翻译讲座--浓缩

第四讲广告语翻译Part I广告翻译的类别和策略：1.1 直译（Literal Translation）A组﹕Challenge the Limits. 挑战极限(SAMSUNG)Winning the hearts of the world 赢取天下心(Air France法国航空公司)Hand in Hand, Future in Your Hand 伴你同行，齐握未来（The Tai Ping Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 太平人寿）The Relentless Pursuit of Perfection.（Lexus--automobile）B组﹕What can be imagined, can be realized. 只要有梦想，万事可成真。

（香港电讯）We're Siemens. We can do that. 我们是西门子，我们能办到（Siemens西门子）Life is a journey. Travel it well. 人生如旅程，应尽情游历(United Airlines联合航空)来是他乡客去时故人心 When you come, you are a guest of ours, when you leave, we are the friends of yours. (Central Hotel中心大酒店)1.2意译（Paraphrase）Ask for more! 渴望无限(Pepsi-cola--百事可乐)For next generation. 新一代的选择。

（Pepsi-cola--百事可乐）The COLOR OF SUCCESS! 让你的业务充满色彩。

（Minolta--copier machine)Whatever makes you happy. 为您设想周全让您称心如意(Credit Suisse)UPS. On time, every time. UPS—准时的典范（UPS--快递）Every time a good time 秒秒钟欢聚欢笑（McDonald's--麦当劳）We care to provide service above and beyond the call of duty. （UPS--快递）Begin your own tradition. (Patek Philippe Geneve百达翡丽--Watch)1.3再创型翻译/创译(Creative Translation)Connecting People 科技以人为本(Nokia)The Way Ahead 九铁动力拓新领域（KCRC九广铁路）Music makes us 生有趣•乐无穷（2000/01乐季--康乐及文化事务署）Quality Services for Quality Life 凝聚新动力文康展新姿（康乐及文化事务署）Ma Belle is Diamond 只因为您更有价值（Ma Belle-jewelry）Good to the last drop！滴滴香浓，意犹未尽！（雀巢咖啡）A great way to fly 新加坡航空，飞越万里，超越一切。

Lecture 3 翻译的标准翻译标准：目前翻译界普遍接受的，也是作为一般翻译学习者必须努力掌握的标准，简而言之是两条：忠实(Faithfulness) 和流畅(Smoothness)。

外语腔是初学翻译者不知不觉地会在汉语译文中表现出来的一种不当倾向。

翻译时所要表达的内容来自外语原文，原文的词语和结构形式随着内容一起进入到我们的大脑，于是原文的语言形式被带入译文，造成了译文的外语腔。

The only concession he made to the climate was to wear a white dinner jacket.【译文】气候变化，他仅稍稍作了一点变通，赴宴时穿了件白色的短礼服。

翻译标准：忠实和流畅好的译文还必须保持原文的风格包括民族风格、时代风格、语体风格、作者个人的语言风格等。

即：译者不能破坏或改变原文的风格，不能以译者的风格代替原作的风格。

课堂练习：•She couldn't have come at a better time.•She has been a widow only six months.•I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn.•The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality.•From a physical standpoint, there ought to be as many colours as there are different wave lengths.•As a human being, we should demonstrate our intellectual and moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them for who/what they are not.1. 她来得正是时候。

concentrator翻译中文Concentrator的中文翻译是“浓缩器”或“集中器”。

这是一个广泛应用于不同领域的设备，用于将物质或能量从一个系统中集中起来。

在化学工程中，浓缩器通常用于将溶液中的溶剂蒸发掉，从而使溶液变得更加浓缩。

例如，蒸馏塔是一种常见的浓缩器，可用于从溶液中分离出纯的液体化合物。

在能源领域，太阳能集中器是一种利用镜面或透镜聚焦太阳能的设备。

这种集中器可以将太阳能转化为热能或光能，并用于发电或供热。

在通信领域，集中器是一种设备，用于将多个通信信号或数据流集中到一个中心点，从而实现集中管理和分发。

例如，网络交换机是一种常见的集中器，用于将多个计算机或设备连接到一个网络中。

以下是一些用法和中英文对照例句：1. The concentrator is used to evaporate the solvent from the solution, leaving behind a concentrated substance. (浓缩器用于将溶剂从溶液中蒸发掉，留下浓缩的物质。

