【中考命题研究】2019中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 5-6(无答案)
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八年级(下) Units 5—6 河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆副词的比较等级( )1.(2013年31题)I'm sorry I'm late.I should get here 10 minutes ________．A．early B．earlierC．the earlier D．the earliest◆宾语从句( )2.(2015年40题)—Could you tell me ____？—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are goingD．why they are practicing( )3.(2014年45题)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ________．A．where you buy the ticketsB．why you like to go thereC．if you'd like to come alongD．when you watch the match( )4.(2013年44题)If you can't find the place，I will show you ________．A．what it is B．what it wasC．where it is D．where it was( )5.(2012年45题)Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow ________．A．what they sayB．what they saidC．which they sayD．which they said( )6.(2011年45题)Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder ________．A．when she will come backB．when she came backC．when will she come backD．when did she come back( )7.(2010年45题)Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you tell me ________？A．where you buy itB．where do you buy itC．where you bought itD．where did you buy it◆句型类8．(2014年87题)your，what，is，shirt，size________________________________________________________________________?9．(2011年90题)am，will，succeed，day，some，he，sure，I________________________________________________________________________.10．(2010年90题)how，a，showed，to，him，plane，make，she，model________________________________________________________________________.河北中考重难点突破辨析offer和provide【考点抢测】我们的政府将向四川人民提供取暖的物品。
Our government will ________ the people in Sichuan province ________ something warm.＝Our government will ________ something warm ________ the people in Sichuan province.＝Our government will ________ something warm ________ the people in Sichuan province.【考点剖析】offer v．提供，常指免费提供。
如：We will offer free magazines to you.我们将向你们提供免费的杂志。
(1)offer可以表示提供，而且多指有准备或主动提供，常用短语为：offer sth.to sb.或offer sb.sth.。
如：My English teacher often offers help to me.我的英语老师经常给我提供帮助。
(2)provide，vt.“提供”，常用短语为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”。
辨析when，while和as【考点抢测】1．我正沿着街道行走，突然有人向我大声喊。
I was walking along the street ________ someone shouted to me.( )2.I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking supper.A．as B．while C．when D．B and C( )3.The boys were playing football ________ it began to rain.A．when B．while C．because D．unless( )4.________ Jim is picking apples，Kate is carrying apples to the truck.A．When B．UntilC．Since D．While当从句表示一段时间时，三者可以通用；当从句表示时间点时， when和as可通用；当主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，连接词when不能用as代替。
【考点剖析】三者都有“当……的时候”的意思，有时可以通用。
如：I saw Mike when/while/as I was walking along the river.当我沿着河边走的时候，我看见了迈克。
(1)when意为“当……的时候”，既可以表示时间点，也可以表示一段时间，主从句的动作既可以同时发生，又可以一先一后，但它还有“这时，突然”的意思。
如：When the headteacher came in，we were having an English lesson.当班主任进来时，我们正在上英语课。
(2)while则用于表示一段时间或一个过程，它主要强调主句的动作和从句的同时发生。
如：While my mother was washing clothes，I was watching TV.当妈妈在洗衣服时，我正在看电视。
(3)as作为连词，它强调主从句的动作同时发生，含有“一边，一边”之意。
如：He sang as he walked along the river.他一边沿着河走一边唱歌。
辨析succeed，success，successful和successfully【考点抢测】1．(2016中考预测)I believe you will ________(成功) if you don't give up.( )2.(2016中考预测)Overseas experience may help make our life ________．So why not try to study abroad?A．usual B．usefulC．successful D．traditional【考点剖析】(1)succeed意为“成功”是动词。
如：The experiment has succeeded.试验已成功。
(2)success意为“成功”是名词。
如：Confidence of success is almost success.对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功。
(3)successful意为“成功的”是形容词。
如：Bill Gates is a successful businessman.比尔·盖茨是一个成功的商人。
(4)successfully意为“成功地，顺利地”是副词。
如：May you pass the English examination successfully.祝你成功地通过英语测验。
afford的用法【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)—Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary.—Let's donate our pocket money to them.A．buy B．buyingC．to buy D．be bought【考点剖析】afford v．买得起；(有时间)做，能做afford为及物动词，常和can，could，be able to等词连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
如：I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time.我想去度假，但是抽不出时间来。
They had to walk because they couldn't afford to take a taxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而不得不步行。
none与no one的用法【考点抢测】( )(2016中考预测)—The cakes are quite delicious！Can I have one more?—Sorry，there is ________ left.What about some biscuits?A．none B．no oneC．nothing D．nobody【考点剖析】none作代词，意为“(三者或三者以上)没有任何(人、物)，无一人”；none作副词，意为“丝毫没有……”，常用于“none＋of＋名词”结构。
【辨析】none，no one与nothingWe have three sons but none of them lives nearby.我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。
Almost no one believed her.几乎没有人相信她。
There is nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。
marry的用法【考点抢测】( )1.—Is John ________？—Yes，he ________ Alice for over two months.A．married；married toB．married；has been married toC．marring；married withD．marring；was married with2．She ________(marry) an American last month.3．—How long have you ________？—For 10 years，we ________ in 2005.【考点剖析】married adj.结婚的；已婚的辨析include和contain【考点抢测】1．Activities ________(包含) sports，language learning，music，and math classes.2．How much will his bottle ________(容量)?( )3.The following few rules ________ the secret of correct bookkeeping.A．contain B．getC．include D．lose【考点剖析】include意为“包括；连……在内；计入”，指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重于对比整体与部分。
