当前位置：文档之家 › 语法填空之连词基础知识

语法填空之连词基础知识

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：928.50 KB
  • 文档页数：27

下载文档原格式

  / 27

合集下载

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空-连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

连词的知识点总结

连词的知识点总结

连词的知识点总结一、连词的分类连词根据其功能和用法的不同，可以分为几种不同的类型，常见的连词包括并列连词、从属连词、关系连词和副词连词。

1. 并列连词并列连词主要用来连接两个或多个并列成分，通常是单词、短语或句子。

常见的并列连词包括and、or、but、yet等，它们可以用来连接相同性质的成分，使句子更加连贯和完整。

2. 从属连词从属连词主要用来引导从句，表示从属关系，包括时间从属连词、原因从属连词、条件从属连词和方式从属连词等。

常见的从属连词包括when、while、because、if、although等，它们可以帮助我们更好地理解句子结构和语义逻辑关系。

3. 关系连词关系连词主要用来引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词或代词，起到连接作用。

常见的关系连词包括who、which、that、whose等，它们可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的修饰和衔接关系。

4. 副词连词副词连词主要用来连接两个句子或句子成分，表示逻辑关系和转折关系，通常用在句首或句中。

常见的副词连词包括however、therefore、meanwhile、furthermore等，它们可以帮助我们更好地表达句子之间的逻辑关系和过渡关系。

二、连词的用法1. 并列连词的用法并列连词主要用来连接两个或多个相同性质的成分，使句子更加连贯和完整。

在使用并列连词时，需要注意以下几点：（1）用逗号将并列成分隔开，然后使用并列连词连接。

例如：I like reading, writing, and listening to music.（2）在使用and连接两个成分时，通常表示并列关系，表示两个成分之间的关系是“和”的关系。

例如：I like tea and coffee.（3）在使用or连接两个成分时，通常表示选择关系，表示两个成分之间的关系是“或”的关系。

例如：You can have tea or coffee.（4）在使用but连接两个成分时，通常表示转折关系，表示两个成分之间的关系是“但是”的关系。

语法填空英语知识点总结

语法填空英语知识点总结

语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。

2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。

名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。

2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。

3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。

4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。

如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。

2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。

名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。

语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等

语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等

6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析： 解析：unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词，加后缀ment；又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词，加后缀 ； 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”，故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析： 作定语要用形容词。 解析：enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析： 句意是：在讲话中， 解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析： 连接两个分句。 解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 1．语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助， 方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点， 考点，因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀： 要熟悉。比如前缀：dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等； 等 -tion等 后缀： 后缀：-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2．例句分析： 例句分析： 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析： 可知， 解析：discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知，这 可知 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“ 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”，故填 。

语法填空之连词ppt课件.ppt

advice.
• 9. Mary’s voice was so loud _t_h_a_t_ the students in the back heard her clearly.
• 10. It is _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ he told a lie that his mother was angry.
连词
并列连词 从属连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
连词词组 not only…but also, both…and either…or, neither…nor,
名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句
表语从句
定语从句 状语从句
同位语从句
that, wh-, how, wh-ever, since, as, because, if, although…
• 6. Generally speaking, air will be heavily polluted __w_h_e_r_e_ there are many factories.
• 7. _A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ it was very cold, he went on working. • 8. He may fail his test again _u__n_le_s_s_ he follows my
John.
• 4. Our school, _w_h_i_c_h_ is nearly 100 years old, is very famous here.
• 5. This is the mountain village __w_h_e_r_e_ I stayed last year. • This is the mountain village (_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_) I visited last year.

语法填空之连词基础知识 Melody


8. Between the two generations, it is often not but their education that causes their age, ______ misunderstanding. (全国I) 9. He was about halfway through his meal _________a when familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁) or at least I 10. I grew up in Africa _______ should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁)
同位语从 句
that
疑问词 疑问词 疑问词 疑问词
句
that
whether
1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. what, that引导名词 2. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. 3. That he was able to come made us happy. 性从句时的区别 4. This is what makes us interested. 5. The reason was that Tod had never seen the millionpound note before.
连词
从属连词
状语从句
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构
(同，和), when(=and just at this time就 在这时), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而 且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……） or(或者，否则), otherwise(否则), or else(否 则), either...or(不是……就是) but(但是，可是，只是因为), yet(可是), not…but…(不是……而是……) while(而、却) for（因为）和so（所以，因此）

