慎的，慎重的Present v.介绍，引荐Publicist n.公共关系顾问Picturesque adj.独特的QQuery n.质问RRatio n.比例，比率Readily adv.容易地Rookie n.新手；新兵Recruit v.聘用Refresh v.使恢复精神Rejuvenate v.使恢复活力Remedy n.补救法Retain v.保持，保留Resounding adj.响亮的Repetitive adj.重复的；反复性的Revelation n.显示，揭露，启示Relevant adj.有实际重要性的Regarding prep.关于~Ripple n.波动，起伏Reject v.否认Resume n.个人简历Reckon v.认为SSanitation n.卫生设备；环境卫生Sanctuary n.避难所Savvy adj.有见识的Savor v.尽情享受Spark v.激发Scrutiny n.详细审查Stationary adj.固定的Stable adj.稳定的Stability n.稳定性Stimulating v.促进Serenity n.平静Sensation n.感情，耸人听闻的Sensible adj.合理的Self-perceived adj.自以为的Soothing adj.平静的Sooth v.使~平静Shed v.流下；流出，发散Showcase n.陈列柜；v.使~展现Slumber n.睡眠Silt n.泥沙Signify v.象征，预示Sizable adj.相当大的Socialize v.交往Solely adv.独自地，单独地；仅仅Solidify v.巩固Sophisticated adj精致的，复杂的，富有经验的Socialization n.交际Spacious adj.宽敞的Spontaneously adv.自然地Sportsmanship n.运动家精神Stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) Stimulating adj.刺激的，有刺激性的Stool n.马桶Subtlety n.微妙Supplement v.辅助Supervise v.监督Surpass v.超越，胜过Sub-culture n.亚文化，次文化Subjective adj.主观的Subconsciously adv.下意识地Sustainability n.可持续性Susceptible adj.易得病的Studious adj.勤学的，认真的Strategy n.策略，计策Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sneaker n.运动鞋Succinctly adv.简洁地，简便地Speculation n.思索TTaboo adj.禁忌的，忌讳的Tardy adj.迟到Tantrum n.发怒Tedious adj.单调乏味的Trailer n.追踪者Transpire v.蒸发Tolerance n.宽容Tolerant adj.包容的Topsoil n.地表土Token n.筹码，信物，纪念品Thoughtful adj.善于思考的Toil n.辛苦；苦工Toss v.投掷Thrift n.节俭，节约Thrive v.兴旺，繁荣Titillate v.瘙痒；使愉快Time-honored adj.历史悠久的Turbulent adj.骚动的，动乱的UUnderage adj.未成年的，未到法定年龄的Uncaring adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的Uncouth adj.粗俗的Uninformed adj.未充了解情况的，莽撞的Utilize v.利用Utilitarian adj.实际的Utmost adj.极度的，最大的Unwind v.放松，松弛Ultimately adv.最终地Urinal n.小便处；尿壶Upheaval n.剧变VVancouver n.温哥华Vaccination n.接种疫苗Valid adj.合理的；正确的Venture v.冒险Venue n.审判地，犯罪地点Versatile adj.多方面的Vicious adj.恶意的Vedioconference n.视频会议Visionary n.空想家，梦想者Visualize v.想象出Visibly adv.显然地Vigorous adj.强大的Virtual adj.虚拟的V oice n.发言权Vulnerable adj.脆弱的WWary adj.小心谨慎的Warrant v.授权，证明Wasteland n.废墟Weld v.焊接Westernization n.西化Well-adjusted 有教养的Whence adv&conj.从那里Whereas adj.鉴于，而~ Whatsoever adv.任何地Wield v.支配，掌握，拥有Withstand v.抵御，承受Workout n.体育锻炼；测验XYZ。

