中英对照Oxford3000牛津核心词汇

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv.副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅 bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍 base n.基础；基地,根据地 basic a.基本的,基础的 basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地 basis n.基础,根据 bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 battery n.炮兵连；兵器群 battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战 bay n.海湾 be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做 beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beak n. 鸟嘴 bear n.熊；粗鲁的人 beard n.胡须,络腮胡子 beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败 beautiful a.美的,美丽的 beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地 beauty n.美；美人 because conj.因为 become vi.变成；成为,变得 bed n.床 bedroom n.卧室 beef n.牛肉 beer n.啤酒 before prep.在…以前；向… begin vi.开始 vt.开始 beginning n.开始,开端；起源 behalf n.利益,维护,支持 behave vi.表现,举止；运转 behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况 behind prep.在…后面 belief n.相信；信念；信仰 believe vt.相信；认为 bell n.铃,钟 belong vi.属于,附属 below adv.在下面；向下 belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方 benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴 bent a. 弯曲的,决心的 beside prep.在…旁边 bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些 between prep.在…中间 beyond prep.在…的那边 bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车 bid vt.命令 vi.报价 big adj.大的 bill n.账单；招贴；票据 bin n. 箱柜 biology n.生物学；生态学 bird n.鸟,禽 birth n.分娩；诞生；出身 birthday n.生日 biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bit n.一点,一些 bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地 black adj.黑色的 blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白 blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘 block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩 blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子） blood n.血 blow vt.&vi.吹 blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色 board n.木板；板 boat n.小船,艇；渔船 body n.身体；主体；尸体 boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸 bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于 bone n.骨,骨骼 book n.书,书籍 vt.预定 boot n.靴子,长统靴 border n.边,边缘；边界 bore vt.令(人)厌烦 boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的 borrow vt.借 boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥 both pron.两者(都) bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦 bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶 bottom n.底,底部,根基 bound a.一定的；有义务的 bowl n.碗 box n.盒子 boy n.男孩,少年；家伙 boyfriend n. 男朋友 brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能 branch n.枝条；支流；部门 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brave a.勇敢的,华丽的 bread n.面包 break n.(课间)休息时间 breakfast n.早饭,早餐 breast n.胸膛,胸部 breath n.呼吸；气息 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 breed n.(动物)品种 brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物 bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌 brief a.简短的；短暂的 briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地 bright a.明亮的；聪明的 brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地 brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的 bring vt.带来；引出；促使 broad adj.宽的；广阔的 broadcast n.广播,播音 broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁 broken a.被打碎的,骨折的 brother n.兄,弟 brown adj.褐色的,棕色的 brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔 bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾 budget n.预算,预算案 build vt.建筑；建立；创立 building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑 bullet n.子弹,枪弹 bunch n.束,球,串；一群 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn 的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned) burst n.突然破裂；爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏 bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路 bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树 business n.商业,生意；事务 businessman n. 商人,实业家 busy adj.忙的；繁忙的 but conj.但是,可是 butter n.黄油；奶油 button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buy vt.买 buyer n. 买主,买方 by prep.被,由 bye int. ((口语))再见 cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁 cable n.海底电报 cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕 calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculation n.计算,计算结果 call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊 calm adj.平静的；沉着的 calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地 camera n.照相机 camp n.野营,营地,兵营 campaign n.战役；运动 camping n. 野营 can n.罐头,听头 cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去 cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤 candidate n. 候选人 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶 cannot can 的否定式 cap n.帽子 capable a.有能力的,有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本,资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得 car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢 card n.卡片；名片 cardboard n. 厚纸板 care n.照料；保护；小心 career n.生涯,职业,经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地 carpet n.毛毯；地毯 carrot n.胡罗卜 carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运 case n.情况；事实；病例 cash n.现金,现款 cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮 catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住 category n.种类,类目；范畴 cause n.原因,理由；事业 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息 ceiling n.天花板；顶逢 celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节 certain a.确实的；肯定的 certainly ad.一定,必定；当然 certificate n.证书,证件,执照 chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持 chairman n.主席；议长,会长 challenge n.挑战；要求,需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业 chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的 cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地 cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师 chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖 choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片 circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇 citizen n.公民；市民,居民 city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声 class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级 classic n.名著 a.不朽的 classroom n.教室 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚 clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地 clerk n.办事员；秘书 clever adj.机灵的,聪明的 click n.卡嗒声 client n.顾客；诉讼委托人 climate n.气候；风土,地带 climb v.爬；攀登 clock n.钟,仪表 close v.关 closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹 closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地 closet n.壁橱；小房间 cloth n.布；布料 clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥 clothing n.衣服,被褥 cloud n.云 club n.俱乐部；社团 coach vt.辅导,指导,训练 coal n.煤,煤块 coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣；表皮 code n.准则；法典；代码 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地 collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解 colleague n.同事,同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品 college n.(综合大学中的)学院 colour n.颜色 coloured a.有色的,着色的 column n.柱,支柱,圆柱 combination n.结合,联合；化合 combine vt.使结合；兼有 come vi.来,来到；出现 comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 command vt.命令,指挥；控制 comment n.评论,意见；注释 commercial a.商业的；商品化的 commission n.委托,委任；委托状 commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定 committee n.委员会；全体委员 common adj.普通的,一般地 commonly ad.普通地,一般地 communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话 communication n.通讯；传达；交通 community n.社区；社会；公社 company n.公司 compare vt.比较,对照；比作 comparison n.比较,对照；比似 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competition n.竞争,比赛 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告 complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉 complete adj.完全的,彻底的 completely adv.完全地,彻底地 complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的 computer n.计算机,电脑 concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念,观念,设想 concern n.关心,挂念；关系 concerned a. 关心的 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会；演奏会 conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定 conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condition n.条件；状况 conduct n.举止,行为；指导 conference n.会议,讨论会 confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密 confident n.确信的,自信的 confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地 confine vt.限制；禁闭 confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confront vt.使面对；使对证 confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congress n.大会；国会,议会 connect vt.连接,连结；联系 connection n.连接,联系；连贯性 conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consequence n.结果,后果 conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider vt.考虑；把...看作 considerable a.相当大的；重要的 considerably ad. 十分地；相当地 consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心 consist vi.由…组成；在于 constant a.经常的；永恒的 constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地 construct vt.建造；建设；构筑 construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造 consult vt.查阅 consumer n.消费者,用户 contact vt.使接触；与…联系 contain vt.包含,容纳；等于 container n.容器；集装箱 contemporary a.当代的,同时代的 content n.内容,目录；容量 contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳 context n.上下文；来龙去脉 continent n.大陆；洲 continue vt.继续,连续；延伸 continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的 continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地 contract n.契约,合同；婚约 contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比； 使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处) contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.&n.控制；支配 controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的 convenient a.便利的；近便的 convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约 conventional a.普通的；习惯的 conversation n.会话,非正式会谈 convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者 convince vt.使确信,使信服 cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师 cooker n. 炊具,厨师 cookie n.小甜饼 cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的 cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却 cope vi.对付,应付 copy vt.抄写 n.副本 core n.果实的心,核心 corner n.角；(街道)拐角 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正 correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地 cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本 cottage n.村舍,小屋 cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布 cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳 could aux.v.(can 的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会 count vt.数；计数 counter n.柜台 country n.国家,国土；农村 countryside n.乡下,农村 county n.英国的郡,美国的县 couple n.一对；夫妇 courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识 course n.课程；过程；一道菜 court n.法院,法庭；庭院 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子 covered adj. 覆盖的 covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的 cow n.母牛,奶牛 crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂 cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑 craft n.工艺；手艺,行业 crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁 crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的 cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色 create vt.创造；引起,产生 creature n.生物,动物,家畜 credit n.信用贷款；信用 crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪 criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯 crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度 critical a.决定性的；批评的 criticism n.批评；批判；评论 criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备 crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架 vt.&vi.穿过 crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的 crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压 cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的 culture n.文化,文明；教养 cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱 curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈 curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的 current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕 curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 custom n.习惯,风俗；海关 customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论 debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退 decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品 decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的 decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小 deep adj.深的 deeply adv. 深深地；深切地 defeat n.击败；失败 defence n.防御；防务；辩护 defend vt.保卫,防守 define vt.给…下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的 definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对 definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定 degree n.程度；度；学位 delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的 deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地 delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 delight n.快乐 delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的 deliver vt.投递,送交；发表 delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递 demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求 demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 dentist n.牙科医生 deny vt.否定；拒绝相信 department n.部,司,局,处,系 departure n.离开,出发,起程 depend vi.依靠 deposit vt.使沉淀；存放 depress vt.使沮丧；按下 depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的 depth n.深度；深厚；深处 derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生 describe vt.形容；描写,描绘 description n.描写,形容；种类 desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的 deserve vt.应受,值得 design vt.设计 n.设计；图样 desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望 desk n.书桌,办公桌 desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的 desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地 despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破 destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭 detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明 detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的 determination n.决心；决定；确定 determine vt.决定；查明；决心 determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的 develop vt.使(颜色等)显现 development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制 device n.器械,装置；设计 devote vt.将…奉献,致力于 devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的 diagram n.图解,图表,简图 diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形 diary n.日记,日记簿 dictionary n.词典,字典 die vi.死 diet n.饮食,食物 difference n.差别；差；分歧 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地；有差别地 difficult a.困难的；难对付的 difficulty a.困难；难事；困境 dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭) direct vt.指导 direction n.方向,方位；指导 directly ad.直接地；立即 director n.指导者；理事；导演 dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢 dirty a.脏的；下流的 disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人 disadvantage n.不利,不利地位 disagree vi.意见不同；不一致 disagreement n.不一致；争论 disappear vi.消失,消散 disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折 disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的 disappointing a. 令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 disapproval n.不赞成；不满意 disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成 disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾 disc n. 圆盘,唱片 discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 discount n.折扣；打折扣卖 discover vt.发现；暴露,显示 discovery n.发现；被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述 discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述 disease n.疾病 disgust n.厌恶,憎恶 disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的 dish n.盘,碟；一道菜 dishonest a. 不诚实的 disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘 dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶 dismiss vt.打发走；开除 display vt.陈列,展览；显示 dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distance n.距离；远处 distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别 distribute vt.分发,分送；分布 distribution n.分发,分配；分布 district n.区,行政区；地区 disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱 disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的 divide vt.分；分配；分开 division n.分,分配；除法 divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚 do v.做 doctor n.医生,医师；博士 document n.公文,文件；证件 dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的 dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 door n.门 double adj.两倍的；双的 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑 down ad.向下,在下面 downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的 downward adv.向下；...以下 downwards adv. 向下,以下 dozen n.一打,十二个 draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳 drama n.一出戏剧,剧本 dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的 dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地 draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.图画,素描；绘图 dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想 dress n.衣服；连衣裙 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶 driver n.驾驶员,司机 drop vt.使落下；降低 drug n.药,药物,药材 drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店 drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶 drunk a.醉的；陶醉的 dry vt.使干 vi.变干 due a.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的 dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销 during prep.在...的期间 dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 duty n.义务；责任 dying a.垂死的；临终的 each pron.各,各自 a.各 ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉 early adv.早 earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得 earth n.地球 ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易 easily ad.容易地；舒适的 east n.东,东方 adj.东方的 eastern a.东方的；朝东的 easy adj.容易 eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭 economic adj.经济的；经济学的 economy n.经济；节约,节省 edge n.边缘；边 edition n.版,版本,版次 editor n.编辑,编者,校订者 educate vt.教育；培养；训练 educated adj. 受过教育的 education n.教育；训导；教育学 effect n.结果；影响；效果 effective a.有效的；有影响的 effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的 efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地 effort n.努力；努力的成果 egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的 elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选 electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的 electricity n.电,电学；电流 electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的 element n.元素；要素；成分 elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处 email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化 embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘 emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 emotion n.感情；情绪；激动 emotional a.感情的,情绪的 emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于 employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工 employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用 empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励 end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡 enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵 energy n.活力；精力；能 engage vt.使从事于；聘用 engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的 engine n.发动机,引擎；机车 engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学 enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的 enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 enough adj.足够的adv.充分地 enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予 enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待 entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会 enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场 entry n.入口处；登记；进入。

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带acmodation n.招待设备；预定铺位acpany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad.根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj.准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv.恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj.广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj.警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabeticaladj.依字母顺序的alphabeticallyad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternativelyadv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年anotheradj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad.明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximatelyadv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad.人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj.联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automaticallyad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad.美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为bee vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv.更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n.商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj. 平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi.抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi.居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt.当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristica.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. &vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱bination n.结合,联合；化合bine vt.使结合；兼有e vi.来,来到；出现edy n.喜剧；喜剧场面fort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰fortable a.舒适的,安慰的fortably adv.舒适地mand vt.命令,指挥；控制ment n.评论,意见；注释mercial a.商业的；商品化的mission n.委托,委任；委托状mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)mitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定mittee n.委员会；全体委员mon adj.普通的,一般地monly ad.普通地,一般地municate vi.&vt.通信；通话munication n.通讯；传达；交通munity n.社区；社会；公社pany n.公司pare vt.比较,对照；比作parison n.比较,对照；比似pete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗petition n.竞争,比赛petitive a.竞争的,比赛的plain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告plaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉plete adj.完全的,彻底的pletely adv.完全地,彻底地plex a.结合的；复杂的plicate vt.使复杂；使陷入plicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的puter n.计算机,电脑concentratevt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad.十分地；相当地consideration n.考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv.经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj.连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuouslyadv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a.受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv.正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳couldaux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticizevt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv.当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者;舞女; (专业的)舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debaten.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n.装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv.一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n.定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberatelyadv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj.大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj.郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj.被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj.残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointedadj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprovevt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a.令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a.令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv.向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad.戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a.窘迫,尴尬embarrassingadj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n.困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad.感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n.鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a.有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmentaladj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj.本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggeratevt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj.言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj.有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n.& a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养)vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满film n.电影final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到；发现fine adj.好的adv.很好,妙finely ad. 精细地,美好地finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束 n.结束finished adj.制成的；结束的；精致的；完成的fire n.火；火灾vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv. 紧紧地；坚定地；牢。

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned) burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头 cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去 cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤 candidate n. 候选人 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶 cannot can 的否定式 cap n.帽子 capable a.有能力的,有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本,资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得 car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢 card n.卡片；名片 cardboard n. 厚纸板 care n.照料；保护；小心 career n.生涯,职业,经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地 carpet n.毛毯；地毯 carrot n.胡罗卜 carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运 case n.情况；事实；病例 cash n.现金,现款 cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮 catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住 category n.种类,类目；范畴 cause n.原因,理由；事业 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息 ceiling n.天花板；顶逢 celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 cell n.细胞；小房间 cent n.分 centimetre n.公分,厘米 central a.中心的；主要的 centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中 century n.世纪；百年 ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节 certain a.确实的；肯定的 certainly ad.一定,必定；当然 certificate n.证书,证件,执照 chain n.链,链条,项圈 chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持 chairman n.主席；议长,会长 challenge n.挑战；要求,需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 chance n.机会 change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章,回,篇 character n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性 charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业 chart n.图,图表；海图 chase n.追逐,追赶,追求 chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈, cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的 cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地 cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check n.支票 cheek n.面颊,脸蛋 cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的 cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地 cheese n.乳酪,干酪 chemical adj.化学的 chemist n.化学家；药剂师 chemistry n. 化学 cheque n.支票 chest n.胸部 chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎 chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡 chief n.首长,头子 child n.小孩 chin n.颏,下巴 chip n.薄片,碎片 chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖 choice n.选择 choose vt.&vi.选择 chop vt.&vi.砍,伐 church n.教堂 cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟 cinema n.电影院；电影,影片 circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇 citizen n.公民；市民,居民 city n.城市,都市 civil a.公民的；文职的 claim n.权利,所有权 clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声 class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级 classic n.名著 a.不朽的 classroom n.教室 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚 clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地 clerk n.办事员；秘书 clever adj.机灵的,聪明的 click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人 climate n.气候；风土,地带 climb v.爬；攀登 clock n.钟,仪表 close v.关 closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹 closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地 closet n.壁橱；小房间 cloth n.布；布料 clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥 clothing n.衣服,被褥 cloud n.云 club n.俱乐部；社团 coach vt.辅导,指导,训练 coal n.煤,煤块 coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣；表皮 code n.准则；法典；代码 coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地 collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解 colleague n.同事,同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的。

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept .接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad.根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj.准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv.恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj.广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj.警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabeticaladj.依字母顺序的alphabeticallyad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternativelyadv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年anotheradj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad.明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximatelyadv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad.人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj.联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automaticallyad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be .&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad.美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv.更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n.商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj. 平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi.抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi.居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt.当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristica.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. &vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv.舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n.约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicatevi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v.使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentratevt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad.十分地；相当地consideration n.考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv.经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj.连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuouslyadv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a.受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv.正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could .(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticizevt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv.当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者;舞女; (专业的)舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare .敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debaten.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n.装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv.一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n.定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberatelyadv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj.大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj.郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj.被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj.残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointedadj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove . 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a.令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a.令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv.向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad.戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a.窘迫,尴尬embarrassingadj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n.困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad.感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n.鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a.有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmentaladj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj.本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggeratevt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj.言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj.有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n.& a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心 vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养)vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满；占满film n.电影final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance vt.提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的find v.找到；发现fine adj.好的adv.很好,妙finely ad. 精细地,美好地finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束 n.结束finished adj.制成的；结束的；精致的；完成的fire n.火；火灾vi.开火firm n.商行,商号,公司firmly adv. 紧紧地；坚定地；牢。

The Oxford 3000 wordlist▪a, an indefinite article ▪abandon v.▪abandoned adj.▪ability n.▪able adj.▪unable adj.▪about adv.,prep.▪above prep.,adv.▪abroad adv.▪absence n.▪absent adj.▪absolute adj.▪absolutely adv.▪absorb v.▪abuse n.,v.▪academic adj.▪accent n.▪accept v.▪acceptable adj.▪unacceptable adj.▪access n.▪accident n.▪by accident▪accidental adj.▪accidentally adv.▪accommodation n.▪accompany v.▪according to prep.▪account n.,v.▪accurate adj.▪accurately adv.▪accuse v.▪achieve v.▪achievement n.▪acid n.▪acknowledge v.▪acquire v.▪across adv.,prep.▪act n.,v.▪action n.▪take action▪active adj.▪actively adv.▪activity n.▪actor, actress n.▪actual adj.▪actually adv.▪ad advertisement▪adapt v.▪add v.▪addition n.▪in addition (to)▪additional adj.▪address n.,v.▪adequate adj.▪adequately adv.▪adjust v.▪admiration n.▪admire v.▪admit v.▪adopt v.▪adult n.,adj.▪advance n.,v.▪advanced adj.▪in advance▪advantage n.▪take advantage of▪adventure n.▪advertise v.▪advertising n.▪advertisement (also ad, advert) n.▪advice n.▪advise v.▪affair n.▪affect v.▪affection n.▪afford v.▪afraid adj.▪after prep.,conj.,adv.▪afternoon n.▪afterwards (especially BrE; NAmE usually afterward) adv.▪again adv.▪against prep.▪age n.▪aged adj.▪agency n.▪agent n.▪aggressive adj.▪ago adv.▪agree v.▪agreement n.▪ahead adv.▪aid n.,v.▪aim n.,v.▪air n.▪aircraft n.▪airport n.▪alarm n.,v.▪alarming adj.▪alarmed adj.▪alcohol n.▪alcoholic adj., n.▪alive adj.▪all det.,pron.,adv.▪allow v.▪all right adj.,adv.,exclamation▪ally n., v.▪allied adj.▪almost adv.▪alone adj.,adv.▪along prep.,adv.▪alongside prep.,adv.▪aloud adv.▪alphabet n.▪alphabetical adj.▪alphabetically adv.▪already adv.▪also adv.▪alter v.▪alternative n.,adj.▪alternatively adv.▪although conj.▪altogether adv.▪always adv.▪ a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.▪amaze v.▪amazing adj.▪amazed adj.▪ambition n.▪ambulance n.▪among (also amongst) prep.▪amount n., v.▪amuse v.▪amusing adj.▪amused adj.▪an a, an▪analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v.▪analysis n.▪ancient adj.▪and conj.▪anger n.▪angle n.▪angry adj.▪angrily adv.▪animal n.▪ankle n.▪anniversary n.▪announce v.▪annoy v.▪annoying adj.▪annoyed adj.▪annual adj.▪annually adv.▪another det.,pron.▪answer n.,v.▪anti- prefix▪anticipate v.▪anxiety n.▪anxious adj.▪anxiously adv.▪any det.,pron.,adv.▪anyone (also anybody) pron.▪anything pron.▪anyway adv.▪anywhere adv.▪apart adv.▪apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep.▪apartment n. (especially NAmE)▪apologize (BrE also -ise) v.▪apparent adj.▪apparently adv.▪appeal n.,v.▪appear v.▪appearance n.▪apple n.▪application n.▪apply v.▪appoint v.▪appointment n.▪appreciate v.▪approach v.,n.▪appropriate adj.▪approval n.▪approve (of) v.▪approving adj.▪approximate adj.▪approximately adv.▪April n. (abbr. Apr.)▪area n.▪argue v.▪argument n.▪arise v.▪arm n.,v.▪arms n.▪armed adj.▪army n.▪around adv.,prep.▪arrange v.▪arrangement n.▪arrest v.,n.▪arrival n.▪arrive v.▪arrow n.▪art n.▪article n.▪artificial adj.▪artificially adv.▪artist n.▪artistic adj.▪as prep.,adv.,conj.▪ashamed adj.▪aside adv.▪aside from apart from ▪ask v.▪asleep adj.▪fall asleep▪aspect n.▪assist v.▪assistance n.▪assistant n.,adj.▪associate v.▪associated with▪association n.▪assume v.▪assure v.▪at prep.▪atmosphere n.▪atom n.▪attach v.▪attached adj.▪attack n.,v.▪attempt n.,v.▪attempted adj.▪attend v.▪attention n.▪pay attention▪attitude n.▪attorney n. (especially NAmE) ▪attract v.▪attraction n.▪attractive adj.▪audience n.▪August n. (abbr. Aug.)▪aunt n.▪author n.▪authority n.▪automatic adj.▪automatically adv.▪autumn n. (especially BrE)▪available adj.▪average adj.,n.▪avoid v.▪awake adj.▪award n.,v.▪aware adj.▪away adv.▪awful adj.▪awfully adv.▪awkward adj.▪awkwardly adv.▪baby n.▪back n.,adj.,adv.,v.▪background n.▪backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv.▪backward adj.▪bacteria n.▪bad adj.▪go bad▪badly adv.▪bad-tempered adj.▪bag n.▪baggage n. (especially NAmE)▪bake v.▪balance n.,v.▪ball n.▪ban v.,n.▪band n.▪bandage n., v.▪bank n.▪bar n.▪bargain n.▪barrier n.▪base n.,v.▪based on▪basic adj.▪basically adv.▪basis n.▪bath n.▪bathroom n.▪battery n.▪battle n.▪bay n.▪be v.,auxiliary v.▪beach n.▪beak n.▪bear v.▪beard n.▪beat n.,v.▪beautiful adj.▪beautifully adv.▪beauty n.▪because conj.▪because of prep.▪become v.▪bed n.▪bedroom n.▪beef n.▪beer n.▪before prep.,conj.,adv.▪begin v.▪beginning n.▪behalf n.: on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)▪behave v.▪behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n.▪behind prep.,adv.▪belief n.▪believe v.▪bell n.▪belong v.▪below prep.,adv.▪belt n.▪bend v.,n.▪bent adj.▪beneath prep.,adv.▪benefit n.,v.▪beside prep.▪bet v.,n.▪betting n.▪better, best good, well▪between prep.,adv.▪beyond prep.,adv.▪bicycle (also bike) n.▪bid v.,n.▪big adj.▪bill n.▪bin n. (BrE)▪biology n.▪bird n.▪birth n.▪give birth (to)▪birthday n.▪biscuit n. (BrE)▪bit n. (especially BrE)▪ a bit▪bite v.,n.▪bitter adj.▪bitterly adv.▪black adj.,n.▪blade n.▪blame v.,n.▪blank adj., n.▪blankly adv.▪blind adj.▪block n.,v.▪blonde adj., n., blond adj.▪blood n.▪blow v.,n.▪blue adj.,n.▪board n., v.▪on board▪boat n.▪body n.▪boil v.▪bomb n.,v.▪bone n.▪book n.,v.▪boot n.▪border n.▪bore v.▪boring adj.▪bored adj.▪born: be born v.▪borrow v.▪boss n.▪both det.,pron.▪bother v.▪bottle n.▪bottom n.,adj.▪bound adj.: bound to ▪bowl n.▪box n.▪boy n.▪boyfriend n.▪brain n.▪branch n.▪brand n.▪brave adj.▪bread n.▪break v.,n.▪broken adj.▪breakfast n.▪breast n.▪breath n.▪breathe v.▪breathing n.▪breed v.,n.▪brick n.▪bridge n.▪brief adj.▪briefly adv.▪bright adj.▪brightly adv.▪brilliant adj.▪bring v.▪broad adj.▪broadly adv.▪broadcast v.,n.▪broken break▪brother n.▪brown adj.,n.▪brush n.,v.▪bubble n.▪budget n.▪build v.▪building n.▪bullet n.▪bunch n.▪burn v.▪burnt adj.▪burst v.▪bury v.▪bus n.▪bush n.▪business n.▪businessman, businesswoman n.▪busy adj.▪but conj.▪butter n.▪button n.▪buy v.▪buyer n.▪by prep.,adv.▪bye exclamation▪ c abbr.cent▪cabinet n.▪cable n.▪cake n.▪calculate v.▪calculation n.▪call v.,n.▪be called▪calm adj.,v.,n.▪calmly adv.▪camera n.▪camp n.,v.▪camping n.▪campaign n.▪can modal v.,n.▪cannot▪could modal v.▪cancel v.▪cancer n.▪candidate n.▪candy n. (NAmE) ▪cap n.▪capable (of) adj.▪capacity n.▪capital n.,adj.▪captain n.▪capture v.,n.▪car n.▪card n.▪cardboard n.▪care n.,v.▪take care (of)▪care for▪career n.▪careful adj.▪carefully adv.▪careless adj.▪carelessly adv.▪carpet n.▪carrot n.▪carry v.▪case n.▪in case (of)▪cash n.▪cast v.,n.▪castle n.▪cat n.▪catch v.▪category n.▪cause n.,v.▪CD n.▪cease v.▪ceiling n.▪celebrate v.▪celebration n.▪cell n.▪cellphone (also cellular phone) n.(especially NAmE)▪cent n. (abbr. c, ct)▪centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)▪central adj.▪centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.▪century n.▪ceremony n.▪certain adj.,pron.▪certainly adv.▪uncertain adj.▪certificate n.▪chain n., v.▪chair n.▪chairman, chairwoman n.▪challenge n.,v.▪chamber n.▪chance n.▪change v.,n.▪channel n.▪chapter n.▪character n.▪characteristic adj.,n.▪charge n.,v.▪in charge of▪charity n.▪chart n.,v.▪chase v.,n.▪chat v., n.▪cheap adj.▪cheaply adv.▪cheat v.,n.▪check v.,n.▪cheek n.▪cheerful adj.▪cheerfully adv.▪cheese n.▪chemical adj.,n.▪chemist n.▪chemist’s n. (BrE)▪chemistry n.▪cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) ▪chest n.▪chew v.▪chicken n.▪chief adj.,n.▪child n.▪chin n.▪chip n.▪chocolate n.▪choice n.▪choose v.▪chop v.▪church n.▪cigarette n.▪cinema n. (especially BrE)▪circle n.▪circumstance n.▪citizen n.▪city n.▪civil adj.▪claim v.,n.▪clap v., n.▪class n.▪classic adj.,n.▪classroom n.▪clean adj.,v.▪clear adj.,v.▪clearly adv.▪clerk n.▪clever adj.▪click v., n.▪client n.▪climate n.▪climb v.▪climbing n.▪clock n.▪close /kl??s, NAmE klo?s/ adj.▪closely adv.▪close /kl??z, NAmE kl??z/ v.▪closed adj.▪closet n. (especially NAmE)▪cloth n.▪clothes n.▪clothing n.▪cloud n.▪club n.▪cm abbr.centimetre▪coach n.▪coal n.▪coast n.▪coat n.▪code n.▪coffee n.▪coin n.▪cold adj.,n.▪coldly adv.▪collapse v.,n.▪colleague n.▪collect v.▪collection n.▪college n.▪colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v.▪coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj.▪column n.▪combination n.▪combine v.▪come v.▪comedy n.▪comfort n.,v.▪comfortable adj.▪comfortably adv.▪uncomfortable adj.▪command v.,n.▪comment n.,v.▪commercial adj.▪commission n., v.▪commit v.▪commitment n.▪committee n.▪common adj.▪in common▪commonly adv.▪communicate v.▪communication n.▪community n.▪company n.▪compare v.▪comparison n.▪compete v.▪competition n.▪competitive adj.▪complain v.▪complaint n.▪complete adj.,v.▪completely adv.▪complex adj.▪complicate v.▪complicated adj.▪computer n.▪concentrate v.▪concentration n.▪concept n.▪concern v.,n.▪concerned adj.▪concerning prep.▪concert n.▪conclude v.▪conclusion n.▪concrete adj.,n.▪condition n.▪conduct v.,n.▪conference n.▪confidence n.▪confident adj.▪confidently adv.▪confine v.▪confined adj.▪confirm v.▪conflict n.,v.▪confront v.▪confuse v.▪confusing adj.▪confused adj.▪confusion n.▪congratulations n.▪congress n.▪connect v.▪connection n.▪conscious adj.▪unconscious adj.▪consequence n.▪conservative adj.▪consider v.▪considerable adj.▪considerably adv.▪consideration n.▪consist of v.▪constant adj.▪constantly adv.▪construct v.▪construction n.▪consult v.▪consumer n.▪contact n.,v.▪contain v.▪container n.▪contemporary adj.▪content n.▪contest n.▪context n.▪continent n.▪continue v.▪continuous adj.▪continuously adv.▪contract n.,v.▪contrast n.,v.▪contrasting adj.▪contribute v.▪contribution n.▪control n.,v.▪in control (of)▪under control▪controlled adj.▪uncontrolled adj.▪convenient adj.▪convention n.▪conventional adj.▪conversation n.▪convert v.▪convince v.▪cook v.,n.▪cooking n.▪cooker n. (BrE)▪cookie n. (especially NAmE) ▪cool adj.,v.▪cope (with) v.▪copy n.,v.▪core n.▪corner n.▪correct adj.,v.▪correctly adv.▪cost n.,v.▪cottage n.▪cotton n.▪cough v.,n.▪coughing n.▪could can▪council n.▪count v.▪counter n.▪country n.▪countryside n.▪county n.▪couple n.▪ a couple▪courage n.▪course n.▪of course▪court n.▪cousin n.▪cover v.,n.▪covered adj.▪covering n.▪cow n.▪crack n.,v.▪cracked adj.▪craft n.▪crash n.,v.▪crazy adj.▪cream n.,adj.▪create v.▪creature n.▪credit n.▪credit card n.▪crime n.▪criminal adj.,n.▪crisis n.▪crisp adj.▪criterion n.▪critical adj.▪criticism n.▪criticize (BrE also -ise) v.▪crop n.▪cross n.,v.▪crowd n.▪crowded adj.▪crown n.▪crucial adj.▪cruel adj.▪crush v.▪cry v.,n.▪ct abbr.cent ▪cultural adj.▪culture n.▪cup n.▪cupboard n.▪curb v.▪cure v.,n.▪curious adj.▪curiously adv.▪curl v.,n.▪curly adj.▪current adj.,n.▪currently adv.▪curtain n.▪curve n.,v.▪curved adj.▪custom n.▪customer n.▪customs n.▪cut v.,n.▪cycle n.,v.▪cycling n.▪dad n.▪daily adj.▪damage n.,v.▪damp adj.▪dance n.,v.▪dancing n.▪dancer n.▪danger n.▪dangerous adj.▪dare v.▪dark adj.,n.▪data n.▪date n.,v.▪daughter n.▪day n.▪dead adj.▪deaf adj.▪deal v.,n.▪deal with▪dear adj.▪death n.▪debate n.,v.▪debt n.▪decade n.▪decay n.,v.▪December n. (abbr. Dec.)▪decide v.▪decision n.▪declare v.▪decline n.,v.▪decorate v.▪decoration n.▪decorative adj.▪decrease v.,n.▪deep adj.,adv.▪deeply adv.▪defeat v.,n.▪defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n.▪defend v.▪define v.▪definite adj.▪definitely adv.▪definition n.▪degree n.▪delay n.,v.▪deliberate adj.▪deliberately adv.▪delicate adj.▪delight n.,v.▪delighted adj.▪deliver v.▪delivery n.▪demand n.,v.▪demonstrate v.▪dentist n.▪deny v.▪department n.▪departure n.▪depend (on) v.▪deposit n.,v.▪depress v.▪depressing adj.▪depressed adj.▪depth n.▪derive v.▪describe v.▪description n.▪desert n.,v.▪deserted adj.▪deserve v.▪design n.,v.▪desire n.,v.▪desk n.▪desperate adj.▪desperately adv.▪despite prep.▪destroy v.▪destruction n.▪detail n.▪in detail▪detailed adj.▪determination n.▪determine v.▪determined adj.▪develop v.▪development n.▪device n.▪devote v.▪devoted adj.▪diagram n.▪diamond n.▪diary n.▪dictionary n.▪die v.▪dying adj.▪diet n.▪difference n.▪different adj.▪differently adv.▪difficult adj.▪difficulty n.▪dig v.▪dinner n.▪direct adj.,v.▪directly adv.▪direction n.▪director n.▪dirt n.▪dirty adj.▪disabled adj.▪disadvantage n.▪disagree v.▪disagreement n.▪disappear v.▪disappoint v.▪disappointing adj.▪disappointed adj.▪disappointment n.▪disapproval n.▪disapprove (of) v.▪disapproving adj.▪disaster n.▪disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) n.▪discipline n.▪discount n.▪discover v.▪discovery n.▪discuss v.▪discussion n.▪disease n.▪disgust v.,n.▪disgusting adj.▪disgusted adj.▪dish n.▪dishonest adj.▪dishonestly adv.▪disk n.▪dislike v.,n.▪dismiss v.▪display v.,n.▪dissolve v.▪distance n.▪distinguish v.▪distribute v.▪distribution n.▪district n.▪disturb v.▪disturbing adj.▪divide v.▪division n.▪divorce n.,v.▪divorced adj.▪do v.,auxiliary v.▪undo v.▪doctor n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.) ▪document n.▪dog n.▪dollar n.▪domestic adj.▪dominate v.▪door n.▪dot n.▪double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.▪doubt n.,v.▪down adv.,prep.▪downstairs adv.,adj., n.▪downwards (also downward especially in NAmE) adv.▪downward adj.▪dozen n.,det.▪Dr (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.doctor▪draft n.,adj.,v.▪drag v.▪drama n.▪dramatic adj.▪dramatically adv.▪draw v.▪drawing n.▪drawer n.▪dream n.,v.▪dress n.,v.▪dressed adj.▪drink n.,v.▪drive v.,n.▪driving n.▪driver n.▪drop v.,n.▪drug n.▪drugstore n. (NAmE)▪drum n.▪drunk adj.▪dry adj.,v.▪due adj.▪due to▪dull adj.▪dump v.,n.▪during prep.▪dust n.,v.▪duty n.▪DVD n.▪each det.,pron.▪each other (also one another) pron.▪ear n.▪early adj.,adv.▪earn v.▪earth n.▪ease n.,v.▪east n.,adj.,adv.▪eastern adj.▪easy adj.▪easily adv.▪eat v.▪economic adj.▪economy n.▪edge n.▪edition n.▪editor n.▪educate v.▪educated adj.▪education n.▪effect n.▪effective adj.▪effectively adv.▪efficient adj.▪efficiently adv.▪effort n.▪ e.g. abbr.▪egg n.▪either det.,pron.,adv.▪elbow n.▪elderly adj.▪elect v.▪election n.▪electric adj.▪electrical adj.▪electricity n.▪electronic adj.▪elegant adj.▪element n.▪elevator n. (NAmE)▪else adv.▪elsewhere adv.▪email (also e-mail) n.,v.▪embarrass v.▪embarrassing adj.▪embarrassed adj.▪embarrassment n.▪emerge v.▪emergency n.▪emotion n.▪emotional adj.▪emotionally adv.▪emphasis n.▪emphasize (BrE also -ise) v.▪empire n.▪employ v.▪unemployed adj.▪employee n.▪employer n.▪employment n.▪unemployment n.▪empty adj.,v.▪enable v.▪encounter v.,n.▪encourage v.▪encouragement n.▪end n.,v.▪in the end▪ending n.▪enemy n.▪energy n.▪engage v.▪engaged adj.▪engine n.▪engineer n.▪engineering n.▪enjoy v.▪enjoyable adj.▪enjoyment n.▪enormous adj.▪enough det.,pron.,adv.▪enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) n.▪ensure v.▪enter v.▪entertain v.▪entertaining adj.▪entertainer n.▪entertainment n.▪enthusiasm n.▪enthusiastic adj.▪entire adj.▪entirely adv.▪entitle v.▪entrance n.▪entry n.▪envelope n.▪environment n.▪environmental adj.▪equal adj.,n.,v.▪equally adv.▪equipment n.▪equivalent adj.,n.▪error n.▪escape v.,n.▪especially adv.▪essay n.▪essential adj.,n.▪essentially adv.▪establish v.▪estate n.▪estimate n.,v.▪etc. (full form et cetera)▪euro n.▪even adv.,adj.▪evening n.▪event n.▪eventually adv.▪ever adv.▪every det.▪everyone (also everybody) pron.▪everything pron.▪everywhere adv.▪evidence n.▪evil adj.,n.▪ex- prefix▪exact adj.▪exactly adv.▪exaggerate v.▪exaggerated adj.▪exam n.▪examination n.▪examine v.▪example n.▪excellent adj.▪except prep.,conj.▪exception n.▪exchange v.,n.▪in exchange (for)▪excite v.▪exciting adj.▪excited adj.▪excitement n.▪exclude v.▪excluding prep.▪excuse n.,v.▪executive n.,adj.▪exercise n.,v.▪exhibit v., n.▪exhibition n.▪exist v.▪existence n.▪exit n.▪expand v.▪expect v.▪expected adj.▪unexpected adj.▪unexpectedly adv.▪expectation n.▪expense n.▪expensive adj.▪experience n.,v.▪experienced adj.▪experiment n.,v.▪expert n.,adj.▪explain v.▪explanation n.▪explode v.▪explore v.▪explosion n.▪export v.,n.▪expose v.▪express v.,adj.▪expression n.▪extend v.▪extension n.▪extensive adj.▪extent n.▪extra adj.,n.,adv.▪extraordinary adj.▪extreme adj.,n.▪extremely adv.▪eye n.▪face n.,v.▪facility n.▪fact n.▪factor n.▪factory n.▪fail v.▪failure n.▪faint adj.▪faintly adv.▪fair adj.▪fairly adv.▪unfair adj.▪unfairly adv.▪faith n.▪faithful adj.▪faithfully adv.▪Yours faithfully (BrE)▪fall v.,n.▪fall over▪false adj.▪fame n.▪familiar adj.▪family n.,adj.▪famous adj.▪fan n.▪fancy v.,adj.▪far adv.,adj.▪further adj.▪farm n.▪farming n.▪farmer n.▪farther, farthest far▪fashion n.▪fashionable adj.▪fast adj.,adv.▪fasten v.▪fat adj.,n.▪father n.▪faucet n. (NAmE)▪fault n.▪favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) n.▪in favour/favor (of)▪favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj.,n.▪fear n.,v.▪feather n.▪feature n.,v.▪February n. (abbr. Feb.) ▪federal adj.▪fee n.▪feed v.▪feel v.▪feeling n.▪fellow n.,adj.▪female adj.,n.▪fence n.▪festival n.▪fetch v.▪fever n.▪few det.,adj.,pron.▪ a few▪field n.▪fight v.,n.▪fighting n.▪figure n.,v.▪file n.▪fill v.▪film n.,v.▪final adj., n.▪finally adv.▪finance n.,v.▪financial adj.▪find v.▪find out sth▪fine adj.▪finely adv.▪finger n.▪finish v.,n.▪finished adj.▪fire n.,v.▪set fire to▪firm n.,adj.,adv.▪firmly adv.▪first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.▪at first▪fish n.,v.▪fishing n.▪fit v.,adj.▪fix v.▪fixed adj.▪flag n.▪flame n.▪flash v.,n.▪flat adj.,n.▪flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) n.,v.▪flesh n.▪flight n.▪float v.▪flood n.,v.▪floor n.▪flour n.▪flow n.,v.▪flower n.▪flu n.▪fly v.,n.▪flying adj.,n.▪focus v.,n.▪fold v.,n.▪folding adj.▪follow v.▪following adj.,n.,prep.▪food n.▪foot n.▪football n.▪for prep.▪force n.,v.▪forecast n., v.▪foreign adj.▪forest n.▪forever (BrE also for ever) adv.▪forget v.▪forgive v.▪fork n.▪form n.,v.▪formal adj.▪formally adv.▪former adj.▪formerly adv.▪formula n.▪fortune n.▪forward (also forwards) adv.▪forward adj.▪found v.▪foundation n.▪frame n.,v.▪free adj.,v.,adv.▪freely adv.▪freedom n.▪freeze v.▪frozen adj.▪frequent adj.▪frequently adv.▪fresh adj.▪freshly adv.▪Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)▪fridge n. (BrE)▪friend n.▪make friends (with)▪friendly adj.▪unfriendly adj.▪friendship n.▪frighten v.▪frightening adj.▪frightened adj.▪from prep.▪front n.,adj.▪in front (of)▪frozen freeze ▪fruit n.▪fry v., n.▪fuel n.▪full adj.▪fully adv.▪fun n.,adj.▪make fun of▪function n.,v.▪fund n.,v.▪fundamental adj.▪funeral n.▪funny adj.▪fur n.▪furniture n.▪further, furthest far▪future n.,adj.▪g abbr.gram▪gain v.,n.▪gallon n.▪gamble v.,n.▪gambling n.▪game n.▪gap n.▪garage n.▪garbage n. (especially NAmE) ▪garden n.▪gas n.▪gasoline n. (NAmE)▪gate n.▪gather v.▪gear n.▪general adj.▪generally adv.▪in general▪generate v.▪generation n.▪generous adj.▪generously adv.▪gentle adj.▪gently adv.▪gentleman n.▪genuine adj.▪genuinely adv.▪geography n.▪get v.▪get on▪get off▪giant n.,adj.▪gift n.▪girl n.▪girlfriend n.▪give v.▪give sth away▪give sth out▪give (sth) up▪glad adj.▪glass n.▪glasses n.▪global adj.▪glove n.▪glue n.,v.▪gm abbr.gram▪go v.▪go down▪go up▪be going to▪goal n.▪god n.▪gold n.,adj.▪good adj.,n.▪good at▪good for▪goodbye exclamation,n.▪goods n.▪govern v.▪government n.▪governor n.▪grab v.▪grade n., v.▪gradual adj.▪gradually adv.▪grain n.▪gram (BrE also gramme) n. (abbr. g, gm) ▪grammar n.▪grand adj.▪grandchild n.▪granddaughter n.▪grandfather n.▪grandmother n.▪grandparent n.▪grandson n.▪grant v.,n.▪grass n.▪grateful adj.▪grave n.,adj.▪gray (NAmE) grey▪great adj.▪greatly adv.▪green adj.,n.▪grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj.,n.▪grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) n.▪groceries n.▪ground n.▪group n.▪grow v.▪grow up▪growth n.▪guarantee n.,v.▪guard n.,v.▪guess v.,n.▪guest n.▪guide n.,v.▪guilty adj.▪gun n.▪guy n.▪habit n.▪hair n.▪hairdresser n.▪half n.,det.,pron.,adv.▪hall n.▪hammer n.▪hand n.,v.▪handle v.,n.▪hang v.▪happen v.▪happiness n.▪unhappiness n.▪happy adj.▪happily adv.▪unhappy adj.▪hard adj.,adv.▪hardly adv.▪harm n.,v.▪harmful adj.▪harmless adj.▪hat n.▪hate v., n.▪hatred n.▪have v., auxiliary v.▪have to modal v.▪he pron.▪head n.,v.▪headache n.▪heal v.▪health n.▪healthy adj.▪hear v.▪hearing n.▪heart n.▪heat n.,v.▪heating n.▪heaven n.▪heavy adj.▪heavily adv.▪heel n.▪height n.▪hell n.▪hello exclamation,n.▪help v.,n.▪helpful adj.▪hence adv.▪her pron.,det.▪hers pron.▪here adv.▪hero n.▪herself pron.▪hesitate v.▪hi exclamation▪hide v.▪high adj.,adv.▪highly adv.▪highlight v.,n.▪highway n. (especially NAmE) ▪hill n.▪him pron.▪himself pron.▪hip n.▪hire v.,n.▪his det.,pron.▪historical adj.▪history n.▪hit v.,n.▪hobby n.▪hold v.,n.▪hole n.▪holiday n.▪hollow adj.▪holy adj.▪home n.,adv..▪homework n.▪honest adj.▪honestly adv.▪honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) n.▪in honour/honor of▪hook n.▪hope v.,n.▪horizontal adj.▪horn n.▪horror n.▪horse n.▪hospital n.▪host n.,v.▪hot adj.▪hotel n.▪hour n.▪house n.▪housing n.▪household n.,adj.▪how adv.▪however adv.▪huge adj.▪human adj.,n.▪humorous adj.▪humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n.▪hungry adj.▪hunt v.▪hunting n.▪hurry v.,n.▪in a hurry▪hurt v.▪husband n.▪I pron.▪ice n.▪ice cream n.▪idea n.▪ideal adj.,n.▪ideally adv.▪identify v.▪identity n.▪i.e. abbr.▪if conj.▪ignore v.▪ill adj. (especially BrE) ▪illegal adj.▪illegally adv.▪illness n.▪illustrate v.▪image n.▪imaginary adj.▪imagination n.▪imagine v.▪immediate adj.▪immediately adv.▪immoral adj.▪impact n.▪impatient adj.▪impatiently adv.▪implication n.▪imply v.▪import n.,v.▪importance n.▪important adj.▪importantly adv.▪unimportant adj.▪impose v.▪impossible adj.▪impress v.▪impressed adj.▪impression n.▪impressive adj.▪improve v.▪improvement n.▪in prep.,adv.▪inability n.▪inch n.▪incident n.▪include v.▪including prep.▪income n.▪increase v.,n.▪increasingly adv.▪indeed adv.▪independence n.▪independent adj.▪independently adv.▪index n.▪indicate v.▪indication n.▪indirect adj.▪indirectly adv.▪individual adj.,n.▪indoors adv.▪indoor adj.▪industrial adj.▪industry n.▪inevitable adj.▪inevitably adv.▪infect v.▪infected adj.▪infection n.▪infectious adj.▪influence n.,v.▪inform v.▪informal adj.▪information n.▪ingredient n.▪initial adj.,n.▪initially adv.▪initiative n.▪injure v.▪injured adj.▪injury n.▪ink n.▪inner adj.▪innocent adj.▪inquiry enquiry▪insect n.▪insert v.▪inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.▪insist (on) v.▪install v.▪instance n.▪for instance▪instead adv.▪instead of▪institute n.▪institution n.▪instruction n.▪instrument n.▪insult v.,n.▪insulting adj.▪insurance n.▪intelligence n.▪intelligent adj.▪intend v.▪intended adj.▪intention n.▪interest n.,v.▪interesting adj.▪interested adj.▪interior n.,adj.▪internal adj.▪international adj.▪Internet n.▪interpret v.▪interpretation n.▪interrupt v.▪interruption n.▪interval n.▪interview n.,v.▪into prep.▪introduce v.。

