Shirley Temple

Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain. Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple. Bizarre rocks and queer cliffs can be seen everywhere. The most famous twenty are Qingtuo Rock, Rock of Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching, Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea, etc. Along the line where the mountain connects with the sea, many spectacular caves are very attractive. Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave are the two top ones. Notes: 1. Putuo Mountain 普陀⼭。

介绍哈利法塔英语作文The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world, located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It stands at a height of 828 meters and has 163 floors. The building was designed by Adrian Smith, and its construction was completed in 2010. The Burj Khalifa is a popular tourist attraction, and its observation decks offer stunning views of the city.The design of the Burj Khalifa was inspired by the shape of a desert flower and Islamic architecture. The building features a Y-shaped floor plan, which maximizes views of the Persian Gulf. The exterior of the building is made of reflective glazing and aluminum panels, giving it a sleek and modern appearance. The Burj Khalifa also has a high-tech system for cleaning its windows, which is necessary due to its immense size.The Burj Khalifa is home to a mix of residential, commercial, and hotel space. The Armani Hotel, located inthe building, offers luxury accommodations and fine dining. The building also has a fitness center, swimming pools, and a library. In addition, the Burj Khalifa houses the corporate offices of various international companies.The observation decks of the Burj Khalifa, located on the 124th and 148th floors, are a major attraction for visitors. From these vantage points, guests can enjoy panoramic views of Dubai and the surrounding desert. The decks also feature interactive exhibits and high-powered telescopes, providing an immersive experience for visitors.The Burj Khalifa has been featured in numerous films and television shows, cementing its status as an iconic symbol of Dubai. Its striking design and record-breaking height have made it a must-see destination for tourists from around the world. Whether you're interested in architecture, luxury living, or simply enjoying a breathtaking view, the Burj Khalifa has something to offer for everyone.。

20的童星秀兰·邓波儿（1928~2014）与世长辞，享年85岁。

她在儿童时期是好莱坞历史上最受欢迎的童星之一，是当时美国孩子们崇拜的偶像，也是成年人心目中的宠儿。

年仅7岁时，她就已经成为了有史以来获得奥斯卡奖的第一个孩子。

她那甜甜的微笑和卷卷的头发影响了一个时代。

·Academy Juvenile Award编者注. All Rights Reserved.Sweet-faced,curly-haired Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica,Califor 原nia in April,1928.She was (入学)in dance school at the age of three.一头卷发、长相甜美的秀兰·邓波儿1928年四月出生于加利福尼亚州的圣塔莫尼卡市。

她三岁就进入舞蹈学校学习。

By the age of six,she had been able to match the great Bill Robinson and(跳踢踏舞)down the (楼梯)in “”.Shefound fame as a young girl in the 1930s in films like “”,“”and “”.六岁的时候，她就已经能在电影《小上校》里配合比尔·罗宾逊，沿着宽大的楼梯跳踢踏舞。

她在20世纪30年代年少成名，出演过《亮眼睛》、《起立欢呼》、《卷毛头》等多部电影。

She acted in even better “”,for her role in which she got a special Academy Award in 1935,when she was just six years old.(迄今),she isstill the youngest person to receive an Academy Award.Between 1935and 1938,her films had been tops for four years.No one would doubt that she could act if they watched her five different expressions while eating in “”.她在《一月船长》这部电影中的表演更为精彩。