托福高级写作词汇积累托福写作离不开大量的词汇积累，现在小编给你们整理了一些高频词汇，希望你们喜欢。

托福高级写作词汇积累11. alert2. allocates=designates v分派，指派3. altered=changed4. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的5. alternative=optionn选择，选择权6. ambition=goal7. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities8. ample=abundant9. amusement=entertainment10. analogous=similar11. analysis=examination12. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)13. ancient=old14. annoying=bothersome15. annually=yearly16. anonymous17. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的18. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的19. anticipated=predicted20. antiquated=outmoded21. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的22. apart from=except23. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的24. apparently=visibly25. appeal=attraction/popularity26. appeal=population27. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的28. appearance29. apt30. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的31. arbitrarily=without any order32. arbitrary=haphazard33. archaic=ancient34. arid=dry35. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)36. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,37. ascribed to=assumed to be true of38. assert39. assess=evaluate v评估40. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified41. assortments=selections42. astounding=astonishing43. astute=perceptive有理解的44. at bay=under control在控制中45. at hand即将到来之意46. at least=at the minimum至少47. atmosphere=air48. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)49. attack可以做名词50. attain=reachv达到托福高级写作词汇积累21. available=obtainable2. avenue=means3. avert=avida4. a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词)5. abroad=oversea6. abrupt=sudden7. abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的)8. absurd=ridiculous9. acceleration=speeding upn加速度10. accentuate=emphasize11. acceptable=permissible12. accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to13. acclaim=praise14. accommodate=adjust to.15. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅16. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合17. accomplished=achieved18. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的19. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而20. account for=explainsv解释，说明21. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)22. accumulate=build up23. accurately,24. achieve=subject(文中选)25. acknowledge=concede26. acquire=obstain27. actually=truly28. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的29. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)30. adhere=stick together31. adjacent=nearby;32. adjunct n=appendage33. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )34. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)35. adorn=decoratev装饰36. advance=improvement37. advanced=progressive38. advent=arrival39. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)40. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)41. adverse=unfavorable相反的42. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐43. affection=fondness44. affluence=wealth45. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide46. afluence=wealth47. aggravating=irritating48. agile=nimble49. agitated=disturbed50. alarming=upsetting托福高级写作词汇积累31. alternative=differentadj可选择的，不同的2. alternative=optionn选择，选择权3. ambition=goal4. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities5. ample=abundant6. amusement=entertainment7. analogous=similar8. analysis=examination9. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)10. ancient=old11. annoying=bothersome12. annually=yearly13. anonymous14. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的15. anticipated=expectedadj预先的，预期的16. anticipated=predicted17. antiquated=outmoded18. anxious=eageradj渴望的，焦急的19. apart from=except20. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的，表面上的21. apparently=visibly22. appeal=attraction/popularity23. appeal=population24. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的25. appearance26. apt27. aquatic=marineadj水的，海的，海运的28. arbitrarily=without any order29. arbitrary=haphazard30. archaic=ancient31. arid=dry32. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)33. as well=in addition(其它的有：as good as,at the same time,for the reason,34. ascribed to=assumed to be true of35. assert36. assess=evaluate v评估37. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified38. assortments=selections39. astounding=astonishing40. astute=perceptive有理解的41. at bay=under control在控制中42. at hand即将到来之意43. at least=at the minimum至少44. atmosphere=air45. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物，附加装置;附件;依恋，爱慕，情感一种情结)46. attack可以做名词47. attain=reachv达到48. attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)49. attest=give evidence to50. attributed=creditedn品质，信用托福高级写作词汇积累41. a matter of speculation = supposition2. abroad = oversea3. abrupt = sudden4. abstract =/= concrete5. absurd = ridiculous6. acceleration = speeding up7. accentuate = emphasize8. acceptable = permissible9. accessible =easy to reach, geteasy to obtaineasy to meet and talk to10. acclaim=praise11. accommodate=adjust to.12. accommodate=allow for适应，供给，滤及，体谅13. accompany=join陪伴，假如，结合14. accomplished=achieved15. accorded=granted选项有exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的16. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而17. account for=explainsv解释，说明18. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)19. accumulate=build up20. accurately,21. achieve=subject(文中选)22. acknowledge=concede23. acquire=obstain24. actually=truly25. adapted=modifiedadj适合的，改进的26. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)27. adhere=stick together28. adjacent=nearby;29. adjunct n=appendage30. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )31. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)32. adorn=decoratev装饰33. advance=improvement34. advanced=progressive35. advent=arrival36. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)37. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)38. adverse=unfavorable相反的39. advocating=recommendingv提倡，推荐40. affection=fondness41. affluence=wealth42. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide43. afluence=wealth44. aggravating=irritating45. agile=nimble46. agitated=disturbed47. alarming=upsetting?48. alert49. allocates=designates v分派，指派50. altered=changed。

