大学英语精读第3册-UNIT5课文翻译及课后答案

Writin‎g Three Thank-You Letter‎sAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during‎World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastg‎u ardsm‎a n. My ship, the USS Murzim‎, had been under way for severa‎l days. Most of her holds contai‎n ed thousa‎n ds of carton‎s of canned‎or dried foods. The other holds were loaded‎with five-hundre‎d-pound bombs packed‎delica‎t ely in padded‎racks. Our destin‎a tion was a big base on the island‎of Tulagi‎in the South Pacifi‎c.写三封感谢信‎亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期‎间的1943‎年，我是个年轻的‎美国海岸警卫‎队队员。

我们的船，美国军舰军市‎一号已出海多‎日。

多数船舱装着‎成千上万箱罐‎装或风干的食‎品。

其余的船舱装‎着不少五百磅‎重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地‎放在垫过的架‎子上。

我们的目的地‎是南太平洋图‎拉吉岛上一个‎规模很大的基‎地。

2 I was one of the Murzim‎'s severa‎l cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore‎,this Thanks‎g iving‎mornin‎g had seen us busily‎prepar‎i ng a tradit‎i onal dinner‎featur‎i ng roast turkey‎.我是军市一号‎上的一个厨师‎，跟岸上的人一‎样，那个感恩节的‎上午，我们忙着在准‎备一道以烤火‎鸡为主的传统‎菜肴。

大学英语精读三课后习题翻译题答案Unit1 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行The spokesman made it clear that the President in any circumstances would not cancel the trip 2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack to bookshelf that a book also don't understand, so his choice was very optional. 3.随后发生的那些事再次证明了我的猜疑是对的The subsequent things again proves that my suspicions were right 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage students find temporary jobs during the summer. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官To our surprise, the often was acclaimed very honest governor is a malfeasant 6.少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数名百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of several workers were dismissed 7.如果有机会，约翰也许已经成为一位杰出的画家了Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, someone saw the boy blind turn in the woodsUnit2 1迅速方便地获得信息是很重要的，但学会以新的方式看信息甚为重要。

课后翻译汇总Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。

(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

大学英语精读第三册课后习题答案大学英语精读第三册课后习题答案导言：大学英语精读第三册是一门非常重要的课程，通过学习这门课程，我们可以提高我们的英语阅读能力和理解能力。

然而，课后习题对于巩固所学知识，提高学习效果非常重要。

在本文中，我将为大家提供大学英语精读第三册课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握这门课程。

第一章：文化交流1. What are the three main reasons why people travel?People travel for various reasons, but the three main reasons are for leisure, business, and education. Leisure travel allows people to relax and explore new places. Business travel is for work-related purposes such as meetings and conferences. Education travel involves studying abroad or attending international academic events.2. How does travel contribute to cultural exchange?Travel contributes to cultural exchange by exposing individuals to different cultures, traditions, and customs. Through travel, people can learn about and appreciate the diversity of the world. They can also share their own culture with others, promoting understanding and mutual respect.3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of package tours?Package tours offer convenience and ease of travel, as everything is prearranged. They often include transportation, accommodation, and guided tours. However,the main disadvantage is the lack of flexibility. Travelers have limited freedom to explore on their own and may feel rushed during the scheduled activities.第二章：科技与社会1. How has technology changed the way we communicate?Technology has revolutionized communication by providing various means of instant communication. We can now easily connect with others through phone calls, text messages, emails, and social media platforms. Technology has also made long-distance communication more accessible and affordable.2. What are the positive and negative effects of social media?Social media has greatly enhanced connectivity and information sharing. It allows people to stay connected with friends and family, share their thoughts and experiences, and access news and entertainment. However, it also has negative effects such as addiction, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation.3. How has technology influenced the job market?Technology has both created and eliminated jobs. On one hand, it has created new job opportunities in fields such as software development, data analysis, and digital marketing. On the other hand, it has led to the automation of many tasks, resulting in job losses in industries like manufacturing and customer service.第三章：教育与学习1. What are the benefits of studying abroad?Studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to immerse themselvesin a different culture, learn a new language, and gain a global perspective. It also enhances personal growth, independence, and cross-cultural communication skills. Additionally, studying abroad can broaden career opportunities and make individuals more competitive in the job market.2. What are the challenges of online learning?Online learning offers flexibility and convenience, but it also presents challenges. Some of these challenges include the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers, potential distractions at home, and the need for self-discipline and time management skills. Technical issues and limited access to resources can also be obstacles.3. How can teachers promote effective learning in the classroom?Teachers can promote effective learning by creating a positive and inclusive learning environment. They should encourage active participation, critical thinking, and collaboration among students. Providing clear instructions, constructive feedback, and diverse learning materials can also enhance the learning experience.。

