【配套K12】2016高考英语二轮复习 写作训练(10)

记叙文1(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don’t have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.1.A.Lost B.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished答案 A解析联系下文内容及“Family to Feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。

完形填空技法(2)Ⅰ.完形填空技法演练一、寻找习语搭配解题【精要提示】该类题型虽然在完形填空题中所占比重较小，但也是考查重点之一。

在解题时，不能单从词义上辨析，而应审查空格前后构成的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。

【微情景练】试着根据习惯搭配选出题目答案。

A(2015·陕西卷)I would excitedly turn the tap__29__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 30(smile) affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.29．A.out B．over C．in D．onB(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about __43__ with their new toys.43．A.working B．livingC．playing D．going二、利用语法关联解题【精要提示】虽然高考完形填空题越来越淡化对语法的考查，各类从句的引导词(关系词)仍时常作为命题者的关注点。

因此，平时要熟记各类引导词(关系词)的用法，并善于分析句子结构，这样才能选出正确答案。

【微情景练】试着根据语法关联选出题目答案。

A(2015·天津卷)As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of __22__it would be like to live there.22．A.which B．why C．that D．whatB(2014·陕西卷)So we went over and told the flower seller __37__ we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I 38(can't) take your money for such a wonderful 39(deed)．”37．A.which B．when C．what D．whether三、联系生活常识解题【精要提示】完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。

山东滨州市2016高考英语二轮书面表达精选（7）Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你的笔友Tony因上期高三期末数学考试未及格而倍受打击，情绪低落。

请你 (王华)写一封信给他，鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。

注意：1、词数不少于120个；2、不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————【参考范文】Dear Tom,I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last final math exam, but what worries me most is that you are in low spirits when facing failure.As senior three students, we all have taken examinations of different types and experienced failure as well as success. There is no doubt that we should take positive attitudes towards our setbacks. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure, which could help us escape repeating the similar mistakes. Only when we find out the cause of our failure can we make progress in our study. As for your anxiety, I think doing some sports is good for you because it can give you some time to be refreshed in both body and mind so that we can go on with our learning energetically and efficiently.I hope all above can help you a lot. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.Yours，Wang Hua【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】书面表达（满分35分）假设你是李华，你的父母总是喜欢替你包办一切，你觉得很苦恼。