牛津3000英汉对照词汇牛津释义3000 词汇abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n. 能力；能耐, 本领able adj. 有能力的；能干的 about prep. 关于；在…周围above prep.在… 上面；高于abroad ad.（在）国外；到处absence n. 缺席 , 不在场；缺乏 absent a. 不在场的；缺乏的absolute a. 绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad. 完全地；绝对地absorb vt. 吸收；使专心abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用 academic a. 学院的；学术的accent n. 口音 , 腔调；重音accept vt.vi. 接受；同意acceptable a. 可接受的, 合意的access n. 接近；通道, 入口accident n. 意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的, 偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地 , 偶然地；偶尔, 附带accommodation n. 招待设备；预定铺加法；附加物感动警告的；引起惊位additional a. 附affection n. 慈的accompany vt. 陪加的, 追加的爱, 爱；爱慕alcohol n. 酒精 ,伴, 陪同；伴随address n. 地址；afford vt. 担负乙醇according ad. 演说；谈吐得起…；提供alcoholic n. 酒根据adequate a. 足够afraid adj.（表鬼, 酒精中毒的人account n. 记述；的；可以胜任的语）怕,害怕alive adj. 活着解释；帐目adequately adv. after prep. 在…all adv. 都accurate a. 准确恰当地；足够地以后；次于allied a. 联合的, 正确无误的adjust vt. 调整 ,afternoon n. 下的；联姻的accurately adj. 调节；校正午,午后allow vt. 允许 ,准确地； ad. 准确admiration n. 羡afterwards ad. 准许；任地；精密地慕, 钦佩；赞赏以后, 后来, 然后ally n. 同盟国；accuse vt. 指责；admire vt. 钦佩；again ad. 又一同盟者归咎于羡慕；赞美次；而且almost ad. 几乎 ,achieve vt. 完admit vt.&vi. 承against prep. 反差不多实现；达到认对；对着alone a. 单独的achievement n. adopt vt. 收养；aged a. 年老的 , ad. 单独地完成；成就 , 成绩采用；采取经过相当岁月的 , along prep. 沿着acid n. 酸；酸的 ,adult n. 成年人有... 岁的ad. 向前酸性的 a. 成年的agency n. 经办；alongside prep. acknowledge vt. 1 ・、代理；代理处在…旁边承认；告知收到进；提高 n. 进展agent n. 代理人 , aloud ad. 出声地 ,acquire vt. 取advanced a. 先进代理商大声地得；获得；学到的；高级的aggressive a. 侵alphabet n. 字母across prep. 横advantage n. 优略的；好斗的表过, 穿过点, 优势；好处ago ad. 以前alphabetical action n. 行动；adventure n. 冒agree vt.&vi. 同adj. 依字母顺序作用；功能险, 冒险活动意, 赞成的active a. 活跃advertise vt. 通agreement n. 协alphabetically 的；积极的知 vi. 登广告定, 协议；同意ad. 按字母表顺actively adv. advertisement n. ahead adv. 在前序积极地, 活跃地广告；公告；登广面, 在前头already ad. 早已 ,activity n. 活动 ,告aid n. 帮助 , 救已经能动性advertising adj. 护；助手also ad. 亦,也；actor n. 男演员；广告的；广告 , 广aim n. 瞄准；目而且,还演剧的人告费 n. （总称）广标；目的alter vt. 改变 ,actual a. 实际告；air n. 空气；空变更；改做的；现行的advice n. 劝告；中；外观alternative n. actually adv. 实忠告；意见aircraft n. 飞机 , 替换物；取舍 ,抉际上advise vt. 忠告 , 飞行器择ad n. （缩）广告劝告, 建议；通知；airport n. 机场 , alternatively adapt vt. 使适告诉；通告航空站adv. 交互地；交应；改编affair n. 事件；alarm n. 惊恐 ,忧替地；另外, 此外；add vt. 加, 增加事情虑；警报两者择一addition n. 加 , affect vt. 影响；alarming adj. although conj.虽然altogether ad. 完全；总而言之always adv. 总是 , 一直 amaze vt. 使惊奇 , 使惊愕 amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的 ambition n. 雄心 , 抱负 , 野心 ambulance n. 救护车；野战医院 among prep.在… 之中 amount n. 总数；数量；和 amuse vt. 娱乐；逗... 乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的 , 逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一（个 ,件, … ）；（不定冠词, 在元音前）；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt. 分析, 分解, 解析analysis n. 分析, 分解, 解析ancient a. 古代的, 古老的 and conj. 和；又anger n. 发怒angle n. 角, 角度 angrily adv. 发怒地, 愤怒地angry adj. 发怒的, 生气的animal n. 动物, 兽 a. 动物的ankle n. 踝, 踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布, 宣告 , 发表annoy vt. 使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的, 讨厌的；使人气恼的 annuala. 每年的 n. 年报 annually ad.一年一次 , 每年anotheradj.&pron. 再一（个..） answervt. 回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料, 预期, 期望anxiety n. 焦虑 , 忧虑；渴望anxious adj. 渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急地, 急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj. 什么,一些, 任何的anyone pron. 任何人 anythingpron. 任何事（物） anywayad. 无论如何anywhere ad. 在什么地方apart adv. 分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房 ,（美）一套房间；房间, 间；公寓住宅, 套间apologize vi. 道歉, 谢罪,认错apparent a. 表面上的；明显的apparently ad.明显地；外表地；显然, 表面上地；adj. 显然, 似乎appeal vi.&n. 呼吁；申述 appearvi. 出现；显得；好象appearance n. 出现, 来到；外观apple n. 苹果application n.请求, 申请；施用apply vt. 应用 , 实施, 使用appoint vt. 任命 , 委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定 , 约会 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n. 靠近appropriate a.适当的, 恰当的approval n. 赞成 , 同意；批准approve vt. 赞成 , 称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt. 近似approximatelyadv. 近乎, 大约；近似地, 几乎正确地；差不多 April n. 四月area n. 地区argue vi. 争论 , 争辩, 辩论argument n. 辩论；争论 , 论据arise vi. 出现；由…引起arm n. 手臂, 胳膊arms n. 武器 armyn. 军队aroundprep. 在... 周围arrange vt. 整理,分类, 排列arrangement n.整理, 排列；安排arrest vt. 逮捕 , 拘留；阻止arrival n. 到达；到来；到达者 arrive vi. 到达；来临；达到arrow n. 箭；箭状物 art n. 艺术；美术 articlen. 文章, 论文；冠词 artificiala. 人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad.人工地；假地；人造地 artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a. 艺术的；艺术家的 asconj. 因为, 由于 ashamed a. 惭愧（的）；羞耻（的） asideadv. 在（到或向）旁边 ask v.问 asleep a. 睡着的 , 睡熟的aspect n. 方面；样子, 外表assist vt. 援助 , 帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助, 援助assistant n. 助手, 助理；助教associate vi. 交往 n. 伙伴, 同事associated adj.联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会, 团体；联合assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现assure vt. 使确信；向…保证 atprep. 在atmosphere n. 大气；空气；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的 attackvt.&vi.&n. 攻击,进攻 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n. 企图attend vt. 出席；照顾, 护理attention n. 注意, 留心；注意力attitude n. 态度,看法；姿势attorney n. 代理人；辩护律师attract vt. 吸引；引起 , 诱惑attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a. 有吸引力的audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母 ,婶母,姑母author n. 创造者 , 创始人authority n. 当局, 官方；权力automatic a. 自动的；机械的automaticallyad. 自动地 , 机械地 autumn n. 秋 , 秋季available a. 可利用的；通用的average n. 平均数 a. 平均的avoid vt. 避免；回避, 躲开 awake vt. 唤醒 vi. 醒award n. 奖 , 奖品；判定 aware a. 知道的 , 意识到的 away ad. 离开 , 远离；…去awful a. 令人不愉快的awfully ad. 令人畏惧的；很awkward a. 笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地 , 笨拙地； a. 笨拙地；棘手地 baby n. 一家中年龄最小的人 back adv. 回（原处）；向后 background n. 背景, 后景, 经历 backward a. 向后的；倒的ad. 倒 backwards ad. 向后bacteria n. 细菌bad a. 坏的 , 恶的；严重的badly adv. 坏；恶劣地 bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的 bag n. 提包, 口袋 , 书包baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烤 ,烘 , 焙；烧硬balance vt. 使平衡；称 n. 天平ball n. 球 bann. 禁令 band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n. 绷带 , 包带 bankn. 银行；库；岩, 堤 bar n. 酒吧间；条 , 杆；栅 bargain n. 交易 vi. 议价；成交 barrier n. 栅栏 , 屏障；障碍base n. 基础；基地, 根据地 basica. 基本的 , 基础的 basicallyadv. 基本上, 主要地；事实上；基本地 basis n.基础, 根据 bathn. 浴, 洗澡；浴缸 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n. 炮兵连；兵器群battle vi. 战斗vt. 与…作战 bayn. 海湾 beaux.v.&vi. 是 ,在, 做 beach n.海滩, 湖滩, 河滩 beak n. 鸟嘴bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人 beard n. 胡须, 络腮胡子beat vt.&vi. 打,敲；打败beautiful a. 美的, 美丽的beautifully ad.美丽地；优美地beauty n. 美；美人 because conj.因为 become vi.变成；成为, 变得 bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi. 开始vt. 开始beginning n. 开始, 开端；起源behalf n. 利益 , 维护, 支持behave vi. 表现 , 举止；运转behaviour n. 行为, 举止；表现,（机器等的）运转达情况 behind prep.在…后面 beliefn. 相信；信念；信仰 believe vt.相信；认为 belln. 铃 , 钟belong vi. 属于 , 附属 belowadv. 在下面；向下 belt n.带 , 腰带；皮带；区 bend vt.使弯曲 vi. 弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方 benefitn. 利益；恩惠；津贴 bent a. 弯曲的 , 决心的beside prep.在…旁边 betvt.&vi.&n.打赌 better adj.较好的,（健康状况）好转的；更好的；adv.更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些, 更好些between prep.在…中间 beyondprep. 在…的那边bicycle n. 脚踏车, 自行车 bidvt. 命令 vi. 报价 big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；招贴；票据 bin n.箱柜 biology n.生物学；生态学bird n. 鸟 , 禽birth n. 分娩；诞生；出身birthday n. 生日biscuit n.（英）饼干；（美）软饼 bitn. 一点 , 一些bite vt. 咬 ,叮, 螫；剌穿bitter a. 痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad. 苦苦地；悲痛地black adj. 黑色的blade n. 刀刃 ,刀片；叶片blame vt. 责备 , 把…归咎于blank a. 空白的 n. 空白 blindn. 百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘 blockn. 阻塞；障碍物；炮闩 blondea. n. 金发碧眼的（女子） bloodn. 血 blowvt.&vi. 吹 blueadj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的, 脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色board n. 木板；板 boat n. 小船 , 艇；渔船body n. 身体；主体；尸体 boilvi. 沸腾；汽化vt. 煮沸 bombn.炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹 ,轰炸；投弹于bone n. 骨 , 骨骼 book n. 书 ,书籍 vt. 预定boot n. 靴子 ,长统靴 bordern. 边 , 边缘；边界 bore vt. 令（人）厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt. 借boss n. 老板 ,上司 vt. 指挥both pron. 两者（都） bothervt. 烦扰 , 迷惑n. 麻烦 bottlen. 瓶 , 酒瓶；一瓶 bottom n.底 , 底部 , 根基 bound a. 一定的；有义务的bowl n. 碗 boxn. 盒子 boy n.男孩 , 少年；家伙 boyfriendn. 男朋友 brainn. 脑（子）；脑力 , 智能branch n. 枝条；支流；部门 brandn. 商品；烙印vt. 铭刻 bravea. 勇敢的 , 华丽的 bread n. 面包break n.（课间）休息时间breakfast n. 早饭, 早餐 breast n. 胸膛 , 胸部breath n. 呼吸；气息 breathevi.&vt. 呼吸breed n.（动物）品种 brick n. 砖 , 砖块；砖状物 bridge n. 桥 , 桥梁；桥牌brief a. 简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地 , 简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a. 光辉的；卓越的bring vt. 带来；引出；促使 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的 broadcast n. 广播, 播音broadly ad. 广, 宽；明白；粗鲁broken a. 被打碎的, 骨折的brother n. 兄, 弟 brown adj. 褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷；画笔bubble n. 泡 vi. 冒泡, 沸腾budget n. 预算 , 预算案build vt. 建筑；建立；创立building n. 建筑物, 大楼；建筑bullet n. 子弹 , 枪弹 bunchn. 束 , 球 ,串；一群 burnvi.&vt. 燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的, 烧坏的；burn 的过去式（分词）；燃烧（burnt=burned）burst n. 突然破裂；爆发 buryvt. 埋葬 , 葬；埋藏 bus n. 公共汽车；总线 ,信息通路bush n. 灌木 ,灌木丛, 矮树business n. 商业 , 生意；事务businessman n.商人, 实业家busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的 but conj.但是 , 可是butter n. 黄油；奶油 button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buy vt. 买buyer n. 买主 ,买方 by prep.被, 由 bye int.（（口语））再见 cabinet n.橱 , 柜；内阁cable n. 海底电报 cake n. 蛋糕 , 饼, 糕calculate vt. 计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算, 计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊 calmadj. 平静的；沉着的 calmly adv.平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地 camera n.照相机 camp n.野营 , 营地, 兵营 campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n. 罐头 , 听头 cancel vt. 取消 , 撤消；删去cancer n. 癌 ,癌症, 肿瘤candidate n. 候选人 candy n. 糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can 的否定式 cap n. 帽子capable a. 有能力的, 有才能的capacity n. 容台匕+ 台匕量；能力；能量capital n. 资本 , 资金；首都captain n. 陆军上尉；队长capture vt. 捕获 ,俘获；夺得 carn. 汽车；小卧车；（这里指）运货马车；轿车；电车；车 , 火车车厢card n. 卡片；名片 cardboard n.厚纸板 care n.照料；保护；小心 career n. 生涯 , 职业, 经历careful a. 仔细的；细致的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地；注意地 carelessadj. 粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地 , 疏忽地 carpet n. 毛毯；地毯 carrotn. 胡罗卜 carryvt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛 , 挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送 , 携带；运载；传送；领 , 抱背,传播, 输送；手提, 肩挑；举动；进位 , 担负；vi. 抬, 扛, 搬运case n. 情况；事实；病例 cash n.现金 , 现款cast vt. 投,扔 , 抛；浇铸castle n. 城堡；巨大建筑物 catn. 猫 , 猫科 ,猫皮 catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住 category n.种类 , 类目；范畴 cause n. 原因 , 理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止, 停息ceiling n. 天花板；顶逢celebrate vt. 庆祝；歌颂 , 赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n. 细胞；小房间 cent n. 分centimetre n. 公分, 厘米 centrala. 中心的；主要的 centre n.中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中 , 把…放在中部vi. 居中century n. 世纪；百年ceremony n. 典礼 , 仪式；礼节certain a. 确实的；肯定的certainly ad. 一定, 必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件, 执照chain n. 链, 链条, 项圈 chairn. 椅子；大学的讲座；（会议的）主席； vt.当…的主席 , 主持 chairman n.主席；议长 ,会长 challenge n.挑战；要求 ,需要 chamber n. 会议室；房间；腔chance n. 机会change n. 零钱；找头 vt. 兑换channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道chapter n. 章,回, AW 篇character n. 性格；特性；角色characteristica. 特有的 n. 特性 charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；（pl. ）费用 ,罪名；收费 ,vt. 罚款, 指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电 charity n. 施舍；慈善事业chart n. 图 , 图表；海图 chase n. 追逐, 追赶, 追求 chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈 vt. 亲谈, cheap adj. 廉价的, 便宜的cheaply adv. 廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地 cheat vt. 骗取；哄 vi. 行骗 check n. 支票cheek n. 面颊, 脸蛋 cheerful adj. 高兴的；爽快的 cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地 cheese n. 乳酪 , 干酪chemical adj. 化学的 chemist n. 化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学 cheque n. 支票 chest n. 胸部chew vt. 咀嚼, 嚼碎 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡chief n. 首长, 头子 child n. 小孩 chin n. 颏, 下巴 chip n. 薄片 , 碎片chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖choice n. 选择choose vt.&vi. 选择 chopvt.&vi. 砍, 伐 church n. 教堂 cigarette n. 香烟, 纸烟cinema n. 电影院；电影, 影片circle vt. 环绕,盘旋 n. 圆circumstance n.情况, 条件；境遇citizen n. 公民；市民, 居民city n. 城市 ,都市 civil a.公民的；文职的claim n. 权利,所有权 clap n.拍手喝采1 : >=i=^声；霹雳声 classn. （学校里的）班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类, 等级；阶层；（一堂）课,门类,vt.分类；班级 , 阶级；类别 , 把…分成等级 classicn. 名著 a. 不朽的 classroom n.教室 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的； vt.& vt. 清除；扫除；清出（空地）；越过, 使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地 ,清澈地；明白地 , 清晰地；明亮地 clerk n. 办事员；秘书clever adj. 机灵的 , 聪明的click n. 卡嗒声client n. 顾客；诉讼委托人climate n. 气候；风土 , 地带climb v. 爬；攀登 clock n. 钟,仪表 close v. 关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的 ,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地 ,接近地；严密地；准确地； a.精密地 , 仔细地closet n. 壁橱；小房间 cloth n.布；布料 clothesn. 衣服 , 服装；被褥 clothing n.衣服, 被褥 cloudn. 云 club n. 俱乐部；社团coach vt. 辅导 , 指导 , 训练coal n. 煤 , 煤块 coast n. 海岸 , 海滨（地区） coat n. 外套 , 上衣；表皮code n. 准则；法典；代码 coffeen. 咖啡 coin n.硬币；铸造（硬币） cold a. 冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 coldly adv.冷淡地；无情地collapse vi. 倒坍；崩溃 , 瓦解colleague n. 同事 , 同僚collect vt. 收集vi. 收款collection n. 搜集 , 收集；收藏品 college n.（综合大学中的）学院 colourn. 颜色 coloureda. 有色的 , 着色的 column n.柱 , 支柱 , 圆柱 combinationn. 结合 , 联合；化合 combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi. 来 , 来到；出现 comedyn. 喜剧；喜剧场面 comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 comfortablea. 舒适的 , 安慰的 comfortablyadv. 舒适地command vt. 命令 , 指挥；控制comment n. 评论 , 意见；注释commercial a. 商业的；商品化的commission n. 委托 , 委任；委托状 commit vt. 犯（错误）; 干（坏事）commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺 ,约定 committeen. 委员会；全体委员 common adj.普通的, 一般地commonly ad. 普通地, 一般地communicatevi.&vt. 通信；通话 communicationn. 通讯；传达；交通 communityn. 社区；社会；公社 company n.公司 compare vt.比较 , 对照；比作 comparison n.比较, 对照；比似 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competitionn. 竞争, 比赛competitive a.竞争的, 比赛的complain vi. 抱怨, 拆苦；控告complaint n. 疾病, 病痛；主诉complete adj. 完全的, 彻底的completely adv.完全地, 彻底地complex a. 结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v.使复杂化, 使混乱；adj.难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n. 计算机, 电脑concentratevt.&vi. 浓缩 ,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n. 概念 ,观念 , 设想concern n. 关心 , 挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的 concerningprep. 关于concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出 , 断定conclusion n. 结论, 推论；结尾concrete n. 混凝土；具体物condition n. 条件；状况 conduct n. 举止 , 行为；指导 conference n. 会议, 讨论会confidence n. 私房话, 秘密 , 机密 confident n. 确信的 , 自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt. 限制；禁闭 confirm vt. 证实 , 肯定；批准conflict n. 争论；冲突；斗争confront vt. 使面对；使对证confuse vt. 使混乱, 混淆confusion n. 混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n. 大会；国会 , 议会connect vt. 连接 , 连结；联系connection n. 连接, 联系；连贯性■、、八conscious a. 意识到的；有意的consequence n. 结果 , 后果conservative a. 保守的 n. 保守的人 consider vt. 考虑；把 ... 看作 considerable a. 相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑 , 思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究 , 讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事 , 关心con sist vi.由… 组成；在于constant a. 经常的；永恒的constantly adv.经常地；不断地；不变地 ,a. 经常地 construct vt.建造；建设；构筑 constructionn. 建设（不可数名词）；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图（法）；修建；解释, 工程；构造 consult vt.查阅 consumer n.消费者, 用户contact vt. 使接触；与…联系contain vt. 包含 , 容纳；等于container n. 容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的 , 同时代的 content n. 内容,目录；容量contest 争夺争取；辩驳context n . 上文；来龙去脉continent n.陆；洲continue vt.续 , 连续；延伸continuous adj.连续的；持续的；连续不断的 , 不断的；延长的；不间断的continuouslyadv. 连续不断地；连续地 , 持续地 contract n.契约, 合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差 , 对比度； vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与… 对照vi. 形成对比；对比（着重于相异处）contribute vt.捐献 , 捐助；投稿 contributionn.control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的 , 受操纵的convenient a. 便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗, 惯例；公约,（换俘等）协定；会议；常规 , 契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话 , 非正式会谈 convert v. 转变,改变 , 变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换 , 改变信仰； n. 改变信仰者 convincevt. 使确信 , 使信服 cook vi. 烹调 ,煮 n. 厨师cooker n. 炊具 ,厨师 cookie n.小甜饼 cookingn. 烹饪；烹调用的 cool vi.&vt.（使）凉快 , 冷却 copevi. 对付, 应付copy vt. 抄写 n.副本 core n. 果实的心 , 核心corner n. 角；（街道）拐角correct a. 正确的 vt. 纠正correctly adv.正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地 cost vi. 值（多少钱） n. 成本cottage n. 村舍 , 小屋 cottonn. 棉；棉线；棉布 cough n. & v.咳嗽；咳 couldaux.v.（can 的过去式） counciln. 理事会 , 委员会 count vt.数；计数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家 , 国土；农村countryside n.乡下, 农村county n. 英国的郡, 美国的县couple n. 一对；夫妇 courage n.勇气 , 胆量, 胆识 course n. 课程；过程；一道菜 court n. 法院 , 法庭；庭院cousin n. 堂（或表）兄弟（姐妹） covervt. 盖 , 包括n. 盖子 coveredadj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖（物）；套,罩； adj. 包括的cow n. 母牛 , 奶牛 crack n. 裂缝 , 裂纹 vi.爆裂 crackedadj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n. 工艺；手艺, 行业crash n. （树倒下的）哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声 , 撞击声；起重机 , 鹤 vi.碰撞, 坠落；撞坏,摔坏, 砸碎；撞碎； v. 破裂 ,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落, 坠毁crazy a. 疯狂的 , 荒唐的cream n. 奶油 ,乳脂；奶油色create vt. 创造；引起, 产生creature n. 生物 , 动物 , 家畜credit n. 信用贷款；信用- rrn rrncrime n. 罪 , 罪行；犯罪criminal n. 犯人 , 罪犯, 刑事犯 crisis n. 危机；存亡之际crisp a. 脆的；卷曲的criterion n. 标准, 准则, 尺度critical a. 决定性的；批评的criticism n. 批评；批判；评论criticizevt.&vi. 批评；责备 crop n. 庄稼；收成 cross n. 十字架vt.&vi. 穿过crowd n. 群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充（拥）满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的, 密集的 crown n. 王冠 , 冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的 cruel a. 残忍的 , 残酷的crush vt. 压碎 , 碾碎；镇压cry vi. 哭；叫喊cultural adj. 文化上的；文化的culture n. 文化 , 文明；教养cup vt. 使成杯形cupboard n. 碗柜 , 碗碟橱；食橱 curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物； v. 束缚；抑制；控制 , 制止 , 抑制场外交易 cure vt. 医治；消除n. 治愈 curious adj. 稀奇的, 奇妙的 curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 curl vt.&vi. 卷曲 n. 卷发 curly a. 卷曲的；有卷毛的current a. 当前的；通用的currently adv.当前, 广泛地；目前, 普遍地；现在curtain n.（窗、门）帘；幕 curve n.曲线；弯 vt. 弄弯 custom n. 习惯 , 风俗；海关customer n. 顾客 , 主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的（衣）； n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税 cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n. 自行车 , 循环 dad n.（口语）爸爸, 爹爹 dailya. 每日的 n.日报 damage vt.损害 , 毁坏 n.损害 damp a. 潮湿的 , 有湿气的dance vi. 跳舞；摇晃 n. 舞dancer n. 舞者 ; 舞女 ;（专业的）舞蹈家 dancing n.舞蹈 danger n.危险 dangerousadj. 危险的 darev.aux. 敢；敢于dark adj. 黑暗的data n. 数据 ;资料 date n. 日期 daughter n.女儿 day n.（一）天, 白昼 , 白天 deadadj. 死的 deafadj. 聋的 dealvi. 做买卖；对付dear adj. 昂贵的 , 高价的death n. 死 , 死亡；灭亡 debaten.,vt.&vi. 争论；辩论 debtn. 债, 债务 , 欠债 decade n. 十年 , 十年期decay vt. 使腐朽 , 使腐烂December n. 十二月 decidevi.&vt. 下决心；决定 decision n.决定, 决心；果断；判决, 决议；判定, 决策；决断declare vt. 断言；声明；表明decline vt. 下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt. 装饰,装璜, 修饰decoration n. 装饰, 装饰品decorative a. 装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低, 缩短；减小；减弱； n.减少, 减小 deepadj. 深的 deeplyadv. 深深地；深切地 defeat n.击败；失败defence n. 防御；防务；辩护defend vt. 保卫 , 防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a. 明确的；肯定的definitely adv.定 , 肯定地；定地, 明确地；绝对 definition n.定义, 解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实 , 清晰度；界限；（轮廓等）清晰, 规定 degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a. 深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberatelyadv. 仔细考虑地 , 故意地；审慎地 ,查问； v. 请求；查问；需要；n.需要；请求 , 需求demonstrate vt. 说明；论证；表露dentist n. 牙科医生 deny vt. 否定；拒绝相信departmentn. 司,局,处,系 departure n. 开, 出发, 起程depend vi. depositvt. 淀；存放 depressvt. 丧；按下depressed郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的 depth n. 深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；（from）导出；起源于；追寻…的起源 ,派生, 第9 页共31 页要求 n. 愿望 desk n. 书桌 , 办公桌desperate adj.什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地, 孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地 despiteprep. 尽管；不管, 不顾；任凭； n. 轻蔑destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏, 毁灭, 消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎, 小事；详细情况；元件 , 详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述 , 细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的, 详尽的；说细的determination n.实的；热心的；献身于…的 diagramn. 图解 , 图表, 简图diamond石 , 钻石；diary n. 记簿dictionary n.典, 字典 die vi.死 diet n. 饮食 , 食物difference n. 差别；差；分歧different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地；有差别地difficult a. 困难的；难对付的difficulty a. 困难；难事；困境dinner n. 正餐（午饭或晚饭）direct vt. 指导direction n. 方向, 方位；指导directly ad. 直disappearvi. 失,消散disappoint使失望, 使受挫折disappointedadj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a.令人失望的disappointmentn. 失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprovevt.vi. 不赞成disaster n. 灾难, 祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘, 唱片 discipline n.律；训练 vt. 训练 discount n. 折扣；打折扣卖discover vt. 发现；暴露 , 显示discovery n. 发现；被发现的事物discuss vt. 讨论 , 谈论；论述走；开除 displayvt. 陈列 , 展览；显示dissolve vt. 解除（婚约等）distance n. 距离；远处distinguish vt.区别, 辨别, 认别distribute vt.分发 , 分送；分布 distributionn. 分发 , 分配；分布 district n.区 ,行政区；地区 disturbvt. 扰乱；弄乱disturbing令人不安的；担心的 divide vt.分；分配；分开division n. 分 ,分配；除法divorce n. 离婚 , 离异 vi. 离婚 do v. 做doctor n. 医生 , 医师；博士慎重地；从容地；引出； vi. 起源；决心；决定；确定接地；立即discussion n.有意地由来 , 衍生determine vt. 决director n. 指导论, 谈论；论述delicate a. 纤细describe vt. 形定；查明；决心者；理事；导演disease n. 疾病的；易碎的容；描写, 描绘determined adj. dirt n. 尘, 土；disgust n. 厌delight n. 快乐description n. 坚决的, 有决心物,污垢憎恶delighted adj. 描写, 形容；种类的；确定的；毅然dirty a. 脏的；下disgusting a. 大喜；高兴的 , 欣desert vt. 遗弃；的流的令人作呕的；使人喜的；喜欢的擅离（职守）develop vt. 使disabled adj. 讨厌的deliver vt. 投deserted adj. （颜色等）显现残废的；禁止的 , dish n. 盘,送交；发表被人遗弃的；废弃development n. 报废的； n. 残疾道菜delivery n. 投的, 荒无的；无人发展；开发；生人dishonest a. 不递；交付；分娩；的；无人居住的进展, 显影；研制disadvantage n. 诚实的递送 , 讲述；送交；deserve vt. 应受 ,device n. 器械 , 不利, 不利地位disk n. 圆盘 ,唱交货；传送；交货 , 值得装置；设计 1 ■■、、八片；磁盘发送 , 传递design vt. 设计devote vt. 将…见不同；不一致dislike vt.&n. demand vt. 要n. 设计；图样奉献, 致力于disagreement n. 不喜爱, 厌恶求；需要；询问；desire vt. 相望；devoted adj. 忠不一致；争论dismiss vt. 打部,依靠使沉使沮adj.n. 金钢菱形日记,日vt.打扰,a.令人document n. 公文 , 文件；证件dollar n. 元（美国货币单位） domestic a. 本国的；家庭的 dominate vt. 统治, 支配, 控制 door n. 门double adj. 两倍的；双的 doubt n. 怀疑；疑虑vt. 怀疑 down ad. 向下 , 在下面 downstairs adv. 往楼下 adj. 楼下的 downward adv. 向下； ... 以下 downwards adv. 向下, 以下dozen n. 一打 , 十二个 draft n. 草稿；汇票 vt. 起草 drag vt. 拖, 拉；拖曳drama n. 一出戏剧, 剧本dramatic a. 引人注目的, 戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi. 拉；牵；引出drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画 , 素描；绘图dream vt.&vi. 做梦 n. 梦想 dress n. 衣服；连衣裙drink vt. 饮 vi. 喝 n. 饮料 drive vt.&vi. 驱赶；驾驶 driver n. 驾驶员 , 司机drop vt. 使落下；降低 drug n. 药, 药物, 药材 drugstore n.（美国习俗）杂货店；零食店drum n. 鼓；鼓状物, 圆桶 drunka. 醉的；陶醉的dry vt. 使干 vi.变干 due a. 预期的；应给的 dulla. 枯燥的；不鲜明的 dump vt. 倾卸, 倾倒；倾销during prep.在... 的期间dust n. 垃圾 ,废品, 灰烬 dutyn. 义务；责任dying a. 垂死的；临终的 eachpron. 各, 各自a. 各 ear n. 耳朵；听力 , 听觉early adv. 早earn vt. 赚得,挣得；获得earth n. 地球ease n. 安逸 ,熟练 , 轻易easily ad. 容易地；舒适的 eastn. 东 , 东方adj. 东方的eastern a. 东方的；朝东的 easyadj. 容易 eatvt. 吃, 喝 vi.吃饭 economicadj. 经济的；经济学的 economyn. 经济；节约,节省 edge n. 边缘；边 editionn. 版, 版本, 版次 editor n. 编辑 , 编者, 校订者 educate vt.教育；培养；训练 educated adj.受过教育的education n. 教育；训导；教育学effect n. 结果；影响；效果effective a. 有效的；有影响的effectively adv.有效地 efficienta. 效率高的, 有能力的efficiently ad.有效地；能胜任地effort n. 努力；努力的成果 eggn. 蛋 eitherconj. 或者, 要么 elbow vt. 用肘挤 , 挤进elderly a. 过了中年的, 稍老的elect vt. 选举 , 推选；选择election n. 选举 , 选择权；当选 electric a.电的 , 电动的electrical a. 电的, 电气科学的electricity n.电, 电学；电流electronic a. 电子的 elegant a.（举止、服饰）雅致的element n. 元素；要素；成分elevator n. 电梯；升降机 elseadj. 别的 adv.另外 elsewheread. 在别处, 向别处 email n. 电子邮件embarrass vt. 使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a.窘迫, 尴尬embarrassingadj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n.困难, 阻碍, 困窘emerge vi. 出现 , 涌现；冒出emergency n. 紧急情况, 突然事件emotion n. 感情；情绪；激动emotional a. 感情的, 情绪的emotionally ad.感情上 emphasisn. 强调 , 重点,重要性 emphasizevt. 强调, 着重empire n. 帝国employ vi. 雇用；用；使忙于employee n. 受雇者, 雇员, 雇工employer n. 雇佣者, 雇主employment n. 工业；雇用；使用empty a. 空的；空洞的 enablevt. 使能够, 使可能 encountervt. 遭遇, 遇到n. 遭遇encourage vt. 鼓励,支持, 助长encouragement n.鼓励, 激励, 奖励end n. 目标 , 目的 ending n. 结尾 , 结局；死亡enemyn. 敌人；仇敌；敌兵 energyn. 活力；精力；能 engage vt. 使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的，从事…的engine n. 发动机 , 引擎；机车engineer n. 工程师 , 技师engineering n.工程 , 工程学enjoy vt. 享受；欣赏 , 喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的 , 令人愉快的 enjoymentn. 享乐；欣赏enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的 enoughadj. 足够的adv. 充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt. 保证；保护；赋予enter vt. 走进 , 进入；参加entertain vt. 使欢乐；招待entertaining a.有趣的entertainment n.招待, 招待会enthusiasm n. 热情, 热心, 热忱enthusiastic a.热情的, 热心的entire a. 全部的 , 整个的entirely adv. 完全地；彻底地 entitle vt. 把…称作 entrance n.入口；进入；入场 entry n. 入口处；登记；进入envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境, 外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a. 相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地 , 相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n. 装备；设备equivalent a. 相等的；等量的error n. 错误, 谬误；差错escape n.&vi. 逃跑 especially ad. 特别,尤其, 格外 essay n. 短文, 散文, 小品文 essential a. 必要的, 本质的essentially adj. 本质上 , 实质上；ad. 本质上 , 基本上；实质上 , 本来 establish vt. 建立, 设立；确立 estate n. 房地产；财产, 产业estimate vt. 估计, 评价 n. 估计even adv. 甚至 , 即使evening n. 傍晚 , 晚上 event n. 事件, 大事；事变 eventually ad. 终于；最后ever adv. 曾经every adj. 每一 , 每个的everyone pron.每人, 人人everything pron.每件事, 每样东西everywhere adv.到处 , 无论哪里evidence n. 根据；证据, 证人evil adj. 邪恶的n. 罪恶 exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv. 确切地, 恰恰正是exaggeratevt.&vi. 夸大, 夸张 exaggeratedadj. 言过其辞的exam n. （口语）考试；检查, 细查；（exam =examination）考试 examination n.检查；考试examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的, 优秀的except prep.除... 之外exception n. 例外, 除外exchange vt. 交换；交流 n. 交换excite vt. 使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的 excitementn. 刺激, 兴奋exciting adv. &adj. 激动人心的； adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt. 把…排除在外 excusen. 藉口；托辞executive n. 总经理, 董事exercise n. 练习exhibit vt. 显示；陈列, 展览exhibition n. 展览 exist vi. 存在；生存existence n. 存在 , 实在；生存exit n. 出口；退场 vi. 退出expand vt. 扩大；使膨胀expect vt. 料想 , 认为expectation n.期待, 期望, 预期expected a. 预期的, 期待的expense n. 消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n. 经验, 感受；经历experienced adj.有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n. 实验；试验 expertn. 专家 a. 熟练的 explainvt.&vi. 解释, 说明 explanationn. 解释, 说明；辩解 explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险, 探索explosion n. 爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt. 输出 , 出口；运走expose vt. 使暴露；揭露 expressvt. 表示 n. 快车, 快递expression n. 词句；表达；表情extend vt. 延长；扩大；致extension n. 延长部分；伸展extensive a. 广阔的；广泛的extent n. 广度；范围；程度 extraa. 额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的 , 特别的extreme n. 极端不同的性质extremely ad. 极端,极其, 非常eye n. 眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力 facen. 脸 facilityn. 设备；容易；便利 fact n. 事实；实际 factorn. 因素；因子,系数 factory n.工厂 ,制造厂 fail vi.失败 failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj. 暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地, 软弱无力的 fair adj.（头发）金色的 fairlyad. 相当；公平地 faith n. 信任,信心；信仰faithful a. 忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地 falln.&vi. 落下；跌倒 false a. 不真实的；伪造的fame n. 名声 ,名望 familiara. 熟悉的；冒昧的 family n.家 , 家庭famous adj. 著名的 fan n. 扇子fancy n. 想象力；设想；爱好far adj. 远的adv. 远地 farmn. 农场 farmern. 农民 , 农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业 ,种植业；耕作；n.& a. 农业（的） fartherad. 更远地 a.更远的 fashionn. 样子 , 方式；风尚 fashionablea. 流行的, 时髦的 fast adv. 快地 adj. 快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住 fatadj. 肥胖的father n. 父亲faucet n. 水龙头 fault n. 缺。