托福写作文化类高分词汇托福写作想要提高，必需要在平常多积累，不仅要积累写作素材还要积累一些高分词汇，这样写作才能得到更好地提升。

今日我给大家带来了托福写作高分词汇：文化类高分词汇整理,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作高分词汇：文化类高分词汇整理1.cultural insights文化视角2.learn about the would了解世界3.a thrilling experience一种令人感动的经受4.abstract抽象的5.concrete详细的6.move somebody to tears使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained得到放松和消遣8.venue场所9.has its value有其自己价值10.inspiration灵感11.scope of knowledge学问面12.spread knowledge传播学问sting artistic works永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse浅显的15.break with old customs抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle.提倡新的生活方式18.entertainment消遣19.be different from… 与…不同20.direct experience直接阅历21.echo共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands满意心理需求23.attach more importance to… 更重视…24.spiritual enhancement精神升华25.a mirror of… 是…的一面镜子26.determinant打算性因素27.eclipse使…相形见绌28.contribute to… 有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction一种满意的感觉30.pastimes消遣方式31.nurture imagination培育想象力32.meditation深思33.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓34.instructive有启发性的35.edification熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something引发某人对某事的奇怪心37.enrich one’s knowledge丰富某人学问38.value of knowledge学问的价值39.cultural differences文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long时间飞逝，艺术永恒41.cultural diversity文化多元化42.cultural treasures文化宝藏43.cross-cultural communication跨文化沟通44.cultural reconstruction文化重建45.spiritual civilization精神文明46.heritage遗产47.achievements of art艺术成就48.tear down拆除49.humane historical sites人文历史遗址50.preserve the cultural relics爱护文化遗产51.blueprint蓝图52.skyscraper摩天大楼53.high-rise office buildings高层写字楼54.city construction城市建设55.well-structured结构良好的56.crystallization结晶57.visual enjoyment视觉享受58.driving force驱动力59.reconstruct重建60.destruct破坏61.architectural industry建筑工业62.map out制定出63.city designing城市设计64.beautify our life美化我们的生活65.human civilization人类文明66.cradle of culture文化摇篮67.mainstream culture主流文化68.cultural traditions文化传统69.national pride民族骄傲70.local customs and practices风土人情71.attract people’s eyes吸引人们的眼球72.artistic taste艺术品尝73.cornerstone基石74.be closely interrelated with… 与…有亲密关系75.adhere to the tradition坚持传统76.architectural vandalism破坏建筑行为77.carry forward… 弘扬…78.cultural needs文化需求79.reputation声望80.maintain the world peace维护世界和平81.artistic reflection艺术反映82.give publicity to… 宣扬…83.burden负担84.cause irreversible damage造成不行逆转的损失85.national identity and value民族特性和价值观86.remove prejudice and misunderstanding消退偏见和误会87.symbol象征88.artistic standards艺术水准89.enjoy great popularity广受欢迎90.cultural devolution文化退化托福考试作文独立写作范文：政府提升公众医疗保健真题回顾The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.点睛题目大意：对政府来说，提升公众医疗保健最重要的是去清洁环境。

