人教版八下unit8 重难点 不定代词other the other等辨析 有答案

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、必背短语1.赶快；急忙hurry up2.在第25页 on page 253.一个满是宝藏的岛屿an island full of treasures4.写关于…的内容write about5.做完某事finish doing sth.6.学会做某事learn to do sth.7.跑向某地run towards sp. 8.迫不及待地做某事can’ t wait to do sth.9.科幻小说science fiction 10.在国外学习 study abroad 11.使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 12.开始意识到come to realize 13.自从那时起ever since then 14.属于belong to15.善待彼此be kind to each other 16.互相信任trust one another 17.大自然的美the beauty of nature 18.去过某地have been to sp. 19.对……做研究do research on sth. 20.没什么事情可做have nothing to do21.有时间做某事 have time to do sth 22.遗留、留下 leave behind【教材内容解析】Section A1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P.58)full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。

翻译：房间里装装满了人。

________________________________________________________2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)grow up表示“长大、成长”。

不定代词other/others/the other/the others/another 辨析选用所给的不定代词填空1.What _______ things can you see in the picture.2. I have two pens. One is red, _______ is black.3. There are only five students in the classroom. What are _______?4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, some areboating, _______ are running.5. The jacket is too small for me. Would you show me _______ one?总结：other adj./pron. another adj./pron.other 泛指adj.其他的修饰c.n.复other students=others 泛指pron. 其他的（人或物）the other 特指adj. A.其他的修饰c.n.复the other students=the others 特指pron. 其他的（人或物）B.（两者中）另一个的修饰c.n.单the other student=the other 特指pron.（两者中）另一个another 泛指adj.（三者或以上）另一个的，再一个的修饰c.n.单another student=another 泛指pron. 再一个搭配：some````other```` one`````the other`````强化练习1.There’s no _____ way to do it.A.otherB.the otherC.another D others2.Some people like to rest in their free time.______ like to travel.A.OtherB.The othersC.OthersD.Another3.This cake is delicious!Can I have_______ piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other4.Where are ______ boys?A.the otherB.the othersC.othersD.another5.The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others6.There were three books on my table.One is here.Where are ___?A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.another7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.A.The otherB.The othersC.AnotherD.Others8.This is not the only answer to the question.There are _____.A.the othersB.othersC.anotherD.the other9.Please give me ____ chance.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.the others10.He was a wonderful teacher.Every one agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him.A.anotherB.other C the other D.the others11.I don’t like those shoes.Please show me ______.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some others12.Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.A.both; the otherB.all; the othersC.either; anotherD.other; the others13.Great changes have taken place in China.who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years?A.how; otherB.what; moreC.how; anotherD.what; another14.Mr.Turner bought two bikes.One was for his wife,and ____was for his son.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.one15.Tom,you should know how to get on well with _____.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.other16.he has two sons.One is a doctor,____is a student.He is now studying at _____ university.A.another; aB.the other; anC.the other;aD.another; an17.--- what a hot day!Have you had a drink?--- Yes.But I’d like to have _____ after work.A.itB.one c.other D.another18.--- Would you like _____ apples?---- ______,please.A.some more; Another twoB.any more; Two moreC.another; two moreD.some more; Other19.We have ten foreign students in our school.One is from America,____ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the othersB.one; anotherC.another; the otherD.one; other’s20.Students are usually interested insports:some like running,some like swimming,and _____ like ball games.A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.other21.There are twenty-eight students in the class.Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys.A.the otherB.the othersC.othersD.other22.I don’t like this pen.Would you please show me ___ one?A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others23.These cups are ours.Those are ______.A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s24.I have six coloured pencils; one is blue,another is red,and _____ are green.A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.the others25.---- Have you finished your report yet?---- No.I’ll finish it in ______ ten minu tes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less26.--- Did all the students in your class pass the test?---- Some of them did.______ didn’t.A.AnotherB.The othersC.Some otherD.OthersKeys:1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 CDACB 21-26 BACDAD。

人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n A1.Have you read Little Women yet。

This sentence is in the present perfect tense.XXX basic sentence structure of the present perfect tense is:Affirmative: Subject + have/has + past participle of the verb.Interrogative: Have/has + subject + past participle of the verb?Negative: Subject + have/has + not + past participle of the verb.The main uses of the present perfect tense are:1.To indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。

It is often used with adverbs such as already。

yet。

never。

ever。

before。

just。

etc.XXX: I have finished my homework。

so I am free。

(I have completed my homework。

which has resulted in me being free now.)2.XXX up to the present。

It is often used with time ns such as since + a past time point。

for + a d of time。

人教版八年级下册Unit 8知识点现在完成时：主语+has/have+过去分词（一是强调结果、二是表示过去到现在的动作或状态）常与for+段时间，常用already（已经）, yet（还）,也常与just(刚刚)，ever(曾经)，never(从不)，before(以前) ，recently（最近）, so far（到目前为止）, ever since（此后一直），since 自从）in the past five years（在过去的5年里）since then/ever since then （自从那时起）等连用.haven’t=have not hasn’t=has notThey have lived here for 20 years. 他们在这住了20年。