)2. The solar concentrator focuses sunlight onto a small area, generating intense heat for power generation. (太阳能集中器将阳光聚焦在一个小区域，产生高温用于发电。

)3. The data concentrator gathers multiple data streams from different sources and sends them to a central server for processing. (数据集中器从不同来源汇集多个数据流，并将其发送到中央服务器进行处理。

)4. The concentrator is a crucial component in the distillation process, allowing for the separation of different compounds based on their boiling points. (浓缩器是蒸馏过程中的关键组件，能够根据不同化合物的沸点进行分离。

中医药名词英文翻译07（方剂学）07.001方剂prescription,recipe,formula 07.002处方法prescribing method07.003配伍synergy07.004药对couplet medicines07.005方论discourse on prescription 07.006经方classical prescriptions 07.007时方non-classical prescriptions 07.008单方simple recipe07.009复方compound recipe07.010验方experiential effective recipe 07.011秘方secret recipe07.012中成药traditional Chinese patentmedicines and simplepreparations07.013君药sovereign drug07.014臣药minister drug07.015佐药assistant drug07.016佐助药supplementary drug07.017佐制药supplementary inhibitorymedicines07.018反佐药contrary drug07.019使药envoy drug07.020调和药harmonizing drug07.021引经药channel ushering drug 07.022剂型preparation07.023汤剂decoction07.024浓缩煎剂concentrated decoction 07.025膏滋oral thick paste07.026片剂tablet07.027泡腾片effervescent tablet07.028线剂thread formula07.029条剂stripe formula07.030露剂distillate formula07.031膏药plaster；medicinal paste 07.032软膏剂ointment07.033散剂powder07.034丸剂pill, bolus07.035蜜丸honeyed pill07.036水丸watered pill07.037水蜜丸water-honeyed pill 07.038糊丸flour and water paste pill 07.039浓缩丸concentrated pill07.040蜡丸wax pill07.041微丸mini-pill07.042滴丸剂dripping pill07.043颗粒剂granules07.044胶囊剂capsule07.045硬胶囊剂hard capsule07.046软胶囊剂soft capsule07.047微囊剂micro-capsule07.048茶剂medicinal tea07.049糕剂cake07.050栓剂suppository07.051搽剂liniment07.052锭剂lozenge07.053[烟]熏剂smoke fumigant 07.054曲剂fermented medicine 07.055胶剂gel07.056气雾剂aerosol07.057喷雾剂spray07.058灌肠剂enema07.059灸剂moxibustion formula 07.060熨剂compression formula 07.061合剂mixture07.062酊剂tincture07.063酒剂wine07.064浸膏剂extract07.065流浸膏剂liquid extract07.066口服液oral liquid07.067糖浆剂syrup07.068注射剂injection07.069乳剂emulsion07.070滴鼻剂nasal drop07.071滴眼剂eye drop07.072滴耳剂ear drop07.073水煎decoct with water 07.074酒煎decoct with wine 07.075先煎decocted earlier 07.076后下decocted later07.077包煎wrap-boiling07.078另煎decocted separately07.079烊化melt07.080兑入mix07.081生汁兑入mix with fresh juice07.082溶化dissolve07.083冲服administered after dissolved 07.084火候optimal fire07.085文火mild fire07.086武火strong fire07.087临睡服administered before bed time 07.088饭前服administered before meal; 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翻译讲座心得(汇编6篇)在写自己的心得体会时要注意些什么呢？在从生活的细节中获得的一些感悟，撰写心得体会不失为一种好的尝试。

在写心得体会时我们会对作品有新感悟，花费了不少心思为大家精选出了最新的“翻译讲座心得”，本资讯内容仅供参考学习！翻译讲座心得【篇1】最近，我有幸参加了一场关于文学翻译的讲座，通过这次讲座，我对文学翻译有了更深入的了解，并对其重要性有了更为清晰的认识。

在本文中，我将详细地、具体地、生动地总结我在讲座中所学到的经验和心得。

讲座的主讲人是一位资深的文学翻译家，他在这个领域有着多年的经验和成就，深受大家的尊敬。

他首先介绍了文学翻译的基本概念和意义，指出文学翻译是不同文化间的桥梁，可以帮助人们更好地了解和欣赏其他国家的文学作品。

接着，他详细讲解了文学翻译的技巧和挑战。

他首先强调了对文学作品的理解和解读的重要性。

只有深入理解原文作者的意图和创作背景，才能准确传达作品的内涵和情感。

他指出了一些常见的误解和陷阱，警示我们在翻译过程中要保持谨慎和细致。

例如，某些词语在不同的语境下可能具有不同的含义，因此翻译时要根据具体情况进行选择，以确保准确表达原作的意思。

然后，他分享了一些实际翻译中常用的技巧。

他提到了找到合适的语言风格和声音的重要性。

不同的文学作品有着不同的风格和调调，翻译者需要根据作品的特点和目标读者的背景，灵活运用不同的翻译策略，以尽可能地还原原作的风格。

他还强调了语言的简洁和准确的重要性，指出翻译不应该过于冗长和啰嗦，而应该力求简明扼要，使作品更富有力量和魅力。

在讲座中，他还谈到了文化差异对翻译的影响。

不同的文化有着不同的价值观和习惯，这些因素对于译者来说是一个巨大的挑战。

翻译者需要在尊重原文的基础上，根据目标文化的特点和读者的需求进行必要的调整和处理。

他举了一些具体的例子，让我们更加直观地感受到文化差异对于翻译的重要性和难度。

他提出了一些建议，帮助我们成为更好的翻译者。

他强调了阅读的重要性。

【英文演讲】英语笔译复习笔记授课题目：第一章翻译概论1．翻译的本质2．翻译的标准3．译者的综合素质教学目的、要求：使学生对翻译活动的性质、标准及译者的综合素质要求有基本的了解。

教学步骤、内容及学时分配：1、翻译的性质：该项工作的目的是将一种语言文化承载的意义转换到另一种语言文化中。

这种双语间意义的对应转换，不仅包括概念意义，也包括语域意义、形式意义、风格意义、形象意义和文化意义等，使该活动具有多层次多方位的特点。

(45minutes)2、翻译的标准：标准是多元而动态的，因为人类的语言思维活动是发展的历时的。

无论信、达、雅，归化、异化，化境，切，还是等值，动态对等，都强调目的语对原语在意义上多层次的忠实，就如同真理，只有无限接近，没有绝对相等，所谓最佳近似度也。

由于标准的多元，译者对直译、意译或形式、内容之争不必过分在意，只要原语的基本语义在其译语中能得以再现即可。

(45minutes)3、译者的综合素质：首先，应具备扎实的语言功底，如对英汉双语之对比（词义、句构、篇章），惯用语表达，不同文体的辨别等都有足够的了解。

其次，应具有跨文化意识，因为语言与文化的关系密不可分。

此外，对翻译理论与技巧应能有所把握，理论技巧一里一表，互为实践之指导。

(45minutes)教学方法与手段：multi-media首先，询问学生并使之讨论对难点的看法，以了解其对翻译的基本认识。

其次，结合教材与参考书，尽量使学生明白翻译理论与实践的辨证关系，以及翻译活动与翻译史、语言学、文学和文化的联系。

思考题：与以前相比，学生对翻译的看法有何不同？参考资料：1、高级英汉翻译-理论与实践叶子南2.当代翻译理论刘宓庆3. 新编汉英翻译教程陈宏薇4. 理解与表达韩其顺授课题目：第二章句子结构翻译1．句子的拆分2、句子的合句3、句子结构的改变教学目的、要求：使学生对句子结构（英汉）翻译有基本的了解，如句法对比、概念、类型和意合、形合。