Mike HuangENG 111 CNProfessor MillerArgument Paper21 June , 2013Jing-Mei's Mother Gave Her StressAmy Tan say:’’Mom believes any dreams come true in the united states,you can do everything you want to do’’. (Tan 1 )At first, her mother took her to the barber shop, I hope she became China's Shirley Temple. In addition, the mother is still a day after dinner for her to be tested, the end result is tired of this test her, mother gave up hope for her daughter.Later, her mother saw a very good TV show, so take her to the neighbors to learn piano, her daughter does not agree to learn piano. A few weeks later , Old Chong and mother conspired to have her play in a talent show that was t o be held in the church hall, performing a mess, let her mother disappointed again.Finally, she can not stand all this, she did not want to do anything, she was his mother wanted to return to their. Therefore, she and her mother growing contradiction between. One day, she would play the piano, but his mother had died, she finally realized what had mother's hopeMother wanted her to become a genius, her mother took her to the barber shop, I hope she became China's Shirley Temple. Barber to cut her hair like a boy, but it made her actually look forward to my future fame. I think this is from her own internal stress.Mother to let her become a genius tried different solutions. Mother every night for her to do the test, but this allows the jing-mei arrived tired, she said ”I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not”. (Tan 1 ) After the test she is listless look, her mother gave up the final test. Withstandthe stressfromhermother, it’s Type A stress.Motherlet herlearn the piano, her motherwanted her toperformwell. She did not wantto learnthe piano, she thinksher mother'stoo much to ask. Finally found a mother to her piano teacher,and produced a study plan, for such a plan she protested, but eventually executed. One day, mother let her participate in a talent show, she was very confident, also veryconfidentand did notknow what istension, but whenthe show began, performing worse mess, after that her mother completely lost hope. In this case the stress from her own internal, this stress is foreseeable but not avoidable, this is a Type C stress situation.Some things always had a very long time to understand. After that performance for a long time, the mother again just let her practice piano, and this time she screamed say "No". She refused to do anything, she wanted togo back myself. Because these conflicts with her mother more and more serious, so until his mother died. In herthree-year-old birthday, his mother gave her the piano again, and later or purely sentimental reasons, she put a child playing song and play it again, This time she was surprised to find that playing is so smooth. This time she finally understood her mothe rwhen all hope. For these external causes stress generated, which are neither foreseeable nor avoidable, thses are Type B stress situations.From the beginning, Jing-Mei is arranged in the mother thing, though reluctantly, but still do it. Such a life that she can not do her favorite things, so will produce a strong antagonistic emotions. From the beginning of cut head and testing to later learn the piano, do these things when there is reluctance emotions, but to the mother's death she knows her mother do it all. Before the encounter is whether foreseeable or unforeseeable stress, she should be seriously addressed. Mother's reasons for doing so is to become more outstanding Jing-Mei, she should not have let her mother so disappointed.Works CitedElkind, David. ”Types of Stress for Young People.”ENG 095: Reading and Composition Strategies. Pitt Community College: Pearson, 2009. 201- 204. Print.Tan, Amy. “Two Kinds.”The Joy Luck Club. London:Penguin Books, 2006.132-147. Champion Valley Union High School. Wed. 23 April 2013.。

As a high school student with a keen interest in architecture, Ive always been fascinated by the marvels of modern engineering. One such marvel that has captured my imagination is the Burj Khalifa, a skyscraper that stands as a testament to human ingenuity and ambition. This essay is my attempt to share the aweinspiring story of this architectural wonder.The Burj Khalifa, located in the bustling city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is not just any building it is the tallest structure in the world. Completed in 2010, it has held the record for the highest building ever built, with a staggering height of 828 meters 2,716.5 feet. The sheer scale of this structure is hard to comprehend, and its even more impressive when you consider that it houses over 160 stories.My fascination with the Burj Khalifa began when I first saw its image in a magazine. The sleek, needlelike design, which seems to pierce the sky, was unlike anything I had ever seen. The buildings design is a collaboration between the Chicagobased architecture firm Skidmore, Owings Merrill and the architect Adrian Smith. The Yshaped floor plan is not only visually striking but also serves a functional purpose, allowing for the efficient use of space and structural stability.The journey to the top of the Burj Khalifa is an adventure in itself. The building is equipped with the worlds highest outdoor observation deck, At the Top, situated on the 148th floor. The view from this deck is breathtaking, offering a panoramic vista of the city and the surrounding desert landscape. Its a place where one can truly appreciate the scale of human achievement and the beauty of the natural world.One of the most intriguing aspects of the Burj Khalifa is the technology that went into its construction. The building utilizes a unique system of buttressed vertical supports to withstand the regions extreme weather conditions, including high winds and seismic activity. The engineering behind this structure is a masterpiece in itself, showcasing the cuttingedge advancements in construction technology.The Burj Khalifa is not just a symbol of architectural achievement it is also a symbol of cultural pride for the people of Dubai. It stands as a beacon of progress and a symbol of the citys rapid development. The tower is home to a variety of facilities, including residential apartments, office spaces, and the luxurious Armani Hotel. It also features a range of entertainment options, such as the Dubai Fountain, which is the worlds largest dancing fountain, and the Dubai Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in the world.The impact of the Burj Khalifa extends beyond its immediate surroundings. It has inspired a new generation of architects and engineers to push the boundaries of what is possible in the field of construction. It has also become a popular destination for tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to the local economy.In conclusion, the Burj Khalifa is a remarkable example of what can be achieved when creativity, ambition, and technology come together. It is a symbol of human achievement, a beacon of progress, and a source of inspiration for future generations. As I look up at the sky, I cant help butfeel a sense of wonder and admiration for this towering masterpiece of modern architecture.。

