2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练7 单句语法填空+阅读理解(含解析)
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2021版新⾼考英语⼀轮复习Unit7TheSea练习北师⼤版Unit 7 The Sea课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇七选五+1篇完形Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南六市⾼三联考)It’s thought that around 5 trillion piecesof plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reportedthat more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single-use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot’s newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot’s new products include a variety of high performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新⽅案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【解题导语】本⽂主要介绍了⼀家利⽤海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。
模块过关检测·选修七本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is paying the bill?A.The man. B.The woman.C.They are going Dutch.2.When will the man have examinations next week?A.Every day except Thursday.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]B.Monday,Wednesday,and Friday.C.Monday,Tuesday,and Friday.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the supermarket.B.At the grocery store.C.On the way to the supermarket.4.When does the phone call probably take place?A.Early in the morning.B.Late in the afternoon.C.Late in the evening.5.What does the woman think of Tokyo?A.It's windy. B.It's clean. C.It's interesting.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 2选修7新题型浏览—语法填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空一词。
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quicklyproduce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foodsFactPrepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well (71) ________ aroundthe world.(72) _______•Having preservatives, coloring materials and (73)________ packaging • Having uniformity of (74)________ and appearance• Being shelf stable• Being at low (75) ________Problems • (76) ________ unhealthy materials• Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition (77) ________Measures•Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by (78)________ magazines,books, the Internet and television shows.Conclusion• People will turn to better options once (79) _______ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods.•The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring (80) _______ to food producers.【参考答案】任务型阅读71. received 72. Characteristics/ Features 73. complex 74. taste 75 prices76. Containing/Having/Adding77. loss ing 79. knowing/ realizing 80. profit(s)一、单句语法填空1.Having________ (pile)the fallen leaves in the yard,the cleaner left with a smile. 2.If you ________ (obey)the law,you would be punished.3.After ________ (divorce)her husband,she swore never to marry again.4.It's surprising that he ________ (desire)so much money.5.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car________ (wash).6.This new medicine ________ (test)out on the animals for several times so far. 7.With the old people and young children________ (leave)alone at home,more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.8.She was very beautiful but she did not like____________(envy)by so many people. 9.Tim refused ____________(accompany)by his father when he went for a haircut. 10.Often the robots would favour designs that were________ (grand)than their owners wanted.答案1.piled2.disobeyed3.divorcing4.desired5.washed6.has been tested7.left8.to be envied9.to be accompanied10.grander二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 3选修7新题型浏览—语法填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time.In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it .”At the same time, in America, Mike,a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should critici ze American schools” he says, “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1between American school life and German school lifeItems(项目) American students German studentsClass rulesThey don’t have to stand up They have to rise and show 2 fortheir teachers3 lifeThey do their own things 4 . They have to listen to their fathers asfathers always make the final 5 .School 6They have six which are very easy tolearn They have 14 which are much more difficultGoing out They can 7 cars They have to walk all the wayThey spend a lot of time taking partThey spend a lot of time 9 . School lifein 8 .Conclusion To Fred, the German school is completely different from his 10 .【参考答案】1. Differences2. respect3. Family4. individually5. decision6. subjects7. drive8. activities9. studying 10. expectation一、单句语法填空1.He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 2.Every morning,my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour,which is good for his health.3.The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it. 4.The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were________(narrow)beaten.5.We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.6.The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.7.________ (bury)in the research,he didn't notice what happened around him. 8.________ (catch)in the heavy rain,he was wet to the skin.9.It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.10.The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案1.fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5.to conserve;conservation6.urgent7.Buried8.Caught9.lived10.to getting二、完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold,windy day in early __4__.A homeless man,probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes,was __5__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who wasperfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything,he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套),beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.As he drove off,I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __14__ foot!I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect,__20__and real generosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。
2021高考英语【北师大版】一轮复习提能训练(17)含(解析)答案高考题型提能练(十七)Unit 17Ⅰ.阅读理解ANowadays, it seems that everybody wants to be a leader. Countless books about how to manage a company or influence others fill bookstores. But one needn't be a CEO or Politician to be a leader. Former U. S. President John Adams said, “If your action inspires others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.”The key to becoming such a leader lies in character. People follow only those whom they respect, trust and admire. What attractive traits does such a leader have? Below are five of the most important.Leaders have courageThe New York firefighters who ran into the burning World Trade Tower to rescue others are modernday models of courage. Yet even more than physical courage, the everyday demands of modern life require moral courage. Insisting on doing the right thing despite pressure to act otherwise takes such courage.Leaders must face fear and doubt in many of the decisions they make. Having these feelings doesn't mean one isn't courageous. After all, courage is not the absence of fear. Rather, it's doing the right thing despite one's fears.Leaders are humbleBeing humble simply means having an accurate view of one's own limitations. Everybody has limitations. Leaders deal with theirs by seeking help from others.When leaders seek help, they recognize the skills that order other people bring to the table. And when they are successful, leaders generously praise all who contributed to the success. Humble