人教版英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n AHave you read "Little Women" yet。

This is an example ofthe present perfect tense。

The basic sentence structure for the present perfect tense is: subject + auxiliary verb "have/has" + past participle of the verb。

The auxiliary verb "have/has" can be usedin negative and n forms as well。

This tense is used to indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。

It is often used with adverbs such as "already," "yet," "never," "ever," "before," and "just." It can also be used to XXX up to the present。

often with time ns such as "since" or "for."For example。

"I have finished my homework。

so I am free now." This XXX being free at present。

Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf？课文知识点解析Section ACompare qualities.比较质量。

1.What do you think of these gifts?Write each gift under one or more of the words in the chart.Add other gifts to each column.你认为这些礼物怎么样？把每一样礼物填写在下面的表格里，然后在每一项的后面再填上其他的礼物。

What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？例如：What do you think of Chinese food?你认为中国食物怎么样？What do you think of the novel written by Jiu Dan?你认为九丹写的这篇小说怎么样？2.What should I get my mom for her birthday?我应该送给妈妈什么作为她的生日礼物？How about a scarf?送条围巾怎么样？No，that’s too boring.不，这太没意思。

3.Listen and number the comments in the order you hear them.听录音并按你听到的顺序给下面的评论标上序号。

4.Listen.In each conversation about gifts，who is the person shopping for?Put a check （√）in the correct column.听力。

在每一段关于礼物的对话中，这个人是在为谁买东西？在每一个正确的选项上打√。

5.not special enough 不够特别not creative enough 不够有创造力enough“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词，要放在它所修饰的词后面。

现在完成时一．定义三要素与构成〔has/have done〕1.表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。

By now, I have remembered 1000 English words.2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。

常见时间状语：常和already〔已经〕，yet〔已经〕，just〔刚刚〕，still〔仍旧〕，so far〔到目前为止〕，till now,(直到现在)，before〔以前〕，ever〔曾经〕，3 times(三次)，in the past/last..years(在过去几年)I have spent all of my money so far.（1）already:〔已经〕用于确定句位置：放于助动词与done 之间或者放在句末（2）yet:疑问句〔已经〕否认句〔还〕位置：常放句尾（3）ever(曾经)：疑问/确定位置：助动词与done之间（4）never〔从不〕位置：助动词与done之间【练习】〔1〕——你吃过早餐了吗？—Have you had breakfast ____?——是的，我已经吃过了。

/不，我还没吃。

—Yes，I have ________ had it./No，I haven’t had it ____.〔2〕I have ______ read this book，so I don’t know what it is about.〔3〕—Have you _____ been to the Great Wall? It’s so wonderful and great.—No，I have ______ been there.3.一个动作开头于过去，并持续到现在〔或许还将持续下去〕。

常见时间状语：①for＋一段时间“长达/持续了……②since＋过去一个时间点，表示“自从……以来〞时间段+ago，表示“从……以前〞+for+时间段从句〔一般过去时〕eg:Mary has been ill for three days.We have been classmates since 2 years ago.【练习】〔1〕我已经住在这里十年了。

人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记，供您参考：
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成：
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成，其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。

使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。

二、被动语态的时态：
被动语态有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

具体形式如下：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时：had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。

2. 强调动作的承受者。

3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中，为了强调客观事实。

4. 在一些习惯用法中，如“It is said that…”（据说……）和“He will be invited to the party.”（他将受邀参加聚会。

）等。

四、主动语态与被动语态的转换：
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语，将谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），将原主语放在by后面，作为被动句中的宾语。