佛牙舍利塔英文介绍The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum is a sacred Buddhist site located in Singapore. It houses the revered relic, a tooth said to belong to Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The temple is a magnificent architectural masterpiece, designed in the style of the Tang Dynasty and adorned with intricate carvings and exquisite artwork.The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum serves as a place of worship, meditation, and learning for Buddhists and visitors alike. Upon entering the temple, visitors are greeted by a serene atmosphere and the aroma of incense. The main highlight of the temple is the solid gold stupa on the fourth floor, which is believed to contain the sacred tooth relic.The museum within the temple complex showcases a vast collection of Buddhist artifacts and relics from various Asian countries. It offers a comprehensive understanding ofBuddhist history, culture, and philosophy. The exhibits include ancient scriptures, statues, paintings, and other artifacts that depict the life of Buddha and the spread of Buddhism across different regions.Visitors can also participate in daily rituals and ceremonies conducted by the resident monks, such as chanting and offering of prayers. The temple provides a serene environment for individuals to engage in personal reflection and spiritual contemplation.In addition to its religious significance, the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum is also a popular tourist attraction. Its grandeur and cultural significance attract visitors from all over the world who seek to explore the rich heritage and spirituality of Buddhism.Overall, the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum is a place of great reverence, offering a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Buddhist art, culture, and spirituality. It serves as a testament to the enduringlegacy of Gautama Buddha and his teachings, providing a peaceful sanctuary for all who visit.。

2023年春季学期摸底测试（问卷）九年级英语本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题1～45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When things went wrong, Gary always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Gary said, “Don’t worry, it’ll still taste 1 .” And he was right 2 the pizza edges were dark and crispy, the middle was not bad.Gary looked on a bright side. Everyone liked him except Lisa, 3 was a new kid in class. Gary didn’t know 4 to do. He never met anyone like Lisa.When Mr. D. said that they 5 outdoor activities because of the rain, Lisa said, “Bad things come in threes. What will the second thing be?”Emma was carrying a plate of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paints went flying.Lisa turned to Gary, “That was the second bad thing. What will the third be?”Lisa seemed 6 about the Rule of Three Bad Things.Emma had 7 in Gary’s painting. “It’s beautiful,” she said. She picked it up not realizing she had paint on her fingers.Lisa pointed, “Gary’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.”Emma looked sad, “I’m sorry, Gary.”“If you add wings”, said David, “the fingerprints could look 8 butterflies!” 9 interesting the idea was!So Gary added wings without 10 . Then he said, “Hey, everyone, 11 a finger into paint!”It’s exciting for everyone 12 a fingerprint on Gary’s paper. Only Lisa didn’t.“Want to add one?” Gary asked her.Lisa thought 13 it, then she dipped her finger into yellow paint and 14 pressed it onto Gary’s painting. She carefully added wings. “Did I ruin it?” she asked.“No way! It looks great.” Gary is happy 15 the butterflies’ painting.Lisa smiled. “You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.”Gary nodded. “Bad things happen. But sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.”1. A. well B. good C. better D. best2. A. Because B. As C. Although D. But3. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. won’t have D. wouldn’t have6. A. surer B. more surely C. sure D. surely7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting8. A. alike B. like C. likely D. liking9. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How10. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulty D. more difficulties11. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts12. A. add B. adds C. to add D. adding13. A. about B. by C. for D. with14. A. gentle B. gentler C. gently D. gentleness15. A. to B. for C. of D. with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

