2018高中英语一轮复习(译林版)语法专题 第一部分

Units 3－4A．根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．After all things had been discussed，the meeting was (结束) with the applause.2．His parents' (反应) to the news was surprisingly calm.3．Science has made great progress in the (预防) of many diseases.4．It's a (致命的) poison and if he drank it，he'd probably die.5．It is very (体贴的) of you to give us some books to read to kill the time during the long journey.6．He was one of 30 (申请者) for the manager's job.7．I ask you not to get (涉及) in this kind of matter.It' s none of your business.8．If you (怀疑) a gas leak，don't strike a match or even turn on an electric light.9．It is difficult to (评估) the effects of the new tax system for the moment.10．The teacher made a (要求) that all the students should be well prepared for the exam.【答案】 1.concluded 2.reaction 3.prevention 4.deadly 5.considerate 6.applicants7.involved 8．suspect9.assess10.requestB．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Until he in it did he realize that it wasa ．(trap)12．It is really fun to take a and in the sunlight.(bath)【导学号：36742151】13．of the fact that the old man had lost ，he sent for a doctor immediately.(unconscious)14．Your is reasonable，but it must be put into practice.(theory)15．When he had the medical ，he had his lungs carefully.(inspect) 【答案】11.was trapped；trap12.bath；bathe 13．Conscious; consciousness 14.theory; theoretically15.inspection；inspectedA．补全下列短语1．burst on the scene 突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join with (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to．.. 因……而失去某人10．be related to 与……有关11．have a hatred for 对……憎恨12．in the first place 首先13．have difficulty in doing 做……有困难14．subscribe to 同意；订阅15．be faced with 面临16．act as 充当17．warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事。

Units 3－4Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．bid n．努力争取；招标vi. 出价；投标；试图2．slide n. 降低，衰退；滑动vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动3．trap vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n. 陷阱，圈套；困境4．suspect n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt. 怀疑(某人有罪)5．request vt.& n. 要求，请求6．appetite n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7．smooth vt. 使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj. 光滑的，平坦的8．import vt.& n. 进口，输入9．bathe vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→bath n. 洗澡10．prevent vt. 预防，防止→prevention n. 预防，防止11．conclude vi.&vt. (使)结束；下结论；推断→conclusion n. 结论；结束12．negotiate vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商→negotiation n. 谈判13．inspect vt. 检查；视察→inspection n. 检查；视察14．react vi. 反应，回应→reaction n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应15．hate v. 讨厌，憎恨→hatred n. 仇恨16．die v. 死亡→dead adj. 死的，去世的→death n. 死亡→deadly adj. 致命的；彻底的17．conscience n. 良知，良心→conscious adj. 有意识的，察觉到的→unconscious adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的18．assess vt. 评估；估算→assessment n. 评估，估算Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．involve vt.牵涉，涉及；(使)参加20．luggage n. 行李21．certificate n. 证书，证明22．abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的23．delete vt.删去，删除24．property n. 财产，财物；不动产25．cooperation n. 合作高频短语——会默写1．burst on the scene 突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join forces (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10．be faced with 面临精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断[教材原句] To conclude ，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。

Units 1－2Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．beyond prep. 超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．flexible adj. 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的3．rent n. 租金v t. 租用，租借；出租4．privilege n. 荣幸；特权v t. 给予特权，特别优待5．clarify v t. 阐明，澄清；净化6．rob v t. 抢劫，盗取，掠夺7．tough adj. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的8．boom n. 激增，繁荣；轰鸣声v i. 激增，迅速发展；轰鸣9．politician n. 从政者，政客→politics n. 政治，政治学→political adj. 政治的10．expense n. 费用，开销→expensive adj. 昂贵的11．create v t. 创造→creation n. 创造，创建→creativity n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的12．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应13．hope v．& n. 希望→hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully ad v. 有望；抱有希望地14．retire v t.&v i.退休，(令)退职→retirement n. 退休15．elect v i.&v t.选举；选择(做某事)→election n. 选举16．sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持→sympathic adj. 同情的；赞同的17．convention n. 传统，常规，惯例→conventional adj. 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的18．repay v t. 偿还；报答→repayment n. 偿还债务，分期偿还额Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．permanent adj.永久的，长久的20．dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境21．controversial adj.有争议的，引起争论的22．collision n. 冲突，抵触；碰撞23．enterprise n. 经济活动；企业24．deposit n. 沉积物；存款v t. 使沉积；存钱25．ambulance n. 救护车高频短语——会默写。

Units 1－2A．根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．The absence of this witness has (削弱) the case against the accused.2．We have to make a few (调整)to our original design.3．Any driver found drinking (超出)the limit will be charged.4．Heavy drinking can cause (永久的)damage to the brain.5．The Internet makes it possible for people to work at home，thus allowing them to have more (灵活的)working hours.6．They killed a policeman while (抢劫)a bank.7．Feeling much (同情)for the poor student whose parents are both disabled，we decided to offer more help to him/her this year.8．If you can't sell your house，why don't you think about (出租)it?【答案】 1.weakened 2.adjustments 3.beyond 4.permanent 5.flexible 6.robbing7.sympathy 8．rentingB．用所给词的适当形式填空9．Mo Yan，who has a mind，has many famous characters.(create)10．Wang Wei，a man，went to Shenzhen last year，to make a fortune there.(hope)11．With things being more ，he has to cut down on his own living ．(expense)12．After he two years ago，he has been enjoying his ．(retire)13．He to the Senate in the last last month.(elect)14．She feels quite to have such a ．(privilege)【导学号：36742147】【答案】9.creative；created10.hopeful；hoping11.expensive；expenses 12.retired; retirement 13．was elected; election14.privileged；privilegeA．补全下列短语1．put pressure on sb.(to do sth.) 促使，迫使2．catch up on 补上，补做3．put sth.into practice 实施，把……付诸实践4．push for something 迫切要求，反复争取5．be on the move 迁移中，行进中6．turn into 变成7．make sense 是明智的，是有道理的8．cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要9．at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10．on top of 除……之外，在……上面(方)11．at best 充其量，至多12．make the headlines 成为重要新闻13．one's flesh and blood 亲人14．word of mouth 口口相传15．raise awareness of 提高认识16．beyond doubt 毫无疑问17．account for 解释原因；占……比例18．take advantage of 利用19．in part 部分地。