翻译的讲座心得体会（实用16篇）心得体会可以让我们更好地反思自己的成长过程和取得的成绩，从中吸取经验和教训。

阅读他人的心得体会可以拓宽视野、培养思辨能力，下面是一些值得推荐的心得体会范文。

俄语翻译讲座心得体会我有幸参加了一场关于俄语翻译的讲座，这场讲座对我来说是非常有意义的。

讲座由一位资深的俄语翻译专家主讲，主要内容涵盖了翻译理论、技巧以及实际操作案例。

作为一名对俄语翻译感兴趣的学生，我从中获得了很多宝贵的经验和知识。

第二段：讲座内容之一：翻译理论和技巧。

在讲座中，主讲人首先介绍了一些基本的翻译理论和技巧。

他强调了准确性和流畅性的重要性，指出翻译过程中需要注意语言的细微差别以及不同语境下的语言含义。

他还强调了翻译实践的重要性，认为只有通过大量的实际操作才能不断提高翻译水平。

这些理论和技巧对我来说非常有启发，让我更加深入地了解了翻译的本质和要求。

第三段：讲座内容之二：实际操作案例。

除了理论和技巧，讲座还通过实际操作案例来进一步加深我们对俄语翻译的理解。

主讲人给出了一些真实的材料和例子，并要求我们进行翻译。

通过和其他同学的讨论和交流，我逐渐学会了如何从不同语言出发，找到相应的语言表达方式。

这种实践性的学习方式非常有助于我们理解和掌握俄语翻译的实际应用。

第四段：讲座内容之三：与专家交流。

讲座中，我们有幸与主讲人进行了互动交流。

我们可以提问和分享自己的观点，而主讲人也会耐心解答我们的问题并给予指导。

这种互动的环节让我感受到了专家的亲切和专业，也增强了我学习翻译的信心。

通过与专家的交流，我了解到了翻译领域中的一些趋势和发展方向，这对于我未来的学习和职业发展有着重要的指导意义。

第五段：总结和展望。

通过参加这场关于俄语翻译的讲座，我对翻译有了更深刻的认识并学到了许多有价值的知识。

我将努力运用这些理论和技巧，不断提高自己的翻译水平。

同时，我也会继续关注翻译领域的最新动态，了解并适应其发展趋势。

我相信，通过持续的学习和实践，我能够成为一名优秀的俄语翻译员，并为促进中俄两国之间的交流和合作做出自己的贡献。

练习1徐霞客*徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。

他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。

为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。

徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

*周游：到各处游历; 走遍travel across (around)；tour；visit*考察: explore; make an on-the-spot investigation; inspect*足迹：footprint;footmark; trace*遍及spread all over*During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。

*他在考察的过程中: in his exploration; in his tours；on his tours*盲目：blindly; in a blind way; without thinking*迷信: superstition; blindly worship/ believe in。

*这里“迷信”指接受accept readily/without thinking*He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration.他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。

*前人：predecessor; forefathers; others*前人栽树，后人乘凉。

汉英翻译讲座（17）2.含有主从关系的英译处理汉语中有些四字排比结构可能是围绕着其中一个中心进行描述的，在英译的时候，可以将其中的从属部分转化成伴随结构或状语结构。

如：1) 作为世界第一大洲，亚洲幅员辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富，有着巨大的发展潜力。

1) Asia, the largest continent in the world, is a vast land witha huge population, abundant natural resources and enormous potential for development.2) 岸山屏列，倚天插云，峰回水转，蜿蜒而下……2) …Along the banks mountains piercing the clouds stood like screen. And so the mountains ranged on, so the river wound its way downstr eam…另外，有些四字排比结构实际上就是个浓缩的句子，在翻译的时候，可以以其中的主体部分为主语展开，将其他从属部分转化成句子的各个成分。

3) 自此而下，江面宽阔，水流平缓。

一叶轻舟，顺流而下，沿江景色，包览无遗。

3) Down from here, the river becomes wide and calm. If you take a light skiff down the stream, you will drink in the beauty along the river.4) 大批仁人志士，满腔悲愤，万种辛酸，想有所为而不能为，真是英雄无用武之地。

4) So many men and women with high ideals, worried and frustrated, wished to do something about it, only to find that , able as they were, they had no chance to carry out their ideals.3.含有因果关系的英译处理汉语中的四字排比结构有些含有隐性的因果关系，在翻译的时候通常是将表示原因的部分放在前面，将结果部分放在后面，中间用“导致”或“形成”这样的动词连接。

T en lectures on literal translation 文学翻译十讲Liu ZhongdeLecture One Nature of T ranslationT ranslation is a science or an art?Science: this maintains that translating should reproduce the message of the original by means of the transformation of linguistic equivalence. It puts stress on the study of description of the process of translation, and the structures and forms of language so as to reveal the objective laws inherent in translating.Art:the latter school advocates re-creating a literary work by using expressions of another language. It emphasizes the effect of translation.Translation is a science: we say that translation is a science, it has its two laws and methods. Take the translation between English and Chinese for example. If we want to translate well, we must be entirely familiar with the content of the original and all knowledge it concerns. In addition, we should have a comprehensive and thorough study of English and Chinese so that we may do our work with high proficiency.Chinese and English have their respective characteristics. Of course they have similarities, for example, the word order of the subject and its predicate, of the transitive verb and its object and of the preposition and the object it governs. Also they have remarkable differences: for instance, the former has no articles but the latter has the "definite" and the "indefinite" articles. Although they have differences, still we can do the translation between them. It is because language is the direct reality of thought and the basic law of reality--thought----language which reflects the objective existence is in common to both English and Chinese, thus making it possible to express the same ideas and feelings in different languages.And at the same time, we must admit that the languages in which various peoples think and express their thoughts are quite different in characteristics and usage. This is the problem that troubles the translators. If one wants to be a qualified translator, one should, first, have a penetrating study and careful comparison of the similarities and differences between two languages so that one may find the corresponding laws and methods in the translation between them, do translation effectively and ensure the quality of translation.例：the horse is a useful animal 马是一个有用的动物马是一种有用的动物马是有用的动物at first sight, the first translation seems to be very faithful. Every word is translated into Chinese, but in fact it is wrong because it fails to convey the intrinsic sense of original. The second one should be further improved as the third one in order to achieve the conciseness which is characteristic of the Chinese language.The existence or non-existence of articles is a basic difference between English and Chinese as discussed in the above. Also more verbs and fewer nouns and prepositions are used in Chinese than in English while more nouns and prepositions and fewer verbs are used in English than in Chinese.Translation is an art:Q 1: is translation really far easier than creation?A: writing is rather hard. A writer should had rich experience in life and accumulated a great deal of source material. What is more, he should be good at generalization and creation. Only thus, is it possible for him to produce a satisfactory work.A qualified translator must possess the following 3 qualifications: 1) he must be in the two languages concerned and quite familiar with their characteristic, similarities and differences. 2) hemust have a thorough understanding of the content, artistic features and style of the original and the historical background in which it was written. 3) he must know very well the basic principles and methods of translation and is experienced in practice.Y an Fu once said: it often takes as long as ten days or even a whole month to establish a term in translation after repeated consideration and hesitation.The difficulty in translation lies in the fact that the content and the style are already existent in the original and as a result, you will have to do your best to reproduce them as they are in quite a different language.So translation is not only a science with its own laws and methods but also an art of reproduction and re-creation.Lecture two Principles of translation信，达，切---faithfulness, expressiveness and closenessFaithfulness---to be faithful to the content of the originalExpressiveness---to be as expressive as the originalCloseness---to be as close to the original style as possibleOnly after a translator achieves the faithfulness in content and smoothness or expressiveness in wording can be further pursue the closeness in style.Lecture Three literal translation and free translation Literal translation: an adequate representation of the original almost without any change of word-order or sentence structure.Free translation: an alternative approach which is used mainly to convey the meaning and spirit of the original without trying to reproduce its sentence patterns of figures of speech.例证：kill two birds with one stone析：literal translation----一石二鸟Free translation-----一举两得Combination--------一箭双雕例证：你不要班门弄斧了析：literal translation-- don't display your axe at Lu Ban's door .........for Chinese readers Free translation----don't teach you grandmother to suck eggs.......For foreign readersFree translation----never offer to each a fish to swim.Lecture Five Commonly-used methods of translation1) corresponding sentence patters 句型对应例证：as soon as he come to Changsha, he paid a visit to Y uelu Academy译：他一到长沙，就访问了岳麓书院例证：你书读的越多，你就会越有学问译：the more you read, the more learned you will become2) rearrangement of word order 次序调整例证：when he was twelve, Mark Twain lost his father 译：马克吐温十二岁时失去了父亲3）conversion of part of speech 词类转化例证：he dialed the wrong number 译：他拨错了电话号码4）proper addition or omission例证：we don't retreat, we never have and never will译：我们不后退，我们不曾后悔，我们也永远不会后退例证：Bob got up very early in the morning 译：早上Bob起的很早。

