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冠词1冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法一、单项选择1. — How do you know Wu Dajing is a great athlete?— I once read ________ article and watched a wonderful game about him.A. aB. anC. theD. /知识强化22. —Have you heard of Zhang Guimei?— Yes. She is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free high school for girls in 2008.A. /B. theC. anD. a3. This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one?A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. the; the4. This is ________ key and that is ________ English book.A. a; aB. the; anC. the; aD. a; an5. Let’s ________ now.A. to have dinnerB. has dinnerC. have the dinnerD. have dinner6. —Did you take ________ lesson given by the three astronauts on December 9?—Yes, I did. What ________ useful lesson it was!A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; an7. My brother doesn’t like ________ color of the hat.A. aB. /C. theD. this8. If we don’t take action to protect (保护) ________ environment, it will be in ________ great danger.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a9. There is ________ “h”, ________ “o”, ________ “u” and ________ “r” in the word “hour”.A. an; an; a; anB. a; an; a; aC. a; an; an; aD. an; an; an; an10. I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space one day in the future.A. an; theB. a; /C. the; theD. an; /11. It’s important for us to go to ________ university.A. anB. aC. theD. /12. Eileen Gu, ________ 18-year-old girl, thinks ________ true meaning of beauty is strength, confidence and health.A. a; anB. the; aC. an; /D. an; the13. Yulin is in ________ southeast of Guangxi and it has ________ population of more than 5 million.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the14. Is Moscow ________ capital of Russia?A. aB. anC. /D. the15. —Have you ever work as ________ volunteer?—Yes, I have. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a16. Allen works in ________ university and he often takes ________ umbrella on rainy days.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a17. —The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games attracted lots of people all over the world.—Yes, it showed such ________ amazing country to the world.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. —Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ tennis.A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; the19. David has ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AD. a; A20. Reading is ________ good habit for everybody.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. It’s ________ pity that he hurt his leg when he played ________ football yesterday.A. /; anB. the; theC. an; aD. a; /22. ________village which I was born in has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a23. —What ________ you do last Sunday?— We were on an ________ in the forest.A. do; outingB. did; picnicC. did; outingD. do; picnic24. Many Winter Olympic athletes said Beijing is great and well worth ________ visit they paid.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. —What did you have for ________ breakfast this morning?—I had ________ egg and some porridge.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the26. The movie is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.A. the; /B. a; theC. a;/D. the; the27. As the saying go es, “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.”A. AB. AnC. TheD. /28. —Did you watch ________ TV series (电视剧) Glory of Special Forces (《特战荣耀》)? —Yes, it’s wonderful and ________ brave the soldiers are!A. the; what aB. a; whatC. a; howD. the; how29. —Lucy, is your sister ________ university student?—Yes, she is. What about ________, Tom?—Oh, she is a nurse.A. an; youB. a; yoursC. an; yoursD. a; you30. We have _________ art festival at our school every year.A. /B. theC. aD. an31. ________ interesting robot! Its name is Max. I really want to have one like this.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an32. —Have you heard ________ TV report that Shenzhou-13 came back successfully?—Of course, I’m so proud of our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /33. —Excuse me. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ kite.A. aB. anC. theD. /34. Everyone should try their best to create ________ clean and peace world.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Walking after meals is ________ good exercise.A. aB. anC. theD. /36. Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. ________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How38. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world.A. aB. 不填C. theD. an39. —What do you think of this sports meeting?—Very exciting. I don’t think there was ________ one in the history of our school.A. betterB. a betterC. bestD. the best40. Su Bingtian, ________ fastest man in China, brought ________ unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an二、短文填空1阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