UNIT 1课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。

误会一场接一场，直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小冲突我平生就一次陷入法律困境。

当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历，但现在可用此编个好故事。

让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。

此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。

那里我已中学毕业了几个月，并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。

那段时间，我仍住在家中。

一天早晨，我去了里士满，那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。

我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。

由于天气晴朗，且无急事，我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗，逛逛公园，甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。

很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。

事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。

我正从地方图书馆走出来，本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。

此时看到一位男士从街对面走来，显然打算和我讲话。

我猜想他是向我问时间。

然而，他说他是警官并要逮捕我。

起初，我想这是在开玩笑，但接着又来了一位警察，并穿着警服。

我便深信不疑了。

“但为什么呢？”我问。

“到处遛达，有作案嫌疑。

”他说。

“作什么案？”我问。

“偷窃，”他说。

“偷什么？”我问。

“牛奶瓶，”他说，还做出非常严肃的样子！“噢，”我说。

事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼，特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。

接着，我犯了一个大错误。

那时我正十九岁，头发长而蓬乱，并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。

因此，我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。

所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦？”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子，就象随便谈话一样。

于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情，这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。

几分钟后，一辆警车来了。

“坐到后排去，”他们说：“把手放在前排椅背上，不要挪动。

”他俩坐在我的两边。

这倒不是开玩笑的。

在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。

我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。

当他们问我一直在干什么时，我告诉他们我一直在找工作。

Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。

出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。

对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。

黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。

Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。

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RougotothechurchorsomeothercharitRinstitutiontocontributesomemoneR,whichwillbem oredirectandvirtuous.2.Learntousereferencebooks.l)FindtheproperdefinitionofthefollowingintheteRt.(1)charge:toaccusesb.ofsth.esp.formallRinacourtoflaw(2)term:aperiodoftimes(3)state:conditionorcircumstances(4)plain:simplR(5)blade:knife(edge)(6)jam:tosqueezesth.intoaspacesothatitcannotmoveout(7)bright:smart,clever(8)hang:tomake(ajurR)unabletoreachaunanimousdecision(9)given:fiRed2)FindthesRnonRmsandantonRmsofthefollowinginathesaurus.(1)fantastic:sRnonRms:marvelous,eRtremelRgood,wonderful,sensational,terrific,fabulous,superb ,greatantonRms:reasonable,sensible,credible,ordinarR,common,moderate(2)peculiar:sRnonRms:odd,queer,strange,unusual,abnormal,unconventional,weird,eccentric,biza rreantonRms:common,general,universal,usual,ordinarR,conventional,familiar3.Word-building.1)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowing.(1)handle/handling(2)charge(3)accusation(4)supposition(5)disagreement(6)miRture/miR(7)refutation(8)provocation(9)commitment(10)divergence2)Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowing.(I)totrR(2)toprosecute(3)tomug(4)toallege(5)toguard(6)tosicken(7)topreach(8)toelevate(9)totear(10)tobear(11)toaccomplish(12)toeRcite(13)tocoincide(14)toforgeMoreWorkontheTeRtII.VocabularR1.Translate.1)intoChinese.(1)犯严重错误(2)负责处理该案(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票方式表决(11)投票赞成或反对(12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决(14)判决某人死刑(15)成功地耍一个花招(16)堵塞河流2)intoEnglish.(1)toquotetheBible(2)tolistallthereasons(3)todialthephonenumber(4)todefinetheword(5)toserveajailterm(6)toowesomeoneanapologR(7)torefuteanargument(8)totestthesharpnessofaknife(9)toclearone'sthroat(10)tomissthepoint(11)tosetatimelimit.(12)tomakearule(13)tosplittherent(14)topassagivenpoint(15)totearsomethingtoshreds/pieces(16)togetbacktothepoint(17)tostab(somebodR)intheback2.GivesRnonRmsandantonRmsofthefollowing.1)GivesRnonRms.(1)evident,clear,plain,distinct,conspicuous(2)feeble,weak,inadequate,poor(3)tocrRout,toshout,toscream(4)normal,usual,common,routine(5)threat,danger(6)legaladvisor,lawRer,attorneR(7)proof,materialproof,grounds,fact(8)disreputablepeople,scum,loafers(9)dirtR,unclean,rotten(10)disagreement,quarrel,dispute(11)smart,wise,clever,intelligent(12)tothrust,tostickin,tostuff(13)unbelievable,remarkable,amazing(14)todiffer,todisagree,toseparate(15)toachieve,tocarrRout,todo,toperform,torealize,toattain,tofulfill(16)proposal,suggestion,recommendation,plan(17)disgusting(18)decision,judgment,opinion(19)intolerable,unacceptable,unthinkable(20)trait,qualitR,feature2)GiveantonRms.(1)inaccurate(2)proud(3)calm,cool(4)innocent(5)todenR(6)defense(7)insensitive(8)strong,solid(9)todisprove,torefute(10)impersonal(11)dishonest(12)irregular(13)negative(14)abnormal3.Translate.1)OurcompanRwasheavilRindebtwhenhetookover.Weowedthebankabout10million.2)LaoSong,IoweRouanapologR.TheotherdaRIreallRbehavedlikeafool.3)PeopleknowverRwellthattheRoweeverRthingtheRhavetodaRtothereformandopenpolicR.4)WhRdidtheirboatinvadeourterritorialwaters?TheRoweusaneRplanationatleast.5)HeclaimedtohavetwoPh.Ddegreesfromtwouniversities.6)Bothsidesclaimedtohavewonthecompetition.7)TheTaipingstookthecitRfinallR.Butthebattleclaimedoneoftheirbestleaders.8)Thesepatientswontheclaimof50milliondollarsfortheirdamagedhealth.9)Thisotherwisewonderfulmanagerisawomanizer.10)HerotherwiseperfectfamilRonlRhasoneproblem:Herlittledaughterishandicapped.11)TheCongresswillvoteonthisnewtaRlawsometimeneRtweek.TheeRacttimehasnotRetbeen 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whichhappentohavethesamespelling.1)你能不能用简单的英语把它说明白一些?2)西班牙的雨量集中在平原地区。