（延续性动词）The have lived here since 20 years ago.他们从20年前就住在这里了。

（延续性动词）现在完成时+since+1）时间点2）一段时间+ago3）一般过去时句子It is +一段时间+since+一般过去时句子already 和yet的转换，already(肯定句)，yet(否定句和疑问句)I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书了。

I haven’t finished reading the book yet.我还未读完这本书。

Have you finished reading the book yet?你已经读完这本书了吗？1.be full of=be filled with装满fill… with用…装满2.put down放下（动副结构，代词放中间）put down=write down=take down写下，记下3.hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地4.be due预定，预期（due通常只用作表语）The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两天后必须交。

wordUnit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?【单元目标】Ⅰ．单词与短语suggestion choose enter advantage receivebesidesmentencouragepresenttrendyspecialalbumpersonalinsteadmouseperfectpanyasleepprogressbenchSwedennativenearlyfall asleep 入睡give away 赠送rather than胜于hear of 听说suggest v. 提议；建议take an interest in 对……感兴趣make friends with 与……交友Ⅱ．目标句型：1. What should I get for sb…?2. How about sth./doing sth.?3. How do you like sth.?4. What about sth./doing sth.?5. Why don’t you buy/get…?6. Why not buy/get…?7. They’re too expensive/cheap/personal…8. Great!/Good idea!/OK…. I’ll get/buy…9. My best gift is…10. It’s good for sb. to…11. It can make sb….Ⅲ．重点句型1. Why don’t sb. do sth.?2. How about结构3. too…to结构【重点词汇】1. improve作不及物动词，表示“改进，改善”His work is improving slowly.他的工作提高得很慢。

His health is improving.他的健康正在好转。

也可作及物动词，表示“使某物改进，改善”。

He studies harder to improve his English.他更加努力提高英语水平了。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?词语辨析1. spend，cost，take，pay表“花费”(1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。

He spends much money on books．他平时将很多钱用在买书上。

He spent a lot of money（in）buying a new car．他花很多钱买了一辆新车。

(2)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”，侧重于“花费”的代价。

“值；花费”The book cost （him） one dollar．这本书用了他一美元。

It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship．乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。

(3)take表示“花费”时，其主语一般是“一件事”，它说明事情完成“花费了……”。

It took me ten minutes to go to the post office．到邮局用用了我十分钟时间。

It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that．买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。

(4)pay的基本意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，主语是人，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”，He paid the taxi and hurried to the station．他付了出租车的钱，急忙向车站赶去。

They had to pay two hundred francs．他们得付一百法郎。

We'll pay you in a few days．几天后我会给你钱。

(5)pay for的宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因。

You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals．你得每周付给我十美元饭钱。

Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake?Period Fourth教学目标：1.学会描述超级鸡肉三明治和优等火鸡三明治的制作工序。

2.学会编写一种你所喜欢的食物的制作工序。

3.提升自己说和写的能力。

教学重难点：在不同类型三明治的制作工序中找到编写任何一种食物制作说明的方法。

温故知新用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.How many ___________(sandwich) would you like?2.There are three bottles of ________ (orange) and five ________(orange) in thefridge.3.On Thanksgiving Day, many westerners eat _________(turkey) and pumpkin pie.4.We need _________(cut) up two apples to make fruit shake.5.Then add some relish to the three chicken __________(slice).知识链接单词“other,another,the other,else”辨析。

注：others, the others的使用方法与other, the other的使用方法一致，不一样的地方others, the others已经包含了名词，后边不能再+名词或one(ones)。

根据上边知识链接所述，完成下列练习。

1.I’m not full yet. Please give me _________two slices of bread.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else2.I have ever been to (曾经到过)America. I want to visit __________ countriesnext year.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another3.Look at the twins! One loves banana milk shake, ________ loves super chicken sandwiches.A. the otherB.the othersC. anotherD. other4.Is there anything ______ that you still can’t understand?A. anotherB. ther othersC. elseD. others自主互助学习一、仔细阅读3a中的原料单和制作说明，完成下列问题。

不定代词other/others/the other/the others/another 辨析another, other, the other, others与the others的辨析1.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数数名词。

如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。

如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个女儿。

一个是教师，另一个是医生。

意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。

如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

4.oth ers泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some...others……。

如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。

另一些人喜欢划船。

the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。

如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。

其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的练习题：1. Do you read any _______novels?2. Would you like_______ cup of coffee?3. She has two sons. One is in USA, and________ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _______prefer reading.5. I have three daughters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.6. Two girls will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.iller is much taller than_________ girls.11. He lives on_________ side of the river.12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.13. Give me some_______ , please.14. There are no _______.15. Ask some_________ people.16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 306 and _____ is IBM PC 396.20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_____ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_______？23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Dalian and ____ from Tianjin.答案：1．other 2．another 3．the other 4．others 5．Another6．the others7．other 8．the other9．the other10．the other11．the other12．others13．others14．others15．other16. another17．other18．another19．the other20．other21．other 22．the others23．others这六个不定代词在使用的时候，要注意：1. the other 后面的名词通常可数，单复均可，勿用不可数名词。