2019届中考英语第一轮知识点专题训练题7

第7课时八年级上册Units 7～10Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2019·预测)My sister thinks that she is going to be astronaut when she grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．(2018·山东青岛市北一模)It's sunny today. There are more than threepeople in the park.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of3．(2019·预测)Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can liveit.A．without B．with C．except D．besides4．(2018·上海普陀二模)The company didn't stop improving this new machineit worked well.A．if B．unless C．until D．after5．(2019·预测)—Are you going to Mary's party?—I won't go I am invited.A．if B．unless C．when D．after6．(2018·北京燕山一模)—books did you sell last Sunday?—About 100.A．How many B.How much C．How heavyD.How long7．(2018·四川遂宁中考)If it sunny, we camping this weekend.A．get; will go B．gets; will go C．gets; go D．will get; go8．(2018·福建中考改编)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Pleasethe TV.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn down D．turn up9．(2018·上海奉贤二模)In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one week.A．organized B．described C．expressed D．experienced10．(2018·天津南开二模)I invited Mary to the party. But she my invitation politely.A．trusted B．encouraged C．refused D．regrettedⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断或选出最佳选项。

第8课八上 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、with的用法【例句展示】1. He spends all his free time with his grandson.他和他的孙子/外孙度过他所有的空闲时间。

2. Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden.旅馆旁边是一个带有美丽花园的小房子。

3. Don’t write with the red pen.不要用这支红色的钢笔写字。

4. The girl with long hair is my classmate.那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。

5. Don’t be angry with me for my being late.不要因为我迟到而生我的气。

【精讲辨析】with作介词，意为“和；同；与；用；以；被；随着；戴着；有着……的；因为；由于”。

反义词为without。

相关短语：play with...与……一起玩；be angry with...对……生气；talk with... 与……交谈；get on well with... 与……相处融洽；help sb. with... 在……方面帮助某人；fill...with...用……把……装满。

【活学活用】根据汉语意思翻译句子。

1. 你能和我一起去公园吗？Can you go to the park__________ me?2. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩来自英国。

The boy__________ a book in his hand is from the UK.3. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。

China is a great country__________ .二、turn on的用法【例句展示】It’s really dark, please turn on the light.天太黑了，请开一下灯。

第18课九年级 Units 7—8课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、allow的用法【例句展示】1. My parents allow me to see films with my friends on weekends. 我的父母允许我周末与朋友去看电影。

2. In our school, boys are not allowed to have long hair.在我们学校，男生不允许留长发。

【精讲辨析】1. allow作动词，意为“允许”。

2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。

3. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。

【活学活用】用allow的适当形式填空。

1. —My parents________ me to stay out before 10:00 p.m. at weekends.—You are lucky. I must be back home at 9:00 p.m.2. I think teenagers should________ choose their own clothes.二、pick up的用法【例句展示】1. Would you mind picking it up?你介意把它捡起来吗？2. Could you pick me up at the station?你能在车站捎上我吗？【精讲辨析】pick up为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语时应放两词中间，意为“拾起；捡起；中途载客；收拾；整理”等。

【活学活用】用适当的词填空。

Karin saw some waste paper. She it and threw it into the dustbin.三、get sth. done的用法【例句展示】Anna wants to get her ears pierced.安娜想去打耳洞。

2019年中考英语专题冲刺（七）------回答问题1.通读全文：做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案：认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

3.简练作答：在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。

4.认真核查：完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求,是否符合要求。

5.答案形式要符合提问方式：不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

具体如下：1）用How提问，回答要以by开头A.How did the judge solve the student’s problem?B.(The judge solved the problem)By making the restaurant owner hear the sound ofthe falling coins.2)用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at或其他表示地点、时间的介词作为开头A.Where did the student live?B.In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In1955.(or:After she won a contest.)3)用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/at least/about等。

