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专题10 连词易错点解题方法一．连词的定义在词和词，短语和短语，句子和句子，从句和从句之间起联接作用的词叫做连词。
连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，在句子中不能单独作句子成分。
二．连词的分类从连词在句子中所起作用的角度来看，连词分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
实际中用法各异。
下面通过真题看如何做这类题。
◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【答案】: C.【解析】：容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
【分析】事实上，I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
最佳答案为C. 又如：Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。
I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。
I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。
注：I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for。
如：I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how【答案】:A.【解析】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
最佳答案为A。
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考点三语言表达简明、连贯、得体(对应学生用书第5页)(2017·江苏卷)在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味，大半由资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚三个因素决定。
________，________，________。
________，________，________。
这三层功夫就是通常所谓的学问修养，而纯正的趣味必定是学问修养的结果。
①它们的影响有好有坏②我们应该根据固有的资禀性情而加以磨砺陶冶③接收多方的传统习尚而融会贯通④这三者都是很自然地套在一个人的身上的⑤不易也不必完全摆脱⑥扩充身世经历而加以细心地体验A．②③⑥④①⑤B．②⑥③④⑤①C．④①⑤②⑥③D．④⑤①②③⑥本题考查句子的连贯性。
首先了解整段文字的大概内容，从第一句话来看，“一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味，大半由资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚三个因素决定”，后面应是讲述这三个因素对人创作和欣赏时表现的趣味的决定作用。
然后分析所给的小句子，找出句间的关系，第④句中，“这三者”应是指代“资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚”，由此确定第一句，排除A、B两项；再根据标点符号来看，这六个句子应分为两个部分，根据六个句子的主语来看，可以看出，一是以“这三者”为主语展开说明，一是以“我们”为主语展开说明；①中的“它们”指的就是“这三者”，故应紧跟在④后。
因此本题应选C项。
在解答连贯题时，下列技巧必须掌握：1．阅读全文，了解文段性质和内容，确定中心。
2．分清句间及上下文间的逻辑关系，确定句子的性质。
3．注意标点的暗示作用。
语言表达的简明，是指能够删除冗余信息、消除歧义。
语言连贯，是指能够调整语句之间的顺序，做到前后衔接和照应。
语言得体，是指能够恰当使用语言，符合语境和语体的要求。
这既是语言表达的目标，也包含若干语言表达的技能。
江苏省近几年高考对这一考点的命题，呈现如下特点：1．题型新颖灵活。
高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用高考英语冲刺策略：语法填空的从句与连词运用高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战，而英语作为其中的关键学科，更是备受关注。
在高考英语中，语法填空是一个考查综合语法知识和词汇运用能力的重要题型。
其中，从句与连词的运用往往是学生们容易出错和感到困惑的部分。
在高考冲刺阶段，掌握有效的策略来应对这一考点至关重要。
一、从句的类型及特点1、名词性从句主语从句：在句子中充当主语，通常位于句首。
例如：“What he said is true” （他说的是真的。
）宾语从句：在句子中充当宾语，可以位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。
如：“I don't know where he is” （我不知道他在哪里。
）表语从句：位于系动词之后，对主语进行解释说明。
比如：“The problem is that we don't have enough time” （问题是我们没有足够的时间。
）同位语从句：用于解释说明前面的名词，常见的名词有 idea, fact, news 等。
像：“The news that he won the game is exciting” （他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。
）2、定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句：who（指人，作主语）、whom（指人，作宾语）、which（指物）、that（指人或物）、whose（表示所属关系）。
例如：“The man who is standing there is my teacher” （站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
）关系副词引导的定语从句：when（表示时间）、where（表示地点）、why（表示原因）。
如：“This is the place where I was born” （这是我出生的地方。
）3、状语从句时间状语从句：常见的引导词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, until 等。
第07讲连词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (3)【基础详单】知识点1 连词概述 (3)知识点2 连词命题规律 (4)考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系 (4)知识点2 转折、对比关系 (6)知识点3 选择关系 (7)知识点4 因果关系 (8)知识点5 when作并列连词 (9)考点二从属连词知识点1 引导名词性从句 (10)知识点2 引导状语从句 (11)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (12)2.命题演练 (13)【基础详单】 知识点1 连词概述连词是一种虚词。
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
知识点2 命题规律并列连词是近年高考的必考点和易错点，主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。
1. 考查and型并列句，连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but型并列句，前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。
3. 考查并列句在短文改错的用法，主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。
从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。
考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系表示并列或顺承关系的连词有and（和，及，同，并）, both...and...（既...又；......二者都）, as well as（和，以及，除......之外还）, not only…but also…（不但......而且......）, neither…nor…（既不......也不......，二者都不）等，其中重点掌握and的用法：易错提醒：1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。
第一练预备知识-“八字法”词性判断精练动、名、形、副；冠、介、代、连）高三英语语法复习的重点，是解答语法填空和短文改错的着手点，此外，动、名、形、副四类实词不但是完形填空的选项必考词性，还是写作的源头。
无论是语法题、阅读题还是写作题，词性的灵活运用是英语学习的成功保证。
因此，正确判断词性很重要！一、“八字法”词性判断之一：动词主语+谓语动词，+非谓语动词；主语，非谓语，+谓语1. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（2014全国I卷语法填空）2. It took years of work 65 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water．（2014全国I卷语法填空）3. While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.（2014全国I卷语法填空）4. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2015全国I卷语法填空）5. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. （2015全国I卷语法填空）6. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （2015全国I卷语法填空）7. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （2015全国I卷语法填空）8. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. （2016全国I卷语法填空）9. I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild．My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．（2016全国I卷语法填空）10. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. （2017全国I卷语法填空）11. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全国I卷语法填空）12. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63______ (die) early by running．（2018全国I卷语法填空）13. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming．（2018全国I卷语法填空）14. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 ___ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes．（2018全国I卷语法填空）15. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing．（2019全国I卷语法填空）16. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data．（2019全国I卷语法填空）附答案：一、“八字法”词性判断之一：动词附答案：2014-2019年的全国I卷语法填空题中动词考点汇总答案短文改错：考查动词1.Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. （2014全国I卷短文改错）2.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015全国I卷短文改错）3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. （2015全国I卷短文改错）4.We must found ways to protect our environment. （2015全国I卷短文改错）5.It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. （2016全国I卷短文改错）6.…once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （2017全国I卷短文改错）7.“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” （2017全国I卷短文改错）8.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a bigchange there. （2018全国I卷短文改错）9.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （2018全国I卷短文改错）10.I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. （2019全国I卷短文改错）11.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. （2019全国I卷短文改错）附答案：2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中动词考点汇总答案二、“八字法”词性判断之二：名词冠词+名词；形容词+名词；动词+名词；介词+名词1. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．（2014全国I卷语法填空）2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 _______ (painting).（2015全国I卷语法填空）3. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 ___________ (attract).（2016全国I卷语法填空）4. The nursery team switches him every few 69 _____ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016全国I卷语法填空）5. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.（2017全国I卷语法填空）6. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67_________ (cause).（2018全国I卷语法填空）7. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66 ________(believe) that populations are increasing.（2019全国I卷语法填空）附答案：2014-2019年的全国I卷语法填空题中名词考点汇总答案短文改错：考查名词1.Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. （2014全国I卷短文改错）2.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015全国I卷短文改错）3.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. （2016全国I卷短文改错）4.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. （2017全国I卷短文改错）5.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”（2017全国I卷短文改错）6.…they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018全国I卷短文改错）7.To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. （2019全国I卷短文改错）8.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,…（2019全国I卷短文改错）附答案：2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中名词考点汇总答案三、“八字法”词性判断之三：形容词系动词+形容词；形容词+名词1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 ____ (clean) than ever.（2014全国I 卷语法填空）2. Just be 70 (patience). （2014全国I卷语法填空）3. However, be 69 ______ (care) not to go to extremes.（2017全国I卷语法填空）4.Running is cheap，easy and it's always 69 _________ (energy). （2018全国I卷语法填空）5. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ___ (high) than they actually are.（2019全国I卷语法填空）附答案：2014-2019年全国I卷语法填空题中形容词考点汇总答案短文改错：考查形容词1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. （2014全国I卷短文改错）2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014全国I卷短文改错）3.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. （2015全国I卷短文改错）4.Much rare animals are dying out. （2015全国I卷短文改错）5.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road．（2017全国I卷短文改错）6.I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018全国I卷短文改错）7.I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. （2019全国I卷短文改错）附答案：2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中形容词考点汇总答案四、“八字法”词性判断之四：副词副词，+句子；副词+形容词；副词+动词1. The river was so polluted that it 62 ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. （2014全国I卷语法填空）2. A few hours 62 ____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. （2015全国I卷语法填空）3. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （2015全国I卷语法填空）4. The title will be 63 _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．（2016全国I卷语法填空）5. Even 66 _______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.（2017全国I卷语法填空）6. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years 61 _______ (long) than non-runners. （2018全国I卷语法填空）7. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 __ (poor) studied;…（2019全国I卷语法填空）附答案：2014-2019年全国I卷语法填空题中副词考点汇总答案短文改错：考查副词1.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden. （2014全国I卷短文改错）2.As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. （2014全国I卷短文改错）3.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. （2016全国I卷短文改错）4.I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. （2017全国I卷短文改错）5. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. （2017全国I卷短文改错）st winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. （2018全国I卷短文改错）7.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. （2019全国I卷短文改错）8.From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. （2019全国I卷短文改错）附答案：2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中副词考点汇总答案五、“八字法”词性判断之五：冠词冠词+名词1. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.（2016全国I卷语法填空）2. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（2017全国I卷语法填空）3. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019全国I卷语法填空）附答案：近几年全国I卷语法填空题中的冠词考点汇总。
