中考英语名词性从句基础练习题及解析

中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：A解析：这是一个主语从句。

从句“he will come to the party”结构完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，that在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。

2. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。

从句中be from后面需要接地点，所以用where来引导，表示“哪里”，询问他来自哪里。

3. ______ we need is more time.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句。

从句“we need”中缺宾语，需要一个表示“事物”的引导词，what可以在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“我们所需要的东西”。

4. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B解析：这是一个宾语从句。

根据句意“她问我是否看到她的书”，表示“是否”用if或者whether，这里用if。

5. ______ is a fact that English is very important.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That答案：C解析：这是一个主语从句。

这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“that English is very important”，为了避免句子头重脚轻。

6. Do you know ______ he will arrive?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. that答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。

（英语）中考英语名词性从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。

about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。

因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。

（英语）初中英语名词性从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。

第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述事实的句子，本题中不是陈述事实；“when”表示时间，与本题的语境不符；“what”表示“什么”，在本题中不符合逻辑。

2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，符合语境；“that”引导的宾语从句一般是陈述事实，本题不是；“what”“什么”不符合逻辑；“when”表示时间，这里不是询问时间。

3. We wonder ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析：B。

“if”表示“是否”，在这里符合语境；“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句，不合适；“what”“什么”不符合题意；“how”表示方式，与本题语境不符。

4. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。

“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语；“that”无实际意义，不适合；“if”“是否”，不符合语境；“when”表示时间，不合适。

5. I can't tell you ______ I will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：C。

“when”表示时间，符合语境；“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句，不合适；“if”“是否”，不符合语境；“what”“什么”不符合逻辑。

6. He said ______ he would help me with my English.A.thatB.ifD.when答案解析：A。

【英语】中考英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。

第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

中考九年级英语名词性从句难题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。

故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类：1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

（2）用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

例如：Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

注意：if不能引导主语从句。

2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

初中英语名词性从句练习题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Do you know ________________________?A．how many populations there are in the worldB．how much population there is in the worldC．how many the population of the world isD．what the population of the world is1．答案D解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说What's the population，而不能用how many和how much 修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。

故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

2．—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he left C．when he is leaving2．答案C解析句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗？——九点，十分钟后。

根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后，可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，且表将来，应用现在进行时，故选C。

点评考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。

3．You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A．how I was excited B．how excited I wasC．how excited was I D．I was how excited3．答案B解析句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。

【英语】英语名词性从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe that he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if he will come to the partyC.whether he will come to the partyD.when he will come to the party答案解析：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

“I believe that+陈述句”是常见的宾语从句结构。

选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句；选项B“if he will come to the party”表示“是否他会来派对”，在这个语境下不如“that he will come to the party”肯定；选项C“whether he will come to the party”也表示“是否”，与本题表达的肯定意思不符；选项D“when he will come to the party”表示“他什么时候会来派对”，不符合本题的语境。

2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.that I should study hardB.if I should study hardC.whether I should study hardD.when I should study hard答案解析：A。

本题同样考查宾语从句。

“My mother told me that+陈述句”结构正确。

选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句；选项B 和C 都表示“是否”，与本题语境不符；选项D“when I should study hard”表示“我什么时候应该努力学习”，不符合本题语境。

3.We know that the earth is round.A.that the earth is roundB.if the earth is roundC.whether the earth is roundD.when the earth is round答案解析：A。

名词性从句专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词性从句1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。

4．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。