第二部分完形填空专题十一记叙文AIt was during those hard days in a small community.Food was in short supply.I used to stop by ler’s stand for 1 .One particular day,while ler was 2 some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy 3 admiring a basket of green peas.Soon I was also 4 to the fresh green peas.The boy ler 5 to me and said,“There are two other such boys in our 6 ,all from poor families.Jim always offers to 7 our produce for their marbles(弹珠).He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles 8 .Sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for 9 .” I left the stand,10 with this man.Years later,I went back to visit some 11 in that community and while I was there I learned ler had died.I agreed to 12 my friends to seeler.Upon our arrival,we offered whatever words of 13 .Ahead of us were three young men.They moved to the casket(棺椁)ler’s eyes followed them 14 each young man placed his own 15 hand over the cold pale hand and then left.Our turn came to meet ler.I told her who I was and mentioned the 16 of the marbles.She said,“Those three young men were the boys.They told me how they 17 Jim’s kindness.”“We’ve never had much 18 ,” she said,“but right now,Jim would consider himself the 19 man.” Then she lifted her husband’s lifeless fingers.20 beneath the hand were three shining,red marbles!1.A.flowers B.grains C.vegetables D.fruits2.A.bagging B.digging C.selling D.cooking3.A.happily B.hungrilyC.curiouslyD.seriously4.A.carried B.sent C.drawn D.led5.A.pulled up B.picked upC.got upD.came upmunity B.townC.homeD.store7.A.trade B.bring C.change D.get8.A.in time B.in particularC.on purposeD.on average9.A.something B.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.impressed B.surprisedC.disappointedD.satisfied11.A.relatives B.friendsC.businessmenD.workers12.A.introduce B.send C.accompany D.assistfort B.thanksC.praiseD.encouragement14.A.since B.whether C.because D.as15.A.cool B.warm C.red D.pale16.A.price B.color C.story D.number17.A.appreciated B.forgotC.neededD.helped18.A.debt B.wealth C.hope D.health19.A.tallest B.dearest C.richest D.toughest20.A.Rolling B.Fading C.Hanging D.RestingBWe lived in a house with a big garden, 1 we had planted different kinds of hot peppers.An African called Reeve worked for me.He 2 hot peppers,too.It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day.My son,Marcus,eight,and my daughter,Ellen,ten,picked several 3 hot peppers and entered our workroom with their 4 .They wanted to see if Reeve could 5 more hot peppers than I.After a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to 6 ,too.That was not 7 terms for them so they left the room.They 8 about an hour later with a new proposal and some other large hot peppers they had just picked.Somehow,they had reasoned that when a pepper was 9in color it was the hottest kind.Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers10 Reeve and I would eat the red colored peppers.Giving Reeve a wink(使眼色),we11 .Showing good sportsmanship,I had the kids 12 the peppers that Reeve and I would eat.They picked the largest two red peppers.Then they picked a 13 green one for themselves.14 what was going to 15 ,I told them I would make it 16 for them.I cut one pepper in half and removed the 17 to reduce the heat a little.The contest was one of speed rather than quantity.Each child had pepper in hand and was 18 to start.Looking at my 19 ,I said,“OK,on three.One,two,three.Go.” Much happened all at once.Tears,screams and spitting running around,the children 20 their mouth with fast waving hands.A short time later,Reeve and I agreed that the red tasted better than the green.1.A.which B.where C.who D.that2.A.ate B.liked C.sold D.studied3.A.heavy B.colorful rge D.green4.A.proposal B.tricksC.imaginationD.plans5.A.plant B.pick C.harvest D.eat6.A.taste B.participateC.contributeD.share7.A.acceptable fortableC.profitableD.tolerable8.A.entered B.returned C.responded D.reached9.A.purple B.green C.red D.orange10.A.for B.or C.so D.if11.A.smiled B.understoodC.agreedD.jumped12.A.prepare B.select C.cut D.cook13.A.fresh B.small C.delicious D.hot14.A.Knew B.KnowingC.KnownD.Being known15.A.take in B.take onC.take placeD.take effect16.A.easier B.happierC.more interestingD.hotter17.A.seeds B.leaves C.skin D.color18.A.nervous B.eager C.willing D.glad19.A.watch B.children C.partner D.people20.A.opened B.covered C.fanned D.washed##A1.C 根据第二段首句中的potatoes和green peas可知,米勒先生售卖的是蔬菜。

山东即墨市2016高考英语（二轮）书面表达选编（6）【2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）你班举行了一场关于“中学生身心健康问题”的主题班会，请你就此用英语写一篇报道：【写作内容】主题：关注中学生心理健康时间与地点：周三下午在本班教室参加人员：全班学生、班主任、心理辅导老师讨论问题：1、考试焦虑，任性行为；2、脾气暴烈，不愿与人交流；3、青春叛逆期，不听父母和老师的话。

应对建议：1、积极参加各项集体活动；2、每天坚持有规律的锻炼；3、保持积极乐观的人生态度。

参考词汇：青春叛逆期adolescent treachery period集体活动collective activities【写作要求】1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)On Wednesday afternoon we, in our classroom, held a class meeting on the theme of focusing on mental health of middle school students, and all the classmates together with our head teacher and our psychology teacher attended the meeting. At the meeting, we discussed some mental problems, which mainly referred not only to exam anxiety, wayward behavior and violent temper all leading to students’ unwillingness to communicate with others, but also to turning a deaf ear to their parents or teachersin the adolescent treachery period. But how do we deal with these problems? First, we are supposed to take an active part in all kinds of collective activities, and then stick to taking physical exercise regularly every day. Finally, we should learn to keep a positive and cheerful attitude towards our life.【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

