【精品】新编大学英语第二版第三册第9单元课文翻译

新编大学英语3原文篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二：新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

Unit 9 ShoppingConsumer Behavior of the YouthDavid London and Albert D. Bitta[1] Marketers are interested in understanding what products will sell well in the youth market. It is also important to appreciate the influence that young people have on the purchases of others, such as parents. In fact, sometimes marketers are more interested in young people's influence on other buyers than in their role as the main purchasers of certain items.[2] How do youths spend their incomes? Both female and male teenagers spend most of their money on clothes, CDs, stereo equipment, entertainment, and travel. Young women spend most on cosmetics, followed by clothes and jewelry. Young men spend the most on sporting goods, cameras, CDs, stereo equipment, bicycles, shoes, jeans, musical instruments, and electronic games.[3] As a member of a highly consumption-oriented society, teenagers have become increasingly aware of new products and brands. They are natural “triers” and spend hours shopping for themselves.[4] In addition to their direct impact on the marketplace, youths have a secondary influence on many of the products and brands their parents choose. For example, research reveals that three out of four teens influence their parents' purchasing decisions. For major purchases, teens' highest influence occurs in the first stage of the decision-making process and is strongest for aesthetic considerations such as style, color, and make of the product but weakest for decisions such as where and when to purchase and how much money to spend.[5] Apple computer's research showed that teens are influencing family decisions about buying computers. As a result, one of its recent model introductions used contemporary hit radio and computer magazines popular with young people to encourage teens to convince their parents to buy the new product.[6] With the large growth in the number of families of two working parents, youths are doing more of the food shopping and other shopping for parents. For example, one study found that 80 percen t of teenagers were “heavily involved” in family food shopping.[7] Kraft recognized the importance of teenage grocery shopping and is advertising on MTV, in network agencies, in teen magazines, and on contemporary hit radio, emphasizing recipes containing Kraft products. Along with the ad campaign , Kraft also produced an educational kit on “Food Buymanship ” which is given to home-economics teachers to distribute to teenagers in school.[8] Thus, it is clear that this market also occupies an important position in terms of its secondary influence on parents' buying decisions.[9] Another factor emphasizing the market importance of the youth is that this is the time when brand loyalties may be formed that could last well into adulthood. For example, a brand-loyalty study done by Seventeen magazine found that at least 30 percent of adult women were using the same brands they first chose as teenagers. Translated into total market figures, the findings would mean, for instance, that 6,760,000 women still are using the same brand of cosmetics and 8,900,000 still are eating the same kind of packaged cheese that they first bought.[10] During the process of making their buying decision, to what extent are teens influenced by parents, friends, sales clerks, media, or other sources? For many product decisions, friends are the most significant influence. Nevertheless, parents are still an important factor affecting many buying decisions. The important point is that although peer pressure is quite strong, family influences are also significant. Thus, the marketer should know which group, parents or peers, has the most influence at any given time so they can plan their marketing strategies properly.[11] Teenagers often spend hours shopping, especially on weekends. The fact that they are doing more shopping may result in their spending more money in stores they go to. In addition, youths often have a great deal of authority in store-selection decisions, which means that stores must attract them with an effective appeal. Although the popular belief is that young people buy products impulsively and are less rational than the market as a whole, surveys indicate that most respondents aged 14 to 25 compare prices and brands before buying. Research on adolescent shopping behavior has produced the following tentative conclusions:[12] Adolescents tend to rely more on personal sources for information on sophisticated [N] products such as computers, and most on media for information on more ordinary products such as clothing or cosmetics.[13] At the product-evaluation stage of the decision process, price and brand name are perceived as the most important criteria, with a relatively low influence coming from parents and peers.[14] As teenagers mature, they use more sources of consumer information prior to decision making, rely more on friends and less on parents for information and advice in buying, and prefer to purchase products without parental supervision.青年人的消费行为1 研究市场营销的人很想了解什么样的产品在年轻人市场上会好销。

The Misery of ShynessBetty Sobel and Lorraine C. Smith[1] Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

All kinds of people describe themselves as [N] shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. 各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

Shy people are anxious and self-conscious [N]; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. 脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

[2] It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

（despite）He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样的错误今后不再发生了。

（see it that）See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

（now that）Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

（find oneself）Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

（on occasion）I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Further Development1.他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担。

He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.2. 她有一颗金子般的心，而且热爱周围的人。

She has a golden heart and loves people around her.3. 我父亲从来不给弟弟和我买糖果和玩具，但是我知道他很爱我们。

