大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语复习题（1）《现代英语教程》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. —Paul, _____ B _______?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that2 —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—______ B ______, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—_______ B _____A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —______ C ______—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. ______ D ______.A. Oh, no. Tha t’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—______ D ______A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.7. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—_____ A _______A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.8. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—______ C ______A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.9. —Thank you for inviting me.—______ A ______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?10．—Would you like to go to the concert with us thisevening?—____ B ___A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.11. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—____ D ___ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.12. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—___ C ____A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.13.—Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—____ D ___A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.14.—Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!—____ B ___ This is not the end of the world。

《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。

每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。

大一英语复习资料大学的英语学习，无论是语法、词汇还是阅读、写作，都需要一定的复习资料来帮助巩固知识点，提高学习效率。

下面是一些大一英语复习资料的推荐。

一、语法1.《英语语法教程》（第二版）——杨寿林这本书是国内比较流行的英语语法教材，适合初学者使用。

全书分为分为基础、句型、时态、语态、文章、补充等6个部分，详细讲解了英语语法的各个方面，并附有练习。

有助于理解英语语法的纷繁复杂。

2.《英语语法基础教程》（第二版）——钟道隆这本书是国外较有名的英语语法教材，也适合初学者使用。

全书分为基础、词性、句型、语法意义、时态、语态、进阶等章节，以简单易懂的语言讲解各个语法知识点，并提供了大量的例句和练习题。

二、词汇1.《实用英语词汇》（词根+词缀）——李琦这本书主要介绍词根和词缀的具体含义和组合方式，让读者通过学习词根和词缀加深词汇记忆，扩展词汇量。

此外，书中也附有相关的练习题，方便巩固记忆。

2.《牛津3000词表》这份词表是牛津大学根据英语语料库中的数据整理出来的一个常用词表，包含3000个左右的词汇，这些词汇在日常英文交流中经常出现。

可以帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础词汇。

三、阅读1.《大学英语读物》系列这套书包括三个级别（初级、中级、高级），每个级别都有课文和课后练习。

初级阶段主要讲述一些简短的故事、文章，适合在英语阅读技巧方面进行练习。

中级阶段的语言难度和篇幅都有所加强，适合培养阅读长篇文章的技巧。

高级阶段的阅读材料则更加丰富，难度相对较高，适合提升英语阅读和理解能力。

2.英语新闻网站BBC、CNN、Reuters等国际新闻媒体的英文网站可以帮助大家深入了解国际新闻，并锻炼英语阅读能力。

同时，国内的《中国日报》、《中国经济网》等网站也可以加以使用，关注国内外的大事小情。

四、写作1.《大学英语写作》——EmmaMackenzie这本书为大学生提供了很多实用的写作技巧，包括写作步骤、写作格式、句型搭配、段落组织，以及一些常用的写作技巧，如排比、比喻、比较等等。

《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。

大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。

（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

大学英语1（1-4单元）复习范围一、课外阅读第一篇The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet（混合膳食）, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet （限制膳食）that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri （脚气病）. It used to distress（使痛苦）large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice（精白米）which had the outer husk（外皮）removed from the grain（谷物）. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard（院子）, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate（使离析）the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri——even that a lack of some element（元素）in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.第二篇I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling（反叛）. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆的) on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。

