人教版高中英语必修二unit3__基础巩固练习

专题03 必修二Unit3根底学问一遍过单元根底达标练Ⅰ.依据汉语意思填写1．The salesgirl pretended not to hear me and went on _______(闲谈) with a lady in blue．2．The 600 km/h maglev trains contribute to the establishment of a multidimensional transportation system with plete, efficient, flexible and ____________ (便利的) features in China. 3．The exact ________(功能) of sleep is still a mystery, but we know that reduced sleep or sleep loss is related to reduced performance, health and survival.4．So far the eticket service has been ________(采纳) in highspeed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more.5．Researchers found that ______ (流播) an album over the Internet will use 27 times energy than it takes to produce a single CD．6．The ____________ (目标) audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.7．I’m writing to __________(确认) the book ng for a single room for the night of January 30. 8．Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet ________ (使……受益) me a lot .9．Is there a ________ (折扣) for staying at your hotel for several days?10．I was the first to ask him an ____ (令人为难的) question.Ⅰ.用单词的适当形式完成句子11．The newbuilt mall has provided seats for the ________(convenient) of its customers. 12．Knowledge gained from studying earthquake waves__________(apply) in various fields recently.13.Our parents live some ________ (distant) away.14．Her trust in me has inspired me ________(attempt) to do what I never imagined possible. 15.So far, power ________(restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night. 16．Justtell us the colour and design you have________ mind. We’ll change them accordingly. 17．She was faced with a new job, in ________(familiar) surroundings with strange people. 18．This part of the city is an area ________ which I have been familiar since childhood. 〔用19．So far this year, no measures ________ (take) against cruelty to animals despite their protest in the newspaper.20．_________(confirm) a booking is very important for travelling in summer holiday.Ⅰ.阅读理解AOver the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted〔分心〕driving was "only increasing, unfortunately.""Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's handsfree driving laws."We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,〞said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on handheld devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill bees law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."21．Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?A．Ineffective.B．Unnecessary.C．Inconsistent.D．Unfair.22．What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?A．Where a driver came from.B．Whether a driver used their phone.C．How fast a driver was going.D．When a driver arrived at the scene.23．What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?A．Advice.B．Data.C．Tests.D．Laws.24．What is a suitable title for the text?A．To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You StartB．Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the TextalyzerC．New York Banning HandHeld Devices by Drivers.D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The TextalyzerBAccording to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many munities, especially infarming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,〞says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.〞InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “lowimpact〞solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest lowimpact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinatorfriendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinatorfriendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,〞says Macknick.25．What do solar developers often ignore?A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D．The most recent advances in solar technology.26．What does InSPIRE aim to do?A．Improve the productivity of local farms.B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.27．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A．To conserve pollinators.B．To restrict solar development.C．To diversify the economy.D．To ensure the supply of energy.28．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB．Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC．InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD．Solar Farms: A New DevelopmentⅠ.完形填空“Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!〞I wasHowever, I can say the iPhone has 43 our relationship. 29．A．cheatedB．askedC．coachedD．followed 30．A．enrichB．fundC．simplifyD．save 31．A．slightlyB．stronglyC．bravelyD．successfully 32．A．threwB．boughtC．forgotD．accepted 33．A．turnedB．progressedC．repliedD．contributed 34．A．humorousB．proudC．urgentD．quiet 35．A．understandB．seeC．hearD．treat36．A．eyeB．earC．mouthD．hand 37．A．pictureB．observeC．preventD．mind 38．A．angryB．cautiousC．crazyD．patient39．A．searching forB．testing outC．paying forD．figuring out 40．A．wordB．newsC．routineD．weather 41．A．strangeB．impressiveC．worryingD．easy 42．A．reformB．resistanceC．addictionD．limitation 43．A．plicatedB．startedC．destroyedD．enhancedⅠ.读后续写44．阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1.cuisine [kwi(ː)ˈziːn] n菜肴；风味；烹饪2.prior [ˈpraɪə] adj先前的；优先的3.prior to... 在……之前的4.consist [kənˈsɪst] vi由……组成5. lamb [læm] n羊羔肉；羔羊6.pepper [ˈpɛpə] n甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉7.recipe [ˈrɛsɪpi] n烹饪法；食谱8.bold [bəʊld] adj大胆自信的；敢于冒险的9.chef [ʃɛf] n大厨；主厨10.peppercorn [ˈpɛpəkɔːn] n胡椒粒11.vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə] n醋12.stuff [stʌf] vt 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品13.slice [slaɪs] n（切下的食物）薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片14. exceptional [ɪkˈsɛpʃənl] adj特别的；罕见的15.onion [ˈʌnjən] n洋葱；葱头二、重点短语1．prior to 在……之前的2．consist of 由……组成(或构成)3．on the other hand 另一方面4．as a result 因此；结果5．at a minimum 至少；最小6．go hand in hand 携手共进7．earn one's living 谋生8．see off 动身；出发；引起；爆炸9．regardless of 不管；不顾10．in other words 换句话说11．cut down on 削减；节省12．cut out 停止；切断三、重点句型1. do强调谓语动词On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 语言学习单I. 基础知识检测——词汇变形1. qualify adj. ____________ n. ____________2. ambition adj. ____________3. adaptation v. ____________4. comfort adj. ____________ adv. (不舒服地) ____________5. participate n. ____________ n. (人) ____________6. optimistic ant. ____________7. edition v.(编辑) ____________8. engage adj. ____________ n. ____________9. involve adj. ____________ n. ____________10. overwhelm adj. ____________ /____________11. motivate n. ____________ adj. ____________ /____________12. reasonable ant. ____________ adv. ____________13. apply n. ____________ n. (人) ____________14. expose adj. ____________n. ____________15. mature n. ____________16. depress adj. ____________ /____________ n. ____________17. competent ant. ____________ n. ____________ (= competency)18. cooperate n. ____________ adj. ____________19. sincere adv. ____________n. ____________20. logical ant. ____________n. ____________II. 基础知识检测——短语学习(P14) 1.登上飞往伦敦的班机_______________________________________2.向路人求助_______________________________________3.有助于她适应异国文化_______________________________________4.对中国很感兴趣_______________________________________5.每晚轮流做饭_______________________________________6.形成自己睿智的观点_______________________________________ (P15)7.不知道该说些什么_______________________________________8.提升自信心_______________________________________9.融入英国文化_______________________________________10.参加一些社交活动_______________________________________11.扮演文化使者的角色_______________________________________ (P16) 12.走出舒适区_______________________________________ (P17) 13.保持合理的期望_______________________________________14.接触另一种文化_______________________________________15.对世界的深刻见解_______________________________________ (P20) 16…….方面的急剧增长_______________________________________17.最终花一大笔钱_______________________________________18.留学带来的巨大压力_______________________________________19.承受文化冲击的折磨_______________________________________20.遭遇人身安全问题_______________________________________21.不同的教和学的方法_______________________________________22.为经济做贡献_______________________________________23.增强我国实力_______________________________________24.不可否认……的事实_______________________________________25.获得全球视野_______________________________________26.提升综合能力_______________________________________27.更多文化交流的机会_______________________________________28.增进国际友谊的文化使者_______________________________________29.从不同视角看待世界_______________________________________30. “一带一路” 倡议_______________________________________31.语言能力极强_______________________________________32.拥有强烈文化意识_______________________________________ (P22) 33.避免任何文化误解_______________________________________34.难以形容_______________________________________ III. 基础知识检测——句子学习1.刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。