冠词使用方法及口诀
冠词是用来限定名词和表示其所属关系、数量等意义的词语，它在句
子中的使用有一定的规则和口诀。
以下是一些常见的冠词使用方法及口诀：
1. 不定冠词a/an：
- a用于以辅音音素开头的词语前，an用于以元音音素开头的词语前。
- 口诀：辅音词前a，元音词前an。
2. 定冠词the：
-用于特指的名词前，表示已知或特指的人或物。
-用于单个独特的事物或事物群体。
-用于上文提到或听者已知的事物。
3.零冠词（即没有冠词）：
-用于泛指的名词前，表示不特指任何个体。
-用于专有名词、不可数名词、抽象名词等。
4.不用冠词的情况：
-在表示国籍、语言、学科、运动、餐点等名词前一般不使用冠词。
-在表示身体部位、颜色、宗教、饮食等名词前一般不使用冠词。
综上所述，冠词的使用可以根据以上规则来判断，但也需要注意一些
特殊的情况。
通过不断的练习和积累，掌握冠词的使用方法会更加熟练。
英语冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：专有名词前：China is a big country.名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. 在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.固定词组中：at noon at night by bus本文作者：陆聪(微信公众号：陆聪老师)。
冠词在初中英语阅读理解中的应用技巧
冠词在英语中是非常重要的语法部分，也是初中英语阅读理解
考试中常考的知识点。
以下是一些应用技巧：
一般规则
- 通常情况下，我们使用不定冠词"a/an"来表示单数可数名词，
并且在使用单数可数名词的情况下必须使用冠词。
- 定冠词"the"表示特定的人、物或事物。
通常，我们在第一次
提到某个名词时使用冠词“a/an”，在之后的提到时则可以使用“the”。
- 不使用冠词的情况：泛指、某些专有名词、不可数名词等。
具体应用
- 使用不定冠词"a/an"来表示数量不明确或表示一类事物。
例如，a pen（一支笔）、an apple（一个苹果）。
- 在表示职业、国籍和宗教的形容词前一般不使用冠词。
例如，She is a Chinese teacher.（她是一名中国教师。
）
- 在表示某一餐具名称之前一般不使用"A"。
例如，可以直接说“I want to use chopsticks.”（我想用筷子。
）
- 在表示学科名称的时候不用冠词。
例如，He is good at math.（他擅长数学。
）
这些技巧是初中英语阅读理解考试中的常见规则，掌握这些规则可以提高阅读理解的正确率。
小学英语语法必备：冠词用法总结一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，协助指明名词的含义.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观点，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都能够用二.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university，a european country;an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella三.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)很多，大量;after a while过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如：I have a car. The caris red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth?哪一个大，太阳还是地球?5.用在序数词，形容词级前。
小学英语语法：冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
今天小编给大家带讲讲冠词的用法，希望可以帮助到大家。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university，a european country;an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量;after a while过一会儿定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth?哪一个大，太阳还是地球?5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
冠词1.冠词的分类—不定冠词a, an/定冠词the2.冠词的特指和泛指⑪a(n)/the+单数可数名词a(n)--泛指单一，每一，任一事物/指类别the--特指上文提到过的人或事物/被限定性修饰语所限定的人或事物对话双方所默认的人或事物/世上独一无二的事物⑫零冠词/ the+复数可数名词、不可数名词零冠词-泛指泛指人或事物/指类别the--特指上文提到过的人或事物/被限定性修饰语所限定的人或事物对话双方所默认的人或事物3.不定冠词a/an的用法①在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前。
This is a book.②泛指人或事物的某一类，以区别于其它种类。
An plane is a machine that can fly.③泛指某人或某物。
A young is waiting for you.④用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于“”every，例five lessons a week。
⑤用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in south China.⑥用于某些固定词组中。
a little/few/bit，have a walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest；have a cold；havea good time；in a hurry；for a while；keep a diary；do sb. a favor⑦用于视为一个整体的两个名词前。
a knife and fork(一副刀叉)4.定冠词the的用法①用于双方都知道的人或事物前。
Give me the book, please.②特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。
Do you know the girl in red?③表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth moves around the sun.④用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
初中英语语法复习讲义第二讲一、语法重点1．不可数名词 2.冠词 a 与an 的用法 3. “there be”句型二、语法解析1.不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不可以使用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要借助单位词将其量化：即在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”，如：a piece of bread， a tube of tooth-paste一条牙膏，a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水，three cups of tea三杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力当量词可数，且前面的数词大于一时，量词需要用复数形式，数词+ 量词+ oftwo bottle s of water 两瓶水two pieces of paper 两张纸同时，可数名词也有相应用法，如：a box of apples 一箱苹果six boxes of apples 六箱苹果等。
但可数名词可以直接加数词，如: seven dogs.最常见的不可数名词有：advice意见, change零钱, furniture家具, hair头发, homework家庭作业, information信息, knowledge知识, , money金钱, news新闻, progress进步, time water水，rain雨，paper 纸可数名词和不可数名词并不是一成不变的。
同是一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词，比如：可数名词: a tin一只罐头an iron一把熨斗a glass一只玻璃杯 a beauty美人A wood一片树林不可数名词: tin 锡Iron 铁glass 玻璃beauty 美Wood 木头注意：1). 不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。
2). some, any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。
Lesson 2初一英语语法讲解－冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a, an。
定冠词有the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
一、不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。
I gave him a book yesterday. I am reading an interesting story. There is a tree in front of my house.我昨天给了他一本书。
我在读一个有趣的故事。
我的屋前有一棵树。
2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
A horse is useful to mankind. A bird can fly. A steel worker makes steel.马对人类有用。
鸟会飞。
炼钢工人炼钢。
3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。
We often go to school two times a day. I went to the library once a week at least.我们常常一天两次去学校。
我一星期至少去一次图书馆。
The potato is sold at about 3 dollars a kilo.土豆卖三毛钱一斤。
4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
A boy came to see you a moment ago. I got this tool in a shop. We need a car now.刚才有一个小孩来找你。
我在商店买的这件工具。
我们现在需要一辆车。
She is ill, she has to see a doctor.她病了，她得去看病。
5) 不定冠词用于某些词组。
a few 几个 a little 有点She has a few friends in this city. There is a little milk in the bottle.她在这个城市中有几个朋友。
瓶子里有点牛奶。
Only a few students are in the classroom.只有几个学生在教室里。
定冠词的用法。
1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are looking for?桌子里的书包是我的。
这是你要找的书吗?Do you know the man in back? It is not the car we are looking for.你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child.那个人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.我昨天看了一场电影。
电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the winter nightThe sun is bigger than the moon. I can see a bird in the sky太阳比月亮大。
我能看到天空中有一只小鸟I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4)定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.The wounded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. The deaf can go to this special school. 受伤者被送到了医院。
他经常帮助穷人耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
5) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. I saw a plane coming from the east.这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
He is the last one to help me.他不会来帮助我的。
6) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin. They are going to the cinema tonight. The theater was on fire last week. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
他们今晚要去影院看电影。
剧院昨天着火了。
7) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
I am reading the China Daily now. Do you get the Evening Paper yet?我现在正读中国日报。
你拿到晚报了吗?The Times is a foreign newspaper. The Peking Review is on the desk.泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
北京周报在桌子上放着8) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River. The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. The Himalayas is in Tibet. 我们住在黄河边上。
长江是中国最大的河。
喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
9) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Greens is very kind to us. The Whites like the classic music.格林一家人待我们很好。
怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
三，不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
I think water is a kind of food, too. Cotton feels soft.我认为水也是一种食物。
棉花摸起来柔软。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词the。
It's time for breakfast. What do you have for lunch? The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 该吃早饭了。
你午饭吃点什么? 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。
球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. New Year's Day is coming. Today is the first day of May.这儿夏天热冬天冷。
新年就要到啦。
今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon. We don't like mahjong.今天下午我们要去打篮球。
我们不太喜欢麻将4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? It's difficult to learn Chinese well. Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 你会讲英语吗？要学好中文很难。
汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.I'm going to Chicago by air next week. I go to school on foot .下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
我步行去学校上学。
In fact, I don't know him at all. He is at home today.实际上，我一点也不认识他。
他今天在家。
四，练习：一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,19273. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history二、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the1. They are living ______happy life now.2. ______bag on ______desk is mine.3. There is ______empty box on the table.4. Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?5. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.6. ______Browns have been to China twice.7. Don't make any noise in ______class.8. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.9. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.10. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?三、在空白处填入a / an或the。