The Oxford 3000™ by CEFR level The Oxford 3000 is the list of the 3000 most important words to learn in English, from A1 to B2 level.A1a, an indefinite article about prep., adv. above prep., adv. across prep., adv. action n.activity n.actor n.actress n.add v.address n.adult n.advice n.afraid adj.after prep. afternoon n. again adv.age n.ago adv.agree v.air n.airport n.all det., pron.also adv.always adv. amazing adj.and conj.angry adj.animal n. another det./pron. answer n., v.any det., pron. anyone pron. anything pron. apartment n. apple n.April n.area n.arm n.around prep., adv. arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as prep.ask v.at prep.August n.aunt n.autumn n.away adv.baby n.back n., adv.bad adj.bag n.ball n.banana n.band n.bank (money) n. bath n.bathroom n.be v., auxiliary v.beach n.beautiful adj.because conj.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beer n.before prep.begin v.beginning n.behind prep., adv.believe v.below adv., prep.best adj.better adj.between prep.bicycle n.big adj.bike n.bill n.bird n.birthday n.black adj., n.blog n.blonde adj.blue adj., n.boat n.body n.book n.boot n.bored adj.boring adj.born v.both det./pron.bottle n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.bread n.break v., n.breakfast n.bring v.brother n.brown adj., n.build v.building n.bus n.business n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.buy v.by prep.bye exclam.cafe n.cake n.call v., n.camera n.can1 modal v.cannot modal v.capital n., adj.car n.card n.career n.carrot n.carry v.cat n.CD n.cent n.centre n.century n.chair n.change v., n.chart n.cheap adj.check v.cheese n.chicken n.child n.chocolate n.choose v.cinema n.city n.class n.classroom n.clean adj., v.climb v.clock n.close1 v.clothes n.club n.coat n.coffee n.cold adj., n.college n.colour n.come v.common adj.company n.compare v.complete adj., v.computer n.concert n.conversation n.cook v.cooking n.cool adj.correct adj., v.cost n., v.could modal v.country n.course n.cousin n.cow n.cream n.create v.culture n.cup n.customer n.cut v.dad n.dance n., v.dancer n.dancing n.dangerous adj.dark adj.date n.daughter n.day n.dear adj.December n.decide v.delicious adj.describe v.description n.design n., v.desk n.detail n.dialogue n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.difference n.different adj.difficult adj.dinner n.dirty adj.discuss v.dish n.do1 v., auxiliary v.doctor n.dog n.dollar n.door n.down adv., prep.downstairs adv.draw v.dress n., v.drink n., v.drive v.driver n.during prep.DVD n.each det./pron./adv.ear n.early adj., adv.east n., adj., adv.easy adj.eat v.egg n.eight numbereighteen numbereighty numberelephant n.eleven numberelse adv.email n., v.end n., v.enjoy v.enough det., pron., adv.euro n.even adv. evening n.event n.ever adv.every det. everybody pron. everyone pron. everything pron. exam n.example n. excited adj. exciting adj. exercise n., v. expensive adj. explain v.extra adj.eye n.face n.fact n.fall v.false adj.family n., adj. famous adj. fantastic adj.far adv.farm n.farmer n.fast adj., adv.fat adj.father n. favourite adj., n. February n.feel v.feeling n.festival n.few det./adj., pron. fifteen numberfifth numberfifty numberfill v.film n.final adj.find v.fine adj.finish v.fire n.first det./number, adv. fish n.five numberflat n.flight n.floor n.flower n.fly v.follow v.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.forget v.form n., v.forty numberfour number fourteen number fourth numberfree adj.Friday n.friend n.friendly adj.from prep.front n., adj.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.game n.garden n.geography n.get v.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.glass n.go v.good adj.goodbye exclam./n.grandfather n.grandmother n.grandparent n.great adj.green adj., n.grey adj., n.group n.grow v.guess v., n.guitar n.gym n.hair n.half n., det./pron.hand n.happen v.happy adj.hard adj., adv.hat n.hate v.have v.have to modal v.he pron.head n.health n.healthy adj.hear v.hello exclam./n.help v., n.her pron., det.here adv.hey exclam.hi exclam.high adj.him pron.his det.history n.hobby n.holiday n.home n., adv.homework n.hope v.horse n.hospital n.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.how adv.however adv.hundred numberhungry adj.husband n.I pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.if conj.imagine v.important adj.improve v.in prep., adv.include v.information n.interest n., v.interested adj.interesting adj.internet n.interview n., v.into prep.introduce v.island n.it pron.its det.jacket n.January n.jeans n.job n.join v.journey n.juice n.July n.June n.just adv.keep v.key n., adj.kilometre n.kind (type) n.kitchen n.know v.land n.language n.large adj.last1 (final) det.late adj., adv.later adv.laugh v., n.learn v.leave v.left adj., adv., n.leg n.lesson n.let v.letter n.library n.lie1 v.life n.light (from the sun/a lamp) n.,adj.like (similar) prep.like (find sb/sth pleasant) v.line n.lion n.list n., v.listen v.little adj., det./pron.live1 v.local adj.long1 adj., adv.look v.lose v.lot pron., det., adv.love n., v.lunch n.machine n.magazine n.main adj.make v.man n.many det./pron.map n.March n.market n.married adj.match (contest/correspond) n., v.May n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.meat n.meet v.meeting n.member n.menu n.message n.metre n.midnight n.mile n.milk n.million numberminute1 n.miss v.mistake n.model n.modern adj.moment n.Monday n.money n.month n.more det./pron., adv.morning n.most det./pron., adv.mother n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.movie n.much det./pron., adv.mum n.museum n.music n.must modal v.my det.name n., v.natural adj.near prep., adj., adv.need v.negative adj.neighbour n.never adv.new adj.news n.newspaper n.next adj., adv.next to prep.nice adj.night n.nine numbernineteen numberninety numberno exclam., det.no one pron.nobody pron.north n., adj., adv.nose n.not adv.note n.nothing pron. November n.now adv.number n.nurse n.object n.o’clock adv.October n.of prep.off adv., prep.office n.often adv.oh exclam.OK exclam., adj./adv.old adj.on prep., adv.once adv.one number/det., pron. onion n.online adj., adv.only adj., adv.open adj., v.opinion n.opposite adj., n., prep., adv. or conj.orange n., adj.order n., v.other adj./pron.our det.out adv./prep.outside adv.over prep., adv.own adj./pron.page n.paint v., n.painting n.pair n.paper n.paragraph n.parent n.park n., v.part n.partner n.party n.passport n.past adj., n., prep.pay v.pen n.pencil n.people n.pepper n.perfect adj.period n.person n.personal adj.phone n., v.photo n.photograph n.phrase n.piano n.picture n.piece n.pig n.pink adj., n.place n.plan n., v.plane n.plant n.play v., n.player n.please exclam.point n.police n.policeman n.pool n.poor adj.popular adj.positive adj.possible adj.post n., v.potato n.pound n.practice n.practise v.prefer v.prepare v.present adj., n.pretty adj., adv.price n.probably adv.problem n.product n.programme n.project n.purple adj., n.put v.quarter n.question n.quick adj.quickly adv.quiet adj.quite adv.radio n.rain n., v.read v.reader n.reading n.ready adj.real adj.really adv.reason n.red adj., n.relax v.remember v.repeat v.report n.restaurant n.result n.return v., n.rice n.rich adj.ride v.right adj., adv., n.river n.road n.room n.routine n.rule n.run v.sad adj.salad n.salt n.same adj., pron., adv.sandwich n.Saturday n.say v.school n.science n.scientist n.sea n.second1 (next after the first) det./numbersecond1 (unit of time) n.section n.see v.sell v.send v.sentence n.September n.seven numberseventeen numberseventy numbershare v.she pron.sheep n.shirt n.shoe n.shop n., v.shopping n.short adj.should modal v.show v., n.shower n.sick adj.similar adj.sing v.singer n.sister n.sit v.situation n.six numbersixteen numbersixty numberskill n.skirt n.sleep v.slow adj.small adj.snake n.snow n., v.so adv., conj.some det., pron.somebody pron.someone pron.something pron.sometimes adv.son n.song n.soon adv.sorry adj., exclam.sound n., v.soup n.south n., adj., adv.space n.speak v.special adj.spell v.spelling n.spend v.sport n.spring n.stand v.star n.start v.statement n.station n.stay v.still adv.stop v., n.story n.street n.strong adj.student n.study n., v.style n.subject n.success n.sugar n.summer n.sun n.Sunday n.supermarket n.sure adj.sweater n.swim v.swimming n.table n.take v.talk v.tall adj.taxi n.tea n.teach v.teacher n.team n.teenager n.telephone n., v.television n.tell v.ten numbertennis n.terrible adj.test n., v.text n.than conj.thank v.thanks exclam., n.that det., pron., conj.the definite articletheatre n.their det.them pron.then adv.there adv.they pron.thing n.think v.third numberthirsty adj.thirteen numberthirty numberthis det./pron.thousand numberthree numberthrough prep., adv.Thursday n.ticket n.time n.tired adj.title n.to prep., infinitive markertoday adv., n.together adv.toilet n.tomato n. tomorrow adv., n. tonight adv., n.too adv.tooth n.topic n.tourist n.town n.traffic n.train n.travel v., n.tree n.trip n.trousers n.true adj.try v.T-shirt n.Tuesday n.turn v., n.TV n.twelve number twenty numbertwice adv.two numbertype n.umbrella n.uncle n.under prep., adv. understand v. university n.until conj./prep.up adv., prep. upstairs adv.us pron.use v.useful adj.usually adv. vacation n. vegetable n.very adv.video n.village n.visit v., n.visitor n.wait v.waiter n.wake v.walk v., n.wall n.want v.warm adj.wash v.watch v., n.water n.way n.we pron.wear v.weather n.website n. Wednesday n.week n.weekend n. welcome exclam., v., adj. well adv., adj., exclam. west n., adj., adv.what pron./det.when adv., pron., conj. where adv., conj. which pron./det. white adj., n.who pron.why adv.wife n.will modal v.win v.window n.wine n.winter n.with prep.without prep.woman n.wonderful adj.word n.work v., n.worker n.world n.would modal v.write v.writer n.writing n.wrong adj.yeah exclam.year n.yellow adj., n.yes exclam.yesterday adv., n.you pron.young adj.your det.yourself pron.A2ability n.able adj.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.according to prep.achieve v.act v.active adj.actually adv.adult adj.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advertising n.affect v.after conj., adv.against prep.ah exclam.airline n.alive adj.all adv.all right adj./adv., exclam.allow v.almost adv.alone adj./adv.along prep., adv.already adv.alternative n.although conj.among prep.amount n.ancient adj.angrily adv.ankle n.any adv.anybody pron.any more adv.anyway adv.anywhere adv., pron.app n.appear v.appearance n.apply v.architect n.architecture n.argue v.argument n.army n.arrange v.arrangement n.as adv., conj.asleep adj.assistant n., adj.athlete n.attack n., v.attend v.attention n., exclam.attractive adj.audience n.author n.available adj.average adj., n.avoid v.award n.awful adj.back adj.background n.badly adv.bar n.baseball n.based adj.basketball n.bean n.bear (animal) n.beat v.beef n.before conj., adv.behave v.behaviour n.belong v.belt n.benefit n.best adv., n.better adv.between adv.billion numberbin n.biology n.birth n.biscuit n.bit n.blank adj., n.blood n.blow v.board n.boil v.bone n.book v.borrow v.boss n.bottom n., adj.bowl n.brain n.bridge n.bright adj.brilliant adj.broken adj.brush v., n.burn v.businessman n.button n.camp n., v.camping n.can2 n.care n., v.careful adj.carefully adv.carpet n.cartoon n.case n.cash n.castle n.catch v.cause n., v.celebrate v.celebrity n.certain adj.certainly adv.chance n.character n.charity n.chat v., n.check n.chef n.chemistry n.chip n.choice n.church n.cigarette n.circle n., v.classical adj.clear adj.clearly adv.clever adj.climate n.close2 adj.closed adj.clothing n.cloud n.coach n.coast n.code n.colleague n.collect v.column n.comedy n.comfortable adj.comment n.communicate v.community n.compete v.competition n.complain v.completely adv.condition n.conference n.connect v.connected adj.consider v.contain v.context n.continent n.continue v.control n., v.cook n.cooker n.copy n., v.corner n.correctly adv.count v.couple n.cover v.crazy adj.creative adj.credit n.crime n.criminal n.cross v., n.crowd n.crowded adj.cry v.cupboard n.curly adj.cycle n., v.daily adj.danger n.dark n.data n.dead adj.deal v.dear exclam.death n.decision n.deep adj.definitely adv. degree n.dentist n. department n. depend v.desert n.designer n.destroy v.detective n. develop v.device n.diary n.differently adv. digital adj.direct adj.direction n.director n.disagree v. disappear v. disaster n.discover v. discovery n. discussion n. disease n.distance n. divorced adj. document n.double adj., det., pron., v. download v., n. downstairs adj. drama n.drawing n.dream n., v.drive n.driving n.drop v.drug n.dry adj., v.earn v.earth n.easily adv.education n.effect n.either det./pron., adv.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.employ v.employee n.employer n.empty adj.ending n.energy n.engine n.engineer n.enormous adj.enter v.environment n.equipment n.error n.especially adv.essay n.everyday adj.everywhere adv.evidence n.exact adj.exactly adv.excellent adj.except prep.exist v.expect v.experience n.experiment n.expert n.,adj.explanation n.express v.expression n.extreme adj.extremely adv.factor n.factory n.fail v.fair adj.fall n.fan n.farm v.farming n.fashion n.fat n.fear n.feature n.feed v.female adj., n.fiction n.field n.fight v., n.figure n.film v.final n.finally adv.finger n.finish n.first n.firstly adv.fish v.fishing n.fit v., adj.fix v.flat adj.flu n.fly n.flying n., adj.focus v., n.following adj.foreign adj.forest n.fork n.formal adj.fortunately adv.forward adv.free adv.fresh adj.fridge n.frog n.fun adj.furniture n.further adj.future adj.gallery n.gap n.gas n.gate n.general adj.gift n.goal n.god n.gold n., adj.golf n.good n.government n.grass n.greet v.ground n.guest n.guide n., v.gun n.guy n.habit n.half adv.hall n.happily adv.have auxiliary v.headache n.heart n.heat n., v.heavy adj.height n.helpful adj.hero n.hers pron.herself pron.hide v.high adv.hill n.himself pron.his pron.hit v., n.hockey n.hold v.hole n.home adj.hope n.huge adj.human adj., n.hurt v., adj.ideal adj.identify v.ill adj.illness n.image n.immediately adv.impossible adj.included adj.including prep.increase v., n.incredible adj.independent adj.individual n., adj.industry n.informal adj.injury n.insect n.inside prep., adv., n., adj.instead adv.instruction n.instructor n.instrument n.intelligent adj.international adj.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invitation n.invite v.involve v.item n.itself pron.jam n.jazz n.jewellery n.joke n., v.journalist n.jump v., n.kid n.kill v.king n.knee n.knife n.knock v.knowledge n.lab n.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land v.laptop n.last1 (final) adv., n.last1 (taking time) v.later adj.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lazy adj.lead1 v.leader n.learning n.least det./pron., adv.lecture n., v.lemon n.lend v.less det./pron., adv.level n.lifestyle n.lift v., n.light (from the sun/a lamp) v.light (not heavy) adj.likely adj.link n., v.listener n.little adv.lock v., n.look n.lorry n.lost adj.loud adj., adv.loudly adv.lovely adj.low adj., adv.luck n.lucky adj.mail n., v.major adj.male adj., n.manage v.manager n.manner n.mark v., n.marry v.material n. mathematics n.maths n.matter n., v.may modal v.media n.medical adj.medicine n.memory n.mention v.metal n.method n.middle n., adj.might modal v.mind n., v.mine (belongs to me) pron. mirror n.missing adj.mobile adj., n.monkey n.moon n.mostly adv. motorcycle n. movement n.musical adj.musician n.myself pron.narrow adj.national adj.nature n.nearly adv.necessary adj.neck n.need n.neither det./pron. nervous adj.network n.noise n.noisy adj.none pron.normal adj.normally adv.notice v., n.novel n.nowhere adv.number v.nut n.ocean n.offer v., n.officer n.oil n.onto prep.opportunity n.option n.ordinary adj.organization n.organize v.original adj.ourselves pron.outside prep., n., adj.oven n.own v.owner n.pack v.pain n.painter n.palace n.pants n.parking n.particular adj.pass v.passenger n.past adv.patient n.pattern n.pay n.peace n.penny n.per prep.per cent n., adj./adv.perform v.perhaps adv.permission n.personality n.pet n.petrol n.photograph v.physical adj.physics n.pick v.pilot n.planet n.plant v.plastic n., adj.plate n.platform n.please v.pleased adj.pocket n.polite adj.pollution n.pop n., adj.population n.position n.possession n.possibility n.poster n.power n.predict v.present v.president n.prevent v.print v.printer n.prison n.prize n.process n.produce v.professional adj.professor n.profile n.program n.progress n.promise v., n.pronounce v.protect v.provide v.pub n.public adj., n.publish v.pull v.purpose n.push v.quality n.quantity n.queen n.question v.quietly adv.race (competition) n., v.railway n.raise v.rate n.rather adv.reach v.react v.realize v.receive v.recent adj.recently adv.reception n.recipe n.recognize v.recommend v.record n., v.recording n.recycle v.reduce v.refer v.refuse1 v.region n.regular adj.relationship n.remove v.repair v.replace v.reply v., n.report v.reporter n.request n.research n., v.researcher n.respond v.response n.rest (remaining part) n.rest (sleep/relax) n., v.review n., v.ride n.ring1 n.ring2 v.rise v.rock (stone) n.rock (music) n.role n.roof n.round adj., adv., prep.route n.rubbish n.rude adj.run n.runner n.running n.sadly adv.safe adj.sail v.sailing n.salary n.sale n.sauce n.save v.scared adj.scary adj.scene n.schedule n.score v., n.screen n.search n., v.season n.seat n.second1 (next after the first) adv.secondly adv.secret adj., n.secretary n.seem v.sense n.separate adj.series n.serious adj.serve v.service n.several det./pron.shake v.shall modal v.shape n.sheet n.ship n.shoulder n.shout v., n.shut v., adj.side n.sign n., v.silver n., adj.simple adj.since prep., conj.singing n.single adj., n.sir n.site n.size n.ski v., adj., n.skiing n.skin n.sky n.sleep n.slowly adv.smell v., n.smile v., n.smoke n., v.smoking n.soap n.soccer n.social adj.society n.sock n.soft adj.soldier n.solution n.solve v.somewhere adv., pron.sort n.source n.speaker n.specific adj. speech n. speed n. spider n. spoon n. square adj., n. stage n.stair n.stamp n.star v.start n.state n.stay n.steal v.step n. stomach n. stone n.store n.storm n. straight adv., adj. strange adj. strategy n. stress n., v. structure n. stupid adj. succeed v. successful adj. such det./pron. suddenly adv. suggest v. suggestion n. suit n. support v., n. suppose v. sure adv. surprise n., v. surprised adj. surprising adj. survey n. sweet adj., n. symbol n. system n. tablet n.talk n.target n.task n.taste n., v. teaching n. technology n. teenage adj. temperature n. term n. themselves pron. thick adj.thief n.thin adj. thinking n. third n. thought n. throw v.tidy adj., v.tie v., n.tip n.tool n.top n., adj. touch v.tour n. tourism n. towards prep. towel n.tower n.toy n., adj.track n.tradition n.traditional adj.train v.trainer n.training n.transport n.traveller n.trouble n.truck n.twin n., adj.typical adj.underground adj., adv.understanding n.unfortunately adv.unhappy adj.uniform n.unit n.united adj.unusual adj.upstairs adj.use n.used to modal v.user n.usual adj.valley n.van n.variety n.vehicle n.view n.virus n.voice n.wait n.war n.wash n.washing n.wave n.weak adj.web n.wedding n.weight n.welcome n.wet adj.wheel n.while conj.whole adj.whose det./pron.wide adj.wild adj.wind1 n.winner n.wish v., n.wood n.wooden adj.working adj.worried adj.worry v.worse adj.worst adj.wow exclam.yet adv.yours pron.zero numberB1absolutely adv.academic adj.access n., v.accommodation n.account n.achievement n.act n.ad n.addition n.admire v.admit v.advanced adj.advise v.afford v.age v.aged adj.agent n.agreement n.ahead adv.aim v., n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.alternative adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambitious adj.analyse v.analysis n.announce v.announcement n.annoy v.annoyed adj.annoying adj.apart adv.apologize v.application n.appointment n.appreciate v.approximately adv.arrest v., n.arrival n.assignment n.assist v.atmosphere n.attach v.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.authority n.average v.award v.aware adj.backwards adv.bake v.balance n., v.ban v., n.bank (river) n.base n., v.basic adj.basis n.battery n.battle n.beauty n.bee n.belief n.bell n.bend v., n.benefit v.better n.bite v., n.block n., v.board v.bomb n., v.border n.bother v.branch n.brand n., v.brave adj.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.bride n.bubble n.bury v.by adv.calm adj., v., n.campaign n., v.campus n.candidate n.cap n.captain n.careless adj.category n.ceiling n.celebration n.central adj.centre v.ceremony n.chain n.challenge n.champion n.channel n.chapter n.charge n., v.cheap adv.cheat v., n.cheerful adj.chemical adj., n.chest n.childhood n.claim v., n.clause n.clear v.click v., n.client n.climb n.close2 adv.cloth n.clue n.coach v.coal n.coin n.collection n.coloured adj.combine v.comment v.commercial adj., n.commit v.communication n.comparison n.competitor n.competitive adj.complaint n.complex adj.concentrate v.conclude v.conclusion n.confident adj.confirm v.confuse v.confused adj. connection n. consequence n. consist v. consume v. consumer n. contact n., v. container n. content1 n. continuous adj. contrast n., v. convenient adj. convince v.cool v. costume n. cottage n. cotton n.count n. countryside n. court n.cover n. covered adj. cream adj. criminal adj. cruel adj. cultural adj. currency n. current adj. currently adv. curtain n. custom n.cut n.daily adv. damage n., v. deal n.decade n. decorate v. deep adv. define v. definite adj. definition n. deliver v. departure n. despite prep. destination n. determine v. determined adj. development n. diagram n. diamond n. difficulty n. direct v., adv. directly adv.dirt n. disadvantage n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj. discount n. dislike v., n. divide v. documentary n. donate v. double adv. doubt n., v. dressed adj. drop n.drum n.drunk adj.due adj.dust n.duty n.earthquake n.eastern adj.economic adj.economy n.edge n.editor n.educate v.educated adj.educational adj.effective adj.effectively adv.effort n.election n.element n.embarrassed adj.embarrassing adj.emergency n.emotion n.employment n.empty v.encourage v.enemy n.engaged adj.engineering n.entertain v.entertainment n.entrance n.entry n.environmental adj.episode n.equal adj., v.equally adv.escape v., n.essential adj.eventually adv.examine v.except conj.exchange n., v.excitement n.exhibition n.expand v.expected adj.expedition n.experience v.experienced adj.experiment v.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export n., v.extra n., adv.face v.fairly adv.familiar adj.fancy v., adj.far adj.fascinating adj.fashionable adj.fasten v.favour n.fear v.feature v.fence n.fighting n.file n.financial adj.fire v.fitness n.fixed adj.flag n.flood n., v.flour n.flow v., n.fold v.folk n., adj.following n.force n., v.forever adv.frame n., v.freeze v.frequently adv.friendship n.frighten v.frightened adj.frightening adj.frozen adj.fry v.fuel n.function n.fur n.further adv.garage n.gather v.generally adv.generation n.generous adj.gentle adj.gentleman n.ghost n.giant adj., n.glad adj.global adj.glove n.go n.goods n.grade n.graduate n., v.grain n.grateful adj.growth n.guard n., v.guilty adj.hand v.hang v.happiness n.hardly adv.hate n.head v.headline n.heating n.heavily adv.helicopter n.highlight v., n.highly adv.hire v.historic adj.historical adj.honest adj.horrible adj.horror n.host n.hunt v.hurricane n.hurry n., v.identity n.ignore v.illegal adj.imaginary adj.immediate adj.immigrant n.impact n., v.import n., v.importance n.impression n.impressive adj.improvement n.incredibly adv.indeed adv.indicate v.indirect adj.indoor adj.indoors adv.influence n., v.ingredient n.injure v.injured adj.innocent adj.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.invest v.investigate v.involved adj.iron n., v.issue n.IT n.journal n.judge n., v.keen adj.key v.keyboard n.kick v., n.killing n.kind (caring) adj.kiss v., n.knock n.label n., v.laboratory n.lack n., v.latest adj.lay v.layer n.lead1 n.leading adj.leaf n.leather n.legal adj.leisure n.length n.level adj.lie2 (tell a lie) v., n.like (find sb/sth pleasant) n.limit n., v.lip n.liquid n., adj.literature n.live2 adj., adv.living adj., n.local n.locate v.located adj.location n.lonely adj.loss n.luxury n.mad adj.magic n., adj.mainly adv.mall n.。

T h e O x f o r d 3000dThe Oxford 3000™The keywords of the Oxford 3000havebeen carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness. The selection is based on three criteria.The words which occur most frequently in English are included, based on the information in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)However, being frequent in the corpus alone is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword:it may be that the word is used very frequently,but only in a narrowly defined area, such as newspapers or scientific articles. In order to avoid including these restricted words, weinclude as keywords only those words which are frequent across a range of different types of text.In other words, keywords are both frequent and used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list includes some very important words which happen not to be used frequently, even though they are very familiar to most users of English.These include, for example, words for parts of the body, words used in travel, and words which are useful for explaining what you mean when you do not know the exact word for something.These words were identified by consulting a panel of over seventy experts in the fields of teaching and language study.The words of the Oxford 3000are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print,and with a key symbolimmediately following. On the CD-ROM the keywords are shown in red. The most useful parts of the entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a small key symbol. The entries for keywords often have extra information in the form of more examples of use, special notes explaining synonyms or related words, or helpfulillustrations. This means that the keywords make an excellent starting point for expanding your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of wordsdderived from them, or are used in a variety of patterns. All of this means that each one of the keywords repays close study.The list covers British and American English. It is arranged to emphasize the connections between words, so that words which are very closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly and opposites starting with un-)are grouped together. Some basic phrases are also included.Proper names (names of people, places, etc.beginning with a capital letter )and numbers are not included in the main list.A separate list of words which are important for language study, but less important in everyday life, follows the main list. Knowing these words will help you to understand more of the informa-tion given in the entries, especially regarding the word’s grammar and register (whether it is for-mal, informal, etc.).In order to make the definitions in thisdictionary easy to understand, we have written them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000.All words used in normal definition text are keywords, or are on the list of language study terms. Numbers and proper names are also used in definitions. When it has been necessary to use a specialist term which is not in the Oxford 3000,the word is shown in small capitals ,and in blue on the CD-ROM. If you do not know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary: it will help you to understand the definition that you are interested in, and will probably be a useful word to learnbecause it will be related to the original word you looked up.T h e O x f o r d 3000dadvertisement (also ad, advert) n.advice n.advise v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid adj.after prep.,conj.,adv.afternoon n.afterwards(especially BrE )(NAmE usually afterward) adv.again adv.against prep.age n.aged adj.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.ahead adv.aid n.,v.aim n.,v.air n.aircraft n.airport n.alarm n.,v.alarming adj.alarmed adj.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.,n.alive adj.all det.,pron.,adv.allow v.all right adj.,adv.,exclamation ally n., v.allied adj.almost adv.alone adj.,adv.along prep.,adv.alongside prep.,adv.aloud adv.alphabet n.alphabetical adj.alphabetically adv.already adv.also adv.alter v.alternative n.,adj.alternatively adv.although conj.altogether adv.always adv.a.m. (NAmE also A.M.)abbr.amaze v.amazing adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambulance n.among (also amongst)prep.amount n., v.amuse v.amusing adj.amused adj.a ,an indefinite article abandon v.abandoned adj.ability n.able adj.unable adj.about adv.,prep.above prep.,adv.abroad adv.absence n.absent adj.absolute adj.absolutely adv.absorb v.abuse n.,v.academic adj.accent n.accept v.acceptable adj.unacceptable adj.access n.accident n.by accident accidental adj.accidentally adv.accommodation n.accompany v.according to prep.account n.,v.accurate adj.accurately adv.accuse v.achieve v.achievement n.acid n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across adv.,prep.act n.,v.action n.take action active adj. actively adv.activity n.actor, actress n.actual adj.actually adv.ad i advertisement adapt v.add v.addition n.in addition (to)additional adj.address n.,v.adequate adj.adequately adv.adjust v.admiration n.admire v.admit v.adopt v.adult n.,adj.advance n.,v.advanced adj.in advance advantage n.take advantage of adventure n.advertise v.advertising n.an i a, an analyse (BrE )(NAmE analyze) v.analysis n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.angrily adv.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annoying adj.annoyed adj.annual adj.annually adv.another det.,pron.answer n.,v.anti- prefix anticipate v.anxiety n.anxious adj.anxiously adv.any det.,pron.,adv.anyone(also anybody) pron.anything pron.anyway adv.anywhere adv.apart adv.apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE )prep.apartment n.(especially NAmE )apologize(BrE also -ise) v.apparent adj.apparently adv.appeal n.,v.appear v.appearance n.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.approach v.,n.appropriate adj.approval n.approve (of) v.approving adj.approximate adj.approximately adv.April n.(abbr. Apr.)area n.argue v.argument n.arise v.arm n.,v.arms n.armed adj.army n.around adv.,prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.,n.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial adj.artificially adv.artist n.artistic adj.as prep.,adv.,conj.ashamed adj.aside adv.aside from i apart from ask v.asleep adj.fall asleep aspect n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.,adj.associate v.associated with association n.assume v.assure v.at prep.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attached adj.attack n.,v.attempt n.,v.attempted adj.attend v.attention n.pay attention attitude n.attorney n.(especially NAmE )attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.audience n.August n.(abbr .Aug.)aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic adj.automatically adv.autumn n.(especially BrE )available adj.average adj.,n.avoid v.awake adj.award n.,v.aware adj.away adv.awful adj.awfully adv.awkward adj.awkwardly adv.baby n.back n.,adj.,adv.,v.background n.backwards (also backward especially in NAmE )adv.backward adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dbacteria n.bad adj.go bad badly adv.bad-tempered adj.bag n.baggage n.(especially NAmE )bake v.balance n.,v.ball n.ban v.,n.band n.bandage n.,v.bank n.bar n.bargain n.barrier n.base n.,v.based on basic adj.basically adv.basis n.bath n.bathroom n.battery n.battle n.bay n.be v.,auxiliary v.beach n.beak n.bear v.beard n.beat n.,v.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.beauty n.because conj.because of prep.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,conj.,adv.begin v.beginning n.behalf n.:on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf(BrE )(NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)behave v.behaviour (BrE )(NAmE behavior) n.behind prep.,adv.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.,adv.belt n.bend v.,n.bent adj.beneath prep.,adv.benefit n.,v.beside prep.bet v.,n.betting n.better,best i good,well between prep.,adv.beyond prep.,adv.bicycle (also bike) n.bid v.,n.big adj.bill n.bin n.(BrE )biology n.bird n.birth n.give birth (to)birthday n.biscuit n.(BrE )bit n.(especially BrE )a bit bite v.,n.bitter adj.bitterly adv.black adj.,n.blade n.blame v.,n.blank adj., n.blankly adv.blind adj.block n.,v.blonde adj., n.,blond adj.blood n.blow v.,n.blue adj.,n.board n., v.on board boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.,v.bone n.book n.,v.boot n.border n.bore v.boring adj.bored adj.born: be born v.borrow v.boss n.both det.,pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.,adj.bound adj.:bound to bowl n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave adj.bread n.break v.,n.broken adj.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.breed v.,n.brick n.bridge n.brief adj.briefly adv.bright adj.brightly adv.brilliant adj.bring v.broad adj.broadly adv.broadcast v.,n.broken i break brother n.brown adj.,n.brush n.,v.bubble n.budget n.build v.building n.bullet n.bunch n.burn v.burnt adj.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman,businesswoman n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.button n.buy v.buyer n.by prep.,adv.bye exclamation c abbr.i cent cabinet n.cable n.cake n.calculate v.calculation n.call v.,n.be called calm adj.,v.,n.calmly adv.camera n.camp n.,v.camping n.campaign n.can modal v.,n.cannotcould modal v.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candy n.(NAmE )cap n.capable (of) adj.capacity n.capital n.,adj.captain n.capture v.,n.car n.card n.cardboard n.care n.,v.take care (of)care for career n.careful adj.carefully adv.careless adj.carelessly adv.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.case n.in case (of)cash n.cast v.,n.castle n.cat n.catch v.category n.cause n.,v.CD n.cease v.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cellphone(also cellular phone) n.(especially NAmE )cent n.(abbr. c,ct)centimetre (BrE )(NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)central adj.centre (BrE )(NAmE center) n.century n.ceremony n.certain adj.,pron.certainly adv.uncertain adj.certificate n.chain n.,v.chair n.chairman,chairwoman n.challenge n.,v.chamber n.chance n.change v.,n.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic adj.,n.charge n.,v.in charge of charity n.chart n.,v.chase v.,n.chat v.,n.cheap adj.cheaply adv.cheat v.,n.check v.,n.cheek n.cheerful adj.cheerfully adv.cheese n.chemical adj.,n.chemist n.chemist’s n.(BrE )chemistry n.cheque (BrE )(NAmE check) n.chest n.chew v.T h e O x f o r d 3000dchicken n.chief adj.,n.child n.chin n.chip n.chocolate n.choice n.choose v.chop v.church n.cigarette n.cinema n.(especially BrE )circle n.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.claim v.,n.clap v., n.class n.classic adj.,n.classroom n.clean adj.,v.clear adj.,v.clearly adv.clerk n.clever adj.click v.,n.client n.climate n.climb v.climbing n.clock n.close /kl@Us ,NAmE kloUs /adj.closely adv.close /kl@Uz ,NAmE kl@Uz /v.closed adj.closet n.(especially NAmE )cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.club n.cm abbr.i centimetre coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold adj.,n.coldly adv.collapse v.,n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (BrE )(NAmE color) n.,v.coloured (BrE )(NAmE colored)adj.column n.combination bine e edy fort n.,fortable fortably adv.uncomfortable mand v.,ment n.,mercial mission n.,mit v.commitment mittee mon adj.in common commonly municate munication munity pany pare parison pete petition petitive plain plaint plete adj.,pletely plex plicate plicated puter n.concentrate v.concentration n.concept n.concern v.,n.concerned adj.concerning prep.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete adj.,n.condition n.conduct v.,n.conference n.confidence n.confident adj.confidently adv.confine v.confined adj.confirm v.conflict n.,v.confront v.confuse v.confusing adj.confused adj.confusion n.congratulations n.congress n.connect v.connection n.conscious adj.unconscious adj.consequence n.conservative adj.consider v.considerable adj. considerably adv.consideration n.consist of v.constant adj.constantly adv.construct v.construction n.consult v.consumer n.contact n.,v.contain v.container n.contemporary adj.content n.contest n.context n.continent n.continue v.continuous adj.continuously adv.contract n.,v.contrast n.,v.contrasting adj.contribute v.contribution n.control n.,v.in control (of)under control controlled adj.uncontrolled adj.convenient adj.convention n.conventional adj.conversation n.convert v.convince v.cook v.,n.cooking n.cooker n.(BrE )cookie n.(especially NAmE )cool adj.,v.cope (with) v.copy n.,v.core n.corner n.correct adj.,v.correctly adv.cost n.,v.cottage n.cotton n.cough v.,n.coughing n.could i can council n.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.county n.couple n.a couple courage n.course n.of course court n.cousin n.cover v.,n.covered adj.covering n.cow n.crack n.,v.cracked adj.craft n.crash n.,v.crazy adj.cream n.,adj.create v.creature n.credit n.credit card n.crime n.criminal adj.,n.crisis n.crisp adj.criterion n.critical adj.criticism n.criticize(BrE also -ise) v.crop n.cross n.,v.crowd n.crowded adj.crown n.crucial adj.cruel adj.crush v.cry v.,n.ct abbr.i cent cultural adj.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curb v.cure v.,n.curious adj.curiously adv.curl v.,n.curly adj.current adj.,n.currently adv.curtain n.curve n.,v.curved adj.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut v.,n.cycle n.,v.cycling n.dad n.daily adj.damage n.,v.damp adj.dance n.,v.dancing n.dancer n.danger n.dangerous adj.dare v.dark adj.,n.data n.date n.,v.daughter n.day n.dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.,n.deal with dear adj.death n.T h e O x f o r d 3000ddebate n.,v.debt n.decade n.decay n.,v.December n.(abbr.Dec.)decide v.decision n.declare v.decline n.,v.decorate v.decoration n.decorative adj.decrease v.,n.deep adj.,adv.deeply adv.defeat v.,n.defence (BrE )(NAmE defense)n.defend v.define v.definite adj.definitely adv.definition n.degree n.delay n.,v.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.delicate adj.delight n.,v.delighted adj.deliver v.delivery n.demand n.,v.demonstrate v.dentist n.deny v.department n.departure n.depend (on) v.deposit n.,v.depress v.depressing adj.depressed adj.depth n.derive v.describe v.description n.desert n.,v.deserted adj.deserve v.design n.,v.desire n.,v.desk n.desperate adj.desperately adv.despite prep.destroy v.destruction n.detail n.in detail detailed adj.determination n.determine v.determined adj.develop v.development n.device n.devote v.devoted adj.diagram n.diamond n.diary n.dictionary n.die v.dying adj.diet n.difference n.different adj.differently adv.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig v.dinner n.direct adj.,v.directly adv.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty adj.disabled adj.disadvantage n.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointing adj.disappointed adj.disappointment n.disapproval n.disapprove (of) v.disapproving adj.disaster n.disc(also disk, especially in NAmE )n.discipline n.discount n.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgust v.,n.disgusting adj.disgusted adj.dish n.dishonest adj.dishonestly adv.disk n.dislike v.,n.dismiss v.display v.,n.dissolve v.distance n.distinguish v.distribute v.distribution n.district n.disturb v.disturbing adj.divide v.division n.divorce n.,v.divorced adj.do v.,auxiliary v.undo v.doctor n.(abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)document n.dog n.dollar n.domestic adj.dominate v.door n.dot n.double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.doubt n.,v.down adv.,prep.downstairs adv.,adj.,n.downwards (also downwardespecially in NAmE )adv.downward adj.dozen n.,det.Dr (BrE )(also Dr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.i doctordraft n.,adj.,v.drag v.drama n.dramatic adj.dramatically adv.draw v.drawing n.drawer n.dream n.,v.dress n.,v.dressed adj.drink n.,v.drive v.,n.driving n.driver n.drop v.,n.drug n.drugstore n.(NAmE )drum n.drunk adj.dry adj.,v.due adj.due to dull adj.dump v.,n.during prep.dust n.,v.duty n.DVD n.each det.,pron.each other(also one another) pron.ear n.early adj.,adv.earn v.earth n.ease n.,v.east n.,adj.,adv.eastern adj.easy adj.easily adv.eat v.economic adj.economy n.edge n.edition n.editor cate cated cation n.effect n.effective adj.effectively adv.efficient adj.efficiently adv.effort n.e.g. abbr.egg n.either det.,pron.,adv.elbow n.elderly adj.elect v.election n.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.elegant adj.element n.elevator n.(NAmE )else adv.elsewhere adv.email (also e-mail) n.,v.embarrass v.embarrassing adj.embarrassed adj.embarrassment n.emerge v.emergency n.emotion n.emotional adj.emotionally adv.emphasis n.emphasize(BrE also -ise) v.empire n.employ v.unemployed adj.employee n.employer n.employment n.unemployment n.empty adj.,v.enable v.encounter v.,n.encourage v.encouragement n.end n.,v.in the end ending n.enemy n.energy n.engage v.engaged adj.engine n.engineer n.engineering n.enjoy v.enjoyable adj.enjoyment n.enormous adj.enough det.,pron.,adv.enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE )n.ensure v.enter v.entertain v.entertaining adj.entertainer n.entertainment n.T h e O x f o r d 3000denthusiasm n.enthusiastic adj.entire adj.entirely adv.entitle v.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.environmental adj.equal adj.,n.,v.equally adv.equipment n.equivalent adj.,n.error n.escape v.,n.especially adv.essay n.essential adj.,n.essentially adv.establish v.estate n.estimate n.,v.etc. (full form et cetera)euro n.even adv.,adj.evening n.event n.eventually adv.ever adv.every det.everyone (also everybody)pron.everything pron.everywhere adv.evidence n.evil adj.,n.ex- prefix exact adj.exactly adv.exaggerate v.exaggerated adj.exam n.examination n.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.,conj.exception n.exchange v.,n.in exchange (for)excite v.exciting adj.excited adj.excitement n.exclude v.excluding prep.excuse n.,v.executive n.,adj.exercise n.,v.exhibit v.,n.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expected adj.unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.expectation n.expense n.expensive adj.experience n.,v.experienced adj.experiment n.,v.expert n.,adj.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export v.,n.expose v.express v.,adj.expression n.extend v.extension n.extensive adj.extent n.extra adj.,n.,adv.extraordinary adj.extreme adj.,n.extremely adv.eye n.face n.,v.facility n.fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.failure n.faint adj.faintly adv.fair adj.fairly adv.unfair adj.unfairly adv.faith n.faithful adj.faithfully adv.Yours faithfully (BrE )fall v.,n.fall over false adj.fame n.familiar adj.family n.,adj.famous adj.fan n.fancy v.,adj.far adv.,adj.further adj.farm n.farming n.farmer n.farther, farthest i far fashion n.fashionable adj.fast adj.,adv.fasten v.fat adj.,n.father n.faucet n.(NAmE )fault n.favour (BrE )(NAmE favor) n.in favour/favor (of)favourite (BrE )(NAmE favorite) adj.,n.fear n.,v.feather n.feature n.,v.February n.(abbr.Feb.)federal adj.fee n.feed v.feel v.feeling n.fellow n.,adj.female adj.,n.fence n.festival n.fetch v.fever n.few det.,adj.,pron.a few field n.fight v.,n.fighting n.figure n.,v.file n.fill v.film n.,v.final adj.,n.finally adv.finance n.,v.financial adj.find v.find out sth fine adj.finely adv.finger n.finish v.,n.finished adj.fire n.,v.set fire tofirm n.,adj.,adv.firmly adv.first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.at first fish n.,v.fishing n.fit v.,adj.fix v.fixed adj.flag n.flame n.flash v.,n.flat adj.,n.flavour (BrE )(NAmE flavor) n.,v.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n.,v.floor n.flour n.flow n.,v.flower n.flu n.fly v.,n.flying adj.,n.focus v.,n.fold v.,n.folding adj.follow v.following adj.,n.,prep.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.force n.,v.forecast n.,v.foreign adj.forest n.forever(BrE also for ever) adv.forget v.forgive v.fork n.form n.,v.formal adj.formally adv.former adj.formerly adv.formula n.fortune n.forward(also forwards) adv.forward adj.found v.foundation n.frame n.,v.free adj.,v.,adv.freely adv.freedom n.freeze v.frozen adj.frequent adj.frequently adv.fresh adj.freshly adv.Friday n.(abbr.Fri.)fridge n.(BrE )friend n.make friends (with)friendly adj.unfriendly adj.friendship n.frighten v.frightening adj.frightened adj.from prep.front n.,adj.in front (of)frozen i freeze fruit n.fry v.,n.fuel n.full adj.fully adv.fun n.,adj.make fun of function n.,v.fund n.,v.fundamental adj.funeral n.funny adj.fur n.furniture n.further,furthest i far future n.,adj.。