《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

Studies have shown that teenagers often suffer form depression.Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？All the characteristics that distinguish birds from other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.If we hadn’t got everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet through.She is fond of collecting stamps.This problem is beyond his ability and I do not think he can solve it.The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone wasin bed except me.Under the strong light,I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call“books”.I was going to have my examination thenext day."When can I go to bed?"I asked myself.I didn’t answer,in fact I dared not. The clock struck12."Oh,dear!"I cried,"ten more books to read before I can go to b ed!”We are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does notagree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."The cloc k struck one.I was quite hopeless now.I forgot all I had learnt.I wastoo tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed,“Oh,God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.”My eyes were heavy,so heavy that I could hardly open them.A few minuteslater,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons,all the others in the housewere_____.[选项A]asleep[选项B]working in bed[选项C]outside[选项D]quietly laughing at him[答案]A2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because________.[选项A]it was too late at night[选项B]he was very tired[选项C]his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open[选项D]he hadn’t studied hard before the examination[答案]D3.What do you suppose happened to the author？_________[选项A]He went to a church to pray again[选项B]He passed the exam by luck[选项C]He failed in the exam[选项D]He was punished by his teacher[答案]C4.The best title for the passage would be__________.[选项A]The Night Before the Examination[选项B]Working Far into the Night[选项C]A Slow Student[选项D]Going Over My Lessons[答案]A5.The word“wretched”in the second paragraph refers to_______.[选项A]可怜的[选项B]坏蛋[选项C]快乐的[选项D]倒霉的[答案]AWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following rules…plan ning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importan tly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooper ating(合作).Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play game s that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Ara bian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendl y competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experien cing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents pl ay it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising fu ture.Next time you play your favorite game of sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to（）.[选项A]be a team leader[选项B]obey the basic rules[选项C]act as a grown-up[选项D]predict possible danger[答案]B2.The underlined part in Paragraph2most probably means that games can（）. [选项A]describe life in an exciting way[选项B]change your life experiences[选项C]make learning life skills more interesting[选项D]change people’s views of sporting events.[答案]A3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?（）. [选项A]It inspires people’s deep love for the country.[选项B]It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.[选项C]It helps the country out of natural disasters.[选项D]It earns the winners fame and fortune.[答案]A南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授，她渴望知识，努力工作。

《大学英语1》考试考前复习第一部分考核方式介绍⏹考核形式：该课程的考核主要是以课文中的词汇和语法点为主，以闭卷的形式进行。

主要题型包括选择题,阅读理解和翻译(英译汉，汉译英)。

⏹考试时间：2小时。

⏹试卷结构：⏹选择题：30小题，每题1分，共30分⏹阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分⏹翻译：英译汉5小题，每题3分，共15分第二部分复习指导翻译英译汉5小题，每题6分，共30分客观题（单选、阅读理解题）复习指导答题技巧（一）单项选择题答题技巧复习时以课文中重点讲解的语法点和词汇为重点。

语法点主要涉及1)动词的使用；2)动词与介词和副词的搭配；3)谓语的时态和语态；4)介词、连词和常用词汇；5)句型等几个方面。

复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。

阅读理解题答题技巧阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习，50%与教材练习无关，但难易程度与所学课文相似。

常见题型有：（1）主题问题，如What’s the main idea of th e passage? Which is the best title of the passage？这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案，但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。

（2）细节题，即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问，如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。

这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。

同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。

（3）推理题，即从原文不能直接找到答案，但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。

细节题在题目中所占比重较大，而且较容易做对，同学们应认真对待。

⏹复习重点和难点选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。

要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上，对教材所提供的各种练习题（包括测验题）进行练习巩固，并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。

阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解, 并对所读细节认真推敲。

《大学英语（一）》补考复习资料I、选择题。

1. ____D_____ is famous for sumo wrestling.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. Japan2. John loves ____C______French fries.A. aB. anC. theD./3.-- My name is Alice.AA. Nice to meet you.B. Goodbye.C. My pleasure.D. Great.4. There ___B____ a desk and a chair in the classroom this moment.A. beB. isC. areD. were5. What a(n) __C_______day! Would you like going to the beach together?A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. snowy6. His father is an ____B___.A. waiterB. engineerC. managerD. reporter7. I’m learning to drive. You’re a good driver. Do you have any _C____ for me? LA. cashB. discountC. tipsD. gifts8. These __D_______ are too long. They almost cover my feet.A. shirtB. dressC. sweaterD. pants9. That jacket is _____C_______ than this one.A. expensiveB. much expensiveC. more expensiveD. most expensive10. Organic milk is very good for babies because it’s ____A_______ pesticides.A. free fromB. free forC. bad forD. come fromII、请将下列英文词组翻译成中文。

大学英语1复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语主题：复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间：2016年1月11日－1月17日内容：我们从本周开始进入期末复习。