高中英语真题：高中英语2016届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷考试试题之十二.doc一、完型填空(共1题)1.Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone,4it’s what not to do.” He always does what he 5. If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8, but he hasn’t let them affect him9. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 10, I have no interest in doing anything that could 11me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believesI can 12it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 14that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially 15, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 16him for all he’s done. He is the one whose17can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him, 18has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not 19he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine20without him how that he is here.1.A. shaped B. promoted C. trained D. blessed2.A. like B. about C. from D. worth3.A. directed B. taught C. encouraged D. improved4.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that5.A. wants B. supports C. promises D. advises6.A. matter B. insist C. succeed D. happen7.. A. sticks to B. points at C. listens to D. comes at8.A. experiences B. diseases C. drills D. adaptations9.A. materially B. negatively C. barely D. positively10.A. tendencies B. statistics C. references D. misfortunes11.A. sink B. test C. harm D. exploit12.A. make B. take C. bring D. seize13.A. management B. access C. patent D. power14.A. everybody B. everything C. nobody D. nothing15.A. secure B. shaky C. proper D. messy16.A. praise B. repay C. present D. recharge17.A. strength B. honesty C. opinion D. standard18.A. or B. either C. nor D. so19.A. saying B. proving C. expressing D. demanding20.A. travelling B. studying C. working D. living二、阅读理解(共3题)1.At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have a ttention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole newworld of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”21.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home22.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school23.What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging24.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.2. “I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice c ream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can b e stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating thediversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.25.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting26.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price27.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty28.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species3.If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to thenight: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一called light pollution 一whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一and light rhythms —to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night —dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including most other creatures, we doneed darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.31.According to the passage, human being .A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight worldD. had to stay at home with the light of the moon32.What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A. The night.B. The moonC. The skyD. The planet33.The writer mentions birds and frogs to .A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of both speciesD. explain why the number of certain species has declined34.It is implied in the last paragraph that .A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe35.What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic light.B. The Orange Haze.C. The Disappearing Night.D. The Rhythms of Nature.三、阅读填空(共3题)1.29.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation30.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.2. Housework not good exercise, says study_36____It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight．37The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health．It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise．38but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise．A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physicalactivity．39Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt．40She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”．She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores．A．However, her study found the opposite．B．People who do housework usually eat more．C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is．D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier．E．The study is called “Does doing housework keep you healthy” ?F．They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy．G．It says any activity is better than none．3.China will begin 41._____ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the country's media and publishing industry, CRI reported.The year 2007 has been regarded 42._____ the year for quality control in publications. The activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 43._____ logical errors in Chinese language newspapers and publications. 44._____ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 45._____ the nation. The quality of the language has been affected 46._____ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.China News Service on Sunday reported each newspaper contains 46 logical errors 47._____ average, according to data released at a meeting on Chinese newspapers and periodicals(期刊) on Saturday.It is said 48._____ the problem is becoming serious, almost unbearable. It's in a worst period in recent history. People are now working on new standards and testing systems for the use of words and languages.四、短文改错(共1题)1. 请修改下面的短文。

2016（广东）花县高考英语（二轮）书面表达（点睛）浏览（5）短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.--- J. Burroughs注意: ①无须写标题；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

【参考范文】短文写作A possible version:It's a common sense that we are always encountering much failure in different stages of life. Under these circumstances, what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.In our daily life, however hard we try, failure will accompany us like shades. When it comes to this topic, unforgettable memories crowd in my mind. I once did so badly in a critical exam that I lost a precious opportunity to be admitted to a key senior high scho ol. I wasn’t aware of my laziness and carelessness. Instead, I thought the difficult exam and the neglect of my parents were to blame for my failure. I regarded myself as a stander-by and never learned to shoulder responsibilities for my own. It was my head-teacher's timely instruction that made me face difficult situation any time it appeared, after which I became more confident and diligent. The coming success made me popular among my peers. Never shall I forget this impressive experience.It can be concluded from the above mentioned that positive attitude makes a true man while being timid before misfortune results in a failure. Facing any failure bravely can achieve a great success.【湖北省天门市2014模拟】短文写作（共1题；满分30分）目前我国中学生的健康状况越来越差，这使父母、学校和专家感到忧虑。

广西凤山县2016高考英语书面表达（二轮）专练（1）书面表达。

【高端点拨】每年高考后，我们一直在思索：英语高考中书面表达考什么、怎么考、如何写等系列高难表述问题。

但是，通过与考生交流，我们发现他们的书面表达的思维能力并非不活跃，只是在他们的记忆库中存储的相应表达方式不足，或记忆有误，或根本是空白。

拿到作文题目后，不愁没内容可写，只愁没词可用，或是写了不知是否正确，因此在表达过程中，要么被迫放弃，要么按照汉语的结构硬译，以致造成短文词不达意，错误地传递信息，分数也受到影响。