Unit 3 ComputersPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me (solve).2.Many people think highly of him, but (person), I think he is actually dishonest.3.Time passed quickly and three weeks went by we knew it.4. Music is a (universe) language which can bring people pleasure.5.The house needed (total) rebuilding, so we decided against buying it.6. You need to set goals in order to turn your dreams into (real).7.With the (apply) of the new technology,the output of steel almost doubled what it was last year.8.English in this story (simplify) several times to make it easier for children to understand.9. time goes by, we come to understand why the teachers are so strict with us.10.She was so weak she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.1.It taught me a lesson. I made a determination that I would never put off anything important until the next day.2.Tom hurt his leg when he was running. , he has to leave school for a few days.3.Small as the factory is, its products are .4.I am disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.5.We parents should make our children learn to toys each other.6.He never wasted any money, so as the years , he saved quite a bit of money.7.Although we have met by chance, we do .8.In theory, this problem should not arise, but it does.9.She had a worker for five years before she became a teacher.10.All I thought was that the programme was interesting and could me the knowledge I wanted. Ⅲ.句型训练1.Much to my disappointment, by the time I got to the stadium, the match .(finish)令我非常失望的是,当我到达体育馆时,比赛已经结束了。

Part 2 Learning About Language&Using Language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(甜品)are not regarded as a fundamental part of the meal,but as something extra.2.The complex situation has changed(稍微)since he was motivated to conduct the research.3.As teenagers move to the senior high school,their characters are fully formed and they are(稳重的).4.(2022浙江1月)When the class is over,I need to go to the lab first,and then I'll be at the(自助餐厅)at about12:30.5.Since it was created by a French female Coco Chanel,the bhas been one of the leaders in the fashion industry.Ⅱ.单元语法专练题型(一)1.It was two months since we(pay)a visit to the Great Wall in Beijing.2.I(plan)to come over to your house last night,but someone called me and I couldn't get away.3.It was the first time that they(participate)in vlog shooting and they said it was a little bit difficult.4.(2021全国乙)My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they(know)for the past60years.5.A short time before she died,the old lady(make)a will,leaving a tremendous amount of money to her children.题型(二)1.这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。