The Oxford 3000 wordlist▪a, an indefinite article ▪abandon v.▪abandoned adj.▪ability n.▪able adj.▪unable adj.▪about adv., prep.▪above prep., adv.▪abroad adv.▪absence n.▪absent adj.▪absolute adj.▪absolutely adv.▪absorb v.▪abuse n., v.▪academic adj.▪accent n.▪accept v.▪acceptable adj.▪unacceptable adj.▪access n.▪accident n.▪by accident▪accidental adj.▪accidentally adv.▪accommodation n. ▪accompany v.▪according to prep. ▪account n., v.▪accurate adj.▪accurately adv.▪accuse v.▪achieve v.▪achievement n.▪acid n.▪acknowledge v.▪acquire v.▪across adv., prep. ▪act n., v.▪action n.▪take action▪active adj. ▪actively adv.▪activity n.▪actor, actress n.▪actual adj.▪actually adv.▪ad advertisement▪adapt v.▪add v.▪addition n.▪in addition (to)▪additional adj.▪address n., v.▪adequate adj.▪adequately adv.▪adjust v.▪admiration n.▪admire v.▪admit v.▪adopt v.▪adult n., adj.▪advance n., v.▪advanced adj.▪in advance▪advantage n.▪take advantage of▪adventure n.▪advertise v.▪advertising n.▪advertisement (also ad, advert) n.▪advice n.▪advise v.▪affair n.▪affect v.▪affection n.▪afford v.▪afraid adj.▪after prep., conj., adv.▪afternoon n.▪afterwards (especially BrE; NAmEusually afterward) adv.▪again adv.▪against prep.▪age n.▪aged adj.▪agency n.▪agent n.▪aggressive adj.▪ago adv.▪agree v.▪agreement n.▪ahead adv.▪aid n., v.▪aim n., v.▪air n.▪aircraft n.▪airport n.▪alarm n., v.▪alarming adj.▪alarmed adj.▪alcohol n.▪alcoholic adj., n.▪alive adj.▪all det., pron., adv.▪allow v.▪all right adj., adv., exclamation▪ally n., v.▪allied adj.▪almost adv.▪alone adj., adv.▪along prep., adv.▪alongside prep., adv.▪aloud adv.▪alphabet n.▪alphabetical adj.▪alphabetically adv.▪already adv.▪also adv.▪alter v.▪alternative n., adj.▪alternatively adv.▪although conj.▪altogether adv.▪always adv.▪ a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.▪amaze v.▪amazing adj.▪amazed adj.▪ambition n.▪ambulance n.▪among (also amongst) prep.▪amount n., v.▪amuse v.▪amusing adj.▪amused adj.▪an a, an▪analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v.▪analysis n.▪ancient adj.▪and conj.▪anger n.▪angle n.▪angry adj.▪angrily adv.▪animal n.▪ankle n.▪anniversary n.▪announce v.▪annoy v.▪annoying adj.▪annoyed adj.▪annual adj.▪annually adv.▪another det., pron.▪answer n., v.▪anti- prefix▪anticipate v.▪anxiety n.▪anxious adj.▪anxiously adv.▪any det., pron., adv.▪anyone (also anybody) pron.▪anything pron.▪anyway adv.▪anywhere adv.▪apart adv.▪apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep.▪apartment n. (especially NAmE)▪apologize (BrE also -ise) v. ▪apparent adj.▪apparently adv.▪appeal n., v.▪appear v.▪appearance n.▪apple n.▪application n.▪apply v.▪appoint v.▪appointment n.▪appreciate v.▪approach v., n.▪appropriate adj.▪approval n.▪approve (of) v.▪approving adj.▪approximate adj.▪approximately adv.▪April n. (abbr. Apr.)▪area n.▪argue v.▪argument n.▪arise v.▪arm n., v.▪arms n.▪armed adj.▪army n.▪around adv., prep.▪arrange v.▪arrangement n.▪arrest v., n.▪arrival n.▪arrive v.▪arrow n.▪art n.▪article n.▪artificial adj.▪artificially adv.▪artist n.▪artistic adj.▪as prep., adv., conj.▪ashamed adj.▪aside adv.▪aside from apart from▪ask v.▪asleep adj.▪fall asleep▪aspect n.▪assist v.▪assistance n.▪assistant n., adj.▪associate v.▪associated with▪association n.▪assume v.▪assure v.▪at prep.▪atmosphere n.▪atom n.▪attach v.▪attached adj.▪attack n., v.▪attempt n., v.▪attempted adj.▪attend v.▪attention n.▪pay attention▪attitude n.▪attorney n. (especially NAmE)▪attract v.▪attraction n.▪attractive adj.▪audience n.▪August n. (abbr. Aug.)▪aunt n.▪author n.▪authority n.▪automatic adj.▪automatically adv.▪autumn n. (especially BrE)▪available adj.▪average adj., n.▪avoid v.▪awake adj.▪award n., v.▪aware adj.▪away adv.▪awful adj.▪awfully adv.▪awkward adj.▪awkwardly adv.▪baby n.▪back n., adj., adv., v.▪background n.▪backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv.▪backward adj.▪bacteria n.▪bad adj.▪go bad▪badly adv.▪bad-tempered adj.▪bag n.▪baggage n. (especially NAmE)▪bake v.▪balance n., v.▪ball n.▪ban v., n.▪band n.▪bandage n., v.▪bank n.▪bar n.▪bargain n.▪barrier n.▪base n., v.▪based on▪basic adj.▪basically adv.▪basis n.▪bath n.▪bathroom n.▪battery n.▪battle n.▪bay n.▪be v., auxiliary v.▪beach n.▪beak n.▪bear v.▪beard n. ▪beat n., v.▪beautiful adj.▪beautifully adv.▪beauty n.▪because conj.▪because of prep.▪become v.▪bed n.▪bedroom n.▪beef n.▪beer n.▪before prep., conj., adv.▪begin v.▪beginning n.▪behalf n.: on behalf of sb, on sb’sbehalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’sbehalf)▪behave v.▪behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n.▪behind prep., adv.▪belief n.▪believe v.▪bell n.▪belong v.▪below prep., adv.▪belt n.▪bend v., n.▪bent adj.▪beneath prep., adv.▪benefit n., v.▪beside prep.▪bet v., n.▪betting n.▪better, best good, well▪between prep., adv.▪beyond prep., adv.▪bicycle (also bike) n.▪bid v., n.▪big adj.▪bill n.▪bin n. (BrE)▪biology n.▪bird n.▪birth n.▪give birth (to)▪birthday n.▪biscuit n. (BrE)▪bit n. (especially BrE)▪ a bit▪bite v., n.▪bitter adj.▪bitterly adv.▪black adj., n.▪blade n.▪blame v., n.▪blank adj., n.▪blankly adv.▪blind adj.▪block n., v.▪blonde adj., n., blond adj.▪blood n.▪blow v., n.▪blue adj., n.▪board n., v.▪on board▪boat n.▪body n.▪boil v.▪bomb n., v.▪bone n.▪book n., v.▪boot n.▪border n.▪bore v.▪boring adj.▪bored adj.▪born: be born v.▪borrow v.▪boss n.▪both det., pron.▪bother v.▪bottle n.▪bottom n., adj.▪bound adj.: bound to▪bowl n.▪box n.▪boy n.▪boyfriend n.▪brain n.▪branch n.▪brand n.▪brave adj.▪bread n.▪break v., n.▪broken adj.▪breakfast n.▪breast n.▪breath n.▪breathe v.▪breathing n.▪breed v., n.▪brick n.▪bridge n.▪brief adj.▪briefly adv.▪bright adj.▪brightly adv.▪brilliant adj.▪bring v.▪broad adj.▪broadly adv.▪broadcast v., n. ▪broken break ▪brother n.▪brown adj., n. ▪brush n., v.▪bubble n.▪budget n.▪build v.▪building n.▪bullet n.▪bunch n.▪burn v.▪burnt adj.▪burst v.▪bury v.▪bus n.▪bush n.▪business n. ▪businessman, businesswoman n.▪busy adj.▪but conj.▪butter n.▪button n.▪buy v.▪buyer n.▪by prep., adv.▪bye exclamation▪ c abbr. cent▪cabinet n.▪cable n.▪cake n.▪calculate v.▪calculation n.▪call v., n.▪be called▪calm adj., v., n.▪calmly adv.▪camera n.▪camp n., v.▪camping n.▪campaign n.▪can modal v., n.▪cannot▪could modal v.▪cancel v.▪cancer n.▪candidate n.▪candy n. (NAmE)▪cap n.▪capable (of) adj.▪capacity n.▪capital n., adj.▪captain n.▪capture v., n.▪car n.▪card n.▪cardboard n.▪care n., v.▪take care (of)▪care for▪career n.▪careful adj.▪carefully adv.▪careless adj.▪carelessly adv.▪carpet n.▪carrot n.▪carry v.▪case n.▪in case (of)▪cash n.▪cast v., n.▪castle n.▪cat n.▪catch v.▪category n.▪cause n., v.▪CD n.▪cease v.▪ceiling n.▪celebrate v.▪celebration n.▪cell n.▪cellphone (also cellular phone) n.(especially NAmE)▪cent n. (abbr. c, ct)▪centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)▪central adj.▪centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.▪century n.▪ceremony n.▪certain adj., pron.▪certainly adv.▪uncertain adj.▪certificate n.▪chain n., v.▪chair n.▪chairman, chairwoman n.▪challenge n., v.▪chamber n.▪chance n.▪change v., n.▪channel n.▪chapter n.▪character n.▪characteristic adj., n.▪charge n., v.▪in charge of▪charity n.▪chart n., v.▪chase v., n.▪chat v., n.▪cheap adj.▪cheaply adv.▪cheat v., n.▪check v., n.▪cheek n.▪cheerful adj.▪cheerfully adv.▪cheese n.▪chemical adj., n.▪chemist n.▪chemist’s n. (BrE)▪chemistry n.▪cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) ▪chest n.▪chew v.▪chicken n.▪chief adj., n.▪child n.▪chin n.▪chip n.▪chocolate n.▪choice n.▪choose v.▪chop v.▪church n.▪cigarette n.▪cinema n. (especially BrE)▪circle n.▪circumstance n.▪citizen n.▪city n.▪civil adj.▪claim v., n.▪clap v., n. ▪class n.▪classic adj., n.▪classroom n.▪clean adj., v.▪clear adj., v.▪clearly adv.▪clerk n.▪clever adj.▪click v., n.▪client n.▪climate n.▪climb v.▪climbing n.▪clock n.▪close /kl??s, NAmE klo?s/ adj.▪closely adv.▪close /kl??z, NAmE kl??z/ v.▪closed adj.▪closet n. (especially NAmE)▪cloth n.▪clothes n.▪clothing n.▪cloud n.▪club n.▪cm abbr. centimetre▪coach n.▪coal n.▪coast n.▪coat n.▪code n.▪coffee n.▪coin n.▪cold adj., n.▪coldly adv.▪collapse v., n.▪colleague n.▪collect v.▪collection n.▪college n.▪colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v.▪coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj.▪column n.▪combination n.▪combine v.▪come v.▪comedy n.▪comfort n., v.▪comfortable adj.▪comfortably adv.▪uncomfortable adj.▪command v., n.▪comment n., v.▪commercial adj.▪commission n., v.▪commit v.▪commitment n.▪committee n.▪common adj.▪in common▪commonly adv.▪communicate v.▪communication n.▪community n.▪company n.▪compare v.▪comparison n.▪compete v.▪competition n.▪competitive adj.▪complain v.▪complaint n.▪complete adj., v.▪completely adv.▪complex adj.▪complicate v.▪complicated adj.▪computer n.▪concentrate v.▪concentration n.▪concept n.▪concern v., n.▪concerned adj.▪concerning prep.▪concert n.▪conclude v.▪conclusion n.▪concrete adj., n. ▪condition n.▪conduct v., n.▪conference n.▪confidence n.▪confident adj.▪confidently adv. ▪confine v.▪confined adj.▪confirm v.▪conflict n., v.▪confront v.▪confuse v.▪confusing adj.▪confused adj.▪confusion n.▪congratulations n. ▪congress n.▪connect v.▪connection n.▪conscious adj. ▪unconscious adj. ▪consequence n. ▪conservative adj. ▪consider v.▪considerable adj. ▪considerably adv. ▪consideration n. ▪consist of v.▪constant adj.▪constantly adv. ▪construct v.▪construction n. ▪consult v.▪consumer n.▪contact n., v.▪contain v.▪container n.▪contemporary adj. ▪content n.▪contest n.▪context n.▪continent n. ▪continue v.▪continuous adj.▪continuously adv.▪contract n., v.▪contrast n., v.▪contrasting adj.▪contribute v.▪contribution n.▪control n., v.▪in control (of)▪under control▪controlled adj.▪uncontrolled adj.▪convenient adj.▪convention n.▪conventional adj.▪conversation n.▪convert v.▪convince v.▪cook v., n.▪cooking n.▪cooker n. (BrE)▪cookie n. (especially NAmE)▪cool adj., v.▪cope (with) v.▪copy n., v.▪core n.▪corner n.▪correct adj., v.▪correctly adv.▪cost n., v.▪cottage n.▪cotton n.▪cough v., n.▪coughing n.▪could can▪council n.▪count v.▪counter n.▪country n.▪countryside n.▪county n.▪couple n.▪ a couple▪courage n.▪course n.▪of course▪court n.▪cousin n.▪cover v., n.▪covered adj.▪covering n.▪cow n.▪crack n., v.▪cracked adj.▪craft n.▪crash n., v.▪crazy adj.▪cream n., adj.▪create v.▪creature n.▪credit n.▪credit card n.▪crime n.▪criminal adj., n.▪crisis n.▪crisp adj.▪criterion n.▪critical adj.▪criticism n.▪criticize (BrE also -ise) v.▪crop n.▪cross n., v.▪crowd n.▪crowded adj.▪crown n.▪crucial adj.▪cruel adj.▪crush v.▪cry v., n.▪ct abbr. cent▪cultural adj.▪culture n.▪cup n.▪cupboard n.▪curb v.▪cure v., n.▪curious adj.▪curiously adv.▪curl v., n.▪curly adj.▪current adj., n.▪currently adv.▪curtain n.▪curve n., v.▪curved adj.▪custom n.▪customer n.▪customs n.▪cut v., n.▪cycle n., v.▪cycling n.▪dad n.▪daily adj.▪damage n., v.▪damp adj.▪dance n., v.▪dancing n.▪dancer n.▪danger n.▪dangerous adj.▪dare v.▪dark adj., n.▪data n.▪date n., v.▪daughter n.▪day n.▪dead adj.▪deaf adj.▪deal v., n.▪deal with▪dear adj.▪death n.▪debate n., v.▪debt n.▪decade n.▪decay n., v.▪December n. (abbr. Dec.) ▪decide v. ▪decision n.▪declare v.▪decline n., v.▪decorate v.▪decoration n.▪decorative adj.▪decrease v., n.▪deep adj., adv.▪deeply adv.▪defeat v., n.▪defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n.▪defend v.▪define v.▪definite adj.▪definitely adv.▪definition n.▪degree n.▪delay n., v.▪deliberate adj.▪deliberately adv.▪delicate adj.▪delight n., v.▪delighted adj.▪deliver v.▪delivery n.▪demand n., v.▪demonstrate v.▪dentist n.▪deny v.▪department n.▪departure n.▪depend (on) v.▪deposit n., v.▪depress v.▪depressing adj.▪depressed adj.▪depth n.▪derive v.▪describe v.▪description n.▪desert n., v.▪deserted adj.▪deserve v.▪design n., v.▪desire n., v.▪desk n.▪desperate adj.▪desperately adv.▪despite prep.▪destroy v.▪destruction n.▪detail n.▪in detail▪detailed adj.▪determination n.▪determine v.▪determined adj.▪develop v.▪development n.▪device n.▪devote v.▪devoted adj.▪diagram n.▪diamond n.▪diary n.▪dictionary n.▪die v.▪dying adj.▪diet n.▪difference n.▪different adj.▪differently adv.▪difficult adj.▪difficulty n.▪dig v.▪dinner n.▪direct adj., v.▪directly adv.▪direction n.▪director n.▪dirt n.▪dirty adj.▪disabled adj.▪disadvantage n.▪disagree v.▪disagreement n.▪disappear v.▪disappoint v.▪disappointing adj.▪disappointed adj.▪disappointment n.▪disapproval n.▪disapprove (of) v.▪disapproving adj.▪disaster n.▪disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) n. ▪discipline n.▪discount n.▪discover v.▪discovery n.▪discuss v.▪discussion n.▪disease n.▪disgust v., n.▪disgusting adj.▪disgusted adj.▪dish n.▪dishonest adj.▪dishonestly adv.▪disk n.▪dislike v., n.▪dismiss v.▪display v., n.▪dissolve v.▪distance n.▪distinguish v.▪distribute v.▪distribution n.▪district n.▪disturb v.▪disturbing adj.▪divide v.▪division n.▪divorce n., v.▪divorced adj.▪do v., auxiliary v.▪undo v.▪doctor n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)▪document n. ▪dog n.▪dollar n.▪domestic adj.▪dominate v.▪door n.▪dot n.▪double adj., det., adv., n., v.▪doubt n., v.▪down adv., prep.▪downstairs adv., adj., n.▪downwards (also downward especiallyin NAmE) adv.▪downward adj.▪dozen n., det.▪Dr (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.doctor▪draft n., adj., v.▪drag v.▪drama n.▪dramatic adj.▪dramatically adv.▪draw v.▪drawing n.▪drawer n.▪dream n., v.▪dress n., v.▪dressed adj.▪drink n., v.▪drive v., n.▪driving n.▪driver n.▪drop v., n.▪drug n.▪drugstore n. (NAmE)▪drum n.▪drunk adj.▪dry adj., v.▪due adj.▪due to▪dull adj.▪dump v., n.▪during prep.▪dust n., v.▪duty n.▪DVD n.▪each det., pron.▪each other (also one another) pron.▪ear n.▪early adj., adv.▪earn v.▪earth n.▪ease n., v.▪east n., adj., adv.▪eastern adj.▪easy adj.▪easily adv.▪eat v.▪economic adj.▪economy n.▪edge n.▪edition n.▪editor n.▪educate v.▪educated adj.▪education n.▪effect n.▪effective adj.▪effectively adv.▪efficient adj.▪efficiently adv.▪effort n.▪ e.g. abbr.▪egg n.▪either det., pron., adv.▪elbow n.▪elderly adj.▪elect v.▪election n.▪electric adj.▪electrical adj.▪electricity n.▪electronic adj.▪elegant adj.▪element n.▪elevator n. (NAmE)▪else adv.▪elsewhere adv.▪email (also e-mail) n., v.▪embarrass v.▪embarrassing adj.▪embarrassed adj.▪embarrassment n.▪emerge v.▪emergency n.▪emotion n.▪emotional adj.▪emotionally adv.▪emphasis n.▪emphasize (BrE also -ise) v.▪empire n.▪employ v.▪unemployed adj.▪employee n.▪employer n.▪employment n.▪unemployment n.▪empty adj., v.▪enable v.▪encounter v., n.▪encourage v.▪encouragement n.▪end n., v.▪in the end▪ending n.▪enemy n.▪energy n.▪engage v.▪engaged adj.▪engine n.▪engineer n.▪engineering n.▪enjoy v.▪enjoyable adj.▪enjoyment n.▪enormous adj.▪enough det., pron., adv.▪enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) n.▪ensure v. ▪enter v.▪entertain v.▪entertaining adj.▪entertainer n.▪entertainment n.▪enthusiasm n.▪enthusiastic adj.▪entire adj.▪entirely adv.▪entitle v.▪entrance n.▪entry n.▪envelope n.▪environment n.▪environmental adj.▪equal adj., n., v.▪equally adv.▪equipment n.▪equivalent adj., n.▪error n.▪escape v., n.▪especially adv.▪essay n.▪essential adj., n.▪essentially adv.▪establish v.▪estate n.▪estimate n., v.▪etc. (full form et cetera)▪euro n.▪even adv., adj.▪evening n.▪event n.▪eventually adv.▪ever adv.▪every det.▪everyone (also everybody) pron.▪everything pron.▪everywhere adv.▪evidence n.▪evil adj., n.▪ex- prefix▪exact adj.▪exactly adv.▪exaggerate v.▪exaggerated adj.▪exam n.▪examination n.▪examine v.▪example n.▪excellent adj.▪except prep., conj.▪exception n.▪exchange v., n.▪in exchange (for)▪excite v.▪exciting adj.▪excited adj.▪excitement n.▪exclude v.▪excluding prep.▪excuse n., v.▪executive n., adj.▪exercise n., v.▪exhibit v., n.▪exhibition n.▪exist v.▪existence n.▪exit n.▪expand v.▪expect v.▪expected adj.▪unexpected adj.▪unexpectedly adv.▪expectation n.▪expense n.▪expensive adj.▪experience n., v.▪experienced adj.▪experiment n., v.▪expert n., adj.▪explain v.▪explanation n.▪explode v.▪explore v.▪explosion n.▪export v., n.▪expose v.▪express v., adj.▪expression n.▪extend v.▪extension n.▪extensive adj.▪extent n.▪extra adj., n., adv. ▪extraordinary adj. ▪extreme adj., n.▪extremely adv.▪eye n.▪face n., v.▪facility n.▪fact n.▪factor n.▪factory n.▪fail v.▪failure n.▪faint adj.▪faintly adv.▪fair adj.▪fairly adv.▪unfair adj.▪unfairly adv.▪faith n.▪faithful adj.▪faithfully adv.▪Yours faithfully (BrE) ▪fall v., n.▪fall over▪false adj.▪fame n.▪familiar adj.▪family n., adj.▪famous adj.▪fan n.▪fancy v., adj.▪far adv., adj.▪further adj.▪farm n.▪farming n. ▪farmer n.▪farther, farthest far▪fashion n.▪fashionable adj.▪fast adj., adv.▪fasten v.▪fat adj., n.▪father n.▪faucet n. (NAmE)▪fault n.▪favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) n.▪in favour/favor (of)▪favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj., n.▪fear n., v.▪feather n.▪feature n., v.▪February n. (abbr. Feb.)▪federal adj.▪fee n.▪feed v.▪feel v.▪feeling n.▪fellow n., adj.▪female adj., n.▪fence n.▪festival n.▪fetch v.▪fever n.▪few det., adj., pron.▪ a few▪field n.▪fight v., n.▪fighting n.▪figure n., v.▪file n.▪fill v.▪film n., v.▪final adj., n.▪finally adv.▪finance n., v.▪financial adj.▪find v.▪find out sth▪fine adj.▪finely adv.▪finger n.▪finish v., n.▪finished adj.▪fire n., v.▪set fire to▪firm n., adj., adv.▪firmly adv.▪first det., ordinal number, adv., n.▪at first▪fish n., v.▪fishing n.▪fit v., adj.▪fix v.▪fixed adj.▪flag n.▪flame n.▪flash v., n.▪flat adj., n.▪flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) n., v.▪flesh n.▪flight n.▪float v.▪flood n., v.▪floor n.▪flour n.▪flow n., v.▪flower n.▪flu n.▪fly v., n.▪flying adj., n.▪focus v., n.▪fold v., n.▪folding adj.▪follow v.▪following adj., n., prep.▪food n.▪foot n.▪football n.▪for prep.▪force n., v.▪forecast n., v.▪foreign adj.▪forest n.▪forever (BrE also for ever) adv. ▪forget v.▪forgive v.▪fork n.▪form n., v.▪formal adj.▪formally adv.▪former adj.▪formerly adv.▪formula n.▪fortune n.▪forward (also forwards) adv. ▪forward adj.▪found v.▪foundation n.▪frame n., v.▪free adj., v., adv.▪freely adv.▪freedom n.▪freeze v.▪frozen adj.▪frequent adj.▪frequently adv.▪fresh adj.▪freshly adv.▪Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)▪fridge n. (BrE)▪friend n.▪make friends (with)▪friendly adj.▪unfriendly adj.▪friendship n.▪frighten v.▪frightening adj.▪frightened adj.▪from prep.▪front n., adj.▪in front (of)▪frozen freeze▪fruit n.▪fry v., n. ▪fuel n.▪full adj.▪fully adv.▪fun n., adj.▪make fun of▪function n., v.▪fund n., v.▪fundamental adj.▪funeral n.▪funny adj.▪fur n.▪furniture n.▪further, furthest far▪future n., adj.▪g abbr. gram▪gain v., n.▪gallon n.▪gamble v., n.▪gambling n.▪game n.▪gap n.▪garage n.▪garbage n. (especially NAmE)▪garden n.▪gas n.▪gasoline n. (NAmE)▪gate n.▪gather v.▪gear n.▪general adj.▪generally adv.▪in general▪generate v.▪generation n.▪generous adj.▪generously adv.▪gentle adj.▪gently adv.▪gentleman n.▪genuine adj.▪genuinely adv.▪geography n.▪get v.▪get on▪get off▪giant n., adj.▪gift n.▪girl n.▪girlfriend n.▪give v.▪give sth away▪give sth out▪give (sth) up▪glad adj.▪glass n.▪glasses n.▪global adj.▪glove n.▪glue n., v.▪gm abbr. gram▪go v.▪go down▪go up▪be going to▪goal n.▪god n.▪gold n., adj.▪good adj., n.▪good at▪good for▪goodbye exclamation, n.▪goods n.▪govern v.▪government n.▪governor n.▪grab v.▪grade n., v.▪gradual adj.▪gradually adv.▪grain n.▪gram (BrE also gramme) n. (abbr. g,gm)▪grammar n.▪grand adj.▪grandchild n.▪granddaughter n.▪grandfather n.▪grandmother n.▪grandparent n.▪grandson n.▪grant v., n.▪grass n.▪grateful adj.▪grave n., adj.▪gray (NAmE) grey▪great adj.▪greatly adv.▪green adj., n.▪grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj., n. ▪grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) n. ▪groceries n.▪ground n.▪group n.▪grow v.▪grow up▪growth n.▪guarantee n., v.▪guard n., v.▪guess v., n.▪guest n.▪guide n., v.▪guilty adj.▪gun n.▪guy n.▪habit n.▪hair n.▪hairdresser n.▪half n., det., pron., adv.▪hall n.▪hammer n.▪hand n., v.▪handle v., n.▪hang v.▪happen v.▪happiness n.▪unhappiness n.▪happy adj.▪happily adv.▪unhappy adj. ▪hard adj., adv.▪hardly adv.▪harm n., v.▪harmful adj.▪harmless adj.▪hat n.▪hate v., n.▪hatred n.▪have v., auxiliary v.▪have to modal v.▪he pron.▪head n., v.▪headache n.▪heal v.▪health n.▪healthy adj.▪hear v.▪hearing n.▪heart n.▪heat n., v.▪heating n.▪heaven n.▪heavy adj.▪heavily adv.▪heel n.▪height n.▪hell n.▪hello exclamation, n.▪help v., n.▪helpful adj.▪hence adv.▪her pron., det.▪hers pron.▪here adv.▪hero n.▪herself pron.▪hesitate v.▪hi exclamation▪hide v.▪high adj., adv.▪highly adv.▪highlight v., n.▪highway n. (especially NAmE)▪hill n.▪him pron.▪himself pron.▪hip n.▪hire v., n.▪his det., pron.▪historical adj.▪history n.▪hit v., n.▪hobby n.▪hold v., n.▪hole n.▪holiday n.▪hollow adj.▪holy adj.▪home n., adv..▪homework n.▪honest adj.▪honestly adv.▪honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) n.▪in honour/honor of▪hook n.▪hope v., n.▪horizontal adj.▪horn n.▪horror n.▪horse n.▪hospital n.▪host n., v.▪hot adj.▪hotel n.▪hour n.▪house n.▪housing n.▪household n., adj.▪how adv.▪however adv.▪huge adj.▪human adj., n.▪humorous adj.▪humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n.▪hungry adj.▪hunt v.▪hunting n.▪hurry v., n.▪in a hurry▪hurt v.▪husband n.▪I pron.▪ice n.▪ice cream n.▪idea n.▪ideal adj., n.▪ideally adv.▪identify v.▪identity n.▪i.e. abbr.▪if conj.▪ignore v.▪ill adj. (especially BrE) ▪illegal adj.▪illegally adv.▪illness n.▪illustrate v.▪image n.▪imaginary adj.▪imagination n.▪imagine v.▪immediate adj.▪immediately adv.▪immoral adj.▪impact n.▪impatient adj.▪impatiently adv.▪implication n.▪imply v.▪import n., v.▪importance n.▪important adj.▪importantly adv.▪unimportant adj.▪impose v.▪impossible adj.▪impress v.▪impressed adj.▪impression n. ▪impressive adj.▪improve v.▪improvement n.▪in prep., adv.▪inability n.▪inch n.▪incident n.▪include v.▪including prep.▪income n.▪increase v., n.▪increasingly adv.▪indeed adv.▪independence n.▪independent adj.▪independently adv.▪index n.▪indicate v.▪indication n.▪indirect adj.▪indirectly adv.▪individual adj., n.▪indoors adv.▪indoor adj.▪industrial adj.▪industry n.▪inevitable adj.▪inevitably adv.▪infect v.▪infected adj.▪infection n.▪infectious adj.▪influence n., v.▪inform v.▪informal adj.▪information n.▪ingredient n.▪initial adj., n.▪initially adv.▪initiative n.▪injure v.▪injured adj.▪injury n.▪ink n.▪inner adj.▪innocent adj.▪inquiry enquiry▪insect n.▪insert v.▪inside prep., adv., n., adj.▪insist (on) v.▪install v.▪instance n.▪for instance▪instead adv.▪instead of▪institute n.▪institution n.▪instruction n.▪instrument n.▪insult v., n.▪insulting adj.▪insurance n.▪intelligence n.▪intelligent adj.▪intend v.▪intended adj.▪intention n.▪interest n., v.▪interesting adj.▪interested adj.▪interior n., adj.▪internal adj.▪international adj.▪Internet n.▪interpret v.▪interpretation n.▪interrupt v.▪interruption n.▪interval n.▪interview n., v.▪into prep.▪introduce v.▪introduction n.▪invent v.▪invention n.。