如果原主语不出现，被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结八年级研究群人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温6.have XXX发烧7.XXX休息8.without XXX没多想9.get off下车10.XXX送某人去医院11.wait for等待13.XXX to多亏于；因为14.in time实时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do XXX做正确的事情事情19.fall down跌倒21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤23.be used to惯于....24.XXX挑战25.XXX落空生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.XXX做决意31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.XXX看见某人正在做某事3.XXX询问某人某事4.4.XXX期望某人做某事5.agree to do XXX同意做某事6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事7.want to do XXX想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难10.XXX用某物去做某事used to doing XXX惯于做某事12.seem to do XXX好像做某事13.keep XXX继续做某事14.XXX做某事语法点1.讯问或人的安康题目及碰到贫苦的表达办法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发5.give away赠予；捐赠6.set up树立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光19.fix up修理用法归结1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制订打算做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth请求或人（不要）做某事ed to do sth曩昔经常做某事5.decide to do XXX决意做某事6.help sb (to)do XXX帮助某人做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对或人来讲是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语XXX up使高鼓起来clean up清扫洁净put up张贴mix up 修缮give away赠送give out分发give up放弃use up用光get up起床hand in上交put off推延pick up捡起think over细致思考turn down关小音量set up建立set off出发look out小心动词+介词短语hear of听说pay for支付wait for等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of制止come up with想出catch up with追上遇上look forward to等候渴望go on with继续动词+名词短语have a rest苏息一下take a walk漫步make XXX出错have a try试一下XXX发生tell a XXX撒谎make a decision做决定动词+名词+介词短语Be+形容词+介词短语XXX for迟到be angry with生气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do XXX.A. XXXC.XXX2.XXX.A. XXXC. XXX cleaning3.XXX XXX.A. used to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn’t feel .A. alone;XXX;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.XXX, I have XXX tell6.--The old manall his money to a XXX.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归结1.do XXX洗餐具2.XXX out the XXX倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一向；重复6.in surprise惊讶地10.provide XXX向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归结1.XXX XXX做完某事2.want sb to do XXX想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do XXX让或人做某事6.XXX做某事7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点神态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.XXX谈论7.XXX浏览8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.a big deal紧张的工作11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处13.XXX与某人交流16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那末多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.XXX...看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do XXX允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing XXX发觉或人在做某事5.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do XXX回绝做某事7.let sb do XXX让或人做某事8.offer to do XXX主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep XXX连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.XXX洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐突变弱；逐步消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess杂乱无章12.take photos照相13.turn on翻开14.in silence缄默沉静地；无声地15.XXX down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell XXX说实话17.point out指出18.go XXX消逝19.as well也用法归结1.XXX忙于（做）某事2.XXX看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do XXX努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有艰巨语法点曩昔举行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简朴，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事3.XXX...XXX拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好办法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.turn...into..变成8.XXX呈现，出版，结果是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全球13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.XXX XXX完成做某事3.continue to do XXX连续做某事4.make sb do XXX让某人做某事5.keep XXX一向做某事6.instead of XXX代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事9.have no time to do sth没有工夫做某事10.XXX XXX对做某事感乐趣11.can’t stop doing XXX禁不住做某事12.XXX听到或人正在做某事13.XXX引导某人到某处14.XXX把某物遗忘在某地15.XXX向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.XXX...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as指导的工夫状语从句Unit7 XXX?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面临（题目；艰巨）3.XXX出身时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over摔倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右13.in XXX处于危险之中用法归纳4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.XXX..保护....使不受；防备6.XXX胜利做成某事8.send sb to do XXX派某人去做某事1.数词hundred,thousand,million,XXX的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变革划定规矩比较品级要变革，普通词尾加-er词尾如有哑音e，间接加r就能够一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.XXX up赶快4.XXX带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中央7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌9.XXX XXX开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as比方13.XXX属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天竣事的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17. leave XXX遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性用法归结1.XXX XXX完成做某事2.XXX抵达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.XXX看到某人正在做某事6.XXX教或人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing XXX喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do XXX希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的兴奋2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do XXX能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether...or...不论...照旧...9.wake up醒来10.all year round一年到头，长年11.close to靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.watch sb to do sth观看或人做了某事4.XXX do XXX勉励或人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费力6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最好工夫8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do XXX告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long多长，多长时间3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.XXX察看5.at first起初6. no longer不再；不复7..as for ...至于....8..to XXX说实在的9.search for寻找11.according to依据；按照12.in one’XXX...看13.in order to为了用法归结3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do XXX希望做某事7.one of+the +描述词最初级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do XXX过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需求做某事语法点目前完成时1.since和for指导状语的辨别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-XXX-havecatch a cold-have a coldput on-wearget to know-knowget to sleep-XXXgo out-XXX-be(in)die-be XXX-be overfall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member offall XXX XXX响应的介词close-be close。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇：page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳：1. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句：1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不，我没有。

你有吗？-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。

2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天去那里是她的梦想。

3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并对它做了一些研究。

4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同，如finish-finished；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇：page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳：1. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的2. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）3. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句：1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不，我没有。