大学英语精读第3册第5课课文翻译及课后答案课文翻译妈妈哭的那天很久前一个阴暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满着期待。

我腋下夹着一本我所喜爱的刚出版的体育杂志，而且整个房子将只有我一个人。

爸爸还没下班，妹妹不在家，妈妈刚找到一份新工作，在一小时内是不会回家的，我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪的一声打开电灯。

我眼前出现的景象使我惊呆了。

妈妈紧缩着身子。

手捂着脸，坐在沙发的一端，她在哭。

我以前从没见她哭过。

我小心地走近她，把手放在她肩上。

“妈”我说，“怎么了？”妈妈长叹一口气，强作微笑。

“没什么，真的。

没什么大不了的事。

只是我要失去这份新工作了。

我字打的不够快。

”“但你才上三天班，”我说，“你会赶上的。

”我重复了妈妈对我说过的一百遍的那句话。

每当我学什么或做什么重要事情而遇到麻烦时，妈常这样对我说。

“不行了，”妈妈神色黯淡地对我说。

“过去我常说只要我下决心，什么事我都能干好。

现在我仍然认为在多数情况下我能做到。

但是，打字这事我做不到啦。

”我无能为力，十分尴尬。

那时我16岁，仍然认为妈妈能做任何事。

几年前，当我们卖掉农场，搬到城里来住的时候，妈妈决定开一所日托所。

她没受过这方面的训练，但这并不妨碍她。

她参加幼托函授课学习，做练习，六个月后就正式获得从事这项工作的资格了。

不久后，她不但招满了生，而且还有许多孩子等着注册。

我认为这是理所当然的，是妈妈能力的体现。

但是不管是日托所还是后来爸妈买的汽车旅馆都无法提供足够的钱送我和妹妹上大学。

两年后我就要准备上大学了。

再过三年，妹妹也想上大学。

时间过得真快。

妈妈想尽了一切方法存钱。

很明显，爸爸不可能比他现在干得更多---除了一份全日制工作外，还要耕种80英亩地。

在我们卖掉汽车旅馆几个月后，妈弄回家一台旧式打字机。

这台打字机跳字，键盘也很松。

那天吃饭时，我说这台打字是“废物一件”。

“我们只买得起这个,”妈妈说。

“这对练打字是够好的了。

”从那天开始，只要桌子一收拾，碗一洗，妈妈就会消失到她的缝纫房里练习打字。

大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10课后翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。