托福写作的50个高频实用词组托福写作中的高频词汇需要大家铭记心中，实用表达的积累需要长期的坚持。

外朗教育为大家收集整理托福写作高频词汇实用词组50个一文，供大家参考。

1) 密集的人口densepopulation2) 适应环境adjust to the environment3) 濒危动物endangered species/ endangered animals4) 对...过敏be allergic to…5) 有益于心理健康good for mental health6) 身体健康physical fitness7) 感染病毒infect with the virus8) 缺少... lack of/ be short of9) 汽车尾气automobile/ vehicle exhaust10) 照顾残疾人care for the disables11) 导致不正常的气候lead to abnormal climate12) 对环境造成破坏damage to the environment13) 染上...病catch…disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus14) 从事医学研究study on/ engage in medical research15) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)16) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consumption of …17) 保护环境protect the environment18) 至于某人的疾病as for someone’s disease19) 严重的食物短缺the serious shortage(excess) of food20) 发展医疗技术develop medical technology21) 每天做运动do sports everyday22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste23) 教育公众educate the public24) 环境污染environmental pollution/ contamination25) 体检physical examination26) 战胜疾病overcome illness/ fight illness27) 健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habit28) 高热量high heat/ calorie29) 在危急情况下in emergent/ crisis situations30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state31) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet32) 平局寿命average lifetime33) 降低某人的血压reduce someone’s blood pressure34) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’stress levels35) 管理医疗机构medical institution management36) 不可再生资源non-renewable resources37) 凭处方(手记) preion38) 保护环境protect the environment39) 预防疾病prevent disease40) 禁止吸烟no smoking/ smoking prohibited41) 净化污染的空气purify(pure) the air pollution42) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)43) 痊愈，恢复recover/ restore44) 缓解人口过剩问题alleviate the problem of overpopulation45) 用尽资源use up/ run out of resources46) 挽救热带雨林save troopical rainforest47) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness48) 可持续能源sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.49) 吃药take medicine/ pills50) 城市扩张urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl记忆下这些托福写作常见词组之后，大家可以尝试着在平时的写作练习中使用，只有多练习才能更好地掌握这些词组的灵活运用。