本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。

希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。

一、学习要求1.复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。

二、主要内容1. play with sth. 玩某种东西（如玩具等）e.g. The child is playing with some toys.•也可说play with sb. 与某人玩e.g. He likes playing with his good friends.2. be different from 与……不同•这个短语应用的比较频繁，用于两者之间的比较。

e.g. My job is quite different from yours. 注意这里的yours 指的是your job.Life in the USA will be different from what you expect.•表达与此相反的意思与……相同的短语为：the same ase.g. Mary doesn’t look the same as before.3. stress 压力既可作名词压力也可作动词，给……压力。

e.g. He couldn’t withstand the stress and gave up his career.He was being stressed before he took part in the final examination.•此外，stress 有“强调”之意。

e.g. The teacher lays great stress on the importance of English.4. get rid of 摆脱，除掉•后面既可接人也可接物e.g. He tried to get rid of the visitors before his friends came.They get rid of all the old furniture.•此外rid yourself of sb./sth.有从……中解脱之意。

《大学英语》（1）期末复习范围及重点考试范围《大学体验英语基础教程》Unit 1----Unit 10及Self-Assessment Test 考试题型及重点如下：Part I. Use of English（每小题1分，共10分）本部分来自所学的对话部分。

如：--- How do you do?----_____________A. How are you?B. I’m fine, thank you.C. How do youdo？Part II. Vocabulary & Structure（每小题1.5分，共30分）本部分共20题，选自课后练习的选择题，如p37的练习1等；还有p181的part2 Part IV Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）共四篇，20小题。

一篇来自课内Part V Translate the following sentences into English.（每小题2分，共20分）汉译英（5句），重点复习Passage A, Passage B 后的翻译练习的第一句。

英译汉（5句）来自Passage A, Passage B阅读理解复习题Passage 1Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spacePassage 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Y et many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Y our memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Y our memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or writePassage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________？A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 5People used to say, "The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world, "and "Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. "Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by the women who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence (信心) herself. If somebody says to her, "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby. "She’ll smile and answer. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go , baby."This movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives-in men’s lives, too.1. "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." means ________.A. woman can not only give birth to children but rule a countryB. women not only raise their children but support their husbandsC. women do play an important part in men’s lives and workD. a man can’t be successful without being married2. "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby." means _________.A. "you have walked far from your home"B. "she was done a lot and succeeded greatly in freeing herself"C. "she has worked outside far from her home"D. "you really love me, dear"3. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby." means ________.A. "the way isn’t very far"B. "she must go even farther to work"C. "she isn’t so satisfied with success"D. "she is very much satisfied with her the way she covered"4. According to the passage, the writer ________ the women’s liberation.A. is all forB. doesn’t tell us his idea onC. is strongly againstD. isn’t strongly against5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. Something about WomenB. Women and Their HusbandsC. Men’s Liberation in the USAD. Women’s Liberation in the USAPassage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of th e story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievementof solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon ________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage?A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 8Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Br itons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever th e answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ________ and the French are not so friendly to ________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France5. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 9When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean and may feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind, which makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious.1. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks2. Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land3. Now scientists know ________.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean4. A rock cracks when ________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hot or very coldC. it gets very dryD. it gets very salty5. People are always curious because ________.A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. all of the abovePassage 10Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Y our education majors mi ght be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Y ou’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.。

《大学英语1》复习题及答案一Translate the following Chinese into English:1. 我不知道怎么去市中心。

I don’t know how to get to the city center.2. 你工作越努力，收获就越大。

The harder you work, the more you will get.3. 她一到，我们就可以开始。

Once she arrives, we can start.4. 她在巴黎时学会了法语。

She picked up French when she stayed in Paris.5. 众人患难，无须犯愁。

The troubles of many are half a comfort6. 你现在准备得越充分，在考试中就越有信心。

The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam.7. 他的工作与动物有关。

His work has something to do with animals.8. 从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。

Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.9. 如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。

If you need her to come, inform her in advance.二Translate the following English into Chinese:1. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。

2. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。

大学英语1复习资料《大学英语》复习资料Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C). and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Be sure to _________________ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.A. put awayB. set asideC. set outD. put upD. concentrate2. When you begin to work, you should be able to ___________________ the subject.A. concentrate onB. concentrate toC. concentrate that3. I like singing and I will never ___________________ singing.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give down 4. Let’s go to the park.. It’s just _________________.A. near the cornerB. on the cornerC. by the cornerD. round the corner5. John was ________________ to go out in the storm, but he went anyway.A. reluctanceB. reluctantC. reluctantlyD. reluctancy 6. Rain does not _________________ bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarilyD. completelyb 7. We often _________________ the warmness or coolness of colour. A. hear B. hear out C. hear from D. hear of 8. The captain was very angry but he managed to_______________ .A. hold himself inB. hold himself upC. hold himself downD. hold himself out9. I want to know more about the ______________ of the American writer, but I don’t know where to get the information. A. background B. information C. surrounding D. situation 10. The doctors decided to __________________ her immediately.A. operateB. operate onC. operate toD. operate up11. The police investigation revealed that five young men were____________ in the rubbery.A. involvedB. foundC. caughtD. connected 12. Tom _______________ from his brother in many ways. A. difference B. differs C. different D. differently13. ________________ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main one.A. ComplicatedB. ComplexC. ComplementaryD. Complete14. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______________ his argument in favor of the new theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 15. Actors in a playhave to know their parts ______________ . A. at heart B. heart and soul C. by heartD. from the heart16. If I had remembered ___________________ the window, the thief wouldnot have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have close D. having closed 17. I have classes _____________ day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. otherB. everyC. each otherD. every other18. TV keeps us informed about ______________ events and the latest developments in science and politics..A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 19. Now the woods was silent _______________ the leaves. A. except B. in addition C. besides1D. except for20. She _____________ up to discover that he had gone.A. wakenedB. wokeC. awakenedD. rousedPart II. ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists 1 that if we can discover 2 the brain 3 , the betteruse we will be able to put it 4 . For example, how do we learn language? Man 5 most from all the other animals 6 his ability to learn and use language 7 we still do not know exactly how this 8 done. Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young 9 to 1 0 children. But scientists are not sure 11 this happens. They are trying to find out 12 there is something 13 the way we teach language 14children which in fact prevent children 15 learning sooner. 1. A. ensure 2.A. how 3. A. does 4. A. with 5. A. differs 6. A. in 7. A. andB. hope B. whenB. goes B. at B. opposes B. onC. delay C. where C. works C. on C. resists C. aboutD. permit D. whether D. runs D. to D. denies D. at D. in addition D. areD. to compare D. average D. how D. leather D. for D. to D. fromB. butC. however8. A. was 9. A. comparing 10. A. special 11. A. when 12. A. whether 13. A. above 14. A. at 15. A. toB. were B. compared B. cleverB. why B. weather B. under B. in B. inC. is C. being compared C. disabled C. where C. feather C. about C. through C. untilPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings―battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed―took months and even years to travelfrom one country to anther. The news was passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occurin far-away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us alot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, televisionand film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.21. The phrase “subscribe to” (Line 1, Par a. 1) probably means _____.A. set about doingB. catch sight ofC. take care ofD. pay for receiving 2. A few hundred years ago news did not _____.A. travel fastB. draw public attentionC. spread to other countriesD. take long to die out 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Advertisements are the chief concern of readers in selecting a newspaper.B. Big companies often give financial support to newspapers but small firms seldom do so.C. Newspapers can be sold at a cheap price mainly because they are widely read.D. Newspapers are a good means for companies to make their products known to nearly every household. 