针对考生在书面表达方面出现的问题，下面将谈谈高考书面表达的复习建议和答题技巧。

一、复习建议（一）明确写作能力的培养和提高是一个日积月累的过程。

高考英语书面表达题是一项综合性的测试。

要写好一篇短文，考生不仅要具备熟练的谴词、造句和谋篇能力，而且需要熟知不同的写作策略。

如果从高三年级开始准备，则必须保证有科学、全面的训练计划和足量的写作实践，在这方面，笔者要求学生从认识句子成分，到谴词成句，到练习基本句式，再到语段语篇的这样一个过程。

当然有些学生在这过程中也坚持写日记，然后笔者给他们都进行了详细批改。

这样学生既听从了老师的安排和指导，也没有忽视自己的独立实践与总结。

（二）注重平时的练笔。

近几年考题的话题包括外国交换学生在华学习生活安排、少年健康问题、中学生业余生活、人们的生活变化、环境保护、中学生庆祝 2008年奥运会申办、举办成功等。

对于这些话题，每个考生都不会感到无话可说，只要平时认真进行一些写作实践，就不难具备应付这类话题所必要的写作能力。

（三）明确写作方向。

从近几年的情况来看，试题并没有特定的语篇或文体要求。

虽然短文会用到记叙、说明或议论等表达方式，但这毕竟只是一个区区几十字的文段，远不足被称为记叙文、议论文、说明文或某种特定文体的文章。

例如：书面表达材料要求根据一首诗的内容，描述其中的一位老师，这是单纯的记叙文;或者根据提示，写毕业赠言，其中首先要求表述好友在你心中的印象，并用一两个事例加以描述，然后表达祝愿，这其实也是记叙文;或者依据要求，让学生描述一位伟人，并说明自己喜欢他或她的原因，这还是记叙文。

模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWhat follows are two psychology studies that impressed me.1．Why Absolute Rudeness Impresses PeopleIf asked，most of us would probably say that we despise rudeness，but research suggests that we also see it as a sign of power.A 2011 study indicates that the ruder someone acts，the more observers believe that he or she is powerful.The participants of the study read about a visitor to an office who marched in and poured himself a cup of “employee only” coffee without asking.In another case they read about a bookkeeper that flagrantly (公然地) bent accounting rules.Participants rated the rule breakers as more in control and powerful compared to peop le who didn't steal the coffee or break accounting rules.In a follow－up experiment，participants watched a video of a man put his feet on another chair，tap cigarette ashes on the ground and rudely order a meal.Participants rated the man a s more likely to “get to make decisions” and able to “get people to listen to what he says”.This study indicates that violating rules is viewed by others as a sign of power，even if the observers would judge those violations as rude or wrong.2．Visualize Success if You Want to FailFor many years we've heard that visualizing our success is key to achieving it —but a study conducted in 2011 indicates otherwise.It suggests that not only is positive visualization ineffective，but it may do just the opposite.Researchers proved that thinking about positive fantasies of success drains (耗尽) the energy out of ambition.When we imagine having reached what we want，our brains fall for the trick.Instead of gathering more energy to get there，we give a relaxation response that is like how we would feel if we'd actually reached the goal.We slide into our comfort shoes—blood pressure lowers，the heart rate decreases，and all is well in the success world of our mind's making.One of the experiments tested whether thirsty participants would experience an energy drain from visualizing a glass of icy cold water and found that indeed，in even something so basic，the brain responds as if the goal has been reached.【解题导语】本文列举了令作者印象深刻的两项心理学研究。

书面表达题组(一)图画作文Writing 1(2015·福建卷)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；．可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；________________________________________________________________________陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)；．概述你对这幅漫画的理解；可参照漫画适当发挥；作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

1．简要描述漫画反映的现象；2．分析这种现象产生的主要原因及危害；3．提出解决这种问题的方法(至少两点)。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：As is vividly shown in the cartoon, when standing beside the river in their hometown, the grandpa said to himself, “It was clear.” The river was brown in the dad's memory, while the child screamed, “It is black now！”What the story mirrors is clearly about water pollution. Many factors account for the pollution, yet nothing but human behavior is the main reason. With no effective measures taken by the government, many factories pour amounts of waste water into rivers without treating it.Obviously, drinking heavily polluted water will do great harm to human health, in which case many people are faced with potential risks of sickness or even death.To avoid the tragedy, something practical should be done from now on. First of all, the government should take measures to deal with water pollution seriously. What's more, we suggest some popular programmes be produced to teach people, especially the owners of factories, how to avoid pollution. Only by raising people's awareness of the environmental protection can we enjoy clean water and a healthy life.(二)材料作文Writing 1(2015·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。