T h e O x f o r d 3000dThe Oxford 3000™The keywords of the Oxford 3000havebeen carefully selected by a group of language experts and experienced teachers as the words which should receive priority in vocabulary study because of their importance and usefulness. The selection is based on three criteria.The words which occur most frequently in English are included, based on the information in the British National Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection. (A corpus is an electronically held collection of written or spoken texts, often consisting of hundreds of millions of words.)However, being frequent in the corpus alone is not enough for a word to qualify as a keyword:it may be that the word is used very frequently,but only in a narrowly defined area, such as newspapers or scientific articles. In order to avoid including these restricted words, weinclude as keywords only those words which are frequent across a range of different types of text.In other words, keywords are both frequent and used in a variety of contexts. In addition, the list includes some very important words which happen not to be used frequently, even though they are very familiar to most users of English.These include, for example, words for parts of the body, words used in travel, and words which are useful for explaining what you mean when you do not know the exact word for something.These words were identified by consulting a panel of over seventy experts in the fields of teaching and language study.The words of the Oxford 3000are shown in the main section of the dictionary in larger print,and with a key symbolimmediately following. On the CD-ROM the keywords are shown in red. The most useful parts of the entries (particular parts of speech, meanings,phrasal verbs and idioms) are marked with a small key symbol. The entries for keywords often have extra information in the form of more examples of use, special notes explaining synonyms or related words, or helpfulillustrations. This means that the keywords make an excellent starting point for expanding your vocabulary. With most keywords, there is far more to learn about them than the first meaning in the entry: often these words have many meanings, have a large family of wordsdderived from them, or are used in a variety of patterns. All of this means that each one of the keywords repays close study.The list covers British and American English. It is arranged to emphasize the connections between words, so that words which are very closely related (including adverbs ending in -ly and opposites starting with un-)are grouped together. Some basic phrases are also included.Proper names (names of people, places, etc.beginning with a capital letter )and numbers are not included in the main list.A separate list of words which are important for language study, but less important in everyday life, follows the main list. Knowing these words will help you to understand more of the informa-tion given in the entries, especially regarding the word’s grammar and register (whether it is for-mal, informal, etc.).In order to make the definitions in thisdictionary easy to understand, we have written them using the keywords of the Oxford 3000.All words used in normal definition text are keywords, or are on the list of language study terms. Numbers and proper names are also used in definitions. When it has been necessary to use a specialist term which is not in the Oxford 3000,the word is shown in small capitals ,and in blue on the CD-ROM. If you do not know the meaning of this word, look it up in the dictionary: it will help you to understand the definition that you are interested in, and will probably be a useful word to learnbecause it will be related to the original word you looked up.T h e O x f o r d 3000dadvertisement (also ad, advert) n.advice n.advise v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid adj.after prep.,conj.,adv.afternoon n.afterwards(especially BrE )(NAmE usually afterward) adv.again adv.against prep.age n.aged adj.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.ahead adv.aid n.,v.aim n.,v.air n.aircraft n.airport n.alarm n.,v.alarming adj.alarmed adj.alcohol n.alcoholic adj.,n.alive adj.all det.,pron.,adv.allow v.all right adj.,adv.,exclamation ally n., v.allied adj.almost adv.alone adj.,adv.along prep.,adv.alongside prep.,adv.aloud adv.alphabet n.alphabetical adj.alphabetically adv.already adv.also adv.alter v.alternative n.,adj.alternatively adv.although conj.altogether adv.always adv.a.m. (NAmE also A.M.)abbr.amaze v.amazing adj.amazed adj.ambition n.ambulance n.among (also amongst)prep.amount n., v.amuse v.amusing adj.amused adj.a ,an indefinite article abandon v.abandoned adj.ability n.able adj.unable adj.about adv.,prep.above prep.,adv.abroad adv.absence n.absent adj.absolute adj.absolutely adv.absorb v.abuse n.,v.academic adj.accent n.accept v.acceptable adj.unacceptable adj.access n.accident n.by accident accidental adj.accidentally adv.accommodation n.accompany v.according to prep.account n.,v.accurate adj.accurately adv.accuse v.achieve v.achievement n.acid n.acknowledge v.acquire v.across adv.,prep.act n.,v.action n.take action active adj. actively adv.activity n.actor, actress n.actual adj.actually adv.ad i advertisement adapt v.add v.addition n.in addition (to)additional adj.address n.,v.adequate adj.adequately adv.adjust v.admiration n.admire v.admit v.adopt v.adult n.,adj.advance n.,v.advanced adj.in advance advantage n.take advantage of adventure n.advertise v.advertising n.an i a, an analyse (BrE )(NAmE analyze) v.analysis n.ancient adj.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry adj.angrily adv.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annoying adj.annoyed adj.annual adj.annually adv.another det.,pron.answer n.,v.anti- prefix anticipate v.anxiety n.anxious adj.anxiously adv.any det.,pron.,adv.anyone(also anybody) pron.anything pron.anyway adv.anywhere adv.apart adv.apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE )prep.apartment n.(especially NAmE )apologize(BrE also -ise) v.apparent adj.apparently adv.appeal n.,v.appear v.appearance n.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.approach v.,n.appropriate adj.approval n.approve (of) v.approving adj.approximate adj.approximately adv.April n.(abbr. Apr.)area n.argue v.argument n.arise v.arm n.,v.arms n.armed adj.army n.around adv.,prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.,n.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial adj.artificially adv.artist n.artistic adj.as prep.,adv.,conj.ashamed adj.aside adv.aside from i apart from ask v.asleep adj.fall asleep aspect n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.,adj.associate v.associated with association n.assume v.assure v.at prep.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attached adj.attack n.,v.attempt n.,v.attempted adj.attend v.attention n.pay attention attitude n.attorney n.(especially NAmE )attract v.attraction n.attractive adj.audience n.August n.(abbr .Aug.)aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic adj.automatically adv.autumn n.(especially BrE )available adj.average adj.,n.avoid v.awake adj.award n.,v.aware adj.away adv.awful adj.awfully adv.awkward adj.awkwardly adv.baby n.back n.,adj.,adv.,v.background n.backwards (also backward especially in NAmE )adv.backward adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dbacteria n.bad adj.go bad badly adv.bad-tempered adj.bag n.baggage n.(especially NAmE )bake v.balance n.,v.ball n.ban v.,n.band n.bandage n.,v.bank n.bar n.bargain n.barrier n.base n.,v.based on basic adj.basically adv.basis n.bath n.bathroom n.battery n.battle n.bay n.be v.,auxiliary v.beach n.beak n.bear v.beard n.beat n.,v.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.beauty n.because conj.because of prep.become v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,conj.,adv.begin v.beginning n.behalf n.:on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf(BrE )(NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)behave v.behaviour (BrE )(NAmE behavior) n.behind prep.,adv.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.,adv.belt n.bend v.,n.bent adj.beneath prep.,adv.benefit n.,v.beside prep.bet v.,n.betting n.better,best i good,well between prep.,adv.beyond prep.,adv.bicycle (also bike) n.bid v.,n.big adj.bill n.bin n.(BrE )biology n.bird n.birth n.give birth (to)birthday n.biscuit n.(BrE )bit n.(especially BrE )a bit bite v.,n.bitter adj.bitterly adv.black adj.,n.blade n.blame v.,n.blank adj., n.blankly adv.blind adj.block n.,v.blonde adj., n.,blond adj.blood n.blow v.,n.blue adj.,n.board n., v.on board boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n.,v.bone n.book n.,v.boot n.border n.bore v.boring adj.bored adj.born: be born v.borrow v.boss n.both det.,pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.,adj.bound adj.:bound to bowl n.box n.boy n.boyfriend n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave adj.bread n.break v.,n.broken adj.breakfast n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathing n.breed v.,n.brick n.bridge n.brief adj.briefly adv.bright adj.brightly adv.brilliant adj.bring v.broad adj.broadly adv.broadcast v.,n.broken i break brother n.brown adj.,n.brush n.,v.bubble n.budget n.build v.building n.bullet n.bunch n.burn v.burnt adj.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman,businesswoman n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.button n.buy v.buyer n.by prep.,adv.bye exclamation c abbr.i cent cabinet n.cable n.cake n.calculate v.calculation n.call v.,n.be called calm adj.,v.,n.calmly adv.camera n.camp n.,v.camping n.campaign n.can modal v.,n.cannotcould modal v.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candy n.(NAmE )cap n.capable (of) adj.capacity n.capital n.,adj.captain n.capture v.,n.car n.card n.cardboard n.care n.,v.take care (of)care for career n.careful adj.carefully adv.careless adj.carelessly adv.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.case n.in case (of)cash n.cast v.,n.castle n.cat n.catch v.category n.cause n.,v.CD n.cease v.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cellphone(also cellular phone) n.(especially NAmE )cent n.(abbr. c,ct)centimetre (BrE )(NAmE centimeter) n.(abbr. cm)central adj.centre (BrE )(NAmE center) n.century n.ceremony n.certain adj.,pron.certainly adv.uncertain adj.certificate n.chain n.,v.chair n.chairman,chairwoman n.challenge n.,v.chamber n.chance n.change v.,n.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic adj.,n.charge n.,v.in charge of charity n.chart n.,v.chase v.,n.chat v.,n.cheap adj.cheaply adv.cheat v.,n.check v.,n.cheek n.cheerful adj.cheerfully adv.cheese n.chemical adj.,n.chemist n.chemist’s n.(BrE )chemistry n.cheque (BrE )(NAmE check) n.chest n.chew v.T h e O x f o r d 3000dchicken n.chief adj.,n.child n.chin n.chip n.chocolate n.choice n.choose v.chop v.church n.cigarette n.cinema n.(especially BrE )circle n.circumstance n.citizen n.city n.civil adj.claim v.,n.clap v., n.class n.classic adj.,n.classroom n.clean adj.,v.clear adj.,v.clearly adv.clerk n.clever adj.click v.,n.client n.climate n.climb v.climbing n.clock n.close /kl@Us ,NAmE kloUs /adj.closely adv.close /kl@Uz ,NAmE kl@Uz /v.closed adj.closet n.(especially NAmE )cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.club n.cm abbr.i centimetre coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.code n.coffee n.coin n.cold adj.,n.coldly adv.collapse v.,n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (BrE )(NAmE color) n.,v.coloured (BrE )(NAmE colored)adj.column n.combination bine e edy fort n.,fortable fortably adv.uncomfortable mand v.,ment n.,mercial mission n.,mit v.commitment mittee mon adj.in common commonly municate munication munity pany pare parison pete petition petitive plain plaint plete adj.,pletely plex plicate plicated puter n.concentrate v.concentration n.concept n.concern v.,n.concerned adj.concerning prep.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete adj.,n.condition n.conduct v.,n.conference n.confidence n.confident adj.confidently adv.confine v.confined adj.confirm v.conflict n.,v.confront v.confuse v.confusing adj.confused adj.confusion n.congratulations n.congress n.connect v.connection n.conscious adj.unconscious adj.consequence n.conservative adj.consider v.considerable adj. considerably adv.consideration n.consist of v.constant adj.constantly adv.construct v.construction n.consult v.consumer n.contact n.,v.contain v.container n.contemporary adj.content n.contest n.context n.continent n.continue v.continuous adj.continuously adv.contract n.,v.contrast n.,v.contrasting adj.contribute v.contribution n.control n.,v.in control (of)under control controlled adj.uncontrolled adj.convenient adj.convention n.conventional adj.conversation n.convert v.convince v.cook v.,n.cooking n.cooker n.(BrE )cookie n.(especially NAmE )cool adj.,v.cope (with) v.copy n.,v.core n.corner n.correct adj.,v.correctly adv.cost n.,v.cottage n.cotton n.cough v.,n.coughing n.could i can council n.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.county n.couple n.a couple courage n.course n.of course court n.cousin n.cover v.,n.covered adj.covering n.cow n.crack n.,v.cracked adj.craft n.crash n.,v.crazy adj.cream n.,adj.create v.creature n.credit n.credit card n.crime n.criminal adj.,n.crisis n.crisp adj.criterion n.critical adj.criticism n.criticize(BrE also -ise) v.crop n.cross n.,v.crowd n.crowded adj.crown n.crucial adj.cruel adj.crush v.cry v.,n.ct abbr.i cent cultural adj.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curb v.cure v.,n.curious adj.curiously adv.curl v.,n.curly adj.current adj.,n.currently adv.curtain n.curve n.,v.curved adj.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut v.,n.cycle n.,v.cycling n.dad n.daily adj.damage n.,v.damp adj.dance n.,v.dancing n.dancer n.danger n.dangerous adj.dare v.dark adj.,n.data n.date n.,v.daughter n.day n.dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.,n.deal with dear adj.death n.T h e O x f o r d 3000ddebate n.,v.debt n.decade n.decay n.,v.December n.(abbr.Dec.)decide v.decision n.declare v.decline n.,v.decorate v.decoration n.decorative adj.decrease v.,n.deep adj.,adv.deeply adv.defeat v.,n.defence (BrE )(NAmE defense)n.defend v.define v.definite adj.definitely adv.definition n.degree n.delay n.,v.deliberate adj.deliberately adv.delicate adj.delight n.,v.delighted adj.deliver v.delivery n.demand n.,v.demonstrate v.dentist n.deny v.department n.departure n.depend (on) v.deposit n.,v.depress v.depressing adj.depressed adj.depth n.derive v.describe v.description n.desert n.,v.deserted adj.deserve v.design n.,v.desire n.,v.desk n.desperate adj.desperately adv.despite prep.destroy v.destruction n.detail n.in detail detailed adj.determination n.determine v.determined adj.develop v.development n.device n.devote v.devoted adj.diagram n.diamond n.diary n.dictionary n.die v.dying adj.diet n.difference n.different adj.differently adv.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig v.dinner n.direct adj.,v.directly adv.direction n.director n.dirt n.dirty adj.disabled adj.disadvantage n.disagree v.disagreement n.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointing adj.disappointed adj.disappointment n.disapproval n.disapprove (of) v.disapproving adj.disaster n.disc(also disk, especially in NAmE )n.discipline n.discount n.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgust v.,n.disgusting adj.disgusted adj.dish n.dishonest adj.dishonestly adv.disk n.dislike v.,n.dismiss v.display v.,n.dissolve v.distance n.distinguish v.distribute v.distribution n.district n.disturb v.disturbing adj.divide v.division n.divorce n.,v.divorced adj.do v.,auxiliary v.undo v.doctor n.(abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)document n.dog n.dollar n.domestic adj.dominate v.door n.dot n.double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.doubt n.,v.down adv.,prep.downstairs adv.,adj.,n.downwards (also downwardespecially in NAmE )adv.downward adj.dozen n.,det.Dr (BrE )(also Dr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.i doctordraft n.,adj.,v.drag v.drama n.dramatic adj.dramatically adv.draw v.drawing n.drawer n.dream n.,v.dress n.,v.dressed adj.drink n.,v.drive v.,n.driving n.driver n.drop v.,n.drug n.drugstore n.(NAmE )drum n.drunk adj.dry adj.,v.due adj.due to dull adj.dump v.,n.during prep.dust n.,v.duty n.DVD n.each det.,pron.each other(also one another) pron.ear n.early adj.,adv.earn v.earth n.ease n.,v.east n.,adj.,adv.eastern adj.easy adj.easily adv.eat v.economic adj.economy n.edge n.edition n.editor cate cated cation n.effect n.effective adj.effectively adv.efficient adj.efficiently adv.effort n.e.g. abbr.egg n.either det.,pron.,adv.elbow n.elderly adj.elect v.election n.electric adj.electrical adj.electricity n.electronic adj.elegant adj.element n.elevator n.(NAmE )else adv.elsewhere adv.email (also e-mail) n.,v.embarrass v.embarrassing adj.embarrassed adj.embarrassment n.emerge v.emergency n.emotion n.emotional adj.emotionally adv.emphasis n.emphasize(BrE also -ise) v.empire n.employ v.unemployed adj.employee n.employer n.employment n.unemployment n.empty adj.,v.enable v.encounter v.,n.encourage v.encouragement n.end n.,v.in the end ending n.enemy n.energy n.engage v.engaged adj.engine n.engineer n.engineering n.enjoy v.enjoyable adj.enjoyment n.enormous adj.enough det.,pron.,adv.enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE )n.ensure v.enter v.entertain v.entertaining adj.entertainer n.entertainment n.T h e O x f o r d 3000denthusiasm n.enthusiastic adj.entire adj.entirely adv.entitle v.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.environmental adj.equal adj.,n.,v.equally adv.equipment n.equivalent adj.,n.error n.escape v.,n.especially adv.essay n.essential adj.,n.essentially adv.establish v.estate n.estimate n.,v.etc. (full form et cetera)euro n.even adv.,adj.evening n.event n.eventually adv.ever adv.every det.everyone (also everybody)pron.everything pron.everywhere adv.evidence n.evil adj.,n.ex- prefix exact adj.exactly adv.exaggerate v.exaggerated adj.exam n.examination n.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.,conj.exception n.exchange v.,n.in exchange (for)excite v.exciting adj.excited adj.excitement n.exclude v.excluding prep.excuse n.,v.executive n.,adj.exercise n.,v.exhibit v.,n.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expected adj.unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.expectation n.expense n.expensive adj.experience n.,v.experienced adj.experiment n.,v.expert n.,adj.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.explosion n.export v.,n.expose v.express v.,adj.expression n.extend v.extension n.extensive adj.extent n.extra adj.,n.,adv.extraordinary adj.extreme adj.,n.extremely adv.eye n.face n.,v.facility n.fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.failure n.faint adj.faintly adv.fair adj.fairly adv.unfair adj.unfairly adv.faith n.faithful adj.faithfully adv.Yours faithfully (BrE )fall v.,n.fall over false adj.fame n.familiar adj.family n.,adj.famous adj.fan n.fancy v.,adj.far adv.,adj.further adj.farm n.farming n.farmer n.farther, farthest i far fashion n.fashionable adj.fast adj.,adv.fasten v.fat adj.,n.father n.faucet n.(NAmE )fault n.favour (BrE )(NAmE favor) n.in favour/favor (of)favourite (BrE )(NAmE favorite) adj.,n.fear n.,v.feather n.feature n.,v.February n.(abbr.Feb.)federal adj.fee n.feed v.feel v.feeling n.fellow n.,adj.female adj.,n.fence n.festival n.fetch v.fever n.few det.,adj.,pron.a few field n.fight v.,n.fighting n.figure n.,v.file n.fill v.film n.,v.final adj.,n.finally adv.finance n.,v.financial adj.find v.find out sth fine adj.finely adv.finger n.finish v.,n.finished adj.fire n.,v.set fire tofirm n.,adj.,adv.firmly adv.first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.at first fish n.,v.fishing n.fit v.,adj.fix v.fixed adj.flag n.flame n.flash v.,n.flat adj.,n.flavour (BrE )(NAmE flavor) n.,v.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n.,v.floor n.flour n.flow n.,v.flower n.flu n.fly v.,n.flying adj.,n.focus v.,n.fold v.,n.folding adj.follow v.following adj.,n.,prep.food n.foot n.football n.for prep.force n.,v.forecast n.,v.foreign adj.forest n.forever(BrE also for ever) adv.forget v.forgive v.fork n.form n.,v.formal adj.formally adv.former adj.formerly adv.formula n.fortune n.forward(also forwards) adv.forward adj.found v.foundation n.frame n.,v.free adj.,v.,adv.freely adv.freedom n.freeze v.frozen adj.frequent adj.frequently adv.fresh adj.freshly adv.Friday n.(abbr.Fri.)fridge n.(BrE )friend n.make friends (with)friendly adj.unfriendly adj.friendship n.frighten v.frightening adj.frightened adj.from prep.front n.,adj.in front (of)frozen i freeze fruit n.fry v.,n.fuel n.full adj.fully adv.fun n.,adj.make fun of function n.,v.fund n.,v.fundamental adj.funeral n.funny adj.fur n.furniture n.further,furthest i far future n.,adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dg abbr.i gram gain v.,n.gallon n.gamble v.,n.gambling n.game n.gap n.garage n.garbage n.(especially NAmE )garden n.gas n.gasoline n.(NAmE )gate n.gather v.gear n.general adj.generally adv.in general generate v.generation n.generous adj.generously adv.gentle adj.gently adv.gentleman n.genuine adj.genuinely adv.geography n.get v.get on get offgiant n.,adj.gift n.girl n.girlfriend n.give v.give sth away give sth out give sth up glad adj.glass n.glasses n.global adj.glove n.glue n.,v.gm abbr.i gram go v.go down go upbe going to goal n.god n.gold n.,adj.good adj.,n.good at good for goodbyeexclamation,n.goods ern v.government ernor n.grab v.grade n.,v.gradual adj.gradually adv.grain n.gram (BrE also gramme) n.(abbr.g,gm)grammar n.grand adj.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandfather n.grandmother n.grandparent n.grandson n.grant v.,n.grass n.grateful adj.grave n.,adj.gray (NAmE )i grey great adj.greatly adv.green adj.,n.grey (BrE )(NAmE usually gray)adj.,n.grocery (especially BrE )(NAmE usually grocery store) n.groceries n.ground n.group n.grow v.grow up growth n.guarantee n.,v.guard n.,v.guess v.,n.guest n.guide n.,v.guilty adj.gun n.guy n.habit n.hair n.hairdresser n.half n.,det.,pron.,adv.hall n.hammer n.hand n.,v.handle v.,n.hang v.happen v.happiness n.unhappiness n.happy adj.happily adv.unhappy adj.hard adj.,adv.hardly adv.harm n.,v.harmful adj.harmless adj.hat n.hate v.,n.hatred n.have v., auxiliary v.have to modal v.he pron.head n.,v.headache n.heal v.health n.healthy adj.hear v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.,v.heating n.heaven n.heavy adj.heavily adv.heel n.height n.hell n.hello exclamation,n.help v.,n.helpful adj.hence adv.her pron.,det.hers pron.here adv.hero n.herself pron.hesitate v.hi exclamation hide v.high adj.,adv.highly adv.highlight v.,n.highway n.(especially NAmE )hill n.him pron.himself pron.hip n.hire v.,n.his det.,pron.historical adj.history n.hit v.,n.hobby n.hold v.,n.hole n.holiday n.hollow adj.holy adj.home n.,adv.homework n.honest adj.honestly adv.honour (BrE )(NAmE honor) n.in honour/honor of hook n.hope v.,n.horizontal adj.horn n.horror n.horse n.hospital n.host n.,v.hot adj.hotel n.hour n.house n.housing n.household n.,adj.how adv.however adv.huge adj.human adj.,n.humorous adj.humour (BrE )(NAmE humor) n.hungry adj.hunt v.hunting n.hurry v.,n.in a hurry hurt v.husband n.I pron.ice n.ice cream n.idea n.ideal adj.,n.ideally adv.identify v.identity n.i.e. abbr.if conj.ignore v.ill adj.(especially BrE )illegal adj.illegally adv.illness n.illustrate v.image n.imaginary adj.imagination n.imagine v.immediate adj.immediately adv.immoral adj.impact n.impatient adj.impatiently adv.implication n.imply v.import n.,v.importance n.important adj.importantly adv.unimportant adj.impose v.impossible adj.impress v.impressed adj.impression n.impressive adj.improve v.improvement n.in prep.,adv.inability n.inch n.incident n.include v.including prep.income n.increase v.,n.increasingly adv.indeed adv.independence n.independent adj.independently adv.index n.indicate v.indication n.indirect adj.indirectly adv.individual adj.,n.indoors adv. indoor adj.industrial adj.T h e O x f o r d 3000dindustry n.inevitable adj.inevitably adv.infect v.infected adj.infection n.infectious adj.influence n.,rm rmal rmation n.ingredient n.initial adj.,n.initially adv.initiative n.injure v.injured adj.injury n.ink n.inner adj.innocent adj.inquiry i enquiry insect n.insert v.inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.insist (on) v.install v.instance n.for instance instead adv.instead of institute n.institution n.instruction n.instrument n.insult v.,n.insulting adj.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent adj.intend v.intended adj.intention n.interest n.,v.interesting adj.interested adj.interior n.,adj.internal adj.international adj.Internet n.interpret v.interpretation n.interrupt v.interruption n.interval n.interview n.,v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.invest v.investigate v.investigation n.investment n.invitation n.invite v.involve v.involved ininvolvement n.iron n.,v.irritate v.irritating adj.irritated adj.-ish suffix island n.issue n.,v.it pron.,det.its det.item n.itself pron.jacket n.jam n.January n.(abbr. Jan.)jealous adj.jeans n.jelly n.jewellery (BrE )(NAmE jewelry) n.job n.join v.joint adj.,n.jointly adv.joke n.,v.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n.,v.judgement (also judgmentespecially in NAmE )n.juice n.July n.(abbr.Jul.)jump v.,n.June n.(abbr.Jun.)junior adj.,n.just adv.justice n.justify v.justified adj.k abbr.i kilometre keen adj.keen on keep v.key n.,adj.keyboard n.kick v.,n.kid n.kill v.killing n.kilogram(BrE also kilogramme)(also kilo) n.(abbr.kg)kilometre (BrE )(NAmE kilometer) n.(abbr.k, km)kind n.,adj.kindly adv.unkind adj.kindness n.king n.kiss v.,n.kitchen n.km abbr.i kilometre knee n.knife n.knit v.knitted adj.knitting n.knock v.,n.knot n.know v.unknown adj.well known adj.knowledge n.l abbr.i litre label n.,v.laboratory, lab bour (BrE )(NAmE labor) ck n.,cking dy ke mp nd n.,ndscape ne nguage rge rgely adv.last det.,adv.,n.,te adj.,ter adv.,test adj.,tter adj.,ugh v.,unch v.,w wyer y yer zy adj.lead /li;d /v.,n.leading adj.leader n.leaf n.league n.lean v.learn v.least det.,pron.,adv.at least leather n.leave v.leave out lecture n.left adj.,adv.,n.leg n.legal adj.legally adv.lemon n.lend v.length n.less det.,pron.,adv.lesson n.let v.letter n.level n.,adj.library n.licence (BrE )(NAmE license) n.license v.lid n.lie v.,n.life n.lift v.,n.light n.,adj.,v.lightly adv.like prep.,v.,conj.unlike prep.,adj.likely adj.,adv.unlikely adj.limit n.,v.limited adj.line n.link n.,v.lip n.liquid n.,adj.list n.,v.listen (to) v.literature n.litre (BrE )(NAmE liter) n.(abbr.l)little adj.,det.,pron.,adv.a little det.,pron.live /laIv /adj.,adv.live /lIv /v.living adj.lively adj.load n.,v.unload v.loan n.local adj.locally adv.locate v.located adj.location n.lock v.,n.logic n.logical adj.lonely adj.long adj.,adv.look v.,n.look after(especially BrE )look at look forlook forward to loose adj.loosely adv.lord n.lorry n.(BrE )lose v.lost adj.loss n.lot: a lot (of) (also lots (of ))pron.,det.,adv.loud adj.,adv.loudly adv.love n.,v.lovely adj.lover n.low adj.,adv.loyal adj.luck n.lucky adj.unlucky adj.luggage n.(especially BrE )lump n.lunch n.lung n.T h e O x f o r d 3000dmachine n.machinery n.mad adj.magazine n.magic n.,adj.mail n.,v.main adj.mainly adv.maintain v.major adj.majority n.make v.,n.make sth up make-up n.male adj.,n.mall n.(especially NAmE )man n.manage v.management n.manager n.manner n.manufacture v.,n.manufacturing n.manufacturer n.many det.,pron.map n.March n.(abbr.Mar.)march v.,n.mark n.,v.market n.marketing n.marriage n.marry v.married adj.mass n.,adj.massive adj.master n.match n.,v.matching adj.mate n.,v.material n., adj.mathematics (also maths BrE ,math NAmE )n.matter n.,v.maximum adj.,n.may modal v.May n.maybe adv.mayor n.me pron.meal n.mean v.meaning n.means n.by means of meanwhile adv.measure v.,n.measurement n.meat n.media n.medical adj.medicine n.medium adj.,n.meet v.meeting n.melt v.member n.membership n.memory n.in memory of mental adj.mentally adv.mention v.menu n.mere adj.merely adv.mess n.message n.metal n.method n.metre (BrE )(NAmE meter) n.mg abbr.i milligram mid- combining form midday n.middle n.,adj.midnight n.might modal d e n.military k ligram(BrE also milligramme)n.(abbr.mg)millimetre (BrE )(NAmE millimeter) n.(abbr.mm)mind n.,v.mine pron.,n.mineral n.,adj.minimum adj.,n.minister n.ministry n.minor adj.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss v.,n.Miss n.missing adj.mistake n.,v.mistaken adj.mix v.,n.mixed adj.mixture n.mm abbr.i millimetre mobile adj.mobile phone(also mobile) n. (BrE )model n.modern adj.mom (NAmE )i mum moment n.Monday n.(abbr. Mon.)money n.monitor n.,v.month n.mood n.moon n.moral adj.morally adv.more det.,pron.,adv.moreover adv.morning n.most det.,pron.,adv.mostly adv.mother n.motion n.motor n.motorcycle(BrE also motorbike) n.mount v.,n.mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.,n.moving adj.movement n.movie n.(especially NAmE )movie theater n.(NAmE )Mr (BrE )(also Mr. NAmE, BrE )abbr.Mrs (BrE )(also Mrs. NAmE, BrE )abbr.Ms (BrE )(also Ms. NAmE, BrE )abbr.much det.,pron.,adv.mud n.multiply v.mum (BrE )(NAmE mom) n.murder n.,v.muscle n.museum n.music n.musical adj.musician n.must modal v.my det.myself pron.mysterious adj.mystery n.nail n.naked n.,v.narrow adj.nation n.national adj.natural adj.naturally adv.nature n.navy n.near adj.,adv.,prep.nearby adj.,adv.nearly adv.neat adj.neatly adv.necessary adj.necessarily adv.unnecessary adj.neck n.need v.,modal v.,n.needle n.negative adj.neighbour (BrE )(NAmE neighbor)n.neighbourhood (BrE )(NAmE neighborhood) n.neither det.,pron.,adv.nephew n.nerve n.nervous adj.nervously adv.nest n., work n.never adv.nevertheless adv.new adj.newly adv.news n.newspaper n.next adj.,adv.,n.next to prep.nice adj.nicely adv.niece n.night n.no exclamation,det.No. (also no.) abbr. i numbernobody (also no one)pron.noise n.noisy adj.noisily adv.non- prefix none pron.nonsense n.no one i nobody nor conj.,adv.normal adj.,n.normally adv.north n.,adj.,adv.northern adj.nose n.not adv.note n.,v.nothing pron.notice n.,v.take notice of noticeable adj.novel n.November n.(abbr.Nov.)now adv.nowhere adv.nuclear adj.number(abbr.No.,no.) n.nurse n.nut n.obey v.object n.,v.objective n.,adj.observation n.observe v.obtain v.obvious adj.obviously adv.occasion n.occasionally adv.occupy v.occupied adj.occur v.ocean n.o’clock adv.October n.(abbr.Oct.)odd adj.oddly adv.。

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的, 追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..) answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv.副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n. 商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi.居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈；vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv. 舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj.难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n. 贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的vt.纠正correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖,包括n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n. 装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a. 令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj. 受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj. 言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n. 刺激,兴奋exciting adv. & adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far adj.远的adv.远地farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农夫；农场主farming n. 农事；耕作；农业,种植业；耕作；n. & a. 农业(的)farther ad.更远地a.更远的fashion n.样子,方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast adv.快地adj.快的fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲faucet n. 水龙头fault n.缺点；过失；故障favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征,特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费,酬金；赏金feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情；感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的field n.地,田地fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fighting a. 战斗的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档。

牛津释义 3000 词招待设备；预定铺加法；附加物汇位additional a.附abandon vt.丢accompany vt. 陪加的 , 追加的弃；放弃 , 抛弃伴, 陪同；伴随address n.地址；abandoned a.被according ad.演说；谈吐抛弃的；无约束的根据adequate a. 足够ability n.能力；account n.记述；的；可以胜任的能耐, 本领解释；帐目adequately adv. able adj.有能力accurate a.准确恰当地；足够地的；能干的的, 正确无误的adjust vt.调整 , about prep.关accurately adj.调节；校正于；在⋯周围准确地；ad.准确admiration n.羡above prep. 在⋯地；精密地慕, 钦佩；赞赏上面；高于accuse vt.指责；admire vt.钦佩；abroad ad.(在 )归咎于羡慕；赞美国外；到处achieve vt.完成 ,admit vt.&vi.承absence n. 缺席 ,实现；达到认不在场；缺乏achievement n.adopt vt.收养；absent a.不在场完成；成就 , 成绩采用；采取的；缺乏的acid n. 酸；酸的 ,adult n. 成年人absolute a.绝对酸性的 a. 成年的的；纯粹的acknowledge vt.advance vi.前absolutely ad.承认；告知收到进；提高 n. 进展完全地；绝对地acquire vt. 取advanced a. 先进absorb vt.吸收；得；获得；学到的；高级的使专心across prep. 横advantage n. 优abuse vt.滥用；过, 穿过点, 优势；好处虐待 n. 滥用action n. 行动；adventure n. 冒academic a. 学院作用；功能险, 冒险活动的；学术的active a.活跃advertise vt.通accent n. 口音 ,的；积极的知 vi. 登广告腔调；重音actively adv.advertisement n. accept vt.vi.接积极地 , 活跃地广告；公告；登广受；同意activity n.活动 ,告acceptable a.可能动性advertising adj.接受的 , 合意的actor n.男演员；广告的；广告 , 广access n. 接近；演剧的人告费 n. ( 总称 ) 广通道, 入口actual a.实际告；accident n.意外的；现行的advice n.劝告；的；事故actually adv. 实忠告；意见accidental adj.际上advise vt.忠告 ,意外的 , 偶然的ad n. (缩) 广告劝告 , 建议；通知；accidentally adapt vt.使适告诉；通告adv. 意外地 , 偶应；改编affair n.事件；然地；偶尔 , 附带add vt.加, 增加事情accommodation n.addition n. 加 ,affect vt.影响；感动affection n. 慈爱 , 爱；爱慕afford vt. 担负得起⋯；提供afraid adj.( 表语) 怕, 害怕after prep.在⋯以后；次于afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后 , 后来, 然后again ad. 又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a.年老的,经过相当岁月的 ,有... 岁的 agencyn. 经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人 ,代理商aggressive a. 侵略的；好斗的agoad. 以前 agreevt.&vi. 同意, 赞成agreement n. 协定 , 协议；同意ahead adv. 在前面, 在前头aid n. 帮助 , 救护；助手aim n. 瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n. 惊恐 , 忧虑；警报alarming adj.警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼 ,酒精中毒的人alive adj. 活着 alladv. 都allied a. 联合的；联姻的allow vt. 允许 ,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad. 几乎 ,差不多alone a. 单独的ad. 单独地along prep.沿着ad. 向前alongside prep.在⋯旁边aloud ad. 出声地 ,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabeticaladj. 依字母顺序的alphabeticallyad.按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且, 还alter vt. 改变 ,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍 , 抉择alternativelyadv. 交互地；交替地；另外 , 此外；两者择一although conj.第1页共30页---虽然anniversary n.歉, 谢罪,认错altogether ad.周年纪念日apparent a.表面完全；总而言之announce vt.宣上的；明显的always adv.总是 ,布, 宣告, 发表apparently ad.一直annoy vt.使恼明显地；外表地；amaze vt. 使惊奇 ,怒；打搅显然 , 表面上地；使惊愕annoying a.恼adj. 显然 , 似乎amazing adj.惊人的 , 讨厌的；使appeal vi.&n.呼人的；惊奇的；令人气恼的吁；申述人惊异的annual a.每年的appear vi.出现；ambition n.雄心 ,n. 年报显得；好象抱负, 野心annually ad.一appearance n. 出ambulance n. 救年一次 , 每年现, 来到；外观护车；野战医院another apple n. 苹果among prep. 在⋯adj.&pron.再一application n.之中( 个..)请求 , 申请；施用amount n. 总数；answer vt.回答；apply vt.应用 ,数量；和响应；适应实施,使用amuse vt. 娱乐；anticipate vt.appoint vt.任命 ,逗... 乐预料, 预期 , 期望委任；约定amusing adj.令anxiety n.焦虑 ,appointment n.人感到有趣的；有忧虑；渴望任命；约定 ,约会趣的 , 逗人笑的；anxious adj.渴appreciate vt.使人发笑的望的；忧虑的感激；欣赏an art.一(个,anxiously adv.approach vt.件, ⋯) ；( 不定冠焦急地 , 急切地；向⋯靠近 n.靠近词, 在元音前 ) ；每不安地；挂念地；appropriate a.一；任何一人；一渴望地；担心的适当的 , 恰当的个（本⋯）any adj. 什么 ,一approval n.赞成 , analyse vt.分析 ,些, 任何的同意；批准分解, 解析anyone pron. 任approve vt.赞成 , analysis n.分析 ,何人称许；批准分解, 解析anything pron.approximate a. ancient a. 古代任何事 ( 物)近似的 vt.近似的, 古老的anyway ad. 无论approximatelyand conj. 和；又如何adv. 近乎 , 大约；anger n. 发怒anywhere ad. 在近似地 , 几乎正确angle n.角, 角度什么地方地；差不多angrily adv. 发apart adv.分别；April n.四月怒地 , 愤怒地相距area n.地区angry adj.发怒apartment n.公argue vi.争论 ,的, 生气的寓；一套公寓房争辩,辩论animal n. 动物 ,间；套房 ,( 美 )一argument n. 辩兽 a. 动物的套房间；房间 , 间；论；争论 ,论据ankle n.踝, 踝节公寓住宅 , 套间arise vi.出现；部apologize vi.道由⋯引起arm n. 手臂 , 胳膊associate vi.交arms n.武器往 n. 伙伴 , 同事army n. 军队associated adj. around prep.联合的；相联的在 ... 周围adv. 副的arrange vt.整理 ,association n.分类, 排列协会 , 团体；联合arrangement n.assume vt. 假定；整理 , 排列；安排承担；呈现arrest vt.逮捕 ,assure vt.使确拘留；阻止信；向⋯保证arrival n.到达；at prep.在到来；到达者atmosphere n. 大arrive vi.到达；气；空气；气氛来临；达到atom n. 原子arrow n. 箭；箭状attach vt.缚, 系,物贴；附加art n. 艺术；美术attached a.附article n.文章 ,加的论文；冠词attackartificial a.人vt.&vi.&n.攻击 ,工的；娇揉造作的进攻artificially ad.attempt vt.尝试 ,人工地；假地；人试图 n. 企图造地attend vt.出席；artist n. 美术照顾, 护理家；艺术家attention n. 注artistic a.艺术意 , 留心；注意力的；艺术家的attitude n.态度 , as conj.因为,由看法；姿势于attorney n.代理ashamed a. 惭愧人；辩护律师(的)；羞耻(的)attract vt.吸aside adv.在( 到引；引起 , 诱惑或向)旁边attraction n.吸ask v. 问引；吸引力；引力asleep a.睡着的 ,attractive a.有睡熟的吸引力的aspect n.方面；audience n.听众 ,样子, 外表观众, 读者assist vt.援助 ,August n. 八月帮助；搀扶aunt n.伯母,婶assistance n.母, 姑母协助, 援助author n.创造者 , assistant n. 助创始人手 , 助理；助教authority n. 当第2页共30页---局, 官方；权力劣地beak n. 鸟嘴automatic a. 自bad-tempered bear n. 熊；粗鲁动的；机械的adj. 脾气坏的的人automatically bag n. 提包 , 口袋 ,beard n. 胡须 , 络ad. 自动地 , 机械书包腮胡子地baggage n. 行李beat vt.&vi.打, autumn n. 秋 , 秋bake vt.烤, 烘,敲；打败季焙；烧硬beautiful a. 美available a. 可balance vt.使平的, 美丽的利用的；通用的衡；称 n. 天平beautifully ad. average n. 平均ball n.球美丽地；优美地数 a. 平均的ban n.禁令beauty n.美；美avoid vt.避免；band n. 乐队；带；人回避, 躲开波段because conj.因awake vt.唤醒bandage n. 绷带 ,为vi. 醒包带become vi. 变成；award n. 奖 , 奖bank n. 银行；库；成为,变得品；判定岩, 堤bed n. 床aware a. 知道的 ,bar n. 酒吧间；条 ,bedroom n. 卧室意识到的杆；栅beef n. 牛肉away ad. 离开 , 远bargain n. 交易beer n. 啤酒离；⋯去vi. 议价；成交before prep. awful a. 令人不barrier n.栅栏 ,在⋯以前；向⋯愉快的屏障；障碍begin vi.开始awfully ad.令人base n. 基础；基vt. 开始畏惧的；很地, 根据地beginning n. 开awkward a. 笨拙basic a.基本的 ,始, 开端；起源的；尴尬的基础的behalf n. 利益 , awkwardly ad.basically adv.维护,支持局促不安地 , 笨拙基本上 , 主要地；behave vi.表现 ,地； a. 笨拙地；事实上；基本地举止；运转棘手地basis n.基础,根behaviour n.行baby n. 一家中年据为, 举止；表龄最小的人bath n.浴, 洗澡；现,( 机器等的 ) 运back adv. 回 ( 原浴缸转达情况处) ；向后bathroom n. 浴behind prep. background n. 背室；盥洗室在⋯后面景, 后景, 经历battery n. 炮兵belief n.相信；backward a. 向后连；兵器群信念；信仰的；倒的 ad. 倒battle vi.战斗believe vt.相backwards ad.vt. 与⋯作战信；认为向后bay n. 海湾bell n. 铃, 钟bacteria n.细菌be aux.v.&vi. 是 ,belong vi.属于 , bad a. 坏的 , 恶在, 做附属的；严重的beach n. 海滩 , 湖below adv. 在下badly adv. 坏；恶滩, 河滩面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt. 使弯曲vi.弯曲beneathprep.在⋯下方benefit n. 利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的 ,决心的beside prep.在⋯旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj. 较好的,( 健康状况) 好转的；更好的；adv.更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些 , 更好些between prep.在⋯中间beyond prep.在⋯的那边bicycle n. 脚踏车, 自行车bid vt.命令vi.报价big adj. 大的 billn. 账单；招贴；票据bin n.箱柜biology n. 生物学；生态学bird n. 鸟, 禽 birthn. 分娩；诞生；出身birthday n. 生日biscuit n.( 英 ) 饼干； ( 美) 软饼 bitn. 一点 , 一些 bitevt. 咬 , 叮 ,螫；剌穿bittera.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad. 苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt. 责备 ,把⋯归咎于blank a. 空白的n.空白blind n. 百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n. 阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n.金发碧眼的（女子）blood n. 血 blowvt.&vi. 吹 blue adj.蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的, 脸色发灰的 n.青色；蓝色boardn. 木板；板boat n. 小船 , 艇；渔船body n. 身体；主体；尸体boil vi. 沸腾；汽化vt. 煮沸 bombn.炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n. 骨, 骨骼book n. 书, 书籍vt. 预定boot n. 靴子 , 长统靴border n. 边 , 边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的 borrowvt. 借 boss n. 老板 , 上第3页共30页---司 vt.指挥暂地；简略地；简both pron. 两者要地( 都 )bright a.明亮bother vt.烦扰 ,的；聪明的迷惑 n. 麻烦brightly adv. bottle n. 瓶 , 酒闪烁地；灿烂地；瓶；一瓶明亮地；聪明地bottom n. 底 , 底brilliant a. 光部, 根基辉的；卓越的bound a. 一定的；bring vt.带来；有义务的引出；促使bowl n. 碗broad adj.宽的；box n. 盒子广阔的boy n. 男孩 , 少broadcast n. 广年；家伙播, 播音boyfriend n.男broadly ad.广,朋友宽；明白；粗鲁brain n. 脑( 子) ；broken a.被打碎脑力, 智能的, 骨折的branch n.枝条；brother n.兄 , 弟支流；部门brown adj.褐色brand n. 商品；烙的, 棕色的印 vt.铭刻brush n.刷子,毛brave a. 勇敢的 ,刷；画笔华丽的bubble n.泡 vi. bread n. 面包冒泡, 沸腾break n.(课间 )budget n. 预算 ,休息时间预算案breakfast n. 早build vt.建筑；饭, 早餐建立；创立breast n. 胸膛 ,building n.建筑胸部物, 大楼；建筑葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线 , 信息通路bush n. 灌木 , 灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n.商人 , 实业家busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的but conj. 但是 ,可是butter n. 黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n.买主,买方by prep. 被 , 由bye int. (( 口语 ))再见cabinet n. 橱 ,柜；内阁cable n. 海底电报cake n. 蛋糕 , 饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划camping n. 野营can n. 罐头 , 听头cancel vt. 取消 ,撤消；删去cancer n. 癌 , 癌症, 肿瘤candidate n.候选人candy n. 糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n. 帽子capable a. 有能力的 , 有才能的capacity n. 容量；能力；能量capital n. 资本 ,资金；首都captain n. 陆军上尉；队长capture vt. 捕获 ,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车； ( 这里指 ) 运货马车；轿车；电车；车 , 火车车厢card n. 卡片；名片cardboard n.厚纸板地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；扛 ,挑, 刊登；搬动；带去；运送, 携带；运载；传送；领 ,抱背 , 传播, 输送；手提, 肩挑；举动；进位 , 担负； vi. 抬,扛, 搬运case n. 情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n. 种类 ,类目；范畴causen. 原因 , 理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止, 停息ceiling n. 天花breath n.呼吸；bullet n. 子弹 ,气息枪弹breathe vi.&vt.bunch n. 束 , 球 ,呼吸串；一群breed n.(动物 )burn vi.&vt. 燃品种烧brick n. 砖 , 砖burnt adj.烧焦块；砖状物的, 烧坏的； burn bridge n. 桥 , 桥的过去式 ( 分词) ；梁；桥牌燃烧brief a.简短的；(burnt=burned)短暂的burst n. 突然破briefly adv.简裂；爆发单地 , 简短地；短bury vt.埋葬 ,calculation n.care n.照料；保计算 , 计算结果护；小心call vt.把⋯ 叫career n. 生涯 ,做；叫,喊职业, 经历calm adj.平careful a. 仔细静的；沉着的的；细致的calmly adv.平carefully adv.静地；沉着地；无小心地；仔细地；风浪地；镇静地注意地camera n. 照相机careless adj. 粗camp n. 野营 , 营心的地, 兵营carelessly adv.campaign n.战粗心地；毫不在乎役；运动地；随便地 , 疏忽板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂 , 赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n. 细胞；小房间cent n. 分centimetre n. 公分, 厘米central a. 中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中央；中枢；核心；第4页共30页---vt.集中；使集中 ,charity n. 施舍；choice n.选择澈地；明白地 , 清coldly adv.冷把⋯放在中部 vi.慈善事业choose vt.&vi.晰地；明亮地淡地；无情地居中chart n. 图 , 图选择clerk n.办事员；collapse vi.倒century n.世纪；表；海图chop vt.&vi. 砍,秘书坍；崩溃 , 瓦解百年chase n. 追逐 , 追伐clever adj.机灵colleague n. 同ceremony n. 典礼 ,赶, 追求church n. 教堂的, 聪明的事, 同僚仪式；礼节chat n.聊天；闲cigarette n.香click n.卡嗒声collect vt.收集certain a. 确实谈； vi.聊天；烟, 纸烟client n.顾客；vi. 收款的；肯定的谈天；闲谈vt.cinema n. 电影诉讼委托人collection n.搜certainly ad.一亲谈 ,院；电影 , 影片climate n.气候；集 , 收集；收藏品定, 必定；当然cheap adj.廉价circle vt.环绕 ,风土, 地带college n.(综合certificate n.的, 便宜的盘旋 n. 圆climb v. 爬；攀登大学中的 ) 学院证书, 证件, 执照cheaply adv. 廉circumstance n.clock n.钟, 仪表colour n. 颜色chain n. 链 , 链条 ,价地；粗俗地；便情况 , 条件；境遇close v.关coloured a.有色项圈宜地citizen n.公民；closed adj. 关的, 着色的chair n.椅子；cheat vt. 骗取；市民,居民着的；关闭的 , 停column n. 柱 , 支大学的讲座； ( 会哄 vi. 行骗city n.城市 ,都业的；闭迹柱, 圆柱议的 ) 主席； vt.check n. 支票市closely adv.细combination n.当⋯的主席 , 主持cheek n. 面颊 , 脸civil a.公民的；细地；紧密地 , 接结合 , 联合；化合chairman n.主蛋文职的近地；严密地；准combine vt.使结席；议长 , 会长cheerful adj.高claim n.权利,所确地；a.精密地 ,合；兼有challenge n. 挑兴的；爽快的有权仔细地come vi. 来 ,来战；要求 , 需要cheerfully ad.clap n.拍手喝采closet n.壁橱；到；出现chamber n. 会议高兴地；愉快地声；霹雳声小房间comedy n. 喜剧；室；房间；腔cheese n. 乳酪 ,class n. ( 学校里cloth n. 布；布料喜剧场面chance n. 机会干酪的) 班；课；阶级；clothes n.衣服 ,comfort n. 舒适；change n. 零钱；chemical adj. 化同学们；班级；种服装；被褥安慰 vt. 安慰找头 vt. 兑换学的类, 等级；阶层；clothing n.衣服 ,comfortable a. channel n. 海峡；chemist n. 化学(一堂)课,门被褥舒适的 , 安慰的渠道；频道家；药剂师类,vt.分类；班cloud n.云comfortably adv. chapter n.章, 回,chemistry n.化级 , 阶级；类别 ,club n.俱乐部；舒适地篇学把⋯分成等级社团command vt. 命令 , character n. 性cheque n. 支票classic n. 名著coach vt. 辅导 ,指挥；控制格；特性；角色chest n.胸部 a. 不朽的指导, 训练comment n. 评论 , characteristic chew vt. 咀嚼 , 嚼classroom n. 教coal n.煤, 煤块意见；注释a. 特有的 n. 特性碎室coast n.海岸,海commercial a.商charge n.主管；chicken n. 鸡肉；clean a.清洁的；滨(地区)业的；商品化的电荷；负责；责任；小鸡纯洁的coat n.外套,上commission n. 委管理；费用；负荷；chief n.首长,头clear adj.晴朗衣；表皮托 , 委任；委托状充电；使承担；看子的；清楚的；清澈code n. 准则；法commit vt.犯( 错管；保管；代价；child n.小孩的；清晰的；vt.&典；代码误); 干( 坏事 ) (pl.) 费用,罪chin n.颏, 下巴vt. 清除；扫除；coffee n. 咖啡commitment n.名；收费 ,vt.罚chip n.薄片,碎清出(空地)；越过,coin n.硬币；铸约束；责任；承诺 ,款, 指控；索价；片使清澈；使清楚造(硬币)约定装满；职责；索费；chocolate n. 巧clearly adv.清cold a.冷的；冷committee n. 委充电克力；巧克力糖楚地；无疑地 ,清淡的 n.冷员会；全体委员第5页共30页---common adj. 普通观念, 设想识到的；有意的目录；容量会话 , 非正式会谈的, 一般地concern n.关心 ,consequence n.contest vt.争夺 ,convert v.转变 , commonly ad. 普挂念；关系结果,后果争取；辩驳改变 , 变换；使转通地 , 一般地concerned a.关conservative a.context n. 上下变；使改变；变更；communicate心的保守的 n. 保守的文；来龙去脉转换 , 改变信仰；vi.&vt. 通信；通concerning prep.人continent n. 大n. 改变信仰者话关于consider vt.考陆；洲convince vt.使communication n.concert n. 音乐虑；把 ... 看作continue vt. 继确信 , 使信服通讯；传达；交通会；演奏会considerable a.续 , 连续；延伸cook vi.烹调, 煮community n. 社conclude vt.&vi.相当大的；重要的continuous adj.n. 厨师区；社会；公社推断出 , 断定considerably ad.连续的；持续的；cooker n.炊具 , company n. 公司conclusion n.结十分地；相当地连续不断的 , 不断厨师compare vt.比较 ,论, 推论；结尾consideration n.的；延长的；不间cookie n.小甜饼对照；比作concrete n. 混凝考虑 , 思考；体贴；断的cooking n.烹comparison n. 比土；具体物照顾；原因；体谅；continuously饪；烹调用的较, 对照；比似condition n. 条研究 , 讨论；补偿 ,adv. 连续不断地；cool vi.&vt.(使) compete vi.比件；状况报酬；理由；需考连续地 , 持续地凉快, 冷却赛；竞争；对抗conduct n.举止 ,虑到的事 , 关心contract n.契约 ,cope vi.对付, 应competition n.行为；指导consist vi.由⋯合同；婚约付竞争, 比赛conference n.会组成；在于contrast n. 对copy vt.抄写 n. competitive a.议, 讨论会constant a.经常照；悬殊差别；对副本竞争的 , 比赛的confidence n.私的；永恒的比；反差 , 对比度；core n.果实的心 , complain vi.抱房话, 秘密 , 机密constantly adv.vt. 使对比；使核心怨, 拆苦；控告confident n. 确经常地；不断地；与⋯对比；使与⋯corner n. 角；( 街complaint n. 疾信的 , 自信的不变地 ,a.经常对照 vi.形成对道) 拐角病, 病痛；主诉confidently ad.地比；对比 ( 着重于correct a. 正确complete adj.完自信地；有信心地construct vt.建相异处 )的 vt.纠正全的 , 彻底的confine vt.限造；建设；构筑contribute vt.correctly adv. completely adv.制；禁闭construction n.捐献 , 捐助；投稿正确地；恰当地；完全地 , 彻底地confirm vt.证实 ,建设( 不可数名contribution n.adj. 正确地；恰complex a. 结合肯定；批准词) ；建造；建筑；贡献当地的；复杂的conflict n.争建筑物；结构；作control vt.&n.cost vi.值( 多少complicate vt.论；冲突；斗争图( 法) ；修建；解控制；支配钱 ) n.成本使复杂；使陷入confront vt.使释, 工程；构造controlled a.cottage n. 村舍 , complicated v.面对；使对证consult vt.查阅受控制的 , 受操纵小屋使复杂化, 使混confuse vt.使混consumer n. 消费的cotton n.棉；棉乱；adj. 难懂的 ,乱, 混淆者, 用户convenient a. 便线；棉布难解的；复杂的confusion n. 混contact vt.使接利的；近便的cough n. & v.咳computer n. 计算乱；骚乱；混淆触；与⋯联系convention n.嗽；咳机, 电脑congress n.大contain vt.包含 ,习俗, 惯例；公could concentrate会；国会 ,议会容纳；等于约,( 换俘等) 协aux.v.(can 的过vt.&vi. 浓缩 , 提connect vt.连接 ,container n. 容定；会议；常规 ,去式 )浓连结；联系器；集装箱契约council n. 理事concentration n.connection n.连contemporary a.conventional a.会, 委员会集中；专注；浓缩接, 联系；连贯性当代的 , 同时代的普通的；习惯的count vt.数；计concept n.概念 ,conscious a. 意content n.内容 ,conversation n.数第6页共30页---counter n. 柜台country n. 国家 ,国土；农村countryside n.乡下, 农村 county n. 英国的郡,美国的县couple n. 一对；夫妇courage n. 勇气 , 胆量, 胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n. 法院 , 法庭；庭院cousin n. 堂 ( 或表)兄弟( 姐妹) cover vt. 盖 , 包括 n. 盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖( 物) ；套, 罩；adj. 包括的 cow n. 母牛 , 奶牛 crack n. 裂缝 , 裂纹vi. 爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n. 工艺；手艺, 行业crash n. ( 树倒下的) 哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声 , 撞击声；起重机 , 鹤vi.碰撞 , 坠落；撞坏, 摔坏, 砸碎；撞碎； v. 破裂 , 爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落, 坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n. 奶油 , 乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起, 产生creature n.生物,动物, 家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n. 罪 , 罪行；犯罪criminal n. 犯人 ,罪犯 , 刑事犯 crisisn. 危机；存亡之际crisp a. 脆的；卷曲的criterion n. 标准,准则, 尺度critical a. 决定性的；批评的criticism n. 批评；批判；评论criticizevt.&vi.批评；责备crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字架vt.&vi. 穿过 crowdn. 群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充 ( 拥) 满了的；拥挤的 n. 拥挤的 ,密集的 crown n.王冠 ,冕；花冠crucial a.至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt. 压碎 ,碾碎；镇压cry vi. 哭；叫喊cultural adj. 文化上的；文化的culture n. 文化 ,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n. 碗柜 ,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt. 医治；消除 n. 治愈 curiousadj. 稀奇的 , 奇妙的curiously adv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲n. 卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a. 当前的；通用的currently adv.当前 , 广泛地；目前, 普遍地；现在curtain n.( 窗、门)帘；幕curve n. 曲线；弯vt. 弄弯custom n. 习惯 ,风俗；海关customer n. 顾客 ,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的 ( 衣) ；n.海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt. 切；割；砍cycle n. 自行车 ,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸, 爹爹daily a. 每日的n.日报damage vt. 损害 ,毁坏 n. 损害damp a. 潮湿的 ,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n. 舞 dancern. 舞者 ;舞女; (专业的)舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n. 危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj. 黑暗的data n. 数据 ; 资料date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿day n.( 一) 天, 白昼, 白天dead adj. 死的deaf adj. 聋的 dealvi. 做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n. 死 , 死亡；灭亡debaten.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n. 债, 债务 ,欠债decade n. 十年 ,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n. 十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定, 决心；果断；判决, 决议；判定 , 决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt. 装饰,装璜, 修饰decoration n.装饰 , 装饰品decorative a. 装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少, 降低, 缩短；减小；减弱； n. 减少, 减小deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n. 击败；失败defence n. 防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给⋯下定义；限定definite a. 明确的；肯定的definitelyadv.一定 , 肯定地；一定地 , 明确地；绝对definition n.定义 , 解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实 , 清晰度；界限； ( 轮廓等)清晰, 规定degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a. 深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberatelyadv. 仔细考虑地 ,故意地；审慎地 ,第7页共30页---慎重地；从容地；引出； vi.起源；决心；决定；确定接地；立即discussion n.讨有意地由来, 衍生determine vt.决director n.指导论 , 谈论；论述delicate a.纤细describe vt. 形定；查明；决心者；理事；导演disease n.疾病的；易碎的容；描写 , 描绘determined adj.dirt n. 尘 , 土；污disgust n.厌恶 , delight n.快乐description n.坚决的, 有决心物, 污垢憎恶delighted adj.描写 , 形容；种类的；确定的；毅然dirty a. 脏的；下disgusting a.大喜；高兴的 , 欣desert vt.遗弃；的流的令人作呕的；使人喜的；喜欢的擅离( 职守 )develop vt.使disabled adj.讨厌的deliver vt.投递 ,deserted adj.(颜色等)显现残废的；禁止的 ,dish n. 盘, 碟；一送交；发表被人遗弃的；废弃development n.报废的； n.残疾道菜delivery n.投的, 荒无的；无人发展；开发；生长；人dishonest a.不递；交付；分娩；的；无人居住的进展 , 显影；研制disadvantage n.诚实的递送 , 讲述；送交；deserve vt.应受 ,device n. 器械 ,不利 , 不利地位disk n.圆盘,唱交货；传送；交货 ,值得装置；设计disagree vi.意片；磁盘发送, 传递design vt.设计devote vt. 将⋯见不同；不一致dislike vt.&n. demand vt.要n. 设计；图样奉献 , 致力于disagreement n.不喜爱 , 厌恶求；需要；询问；desire vt.相望；devoted adj.忠不一致；争论dismiss vt.打发查问； v.请求；要求 n. 愿望实的；热心的；献disappear vi.消走；开除查问；需要；n.需desk n.书桌,办身于⋯的失, 消散display vt.陈列 ,要；请求 , 需求公桌diagram n. 图解 ,disappoint vt.展览；显示demonstrate vt.desperate adj.图表,简图使失望 , 使受挫折dissolve vt.解说明；论证；表露什么也不顾的；拼diamond n. 金钢disappointed除( 婚约等 ) dentist n. 牙科死的；绝望的；不石, 钻石；菱形adj.失望的；扫distance n.距医生顾一切的；危急diary n.日记,日兴的离；远处deny vt.否定；拒的；令人绝望的记簿disappointing a.distinguish vt.绝相信desperately adv.dictionary n.词令人失望的区别 , 辨别, 认别department n.部,绝望地 , 孤注一掷典, 字典disappointment distribute vt.司,局,处,系地；拼命地；令人die vi.死n. 失望；沮丧分发 , 分送；分布departure n. 离绝望地diet n.饮食,食disapproval n.distribution n.开, 出发, 起程despite prep.物不赞成；不满意分发 , 分配；分布depend vi.依靠尽管；不管 , 不顾；difference n.差disapprove district n. 区 , deposit vt.使沉任凭； n. 轻蔑别；差；分歧vt.vi.不赞成行政区；地区淀；存放destroy vt. 破different adj.disaster n.灾难 ,disturb vt.打扰 , depress vt.使沮坏；消灭；打破不同的祸害；天灾扰乱；弄乱丧；按下destruction n.differently adv.disc n.圆盘,唱disturbing a. depressed adj.破坏, 毁灭 , 消灭不同地；有差别地片令人不安的；令人郁郁不乐；情绪低detail n.细节；difficult a. 困discipline n.纪担心的落的；消沉的；萧枝节；零件；琐碎 ,难的；难对付的律；训练 vt.训练divide vt. 分；分条的小事；详细情况；difficulty a.困discount n.折配；分开depth n. 深度；深元件 , 详情；详述；难；难事；困境扣；打折扣卖division n. 分 ,厚；深处琐事 vt.详述 ,dinner n. 正餐discover vt.发分配；除法derive vt.取细说；详细说明( 午饭或晚饭 )现；暴露 , 显示divorce n.离婚 ,得；得到；来自；detailed adj.direct vt.指导discovery n. 发离异 vi.离婚由来； (from)导详细的 , 详尽的；direction n. 方现；被发现的事物do v. 做出；起源于；追说细的向, 方位；指导discuss vt.讨论 ,doctor n. 医生 ,寻⋯的起源 , 派生 ,determination n.directly ad. 直谈论；论述医师；博士第8页共30页---document n. 公文 ,赶；驾驶easy adj.容易电 , 电学；电流业；雇用；使用文件；证件driver n.驾驶员 ,eat vt.吃, 喝 vi.electronic a.电empty a. 空的；空dollar n. 元 ( 美司机吃饭子的洞的国货币单位 )drop vt.使落下；economic adj.经elegant a.(举enable vt.使能domestic a.本国降低济的；经济学的止、服饰 ) 雅致的够, 使可能的；家庭的drug n. 药 , 药物 ,economy n. 经济；element n.元素；encounter vt.遭dominate vt. 统药材节约,节省要素；成分遇 , 遇到 n. 遭遇治, 支配, 控制drugstore n. ( 美edge n. 边缘；边elevator n.电encourage vt. 鼓door n. 门国习俗 ) 杂货店；edition n.版, 版梯；升降机励,支持, 助长double adj.两倍零食店本, 版次else adj.别的encouragement n.的；双的drum n. 鼓；鼓状editor n. 编辑 ,adv. 另外鼓励 , 激励, 奖励doubt n. 怀疑；疑物, 圆桶编者 , 校订者elsewhere ad.在end n. 目标 , 目的虑 vt.怀疑drunk a. 醉的；陶educate vt.教别处 , 向别处ending n. 结尾 , down ad. 向下 , 在醉的育；培养；训练email n. 电子邮结局；死亡下面dry vt.使干 cated adj.件enemyn. 敌人；仇downstairs adv.变干受过教育的embarrass vt.使敌；敌兵往楼下 adj. 楼下due a. 预期的；应education n. 教负债；使复杂化energy n. 活力；的给的育；训导；教育学embarrassed a.精力；能downward adv. 向dull a.枯燥的；effect n.结果；窘迫, 尴尬engage vt.使从下； ... 以下不鲜明的影响；效果embarrassing事于；聘用downwards adv.dump vt. 倾卸 , 倾effective a. 有adj. 令人为难engaged adj.占向下 ,以下倒；倾销效的；有影响的的；令人尴尬的用的 , 从事⋯的dozen n. 一打 , 十during prep.effectively adv.embarrassment n.engine n. 发动机 ,二个在... 的期间有效地困难 , 阻碍, 困窘引擎；机车draft n. 草稿；汇dust n.垃圾,废efficient a. 效emerge vi.出现 ,engineer n.工程票 vt.起草品, 灰烬率高的 , 有能力的涌现；冒出师, 技师drag vt. 拖 , 拉；duty n.义务；责efficiently ad.emergency n. 紧engineering n.拖曳任有效地；能胜任地急情况 ,突然事件工程 , 工程学drama n. 一出戏dying a.垂死的；effort n.努力；emotion n.感情；enjoy vt. 享受；剧, 剧本临终的努力的成果情绪；激动欣赏, 喜爱dramatic a.引人each pron. 各 , 各egg n. 蛋emotional a. 感enjoyable a.可注目的 , 戏剧的自 a. 各either conj.或情的 , 情绪的享受的 , 令人愉快dramatically ad.ear n. 耳朵；听力 ,者, 要么emotionally ad.的戏剧性地；显著地听觉elbow vt.用肘挤 ,感情上enjoyment n. 享draw vt.&vi.拉；early adv. 早挤进emphasis n. 强调 ,乐；欣赏牵；引出earn vt.赚得,挣elderly a.过了重点 , 重要性enormous a. 巨大drawer n. 抽屉得；获得中年的 , 稍老的emphasize vt.强的, 庞大的drawing n. 图画 ,earth n.地球elect vt.选举 ,调, 着重enough adj.足够素描；绘图ease n.安逸,熟推选；选择empire n. 帝国的 adv. 充分地dream vt.&vi.做练, 轻易election n.选举 ,employ vi.雇用；enquiry v.询问梦 n. 梦想easily ad. 容易选择权；当选用；使忙于ensure vt.保证；dress n. 衣服；连地；舒适的electric a.电的 ,employee n. 受雇保护；赋予衣裙east n.东, 东方电动的者,雇员,雇工enter vt.走进 , drink vt. 饮 vi.adj. 东方的electrical a.电employer n.雇佣进入；参加喝 n. 饮料eastern a. 东方的, 电气科学的者, 雇主entertain vt.使drive vt.&vi.驱的；朝东的electricity n.employment n. 工欢乐；招待第9页共30页---entertaining a.ad. 本质上 , 基本查；诊察期待 , 期望, 预期的有趣的上；实质上 , 本来example n. 例子；expected a. 预extreme n. 极端entertainment n.establish vt.建榜样期的 , 期待的不同的性质招待 , 招待会立, 设立；确立excellent adj.expense n. 消费；extremely ad. 极enthusiasm n.热estate n. 房地极好的 , 优秀的花费端,极其, 非常情, 热心, 热忱产；财产 , 产业except prep.expensive adj.eye n.眼睛；眼enthusiastic a.estimate vt.估除... 之外昂贵的力；鉴赏力热情的 , 热心的计, 评价 n. 估计exception n. 例experience n. 经face n.脸entire a.全部的 ,even adv. 甚至 ,外, 除外验 , 感受；经历facility n. 设整个的即使exchange vt. 交experienced adj.备；容易；便利entirely adv.完evening n.傍晚 ,换；交流 n. 交换有经验的；老练fact n.事实；实全地；彻底地晚上excite vt.使兴的；熟练的际entitle vt.把⋯event n.事件,大奋；使激动experiment n. 实factor n.因素；称作事；事变excited adj.兴验；试验因子, 系数entrance n.入eventually ad.奋的；激昂的；激expert n. 专家 a.factory n.工厂 ,口；进入；入场终于；最后动的熟练的制造厂entry n.入口处；ever adv.曾经excitement n.explain vt.&vi.fail vi.失败登记；进入every adj.每一 ,刺激,兴奋解释, 说明failure n.失败；envelope n. 信封每个的exciting adv. &explanation n.失败的人environment n.everyone pron.adj. 激动人心解释 , 说明；辩解faint adj. 暗淡环境 , 外界；围绕每人, 人人的； adj.令人兴explode vt.使爆的；微弱的environmental everything pron.奋的；令人激动炸 vi. 爆炸faintly ad. 微adj. 环境的；环每件事 , 每样东西的；使激动的；兴explore vt.&vi.微地；不明显的；境产生的；周围的everywhere adv.奋的；使人振奋的探险, 探索微弱地 , 软弱无力equal a.相等的；到处 , 无论哪里exclude vt.把⋯explosion n. 爆的平等的evidence n.根排除在外炸,爆发,炸裂fair adj.(头发 ) equally adv.相据；证据 , 证人excuse n. 藉口；export vt.输出 ,金色的等地 , 相同地；同evil adj.邪恶的托辞出口；运走fairly ad.相当；样；平等地；同样n. 罪恶executive n. 总expose vt.使暴公平地地exact a.确切的；经理,董事露；揭露faith n.信任, 信equipment n. 装精确的exercise n.练习express vt.表示心；信仰备；设备exactly adv. 确exhibit vt. 显n. 快车 , 快递faithful a.忠诚equivalent a.相切地 , 恰恰正是示；陈列 , 展览expression n. 词的；如实的等的；等量的exaggerate exhibition n.展句；表达；表情faithfully adv. error n.错误, 谬vt.&vi.夸大,夸览extend vt.延长；忠诚地；诚恳地；误；差错张exist vi.存在；扩大；致忠实地escape n.&vi.逃exaggerated adj.生存extension n. 延fall n.&vi. 落跑言过其辞的existence n. 存长部分；伸展下；跌倒especially ad.exam n. (口语 )在, 实在；生存extensive a. 广false a. 不真实特别, 尤其, 格外考试；检查 , 细查；exit n.出口；退阔的；广泛的的；伪造的essay n. 短文 , 散(exam＝场 vi. 退出extent n. 广度；fame n. 名声 , 名文, 小品文examination)考expand vt.扩大；范围；程度望essential a. 必试使膨胀extra a. 额外的familiar a.熟悉要的 , 本质的examination n.expect vt.料想 ,ad. 特别地的；冒昧的essentially adj.检查；考试认为extraordinary a.family n. 家 , 家本质上 , 实质上；examine vt.检expectation n.非同寻常的 , 特别庭第10页共30页---。

The Oxford 3000 wordlist▪a, an indefinite article ▪abandon v.▪abandoned adj.▪ability n.▪able adj.▪unable adj.▪about adv.,prep.▪above prep.,adv.▪abroad adv.▪absence n.▪absent adj.▪absolute adj.▪absolutely adv.▪absorb v.▪abuse n.,v.▪academic adj.▪accent n.▪accept v.▪acceptable adj.▪unacceptable adj.▪access n.▪accident n.▪by accident▪accidental adj.▪accidentally adv.▪accommodation n.▪accompany v.▪according to prep.▪account n.,v.▪accurate adj.▪accurately adv.▪accuse v.▪achieve v.▪achievement n.▪acid n.▪acknowledge v.▪acquire v.▪across adv.,prep.▪act n.,v.▪action n.▪take action▪active adj.▪actively adv.▪activity n.▪actor, actress n.▪actual adj.▪actually adv.▪ad advertisement▪adapt v.▪add v.▪addition n.▪in addition (to)▪additional adj.▪address n.,v.▪adequate adj.▪adequately adv.▪adjust v.▪admiration n.▪admire v.▪admit v.▪adopt v.▪adult n.,adj.▪advance n.,v.▪advanced adj.▪in advance▪advantage n.▪take advantage of▪adventure n.▪advertise v.▪advertising n.▪advertisement (also ad, advert) n.▪advice n.▪advise v.▪affair n.▪affect v.▪affection n.▪afford v.▪afraid adj.▪after prep.,conj.,adv.▪afternoon n.▪afterwards (especially BrE; NAmE usually afterward) adv.▪again adv.▪against prep.▪age n.▪aged adj.▪agency n.▪agent n.▪aggressive adj.▪ago adv.▪agree v.▪agreement n.▪ahead adv.▪aid n.,v.▪aim n.,v.▪air n.▪aircraft n.▪airport n.▪alarm n.,v.▪alarming adj.▪alarmed adj.▪alcohol n.▪alcoholic adj., n.▪alive adj.▪all det.,pron.,adv.▪allow v.▪all right adj.,adv.,exclamation▪ally n., v.▪allied adj.▪almost adv.▪alone adj.,adv.▪along prep.,adv.▪alongside prep.,adv.▪aloud adv.▪alphabet n.▪alphabetical adj.▪alphabetically adv.▪already adv.▪also adv.▪alter v.▪alternative n.,adj.▪alternatively adv.▪although conj.▪altogether adv.▪always adv.▪ a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr.▪amaze v.▪amazing adj.▪amazed adj.▪ambition n.▪ambulance n.▪among (also amongst) prep.▪amount n., v.▪amuse v.▪amusing adj.▪amused adj.▪an a, an▪analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v.▪analysis n.▪ancient adj.▪and conj.▪anger n.▪angle n.▪angry adj.▪angrily adv.▪animal n.▪ankle n.▪anniversary n.▪announce v.▪annoy v.▪annoying adj.▪annoyed adj.▪annual adj.▪annually adv.▪another det.,pron.▪answer n.,v.▪anti- prefix▪anticipate v.▪anxiety n.▪anxious adj.▪anxiously adv.▪any det.,pron.,adv.▪anyone (also anybody) pron.▪anything pron.▪anyway adv.▪anywhere adv.▪apart adv.▪apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep.▪apartment n. (especially NAmE)▪apologize (BrE also -ise) v.▪apparent adj.▪apparently adv.▪appeal n.,v.▪appear v.▪appearance n.▪apple n.▪application n.▪apply v.▪appoint v.▪appointment n.▪appreciate v.▪approach v.,n.▪appropriate adj.▪approval n.▪approve (of) v.▪approving adj.▪approximate adj.▪approximately adv.▪April n. (abbr. Apr.)▪area n.▪argue v.▪argument n.▪arise v.▪arm n.,v.▪arms n.▪armed adj.▪army n.▪around adv.,prep.▪arrange v.▪arrangement n.▪arrest v.,n.▪arrival n.▪arrive v.▪arrow n.▪art n.▪article n.▪artificial adj.▪artificially adv.▪artist n.▪artistic adj.▪as prep.,adv.,conj.▪ashamed adj.▪aside adv.▪aside from apart from ▪ask v.▪asleep adj.▪fall asleep▪aspect n.▪assist v.▪assistance n.▪assistant n.,adj.▪associate v.▪associated with▪association n.▪assume v.▪assure v.▪at prep.▪atmosphere n.▪atom n.▪attach v.▪attached adj.▪attack n.,v.▪attempt n.,v.▪attempted adj.▪attend v.▪attention n.▪pay attention▪attitude n.▪attorney n. (especially NAmE)▪attract v.▪attraction n.▪attractive adj.▪audience n.▪August n. (abbr. Aug.)▪aunt n.▪author n.▪authority n.▪automatic adj.▪automatically adv.▪autumn n. (especially BrE)▪available adj.▪average adj.,n.▪avoid v.▪awake adj.▪award n.,v.▪aware adj.▪away adv.▪awful adj.▪awfully adv.▪awkward adj.▪awkwardly adv.▪baby n.▪back n.,adj.,adv.,v.▪background n.▪backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv.▪backward adj.▪bacteria n.▪bad adj.▪go bad▪badly adv.▪bad-tempered adj.▪bag n.▪baggage n. (especially NAmE)▪bake v.▪balance n.,v.▪ball n.▪ban v.,n.▪band n.▪bandage n., v.▪bank n.▪bar n.▪bargain n.▪barrier n.▪base n.,v.▪based on▪basic adj.▪basically adv.▪basis n.▪bath n.▪bathroom n.▪battery n.▪battle n.▪bay n.▪be v.,auxiliary v.▪beach n.▪beak n.▪bear v.▪beard n.▪beat n.,v.▪beautiful adj.▪beautifully adv.▪beauty n.▪because conj.▪because of prep.▪become v.▪bed n.▪bedroom n.▪beef n.▪beer n.▪before prep.,conj.,adv.▪begin v.▪beginning n.▪behalf n.: on behalf of sb, on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb, in sb’s behalf)▪behave v.▪behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n.▪behind prep.,adv.▪belief n.▪believe v.▪bell n.▪belong v.▪below prep.,adv.▪belt n.▪bend v.,n.▪bent adj.▪beneath prep.,adv.▪benefit n.,v.▪beside prep.▪bet v.,n.▪betting n.▪better, best good, well▪between prep.,adv.▪beyond prep.,adv.▪bicycle (also bike) n.▪bid v.,n.▪big adj.▪bill n.▪bin n. (BrE)▪biology n.▪bird n.▪birth n.▪give birth (to)▪birthday n.▪biscuit n. (BrE)▪bit n. (especially BrE)▪ a bit▪bite v.,n.▪bitter adj.▪bitterly adv.▪black adj.,n.▪blade n.▪blame v.,n.▪blank adj., n.▪blankly adv.▪blind adj.▪block n.,v.▪blonde adj., n., blond adj.▪blood n.▪blow v.,n.▪blue adj.,n.▪board n., v.▪on board▪boat n.▪body n.▪boil v.▪bomb n.,v.▪bone n.▪book n.,v.▪boot n.▪border n.▪bore v.▪boring adj.▪bored adj.▪born: be born v.▪borrow v.▪boss n.▪both det.,pron.▪bother v.▪bottle n.▪bottom n.,adj.▪bound adj.: bound to▪bowl n.▪box n.▪boy n.▪boyfriend n.▪brain n.▪branch n.▪brand n.▪brave adj.▪bread n.▪break v.,n.▪broken adj.▪breakfast n.▪breast n.▪breath n.▪breathe v.▪breathing n.▪breed v.,n.▪brick n.▪bridge n.▪brief adj.▪briefly adv.▪bright adj.▪brightly adv.▪brilliant adj.▪bring v.▪broad adj.▪broadly adv.▪broadcast v.,n.▪broken break▪brother n.▪brown adj.,n.▪brush n.,v.▪bubble n.▪budget n.▪build v.▪building n.▪bullet n.▪bunch n.▪burn v.▪burnt adj.▪burst v.▪bury v.▪bus n.▪bush n.▪business n.▪businessman, businesswoman n.▪busy adj.▪but conj.▪butter n.▪button n.▪buy v.▪buyer n.▪by prep.,adv.▪bye exclamation ▪ c abbr.cent▪cabinet n.▪cable n.▪cake n.▪calculate v.▪calculation n.▪call v.,n.▪be called▪calm adj.,v.,n.▪calmly adv.▪camera n.▪camp n.,v.▪camping n.▪campaign n.▪can modal v.,n.▪cannot▪could modal v.▪cancel v.▪cancer n.▪candidate n.▪candy n. (NAmE) ▪cap n.▪capable (of) adj.▪capacity n.▪capital n.,adj.▪captain n.▪capture v.,n.▪car n.▪card n.▪cardboard n.▪care n.,v.▪take care (of)▪care for▪career n.▪careful adj.▪carefully adv.▪careless adj.▪carelessly adv.▪carpet n.▪carrot n.▪carry v.▪case n.▪in case (of)▪cash n.▪cast v.,n.▪castle n.▪cat n.▪catch v.▪category n.▪cause n.,v.▪CD n.▪cease v.▪ceiling n.▪celebrate v.▪celebration n.▪cell n.▪cellphone (also cellular phone) n. (especially NAmE)▪cent n. (abbr. c, ct)▪centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) n. (abbr.cm)▪central adj.▪centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.▪century n.▪ceremony n.▪certain adj.,pron.▪certainly adv.▪uncertain adj.▪certificate n.▪chain n., v.▪chair n.▪chairman, chairwoman n.▪challenge n.,v.▪chamber n.▪chance n.▪change v.,n.▪channel n.▪chapter n.▪character n.▪characteristic adj.,n.▪charge n.,v.▪in charge of▪charity n.▪chart n.,v.▪chase v.,n.▪chat v., n.▪cheap adj.▪cheaply adv.▪cheat v.,n.▪check v.,n.▪cheek n.▪cheerful adj.▪cheerfully adv.▪cheese n.▪chemical adj.,n.▪chemist n.▪chemist’s n. (BrE)▪chemistry n.▪cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) ▪chest n.▪chew v.▪chicken n.▪chief adj.,n.▪child n.▪chin n.▪chip n.▪chocolate n.▪choice n.▪choose v.▪chop v.▪church n.▪cigarette n.▪cinema n. (especially BrE)▪circle n.▪circumstance n.▪citizen n.▪city n.▪civil adj.▪claim v.,n.▪clap v., n.▪class n.▪classic adj.,n.▪classroom n.▪clean adj.,v.▪clear adj.,v.▪clearly adv.▪clerk n.▪clever adj.▪click v., n.▪client n.▪climate n.▪climb v.▪climbing n.▪clock n.▪close /kl??s, NAmE klo?s/ adj.▪closely adv.▪close /kl??z, NAmE kl??z/ v.▪closed adj.▪closet n. (especially NAmE) ▪cloth n.▪clothes n.▪clothing n.▪cloud n.▪club n.▪cm abbr.centimetre▪coach n.▪coal n.▪coast n.▪coat n.▪code n.▪coffee n.▪coin n.▪cold adj.,n.▪coldly adv.▪collapse v.,n.▪colleague n.▪collect v.▪collection n.▪college n.▪colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n., v.▪coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj.▪column n.▪combination n.▪combine v.▪come v.▪comedy n.▪comfort n.,v.▪comfortable adj.▪comfortably adv.▪uncomfortable adj.▪command v.,n.▪comment n.,v.▪commercial adj.▪commission n., v.▪commit v.▪commitment n.▪committee n.▪common adj.▪in common▪commonly adv.▪communicate v.▪communication n.▪community n.▪company n.▪compare v.▪comparison n.▪compete v.▪competition n.▪competitive adj.▪complain v.▪complaint n.▪complete adj.,v.▪completely adv.▪complex adj.▪complicate v.▪complicated adj.▪computer n.▪concentrate v.▪concentration n.▪concept n.▪concern v.,n.▪concerned adj.▪concerning prep.▪concert n.▪conclude v.▪conclusion n.▪concrete adj.,n.▪condition n.▪conduct v.,n.▪conference n.▪confidence n.▪confident adj.▪confidently adv.▪confine v.▪confined adj.▪confirm v.▪conflict n.,v.▪confront v.▪confuse v.▪confusing adj.▪confused adj.▪confusion n.▪congratulations n.▪congress n.▪connect v.▪connection n.▪conscious adj.▪unconscious adj.▪consequence n.▪conservative adj.▪consider v.▪considerable adj.▪considerably adv.▪consideration n.▪consist of v.▪constant adj.▪constantly adv.▪construct v.▪construction n.▪consult v.▪consumer n.▪contact n.,v.▪contain v.▪container n.▪contemporary adj.▪content n.▪contest n.▪context n.▪continent n.▪continue v.▪continuous adj.▪continuously adv.▪contract n.,v.▪contrast n.,v.▪contrasting adj.▪contribute v.▪contribution n.▪control n.,v.▪in control (of)▪under control▪controlled adj.▪uncontrolled adj.▪convenient adj.▪convention n.▪conventional adj.▪conversation n.▪convert v.▪convince v.▪cook v.,n.▪cooking n.▪cooker n. (BrE)▪cookie n. (especially NAmE) ▪cool adj.,v.▪cope (with) v.▪copy n.,v.▪core n.▪corner n.▪correct adj.,v.▪correctly adv.▪cost n.,v.▪cottage n.▪cotton n.▪cough v.,n.▪coughing n.▪could can▪council n.▪count v.▪counter n.▪country n.▪countryside n.▪county n.▪couple n.▪ a couple▪courage n.▪course n.▪of course▪court n.▪cousin n.▪cover v.,n.▪covered adj.▪covering n.▪cow n.▪crack n.,v.▪cracked adj.▪craft n.▪crash n.,v.▪crazy adj.▪cream n.,adj.▪create v.▪creature n.▪credit n.▪credit card n.▪crime n.▪criminal adj.,n.▪crisis n.▪crisp adj.▪criterion n.▪critical adj.▪criticism n.▪criticize (BrE also -ise) v.▪crop n.▪cross n.,v.▪crowd n.▪crowded adj.▪crown n.▪crucial adj.▪cruel adj.▪crush v.▪cry v.,n.▪ct abbr.cent▪cultural adj.▪culture n.▪cup n.▪cupboard n.▪curb v.▪cure v.,n.▪curious adj.▪curiously adv.▪curl v.,n.▪curly adj.▪current adj.,n.▪currently adv.▪curtain n.▪curve n.,v.▪curved adj.▪custom n.▪customer n.▪customs n.▪cut v.,n.▪cycle n.,v.▪cycling n.▪dad n.▪daily adj.▪damage n.,v.▪damp adj.▪dance n.,v.▪dancing n.▪dancer n.▪danger n.▪dangerous adj.▪dare v.▪dark adj.,n.▪data n.▪date n.,v.▪daughter n.▪day n.▪dead adj.▪deaf adj.▪deal v.,n.▪deal with▪dear adj.▪death n.▪debate n.,v.▪debt n.▪decade n.▪decay n.,v.▪December n. (abbr. Dec.)▪decide v.▪decision n.▪declare v.▪decline n.,v.▪decorate v.▪decoration n.▪decorative adj.▪decrease v.,n.▪deep adj.,adv.▪deeply adv.▪defeat v.,n.▪defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n.▪defend v.▪define v.▪definite adj.▪definitely adv.▪definition n.▪degree n.▪delay n.,v.▪deliberate adj.▪deliberately adv.▪delicate adj.▪delight n.,v.▪delighted adj.▪deliver v.▪delivery n.▪demand n.,v.▪demonstrate v.▪dentist n.▪deny v.▪department n.▪departure n.▪depend (on) v.▪deposit n.,v.▪depress v.▪depressing adj.▪depressed adj.▪depth n.▪derive v.▪describe v.▪description n.▪desert n.,v.▪deserted adj.▪deserve v.▪design n.,v.▪desire n.,v.▪desk n.▪desperate adj.▪desperately adv.▪despite prep.▪destroy v.▪destruction n.▪detail n.▪in detail▪detailed adj.▪determination n.▪determine v.▪determined adj.▪develop v.▪development n.▪device n.▪devote v.▪devoted adj.▪diagram n.▪diamond n.▪diary n.▪dictionary n.▪die v.▪dying adj.▪diet n.▪difference n.▪different adj.▪differently adv.▪difficult adj.▪difficulty n.▪dig v.▪dinner n.▪direct adj.,v.▪directly adv.▪direction n.▪director n.▪dirt n.▪dirty adj.▪disabled adj.▪disadvantage n.▪disagree v.▪disagreement n.▪disappear v.▪disappoint v.▪disappointing adj.▪disappointed adj.▪disappointment n.▪disapproval n.▪disapprove (of) v.▪disapproving adj.▪disaster n.▪disc (also disk, especially in NAmE) n.▪discipline n.▪discount n.▪discover v.▪discovery n.▪discuss v.▪discussion n.▪disease n.▪disgust v.,n.▪disgusting adj.▪disgusted adj.▪dish n.▪dishonest adj.▪dishonestly adv.▪disk n.▪dislike v.,n.▪dismiss v.▪display v.,n.▪dissolve v.▪distance n.▪distinguish v.▪distribute v.▪distribution n.▪district n.▪disturb v.▪disturbing adj.▪divide v.▪division n.▪divorce n.,v.▪divorced adj.▪do v.,auxiliary v.▪undo v.▪doctor n. (abbr. Dr, NAmE Dr.)▪document n.▪dog n.▪dollar n.▪domestic adj.▪dominate v.▪door n.▪dot n.▪double adj.,det.,adv.,n.,v.▪doubt n.,v.▪down adv.,prep.▪downstairs adv.,adj., n.▪downwards (also downward especially in NAmE) adv.▪downward adj.▪dozen n.,det.▪Dr (BrE) (also Dr. NAmE, BrE) abbr.doctor ▪draft n.,adj.,v.▪drag v.▪drama n.▪dramatic adj.▪dramatically adv.▪draw v.▪drawing n.▪drawer n.▪dream n.,v.▪dress n.,v.▪dressed adj.▪drink n.,v.▪drive v.,n.▪driving n.▪driver n.▪drop v.,n.▪drug n.▪drugstore n. (NAmE)▪drum n.▪drunk adj.▪dry adj.,v.▪due adj.▪due to▪dull adj.▪dump v.,n.▪during prep.▪dust n.,v.▪duty n.▪DVD n.▪each det.,pron.▪each other (also one another) pron.▪ear n.▪early adj.,adv.▪earn v.▪earth n.▪ease n.,v.▪east n.,adj.,adv.▪eastern adj.▪easy adj.▪easily adv.▪eat v.▪economic adj.▪economy n.▪edge n.▪edition n.▪editor n.▪educate v.▪educated adj.▪education n.▪effect n.▪effective adj.▪effectively adv.▪efficient adj.▪efficiently adv.▪effort n.▪ e.g. abbr.▪egg n.▪either det.,pron.,adv.▪elbow n.▪elderly adj.▪elect v.▪election n.▪electric adj.▪electrical adj.▪electricity n.▪electronic adj.▪elegant adj.▪element n.▪elevator n. (NAmE)▪else adv.▪elsewhere adv.▪email (also e-mail) n.,v.▪embarrass v.▪embarrassing adj.▪embarrassed adj.▪embarrassment n.▪emerge v.▪emergency n.▪emotion n.▪emotional adj.▪emotionally adv.▪emphasis n.▪emphasize (BrE also -ise) v.▪empire n.▪employ v.▪unemployed adj.▪employee n.▪employer n.▪employment n.▪unemployment n.▪empty adj.,v.▪enable v.▪encounter v.,n.▪encourage v.▪encouragement n.▪end n.,v.▪in the end▪ending n.▪enemy n.▪energy n.▪engage v.▪engaged adj.▪engine n.▪engineer n.▪engineering n.▪enjoy v.▪enjoyable adj.▪enjoyment n.▪enormous adj.▪enough det.,pron.,adv.▪enquiry (also inquiry especially in NAmE) n.▪ensure v.▪enter v.▪entertain v.▪entertaining adj.▪entertainer n.▪entertainment n.▪enthusiasm n.▪enthusiastic adj.▪entire adj.▪entirely adv.▪entitle v.▪entrance n.▪entry n.▪envelope n.▪environment n.▪environmental adj.▪equal adj.,n.,v.▪equally adv.▪equipment n.▪equivalent adj.,n.▪error n.▪escape v.,n.▪especially adv.▪essay n.▪essential adj.,n.▪essentially adv.▪establish v.▪estate n.▪estimate n.,v.▪etc. (full form et cetera)▪euro n.▪even adv.,adj.▪evening n.▪event n.▪eventually adv.▪ever adv.▪every det.▪everyone (also everybody) pron.▪everything pron.▪everywhere adv.▪evidence n.▪evil adj.,n.▪ex- prefix▪exact adj.▪exactly adv.▪exaggerate v.▪exaggerated adj.▪exam n.▪examination n.▪examine v.▪example n.▪excellent adj.▪except prep.,conj.▪exception n.▪exchange v.,n.▪in exchange (for) ▪excite v.▪exciting adj.▪excited adj.▪excitement n.▪exclude v.▪excluding prep.▪excuse n.,v.▪executive n.,adj.▪exercise n.,v.▪exhibit v., n.▪exhibition n.▪exist v.▪existence n.▪exit n.▪expand v.▪expect v.▪expected adj.▪unexpected adj.▪unexpectedly adv.▪expectation n.▪expense n.▪expensive adj.▪experience n.,v.▪experienced adj.▪experiment n.,v.▪expert n.,adj.▪explain v.▪explanation n.▪explode v.▪explore v.▪explosion n.▪export v.,n.▪expose v.▪express v.,adj.▪expression n.▪extend v.▪extension n.▪extensive adj.▪extent n.▪extra adj.,n.,adv.▪extraordinary adj.▪extreme adj.,n.▪extremely adv.▪eye n.▪face n.,v.▪facility n.▪fact n.▪factor n.▪factory n.▪fail v.▪failure n.▪faint adj.▪faintly adv.▪fair adj.▪fairly adv.▪unfair adj.▪unfairly adv.▪faith n.▪faithful adj.▪faithfully adv.▪Yours faithfully (BrE) ▪fall v.,n.▪fall over▪false adj.▪fame n.▪familiar adj.▪family n.,adj.▪famous adj.▪fan n.▪fancy v.,adj.▪far adv.,adj.▪further adj.▪farm n.▪farming n.▪farmer n.▪farther, farthest far▪fashion n.▪fashionable adj.▪fast adj.,adv.▪fasten v.▪fat adj.,n.▪father n.▪faucet n. (NAmE)▪fault n.▪favour (BrE) (NAmE favor) n.▪in favour/favor (of)▪favourite (BrE) (NAmE favorite) adj.,n.▪fear n.,v.▪feather n.▪feature n.,v.▪February n. (abbr. Feb.)▪federal adj.▪fee n.▪feed v.▪feel v.▪feeling n.▪fellow n.,adj.▪female adj.,n.▪fence n.▪festival n.▪fetch v.▪fever n.▪few det.,adj.,pron.▪ a few▪field n.▪fight v.,n.▪fighting n.▪figure n.,v.▪file n.▪fill v.▪film n.,v.▪final adj., n.▪finally adv.▪finance n.,v.▪financial adj.▪find v.▪find out sth▪fine adj.▪finely adv.▪finger n.▪finish v.,n.▪finished adj.▪fire n.,v.▪set fire to▪firm n.,adj.,adv.▪firmly adv.▪first det.,ordinal number,adv.,n.▪at first▪fish n.,v.▪fishing n.▪fit v.,adj.▪fix v.▪fixed adj.▪flag n.▪flame n.▪flash v.,n.▪flat adj.,n.▪flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) n.,v.▪flesh n.▪flight n.▪float v.▪flood n.,v.▪floor n.▪flour n.▪flow n.,v.▪flower n.▪flu n.▪fly v.,n.▪flying adj.,n.▪focus v.,n.▪fold v.,n.▪folding adj.▪follow v.▪following adj.,n.,prep.▪food n.▪foot n.▪football n.▪for prep.▪force n.,v.▪forecast n., v.▪foreign adj.▪forest n.▪forever (BrE also for ever) adv.▪forget v.▪forgive v.▪fork n.▪form n.,v.▪formal adj.▪formally adv.▪former adj.▪formerly adv.▪formula n.▪fortune n.▪forward (also forwards) adv.▪forward adj.▪found v.▪foundation n.▪frame n.,v.▪free adj.,v.,adv.▪freely adv.▪freedom n.▪freeze v.▪frozen adj.▪frequent adj.▪frequently adv.▪fresh adj.▪freshly adv.▪Friday n. (abbr. Fri.)▪fridge n. (BrE)▪friend n.▪make friends (with)▪friendly adj.▪unfriendly adj.▪friendship n.▪frighten v.▪frightening adj.▪frightened adj.▪from prep.▪front n.,adj.▪in front (of)▪frozen freeze▪fruit n.▪fry v., n.▪fuel n.▪full adj.▪fully adv.▪fun n.,adj.▪make fun of▪function n.,v.▪fund n.,v.▪fundamental adj.▪funeral n.▪funny adj.▪fur n.▪furniture n.▪further, furthest far▪future n.,adj.▪g abbr.gram▪gain v.,n.▪gallon n.▪gamble v.,n.▪gambling n.▪game n.▪gap n.▪garage n.▪garbage n. (especially NAmE) ▪garden n.▪gas n.▪gasoline n. (NAmE)▪gate n.▪gather v.▪gear n.▪general adj.▪generally adv.▪in general▪generate v.▪generation n.▪generous adj.▪generously adv.▪gentle adj.▪gently adv.▪gentleman n.▪genuine adj.▪genuinely adv.▪geography n.▪get v.▪get on▪get off▪giant n.,adj.▪gift n.▪girl n.▪girlfriend n.▪give v.▪give sth away▪give sth out▪give (sth) up▪glad adj.▪glass n.▪glasses n.▪global adj.▪glove n.▪glue n.,v.▪gm abbr.gram ▪go v.▪go down▪go up▪be going to▪goal n.▪god n.▪gold n.,adj.▪good adj.,n.▪good at▪good for▪goodbye exclamation,n.▪goods n.▪govern v.▪government n.▪governor n.▪grab v.▪grade n., v.▪gradual adj.▪gradually adv.▪grain n.▪gram (BrE also gramme) n. (abbr. g, gm) ▪grammar n.▪grand adj.▪grandchild n.▪granddaughter n.▪grandfather n.▪grandmother n.▪grandparent n.▪grandson n.▪grant v.,n.▪grass n.▪grateful adj.▪grave n.,adj.▪gray (NAmE) grey▪great adj.▪greatly adv.▪green adj.,n.▪grey (BrE) (NAmE usually gray) adj.,n.▪grocery (NAmE usually grocery store) n.▪groceries n.▪ground n.▪group n.▪grow v.▪grow up▪growth n.▪guarantee n.,v.▪guard n.,v.▪guess v.,n.▪guest n.▪guide n.,v.▪guilty adj.▪gun n.▪guy n.▪habit n.▪hair n.▪hairdresser n.▪half n.,det.,pron.,adv.▪hall n.▪hammer n.▪hand n.,v.▪handle v.,n.▪hang v.▪happen v.▪happiness n.▪unhappiness n.▪happy adj.▪happily adv.▪unhappy adj.▪hard adj.,adv.▪hardly adv.▪harm n.,v.▪harmful adj.▪harmless adj.▪hat n.▪hate v., n.▪hatred n.▪have v., auxiliary v.▪have to modal v.▪he pron.▪head n.,v.▪headache n.▪heal v.▪health n.▪healthy adj.▪hear v.▪hearing n.▪heart n.▪heat n.,v.▪heating n.▪heaven n.▪heavy adj.▪heavily adv.▪heel n.▪height n.▪hell n.▪hello exclamation,n.▪help v.,n.▪helpful adj.▪hence adv.▪her pron.,det.▪hers pron.▪here adv.▪hero n.▪herself pron.▪hesitate v.▪hi exclamation▪hide v.▪high adj.,adv.▪highly adv.▪highlight v.,n.▪highway n. (especially NAmE) ▪hill n.▪him pron.▪himself pron.▪hip n.▪hire v.,n.▪his det.,pron.▪historical adj.▪history n.▪hit v.,n.▪hobby n.▪hold v.,n.▪hole n.▪holiday n.▪hollow adj.▪holy adj.▪home n.,adv..▪homework n.▪honest adj.▪honestly adv.▪honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) n.▪in honour/honor of▪hook n.▪hope v.,n.▪horizontal adj.▪horn n.▪horror n.▪horse n.▪hospital n.▪host n.,v.▪hot adj.▪hotel n.▪hour n.▪house n.▪housing n.▪household n.,adj.▪how adv.▪however adv.▪huge adj.▪human adj.,n.▪humorous adj.▪humour (BrE) (NAmE humor) n.▪hungry adj.▪hunt v.▪hunting n.▪hurry v.,n.▪in a hurry▪hurt v.▪husband n.▪I pron.▪ice n.▪ice cream n.▪idea n.▪ideal adj.,n.▪ideally adv.▪identify v.▪identity n.▪i.e. abbr.▪if conj.▪ignore v.▪ill adj. (especially BrE) ▪illegal adj.▪illegally adv.▪illness n.▪illustrate v.▪image n.▪imaginary adj.▪imagination n.▪imagine v.▪immediate adj.▪immediately adv.▪immoral adj.▪impact n.▪impatient adj.▪impatiently adv.▪implication n.▪imply v.▪import n.,v.▪importance n.▪important adj.▪importantly adv.▪unimportant adj.▪impose v.▪impossible adj.▪impress v.▪impressed adj.▪impression n.▪impressive adj.▪improve v.▪improvement n.▪in prep.,adv.▪inability n.▪inch n.▪incident n.▪include v.▪including prep.▪income n.▪increase v.,n.▪increasingly adv.▪indeed adv.▪independence n.▪independent adj.▪independently adv.▪index n.▪indicate v.▪indication n.▪indirect adj.▪indirectly adv.▪individual adj.,n.▪indoors adv.▪indoor adj.▪industrial adj.▪industry n.▪inevitable adj.▪inevitably adv.▪infect v.▪infected adj.▪infection n.▪infectious adj.▪influence n.,v.▪inform v.▪informal adj.▪information n.▪ingredient n.▪initial adj.,n.▪initially adv.▪initiative n.▪injure v.▪injured adj.▪injury n.▪ink n.▪inner adj.▪innocent adj.▪inquiry enquiry▪insect n.▪insert v.▪inside prep.,adv.,n.,adj.▪insist (on) v.▪install v.▪instance n.▪for instance▪instead adv.▪instead of▪institute n.▪institution n.▪instruction n.▪instrument n.▪insult v.,n.▪insulting adj.▪insurance n.▪intelligence n.▪intelligent adj.▪intend v.▪intended adj.▪intention n.▪interest n.,v.▪interesting adj.▪interested adj.▪interior n.,adj.▪internal adj.▪international adj.▪Internet n.▪interpret v.▪interpretation n.▪interrupt v.▪interruption n.▪interval n.▪interview n.,v.▪into prep.▪introduce v.▪introduction n.▪invent v.▪invention n.▪invest v.▪investigate v.▪investigation n.▪investment n.。