杭州灵隐寺英语导游词灵隐寺建于东晋咸和初年。

相传印度僧人慧理至此，认为飞来峰是“仙灵所隐”之地，遂面山建寺，取名“灵隐”。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于杭州灵隐寺英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!杭州灵隐寺英语导游词1Lingyin Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in Jiangnan. Lingyin T emple was first built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD). It has a history of about 1700 years. It is the earliest famous temple in Hangzhou and one of the top ten ancient temples of Zen Buddhism in China. It is located at the foot of Lingyin mountain to the west of Hangzhou West Lake, with its back to the north peak and its face to Feilai peak. The two peaks face each other, with towering trees, ancient temples and clouds.The founder of Kaishan was monk Huili, a monk from the West India. In the early Xianhe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he traveled from the Central Plains to Zhejiang Province and came to Wulin (today's Hangzhou). When he saw a peak, he sighed and said, "this is a small ridge of lingjiu mountain in the Middle Kingdom of Zhu. I don't know where to fly here. Most Buddhas are hidden by fairies during their lifetime." so he built a temple in front of the peak, which is called Lingyin.It is also said that Lingyin Temple was originally called "Lingying Temple". It was built in the early Tang Dynasty. It is said that more than 1400 years ago, in front of the gate of Qinling Bay, there was a Bijia mountain. On the left side of Bijia mountain, there was a phoenix Chaoyang land. Originally, there were many thorns and no people here. Later, a Wu monk lived in the back of the mountain, collecting firewood and farming for a living. Oneday, the monk was gathering firewood in the Bijia mountain jungle. Because of the hot weather, he took off his Taoist robe and hung it on a branch of a tree to do his work again. All of a sudden, a goose flies down in the air, takes the robe away, flies south, and falls to Lingyin Temple. Wu monk looked at the sky and chased South all the way, but he saw that there were green trees and green willows. The landscape is like a giant eagle lying on the ground. Wu monks realized that they were guided by gods, so they burned incense and prayed here, and built a shed to build a temple, so they called it "Lingying T emple".From then on, the incense of Lingying Temple flourished and the temple began to take shape. When it came to monk Bibo, there were more than 100 monks in the temple, with more than 200 mu of arable land, more than 10 cattle and more than 10 wells, affecting the upper five prefectures and the lower eight counties. One day during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, master Bibo said in the temple that the general Yuchi Gong was appointed by the imperial court to fight against the rebels. Passing by the temple, he saw that the temple was majestic, solemn and orderly. He went to the temple to worship the sacred. He prayed that if he could fight the demons and fight against the bandits, he would report to the emperor for funding to rebuild the temple. Yuchi Gong really put down the rebellion at one stroke. After the class teacher returned to the court, marshal Yuchi Gong immediately reported to the emperor. Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, ordered Lingying temple to be changed into Lingyin Temple.At the beginning, Buddhism was not flourishing, and everything was just taking shape. In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Liangwu granted farmland and expanded it, which hada considerable scale. Tang Dali six years (771 AD), had made a comprehensive repair, incense. However, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Huichang FA Nan", Lingyin suffered from the disaster of fish in the pond, and the temple was destroyed and the monks scattered. It was not until Qian Liu, the king of Wu and Yue in the Five Dynasties, ordered master Yongming Yanshou to revive the development, build new stone buildings, Buddha's pavilion, Fatang and baichi Maitreya's pavilion, and give it the name of Lingyin new temple. At the peak of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions, seventy-two halls, 1300 monk rooms, and more than 3000 monks. In the Southern Song Dynasty, when Hangzhou was established as the capital, Gao Zong and Xiao Zong were always in a state of seclusion. They were in charge of temple affairs and wrote calligraphy. During the Jiading period of song ningzong, it was known as one of the "Five Mountains" of Zen in Jiangnan. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Lingyin, the abbot of monk Jude, the great master of Zen, was determined to rebuild and raise funds. The temple was built only 18 years ago. The Vatican temple was solemn and the ancient style revived, and its scale became the largest in the southeast. In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1689 AD), Lingyin was granted the title of "Yunlin Temple". Since the founding of new China, Lingyin has been renovated many times. Today, it presents a thriving scene.杭州灵隐寺英语导游词2Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest of the West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak and the north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyin mountain. The trees aretowering and beautiful. The ancient temple in the deep mountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of the famous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.History of Lingyin TempleFounded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), it has a history of more than 1600 years and is the earliest famous temple in Hangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw the picturesque peaks here. He thought that it was "hidden by immortals", so he built a temple here and named it "Lingyin". During Kangxi's tour to the south of Qing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top of the north peak after the temple. He saw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and the whole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. So he named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant plaques of Yunlin temple in front of Tianwang hall are the "imperial pen" of Emperor Kangxi. In the heyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions and seventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificent Lingyin Temple was listed as the top of the five mountains of the Zen temple. Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of "Yin". The whole majestic temple is hidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springs and Feilai peaks.Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:Tianwang HallThe first hall in the gate of Lingyin Temple is the heavenly king hall. There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque "Yunlin Temple" was given by Emperor Kangxi, thesage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Temple was also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription "the eagle flies" is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Because there is Feilai peak on the opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indian spirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peak is hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this. Because there are four heavenly kings in this hall, it is called heavenly king hall.In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and a grin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what his big belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? The answer is: big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in the world.Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion. According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and later became a disciple of the Buddha. He first went to the end of the Buddha and said that the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statue of fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua, Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple. Before his death, he sat on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, "Maitreya is Maitreya. It's really Maitreya. It's divided into tens of billions of people. It shows people all the time, but people don't know it." People think that he is the incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.On both sides of the statue of Maitreya, you can see four tall and powerful generals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people a sense of awe. They are a bitlike the generals in the ancient battlefield of our country. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time. But please don't be afraid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma. They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protect everyone who does good. So they are also called "four heavenly kings of protecting the world" in Buddhism.Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the kingdom in the East, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the one with the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and the one with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand is the king hearing more in the north. Their four magic weapons represent "Feng", "Diao", "Yu" and "Shun" respectively, which symbolizes "smooth weather and peaceful country". According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all living beings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practices meditationThe level of Kung Fu can be divided into several days. The highest heaven in the world of desire is the "six desire heaven", which is inhabited by the God of heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desire refer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Western heavenly kings and the northern heavenly kings. Also known as the four heavenly kings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenly kings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which is called "Four Heavenly Kings". There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. This mountain has four peaks, on which the four heavenly kings and their families live. They "protect each other for one day.".(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearing armour. "Holding the kingdom" means that the king is merciful and protects all living beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.(2) The king of growth in the south is blue in color, wearing armor and holding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all living beings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and a dragon in his hand. The so-called "wide eyes" is said in the Buddhist Scripture to purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect all living beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He is green. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat in his left. T o be well-known means to be well-known all over the world. He is also the God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of all living beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo. He holds the pestle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizing the surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharma and serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuo in Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known as general Wei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growth heavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenly kings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting. When theBuddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed by the Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in today's Buddhist temples, Weituo statues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect the Buddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is a relic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800 years. The image of Wei Tuo is high2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliest existing Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hall The main hall, commonly referred to as the "main hall", is a place for monks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and evening. According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and power to subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenly demons. It is called "Mahatma", which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it was regarded as Sakyamuni's "Virtue". Therefore, the temple also called the main hall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of "miaozhongyu" written by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang Provincial Library. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of "Da Xiong Bao Dian", which was rewritten for the second time by the late calligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. "Daxiong" is the name of Buddha. It means that Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni is noble and powerful.This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts the traditional method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain in ancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears light and lively. The tiledecoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief and cloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chinese architecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and four questions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhist temples in China.The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall is Sakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, Professor Deng Bai from the East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famous Buddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and co created with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood. It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. This statue of Buddha with lotus seat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor wood statue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on the lotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean your head forward slightly and gaze at your eyes.When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddha's line of sight, which shows the Buddha's care for all living beings.The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called the twenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in charge of the sun, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind and wealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen, guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigong Tianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor, molizhitian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUO emperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperorshizuntian. Their weapons and weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can see that they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of the feudal dynasty.There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. They are known as "twelve yuan Jue", which means "complete consciousness". It is said that they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they are Manjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; from the west, they are Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout of the hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over the country.On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures, more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materials are made of clay without any cement. It takes "the boy worships the Avalokitesvara" as the main body, and has 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different and lifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boy in the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled to the South and visited 53 famous teachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called "53 ginseng".This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea. The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamuni's practice in the snow mountain before he became a Buddha. The gold body sitting on the unicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of the bottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. He steps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of the sea. In the blink of an eye, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods and earthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seat of GuanyinBodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boy with hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left side is the Dragon Girl. The folk legend of "golden boy and jade girl" refers to them. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works of Buddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.Pharmacist HallThe third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layer double eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of the hall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are three characters named "Hall of pharmacists" by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former president of the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerful. On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the left side is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizing light. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moon in his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as the "three saints of the East".According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddha is the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the "king of Medicine Buddha". Because he can make all living beings free from pain and happiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also call him "disaster relief and longevity medicine Buddha". When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he made twelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all living beings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there is incomparably pure and bright. There are nofive evils and no three evils. It is a pure land that Buddhists yearn for.The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples of the pharmacist Buddha, known as "medicine boy", also known as the "medicine fork" and "Magic general". Each of them had seven thousand divine soldiers for him to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect all living beings.Dharma HallZhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means "Zhizhi people's heart, Zhizhi hall", is also equivalent to other monasteries' Dharma hall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Many large-scale Dharma meetings in monasteries are held here.In the middle of the Dharma hall, there is a platform carved with Dongyang wood, which is very exquisite. There is a Leo on it, which is the Dharma seat when the mage preaches. Master Xun Yin preaches that the Dharma of the Tathagata can destroy the evil spirits of the outside world. It's like a lion roaring, and all animals will obey it, so it's named Leo. On the back of the seats, there are exquisite sculptures, which are the main features of the Dharma hall. The so-called Falun refers to the Buddha's view that there is more than one person and one place, just like a wheel, which is continuous, so it is called Falun.Cultural relics exhibition hallBelow the hall is the cultural relics exhibition hall of Lingyin Temple, covering an area of 638 square meters. It is equipped with water-proof, fire-proof, moisture-proof, electronic monitoring and air-conditioning systems. There are 40 or 50 display cabinets in the hall, which contain the cultural relics ofLingyin Temple. The collection can be roughly divided into four aspects: first, the magic tools used by the abbots of Lingyin Temple, such as FengChen and Ruyi; second, the pure cultural relics, such as the porcelain vases of the Southern Song Dynasty; third, the Buddhist cultural relics, such as the Beiye Sutra, the Sutra written by the Tang people, and the unearthed Buddha statues; Finally, there are rich and unusual treasures of calligraphy and painting, such as Wu Changshuo's seal writing banners, Ren Bonian's fan, Sha Menghai's handwritten couplet, and the living Buddha Jigong painted by the bamboo Zen monks in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the cultural relics are extremely precious and have been approved by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of cultural relics1、 Cultural relics under second and third level protection. The cultural relics exhibition hall can be said to be a miniature of the history of Lingyin Temple. It embodies the broad and profound Buddhist culture and is a real treasure house.