第三讲七年级(上)Modules 9—10一、单项填空1.[2019预测]—How do you like the food in the ?—Great. The service is really great, too.A. libraryB. bankC. restaurantD. park2.[2019预测]Jane, your bedroom is in a mess. Please your books and clothes.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away3.[2019预测]—Do you know that lady short curly hair?—Sorry, I don't know who she is.A. inB. withC. ofD. for4.[2018合肥包河区二模]No hurry! Please your time.A. takeB. saveC. setD. value5. we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder6.My family will take a vacation in Beijing this summer holidays. I can't to enjoy the beauty of our capital city.A. helpB. waitC. affordD. hope7.Eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival is in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional8.Nothing more was heard from James, they began to wonder if he was still alive.A. soB. butC. becauseD. thoughst night, we had a party to my sister's 18th birthday and we all gave our best wishes to her.A. celebrateB. rememberC. imagineD. forget10.—Could you please take out the rubbish?—. But I want to drink a cup of water first.A. Thank youB. Sure, no problemC. You're welcomeD. No, I can't二、完形填空[2018合肥蜀山区二模]What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to 1 . They sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to 2 their day-to-day life without technology for a month.When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so 3 about technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, 4 sits at the dining table for their food. "Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their 5 ," Mrs.Smith explains. "If we don't make a 6 , our family will become strangers to each other!"22Getting back to the 7 life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths 8 themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out 9 because they cannot buy things online. As the family pick up the new way of the life, they find that they can 10 more time with their family. They can talk over meals, play sports and do all kinds of activities together.Will they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the experience?1.A. move out B. find out C. help out D. set out2.A. serve B. record C. improve D. plan3.A. crazy B. worried C. doubtful D. lazy4.A. somebody B. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody5.A. tables B. screens C. schools D. libraries6.A. meal B. wishC. changeD. difference7.A. rich B. exciting C. happy D. real8.A. find B. trustC. loseD. introduce9.A. shopping B. exercising C. drinking D. relaxing10.A. waste B. kill C. buy D. spend三、阅读理解A[2018福建A卷]34 4 Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother'sDay, but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century.The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial (子女的) devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China.For example, the story of "Taste Liquid (液体的) Medicine for Mother" tells us the filial virtue (美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty.His mother had been sick for three years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.Also, mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son" by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love.Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has its own flower for mothers — the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love,not the festival itself.What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.1. When did Mother's Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han Dynasty.D.In the Tang Dynasty.2.What is the poem of "Song of the Parting Son" mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Traditional Chinese medicine.D.A mother's love for her son.3. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of .A.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural valuesD.its simple way of expressing love4. What is regarded as China's own flower for a mother?5. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be .A.a big dinnerB.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festivalD.expensive presentsB[2018南京改编]Beijing Opera is the most representative(典型的) of all Chinese traditional art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama "Huiban", which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art music, performances, literature and face painting.Theatrical(戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.5Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment(娱乐活动) which includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries."You will be a little bored all the way through; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background." This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!6.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.7.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because .A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms8.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .66A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera9.What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage?A.Beijing Opera.B.Local drama.C.An opera singer.D.A modern play.四、书面表达现在,越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化。

第7课时八年级上册Units 1～3Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2018·上海奉贤二模)That project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything2．(2018·江西模拟一)We should have the courage to overcome them, there are a lot of difficulties ahead of us.A．because B．butC．although D．and3．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)Zhongshan Park is not far from Governor's Luxun Park. You can easily visit in a day.A．each B．bothC．neither D．none4．(2018·江西模拟四)The toy bear wasn't as nice as my sister's, but it was made by myself.A．at last B．at timesC．at present D．at least5．(2018·重庆A卷)I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A．clearly B．slowlyC．warmly D．bravely6．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)—What a nice picture of a house!—It would be with some green trees around it.A．good B．betterC．worse D．worst7．(2019·预测)—Are there any between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．similaritiesC．education D．examples8．(2019·原创)We have to stay at the airport tonight. The flight to Hong Kong is cancelled the heavy rain.A．because of B．such asC．so that D．as a result9．(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)—Dad, it's a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it's to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessaryC．important D．possible10．(2018·江苏南京中考)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A．almost B．alreadyC．really D．seldomⅡ.完形填空(2019·原创)It was a beautiful, sunny, spring day. I had just driven my daughter to the 1 to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I then went to a fast food place for breakfast. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found 2 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting.As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign. He held a cardboard sign: Need Help, please! My heart went out to him and I 3 myself in his situation.As car after car turned onto the road without 4 for him, but I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of food from the 5 I was just at. To my surprise, after she gave the food to the man, she hugged him. This 6 choice for kindness shook my heart.By the time I reached the bottom of the hill, both the man and the lady whohad helped him were gone. As I drove home the sun seemed to shine even 7 and Heaven felt a bit closer 8 Earth.A choice is such a(n) 9 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand choices. May you make all of yours for 10 . 1．A.station B．stopC．airport D．school2．A.ourselves B．myselfC．themselves D．yourselves3．A.thought B．imaginedC．guessed D．supposed4．A.asking B．makingC．stopping D．going5．A.restaurant B．hotelC．home D．parking lot6．A.slow B．cheapC．simple D．difficult7．A.lighter B．heavierC．darker D．brighter8．A.to B．asC．of D．on9．A.energetic B．activeC．powerful D．colorful10．A.kindness B．illnessC．happiness D．lonelinessⅢ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