谭载喜教授讲座2011年10月24日，湖南工业大学外国语学院荣幸地邀请到翻译界大师谭载喜先生来我院讲学，同学院师生进行面对面的学术交流，给大家带来了一次难得的精神盛宴。

外国语学院院长彭利元向在座师生介绍了谭载喜教授的经历和学术成果。

谭载喜先生，湖南涟源市人，1975年毕业于湖南师大，留英硕士、博士, 香港浸会大学博士生导师，现为北京语言大学和中山大学兼职教授。

1995 年被广东省正式批准为深大英语学科跨世纪学术带头人；曾执教于湖南师大并任外语系副主任；1989 年调深圳大学，历任深圳大学外语系主任、外事处处长；1996 至1998 年赴香港城市大学任研究员；2000 年起担任香港浸会大学驻校学者并担任博士生导师。

出版著、译作12 部，承担并完成国家级科研项目“ 西方翻译史研究” 、广东省级“ 九五” 重点课题“ 中西翻译思想比较研究” ，以及校级课题12 项。

《西方翻译简史》、《翻译学》及《英语教程》等 3 部著作、教材先后 5 次获省市级优秀科研成果奖，多篇论文分别在境内外获奖。

代表作品包括《翻译学》、《西方翻译简史》、《奈达论翻译》、《新编奈达论翻译》、《幸运的吉姆》（译著）及论文《必须建立翻译学》、《论比较译学》、《中西译论传统比较》（英文）、《语篇与翻译：论三大关系》。

甫一介绍完，湖南工业大学副校长金继承向谭载喜先生郑重地颁发了聘书，聘请他担任我校外国语学院兼职教授。

在场师生随即响起了热烈的掌声，对此举表示欢迎。

自10月24日至10月26日三天，谭载喜先生给外国语学院师生连续作了Translation Education and Teaching in Hong Kong(翻译教育与教学在香港)、Thinking Translation and Translation Studies(翻译与翻译学)、Translation: Research, Methodology, and Topics(翻译研究、方法与选题)总共三场精彩讲座，其丰富的学识、朴实厚重的语言感染了在座的每一位师生，令大家对香港这个学术殿堂荟萃之地多了几分憧憬。

英汉语言对比与翻译讲义（一）一、西方圣经翻译纵观西方翻译史，有几件大事尤其值得我们特别注意，第一是罗马人征服希腊以后，发现希腊灿烂的文明远远高出罗马，于是翻译之风大盛，代表人物有西塞罗(Cicero，106-43B.C.)、贺拉斯( Horatius，65-8B.C.)、昆体良(Quintilianus，35?-95?)，这一时期的主要特点是活译，以原文为基础的创造性翻译，翻译和创作之间没有根本的界限。