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad.根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj.准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv.积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv.恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj.广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad.以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj.警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabeticaladj.依字母顺序的alphabeticallyad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternativelyadv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年anotheradj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv.焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad.明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximatelyadv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad.人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事associated adj.联合的；相联的adv. 副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-temperedadj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍base n.基础；基地,根据地basic a.基本的,基础的basically adv.基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗vt.与…作战bay n.海湾be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beak n. 鸟嘴bear n.熊；粗鲁的人beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beautifully ad.美丽地；优美地beauty n.美；美人because conj.因为become vi.变成；成为,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端；起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止；运转behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep.在…后面belief n.相信；信念；信仰believe vt.相信；认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于,附属below adv.在下面；向下belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴bent a. 弯曲的,决心的beside prep.在…旁边bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv.更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车bid vt.命令 vi.报价big adj.大的bill n.账单；招贴；票据bin n. 箱柜biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点,一些bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black adj.黑色的blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子）blood n.血blow vt.&vi.吹blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n.青色；蓝色board n.木板；板boat n.小船,艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于bone n.骨,骨骼book n.书,书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘；边界bore vt.令(人)厌烦boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的borrow vt.借boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bound a.一定的；有义务的bowl n.碗box n.盒子boy n.男孩,少年；家伙boyfriend n. 男朋友brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能branch n.枝条；支流；部门brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息时间breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.胸膛,胸部breath n.呼吸；气息breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breed n.(动物)品种brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地bright a.明亮的；聪明的brightly adv.闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的bring vt.带来；引出；促使broad adj.宽的；广阔的broadcast n.广播,播音broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁broken a.被打碎的,骨折的brother n.兄,弟brown adj.褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾budget n.预算,预算案build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑bullet n.子弹,枪弹bunch n.束,球,串；一群burn vi.&vt.燃烧burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned)burst n.突然破裂；爆发bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树business n.商业,生意；事务businessman n.商人,实业家busy adj.忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy vt.买buyer n. 买主,买方by prep.被,由bye int. ((口语))再见cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁cable n.海底电报cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算,计算结果call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊calm adj. 平静的；沉着的calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地camera n.照相机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役；运动camping n. 野营can n.罐头,听头cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n. 候选人candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannot can的否定式cap n.帽子capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本,资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢card n.卡片；名片cardboard n. 厚纸板care n.照料；保护；小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的；细致的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地；注意地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi.抬,扛,搬运case n.情况；事实；病例cash n.现金,现款cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住category n.种类,类目；范畴cause n.原因,理由；事业cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板；顶逢celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定,必定；当然certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.主席；议长,会长challenge n.挑战；要求,需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt.亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的cheerfully ad.高兴地；愉快地cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级classic n.名著a.不朽的classroom n.教室clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. &vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地clerk n.办事员；秘书clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n.卡嗒声client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climate n.气候；风土,地带climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟,仪表close v.关closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地closet n.壁橱；小房间cloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥clothing n.衣服,被褥cloud n.云club n.俱乐部；社团coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat n.外套,上衣；表皮code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院colour n.颜色coloured a.有色的,着色的column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来,来到；出现comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的comfortably adv.舒适地command vt.命令,指挥；控制comment n.评论,意见；注释commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委托,委任；委托状commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n.约束；责任；承诺,约定committee n.委员会；全体委员common adj.普通的,一般地commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicatevi.&vt.通信；通话communication n.通讯；传达；交通community n.社区；社会；公社company n.公司compare vt.比较,对照；比作comparison n.比较,对照；比似compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉complete adj.完全的,彻底的completely adv.完全地,彻底地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的computer n.计算机,电脑concentratevt.&vi.浓缩,提浓concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念；关系concerned a. 关心的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condition n.条件；状况conduct n.举止,行为；指导conference n.会议,讨论会confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confident n.确信的,自信的confidently ad.自信地；有信心地confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront vt.使面对；使对证confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congress n.大会；国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结；联系connection n.连接,联系；连贯性conscious a.意识到的；有意的consequence n.结果,后果conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consider vt.考虑；把...看作considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerably ad.十分地；相当地consideration n.考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心consist vi.由…组成；在于constant a.经常的；永恒的constantly adv.经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造consult vt.查阅consumer n.消费者,用户contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的content n.内容,目录；容量contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳context n.上下文；来龙去脉continent n.大陆；洲continue vt.继续,连续；延伸continuous adj.连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的continuouslyadv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地contract n.契约,合同；婚约contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比；使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处)contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿contribution n.贡献control vt.&n.控制；支配controlled a.受控制的,受操纵的convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vi.烹调,煮n.厨师cooker n. 炊具,厨师cookie n.小甜饼cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却cope vi.对付,应付copy vt.抄写 n.副本core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角；(街道)拐角correct a.正确的 vt.纠正correctly adv.正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳couldaux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会,委员会count vt.数；计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,国土；农村countryside n.乡下,农村county n.英国的郡,美国的县couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院,法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子covered adj. 覆盖的covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑craft n.工艺；手艺,行业crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticizevt.&vi.批评；责备crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的culture n.文化,文明；教养cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv.好奇地；稀奇古怪地curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的current a.当前的；通用的currently adv.当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯custom n.习惯,风俗；海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者;舞女; (专业的)舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debaten.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断declare vt.断言；声明；表明decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decoration n.装饰,装饰品decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小deep adj.深的deeply adv. 深深地；深切地defeat n.击败；失败defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely adv.一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对definition n.定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberatelyadv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的deliver vt.投递,送交；发表delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否定；拒绝相信department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生describe vt.形容；描写,描绘description n.描写,形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)deserted adj.被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地despite prep.尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明detailed adj.详细的,详尽的；说细的determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心determined adj.坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的develop vt.使(颜色等)显现development n.发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制device n.器械,装置；设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的diagram n.图解,图表,简图diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diet n.饮食,食物difference n.差别；差；分歧different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地；有差别地difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direct vt.指导direction n.方向,方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disabled adj.残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.意见不同；不一致disagreement n.不一致；争论disappear vi.消失,消散disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disappointedadj. 失望的；扫兴的disappointing a.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望；沮丧disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disapprovevt.vi. 不赞成disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾disc n. 圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discover vt.发现；暴露,显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述disease n.疾病disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disgusting a.令人作呕的；使人讨厌的dish n.盘,碟；一道菜dishonest a. 不诚实的disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss vt.打发走；开除display vt.陈列,展览；显示dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distance n.距离；远处distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送；分布distribution n.分发,分配；分布district n.区,行政区；地区disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱disturbing a.令人不安的；令人担心的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分,分配；除法divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do v.做doctor n.医生,医师；博士document n.公文,文件；证件dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominate vt.统治,支配,控制door n.门double adj.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的downward adv.向下；...以下downwards adv. 向下,以下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描；绘图dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想dress n.衣服；连衣裙drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶driver n.驾驶员,司机drop vt.使落下；降低drug n.药,药物,药材drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry vt.使干 vi.变干due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销during prep.在...的期间dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬duty n.义务；责任dying a.垂死的；临终的each pron.各,各自 a.各ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉early adv.早earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得earth n.地球ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东,东方adj.东方的eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy adj.容易eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭economic adj.经济的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约,节省edge n.边缘；边edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练educated adj.受过教育的education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；影响；效果effective a.有效的；有影响的effectively adv.有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的efficiently ad.有效地；能胜任地effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学；电流electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的element n.元素；要素；成分elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embarrassed a.窘迫,尴尬embarrassingadj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n.困难,阻碍,困窘emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emotion n.感情；情绪；激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emotionally ad.感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n.鼓励,激励,奖励end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能engage vt.使从事于；聘用engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的engine n.发动机,引擎；机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough adj.足够的adv.充分地enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封environment n.环境,外界；围绕environmental adj. 环境的；环境产生的；周围的equal a.相等的；平等的equally adv. 相等地,相同地；同样；平等地；同样地equipment n.装备；设备equivalent a.相等的；等量的error n.错误,谬误；差错escape n.&vi.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的essentially adj. 本质上,实质上；ad. 本质上,基本上；实质上,本来establish vt.建立,设立；确立estate n.房地产；财产,产业estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计even adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever adv.曾经every adj.每一,每个的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,每样东西everywhere adv.到处,无论哪里evidence n.根据；证据,证人evil adj.邪恶的n.罪恶exact a.确切的；精确的exactly adv.确切地,恰恰正是exaggeratevt.&vi.夸大,夸张exaggerated adj.言过其辞的exam n. (口语)考试；检查,细查；(exam＝examination)考试examination n.检查；考试examine vt.检查；诊察example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.交换；交流 n.交换excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excited adj. 兴奋的；激昂的；激动的excitement n.刺激,兴奋exciting adv. &adj. 激动人心的；adj. 令人兴奋的；令人激动的；使激动的；兴奋的；使人振奋的exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse n.藉口；托辞executive n.总经理,董事exercise n.练习exhibit vt.显示；陈列,展览exhibition n.展览exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在,实在；生存exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.料想,认为expectation n.期待,期望,预期expected a. 预期的,期待的expense n.消费；花费expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验,感受；经历experienced adj.有经验的；老练的；熟练的experiment n.实验；试验expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.&vi.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export vt.输出,出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme n.极端不同的性质extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际factor n.因素；因子,系数factory n.工厂,制造厂fail vi.失败failure n.失败；失败的人faint adj.暗淡的；微弱的faintly ad. 微微地；不明显的；微弱地,软弱无力的fair adj.(头发)金色的fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任,信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；诚恳地；忠实地fall n.&vi.落下；跌倒false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家,家庭。

1. abandon v. 抛弃、放弃2. abandoned adj. 废弃的、被遗弃的3. ability n. 能力、才能4. able adj. 能够、有才能的5. unable adj. 不能做某事6. about adv. prep. 关于、到处、围绕；大约、在7. above prep. adv. 在…上面、超过8. abroad adv. 在国外、到国外9. absence n. 缺席（某人）、缺乏（某物）10. absent adj. 缺席的、心不在焉的11. absolute adj. 完全的、绝对的12. absolutely adv. 绝对地13. absorb v. 吸收14. abuse n. v. 滥用、虐待、辱骂15. academic adj. 学术的16. accent n. 口音、重音17. accept v. 接受、接纳18. acceptable adj. 可接受的、令人满意的19. unacceptable adj. 不能接受的20. access n. 进入（某物）、接近（某人）21. accident n. 事故、意外、偶然事件22. by accident 无意中、偶然23. accidental adj. 意外的24. accidentally adv. 意外地25. accommodation n. 住处、空位26. accompany v. 陪伴、伴奏、与…相配合27. according to prep. 据说、根据28. account n. v. 帐户、客户29. accurate adj. 精确的、准确的30. accurately adv. 精确地、准确地31. accuse v. 指责某人32. achieve v. 实现、取得33. achievement n. 成就、实现34. acid n. 酸35. acknowledge v. 承认、对…打招呼36. acquire v. 获得、学到、取得37. across adv. prep. 穿过、在…对面38. act n. v. 行动、举止；扮演、39. action n. 行动、行为、动作40. take action 采取行动41. active adj. 活跃的、积极的42. actively adv. 积极地43. activity n. 活跃、活动44. actor actress n. 演员，女演员45. actual adj. 真实的、实际上46. actually adv. 实际上、事实上47. ad advertisement 广告48. adapt v. 使适合、改编49. add v. 加入、加起来50. addition n. 加法51. in addition (to) 另外（除…之外）52. additional adj. 附加的53. address n. v. 地址、演说54. adequate adj. 足够的、符合要求的、恰当的55. adequately adv. 足够地、恰当地56. adjust v. 调整、使适应57. admiration n. 钦佩58. admire v. 钦佩、欣赏59. admit v. 承认、接受、准许…进入60. adopt v.采用、收养61. adult n. adj. 成年的、成熟的62. advance n. v. 前进、预付、发展63. advanced adj. 先进的、高等的64. in advance 提前65. advantage n. 好处、有利因素、优势66. take advantage of 利用67. adventure n. 冒险68. advertise v. 做广告69. advertising n. 广告70. advertisement (also ad advert) n. 广告71. advice n. 忠告、建议72. advise v. 劝告73. affair n. 事情、私事74. affect v. 影响、侵袭、感动75. affection n. 喜爱、爱慕76. afford v. 付得起、提供77. afraid adj. 害怕的78. after prep. conj. adv. 在…后面；以后79. afternoon n. 下午80. afterwards (especially BrE; NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后81. again adv. 又、再82. against prep. 紧靠在、反对、针对、对抗83. age n. 年龄、老年、时代84. aged adj. 年龄、老年的85. agency n. 代理处、机构86. agent n. 代理人、经纪人87. aggressive adj. 好战的、有闯劲的88. ago adv. 在…以前89. agree v. 同意；商定90. agreement n. 协议、意见一致、同意91. ahead adv. 在前地、提前地、领先地、在未来92. aid n. v. 援助、帮助93. aim n. v. 瞄准、目标94. air n. 空气、神情、乘飞机95. aircraft n. 飞行器96. airport n. 飞机场97. alarm n. v. 惊慌、警报、闹钟98. alarming adj. 令人惊恐的99. alarmed adj. 惊恐的、装有警报器的100. alcohol n. 酒、酒精101. alcoholic adj. n. 含酒精的、酒鬼102. alive adj. 活着的、活跃的103. all det. pron. adv. 所有的、全部、完全、比分平104. allow v. 允许、留出105. all right adj. adv. exclamation 还不错的、顺利地、没问题106. ally n. v. 同盟国（二战）、协约国（一战）、死党；结盟107. allied adj. 同盟国的、相关的108. almost adv. 差不多、几乎109. alone adj. adv. 独自的、单独地110. along prep. adv. 沿着111. alongside prep. adv. 在…旁边、与…并肩、并排地112. aloud adv. 大声地113. alphabet n. 字母表114. alphabetical adj. 按字母顺序的115. alphabetically adv. 按字母顺序116. already adv. 已经117. also adv. 也、同样118. alter v. 祭坛119. alternative n. adj. 另外的、非常规的120. alternatively adv. 或者121. although conj. 尽管、但是122. altogether adv. 完全、总共123. always adv. 总是、一直124. a.m. (NAmE also A.M.) abbr. 上午125. amaze v. 使惊讶126. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的127. amazed adj. 大为惊奇128. ambition n. 志向、抱负129. ambulance n. 救护车130. among (also amongst) prep. 在…当中131. amount n. v. 数量、数额、总量132. amuse v. 使…发笑、给…消遣133. amusing adj. 有趣的134. amused adj. 逗乐的、觉得好笑的135. an a an136. analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) v. 分析、解析137. analysis n. 分析、解析138. ancient adj. 古代的、老的139. and conj. 和140. anger n. 生气141. angle n. 角、角度、视角142. angry adj. 生气的143. angrily adv. 气愤地144. animal n. 动物145. ankle n. 踝146. anniversary n. 周年纪念147. announce v. 宣布、通告148. annoy v. 使烦恼149. annoying adj. 讨厌的150. annoyed adj. 厌烦的151. annual adj. 每年的、年度的152. annually adv. 每年地、一年地153. another det. pron. 另一、再一154. answer n. v. 回答；答复155. anti- prefix 反、抗156. anticipate v. 预期、期望、提前行动157. anxiety n. 焦虑、担心、渴望158. anxious adj. 忧虑的、不安的159. anxiously adv. 忧虑地、焦虑地160. any det. pron. adv. 一些的、任何的、…一点161. anyone (also anybody) pron. 任何人162. anything pron. 任何事163. anyway adv. 无论如何164. anywhere adv. 任何地方、无论哪里165. apart adv. 分开166. apart from (also aside from especially in NAmE) prep. 除去，除了…之外167. apartment n. (especially NAmE) 公寓、房间168. apologize (BrE also -ise) v. 道歉169. apparent adj. 表面上的、明显的170. apparently adv. 表面看来171. appeal n. v. 吸引、上诉172. appear v. 看起来、出现173. appearance n. 出现、外表、露面174. apple n. 苹果175. application n. 申请、应用176. apply v. 提出申请、应用177. appoint v. 任命178. appointment n. 约会、预约、任命179. appreciate v. 欣赏、感谢180. approach v. n. 临近、靠近181. appropriate adj. 恰当的、相关的182. approval n. 批准、赞成183. approve (of) v. 批准、通过、赞成184. approving adj. 赞成的、同意的185. approximate adj. 近似的、接近于186. approximately adv. 大约地187. April n. (abbr. Apr.) 四月188. area n. 地区、面积、领域、方面189. argue v. 争吵、辩论190. argument n. 争吵、论点191. arise v. 出现192. arm n. v. 胳膊、武装、武器193. arms n. 军火194. armed adj. 武装的、武力的195. army n. 军队196. around adv. prep. 到处、围绕、在附近、大约197. arrange v. 安排、整理、布置198. arrangement n. 约定、布置199. arrest v. n. 逮捕200. arrival n. 到达、出现201. arrive v. 到、来202. arrow n. 箭、箭头标志203. art n. 艺术、文科204. article n. 物品、文章、条款、冠词205. artificial adj. 人造的、人为的206. artificially adv. 人造地、人为地207. artist n. 画家、艺术家208. artistic adj. 艺术性强的、艺术的209. as prep. adv. conj. 当…时、因为、像…一样；作为、好像210. ashamed adj. 感到羞愧211. aside adv. 在一边212. aside from apart from 除…之外213. ask v. 问、邀请、请求214. alseep adj. 睡着的215. fall asleep 入睡216. aspect n. 方面、面貌217. assist v. 帮助、扶助218. assistance n. 帮助219. assistant n. adj. 助手、营业员；副部长、副教授220. associate v. 联想221. associated with和某事有关、和某人交往222. association n. 协会、对某人某事的联想223. assume v. 假设、承担224. assure v. 使确认、保证225. at prep. 在、以、达、在……方面、由于226. atmosphere n. 大气层、气氛、空气227. atom n. 原子228. attach v. 附上、把……放在229. attached adj. 依恋、爱慕230. attack n. v. 袭击、攻击、抨击、进攻231. attempt n. v. 尝试、试图、232. attempted adj. 未遂的233. attend v. 出席、参加234. attention n. 注意、照料、立正235. pay attention 关注236. attitude n. 看法、态度、姿势237. attorney n. (especially NAmE) 律师238. attract v. 吸引、获得、引起239. attraction n. 吸引力240. attractive adj. 有魅力的、吸引人的、令人感兴趣的241. audience n. 观众、听众、读者242. August n. (abbr. Aug.) 八月243. aunt n. 姑母、姨母244. author n. 作家、作者245. authority n. 权威、许可、当局246. automatic adj.自动的、无意识的、必然发生的247. automatically adv. 自动地、无意识地、自然而然地248. autumn n. (especially BrE) 秋季249. available adj. 可用的、有空的250. average adj. n. 平均数、平均的251. avoid v. 避免、防止252. awake adj. 醒着的、唤醒、253. award n. v. 奖、赔偿金；授予、判给254. aware adj. 知道、意识到、明白，觉察到、发觉、发现255. away adv. 离开、去别处256. awful adj. 糟糕的、可怕的257. awfully adv. 非常258. awkward adj. 笨拙的、令人尴尬的、不便的259. awkwardly adv. 局促不安地、不便地260. baby n. 婴儿261. back n. adj. adv. v. 最后面的、向后、背部、倒车、支持262. background n. 背景、出身263. backwards (also backward especially in NAmE) adv. 向后地、倒着地264. backward adj. 向后的、落后的265. bacteria n. 细菌266. bad adj. 坏的、不胜任的、不良的、严重的、有病的267. go bad 变质268. badly adv. 不令人满意地、不得体地、严重地269. bad-tempered adj. 坏脾气的、发脾气的270. bag n. 袋、行李箱、手袋271. baggage n. (especially NAmE) 行李272. bake v. 烤、烤硬273. balance n. v. 平衡、余额274. ball n. 球、舞会275. ban v. n. 禁止276. band n. 乐队、带子277. bandage n. v. 绷带、包扎278. bank n. 银行、堤岸279. bar n. 酒吧、吧台280. bargain n. 廉价品、协议、谈判、讨价还价281. barrier n. 关口、护栏、障碍282. base n. v. 底部、根基283. based on 以某事为基础、在……居住、总部在……284. basic adj. 基本的、根本的285. basically adv. 基本上、简而言之286. basis n. 基础、根据287. bath n. 洗澡、浴缸288. bathroom n. 浴室、盥洗室、卫生间289. battery n. 电池290. battle n. 战役、斗争、战斗291. bay n. 海湾292. be v. auxiliary v. 是、成为、在、必须、于293. beach n. 海滩294. beak n. 鸟喙295. bear v. 熊、携带、承担、负担、忍受、经得起296. beard n. （下巴上的）胡须、络腮胡子297. beat n. v. 跳动、节拍、击败、打298. beautiful adj. 美丽的、精彩的299. beautifully adv. 极好地、令人满意地300. beauty n. 美丽、美人301. because conj. 因为302. because of prep. 由于、因为303. become v. 成为、变成；变化、改变304. bed n. 床、底部305. bedroom n. 卧室306. beef n. 牛肉307. beer n. 啤酒308. before prep. conj. adv. 以前、在……之前、早于309. begin v. 开始310. beginning n. 开始、起始311. behalf n.: on behalf of sb on sb’s behalf (BrE) (NAmE in behalf of sb in sb’s behalf) 代表某人312. behave v. 表现，表现得体、有礼貌313. behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) n. 举止、行为314. behind prep. adv. 在……后面、落后于315. belief n. 看法、信仰316. believe v. 相信、信317. bell n. 钟、摇铃、门铃318. belong v. 属于、是……的成员319. below prep. adv. 在……之下、低于、下面、以下320. belt n. 腰带、地带、321. bend v. n. 弯曲、弯腰、转弯322. bent adj. 弯曲的、驼背的323. beneath prep. adv. 在……下方、在下面324. benefit n. v. 好处、救济金；有益于、获益325. beside prep. 在……旁边、靠近326. bet v. n. 打赌、敢说；赌注327. betting n. 打赌、赌钱328. better best good well 较好的、最好的329. between prep. adv. 在……中间、介于……之间330. beyond prep. adv. 在……另一边、超出……的范围331. bicycle (also bike) n. 自行车332. bid v. n. 尝试、出价、投标333. big adj. 大的、重要的334. bill n. 帐单、钞票335. bin n. (BrE) 垃圾箱336. biology n. 生物学337. bird n. 鸟338. birth n. 出生、开始339. give birth (to) 分娩、促成340. birthday n. 生日341. biscuit n. (BrE) 饼干、小圆饼342. bit n. (especially BrE) 少许、一点儿343. a bit 有点儿344. bite v. n. 咬、咬伤345. bitter adj. 苦的、剧烈的、严寒的346. bitterly adv. 伤心地、愤怒地、极其、非常347. black adj. n. 黑色的、黑人的348. blade n. 刀刃、草叶、桨叶349. blame v. n. 责备、负责任350. blank adj. n. 空白的、茫然的351. blankly adv. 空白地、茫然地352. blind adj. 失明的、盲目的353. block n. v. 街区、大块、大楼、堵塞354. blonde adj. n. blond adj. 金色的、金发的人355. blood n. 血液、血统356. blow v. n. 打击、吹357. blue adj. n. 蓝色的、蓝色358. board n. v. 木板、公告板、委员会、董事会359. on board 在船（飞机、公共汽车）上360. boat n. 小船361. body n. 身体、躯干、正文、尸体362. boil v. 沸腾、激动363. bomb n. v. 炸弹、轰炸364. bone n. 骨头、骨制品365. book n. v. 书报杂志、本子、簿册；预定366. boot n. 靴子、后备箱367. border n. 界限、边境368. bore v. 使厌烦369. boring adj. 令人厌烦的、乏味的、无聊的370. bored adj. 厌倦的、烦闷的371. born: be born v. 出生的、产生的、天生的、十足的372. borrow v. 借入、采用373. boss n. 老板、上司374. both det. pron. 两个都375. bother v. 麻烦、打扰、使恼怒、使不安、烦恼、担心376. bottle n. 瓶、瓶子377. bottom n. adj. 底部、末尾378. bound adj.: bound to 被缚住的、受束缚的；非做不可的、有义务的379. bowl n. 碗、碗状物380. box n. 盒子、箱子381. boy n. 男孩382. boyfriend n. 男友383. brain n. 脑、头脑、智慧384. branch n. 树枝、分支、支流385. brand n. 商标、品牌386. brave adj. 勇敢的、无畏的387. bread n. 面包、生计、谋生之道388. break v. n. 休息、打破、弄坏389. broken adj. 破碎的、损坏的、被破坏的、遭违背的390. breakfast n. 早餐391. breast n. 胸部、乳房392. breath n. 呼吸、一口气、微风393. breathe v. 呼吸、透气、低声说、轻拂394. breathing n. 呼吸、微风395. breed v. n. 品种、繁殖、饲养396. brick n. 砖、397. bridge n. 桥、桥牌398. brief adj. 简短的、摘要、短暂的399. briefly adv. 简短地、简略地400. bright adj. 明亮的、晴朗的、鲜亮的、欢快的、机灵的401. brightly adv. 明亮地、聪明地402. brilliant adj. 光辉的、灿烂的、卓越的、杰出的403. bring v. 带来、把……引来、促使、使发生404. broad adj. 宽的、广阔的、广泛的、概括的、清楚的、明显的405. broadly adv. 宽广地、概括地、大体上、明白地406. broadcast v. n. 广播、播放407. broken break 破碎的、损坏的408. brother n. 兄弟409. brown adj. n. 棕色的、褐色的410. brush n. v. 刷子、画笔、刷、擦掉411. bubble n. 水泡412. budget n. 预算413. build v. 建造、创建414. building n. 建筑物415. bullet n. 子弹416. bunch n. 束、群417. burn v. 燃烧、点燃、烧毁418. burnt adj. 烧过的、烧掉的、烧伤的、烧焦的419. burst v. 爆炸、胀破420. bury v. 埋葬、掩藏421. bus n.公共汽车422. bush n. 灌木、灌木丛423. business n. 生意、交易、商业、行业424. businessman businesswoman n. 商人、男企业家、女企业家425. busy adj. 繁忙、占线426. but conj. 但是；只、仅仅427. butter n. 黄油、奶油428. button n. 纽扣、按钮429. buy v. 买、收买、购买430. buyer n. 买方、买主431. by prep. adv. 被、凭借、经由、由于；在附近、经过432. bye exclamation 再见433. c abbr. cent 分、分币434. cabinet n. 内阁、贮藏橱、陈列柜435. cable n. 缆绳、电缆436. cake n. 饼、糕、蛋糕437. calculate v. 计算、估计、打算438. calculation n. 计算、考虑、预料439. call v. n. 叫喊、拜访、召唤、打电话给、把……叫做440. be called 被召任某种使命441. calm adj. v. n. 镇静的、平静的、平静的时期442. calmly adv. 平静地、无风浪地443. camera n. 照相机444. camp n. v. 营地、设营445. camping n. 露营、野营446. campaign n. 战役、运动、竞选447. can modal v. n. 能、罐头、装罐448. cannot 不能449. could modal v. 能、可以450. cancel v. 取消、废除451. cancer n. 癌452. candidate n. 申请人、候选人、参加考试的人453. candy n. (NAmE) 糖果454. cap n. 便帽、制服帽455. capable (of) adj. 有能力的456. capacity n. 容量、才能、能力；身份、职位457. capital n. adj. 首都、大写的458. captain n. 船长、上尉、队长459. capture v. n. 俘虏、捕获、夺得、占领460. car n. 轿车、火车车厢461. card n. 卡、名片、纸牌462. cardboard n. 硬纸板463. care n. v. 关心、对……介意；照顾、挂念464. take care (of) 照看、照料、照顾465. care for 照顾、照料、喜欢466. career n. 职业、生涯467. careful adj. 小心的、仔细的468. carefully adv. 仔细地、小心地469. careless adj. 粗心的、随便的、不关心的470. carelessly adv. 粗心地、疏忽地471. carpet n. 地毯472. carrot n. 胡萝卜473. carry v. 携带、运送、搬运474. case n. 事例、情况、案件、箱子、盒子475. in case (of) 若发生某事、假如476. cash n. 现款、把……兑现477. cast v. n. 投、扔、投射、脱落、478. castle n. 城堡479. cat n. 猫、猫科动物480. catch v. 抓住、发觉、感染、赶上、引起、领会481. category n. 种类、类、类别482. cause n. v. 原因、事业、引起、使遭受、给……带来483. CD n. 光盘484. cease v. 停止、终止485. ceiling n. 天花板、最高限度486. celebrate v. 庆祝、颂扬、赞美、487. celebration n. 庆祝会、庆典488. cell n. 细胞、单元、单间489. cellphone (also cellular phone) n. (especially NAmE) 携带式移动电话490. cent n. (abbr. c ct) 分、分币491. centimetre (BrE) (NAmE centimeter) n. (abbr. cm) 厘米492. central adj. 中央的、核心的、中心的、主要的493. centre (BrE) (NAmE center) n.494. century n. 圆心、正中、中心495. ceremony n. 典礼、仪式、礼节、礼仪496. certain adj. pron. 某种、肯定的、确实的、不可避免的497. certainly adv. 必定、一定、当然、行498. uncertain adj. 不定的、不可靠的499. certificate n. 证书、执照500. chain n. v. 连锁、链子；用链子拴住、束缚501. chair n. 椅子、主席502. chairman chairwoman n. 议会、主席、委员长503. challenge n. v. 挑战书、想……挑战504. chamber n. 寝室、会场、议院505. chance n. 可能性、机会506. change v. n. 改变、交换、兑换；变化、更换、零钱507. channel n. 频道508. chapter n. 章、回、篇509. character n. 性格、品质；性质、角色510. characteristic adj. n. 特有的、典型的；特性、特征511. charge n. v. 费用、管理；要价、指控；收费、冲锋512. in charge of 负责513. charity n. 救济金、慈善团体、宽容514. chart n. v. 图、表；海图、航图；用图表表示515. chase v. n. 追逐、追捕、追求516. chat v. n. 闲谈、聊天517. cheap adj. 廉价的、低级的、卑鄙的、劣质的518. cheaply adv. 廉价地、粗俗地519. cheat v. n. 欺骗、行骗、作弊；欺诈行为、骗子520. check v. n. 检查；支票、核对521. cheek n. 面颊、脸522. cheerful adj. 欢乐的、高兴的、令人感到愉快的523. cheerfully adv. 高兴地、愉快地524. cheese n. 乳酪、干酪525. chemical adj. n. 化学的、化学制品526. chemist n. 化学家、药剂师、药商527. chemist’s n. (BrE) 药房、药店528. chemistry n. 化学529. cheque n. (BrE) (NAmE check) 支票530. chest n. 胸、胸腔；柜子、橱531. chew v. 咀嚼、咬532. chicken n. 小鸡、鸡肉533. chief adj. n. 主要的、总的；首领、长官534. child n. 小孩、儿童535. chin n. 下巴536. chip n. 碎片、碎屑、炸土豆条537. chocolate n. 巧克力538. choice n. 选择539. choose v. 选择、挑选540. chop v. 砍、劈、斩541. church n. 教堂、教会542. cigarette n. 纸烟、香烟543. cinema n. (especially BrE) 电影、电影院544. circle n. 圆圈、环形545. circumstance n. 环境、形势、境况、经济状况546. citizen n. 公民、市民547. city n. 城市、都市548. civil adj. 公民的、国内的、民用的、文明的549. claim v. n. 声称、索取、需要；要求、索赔、声称550. clap v. n. 拍、击，拍手、鼓掌551. class n. 阶级、班级、课、种类、等级、级别552. classic adj. n. 最优秀的、经典的；杰作、古典文学553. classroom n. 教室、课堂554. clean adj. v. 干净的、熟练的；把……弄干净555. clear adj. v. 清晰的；使清楚、变清澈556. clearly adv. 清楚地、明白地557. clerk n. 职员、店员、办事员558. clever adj. 聪明的、机灵的、灵巧的、精巧的559. click v. n. 发出咔嗒声；咔嗒声560. client n. 委托人、当事人、顾客561. climate n. 气候、风气、气氛562. climb v. 攀登、爬；上升、增长563. climbing n. 登山运动、攀岩活动564. clock n. 钟565. close /kl??s NAmE klo?s/ adj. 亲近的、接近的566. closely adv. 紧密地、准确地567. close /kl??z NAmE kl??z/ v. 关闭、结束568. closed adj. 关闭的、停止营业的569. closet n. (especially NAmE) 最接近的570. cloth n. 布、衣料、抹布、桌布571. clothes n. 衣服、服装572. clothing n. 服装、衣着573. cloud n. 云、一群、阴影574. club n. 俱乐部、棍棒、球棒575. cm abbr. centimetre 厘米576. coach n. 教练、长途汽车577. coal n. 煤、煤块578. coast n. 海岸、海滨579. coat n. 上衣、外套580. code n. 准则、密码、代码581. coffee n. 咖啡582. coin n. 硬币、钱币583. cold adj. n. 寒冷的、冷淡的；寒冷、感冒584. coldly adv. 冷淡地585. collapse v. n. 倒塌、崩溃586. colleague n. 同事587. collect v. 收集、去；积聚588. collection n. 收藏品；收取、收集；聚集、积聚589. college n. 大学、学院590. colour (BrE) (NAmE color) n. v. 颜色、气色；给……着色、变色591. coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) adj. 有色的、有色人种592. column n. 柱、专栏、纵队、直行593. combination n. 结合、联合、化合594. combine v. 化合、结合、联合595. come v. 来、经过、至、行进、发生596. comedy n. 喜剧、喜剧性597. comfort n. v. 舒适、安慰；使舒适、安慰、慰问598. comfortable adj. 舒服的、宽裕的、小康的、足够的599. comfortably adv. 舒适地600. uncomfortable adj. 不舒适地、不舒服地601. command v. n. 命令、指挥、掌握；命令、拥有、应得602. comment n. v. 评论、意见、闲话、议论；评论603. commercial adj. 商业化的、商品化的604. commission n. v. 委员会、佣金、授权；委任、委托605. commit v. 犯错误、干蠢事、调拨……供使用606. commitment n. 承诺、保证；信奉、献身；承担的义务607. committee n. 委员会608. common adj. 平常的、普通的；共同的、公共的609. in common 共同的、共有的、共用的610. commonly adv. 一般地、通常611. communicate v. 交流、通讯、连接；传达、传播、传染612. communication n. 交流、通讯、通信（或交通）工具613. community n. 社区、社会、团体、界、群落614. company n. 公司、陪伴615. compare v. 比较、相比616. comparison n. 同情、怜悯617. compete v. 竞争、比赛618. competition n. 竞争、比赛619. competitive adj. 竞争的、比赛的、好竞争的、有竞争力的620. complain v. 抱怨、诉苦；投诉、控告621. complaint n. 抱怨、诉苦；投诉、控告；疾病622. complete adj. v. 完整的、十足的、完成的；完成、使完全623. completely adv. 完全地、彻底地624. complex adj. 复合的、复杂的625. complicate v. 使复杂、使难懂626. complicated adj. 复杂的、难懂的627. computer n. 计算机、电脑628. concentrate v. 全神贯注、集中；浓缩629. concentration n. 专注、专心、集中；浓缩、浓度630. concept n. 概念、观念、思想631. concern v. n. 关切的事、担心；有关于、使担心632. concerned adj. 有关的、担心的633. concerning prep. 关心634. concert n. 音乐会、演奏会635. conclude v. 推断出、结束、缔结；结束、终了636. conclusion n. 结论、推论；结尾；缔结、议定637. concrete adj. n. 实在的、具体的；混凝土638. condition n. 状况、环境639. conduct v. n. 管理、指挥、输送；行为、管理640. conference n. 会议、讨论、商谈641. confidence n. 信任、信心、自信642. confident adj. 确信的、肯定的；有信心的、自信的643. confidently adv. 有信心地、自信地644. confine v. 限制、禁闭、使不外出645. confined adj. 受限制的、监禁的646. confirm v. 证实、肯定；确定、确认；批准647. conflict n. v. 冲突、争论、战斗；冲突、抵触648. confront v. 遭遇、勇敢地面对、正视、使对质649. confuse v. 使困惑、把……弄糊涂、混淆、混乱、搞乱650. confusing adj. 莫名其妙的、难以理解的651. confused adj. 糊涂的、迷乱的；混杂的、不清楚的652. confusion n. 困惑、糊涂；混淆；混乱、骚乱653. congratulations n. 贺词、祝贺、恭喜654. congress n. 代表大会、国会、议会655. connect v. 连接、联系、接通电话；连接、衔接656. connection n. 联系、关系；连接657. conscious adj. 意识到的、自觉的；神志清醒的、有意的658. unconscious adj. 无畏的、大胆的659. consequence n. 结果、后果；重要、重大660. conservative adj. 保守的、守旧的；传统的661. consider v. 考虑、细想、认为、把……看作、考虑到662. considerable adj. 相当大（或多）的663. considerably adv. 显著地、十分664. consideration n. 考虑、要考虑的事、体贴、关心665. consist of v. 组成、构成666. constant adj. 始终如一的、不断的、忠实的667. constantly adv. 经常地、不断地668. construct v. 建造、构思669. construction n. 建造、建设；建造物、建筑物；结构670. consult v. 请教、查阅、查看；交换意见、商议671. consumer n. 消费者、用户、消耗者672. contact n. v. 联系、社会关系、接头；联系、接触673. contain v. 包含、容纳674. container n. 容器、集装箱675. contemporary adj. 当代的、同时代的676. content n. 内容、含量、满意677. contest n. 比赛、争夺678. context n. 背景、环境；上下文、语境679. continent n. 大陆、洲680. continue v. 继续、延续、延伸681. continuous adj. 连续不断的、不断延伸的682. continuously adv. 连续不断地683. contract n. v. 合同；订合同684. contrast n. v. 对比、反差；对比；形成对比685. contrasting adj. 极不相同的、迥异的686. contribute v. 捐款、贡献；捐献687. contribution n. 贡献、捐款、捐献物688. control n. v. 控制、操纵装置；控制、克制689. in control (of) 掌管、管理、控制、操纵690. under control 被控制住、处于控制之下691. controlled adj. 限制的、控制的、管制的692. uncontrolled adj. 不受控制的、自由的693. convenient adj. 省力的、方便的；近处的、近便的694. convention n. 习俗、惯例；公约、协议；会议、大会695. conventional adj. 普通的、常规的；符合习俗的、因循守旧的696. conversation n. 谈话、交谈697. convert v. 转变、改变698. convince v. 使确信、使信服；说服699. cook v. n. 烹调、煮、烧；厨师、炊事员700. cooking n. 烹调、烹饪701. cooker n. (BrE) 炊具、厨灶702. cookie n. (especially NAmE) 饼干703. cool adj. v. 凉快的、冷静的；冷却、冷静704. cope (with) v. 成功应付、妥善处理705. copy n. v. 副本；复印、抄袭706. core n. 核心、要点707. corner n. 角落、街角708. correct adj. v. 正确的、合适的、符合的；改（纠）正709. correctly adv. 正确地、恰当地710. cost n. v. 价格、成本、代价；花费、付出711. cottage n. 小屋、村舍712. cotton n. 棉花、棉线713. cough v. n. 咳嗽；咳出、咳得714. coughing n. 咳嗽715. could can 可以、能716. council n. 委员会、理事会717. count v. 计算、认为、值得考虑718. counter n. 柜台、筹码、计数器719. country n. 国家、全国人民、乡村720. countryside n. 农村、乡下721. county n. 郡、县722. couple n. 一对、一些、夫妻、情侣723. a couple 两人、两件事；几人、几件事724. courage n. 勇气、胆量725. course n. 课程、过程、做法、路线、一道菜726. of course 自然、当然727. court n. 法庭、法院、球场、庭院728. cousin n. 堂兄弟、堂姊妹729. cover v. n. 盖、盖子、封面730. covered adj. 有顶的731. covering n. 遮盖物732. cow n. 母牛、奶牛733. crack n. v. 裂缝、噼啪声；破裂、发出爆裂声734. cracked adj. 疯狂、狂热735. craft n. 工艺、手艺、船、航空器736. crash n. v. 坠毁、破裂声；碰撞、撞击、冲737. crazy adj. 荒唐的、发疯的、着迷的738. cream n. adj. 奶油、乳霜（膏）；奶油色的739. create v. 创造、创作、创建；引起、产生740. creature n. 生物、创造物741. credit n. 贷款、赊帐、余额742. credit card n. 信用卡743. crime n. 犯罪744. criminal adj. n. 犯罪的；罪犯745. crisis n. 危机、危急关头、决定性时刻、关键阶段746. crisp adj. 脆的、清新的747. criterion n. 标准、准则748. critical adj. 决定性的、关键性的、危急的、批评的749. criticism n. 批评、指责、评论750. criticize (BrE also -ise) v. 批评、评论、评价751. crop n. 作物、收成752. cross n. v. 穿过、交叉；十字架753. crowd n. 人群、一群754. crowded adj. 充满了的755. crown n. 王冠756. crucial adj. 至关重要的、决定性的757. cruel adj. 残酷的、残忍的758. crush v. 压碎、弄破；镇压、制服；压垮759. cry v. n. 哭、叫喊760. ct abbr. cent 分币761. cultural adj. 文化的、教养的762. culture n. 文化、文明、教养、培养763. cup n. 杯子764. cupboard n. 碗橱765. curb v. 控制、约束766. cure v. n. 治愈、治疗767. curious adj. 好奇的、奇异的768. curiously adv. 好奇地、稀奇古怪地769. curl v. n. 弯曲、卷曲；一绺卷发770. curly adj. 卷曲的771. current adj. n. 当前的、流行的；流、电流、趋势772. currently adv. 目前、普遍地773. curtain n. 窗帘、门帘774. curve n. v. 曲线、弧线；使弯曲775. curved adj. 呈弯曲状的、弧形的776. custom n. 习俗、风俗、惯例；海关、关税777. customer n. 顾客、主顾778. customs n. 关税779. cut v. n. 切、割、剪、减少；伤口、修剪、削减780. cycle n. v. 自行车、循环；骑自行车、循环781. cycling n. 骑自行车运动782. dad n. 爸爸783. daily adj. 每日的、日常的784. damage n. v. 毁坏、损害785. damp adj. 潮湿的786. dance n. v. 舞会、跳舞、跳动787. dancing n. 跳舞788. dancer n. 舞者、舞蹈演员789. danger n. 危险、风险790. dangerous adj. 危险的、不安全的791. dare v. 胆敢、竟敢792. dark adj. n. 暗的、黑色的；黑暗793. data n. 数据、资料794. date n. v. 日期、时期、约会；注明日期、约会795. daughter n. 女儿796. day n. 天、一昼夜、白天；时期、时代797. dead adj. 死的、无感觉的798. deaf adj. 聋的、不愿听的、装聋的799. deal v. n. 分给、发、给予；交易、协议800. deal with 处理、对付；渉及、论述801. dear adj. 亲爱的、昂贵的、哎呀802. death n. 死亡、破灭、终止803. debate n. v. 辩论、争论804. debt n. 欠款、债务、负债805. decade n. 十年、十年期806. decay n. v. 腐烂、腐朽、腐败状态；腐烂、衰落807. December n. (abbr. Dec.) 十二月808. decide v. 决定、判断、解决809. decision n. 决定、决心；坚定、果断810. declare v. 宣布、声明、表态811. decline n. v. 下降、衰退、谢绝812. decorate v. 装饰、装潢813. decoration n. 装饰品、装潢814. decorative adj. 装饰的815. decrease v. n. 减少；减少量816. deep adj. adv. 深的；深深地、在深处817. deeply adv. 深深地818. defeat v. n. 击败、战胜、挫败；战败、失败、击败819. defence (BrE) (NAmE defense) n. 防御、保卫820. defend v. 保卫、保护；辩护、答辩821. define v. 下定义、解释、限定、规定822. definite adj. 明确的、确切的；一定的、肯定的823. definitely adv.明确地、确切地、一定地、肯定地824. definition n. 定义、释义；清晰度、鲜明度825. degree n. 度、度数；程度、学位826. delay n. v. 耽搁、延迟、拖延、推迟827. deliberate adj. 故意的、深思熟虑的828. deliberately adv. 故意的、慎重地829. delicate adj. 易碎的、微妙的、娇弱的、精美的830. delight n. v. 高兴、欣喜831. delighted adj. 高兴的、喜欢的832. deliver v. 投递、发表、给予、解救833. delivery n. 投递、邮件、发送的货物834. demand n. v. 要求、需要、询问、查问835. demonstrate v. 论证、说明、显示、示威游行（或集会）836. dentist n. 牙科医生837. deny v. 否认、不承认、拒绝给予、拒绝要求838. department n. 部、部门、系839. departure n. 离开、出发、背离、违反840. depend (on) v. 依靠、依赖、决定于841. deposit n. v. 定金、存款、矿藏；使沉淀、寄存、储蓄842. depress v. 沮丧、不景气、削弱、按下、压下843. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的、沉闷的844. depressed adj. 消沉的、萧条的845. depth n. 深、纵深、深刻、深处846. derive v. 取得、追溯起源、847. describe v. 描写、形容、画出848. description n. 描写、形容、种类、性质849. desert n. v. 沙漠；离弃、开小差、擅离850. deserted adj. 荒芜的851. deserve v. 应受、应得、值得852. design n. v. 设计、图案、企图；设计、预定、指定853. desire n. v. 愿望、欲望；渴望、要求、请求854. desk n. 书桌、办公桌、写字台855. desperate adj. 孤注一掷的、急需要的、绝望的、危急的856. desperately adv. 绝望地、拼命地857. despite prep. 不管、尽管858. destroy v. 破坏、毁灭、消灭、杀死859. destruction n. 破灭、毁灭、消灭860. detail n. 细节、详情、枝节、琐事861. in detail 详细地862. detailed adj. 详细的、精细的；复杂的863. determination n. 决心、决定；确定、测定864. determine v. 确定、决定、下决心865. determined adj. 坚决的、确定的866. develop v. 发展、制定、产生867. development n. 生长、发展、新情况868. device n. 装置、设备、器械；手段、策略869. devote v. 致力于、献身于870. devoted adj. 献身的、忠实的871. diagram n. 图解、简图、图表872. diamond n. 钻石、菱形873. diary n. 日记874. dictionary n. 词典、字典875. die v. 死、停止运行876. dying adj. 垂死的、临终的877. diet n. 日常饮食、特种饮食878. difference n. 差别、差异、差额、分歧879. different adj. 不同的、分别的、另外的、各种的880. differently adv. 不同地、有差别地881. difficult adj. 困难地、难懂地、不易相处地882. difficulty n. 困难、费劲、难事；麻烦、困境883. dig v. 挖、掘、刺、搜寻884. dinner n. 正餐、宴会885. direct adj. v. 直接的、坦率的；直接地886. directly adv. 直接地、正好地、截然地；立即、马上887. direction n. 方向、说明书、指引；管理、指导888. director n. 指导者、主管；董事、导演889. dirt n. 尘、土、污垢890. dirty adj. 肮脏的、下流的、卑鄙的891. disabled adj. 残废的、有缺陷的892. disadvantage n. 不利条件、损失893. disagree v. 不同意894. disagreement n. 不一致、争论895. disappear v. 不见、消失896. disappoint v. 失望、破灭、挫败897. disappointing adj. 令人失望地898. disappointed adj. 失望的、沮丧的、落空的、受挫的899. disappointment n. 失望、挫折900. disapproval n. 不赞成、非难901. disapprove (of) v. 不赞同、不喜欢902. disapproving adj. 不满的、不以为然的、反对的903. disaster n. 灾难、大祸、彻底的失败904. disc (also disk especially in NAmE) n. 磁盘、光盘、圆盘、唱片905. discipline n. 纪律、训练、惩罚、学科906. discount n. 折扣907. discover v. 发现、找到、发觉908. discovery n. 发现、发觉909. discuss v. 讨论、议论、论述910. discussion n. 讨论、议论、论述911. disease n. 疾病、不健全、弊端912. disgust v. n. 厌恶、反感913. disgusting adj. 使人反感的、使人厌恶的、讨厌的914. disgusted adj. 令人作呕的、令人厌恶的915. dish n. 碟、盘916. dishonest adj. 不诚实的917. dishonestly adv. 不诚实地、不正直地918. disk n. 磁盘、光盘、圆盘、光盘919. dislike v. n. 不喜欢、厌恶920. dismiss v. 不再考虑、解雇、开除、解散、驳回921. display v. n. 陈列、展览、显示、表现922. dissolve v. 溶解、消失、减弱923. distance n. 距离、间距、遥远、远方、冷淡、疏远。