必修2 UNIT 3形容词a.1. )普通的;常见的=general Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。

2. )一般的,平常的=average3.) 共同的,共有的[(+to)] Common interests bind us together. 共同的利益使我们结合在一起。

4. )公共的,公众的=public We must all work for the common good. 我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作。

commonly adv. 通常地；一般地=generallyhave…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处(a lot/much/plenty/a little/little) \ (something/everything/anything/ nothing)in common 共同；共有in common with 和、、、一样common knowledge 人所共知的事实common sense 常识辨析：common、average、ordinary 、usualcommon:指全体所共有，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍；ordinary ：指种类普通，强调平淡、平庸、普遍的意义；average:指达到平均水平，不突出；usual ：指经常发生或意料中的事，既可指自然现象，也可指个人的习惯或做事的习惯。

2. provide及物动词vt.1. ）提供sth. [(+for)] sb. = offerOn Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。

2. ）装备,供给[(+with)]= supplySomehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。

Unit 3 Computers 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和[典例]1). He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。

2). The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加3的和是8。

[重点用法]in sum简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人[某事物]的看法[练习] 中译英1). 总之, 计划告吹了。

______________________________________________________________________ 2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理。

______________________________________________________________________2. advantage n.优点；优势；有利条件[典例]1). He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。

2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。

[重点用法]take advantage of 对……加以利用；欺骗to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利have /get/win an advantage over 〔of〕胜过；优于[练习] 中译英1).协议对我们有利。

______________________________________________________________________ 2).她利用了我的慷慨。

______________________________________________________________________3. goal n. 球门；进球得的分；目标[典例]1). He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门2). We won by three goals to one 以三比一获胜。

Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&Assessing YourProgress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The seaside had all sorts of pleasant (联想) with childhood holidays for me.2.This book clearly falls into the (种类) of fictionalised autobiography.3.A large (数量) of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.4.Beijing Language and Culture University is (理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture.5.A (基本的) change in the organization of health services was required.6.Be certain to eat slowly and (咀嚼) your food extremely well.7.The results are entirely (一致的) with our earlier research.8.Could you tell me the (诀窍) of making such tasty cakes?Ⅱ.短语填空1.The law requires equal treatment for all, race,religion or sex.2.Conservation groups have been the benefits and dangers of wolves.3.If we fail to sell enough goods,compared with last year,we will have to on production.4.Make maximum use of the whole fruit,including the pulp which is fibre.5.The program has become increasingly college students in the United States.Ⅲ.完成句子1.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦练习。

Unit 2Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写导学号571443741．The toy is a real __bargain____(便宜货) at such a low price.2．This compay was __charged____(指控) with using misleading advertisements of the weight －loss pills.3．The woman __deserved____(应受)the punishment because she broke the rule in order to win glory for herself.4．The old man gets a __physical____(身体的) examination on a regular basis.5．The hotel __charged____(收费) me $100 for the night.6．It's __foolish____(愚蠢) of him not to admit his mistake in time.7．The __pain____(疼痛) was almost more than he could bear.8．The country has at war for many years.It's __hopeless____(无望的) to rebuild it in a short time.9．She is eager to win the Olympic __glory____(荣誉) for her homeland.10．If you want to attract more customers，try __advertising____(做广告) in the local paper.Ⅱ.选词填空导学号57144125Once he __promises_to____help2．Even though the situation seems hopeless to him，he will never __change_his_mind____.3．__Apart_from____ her appearance，her character is charming，too.4．My colleague told me that he would __pick____me__up____at the school gate by phoning.5．As soon as the boys reached the swimming pool，they jumped into it__one_after___another____.6．When he __heard_of____ the good news，he became excited.7．The person __in_charge_of____ the activity is from that university.8．He works hard to __win_glory_for____himself.9．After __making_a_bargain___with____the businessman，the customer bought a dress with satisfaction.10．The city planners have planned to build a fitness center(健身中心) and a grass land__as_well____.Ⅲ.单句语法填空导学号571441261．There is an increase of 20% in toy prices，but mascots in our shop are __a____bargain at only 1 pound each.解析：句意：玩具价格上涨20%，但是我们商店的吉祥物是一个一英镑，很便宜。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识汇总笔记单选题1、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams. A．convenientB．suitableC．availableD．accurate答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。

A.convenient 方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。

根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知，该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。

所以设空处应用available，短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。

故选C项。

2、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents. A．benefitsB．concernsC．responsesD．functions答案：B考查名词词义辨析。

句意：孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一。

A. benefits好处；B. concerns担心的事；C. responses反应；D. functions功能。

根据上文“Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一，应用concern。

故选B。

3、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of c hildren’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。