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative，essential，leading，pivotal（关键的），principal，cardinal （首要的，基本的），mean a great deal，pave the way for，matter（v.），count to9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous，instrumental27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37提高：Improve，promote，enhance，boost38 Attractive：appealing，absorbing，tempting39 Quite：extremely，excessively，enormously40 Great：enormous，remarkable，excessive，vital41 Big：large，tremendous，massive，enormous，immeasurable，immense，titanic42 Small：minute，trivial（琐碎的，微不足道的），unimportant，insignificant，negligible （可忽略的）43 Many/much：numerous，plentiful，considerate，a great multitude of，an overwhelming number of，a host of（一大群），a myriad of，a wealth of44 A few/a little：scarce（缺乏的，不足的），sparse（缺乏的，不足的），one or two，a couple of，a handful of，a spot of，a small quantity of45 Great：distinguished，glorious，impressive，prominent，magnificent，remarkable，outstanding，handsome（相当大的，客观的）46 Ability：capability（综合能力），competence，aptitude（学习能力），faculty（能力），talent，gift，genius47 Opinion：idea，attitude，outlook（观点），perspective，observation，notion（观念），belief，point of view，standpoint（立场）48 Make：establish，originate，erect（建立），produce，manufacture，construct，cause，forge（塑造）49 Get：gain，earn，obtain，attain，acquire，secure（弄到），procure50 Good：excellent，beneficial，valuable，comfortable，efficient，convenient，healthy51 Bad：evil，harmful，adverse（不利的），detrimental（有害的），disadvantageous，poisonous，awful，the barrier/obstacle of，block the way for，harm the chances for，reduce the possibilities of，kill the opportunities to52 only：merely53 always：invariablyEducation:Generalist 全才Specialist 专才Well-round 全面发展Versatile 多才多艺的Proficient (+in) 精通的Liberal arts/sciences/engineeringDiscipline 学科，纪律，惩罚Vocational school 职业学校CurriculumPeer pressure 来自同辈的压力OverprotectionBe acquainted withLay a solid foundation forThought-provoking 发人深省的RefreshingUplifting 令人振奋的MotivatingEnlightening = inspiringStimulating 刺激的，促进的Nagging 唠叨的，挑剔的Minor （正式）未成年人Guardian 监护人Single-parent familyIndulgent (+with) = spoilIlliterate 文盲（的）Force-feeding education 应试教育，填鸭教育Test-oriented education 应试教育Essential-qualities-oriented education 素质教育Money-oriented 拜金的Proportion = percentageLead (sb.) astray 误入歧途Young crime/juvenile delinquency 少年违法犯罪Juvenile delinquent 少年犯Banking reform 金融改革Monetary reform 货币改革Bully 欺负，恐吓Cultivate/foster/nurture/mold 培养Impact/inculcate knowledgeInculcate 谆谆教诲Learn by rote 死记硬背Follow (sth.) blindly/indiscriminately 盲从Extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity 压制/扼杀/束缚创造力Stimulate/encourage creativity 鼓励创造力Dampen/sap enthusiasm/zeal 抑制热情Trials and tribulations 艰难困苦A school is a society in miniature.In miniature 小型，小规模Disruptive/unruly 破坏的/不守规矩Technology:Conventional = traditional Cost-effective = economical Cutting-edge 尖端State-of-the-art 最先进的Standardized 标准化的Durable 耐用的User-friendlyIngenious 独创的Portable 便携的Novel 新奇的Ultra-lightweight 超轻Ultra-thin 超薄Computer-generated 电脑生成的Innovative 革新的Productive 多产的Mass production 大量生产Conceivable 可想象的Inconceivable 不可思议的，非凡的Information overload/explosion 信息超载/爆炸The virtual world 虚拟世界Be detached from reality 脱离现实Webcam 网络摄像头Enhance/boost/augment 提高，增加Clone/cloningBiotechnologyAt a staggering rate 以惊人的速度Proliferation = extensive/widespread useProliferate 扩散Media:Fabricate 伪造False/bogus 假的，伪造的Glamorous(Keep a) high/low-profile 高调/低调Prevalent/ubiquitous 无所不在的Reliable/trustworthyAbsurd/ludicrous 荒唐的Biased 有偏见的ObjectiveFraudulent 欺骗性的MisleadingOverrated 评价过高的Informative 教育性的，有益的Cover/coverage 新闻报道Make headlines 成为头条Make a splash 突然走红Ratings 收视率Go viral 迅速传开Groupies 流行乐队迷Censor 审查Censorship 审查机构，审查制度Blow things out of proportion 夸大事实Entirely cut off from the outside worldPosterCommercialFlyer 传单Sway 影响Variety show 综艺节目Current affairsBe awash with/be inundated with 充斥着Pornography 色情文学Pornographiccontents/items/plots/materialsViolentBloodyDelete/eliminate/excise 删除Expose/revealViolate/intrude on/infringe on 侵犯Tarnish/smear/besmirch/sully reputation 玷污毁坏名声Cover up/whitewash/gloss over 掩饰Scrutinize 仔细调查Celebrated = famousScandalsCode of conduct 行为准则，规范Exclusive news 独家新闻In the spotlight/limelight 处于公众注意中心，出风头The glitz and glamour 星光灿烂听力：lecture，listening material讲话人：lecturer，professor，speaker 阅读：Reading passage 作者：Author陈述：state，declare，suggest，discuss，make the point that，assert，claim，mention，indicate，demonstrate驳斥：refute，cast doubt on，challenge，conflict with，deny the statement of，contradict，oppose，disagree with支持：support，enhance，uphold，justify。

托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总托福写作中的高分词汇和常用短语可以分为以下几个主题：1.归纳总结类：- In summary 总之- In conclusion 结论是- On the whole 总体来说- To sum up 总结起来- In essence 本质上- All in all 总而言之- In brief 简而言之- Ultimately 最终地- In a nutshell 简而言之- In other words 换句话说2.论证类：- Moreover 此外- Furthermore 此外- Additionally 此外- Besides 此外- What's more 更重要的是- Above all 最重要的是- not only...but also 不仅...而且...- For instance 例如- For example 例如- To illustrate 举例来说- In particular 尤其是- That is to say 换句话来说3.相反转折类：- However 然而- Nevertheless 然而- Nonetheless 然而- In contrast 相反地- On the contrary 相反地- Despite 尽管如此- Although 虽然- Even though 即使- On the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面- Instead of 代替- Rather than 而不是4.增强强调类：- Indeed 确实- Certainly 当然- Undoubtedly 无疑地- Absolutely 绝对地- Clearly 显然地- Surely 肯定地- Obviously 显然地- Definitely 肯定地- Without a doubt 毫无疑问地- Without question 毫无问题地5.时间顺序类：- First 首先- Second 其次- Next 接着- Then 然后- Finally 最后- Eventually 最终地- Meanwhile 与此同时- Before 在...之前- After 在...之后- While 在...期间- During 在...过程中希望这些词汇和短语能够对你在托福写作中有所帮助！。