你有吗？-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。

2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔，但有一天去那里是她的梦想。

3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并对它做了一些研究。

4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。

规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同，如finish-finished；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．treasure 珠宝；财富n.2．gun 枪；炮n.3．island 岛n.4．mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5．classic 经典作品；名著n.6．sand 沙滩；沙n.7．page (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张n.8．towards 朝；向；对着prep. 9．hurry 匆忙；赶快v.10．land 陆地；大地n.11．due 预期；预定adj.12．fiction 小说n.13．ship 船n.14．technology 科技；工艺n.15．tool 工具n.16．French 法语n.B部分1．pop 流行音乐；流行乐曲n.2．success 成功n.3．rock 摇滚乐n.4．belong 属于；归属v.5．band 乐队n.6．laughter 几笑；笑声n.7．forever 永远adv.8．beauty 美；美丽n.9．abroad 在国外；到国外adv.10．million 一百万num. 11．actually 真实地；事实上adv.12．record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13．fan 迷；狂热爱好者n.14．introduce 介绍；引见v. 15．southern 南方的adj.16．line 行；排n.17．modern 现代的；当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．hurry up 赶快；急忙2．go out to sea 出海3．science fiction 科幻小说4．an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5．full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6．live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7．write about……写下……8．grow up 长大；成长9．put down 放下10．on page 25 在第25页11．at least 至少12．wait for 等待13．the book report 读书报告14．be due in two weeks 两周到期15．bring back 带回；取回16．arrive on this island 到达这座岛17．lose one's life 失去生命18．go out with one's gun 带枪出去19．kill……for……为……杀……20．grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21．the marks of…………的足迹22．on the sand 在沙滩上23．who else 还有谁24．how long 多长时间25．live with sb. 和某人住在一起26．a broken ship 一艘破船27．run towards……向……跑去28．a piece of land 一块土地29．travel in the sea 在大海中航行30．in the middle of 在……中间31．leave behind 留下B部分1．country music 乡村音乐2．pop music 流行音乐3．one another/each other 互相4．the number of…………的数量5．study abroad 在国外学习6．fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7．be full of=be filled with 充满……8．on the radio在收音机上9．ever since 自从10．the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11．belong to 属于12．bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13．remind sb. that 提醒某人14．in life在人生中15．the beauty of nature 大自然的美16．have been to……去过……17．read a lot about 读很多关于……18．do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19．sing live 现场演唱20．introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1．—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。