大学英语第三册课文翻译unit9第一篇：大学英语第三册课文翻译unit9希特勒之死四月二十九日下午，消息传到了阿尔道夫.希特勒和爱娃.勃劳恩所在的地堡里。

希特勒的侵略的伙伴法西斯独裁者墨索里尼已经死了，连同他的情妇克拉拉.贝塔西和他在一起。

墨索里尼和他的情妇是在四月二十七日正企图逃往瑞士时被意大利的游击队抓获的。

经过简短的审讯后就被处决了。

四月二十八日的那个星期六的晚上，一辆卡车把他们的尸体运来米兰后就想倒垃圾一样，将其扔在市镇上第二天两具尸体被绳绑着倒挂在街灯柱上示众。

后来，“五一”那天，本托尼.墨索里尼和他的情妇被埋在米兰公墓的给不名一文的人用的坟场里。

墨索里尼与法西斯主义就这样可耻的成为历史。

不知道元首听说了多少墨索里尼的可耻下场的详细情况。

人们只能猜测，如果他听到许多细节的话，那只会更加坚定他的决心：绝不能让他自己和他的新娘当众出丑-----不论生前还是死后。

希特勒得知墨索里尼已经死亡之后不久就开始为自己做准备，他将他喜爱的阿尔萨斯狼犬毒死，将家中的另两条狗击毙。

然后他把还在身边的两名女秘书叫来，给了她们毒药胶囊，如果想服毒的话，以备在节节逼近的俄国人打进来时服用。

他说道抱歉，不能给他们更好的告别礼品。

他还对她们长期忠心耿耿的工作表示感谢。

夜晚已经降临，这是阿尔道夫.希特勒最后的一个夜晚。

他指示他的一位秘书荣格夫人将他档案里的剩余文件全部毁掉，并下令：在未得到下一步命令之前，地堡里的任何人都不得上床睡觉。

这被大家理解为希特勒与大家诀别的时刻到了。

但据几个证人回忆，直到午夜过后很久，大约是在四月三十日凌晨亮点三十分左右，元首才从他的房间里走出来，出现在过道上。

大约有二十几人，大部分是他的手下女性已经聚集在那里了。

他走过去一一与她们握手，嘴里嘟囔着什么。

他的眼睛里充满了泪水。

荣格夫人回忆道：“她的眼睛好像穿过地堡的墙壁，望着远方。

”在他离开了之后发生了一件怪事。

地保里不断加剧的令人几乎难以忍受的极度紧张的气氛突然被打破了。

新编大学英语3课文翻译 Unit 5、6、 8、9第五单元，我是怎样识字的3 你可曾在航海时遇上过有浓雾的时候？你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中，不见天日。

你乘坐的巨轮，靠测深锤或测深线的指引，举步维艰地靠向海岸，既紧张又焦急不安；而你则心里砰砰直跳，等着有事要发生。

而我在接受教育之前正像那巨轮，所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有，更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。

我的心灵在无声地疾呼：“光明！给我光明吧! ”而就在此时此刻，爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。

(考原课文填空，英文，注意新单词) 9 那天我学会了很多新词。

现在我已记不清都是些什么词了，但我还记得其中有“妈妈、爸爸、姐妹、老师”。

这些词使得整个世界就像有了“亚伦的神杖，充满了鲜花”，为我绽开。

在这个重要的日子快要结束时，已很难找到一个比我更加幸福的孩子。

我躺在自己的小床上，回味着这一天所给予我的欣喜；渴望着新的一天的到来，这是我有生以来从未有过的期盼。

(考课文英翻汉)第六单元，人和动物的好斗性1 人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。

我们会说暴徒的行为就“像野兽”，然而事实上，没有任何一种动物象人类那样残暴。

当领域性的动物或鸟类侵入了别的同类动物的领地时，后者只会做一些表示敌意的姿态以吓跑入侵者。

但是，万一有争斗，任何一方都不会受重伤，因为败方会做出姿态表示投降以便保全性命。

一般情况下，动物之间只会为了觅食而杀戮，同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。

(考课文英翻汉)2 然而，如果动物发现自己处于异常环境下，它会表现出特别地富有攻击性。

有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来，袭击了人，后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤，使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。

假如不是因为受伤，这只虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里，并像往常那样去猎取食物。

关在动物园笼子里的动物，往往会比在野外时更加寻衅好斗。

比如说，关在笼子里的狮子一旦能自由自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上，那么它会一直活力充沛，长途游弋，与家族同类一起追捕食物。

Unit 1 Personality1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2)总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)他最终辜负了父母的期望He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 3 Social Problems1)由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。

Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2)税收将会如何影响低收入的人群。

TranslationUnit 11)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing andexercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than everbefore. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoylife.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with myfather.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 21) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notUnit 31)Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available forseveral hours.2)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3)My mother always told me that in the long run I would beglad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4)These book range in price form $10 to $20.5)It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6)Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7)For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’vegot to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8)Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising fromthe last meeting?Unit 41)He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2)We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3)I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursueany hobbies.4)You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5)Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6)He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want tosee him.7)Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8)These examples demonstrate how badly some students write theirresumes.Unit 51)Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, Ibecame more worried.2)In time he will see who his true friend is.3)That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4)He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5)They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6)Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7)Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparingfor the finals.8)It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit 61)She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2)If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able tofinish the task in time.3)I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full oftourists.4)The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’sof low quality.5)Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriatechoice can be difficult.6)His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7)Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8)I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit 71)I didn’t realize putting on/ staging a play involved somuch work.2)The most important thing is not what you say but whatyou do.3)This is the best result that can be expected in suchcircumstances.4)It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such asituation.5)This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6)The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7)We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8)He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Unit 91)I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2)You may even swim in the lake if you feel inclined to.3)The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4)A careless is apt to make mistakes.5)The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6)Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with workefficiency and product development.7)Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.8)I qualified/ was qualified as a doctor at London University 30years ago.Unit 101)When he returned to his office, he was confronted withan enormous pile of work.2)The captain of this football team scored two wonderfulgoals early on in the game.3)Provided they are fit, I don’t know why they won’tgo on playing for another three or four years.4)In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.5)While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agreethat they cannot be solved.6)He went on listening to her, at times impatient and attimes fascinated.7)We must find a way to resolve these problems before itis too late.8)Parents cannot always have the school of their choicefor their children.。

新编大学英语第二版第三册编著：浙江大学出版社：外语教学与研究出版社第一单元羞怯的痛苦1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们显而易见地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断地盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法: 我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强的自尊心的人往往表现自信。

由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情地自发地投身生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是一种要他们改进的建议。

3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评却好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利的、有害的。

4 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的优点还有弱点非常重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须与现实相符。

老是想那些不可能的事情会觉得自己能力差，甚至产生嫉妒。

新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案Unit?1?1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回?（because?of?；recall）?More?than?3000?cars?were?recalled?yesterday?because?of?a?brake?problem. ?2.?他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

?（despite）?He?came?to?the?meeting?despite?his?serious?illness.??3.?要确保同样的错误今后不再发生了。

（see?it?that）??See?to?it?that?the?same?mistake?won't?happen?again.??4.?现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

?（now?that）?Now?that?they've?got?to?know?more?about?each?other，they?get?along?better.??5.?此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

?（find?oneself）?Then?I?found?myself?surrounded?by?five?or?six?boys.??6.?在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

?（on?occasion）I?send?you?my?best?wishes?on?this?happy?occasion.???Further Development1.他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担。

He?never?complains?about?the?financial?burden?on?his?shoulders.2. 她有一颗金子般的心，而且热爱周围的人。

She?has?a?golden?heart?and?loves?people?around?her.3. 我父亲从来不给弟弟和我买糖果和玩具，但是我知道他很爱我们。

三、全文翻译课内精读年轻人的消费行为1.市场营销人员很想了解什么样的产品在年轻人市场上会畅销。

同时，充分了解年轻人对其他购物者的影响也很重要，比如他们的父母。

实际上，与年轻人作为某些商品的主要购买者的地位相比，市场营销人员更感兴趣的是他们对其他购买者的影响力。

2.年轻人是如何花钱的呢？青少年，无论男女，都把大部分的钱花在衣服、光碟、立体声音响设备、娱乐和旅游上。

年轻的女性把大部分的钱花在化妆品上，其次是衣服和首饰。

男青年把大部分的钱花在体育用品、照相机、光碟、立体声音响设备、自行车、鞋子、牛仔裤、乐器和电子游戏上。

3.作为高消费社会的成员，青少年越来越注意新产品和新品牌。

他们是天生的试用者，会花好多时间为自己购物。

4.除了他们对市场的直接影响外，年轻人还间接地影响着他们的父母对商品和品牌的选用。

例如，研究发现，四分之三的青少年会影响他们父母的购物决定。

在购买重要物件时，他们的影响主要是在决定过程中的最初阶段，在诸如产品的样式、颜色和品牌等审美方面的考虑上影响最大，但在购物的地点、时间，以及花多少钱方面影响最小。

5.苹果电脑公司的研究表明，十几岁的青少年在影响着家庭购买电脑的决策。

因此，公司在最近一次新产品介绍时使用了深受年轻人喜爱的当代流行歌曲电台和电脑杂志，以鼓励青少年去说服他们的父母买这种新产品。

6.随着双职工家庭的大量增加，青少年越来越多地帮父母购买食品及其他东西。

例如，有一项研究发现，80%的青少年“大量地参与”家庭的食物采购。

7.卡夫公司意识到了青少年在购买食品杂货方面的重要性，并在音乐电视节目、网站、青少年杂志及当代流行歌曲电台上做广告，突出介绍含有卡夫产品的食谱。

与广告宣传相配合，卡夫公司还编写了一套有关“食品购买经验”的学习资料，让家政老师分发给学校里的青少年。

8.因此，从间接影响父母购买决策的角度看，青少年市场显然占据一个重要的地位。

9.强调青少年市场重要性的另一因素是，青少年时期也可能正是品牌信赖的形成期，而这种信赖会一直延续到成年以后。