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人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。
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Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatestgift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room ，which was given this name because several tons of amber were usedto make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey 。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It wasalso a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make .In fact ， the room was not made to be a gift 。
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageStep1. Lead-inT show some pictures of Mogao Caves and ask Ss what they know about them.Step2. ReadingAsk students to read the passage with some questions.Q1:What is the news report mainly about?A．Chinese researchers' contributions.B．The Mogao Caves of China.C．Highquality digital photos.D．International communication.Q2:Can you find the structure of this passage.Q3:Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following.Q4:Read the news report and answer the questions.1.What are the researchers and scientists trying to do? What modern technology are they using?The researchers and scientists are trying to increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage.They are using digital photography to record a collection of images.2.Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves?Because they have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.3.What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph?I agree with the researcher's opinion.Understanding our own and other cultures is a great way to understand ourselves and others.Step3 :Writing你校的“绿爱”联盟( Green Love Union) 组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit第一篇课文翻译详细讲解Unit 1 Friendship学习目标：本单元的主要目标是阅读短文并能够正确理解和翻译文中的内容。
通过本篇课文的学习，我们将学习如何描述及谈论不同类型的友谊。
友谊是每个人生活中重要的一部分。
正如我们所知，不同类型的友谊有着不同的特点和意义。
本单元的课文将介绍几种不同类型的友谊，并详细讲解这些友谊的特点和含义。
在学习本课文之前，我们首先了解一些重要的词汇和短语。
一、词汇和短语1. friendship 友谊2. childhood 童年3. courage 勇气4. honesty 诚实5. loyalty 忠诚6. companionship 伴侣关系7. to value 珍视8. to share 分享9. to support 支持10. to trust 信任11. to confide 倾诉12. to get along 相处13. to appreciate 欣赏14. to cherish 珍惜15. to betray 背叛16. to accompany 陪伴二、短文翻译友谊是一段重要的关系，它可以从我们的儿童时代开始。
我们需要勇气去理解和信任我们的朋友。
在友谊中，诚实和忠诚是很重要的。
朋友之间的秘密是需要相互信任和倾诉的。
当我们遇到困难或挫折时，我们的朋友会给予我们支持和鼓励。
他们会陪伴我们度过艰难的时刻。
珍视友谊意味着我们要分享生活中的喜怒哀乐。
我们需要欣赏朋友的优点，并接受他们的缺点。
真正的友谊并不是建立在物质上，而是建立在心灵的相互连接之上。
我们应该珍惜这样的友谊，因为它们对我们的成长和幸福是非常重要的。
然而，有时候友谊也会受到背叛和伤害。
当一个朋友背叛你时，你会感到心碎和失望。
这种情况下，我们需要坚强起来，并学会原谅。
但是，背叛也是一次学习的机会，我们可以从中找到真正值得信任的人。
三、小结通过本篇课文的学习，我们了解了友谊的不同类型以及它们的特点和含义。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。
Unit 1 Cultural RelicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.A FACT OR AN OPINIONWhat is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is something that someone believes is true but has not been improved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs.” It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit2第一篇课文翻译[详细讲解] 采访帕萨尼亚斯是2000年前的一位希腊作家，他在2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。
帕:我叫帕萨尼亚斯。
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥运会的情奥林匹克运动会的情况。
现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。
我可以问你一些有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗?李:天哪～你真的来自那么久远的年代,当然，你可以问你想问的问题。
你想知道什么呢,帕:你们的奥运会多久举办一次,李:每四年一次。
运动会主要有两种——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。
这两种运动会都是每四年举行一次。
冬季奥运会总是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。
只有达到它们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
选手可以来自世界任何一个地方。
帕:冬季奥运会,冬天，运动员怎么享受比赛啊,又怎么可能赛马呢,冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛。
但有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪李:噢，不～的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。
跑步、游泳、划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上进行。
帕:我明白了。
之前你说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地，你指的是希腊世界,我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加～李:现在只要他们的运动员足够优秀，任何国家都能参赛。
总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有其自己的标准。
妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体赛等项目中起着非常重要的作用…‥帕:请等一下～所有那些项目，所有那些国家，甚至妇女也都参加～所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢,李:每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
帕:那听起来要花很多钱吧。
会有人想承办奥运会吗,李:事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。
Unit1 Cultural relicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined【1.插入语； 2.that 引导的宾从；3.such (a/an)与so 的区别】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.【1.which 引导的非限制性定从；2.被动语态；3.because 引导原因状从】【which 定从】It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.【1.过去分词作后置定语，有被动含义；2.with 介短作后置定；3.which 非限制性定从，指代前面的整句话；4.take 花费(take sb about+时间+to do 花费某人大约多长时间去...)】 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged , decided not to keep it.【介词+引导词引导定从；belong to 属于】In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.【in return 作为回报；a troop of 一群；send 送(send sb sth 送给某人某物)】So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.【疑问：为什么part 之间不加冠词a ？】About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.【as 作为；for 为了】【1.疑问：不知道moved 是应该作为后置定语使用，还是应该看出过去完成时had done ；2.where 引导定从；3.spend 花费（几种花费的表达）】She told her artists to add more details to it.【第一个to 是不定式，第二个to 是介词】In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted .【省略引导词that 的定从】Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.【light-lit-lit 点亮；shine-shone-shone 发光，反光】Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered is now missing .【consider v.考虑，认为；wonder v.想知道 n.奇迹，能人 adj.极好的，神奇的】In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.【before时间状从】However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces (amber) were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.【in less than two days在至少两天内】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a【there be句型的高级应用；that引导宾从；which引导非限制性定从】After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.【what引导的主从】Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.【by通过（其它用法）；疑问：look like...这句话是否是省略了引导词的定从？】In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they【for对...而言；when引导时间状从】A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact? Is it something that people believe?【that引导定从】No. A fact isFor example, itis a fact.【情态动词的被动；that引导主从，it为形主】Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.【what引导表从；现在完成时的被动】So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.【try + -al = trial试验的，审讯的】For example, it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”.【if引导条件状从】It may be true, but it is difficult to prove.【to do为真主，it为形主】Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.【that引导宾从】In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.【which引导宾从（引导词+to do）】The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.【what和where引导宾从（高考阅读中有类似的结构）】He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts【whether引导宾从；which引导定从；rather than而不是，宁可...也不愿...】This kind of information is called evidence.第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。
Unit 1 Cultural Relics
IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.
In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
A FACT OR AN OPINION
What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.
Then what is an opinion? An opinion is something that someone believes is true but has not been improved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs.” It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.。