一轮复习:八下U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】actually副词变形容词______________________ beauty名词变形容词______________________ fiction名词变形容词______________________ French形容词变名词______________________ laughter名词变动词______________________ success名词变形容词______________________ introduce动词变名词______________________【一词多义】1. due _________________ ____________________Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land _____________ ____________Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line _____________ ___________ _______________He is not on the line, so I can’t connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark ____________ __________ ________________You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record ____________ ____________ ____________Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock _______________ _______________There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry _____________ _____________Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan _____________ _____________In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves. Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【词汇用法】1. success: n./it’s a success that…2. belong: vi./belong to sb./无被动3. hurry: v./hurry to do sth./hurry up/n./in a hurry4. introduce: v./introduce sb. to sb./introduce oneself/introduce in【高频短语】due to________________ go abroad________________ travel abroad________________ on the island________________ break the records________________ make a record________________set a record________________ millions of________________ belong to________________ hurry up________________ in a hurry________________ introduce oneself________________【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时)一、现在完成时的基本形式: ____________________三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化2. ABB型(动词原形与过去式不同形，过去式与过去分词同形)四、现在完成时的意义:1. 过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系2. 过去发生的动作已经完成3. 过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行五、现在完成时的时间状语:1. 时间状语:1) 副词: already, yet, never, ever, just2) 介词+时间: for+一段时间/since +一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since then/from then on3) 次数: once/twice4) in the past few years/during the past few years六、短暂性动词vs. 延续性动词短暂性动词指的是: ___________________________________延续性动词指的是: ___________________________________请写出下列动词的的对应表达【词汇练习】1.I have ever been a ________ many times. I have been to Australia, France and England, and so on.2.She looks young. A ________, she is already 90 years old.3.The best things in the world are free such as laughter, friends, family, air and the b________ of nature.4.The house b ________ to me last month, but I don’t live here now.5.These kind people have helped me a lot I’ll remember them f ________.6.As there was little time left, Jessica had a quick breakfast and h ________ to the airport.7.Our head teacher i ________ the new classmate Tony to us just now.8.Listen! That house is full of l ________. What makes them so happy?9.Hainan is the second largest i ________ in China.10.What a great s ________ of your fashion show! Congratulations!11.There are m ________ of people visiting China every year.12.M ________ technology such as Internet has opened our eyes to many new things.13.He was No. 1 in the high jump and broke the school r ________ again.14.I haven’t finished reading Treasure Island. I’m only on p ________ 25.15.Look, the boy is playing happily by the river—he picks up the s ________ and then throws them into the river.16.Where is hot in China? I think s ________ China is hot.17.Many young men think that getting a good job is the ticket to s ________.18.I hope China will also get better at making high-t ________ products in the future.19.Dictionary is a useful t _______ for us to learn English.20.When the baby saw his mother, he ran t ________ her with tears quickly.【语法练习】1.We ________(be) happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition(过渡) toretirement was one of biggest challenges in our life.2.She’s ___________________(invite) a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?3.World Wildlife Fund(WWF) make a report last Tuesday. It stated that humans ______________(kill) 60% of theworld’s wildlife since 1970.4.Chang’e 4 has _______________(send) back photos of the far side of the moon.5.So far, we _______________(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change fromnow on.6.The idea of subjects in school ________(be) a common one in all parts of the world since the beginning ofeducation.7.Since then, Yousafzai ______________(become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.8.Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades ________(fall) since threemonths ago.9.Have you _______________(hear) of them yet?10.I was interested in swimming when I was five years old. I _______________(learn) to swim ever since.11.I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever ________________(be) there?12.In the past nine years, the ban ____________(work) well.13.“Blogging” ________(become) very popular in the past few years.14.Nowadays, returning to nature has ________(become) a new trend.15.It is hard to imagine you any other way! I am sure that you have already ________(make) a lot of new friends.16.In 1985, professional football became the top US sport people love. And it ______________(stay) at thenumber one sport since then.17.The Juri has ________(hit) stores recently and each product costs £79.99. Will the Jurni repeat the Trunki'ssuccess? Let’s wait and see.18.He ________(fall) over several times because the road to the village wasn’t smooth.19.She ________________(spend) 75 hours in the sky in total so far.20.Many students don't tell their parents just because they think they ______________(grow) up already.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】actually副词变形容词actual beauty名词变形容词beautiful fiction名词变形容词fictional French形容词变名词France laughter名词变动词laughsuccess名词变形容词successfulintroduce动词变名词introduction【一词多义】1. due 因为到期Due to the bad weather, our flight was cancelled.The next train is due in five minutes.2. land 着陆陆地Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. line 在线排队行He is not on the line, so I can’t connect with him.Look, some birds are standing on the line.I sit on the sixth line.4. mark 记号分数标记You can see the important point in red mark.Do you know your mark for the English examination?You can mark here in red to show its importance.5. record 记录记录唱片Would you like to become a member of World Genuis Records?Have you recorded what the teacher said?Jay Zhou has made a lot of records which are really popular.6. rock 岩石摇滚There are rocks around the seaside.Rock is a type of music which sounds energetic.7. hurry 快点匆忙Hurry up. There is little time left.We ran to the railway station in a hurry because there is little time left.8. fan 风扇粉丝In the old times, we use fans instead of air-conditioner to cool ourselves. Usually fans are crazy when they meet their idle.【高频短语】due to因为，由于go abroad出国travel abroad出国旅行on the island在岛上break the records打破记录make a record创记录set a record创纪录millions of上百万的belong to属于hurry up快点儿in a hurry匆忙地introduce oneself自我介绍【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时)一、现在完成时的基本形式: have/has done三、现在完成时的动词不规则变化六、短暂性动词vs. 延续性动词短暂性动词指的是: 动作可以在瞬间完成，如open,close延续性动词指的是: 动作需要一段时间才能完成或者是表达状态, 如swim, have【词汇练习】Abroad actually beauty belonged forever hurried introduced laughter island success millions Modern records page stones southern success technology tool towards【语法练习】1.have been 做谓语for+一段时间，通常情况下用现在完成时，此处have been married 表延续意义2.invited 做谓语，注意’s的缩写可能为is，也可能为has，根据句意，已经邀请了，为has，invited 与has合在一起充当谓语，为现在完成时3.has killed 做谓语since 1970 用现在完成时4.been sent 做谓语，与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时，send为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动5.have thrown 做谓语，so far用现在完成时6.has been 做谓语，since the beginning of education用现在完成时，主语为单数，用三单7.has become 做谓语，since then 用现在完成时8.have fallen 做谓语，since three months ago用现在完成时9.heard 做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时10.have learned 做谓语ever since 用现在完成时11.been 做谓语，与have合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时12.has worked 做谓语in the past nine years 用现在完成时13.has become 做谓语in the past few years 用现在完成时14.become 做谓语与has合在一起做谓语为现在完成时15.made 做谓语与have合在一起做谓语为现在完成时16.has stayed 做谓语since then 用现在完成时17.hit 做谓语与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时18.fell 做谓语句中为一般过去时19.has spent 做谓语so far 用现在完成时20.have grown 做谓语already 用现在完成时。