第一讲七年级(上) Modules 1—4(含Starter)一、单项填空1.—It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How is it going?—. Many thanks.A. The same to youB. Pretty goodC. It doesn't matterD. That's right2.Mum, I'm very hungry. Could I get bread to eat?A. someB. anyC. fewD. many3.[2019预测]Though he is very busy, he still spares some time to spend withhis . Nothing could be more important to him.A. plantB. familyC. doctorD. home4.Jim writes better than Lucy and Lily, but draws .A. bestB. worseC. betterD. worst5.—You can compare Lily's learning method with of Emily's and find your way.—OK, I will.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this6.[2018合肥包河区一模]Hold your dream, you're sure to succeed some day.A. andB. orC. butD. yet7.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's for your health. You know I often swim in rivers during all seasons.A. carefulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. painful8.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]How kind you are! You always do what you can me.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help9.[2018合肥45中三模改编]You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't10. are three physicists, Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland, who won the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics on October 2nd.A. ThatB. ThereC. ThisD. It二、完形填空[2018陕西]Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to makea big difference to my mother's life.1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. so B. but C. and D. or5.A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8.A. school B. neighborhoodC. hospitalD. cinema9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10.A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes三、补全对话[2018长春改编](Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won "Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer" of the city.)Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?Mrs. Poole: 1Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?Mrs. Poole: 2Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.Zhang Hua: 3Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now. Zhang Hua: Cool! 4Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.Zhang Hua: How you love it! 5Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success. Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.四、阅读理解AThe last three classrooms at Vallecito Elementary School in California changed from seated desks to standing desks."It's now the first all-standing school,"JulietStarrett says.She wants every U.S.public school kid to use a standing desk within the next 10 years.Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7 attend Vallecito.They are excited about their new desks."We feel happier.We're less tired, and we're more active,"Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and bars.Kids can use the bars to move desks in a way that doesn't disturb(打扰)the class.Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily.The desks can also be adjusted to different heights.Kids take breaks by sitting on the floor or on stools(凳子).Ergonomics is the study of designing things to make them easy and safe to use.Mark Bender, the director of the Texas A&M Ergonomics Center, says his research shows that kids using standing desks are more focused, healthier and burn more calories.Some other researchers make similar reports.But not everyone agrees that standing is better than sitting.Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tried and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful.And standing desks are more expensive."Our message should not be ‘Sit less, and stand more’,"Bender says,"but‘Sit less,and move more’."1.Georgia and Caroline feel when they use standing desks.A. nervousB. unhappyC. tiredD. excited2.The underlined word "adjusted"means" "in Chinese.A. 调整B. 测量C. 保持D. 加工3.In the fourth paragraph, Mark Bender thinks .A. sitting is better than standingB. standing desks are more expensiveC. standing desks can make kids healthierD. standing may be harmful to kids4.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Sit or stand.B. Standing desks.C. Sitting all the time.D. Desks with different heights.B[2018安庆一模]Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old. She likes her school and... "helping" her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age, she's crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more, she has another special hobby —correcting others' spelling mistakes. Even though they are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled as "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer" on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said, "She just looked really pro ud of herself and she said, ‘It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.’" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."5.Amelia began to read at the age of .A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 66.Amelia is different from other children because .A. she is crazy about dancingB. she is crazy about copying things from TVC. she is good at teaching her friendsD. she likes correcting others' spelling mistakes7.Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter .A. couldn't find the teacher's mistakesB. enjoyed reading books all the timeC. could help others with grammarD. showed her homework to her teachers8.Which of the following is true?A. Amelia didn't like her school.B. Amelia could help her teachers.C. Amelia wasn't interested in reading books.D. Amelia didn't show interest in copying things from magazines.五、单词拼写1.Your tiny help can bring much w (温暖)to persons in need.2.We all felt very t (疲劳的)after a long walk, so everybody wanted to stop to have a good rest.3.Although you can lead the horse to water, you can't make it d (喝).4.Xinjiang is home to many popular f (水果) like grapes in Turpan.5.It's a story of the great f (友谊)between a woman and a dog.【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B 【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,自去年我们见面以来,已经有很长一段时间了。