杭州灵隐寺英语导游词3Ladies and gentlemen, as the oldest and largest millennium old temple in Hangzhou, Lingyin Temple is the most famous temple in Hangzhou. Lingyin Temple pays attention to the open Mountain Gate to show off its Dharma. However, the magnificent Lingyin Temple is hidden in the dense forest of the West Lake. Even in front of the temple, the name of Lingyin Temple can not be found. If you want to understand the reason, I have to briefly introduce the history of Lingyin Temple.Lingyin T emple, founded in the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has a history of more than 1600 years. It is the largest jungle temple in Hangzhou and one of the top ten ancient temples in China. There is always a saying among Buddhistbelievers that "the pilgrimage to Putuo must first go through Lingyin". According to the records of Lingyin Temple, in 326 ad, a monk named Huili came to India. Seeing the picturesque landscape and jagged rocks here, it is very similar to the lingjiu mountain in India. It was thought that it was the place where the spirits were hidden. For a moment, it built a temple here and named it LingyinLadies and gentlemen, now we are in front of the first Hall of Lingyin, the heavenly king hall. Look at the two horizontal plaques hanging under the double eaves of the main hall. One of the plaques is mentioned by Huang yuanxiu, a famous Buddhist calligrapher in modern times, and the other is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Why did Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty change "Lingyin Temple" into "Yunlin Temple"? According to the records of Lingyin Temple, in the 28th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi, accompanied by master Dihui, the abbot of the temple, ascended the north peak of the temple in the early morning. The temple was shrouded in the morning fog. In front of the temple, the Yunlin forest was deserted and quiet. When he came back to the temple, he felt the scene and feelings, quoting Du Fu's saying "the end of Jianghan, the end of Yunlin" In his poem "Cao", he wrote down "Yunlin Temple" and gave it to the temple. However, for more than 300 years, people in Hangzhou have never acknowledged the change of Kangxi's name, and they still call it "Lingyin Temple".The two Scripture buildings in front of Tianwang hall, carved in the second year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty, are the relics of Fengxian Temple, the family temple of the king of Wu and Yue. They were moved here by Yingshan in the Song Dynasty. The scripture buildings are also called stone buildings.They are stone pillars engraved with the living Sutra mantra of the Buddha's name. They are ancient Buddhist symbols. They are used to suppress evil spirits and pray for blessings. Please follow me to visit them.Since its establishment, Lingyin Temple has been destroyed and built 14 times. In history, the largest scale of Lingyin Temple was in Wu and Yue dynasties. At that time, the whole temple had 9 floors, 18 pavilions, 72 halls, more than 1300 monk rooms and more than 3000 monks. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty made six trips to the south of the Yangtze River and four tours to Lingyin Temple. Emperor Qianlong also made six trips to Lingyin Temple, which shows the status of Lingyin Temple at that time. Unfortunately, the Lingyin Temple was seriously damaged by natural and man-made disasters. Especially during the Anti Japanese War, most of the buildings were reduced to ashes. After the founding of new China, the party and government carried out three large-scale restoration of Lingyin Temple. Now there are five main halls on the central axis of Lingyin Temple, including Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, pharmacist hall, Dharma hall, sutra collection building and Huayan hall. On both sides, there are eastern and Western Zen rooms, stele rooms, Abbot's courtyard and five hundred arhat halls. It has realized Lingyin's dream of "returning the magnificence of the spirit vulture and restoring the beautiful scenery of the mountain".Explanation of the palace of the eight Heavenly Kings (2 minutes and 10 seconds)Please look up. There is a plaque of "Weizhen Sanzhou" on the temple of heavenly king. According to ancient mythology, Xumi mountain is the center of the world. There are four continents in its four directions: Dongsheng Shenzhou,nanzhanbuzhou, xiniuhezhou and beijuluzhou. It is said that the north is the pure land, so Weituo only needs three continents in the East and southwest of Weizhen.Dear tourists, what we are seeing now is the "happy Maitreya" wooden statue. He is the first pillar of incense to welcome pilgrims with his bare chest and open stomach. He is teaching us a kind of wisdom of life: broad-minded, tolerant, contented, healthy and long-lived. There are four heavenly kings on both sides of the hall, commonly known as the "four King Kong".Holding Qingfeng sword is the king of growth guarding the south. "Feng" and "Feng" are homonymous. Growth means that all living beings can grow good roots. Holding the sword is to protect the Dharma from infringement. The one who plays the lute is the king of the East. The lute has no strings and needs to be tuned. He wants to use music to influence all living beings and convert them to Buddhism. Duowen heavenly king, who guards the north, holds an umbrella like treasure house to show "rain". He is not only the God of Dharma protection, but also the God of wealth of Buddhism. He uses the treasure house to subdue the demons and protect the property of all living beings. He is the leader of the dragons, and the dragons must obey him. These four majestic four heavenly kings are not only the patrons of Buddhism, but also the spokesmen of the good wishes of the common people.On the back of Maitreya is the Bodhisattva Weituo with a magic wand. He is one of the Eight Generals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32 generals. It is said that Sakyamuni's relic was once robbed by the demon king. Wei Tuo was not afraid of difficulties and tried hard to recover it.。

旅游景点独乐寺英文介绍独乐寺，又称大佛寺，位于中国天津市蓟县，是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一，也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。

独乐寺虽为千年名刹，而寺史则殊渺茫，其缘始无可考，寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。

独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑。

下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点独乐寺英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代，辽984年重建。

Dule means exclusive happiness.独乐意味着专属的幸福。

Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757，a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。