leaders don't promote themselves; they promote others.Learning is a lifelong goal, no matter one's position. Humble leaders are never too proud to learn from all sources of knowledge—even those under them.Leaders serve othersJust Christ said,“If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all.” Leaders serve others and put the needs of others before themselves. They make the good of everyone on the team a personal priority.Leaders who serve others help the whole team accomplish more. Leaders do things to make sure everybody has the resources needed. They go the extra mile to help out during a busy rush. When leaders serve, followers are also encouraged to serve each other.Leaders have passionMoney or success can motivate someone to show up for an activity. But what motivates one to really put his heart into something? The answer is passion—the feeling that the activity is significant.Outstanding leaders inspire others because they are motivated by passion for what they do. Leaders show the significance of routine work to others by emphasizing the big picture. They demonstrate how an activity not only benefits the individual, but also one's family, community and entire society. Their passion ignites the passion of others.Leaders have integrityOne's integrity can be measured by what one does when nobody is looking. Leaders practice what they preach all the time, not just in the presence of others. Leaders also set the example for integrity. If a leader values being punctual, he arrives early.Leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do. By following these principles, you can become a better person. And that in turn will make you a better leader.文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 1 Living well李仕才一、阅读理解Dear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by:The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development oftransferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C. An assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere. 【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告,介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。
2021届新⾼三英语⼀轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析新⾼考语法填空原创题及答案解析⼀Today and TomorrowA white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his backhe carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escaped from it, but hesettled it ___1___ his shoulders and walked on.He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all____2___(struggle) to get out.Each night at twelve o'clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with itswings of blue, and its shining feathers ___3____(rise) with hope. All the rest_____4____(keep) back by Time's strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers,___5____ as it touched the earth, off fell itsblue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a today.Everyone knows that today isn't as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in one'shands, but tomorrow is full of ___6____(mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the world.Even those people ___7___little hope sigh, 'Tomorrow may bring a change. Tomorrow's lifewill be different'.Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow ____8___ it fell to the ground. They thought if they knewbeforehand ____9____ the tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great netson the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every_____10___(mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays.⼆On StudyAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop withthe intake of adequate nutritious food. ____1_____(similar), we should keep learning day byday ___2__(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constantlearning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning,____3____(analyse) and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace withthe times in the information age.___4___ learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as theonly workshop for the ____5____(acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be anever-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, thecease from learning for just a few days __6___(make) a person fall behind. What's___7__(bad), the animalistic instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our subconsciousness(潜意识) will come to life, __8____(weaken) our will to pursue our noble ideal. Lack of learning willinevitably lead to the stop of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. ____9___, to staymentally young, we have to look on learning ___10_____lifelong career.三Tabichi's father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives weremaking a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years,Tabichi __1______(work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will givestudents a chance_____2____(improve) their situations.However, ___3_____(work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy. The uniquechallenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. Theschool only has one computer and unreliable Internet ___4____(accessible). The school alsohas no library___5___ laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for allthe students and the school is _____6____(desperate) in need of more teachers.One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is ___7____(keep) kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling ____8___ a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.____9__all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi ____10_(vote) the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.四The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The___1____(absent) of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart, in proportion __2_____the degree in which it is feltwill____3____( probable) be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be obtained.Nature beauty is all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple, __4_____unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring; it waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts the depth of the earth and the sea.It shines from the colors of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects ____5__the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the __6____(rise) and setting sun--all over flow with beauty. This beauty is so precious to our tenderest and noblest feelings ___7____ it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.All persons should seek to become _____8___(acquaint) with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we step upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn wind, but calls for our study and admiration. The power__9____(appreciate )beauty not only increases our sources of happiness but also enlarges our moral nature. Beauty calms our restlessness. Go into the fields or the woods; spend the summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little anxieties and confusion will disappear. Listen to sweet music, and then your foolish fears and mean jealousies __10_____(pass) away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.五Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other ___1___(occur) can potentially be a terrible thing. But can you control your temper____2___do you show your anger every time someone crosses you? One footballer known for his Temper is Liverpool striker(前锋),Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match ____3___Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislay Ivanovic's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he ___4_____(order) to go to an anger management course.The theory of anger management was developed in __5____1970s. The first reference to the term ____6__(cite) by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of US. It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those__7___ persevered, it led them to change their behaviour. Among the ___8_____(recommend) for people with a short anger are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything ___9____(person). Control used to be seen as restraint(约束⼒). But these days letting it all out is viewed as ___10_____(destroy) behaviour. Maybe the best thing is just to count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.六Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures Canada has to offer. The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. You will be delighted by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-- all __1 (know) around the world for their urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture.Toronto the largest city in Canada ranks __2 the most multicultural cities in the world. People have ancestors from Ireland, Portugal, China, Lebanon and Italy, as well as from many other places. In the heart of Toronto __3 (be) the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN tower _4 short. __5 (rise) 553 meters into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _6 (be) the largest. Quebec which was first settled by the French, __7 (lose) to the British in 1763, __8 its population is still over 70 percent French. __9 to this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture. There are old buildings, historic churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers towering upwards. As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene with many restaurants and clubs as well as cultural and street festivals __10 (ensure) that no visitor is ever bored.七No one has had a 1 (great)influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They made many 2 (advance) in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, 3 is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of marathon in 490 BC. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 4 is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 5 (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples 6 Athena, the goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike.The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone However, throughout history, few ancient monuments 7 (avoid) damage altogether. The Acropolis is no 8 (difference). It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people 9 (simple)walking around the buildings.In 10 gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.⼋Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from ___1___, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term 'third-culture kid' (or TCK) ___2____(use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ___3___ (catch) between two cultures, they form their very own. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience,____4___ helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.Yet ___5___ (be) a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely____6___ their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. __7____(addition), making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often ___8___(easy) to move to a new foreign country than to return to their 'home' country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country____9__ she was born. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. She did not share the same values as her friends' even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have___10___ 'home'. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.九Is It Worth It?Horror caught the heart of the World War 1 soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.___1___(catch)in a trench(壕沟) with ____2___(continue) gunfires whistling over his head, the soldier asked his captain_____3___ he might go out into the ' No Man's Land' between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.' You can go,' said the captain, 'but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is_____4___(probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.' The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway.Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, putting him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their trench. As the two of them fell together into the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the ___5____(wound) soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. ' I told you it wouldn't be worth it ,' he said. ' Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded.'' It was worth it, though, sir', the soldier said.'What do you mean?'responded the captain. 'Your friend is dead!''Yes, sir' the private(⼠兵) answered. ' But it was worth it ___6_____when I got to him, he was still ___7_____(live), and I had the ___8____(satisfy) of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on__9____ you look at it.Take __10____ all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.⼗Hello, everyone. In 1 (today) lecture, I'd like to share an interesting new study with you. The study, ____2_____(publish) in the Lancet, found that people who are ___3____(physical) active have a greater sense of well-being than those ____4___are inactive--and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities ____5__(use) data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,____6___ inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. According to the study, individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Social physical activities such as basketball and football games had an even more positive effect, although cycling and running ranked highly.It's possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's write-up(评论) on the study, ' The mental health of those ____7_____(participate) who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than ____8____ of those who weren't particularly physically active.'The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But remember: any amount ___9____(help). So don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: ' All exercise types are associated with a __10_____(low) mental health burden than not exercising.'⼗⼀What developing countries 56 (real) need to do is stop 57 (poor) by fighting the causes of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure, which is 58 makes everything run well, 59 (include) things like transport, electricity, telephones and schools. These things provide a framework for new jobs 60 (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to be 61 (depend) on others.62 way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. For instance, in Afghanistan, housewives and widows 63 (teach) to sew clothing,which they can sell for extra income. In South Africa, 64 community programme is providing training and help for people 65 jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists.⼀.答案及解析:1.between 注意后⾯的的shoulders是复数,所以包是背在两个肩膀中间,答案是between.2.struggling⽤在all 后⾯,all前⾯是逗号,所以⽤struggling to do sth3. rising with的复合结构,rise 不及物,做宾补⽤rising4.were kept 这⾥all the rest 指的是tomorrows 所以谓语动词⽤复数被动。