托福写作高级词汇形容词/副词Important： essential， significant★★★★★， vital，crucial★★★★★， profound★★★★★，play a pushing role，indispensable，requisite，critical★★★★★， fundamental★★★★★， primary， elementary， underlying，rudimentary★★★★★， basically， necessary…Angry： annoyed★★★★★， cross， displeased， enraged，exasperated★★★★★，incensed， infuriated， irate， mad （informal）， livid （informal）， berserk，outraged★★★★★， resentful★★★★★…Big： gigantic★★★★★， massive★★★★★， colossal，enormous， immense★★★★★， gargantuan， tremendous★★★★★， titanic， giant，vast， large， huge，monster， bulky，Good： marvelous， fabulous， gorgeous，spectacular★★★★★，outstanding★★★★★， distinguished， remarkable★★★★★，superb， incredible，unbelievable，out of this world，magnificent★★★★★，charmin★★★★★g，stunning， fantastic★★★★★， terrific， excellent， great，wonderful， amazing，awesome Many： numerous， myriad★★★★★， infinite， Forever （adv）： infinity，eternal， timeless★★★★★， everlasting★★★★★，undying，endless， changeless，perpetually★★★★★…Small： minimum， diminutive★★★★★， minute★★★★★，petite， wee， undersized，teeny， tiny， little， petite（女子身高娇小）Bad： awful★★★★★， terrible， dreadful， defective， faulty，imperfect★★★★★，inadequate★★★★★，poor，substandard，unsatisfactory★★★★★，harmful，damaging，deleterious，detrimental，hurtful，ruinous，unhealthy，evil，immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★… Beautiful：charming★★★★★，charismatic★★★★★，attractive，gorgeous，pretty，endearing， sweet★★★★★， adorable， eye-catching★★★★★，handsome， hot，cute， good-looking， lovable， engaging…Clever：brilliant，knowledgeable★★★★★，intellectual，intelligent★★★★★， excellent， bright， smart Happy： delightful★★★★★，delectable， elated，glad， overjoyed★★★★★， pleased， jubilant★★★★★， merry，joyful， Fast：swift★★★★★， quick， rapid， speedy★★★★★， hasty，nippy， like lightning★★★★★， Hurry （v）： hustle★★★★★， rush★★★★★，make haste， tear，step on it， dash， get a move on， step on it， scoot. Clear：obvious， apparent，blatant， comprehensible★★★★★， conspicuous★★★★★，distinct， evident，manifest， palpable， plain， pronounced★★★★★， recognizable，transparent，intelligible★★★★★，lucid，plain，understandable★★★★★，uninvolved，simple， …Easy：simple，effortless★★★★★，no trouble，painless★★★★★， plainsailing，uncomplicated★★★★★，undemanding，unproblematic， a piece of cake（informal）， child's play （informal），…Dangerous：perilous，breakneck，chancy （informal），hazardous★★★★★，insecure，precarious， risky，unsafe，vulnerable★★★★★Personally：from mypersonal perspective★★★★★， as far as I am concerned， from my point of view，from my angle★★★★★，consider，conceive，perspective★★★★★…Direct：bald★★★★★，basic，frank，naked，plain★★★★★，sincere★★★★★， stark， straightforward， candid， forthright， outspoken…。

托福写作的高分词汇积累为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福写作积累核心词汇，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福写作积累核心词汇1交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济进展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 浪费品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规章14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规章15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出乐观有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不行再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产托福写作积累核心词汇229. make full use of … 充分利用30. road networks 大路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业进展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for … 需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with … 与…相冲突44. major cause 主要缘由45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…供应便利47. curb… 限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓舞某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的托福写作积累核心词汇3社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 富强进展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 安静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财宝安排18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 供应更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活托福写作积累核心词汇425. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to … 赐予…特别关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归由于…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 患病重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划托福写作的高分词汇积累5careful circumspect责怪，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 阻碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindlemove piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate。