World Trade Development
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世界貿易組織Mondiale du Commerce,簡寫為OMC,西班牙語:Organización Mundial del Comercio,簡寫為OMC)眾多貿易協定的管理者,是各成員貿易立法的監督者,是就貿易進行談判和解決爭端的場所。
是當代最重要的國際經濟組織之一,其成員間的貿易額佔世界貿易額的絕大多數,被稱為「經濟聯合國」。
WTO宗旨▪提高生活水平,保證充分就業,大幅度穩步地提高實際收入和有效需求。
▪擴大貨物、服務的生產和貿易。
▪堅持走可持續發展道路,促進對世界資源的最優利用,保護環境。
▪積極努力確保發展中國家,尤其是最不已開發國家在國際貿易增長中獲得與其經濟發展需要相適應的份額。
▪通過實質性削減關稅等措施,建立一個完整的、更具活力的、持久的多邊貿易體制。
WTO基本原則1. 非歧視性原則(最惠國待遇原則,國民待遇原則)2.3.4.決策機制雖然大多數國際組織依照一個成員國一票或加權投票的方法來做出決定,但世貿組織的很多決定是通過達他們支持的提議提出反對。
共識機制的優勢在於能夠令貿易法律很快獲得執行,採用其他任何機制都會需要更長的時間來做出某項決定。
但同時那些在討論中擁有更多疇碼的成員國會佔得優勢,而且決定一旦作出便很難更改。
法律框架邊協議。
▪《建立世界貿易組織的馬拉喀什協議》▪附件1A:有關貨物貿易的多邊協議,這些協議主要包括:1.2.3.4. 紡織品與服裝協議。
5. 技術性貿易壁壘協議。
6. 與貿易有關的投資措施協議。
7. 關於履行1994年關稅與貿易總協定第六條的協議。
8. 關於履行1994年關稅與貿易總協定第七條的協議。
9. 裝運前檢疫協議。
10.11. 進口許可程序協議。
12. 補貼與反補貼措施協議。
13. 保障措施協議。
▪附件1B:《服務貿易總協定》:對國際服務貿易的定義從四個方面作出了規定:1.2.3.4.▪附件1C:《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》▪附件二:《關於世界貿易組織爭端解決規則與程序的諒解》▪附件三:貿易政策審議機制▪附件四:諸邊貿易協議對 WTO 的批評日本農民抗議撤除保護性關稅集會,害怕壁壘開放後國產農品失去競爭力徵:WTO 秘密運作,沒有義務向成員國或他者解釋其行動;WTO 的國家代表多是貿易律師,往往會因為企業需要而為之打通關,而該組織也秉持對市場的信仰,往往向企業利益傾斜,常讓地方環境法與勞工不公平的決策一些國家對於在WTO 框架下的不公機制表示不滿,如在數國組成的小團體內討論而達到協議,往往壓縮其他比較「不重要」的國家的權益等等,而在此體制下,大部分發展中國家也較沒有足夠力量反對一些決議。
世界各大组织的英文缩写UN ( the United Nations) 联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and thePacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟G 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构OAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛UN ( United Nations) 联合国UN General Assembly 联合国大会简称联大UNSC(Security Council)联合国安全理事会FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund《UNICEF》) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会IPC (International Paralympic Committee) 国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚洲太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟OAU (Organization of African Unity) 非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) 伊斯兰会议组织CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) 独立国家联合体EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) 各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress) 非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统WB (World Bank )世界银行ADB (Asian Development Bank)亚洲开发银行EAC (East African Community) 东非共同体SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication环球银行间金融电讯协会UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Africa 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Program me 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织。
【导语】我们对于全球化的观点很重要,若是不明确,我们写的英语作文岂不是徒有其表?看下关于如何看待全球化的英语作文是如何写的,对大家写这个题目的英语作文有很大的帮助!下面是分享的三篇关于全球化的英语作文。
欢迎阅读!【关于如何看待全球化的英语作文】Economic opportunities of globalization on developing countries:First, economic globalization for developing countries to attract more foreign investment conditions and opportunities. T o attract foreign investment scale will no doubt help to solve the problem of shortage of funds in developing countries.Second, economic globalization for developing countries outside of the capital voted to create a favorable external environment and conditions, so that foreign direct investment scale is continually expanding and growing fast.Third, economic globalization brought about a worldwide economic and technological development zones and bonded areas and free trade zones and other forms of development of free economic zones.Fourth, the economic globalization so that the worldwide industrial restructuring was further deepened, the pace of increase. Developing countries can take advantage of this opportunity to follow based on reality and focus on the future of the organic unity and take the initiative to coordinate the worldwide industrial restructuring and upgrading of domestic industries relationship.Fifth, economic globalization has promoted the development of transnational corporations in developingcountries so that in the world market gradually. However, the development trend, as a result of economic globalization for developing countries in the broader field of active participation in international competition opportunities for transnational corporations in developing countries more actively active in the world economic stage of the era just around the corner.Sixth, the economic globalization has driven the rapid development of international trade. Although developed countries are the biggest beneficiaries of international trade, but developing countries, especially developing countries in Asia also benefited from international trade, its trade volume of world trade accounted for about 20% of the total.【有关全球化的英语作文】GlobalizationWith the rapid social and economic development, globalization comes not to be an unfamiliar word to all of us. Though we are living in the affection of it, yet it is hard to tell it’s advantages and disadvantages.Globalization phenomenon is an outcome of social development. The typical types are economic globalization, cultural globalization. As we all know, it is a double-edged sword. Therefore, we must pay more attention on this phenomenon and it’s development trend.Globalization has so many advantages, such as it makes the world become a small village and let people touch each other more convenient and easy, it increase free trade between nations and give the developing countries a terrific opportunity to develop themselves in all aspects quickly. What’s more, it canreduce the cultural barriers and let various of cultural get a better communication and development. On the contrary, it also has a lot ofdisadvantages. Because under globalization, every country’s economy can make a great influence of others, it make the economy of the world more fragile. In order to possess the good chance and precious resources, the disputes and even wars may take place between nations. In recent years, great risk of diseases being transported between nations has also become a threaten to people.As the globalization has become an irrevocable trend, we must adjust it. This phenomenon is an opportunity as well as a challenge. Consequently, every person, every nation should try the best to get a good position in the process of globalization and make full use of such a vital chance to be stronger.【经济全球化英语作文】Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are notmysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to thepopularity of tourism.It is a consensus that tourism canstimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism playsan important role in the acceleration of the improvement ofservice, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and othermarginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, theminority regions have to consider how to improve their image andservice, during the course of which they can have an overall plantopromote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travelfor minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they canhave unexpected findings. Furthermore, tourism can strengthenthe interflow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions renderpeople a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, havebeen handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minoritiesfrom videos, films and other incomplete descri ptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live withthe minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.Admittedly, tourism damages thenatural environment in some minority regions and spoils thepeaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequentactivities in the minority regions, the environment beingdeteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. Generally, the popularity of Englishand tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minorityregions, sin ce it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened theirhorizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damageto the minority regions and take effective means to tackle theproblems tourism arouses.。
国际贸易金句1. "贸易无国界,合作共赢" - Trade has no boundaries, cooperation leads to win-win outcomes.2. "开放合作促进经济繁荣" - Open cooperation promotes economic prosperity.3. "贸易纽带连接世界各地" - Trade serves as a link connecting people from all over the world.4. "自由贸易助推全球发展" - Free trade drives global development.5. "互利互惠是贸易的基石" - Mutually beneficial exchange is the foundation of trade.6. "贸易促进文化交流与理解" - Trade promotes cultural exchange and understanding.7. "贸易不仅是经济活动,也是对话的机会" - Trade is not only an economic activity but also an opportunity for dialogue.8. "打破贸易壁垒,为繁荣创造机遇" - Breaking trade barriers creates opportunities for prosperity.9. "贸易推动创新和技术进步" - Trade drives innovation and technological advancements.10. "保护知识产权是贸易的基本原则" - Protecting intellectual property rights is a fundamental principle of trade.11. "国际贸易为就业创造机会" - International trade creates employment opportunities.12. "贸易带来了物质和精神的繁荣" - Trade brings both material and spiritual prosperity.13. "贸易合作助力减贫和社会发展" - Trade cooperation contributes to poverty reduction and social development.14. "国际贸易推动可持续发展" - International trade promotes sustainable development.15. "贸易战不利于任何一方" - Trade wars are detrimental to all parties involved.16. "贸易摩擦可通过对话解决" - Trade frictions can be resolved through dialogue.17. "贸易自由化是经济自由的体现" - Trade liberalization reflects economic freedom.18. "国际贸易推动全球资源优化配置" - International trade promotes optimal global resource allocation.19. "开放市场是贸易繁荣的基石" - Open markets are the foundation of trade prosperity.20. "贸易的成功离不开诚信与合作" - The success of trade relies on honesty and cooperation.21. "贸易带来了多样化的商品选择" - Trade brings a diverse range of consumer goods.22. "贸易激发了创业和创新的热情" - Trade sparks enthusiasm for entrepreneurship and innovation.23. "合作共赢是贸易的核心价值观" - Win-win cooperation is the core value of trade.24. "贸易能够实现资源的互补与优势互补" - Trade enables resource complementarity and comparative advantage.25. "贸易的发展需要政府和企业的积极参与" - The development of trade requires active participation from both governments and businesses.26. "贸易为地区和平与稳定带来福祉" - Trade brings peace and stability to regions.27. "无论大小国家,贸易都能促进经济繁荣" - Trade can promote economic prosperity regardless of the country's size.28. "推动贸易自由化有利于消除贫困" - Promoting trade liberalization benefits poverty eradication.29. "贸易的力量改善人民的生活质量" - The power of trade improves people's quality of life.30. "贸易不仅创造财富,也传播文化" - Trade not only creates wealth but also spreads culture.31. "不同国家的贸易背景互不相同" - Trade backgrounds vary among different countries.32. "贸易可以促进技术和经验的共享" - Trade can facilitate the sharing of technology and expertise.33. "贸易需要公正和公平的规则" - Trade requires fair and just rules.34. "贸易创造了多样化的就业岗位" - Trade creates diverse employment opportunities.35. "贸易降低了消费者的生活成本" - Trade reduces the cost of living for consumers.36. "贸易的开放性和透明度促进了全球合作" - The openness and transparency of trade promote global cooperation.37. "贸易能够帮助发展中国家实现经济起飞" - Trade can help developing countries achieve economic take-off.38. "贸易的未来在于数字化和创新" - The future of trade lies in digitization and innovation.39. "贸易战不利于全球经济的稳定发展" - Trade wars are detrimental to the stable development of the global economy.40. "贸易的规则应当尊重国际法和国际准则" - Trade rules should respect international law and norms.41. "贸易市场的开放性有利于资源的高效配置" - The openness of trade markets facilitates efficient resource allocation.42. "贸易合作为国家间的友谊打下坚实基础" - Trade cooperation lays a solid foundation for friendship between nations.43. "贸易能够推动科技创新和产业升级" - Trade can drive technological innovation and industrial upgrading.44. "贸易的自由化有利于促进全球经济一体化" - Trade liberalization benefits the promotion of global economic integration.45. "贸易战限制了经济增长和就业机会" - Trade warsrestrict economic growth and job opportunities.46. "贸易往来促进了不同文明的相互理解" - Trade exchanges promote mutual understanding between different civilizations.47. "贸易的高效运作需要良好的基础设施和物流体系" - The efficient operation of trade requires good infrastructure and logistics systems.48. "贸易的发展应当注重环境保护和可持续发展" - The development of trade should focus on environmental protection and sustainability.。
1.重要国际组织名称缩写2.ADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribbean Community and Common Market加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The Commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧盟GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G-7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International Court of Justice(联合国)国际法院;海牙国际法庭IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织ICPO=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International Olympic committee国际奥委会NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织(已被AU取代)OECD=Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作和开发组织OPEC=Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织OSCE=Organization for Security and Cooperation in European欧洲安全与合作组织SC(UN)=Security Council of United Nations(联合国)安理会SNES=Seven-Nation Economic Summit七国经济最高级会议TC=Trusteeship Council(联合国)托管理事会U.N.=United Nations联合国UNCTAD=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易与发展会议Asian Development Bank(ADB)亚洲发展银行Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)东南亚国家联盟Bank for International Settlements(BIS)国际结算银行Commonwealth英联邦组织Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research(CGIAR)世界农业研究咨询小组European Bank for Reconstruction and Development(EBRD)欧洲建设和发展银行European Investment Bank(EIB)欧洲投资银行European Laboratory for Particle Physics(CERN)欧洲粒子物理研究所European Union(EU)欧盟Federation Internationale Basketball Association国际篮球联合会Federation Internationale Football Associaton (FIBA)国际足球联合会Federation Internationale Volleyball Association国际排球联合会Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)联合国粮食和农业组织(粮农组织)Friends of the Earth International国际地球之友协会Greenpeace International国际绿色和平组Inter-American Defense Board中美洲防务委员会Inter-American Development Bank(IADB)中美洲发展银行International Energy Agency国际能源机构International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)国际原子能机构International Bank国际银行Chamber of Commerce国际商业组织International Civil Aviation Organization国际民间航空组织International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC)国际红十字会International Court of Justice国际法庭International Criminal Police Organization(INTERPOL)国际刑警组织International Finance Corporation(IFC)国际金融组织International Fund for Agriculture Development国际农业发展基金International LabourOrganization(ILO)国际劳工组织International Maritime Organization(IMO)国际海洋组织International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际货币基金组织International Olympic Committee国际奥委会International Organization for Migration(IOM)国际移民组织International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织International Peace Bureau(IPB)国际和平局International Telecommunications Union(ITU)国际电信同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union(IPU)国际议会联盟North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)北大西洋公约组织Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)经济合作发展组织Organization of American States(OAS)美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries(OAPEC)阿拉伯石油输出组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)石油输出国组织Union of International Associations国际协会联盟United Nations联合国Nations Centre for Human Settlements(HABITAT)United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF)联合国儿童基金会Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD)联合国贸易发展讨论会United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)联合国开发计划署United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)联合国教科文组织United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)联合国环境协会Nations Fund for Population Activities(UNFPA)联合国人口发展基金United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights(UNHCHR)联合国人权高级理事会United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)联合国难民高级理事会United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)联合国工业发展组织United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR)联合国训练研究协会United Nations International Drug Control Programme(UNDCP)联合国国际药物管制规划署United Nations Office at Geneva(UNOG)联合国日内瓦事务所United Nations Office at Vienna(UNOV)联合国维也纳事务所United Nations Research Institute for Social Development(UNRISD)联合国社会发展研究协会United Nations University联合国大学Universal Postal Union万国邮政联盟World Bank世界银行World Customs Organization世界关税组织World Health Organization(WHO)世界健康组织World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organization(WMO)世界气象组织World Tourism Organization世界旅游组织World Trade Organization世界贸易组织联合国英文全称:United Nations英文简称:UN总部所在地:美国纽约州纽约市世界贸易组织英文全称:World Trade Organization英文简称:WTO总部所在地:瑞士日内瓦国际奥匹克委员会英文全称:International Olympic Committee英文简称:IOC总部所在地:瑞士洛桑欧洲联盟英文全称:European Union英文简称:EU总部所在地:比利时布鲁塞尔北大西洋公约组织英文全称:North Atlantic Treaty Organization英文简称:NATO总部所在地:比利时布鲁塞尔石油输出国组织英文全称:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries英文简称:OPEC总部所在地:奥地利维也纳亚太经济合作组织英文全称:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation英文简称:APEC总部所在地:新加坡东南亚国家联盟英文全称:Association of Southeast Asian Nations英文简称:ASEAN总部所在地:印度尼西亚雅加达2.《高级听力》课本出现的组织SDI: Strategic Defense Initiative 战略防御计划FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局CIA: Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局GNP: Gross Nation Product 国民生产总值IRS: International Revenue Service (美国)国内税务局OPEC: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织NAS: National Academy of Sciences (美国)国家科学院TWA: Trans World Airlines 环球航空公司EMBO: Europe Molecular Biology Organization 欧洲分子生物学组织UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific,and Cultural Organization联合国教育,科学,文化组织SALTⅡTreaty: The second treaty of the Strategic Arms Limitation 第二阶段限制战略武器条约PLO: Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组UNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees联合国难民事务高级专员公署UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund联合国儿童基金会GOP: Grand Old Party 大佬党,美国共和党别称WUWM: World Union of Wholesale Markets世界批发市场联合会NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航天局MAC: Military Airlift Command美国空军航空运输大队SAL: South Lebanon Army南黎巴嫩军队KGB: The Committee of State Security(俄文:the Komitet Gosudarstvennoye Bazhopaznosti)苏联国家安全委员会3.我国加入的重要国际组织和情况介绍世界贸易组织加入时间:2001.11.10组织简介:世界贸易组织(简称WTO)成立于1995年1月1日,总部设在日内瓦。
世界各大组织名称ITU(International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司IMO(International Maritime Organization)国际海事组织ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)国际民用航空组织IDA(International Development Association)国际开发协会IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development)国际农业发展基金会IOJ(International Organization of Journalists)国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会IRTO(Internationla Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油国输出组织CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC(Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经合组织ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟CIS(Commonwealth of Independent States)独立国家联合体EU(European Union)欧洲联盟OSCE(Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC(European Economic Communities)欧洲经济共同体OEEC(Organization for European Cconomic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM(the Non-Aligned Movement)不结盟运动ICRC(International Committee of the Red Cross)红十字国际委员会NAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区AFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries发展中国家建经济合作委员会IOM(International Organization for Migration)国际移民组织North-South Coordinating committee南北协调委员会South Common Market南方共同市场South-South Conference南南会议Croup of Seven Summit G7西方七国集团Group of 77 七十七国集团RCOD(Regional Cooperation Organization for Development)区域合作发展组织CWOIH(Council of World Organization Interested in the Handicapped)世界残疾人组织理事会World Federation for the Protection of Animals世界动物保护联合会WFTU(World Federation of Trade Unions)世界工会联合会(世界工联)NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)UN(the United Nations)联合国FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)\ (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织UNCF(United Nations Children’s Fund)联合国儿童基金会UNIDO(United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议WHO(World Health Organization)世界卫生组织WMO(World Meteorological Organization)世界气象组织WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织GA TT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易组织WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC(World Peace Council)世界和平理事会ILO(International Labour Organization)国际劳工组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际国币基金组织IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克委员会UPU(Universal Postal Union)万国邮政联盟。
世界各大组织得英文缩写UN(the United Nations) 联合国FAO(Food andAgricultureOrganization of the UnitedNations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, ScientificandCulturalOrganization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (UnitedNations Children's Fund,其前身就是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)联合国儿童基金会UNIDO(UnitedNations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations CapitalDevelopment Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (UnitedNations Conference on Trade andDevelo pment)联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (WorldHealthOrganization)世界卫生组织WMO (WorldMeteorological Organization)世界气象组织WTO(WorldTrade Organization)世界贸易组织GATT(General AgreementonTariffs andTrade)关税及贸易组织WIPO (WorldIntellectual PropertyOrganization)世界知识产权组织WPC (WorldPeaceCouncil)世界与平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization)国际劳工组织IMF (International MonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic mittee) 国际奥林匹克委员会UPU(Universal PostalUnion)万国邮政联盟ITU(International Telemunication Union)国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International MaritimeOrganization) 国际海事组织ISO (International StandardOrganization)国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil AviationOrganization)国际民用航空组织IDA(International Development Association)国际开发协会IFAD(International Fund for AgriculturalDevelopment)国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization ofJournalists)国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of merce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telemunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and TelevisionOrganization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International AtomicEnergy Agency)国际原子能机构NATO(NorthAtlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountries)石油输出国组织ACPGroup of African,Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比与太平洋国家集团ADBAsian Development Bank亚洲开发银行ADB African DevelopmentBank非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union非洲联盟BFABoao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureauof InternationalExpositions 国际展览局BIS Bankfor International Settlements 国际清算银行CACCodexAlimentarius mission 食品法典委员会CDBCaribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC monFund formodities 商品共同基金CSDmissionon Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EBRD EuropeanBank for Reconstruction and Develo pment 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UNEconomicmissionfor Latin America an dCaribbean 联合国拉丁美洲与加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic andSocialCouncil 联合国经济与社会理事会ESCAPUN Economic andSocial missionfor Asiaand the Pacific联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UNEconomic and Social missionfor WesternAsia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union欧洲联盟G 8SummitSummit Group of EightSummit八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four24国集团IADB Inter-American Development Bank美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATAInternational Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank forReconstruction and Development国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织ICC TheInternational Chamber ofmerce国际商会ICO InternationalCoffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre forSettlementof Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter—American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency国际能源机构IECInternational ElectroTechnical mission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC InternationalFederationof Accountants国际会计师联合会IFADInternational FundforAgricultureDevelopment 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation国际金融公司IGCInternational Grains Council国际谷物理事会ILOInternational Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime mittee 国际海事委员会IMOInternationalMaritime Organization国际海事组织INBARInternational Network for Bambooand Rattan 国际竹藤组织INROInternationalNatural Rubber Organization国际天然橡胶组织IOEOfficeInternational Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOCInternationalOlive Oil Council国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISOInternational Organizationfor Standardization国际标准化组织ISO International SugarOrganization国际糖组织ITCInternationalTradeCentre国际贸易中心ITCB InternationalTextiles andClothing Bureau国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telemunication Union 国际电信联盟MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency多边投资担保机构OAPEC Organization of ArabPetroleum Exporting Countries阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECDOrganization forEconomicCooperation and De velopment经济合作与发展组织OIE OfficeInternational Des Epizooties世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC OrganizationofPetroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织PBEC Pacific BasinEconomicCouncil 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC PacificEconomic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific IslandsForum 太平洋岛国论坛UN( UnitedNations)联合国UNGeneral Assembly联合国大会简称联大UNSC(SecurityCouncil)联合国安全理事会FAO (FoodandAgricultureOrganizationof the United Nations)(联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and C ultural Organization)联合国教科文组织UNCF (UnitedNations Children's Fund,其前身就是Uni ted NationsInternationalChildren'sEmergency Fund《UNICEF》)联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United NationsIndustrial DevelopmentOrg anization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopment Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP(UnitedNations EnvironmentProgramme)联合国环境署UNCDF(UnitedNations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United NationsConference on TradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization)世界卫生组织WMO (WorldMeteorological Organization)世界气象组织WTO (WorldTrade Organization)世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易组织WIPO(World Intellectual PropertyOrganization)世界知识产权组织WPC(World Peace Council)世界与平理事会ILO (International LabourOrganization) 国际劳工组织IMF (InternationalMonetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC(International Olympicmittee)国际奥林匹克委员会IPC(International Paralympic mittee)国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会UPU(UniversalPostal Union)万国邮政联盟ITU (InternationalTelemunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO(International MaritimeOrganization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织ICAO(InternationalCivil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA(International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD(InternationalFund for AgriculturalDevelopme nt) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ(International Organization ofJournalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(InternationalChamberof merce)国际商会UEA(UniversalEsperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT(International telemunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radioand TelevisionOrganization)国际广播电视组织IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergy Agency)国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic TreatyOrganization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization ofPetroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develo pment)经济合作与发展组织CMEA(Council for MutualEconomicAssistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC (Asiaand PacificEconomic Cooperation)亚洲太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast AsianNations)东南亚国家联盟OAU(Organization of AfricanUnity)非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference)伊斯兰会议组织CIS (monwealth of IndependentStates) 独立国家联合体EU (EuropeanUnion)欧洲联盟IPU (Inter-ParliamentaryUnion) 各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for SecurityandCooperationin Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC(European Economic munities)欧洲经济共同体OEEC(Organization forEuropean EconomicCooperati on)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (theNon-AlignedMovement)不结盟运动ANC(AfricanNationalCongress) 非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine LiberationOrganization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC(International mitteeof theRed Cross) 红十字国际委员会NASA(National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)美国航天太空总署NMD(NationalMissile Defense)国家导弹防御系统WB(World Bank )世界银行ADB(Asian Development Bank)亚洲开发银行EAC (East Africanmunity)东非共同体SCO ShanghaiCooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian FisheriesDevelopment Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financialelemunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UNCITRALUnited Nations mission on International Trade Law联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United NationsConference on Trade andDevelopment 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP UnitedNationsDevelopment Programme联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic mission forAfrica联合国非洲经济委员会UNECEUN Economic missionforEurope 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United NationsEnvironment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDOUnitedNations Industrial Development Orga nization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Instituteforthe Unification o fPrivateLaw 国际统一私法协会WAIPA WorldAssociation of Investment Promoti onAgencies世界投资促进机构协会WASMEAssociation forSmall and MediumEnterprises 世界中小企业协会WBWorld Bank世界银行WCO WorldCustoms Organization 世界海关组织WEC WorldEnergy Council 世界能源理事会WFCWorld Food Council世界粮食理事会WFDSA WorldFederation of Direct SellingAssociations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Program me 世界粮食计划署WHOWorld Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual PropertyOrganization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World TradeCenterAssociation 世界贸易中心协会WTOWorldTrade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织。