牛津释义3000词汇abandon vt.丢弃；放弃,抛弃abandoned a. 被抛弃的；无约束的ability n.能力；能耐,本领able adj.有能力的；能干的about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席,不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的accent n.口音,腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的access n.接近；通道,入口accident n.意外的；事故accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地；偶尔,附带accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同；伴随according ad. 根据account n.记述；解释；帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accurately adj. 准确地；ad. 准确地；精密地accuse vt.指责；归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就,成绩acid n.酸；酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到across prep.横过,穿过action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的actively adv. 积极地,活跃地activity n.活动,能动性actor n.男演员；演剧的人actual a.实际的；现行的actually adv.实际上ad n. (缩)广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.加,增加addition n.加,加法；附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adequately adv. 恰当地；足够地adjust vt.调整,调节；校正admiration n.羡慕,钦佩；赞赏admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admit vt.&vi.承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点,优势；好处adventure n.冒险,冒险活动advertise vt.通知vi.登广告advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advertising adj. 广告的；广告,广告费n. (总称)广告；advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议；通知；告诉；通告affair n.事件；事情affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱,爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid adj.(表语)怕,害怕after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午,午后afterwards ad. 以后,后来,然后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.反对；对着aged a. 年老的,经过相当岁月的,有...岁的agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成agreement n.协定,协议；同意ahead adv.在前面,在前头aid n.帮助,救护；助手aim n.瞄准；目标；目的air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑；警报alarming adj. 警告的；引起惊恐的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人alive adj.活着all adv.都allied a.联合的；联姻的allow vt.允许,准许；任ally n.同盟国；同盟者almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前alongside prep.在…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alphabetical adj.依字母顺序的alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也；而且,还alter vt.改变,变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍,抉择alternatively adv. 交互地；交替地；另外,此外；两者择一although conj.虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always adv.总是,一直amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj. 惊人的；惊奇的；令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院among prep.在…之中amount n.总数；数量；和amuse vt.娱乐；逗...乐amusing adj. 令人感到有趣的；有趣的,逗人笑的；使人发笑的an art. 一(个,件,…)；(不定冠词,在元音前)；每一；任何一人；一个（本…）analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和；又anger n.发怒angle n.角,角度angrily adv.发怒地,愤怒地angry adj.发怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽a.动物的ankle n.踝,踝节部anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的；使人气恼的annual a.每年的n.年报annually ad.一年一次,每年another adj.&pron.再一(个..)answer vt.回答；响应；适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑；渴望anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地,急切地；不安地；挂念地；渴望地；担心的any adj.什么,一些,任何的anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事(物)anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv.分别；相距apartment n. 公寓；一套公寓房间；套房,(美)一套房间；房间,间；公寓住宅,套间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparent a.表面上的；明显的apparently ad. 明显地；外表地；显然,表面上地；adj. 显然,似乎appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；显得；好象appearance n.出现,来到；外观apple n.苹果application n.请求,申请；施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定,约会appreciate vt.感激；欣赏approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意；批准approve vt.赞成,称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately adv. 近乎,大约；近似地,几乎正确地；差不多April n.四月area n.地区argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.辩论；争论,论据arise vi.出现；由…引起arm n.手臂,胳膊arms n. 武器army n.军队around prep.在...周围arrange vt.整理,分类,排列arrangement n.整理,排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术；美术article n.文章,论文；冠词artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artificially ad. 人工地；假地；人造地artist n.美术家；艺术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.因为,由于ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aside adv.在(到或向)旁边ask v.问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子,外表assist vt.援助,帮助；搀扶assistance n. 协助,援助assistant n.助手,助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事associated adj. 联合的；相联的adv.副的association n.协会,团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证at prep.在atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子attach vt.缚,系,贴；附加attached a. 附加的attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心；注意力attitude n.态度,看法；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.吸引；引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母author n.创造者,创始人authority n.当局,官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automatically ad. 自动地,机械地autumn n.秋,秋季available a.可利用的；通用的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免；回避,躲开awake vt.唤醒vi.醒award n.奖,奖品；判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的awkwardly ad. 局促不安地,笨拙地；a. 笨拙地；棘手地baby n.一家中年龄最小的人back adv.回(原处)；向后background n.背景,后景,经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒backwards ad. 向后bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的；严重的badly adv.坏；恶劣地bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的bag n.提包,口袋,书包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球ban n. 禁令band n.乐队；带；波段bandage n.绷带,包带bank n.银行；库；岩,堤bar n.酒吧间；条,杆；栅 bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交 barrier n.栅栏,屏障；障碍 base n.基础；基地,根据地 basic a.基本的,基础的 basically adv. 基本上,主要地；事实上；基本地 basis n.基础,根据 bath n.浴,洗澡；浴缸 bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室 battery n.炮兵连；兵器群 battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战 bay n.海湾 be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做 beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beak n. 鸟嘴 bear n.熊；粗鲁的人 beard n.胡须,络腮胡子 beat vt.&vi.打,敲；打败 beautiful a.美的,美丽的 beautifully ad. 美丽地；优美地 beauty n.美；美人 because conj.因为 become vi.变成；成为,变得 bed n.床 bedroom n.卧室 beef n.牛肉 beer n.啤酒 before prep.在…以前；向… begin vi.开始 vt.开始 beginning n.开始,开端；起源 behalf n.利益,维护,支持 behave vi.表现,举止；运转 behaviour n. 行为,举止；表现,(机器等的)运转达情况 behind prep.在…后面 belief n.相信；信念；信仰 believe vt.相信；认为 bell n.铃,钟 belong vi.属于,附属 below adv.在下面；向下 belt n.带,腰带；皮带；区 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方 benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴 bent a. 弯曲的,决心的 beside prep.在…旁边 bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 better adj.较好的,(健康状况)好转的；更好的；adv. 更好地；较佳的；更多地；改进；较好；好些,更好些 between prep.在…中间 beyond prep.在…的那边 bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车 bid vt.命令 vi.报价 big adj.大的 bill n.账单；招贴；票据 bin n. 箱柜 biology n.生物学；生态学 bird n.鸟,禽 birth n.分娩；诞生；出身 birthday n.生日 biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bit n.一点,一些 bite vt.咬,叮,螫；剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地 black adj.黑色的 blade n.刀刃,刀片；叶片 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白 blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘 block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩 blonde a. n. 金发碧眼的（女子） blood n.血 blow vt.&vi.吹 blue adj. 蓝色的；伤心的；下流的；忧郁的；沮丧的,脸色发灰的n. 青色；蓝色 board n.木板；板 boat n.小船,艇；渔船 body n.身体；主体；尸体 boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸 bomb n. 炸弹；突发事件；高压喷雾器； vt. 投弹,轰炸；投弹于 bone n.骨,骨骼 book n.书,书籍 vt.预定 boot n.靴子,长统靴 border n.边,边缘；边界 bore vt.令(人)厌烦 boring n. 钻孔；adj. 讨厌的 borrow vt.借 boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥 both pron.两者(都) bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦 bottle n.瓶,酒瓶；一瓶 bottom n.底,底部,根基 bound a.一定的；有义务的 bowl n.碗 box n.盒子 boy n.男孩,少年；家伙 boyfriend n. 男朋友 brain n.脑(子)；脑力,智能 branch n.枝条；支流；部门 brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brave a.勇敢的,华丽的 bread n.面包 break n.(课间)休息时间 breakfast n.早饭,早餐 breast n.胸膛,胸部 breath n.呼吸；气息 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 breed n.(动物)品种 brick n.砖,砖块；砖状物 bridge n.桥,桥梁；桥牌 brief a.简短的；短暂的 briefly adv. 简单地,简短地；短暂地；简略地；简要地 bright a.明亮的；聪明的 brightly adv. 闪烁地；灿烂地；明亮地；聪明地 brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的 bring vt.带来；引出；促使 broad adj.宽的；广阔的 broadcast n.广播,播音 broadly ad. 广,宽；明白；粗鲁 broken a.被打碎的,骨折的 brother n.兄,弟 brown adj.褐色的,棕色的 brush n.刷子,毛刷；画笔 bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾 budget n.预算,预算案 build vt.建筑；建立；创立 building n.建筑物,大楼；建筑 bullet n.子弹,枪弹 bunch n.束,球,串；一群 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的；burn 的过去式(分词)；燃烧(burnt=burned) burst n.突然破裂；爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬；埋藏 bus n. 公共汽车；总线,信息通路 bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树 business n.商业,生意；事务 businessman n. 商人,实业家 busy adj.忙的；繁忙的 but conj.但是,可是 butter n.黄油；奶油 button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buy vt.买 buyer n. 买主,买方 by prep.被,由 bye int. ((口语))再见 cabinet n.橱,柜；内阁 cable n.海底电报 cake n.蛋糕,饼,糕 calculate vt.计算；估计；计划 calculation n.计算,计算结果 call vt.把…叫做；叫,喊 calm adj.平静的；沉着的 calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地；无风浪地；镇静地 camera n.照相机 camp n.野营,营地,兵营 campaign n.战役；运动 camping n. 野营 can n.罐头,听头 cancel vt.取消,撤消；删去 cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤 candidate n. 候选人 candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶 cannot can 的否定式 cap n.帽子 capable a.有能力的,有才能的 capacity n.容量；能力；能量 capital n.资本,资金；首都 captain n.陆军上尉；队长 capture vt.捕获,俘获；夺得 car n. 汽车；小卧车；(这里指)运货马车；轿车；电车；车,火车车厢 card n.卡片；名片 cardboard n. 厚纸板 care n.照料；保护；小心 career n.生涯,职业,经历 careful a.仔细的；细致的 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地；注意地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地；毫不在乎地；随便地,疏忽地 carpet n.毛毯；地毯 carrot n.胡罗卜 carry vt. 拿；搬；带；提；扛,挑,刊登；搬动；带去；运送,携带；运载；传送；领,抱背,传播,输送；手提,肩挑；举动；进位,担负；vi. 抬,扛,搬运 case n.情况；事实；病例 cash n.现金,现款 cast vt.投,扔,抛；浇铸 castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物 cat n.猫,猫科,猫皮 catch vi.钩住；挂住；绊住 category n.种类,类目；范畴 cause n.原因,理由；事业 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息 ceiling n.天花板；顶逢 celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂,赞美 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会 cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n. 中心；中央；中枢；核心；vt. 集中；使集中,把…放在中部vi. 居中century n.世纪；百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节 certain a.确实的；肯定的 certainly ad.一定,必定；当然 certificate n.证书,证件,执照 chain n.链,链条,项圈chair n. 椅子；大学的讲座；(会议的)主席；vt. 当…的主席,主持 chairman n.主席；议长,会长 challenge n.挑战；要求,需要 chamber n.会议室；房间；腔 chance n.机会change n.零钱；找头 vt.兑换 channel n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge n. 主管；电荷；负责；责任；管理；费用；负荷；充电；使承担；看管；保管；代价；(pl. )费用,罪名；收费, vt. 罚款,指控；索价；装满；职责；索费；充电charity n.施舍；慈善事业 chart n.图,图表；海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chat n. 聊天；闲谈； vi. 聊天；谈天；闲谈vt. 亲谈,cheap adj.廉价的,便宜的cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地；便宜地cheat vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheerful adj.高兴的；爽快的 cheerfully ad. 高兴地；愉快地 cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家；药剂师 chemistry n. 化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长,头子child n.小孩chin n.颏,下巴chip n.薄片,碎片chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖 choice n.选择choose vt.&vi.选择chop vt.&vi.砍,伐church n.教堂cigarette n. 香烟,纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影,影片 circle vt.环绕,盘旋 n.圆circumstance n.情况,条件；境遇 citizen n.公民；市民,居民 city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的；文职的claim n.权利,所有权clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声 class n. (学校里的)班；课；阶级；同学们；班级；种类,等级；阶层；(一堂)课,门类,vt. 分类；班级,阶级；类别,把…分成等级 classic n.名著 a.不朽的 classroom n.教室 clean a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的；清澈的；清晰的；vt. & vt. 清除；扫除；清出(空地)；越过,使清澈；使清楚 clearly adv. 清楚地；无疑地,清澈地；明白地,清晰地；明亮地 clerk n.办事员；秘书 clever adj.机灵的,聪明的 click n.卡嗒声 client n.顾客；诉讼委托人 climate n.气候；风土,地带 climb v.爬；攀登 clock n.钟,仪表 close v.关 closed adj. 关着的；关闭的,停业的；闭迹 closely adv. 细细地；紧密地,接近地；严密地；准确地；a. 精密地,仔细地 closet n.壁橱；小房间 cloth n.布；布料 clothes n.衣服,服装；被褥 clothing n.衣服,被褥 cloud n.云 club n.俱乐部；社团 coach vt.辅导,指导,训练 coal n.煤,煤块 coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣；表皮 code n.准则；法典；代码 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 coldly adv. 冷淡地；无情地 collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃,瓦解 colleague n.同事,同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集,收集；收藏品 college n.(综合大学中的)学院 colour n.颜色 coloured a.有色的,着色的 column n.柱,支柱,圆柱 combination n.结合,联合；化合 combine vt.使结合；兼有 come vi.来,来到；出现 comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面 comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 command vt.命令,指挥；控制 comment n.评论,意见；注释 commercial a.商业的；商品化的 commission n.委托,委任；委托状 commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) commitment n. 约束；责任；承诺,约定 committee n.委员会；全体委员 common adj.普通的,一般地 commonly ad.普通地,一般地 communicate vi.&vt.通信；通话 communication n.通讯；传达；交通 community n.社区；社会；公社 company n.公司 compare vt.比较,对照；比作 comparison n.比较,对照；比似 compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competition n.竞争,比赛 competitive a.竞争的,比赛的 complain vi.抱怨,拆苦；控告 complaint n.疾病,病痛；主诉 complete adj.完全的,彻底的 completely adv.完全地,彻底地 complex a.结合的；复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入 complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱；adj. 难懂的,难解的；复杂的 computer n.计算机,电脑 concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩,提浓 concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept n.概念,观念,设想 concern n.关心,挂念；关系 concerned a. 关心的 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会；演奏会 conclude vt.&vi.推断出,断定 conclusion n.结论,推论；结尾 concrete n.混凝土；具体物 condition n.条件；状况 conduct n.举止,行为；指导 conference n.会议,讨论会 confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密 confident n.确信的,自信的 confidently ad. 自信地；有信心地 confine vt.限制；禁闭 confirm vt.证实,肯定；批准 conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争 confront vt.使面对；使对证 confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆 congress n.大会；国会,议会 connect vt.连接,连结；联系 connection n.连接,联系；连贯性 conscious a.意识到的；有意的 consequence n.结果,后果 conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider vt.考虑；把...看作 considerable a.相当大的；重要的 considerably ad. 十分地；相当地 consideration n. 考虑,思考；体贴；照顾；原因；体谅；研究,讨论；补偿,报酬；理由；需考虑到的事,关心 consist vi.由…组成；在于 constant a.经常的；永恒的 constantly adv. 经常地；不断地；不变地,a. 经常地 construct vt.建造；建设；构筑 construction n. 建设(不可数名词)；建造；建筑；建筑物；结构；作图(法)；修建；解释,工程；构造 consult vt.查阅 consumer n.消费者,用户 contact vt.使接触；与…联系 contain vt.包含,容纳；等于 container n.容器；集装箱 contemporary a.当代的,同时代的 content n.内容,目录；容量 contest vt.争夺,争取；辩驳 context n.上下文；来龙去脉 continent n.大陆；洲 continue vt.继续,连续；延伸 continuous adj. 连续的；持续的；连续不断的,不断的；延长的；不间断的 continuously adv.连续不断地；连续地,持续地 contract n.契约,合同；婚约 contrast n. 对照；悬殊差别；对比；反差,对比度；vt. 使对比； 使与…对比；使与…对照 vi. 形成对比；对比(着重于相异处) contribute vt.捐献,捐助；投稿 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.&n.控制；支配 controlled a. 受控制的,受操纵的 convenient a.便利的；近便的 convention n. 习俗,惯例；公约,(换俘等)协定；会议；常规,契约 conventional a.普通的；习惯的 conversation n.会话,非正式会谈 convert v. 转变,改变,变换；使转变；使改变；变更；转换,改变信仰；n. 改变信仰者 convince vt.使确信,使信服 cook vi.烹调,煮 n.厨师 cooker n. 炊具,厨师 cookie n.小甜饼 cooking n. 烹饪；烹调用的 cool vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却 cope vi.对付,应付 copy vt.抄写 n.副本 core n.果实的心,核心 corner n.角；(街道)拐角 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正 correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地；adj. 正确地；恰当地 cost vi.值(多少钱) n.成本 cottage n.村舍,小屋 cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布 cough n. & v. 咳嗽；咳 could aux.v.(can 的过去式) council n.理事会,委员会 count vt.数；计数 counter n.柜台 country n.国家,国土；农村 countryside n.乡下,农村 county n.英国的郡,美国的县 couple n.一对；夫妇 courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识 course n.课程；过程；一道菜 court n.法院,法庭；庭院 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖,包括 n.盖子 covered adj. 覆盖的 covering n. 覆盖(物)；套,罩；adj. 包括的 cow n.母牛,奶牛 crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂 cracked adj. 有裂缝的；碎的；粗哑 craft n.工艺；手艺,行业 crash n. (树倒下的)哗啦声；碰撞；坠毁；轰隆声,撞击声；起重机,鹤vi. 碰撞,坠落；撞坏,摔坏,砸碎；撞碎；v.破裂,爆裂；发出爆裂声；坠落,坠毁 crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的 cream n.奶油,乳脂；奶油色 create vt.创造；引起,产生 creature n.生物,动物,家畜 credit n.信用贷款；信用 crime n.罪,罪行；犯罪 criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯 crisis n.危机；存亡之际crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度 critical a.决定性的；批评的 criticism n.批评；批判；评论 criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备 crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架 vt.&vi.穿过 crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crowded adj. 拥挤；充(拥)满了的；拥挤的n. 拥挤的,密集的 crown n.王冠,冕；花冠crucial a. 至关重要的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压 cry vi.哭；叫喊cultural adj.文化上的；文化的 culture n.文化,文明；教养 cup vt.使成杯形cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱；食橱 curb n. 马勒；勒马链条；路边；路的边栏；抑制物；v.束缚；抑制；控制,制止,抑制场外交易cure vt.医治；消除 n.治愈 curious adj.稀奇的,奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地；稀奇古怪地 curl vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的 current a.当前的；通用的currently adv. 当前,广泛地；目前,普遍地；现在curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕 curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 custom n.习惯,风俗；海关 customer n.顾客,主顾customs a. 海关的；定做的(衣)；n. 海关；关税；关税进口税海关；进口税cut vt.切；割；砍cycle n.自行车,循环dad n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的 n.日报damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞dancer n.舞者; 舞女; (专业的) 舞蹈家dancing n. 舞蹈danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.aux.敢；敢于dark adj.黑暗的data n.数据; 资料date n.日期daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,白昼,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal vi.做买卖；对付dear adj.昂贵的,高价的death n.死,死亡；灭亡debate n.,vt.&vi.争论；辩论 debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂December n.十二月decide vi.&vt.下决心；决定decision n. 决定,决心；果断；判决,决议；判定,决策；决断 declare vt.断言；声明；表明 decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退 decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品 decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的 decrease v. 减少,降低,缩短；减小；减弱；n. 减少,减小 deep adj.深的 deeply adv. 深深地；深切地 defeat n.击败；失败 defence n.防御；防务；辩护 defend vt.保卫,防守 define vt.给…下定义；限定 definite a.明确的；肯定的 definitely adv. 一定,肯定地；一定地,明确地；绝对 definition n. 定义,解说；释义；定界；解释；限定；明确；确实,清晰度；界限；(轮廓等)清晰,规定 degree n.程度；度；学位 delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误 deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的 deliberately adv.仔细考虑地,故意地；审慎地,慎重地；从容地；有意地 delicate a.纤细的；易碎的 delight n.快乐 delighted adj. 大喜；高兴的,欣喜的；喜欢的 deliver vt.投递,送交；发表 delivery n. 投递；交付；分娩；递送,讲述；送交；交货；传送；交货,发送,传递 demand vt. 要求；需要；询问；查问；v. 请求；查问；需要；n. 需要；请求,需求 demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露 dentist n.牙科医生 deny vt.否定；拒绝相信 department n.部,司,局,处,系 departure n.离开,出发,起程 depend vi.依靠 deposit vt.使沉淀；存放 depress vt.使沮丧；按下 depressed adj. 郁郁不乐；情绪低落的；消沉的；萧条的 depth n.深度；深厚；深处 derive vt. 取得；得到；来自；由来；(from)导出；起源于；追寻…的起源,派生,引出；vi. 起源；由来,衍生 describe vt.形容；描写,描绘 description n.描写,形容；种类 desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) deserted adj. 被人遗弃的；废弃的,荒无的；无人的；无人居住的 deserve vt.应受,值得 design vt.设计 n.设计；图样 desire vt.相望；要求 n.愿望 desk n.书桌,办公桌 desperate adj. 什么也不顾的；拼死的；绝望的；不顾一切的；危急的；令人绝望的 desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地；拼命地；令人绝望地 despite prep. 尽管；不管,不顾；任凭；n. 轻蔑 destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破 destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭 detail n. 细节；枝节；零件；琐碎,小事；详细情况；元件,详情；详述；琐事vt. 详述,细说；详细说明 detailed adj. 详细的,详尽的；说细的 determination n.决心；决定；确定 determine vt.决定；查明；决心 determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的；确定的；毅然的 develop vt.使(颜色等)显现 development n. 发展；开发；生长；进展,显影；研制 device n.器械,装置；设计 devote vt.将…奉献,致力于 devoted adj. 忠实的；热心的；献身于…的 diagram n.图解,图表,简图 diamond n.金钢石,钻石；菱形 diary n.日记,日记簿 dictionary n.词典,字典 die vi.死 diet n.饮食,食物 difference n.差别；差；分歧 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地；有差别地 difficult a.困难的；难对付的 difficulty a.困难；难事；困境 dinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭) direct vt.指导 direction n.方向,方位；指导 directly ad.直接地；立即 director n.指导者；理事；导演 dirt n.尘,土；污物,污垢 dirty a.脏的；下流的 disabled adj. 残废的；禁止的,报废的；n. 残疾人 disadvantage n.不利,不利地位 disagree vi.意见不同；不一致 disagreement n.不一致；争论 disappear vi.消失,消散 disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折 disappointed adj. 失望的；扫兴的 disappointing a. 令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 disapproval n.不赞成；不满意 disapprove vt.vi. 不赞成 disaster n.灾难,祸害；天灾 disc n. 圆盘,唱片 discipline n.纪律；训练 vt.训练 discount n.折扣；打折扣卖 discover vt.发现；暴露,显示 discovery n.发现；被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论,谈论；论述 discussion n.讨论,谈论；论述 disease n.疾病 disgust n.厌恶,憎恶 disgusting a. 令人作呕的；使人讨厌的 dish n.盘,碟；一道菜 dishonest a. 不诚实的 disk n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘 dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶 dismiss vt.打发走；开除 display vt.陈列,展览；显示 dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distance n.距离；远处 distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别 distribute vt.分发,分送；分布 distribution n.分发,分配；分布 district n.区,行政区；地区 disturb vt.打扰,扰乱；弄乱 disturbing a. 令人不安的；令人担心的 divide vt.分；分配；分开 division n.分,分配；除法 divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚 do v.做 doctor n.医生,医师；博士 document n.公文,文件；证件 dollar n.元(美国货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的 dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 door n.门 double adj.两倍的；双的 doubt n.怀疑；疑虑 vt.怀疑 down ad.向下,在下面 downstairs adv.往楼下adj.楼下的 downward adv.向下；...以下 downwards adv. 向下,以下 dozen n.一打,十二个 draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖,拉；拖曳 drama n.一出戏剧,剧本 dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的 dramatically ad. 戏剧性地；显著地 draw vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.图画,素描；绘图 dream vt.&vi.做梦 n.梦想 dress n.衣服；连衣裙 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drive vt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶 driver n.驾驶员,司机 drop vt.使落下；降低 drug n.药,药物,药材 drugstore n. (美国习俗)杂货店；零食店 drum n.鼓；鼓状物,圆桶 drunk a.醉的；陶醉的 dry vt.使干 vi.变干 due a.预期的；应给的 dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的 dump vt.倾卸,倾倒；倾销 during prep.在...的期间 dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 duty n.义务；责任 dying a.垂死的；临终的 each pron.各,各自 a.各 ear n.耳朵；听力,听觉 early adv.早 earn vt.赚得,挣得；获得 earth n.地球 ease n.安逸,熟练,轻易 easily ad.容易地；舒适的 east n.东,东方 adj.东方的 eastern a.东方的；朝东的 easy adj.容易 eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭 economic adj.经济的；经济学的 economy n.经济；节约,节省 edge n.边缘；边 edition n.版,版本,版次 editor n.编辑,编者,校订者 educate vt.教育；培养；训练 educated adj. 受过教育的 education n.教育；训导；教育学 effect n.结果；影响；效果 effective a.有效的；有影响的 effectively adv. 有效地efficient a.效率高的,有能力的 efficiently ad. 有效地；能胜任地 effort n.努力；努力的成果 egg n.蛋either conj.或者, 要么elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的 elect vt.选举,推选；选择election n.选举,选择权；当选 electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的 electricity n.电,电学；电流 electronic a.电子的elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的 element n.元素；要素；成分 elevator n.电梯；升降机else adj.别的 adv.另外elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处 email n.电子邮件embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化 embarrassed a. 窘迫,尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人为难的；令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 困难,阻碍,困窘 emerge vi.出现,涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 emotion n.感情；情绪；激动 emotional a.感情的,情绪的 emotionally ad. 感情上emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于 employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工 employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用 empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够,使可能encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励 end n.目标,目的ending n.结尾,结局；死亡 enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵 energy n.活力；精力；能 engage vt.使从事于；聘用 engaged adj. 占用的,从事…的 engine n.发动机,引擎；机车 engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学 enjoy vt.享受；欣赏,喜爱enjoyable a. 可享受的,令人愉快的 enjoyment n.享乐；欣赏enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 enough adj.足够的adv.充分地 enquiry v. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予 enter vt.走进,进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待 entertaining a. 有趣的entertainment n.招待,招待会 enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 entire a.全部的,整个的entirely adv.完全地；彻底地 entitle vt.把…称作entrance n.入口；进入；入场 entry n.入口处；登记；进入。