4. According to the passage, a newspaper can carry _____.A. advertisementB. newsC. news and useful informationD. all kinds of information 5. From this passage we can learn that _____.A. the writer believes that newspaper advertisements are worthwhileB. the writer is experienced in designing advertisements for newspaperC. the writer thinks that newspaper should carry more news and other information than advertisementsD. the writer believes that the more advertisements a newspaper has, the more popular it will be passage 2The Financial News Network on cable television plans a half-hour weekly program early next year that will focus on employment opportunities, mostlyfor middle or upper-middle executives in areas like sales, engineering and computers.But much of the program, “Careerline”, will provide general information that the creators hope will attract a wider audience―like how to act in a job interview or negotiate a salary.“It’s a unique program basically helpful to your job hunting at home,” said a spokesman for FNN, ED Berenhaus. Experimentally scheduled for broadcast on Thursdays at 6 p.m., beginning Feb. 2, with repeats on Mondays at 8 a.m., the program is a joint venture (合资企业) of FNN; the Lendman Group, a company specializing in personnel recruitment (招募), and CAV Communications, which creates shows for cable.Companies will pay a fee of $14,000 to offer positions on the program. In addition, regular commercials are expected from advertisers like providers of office equipment and hotels for business travelers.Five-minute versions of “Careerline” were broadcast in September and October, for companies including the Prudential Insurance Company of America, the Ford Motor Company and G. E. Information Services.FNN is available in 32 million homes with cable and reaches 10,000 to20,000 households, depending on the time of the day. The network which also broadcasts an overnight shopping service and a sports service, is expanding the hours of its financial programs. They are expected to run from 6 a. m. to midnight starting next Monday.“Careerline” will include news on trends in careers and office technology.Will all these be interesting to enough viewers? “The opportunity for boredom (厌倦) is intense,” a dmitted Jay Campbell, co-owner of CAV. But they said CAV was experienced in “providing as much general appeal as possible”. One method will be unusual advice, he said, like “how to work for an insignificant person”.6. The name of the half-hour weekly program is _____.A. Financial NewsB.PNNC. CareerlineD.CAV 7. The program will be _____.A. prepared on Mondays and broadcast on ThursdaysB. broadcast on Thursdays and once again on MondaysC. provided with general information to attract a wider audienceD. included in a job interview and broadcast once a week38. The word “version” in Line 1, Paragraph 6, refers to _____.A. shortened programsB. pieces of translationC. employment opportunitiesD. particular places9. CAV will give unusual advice because _____.A. it tries to make the audience feel relatedB. its executives are bored with office technologyC. it wants to make the audience interested in the programsD. it wants to attract more viewers10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Financial News for American Companies.B. Schedule of Weekly Programs.C. Hours of Financial Programs.D. TV Programs for Executive Job Hunters. Passage 3Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车),instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process thatcan’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great ex-tent.11. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is _____.A. the increase of populationB. the limited energy resources D. the development of technologyC. the more serious air pollution12. From the passage, we can know that _____.A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB. taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD. every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 13. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _____.A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB. advise people to take actions to protect the environment4C. show himself to be an active environment protectorD. point out the bad effects of technologies on protecting environment 14. The author believes that carpooling _____.A. can give help to those without carsB. can save people money and timeC. can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD. can promote friendship among drivers 15. The passage is mainly about ____.A. energy resources savingB. environment protectionC. population controlD. air pollution Passage 4First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (急救车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively. 16. The writer seems to suggest that if you don’t know much about first aid, you should _____. A. call for help from professionals B. still try to helpC. stand by and not try to helpD. learn it from a doctor17. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _____.A. other people’s hesitation to offer first aidB. unpro fessional first aidC. unnecessary first aidD. unwise suggestions by by-standers18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B. It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C. First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D. First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.5Part IV WritingDirections: Please write a self- introduction in English( about 50-100 words ).6感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题（昆明远程教育中⼼于2010-6-18通过答疑系统中⽼师出的练习题整理）⽼师：从今⽇起，我每周会在公告栏中给⼤家⼀些题，是从题库中调出来的。