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习1. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and2. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but3. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or4. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so5. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor6. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet7. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because8. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although9. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched. 答案：while10. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when11. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As12. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since13. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until14. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before15. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after16. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If17. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless18. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided19. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since20. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while21. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although22. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because23. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but24. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or25. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor26. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know.答案：If27. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study.答案：unless28. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so29. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since30. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after31. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when32. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As33. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while34. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before35. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until36. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided37. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so38. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test. 答案：nor39. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet40. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because41. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although42. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while43. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or44. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but45. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and46. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If47. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless48. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since49. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although50. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because51. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but52. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or53. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor54. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know. 答案：If55. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study. 答案：unless56. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so57. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since58. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after59. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when60. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As61. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while62. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before63. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until64. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided65. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so66. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor67. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet68. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because69. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk.答案：Although70. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while71. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or72. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but73. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing. 答案：and74. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If75. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless76. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since77. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although78. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because79. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but80. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or。

高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

③表示“全面、遍、到处”all over the body, all over the place, all over the world
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4.His legs were badly hurt, __ he was taken to the hospital.
5. He told the doctor his secret ____ he was a woman.
Rule No.3:
特殊句式的连词应用
7. We didn’t know his secret ____ he had an
who, whom, whose, which, what, wh-ever
4. 本身有词义，在从句中作状语.
when, where, why, how, wh-ever
引导词 从句
句首用whether
what,
that
which,
w有ifh/w形oh,式ewt主hhe语re均n可,
whwahteevtrheea,rt,wwhhyw词i,ch后hheotewhwvehere/itrfh,;介er
world.
系表结构
*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。
比较： ①__A_s __ is known to all, no two leaves
are the same in the world. ②___It __ is known to all that no two
leaves are the same in the world.
如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接 或 用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词或从属连词。
2._____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.
3.______the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay.
（08 广州二模）
修饰名词people
• The lives of the ancient people who once lived
around the lake and
culture was thought to
be highly advanced, have long remained a secret.
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构 确定空格成分 确定连词
考点2 从属连词
引导名词从句的连词
1. 只起连接作用，没意思，不作 成分，在宾语从句中可省略.
分析句子结构是关键！ that
2. 表“是否”, “因为” ，不作句 子成分.
if / whether because
3. 本身有词义，在从句中作主、 宾、表、定.
whose
并列两个定语从句，修饰people
Rule No.1:
完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。
1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever ____ hard-working.
Rule No.2:
之
What are we going to do today?
To make
1+1=1
连词概说
作用：用来连接连接词、词组、句子或从句的 词。
并列连词
从属连词
主语从句
Besides, _WA_sh_at __ is known to all is
that no two eggs are the same in the
whoever, whenever,
wthhaterevewr hether
疑问词 疑问词 疑问词
that
whether
疑问词
1. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
2. His mothwerhias ts,atihsfaietd引w导ith名wh词at he has done. 3. That he wa性s a从ble句to时co的me区m别ade us happy.
考点1：并列连词
Practice makes perfect !
Group 1: • 1. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car.
You can come with us__o_r__ you can meet us there later. • 2. He came into the classroom, stood in front, _a_n_d__ looked at us angrily. • 3. Write down the examples __o_r___ you’ll forget them. • 4. He is very poor, _b_u_t__ nobody looks down on him. • 5. He is tall ___w_h_i_le___ his elder brother is short.
either… or…; not… but… ④ no sooner… than…; hardly… when… ⑤ be about to … when …;
be doing … when…; had just done… when…
连词
并列连词 从属连词
表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果 and/but/while/or/for/so
连词词组 not only…but also, both…and either…or, 语从句 宾语从句
表语从句
定语从句 状语从句
同位语从句
that, wh-, how, wh-ever, since, as, because, if, although…
判断句意(逻辑) 分析句子结构 确定空格成分 确定连词
accident.
8.She loved this job so much ____ she had
pretended to be a man in order to get it.
① not…until… ② so\such…that... ③ not only… but (also)…; neither… nor…;