2021年高三英语(北京专版北师大版)一轮综合能力训练卷 7 含解析第一部分知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It is reported that a bus went out of ________ control on a highway________ south of the city last night.A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the2.—Where have you been recently?—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month.A.have worked B.was workingC.have been working D.worked3.—Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?—I have no idea. But he ________ it this morning.A.did B.had doneC.was doing D.had done4.When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.A.conquered B.occupiedC.possessed D.owned5.So desperate ________ that no one could help another, each ________ to save himself and his animals.A.was the situation; was tryingB.the situation was; tryingC.the situation was; was tryingD.was the situation; trying6.________,I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A.Having a talk with the studentB.One talk with the studentC.Given a talk with the studentD.If you have a talk with the student7.—Cheer up! Have another go, OK?—________.A.With pleasure B.Fine, thank youC.Good idea D.Never mind8.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that9.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.A.will have stolen B.might have stolenC.should have stolen D.must have stolen10.The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A.in face of B.in place ofC.in terms of D.in line with11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.whereC.who D.that12.Man must keep in mind that it will be years ________ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A.when B.before C.since D.until13.Part of the family________out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.The more careful you are while writing a position,________.A.you make the fewer mistakesB.the few mistakes would you makeC.the fewer mistakes you will makeD.fewer mistakes will be made15.At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.A.whoever B.whoC.no matter who D.whomever第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 1新题型浏览—语法填空【湖南省3月一模试题】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information fromthe passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they aren’t reallyhungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing.A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.Therefore, they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of byothers, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better. Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.Title: 71 in Young Children72 Eating for feeling good instead of for 73 .Causes ●forming the habit when 74●feeling 75●feeling 76 and getting low grades ●being made fun of by others77 ●staying with your child for some time every day●being 78 in your child’s studies and help him study ●providing a healthy environment without tension at home ●avoiding 79 to make him ashamed●making your child 80 in himself●giving your child enough to eat once in a while●giving your child reward for what he has achievedConclusion Love and care helps children out of trouble.【参考答案】71. Emotional Eating 72. Meaning/ Definition73. hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry 74. young/they are young75. unhappy and bored 76. less popular/unpopular77. Solutions/Measures/Suggestions 78. interested79. scolding your child 80. confident/have /developconfidence/believe本节评分建议:1、大小写、单复数错误不扣分。
课时提能练(三十一)选修7Unit 1Living well课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWhen Ted was three years old, the1.absence(absent) of mind of a taxi driver caused an accident, resulting in Ted's2.disability (disable). He lost one of his legs, but he grew to be tough and3.ambitious (ambition). At19, he went to university, majoring in computer engineering, which he thought was4.suitable(suit) for his condition. In his junior year, he succeeded in designing a computer system, making students easily5.accessible(access) to the digital resources of the library. He received many emails of6.congratulation (congratulate) from his family and friends. His efforts turned out to be7.beneficial (benefit). He was employed by a large company right after his graduation.BXiao Ming used to sit8.around chatting with his partner or doing nothing. His frequent absence9.from school made his teachers annoyed. He was often made fun10.of because he had great trouble11.passing (pass) his exams. One day he met12.with a professor from a key university. 13.With his assistance, he cut14.out his bad habits and started to focus on his lessons. Now he runs into his classroom 15.out of breath every morning and sits straight up reading his books aloud. Xiao Ming is progressing fast.CWu Dong used16.to live(live) in the countryside. As well as17.going(go) to school, he would help his parents with some farm work. After years of great efforts, he is now happy18.to have found (find) a wellpaid job in the city. He often comes back to visit his parents, 19.accompanying(accompany) them for a day or two, whenever20.it is convenient to him. He hasn't been used to21.living(live) in a large city. His father once suggested that he22.(should)get (get) married as soon as possible, but he didn't intend to before his career took off.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.我们想知道你是否方便在5月31日把货物发给我们公司总部。
练习7单句语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1.The child ________ (play) over there is my brother.2.It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one ________ (repair).3.After driving all night we got to Amy's place, only ________ (discover) that she was away.4.Tom is very upset. How I regret ________ (tell) him the disappointing news!5.Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.6.Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially ________ (design) for them.7.More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the year, ________ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.8.Drivers are not the only ones ________ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents.9.Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ________ (base) on citizens' happiness level.10.Guests ________ (invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars, politicians, and representatives of international organizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆According the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having”effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety. B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand. D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persons.3.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.BHe recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous efforts at writing, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot toward him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than his speed of typing. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother, saying it was time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.5.What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A.A new computer. B.The prize money.C.His own interest. D.His mom's advice.6.How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A.His mom helped him. B.He copied others' ideas.C.His friends assisted him. D.He used his imagination.7.Why did the boy delay his writing?A.He was terribly lazy. B.He didn't know what to write.C.He wasn't confident. D.He read too many stories.8.Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A.100. B.250.C.500. D.1,000.黄金考点练习7单句语法填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1.答案与解析:playing The child与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。