Unit8知识点全面总结（词汇到作文）2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一．课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的，大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。

Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea（1）and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态，意为“充满...的”full是形容词。

该（2）短语相（3）当于be filled with，意为“以...填充”，是一个被动语态，fill是动词。

例如：I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。

full还有“饱的。

饱满的”，其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富（不可数名词）；珠宝，珍藏品（可数名词）例如：They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。

That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。

4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛，岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品；名著（可数名词）Classical adj. 经典的；古典的；传统的例如：I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。

6.page [peɪdʒ] n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”（无论数字是多少，page 都用单数）例如：100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙Come on！或Be quick！hurry to + 地点名词，意为“匆忙去某地”。

⼈教版⼋年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《⼩妇⼈》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要⽤法1.表⽰过去发⽣的某⼀动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连⽤。

.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表⽰过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + ⼀段时间，so far 等时间状语连⽤。

I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。

(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个⼩时(半个⼩时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别：a）already 往往⽤于肯定句，⽤在疑问句时表⽰强调或加强语⽓；yet ⽤于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here. 他已经离开这⾥了。

My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的⽼师们还没有吃早饭。

Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【⼴】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see某⼈怎么样？What’s +⼈+like? ⽤来提问⼈的性格What do / does +⼈+ look like?⽤来提问⼈的外表。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.b e kind to sb 对某人友好11.h ope to do sth 希望做某事12.h ave time to do sth 有时间做某事13.h ave nothing to do 没什么事情可做三、重点句型1. Have you….. yet?— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.是的，我读过。

Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8.think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17.leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性二、用法归纳1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw.到达某地3.learn to do sth.学习做某事4.see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 sb.sth.给某人取名为.......6.teach sb.sth.教某人某事e sth.to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb.对某人友好11.hope to do sth.希望做某事12.have time to do sth.有时间做某事13.have nothing to do没什么事情可做三、词句精讲1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit8英语知识点总结Unit 8 English Knowledge Summary1.Island: on the island。

an island。

An island is a piece of land surrounded by water。

We use "on the island" XXX" is used to refer to a specific island.2.Full of: full of something。

filled with something。

Full of" is often followed by a noun。

which together form a post-XXX。

"Full of" is XXX "filled with." For example。

"the basket full of apples," "the cup full of water." "Full of" can also be used with the verb "be" to form the XXX。

"Be full of" is equivalent to "be filled with." For example。

"The classroom is full of students" is the same as "The classroom is filled with students." "The box is full of apples" is the same as "The box is filled with apples."3.Already and yet。

语法全解：现在完成时一、现在完成时的构成〔一〕肯定式主语＋助动词have/has＋过去分词＋其它.说明：这里的have/has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。

当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。

has, have的缩略式分别为’s或’ve。

规那么动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规那么动词可参看不规那么动词表。

实例：1) I’ve just copied all the new words.我刚抄写了所有的生词。

(表示不要再抄了)2) She has lost her books.她丧失了她的书。

〔表示到目前为止还没有找到〕(如果用过去时：She lost her books.那么强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到。

)3) We’ve just cleaned the classroom. 我们刚好清扫了教室。

〔说明现在教室是干净的〕〔二〕否认式主语＋助动词have/has＋not＋过去分词＋其它.说明：现在完成时构成否认句时，只需在助动词have/has后面加not就行。

have not, has not的缩略式分别为haven’t, hasn’t。

另外，肯定句中有some, already时，改为否认时要分别改成any, yet。

例：1)I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。

2)She hasn’t travelled on a train. 她没有坐火车旅行过。

3)We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。

注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有〞的意思。

又如：4) I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。

〔三〕一般疑问式助动词Have/Has ＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？说明：把陈述句中的have或has放到句首，句末打问号，同时把句中的some, already改为any, yet就构成了一般疑问句。

Unit 8 知识点总结Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just 等连用。

.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2. 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10 多年的英语。

(从10 年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet 的区别：a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。

My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

Have you written to your parents yet?【成都】45. —Jack, let ’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I it many times. So I don ’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see【广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see2.What s’i t like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？某人怎么样？What’s人+ +like? 用来提问人的性格What do / does +人+ look like? 用来提问人的外表。