(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

Unit 1与法律的一次小冲突一个年轻人发现，在街上漫无目的的闲逛也会带来涉及法律上的麻烦。

一种误解导致另一种误解，直到最终他必须在法庭上接受审判…….法律小冲突我平生只有一次陷入与法律的冲突。

被捕与被带上法庭的整个经过在当时是一种令人极不愉快的经历，但现在这却成为一个好故事的素材。

尤其令人恼怒的是我被捕及随后在法庭上受审期间的种种武断情形。

事情发生在十二年前的二月，那是我中学毕业已经几个月了，但是要等到十月份才能上大学，所以当时我仍在家中。

一天上午，我来到离我住地不远的伦敦郊区的里士满，那是我正在找一份临时的工作，一边攒些钱去旅游。

由于天体晴朗，有没有什么急事，我便悠然自得的看看窗店橱窗，逛逛公园，有时干脆停下来四处观望。

一定是这种显然无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。

事情发生在十一点半左右，当我在当地图书馆谋之未成，刚从那里出来，就看见一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想跟我说话。

我愿意为他是要问我时间。

想不到他说他是警察，要逮捕我。

开始我还以为这是个玩笑。

但紧接着又来了一个穿着警服的警察，这下我无可置疑了。

“为什么抓我？”我问。

“四处游荡，有作案嫌疑，”他说。

“做什么案？”我又问。

“偷东西，”他说。

“偷什么”我追问。

“牛奶瓶”他说，表情极端严肃。

“噢，”事情是这样的，这一带经常发生小偷小摸的案件，尤其是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。

接着，我犯了个大错误，那是我才十九岁，留着一头乱蓬蓬的长发，自以为是六十年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。

因此，我想对此表现出一副冷漠，满不在乎的态度，于是用一种很随便的无所谓的腔调说：“你们跟我多久了？”这样一来，我在他们眼里，我是惯于此种情形的，这又使他们确信我是一个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。

几分钟后来了一辆警车。

“坐到后面去，”他们说：“把手放在椅背上，不许乱动。

”他俩分别坐在我的左右，这下可不是闹着玩的了。

在警察局，他们审问了我好几个小时。

我继续装着老于世故，对此种事习以为常的样子。

当他们问我一直在干什么事时，我告诉他们我在找工作。

UNIT 1：A Brush with the LawAnd so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that it I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.所以我就没有了犯罪记录。

但当时，非常令人震惊的是宣布我无罪所明显依赖的事实。

即我操着标准的口音，我受人敬重的中产阶级的父母到了法庭，我有可靠的证人，并且看得出我能请得起一位很好的律师。

想到这次起诉时那种莫明其妙的做法，我敢肯定如果我出生于另一种背景的家庭，并真正是失了业，那很有可能我被判为有罪。

Unit5A mother and her son learn more from a moment of defeat than they ever could from a victory. Her example of never giving up gives him courage for the rest of his life.从失败的一刻中，母亲和儿子收获了他们从成功中不曾收获到的。

母亲永不放弃的精神给他此后的人生以很大的勇气。

The Day Mother CriedGerald MooreComing home from school that dark winter's day so long ago, I was filled with anticipation. I had a new issue of my favorite sports magazine tucked under my arm, and the house to myself. Dad was at work, my sister was away, and Mother wouldn't be home from her new job for an hour. I bounded up the steps, burst into the living room and flipped on a light.妈哭的那天在很久以前一个昏暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满了期待。

我腋下夹着一期新的我最爱看的体育杂志，再者，家里没有别人打扰我。

爸爸在上班，妹妹不在家。

妈妈刚找到新工作，还得过一个小时才下班。

我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪嗒一声打开电灯。

I was shocked into stillness by what I saw.Mother, pulled into a tight ball with her face in her hands, sat at the far end of the couch.She was crying. I had never seen her cry.我被眼前的景象惊呆了。