我们今天发现罗马神话很多不过是希腊神话的翻版，原因盖出于此。

第二件大事：7、8世纪，阿拉伯人向外扩张，征服了希腊世界，雅典成了翻译中心。

大批叙利亚学者来到雅典，把希腊作品译成古叙别亚语，带回巴格达；巴格达的翻译活动也非常活跃，翻译成古叙别亚语的译品和一些希腊原作被译成阿拉伯语。

但在10、11世纪，阿拉伯学术研究开始走下坡路，阿拉伯语作品于是大量涌向西班牙，托莱多取代了巴格达，成为欧洲的“翻译院”，书写于阿拉伯语的大量希腊作品又被译成拉丁语。

还有就是贯穿西方翻译史的《圣经》的翻译。

《圣经》的《旧约》(Old Testament)成书于公元前，原是犹太教的经典，原文为希伯来语(Hebrew)。

《新约》(New Testament)成2世纪下半叶，原文为希腊语。

公元前3世纪，耶路撒冷的主教应埃及国王的请求，派人去亚历山大城承担《旧约》的翻译工作。

于是，在285～249 B.C.年间，有72名高贵的犹太学者云集亚历山大城，从事这项翻译工作。

据传，这72名学者来自12个不同的以色列部落，每个部落6名。

他们来到亚历山大图书馆，两人一组，分在36个地方进行翻译，译出36篇彼此极为相似的译文。

最后，72人结合在一起，对36篇译稿进行对比，在措辞上取得一致意见，这个译本被称之为《七十子文本》或《七十贤士译本》，或《七十子希腊文本》(Septuagint)。

这个文本成了“第二原本”，有时甚至取代希伯来语文本而成为第一原本。

中医双语专家讲课稿范文中医双语专家讲课稿Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! It is my honor to be here today to share with you the wisdom of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). As a bilingual TCM expert, I believe that by understanding the principles and practices of TCM, we can achieve better health and well-being.女士们，先生们，早上好！我很荣幸今天能在这里与大家分享中医智慧。

作为一名中医双语专家，我相信，通过了解中医的原理和实践，我们可以获得更好的健康和幸福。

TCM is a comprehensive medical system that has been used in China for thousands of years. It encompasses various disciplines, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, and diet therapy. TCM views the human body as an interconnected system and emphasizes the balance between Yin and Yang, as well as the flow of Qi, or vital energy. It is based on the concept that illness occurs when these elements are out of balance.中医是一个综合性的医学体系，已经在中国使用了数千年。

浓缩的英文单词单词：condense1.1 词性：动词1.2 中文释义：浓缩；凝结；精简1.3 英文释义：To make something more concentrated or to change from a gas or vapor to a liquid.1.4 同义词：concentrate, reduce, compress---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：源自拉丁语“condensare”，由“con -”（一起）和“densare”（使变浓）组成。

2.2 趣闻：在早期的化学实验中，科学家们常常观察到气体在特定条件下会发生凝结现象，于是就有了“condense”这个词来描述这种变化。

例如，当水蒸气遇冷时会凝结成水滴，这一过程就可以用“condense”来表达。

---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- condense into：浓缩成；凝结成例句：The vapor will condense into liquid droplets.翻译：蒸汽会凝结成小液滴。

- condense a story：精简故事例句：The editor asked the writer to condense the story to make it more suitable for the magazine.翻译：编辑要求作者精简故事以便更适合杂志刊登。

- condense one's thoughts：整理思绪例句：She took a few minutes to condense her thoughts before giving the speech.翻译：她在演讲前花了几分钟整理思绪。

---4 实用片段（1）. “I need to condense this long report into a few pages. It's too wordy right now.” John said to his colleague. His colleague replied, “Yeah, that'll make it more focused and easier to read.”翻译：“我得把这份冗长的报告精简成几页。