这样的练习对⼤家⾯对的远程考试会有帮助的，同时对⼤家将来⾯对的学位英语考试也会有帮助的。

希望⼤家有问题问我。

（１）1.Will you give me ______ on how to learn English?a. some adviceb. advicec. an adviced. the advice2.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.a. Manyb. A great manyc. A large number ofd. A great deal of3.He said that he was soon going to visit ______ .a. the United Stateb. the United Statesc. United Statesd. United State4.The Beijing-Tianjin train will arrive on ______ .a. fourth trackb. track fourthc. Track Fourd. four track5.It’s the _____ book I’ve ever read.a. most interestingb. more interestingc. more interestedd. most interestedKey1.a5.a（２）6.The meeting will begin _____ 10 minutes.a. inb. onc. ford. over7.He ate a lot _____ he said he was not hungry.a. evenb. unlessc. in spited. although8.Mary is _____ a red skirt today.a. having onb. putting onc. wearingd. dressing9.“Did you see my sister at the party?”“No, _______ by the time I arrived.”a. she’d leftb. she’s leftc. she was leftd. she might leave10.What we are doing now _____ to choose the best answer from the four choices.a. isb. arec. wasd. wereKey6.a7.d11.“What did the people think of the new play?”“They got very _____.”a. exciteb. excitedc. excitedlyd. exciting12.The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _____ the rules.a. obeysb. obeyc. would obeyd. will obey13.Let’s wor k hard and pass the exams, _____?a. will web. don’t wec. shall wed. aren’t we14.Bill wasn’t happy about the news, and _____ .a. I was neitherb. neither I wasc. I wasn’t eitherd. either was I15._____ girl she is!a. what clever ab. How a cleverc. How cleverd. what a cleverkey11.b 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.d(4)16.I have no idea _____ join us in the discussion.a. if she willb. will she17.I will go home to see my parents as soon as the semester_____ .a. is endingb. will endc. shall endd. ends18.I asked him for some paper, but he didn’t have ______ .a. anyb. somec. nod. anything19.I like ______ sport, especially football.a. theb. ac. Xd. my20.My sister is _____ Mary.a. pretty thanb. more prettier thanc. prettier thand. more pretty than16.a 17.d 18.a 19.c 20.c（５）21.It happened to be very cold _____the morning of our sports meet.a. inb. ofc. ond. at22.You will miss the bus _____you hurry up.a. unlessb. asc. ifd. until23.Tom _____ be in London, because I saw him here only 20 minutes ago.c. can’td. isn’t able to24.All life on the Earth _____ on the sun.a. dependsb. carriesc. keepsd. goes25.They have been in the library since _____ .a. a long timeb. 2 hoursc. 8 o’clockd. it had been opened（６）26.She often comes to my help without ______ to.a. askedb. to be askedc. askingd. being asked27.Whatever I say and do _____ none of your business.a. isb. arec. wasd. were28.I wish I _____ as clever as you.a. amb. werec. should bed. can be29.Jenny will buy the book, _____ .a. so will Annab. neither will Annac. either will Annad. also will Annab. will be itc. it isd. is it26.d 27.b 28.b 29.a 30.c（７）31.It’s still not decided ______ we are going for the holiday.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. who32.He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.a. a such goodb. such good ac. a so goodd. so good a33.The building at the street corner is the hospital _____ last year.a. where I stayedb. Which I stayed onc. that I stayedd. what I stayed34.Linda has two ______ .a. sister-in-lawb. sisters-in-lawc. sister-in-lawsd. sisters-in-laws35.He speaks English better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. anyoned. another31.a 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.c（８）36.He is studying computer in ______ university in Beijing.c. ad. an37.We arrived after ______ had begun.a. second actb. act secondc. the act secondd. the second act38.Jack is _____ John.a. as quiet asb. so quiet asc. less quiet asd. quieter than39.Do you speak any other foreign language _____ French?a. except forb. butc. besided. besides40._____ you mention it, I remember seeing him on campus last summer.a. Now thatb. Ifc. Befored. Until36.c 37.d 38.a 39.d 40.a（９）41.You _____ do this homework if you don’t want to.a. haven’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t42.Taiwan _____ our country.a. is belong tob. belong toc. belongs tob. not knowc. didn’t knowd. wasn’t known44.He _____ to be very clever.a. saysb. is saidc. saidd. has being saying45.I’ve heard her _____ about you many times.a. spokeb. spokenc. speakd. speaks41.d 42.c 43.c 44.b 45.c（１０）46.I would have gone to the party if I _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have47.They used to live on this street, _____?a. did theyb. didn’t theyc. do theyd. hadn’t they48._____ hard they have been studying these days!a. Whatb. Howc. Sod. Such49.He studied almost all night _____ he would pass the exams.a. so as to50.The plant has 1,000 workers three fourths of _____ are women.a. whichb. whomc. themd. who46.a 47.b 48.b 49.d 50.b（１１）1.We will devote all our ______ to our country.a. livesb. lives’c. life’sd. lifes2.The few people who knew the plan included ______ .a. yourself and myselfb. you and Ic. you and mined. you and me3.Without taking ______ umbrella, I rushed out into the rain.a. theb. ac. ad. an4.My teacher has ______ girl.a. a 18-year-oldb. an 18-year-oldc. a 18-years-oldd. an 18-years-old5.He’s never again written _____ as this one.a. so good a compositionb. such good a compositionc. such good compositiond. so a good composition3.d4.b5.a（１２）6.China is famous _____ its Great Wall.a. ofb. inc. ford. about7.No matter how hard he studied, ______ .a. he could not do any betterb. so he could not do anybetterc. but he could not do any betterd. and he could not do anybetter8.I’d rather not _____ television tonight.a. watchingb. to watchc. watchd. watched9.Which war _____ in 1939?a. broke outb. broke upc. broke ind. broke down10.We must get in the wheat before the sun _____ .a. will setb. was setc. settsd. sets6.c7.a11.Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learn English.a. gob. have gonec. goesd. going12.Our class rep. suggested _____ a discussion on this subject.a. to haveb. should havec. haved. having13.Without your help, We _____ .a. will not succeedb. didn’t succeedc. don’t succeedd. would not have succeeded14.Tom and Jim had nothing against it, _____ ?a. hadn’t theyb. didn’t theyc. did theyd. had Tom and Jim15.Tired _____ she was, my mother helped her.a. asb. whenc. ifd. after11.c 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.a（１４）16.It is every evening _____ we have English classes.a. whenb. whomc. whod. that17.Tell me please _____ you hope to go.b. by whoc. with whomd. by whom18.Though the old professor is getting old, ______ he works as hard asa young man.a. yetb. butc. andd. but yet19. That table is made of ______ .a. some woodb. a woodc. the woodd. wood20. I met ______ in the theatre last Friday.a. a my friendb. a friend of minec. a mine friendd. a friend of my（１５）21. He is ______ honest person.a. theb. ac. and. X22. There were ______ people in the hall, enjoying the wonderful performance.a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. a hundred of23.I was _____ tired that I had to lie down for a while.a. so muchb. enoughc. sod. too24.He is anything _____ a doctor.a. except thatb. except forc. besidesd. but25.We must keep quiet _____ we will be punished.a. orb. ifc. sinced. unless21.c 22.b 23.c 24.d 25.a（１６）26.The door is still locked. He ______ the key.a. lostb. must losec. can losed. must have lost27.I can’t _____ it, because it is too expensive.a. spendb. payc. affordd. cost28.John _____ Henry when we met at the airport.a. shake hand withb. shakes hand withc. shook hand withd. shook hands with29.The football match _____ until 2 months later.a. puts upb. has been put offc. is put throughd. will put down30.One of these dictionaries is not _____ .a. worth to useb. worth being usedc. worth of usingd. worth using26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.d（１７）31.Have a little more beer, _____?a. will youb. won’t youc. don’t youd. do you32.The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anybody else.a. whyb. thatc. becaused. for33.If I _____ more time at yesterday’s exam, I would have checked my paper againand again.a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. would have34.All my books are here. I have no such books ______ you have described.a. thatb. asc. whomd. which35.They live _____ the other side of the road.a. onb. inc. ford. by31.a 32.b 33.c 34.b 35.a（１８）36.It is ______ the corner of the room near my desk.a. onb. inc. ford. under37.It is usually quiet here _____ Sunday mornings.a. onb. inc. atd. to38.“What does that car look like?” “That is similar in shape ______ mine.”a. withb. likec. asd. to39.It’s years ---- a picture.a. that I don’t paintb. that I didn’t paintc. since I paintedd. ago I painted40.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a. so thatb. such thatc. in orderd. for36.b 37.a 38.d 39.c 40.a（１９）41.You ______ drive carefully. The roads are wet.a. had ratherb. would ratherc. had betterd. would better42.I’m sorry I failed to get in touch with him before he left. I ------him earlier.a. should callb. should be callingc. should have calledd. should be called43.Mary _____ be in New York, because I saw her this morning.a. must notb. should notc. cannotd. may not44.“_____ I hold the door for you?” “Yes,please.”a. Shallb. Willc. Mightd. Should45.You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.a. shouldn’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t（２０）46.She broke a ______ when she was washing up.a. glass wineb. wine glassc. glass for wined. glass of wine47.I’m going to the hairdresser’s to _____.a. cut my hairb. have my hair cutc. have cut my haird. cut me my hair48.There are so many cars ______ nowadays.a. for all placesb. in all the placec. anywhered. everywhere49._____ me _____.a. Tell/where are you goingb. Tell/where you are goingc. Say/where are you goingd. Say/where you are going50.I’ve often _____ at this hotel.a. remainedb. restedc. stayedd. passed46.b 47.b 48.d 49.b 50.c（２１）II. 辨错题（答案在第⼀课中。

《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题：用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___（各种各样的）sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__（长度）and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________（景点）forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ （娱乐）of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____（定居者）of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___（中央的）government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______（保护）thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____（先进的）equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___（晃来晃去）第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题：完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题：翻译56.在英国，信用卡已成为生活的一部分。