牛津译林版高中英语模块一 和模块二语法复习

牛津高中英语语法模块一至模块十语法(总70页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--牛津高中英语－模块一至模块十语法牛津高中英语－模块一第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1．就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green2．定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。

关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。

如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose1．在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。

如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2．在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。

如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. 3．当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。

2014年秋季一加一教育高一年级英语讲义（二十）模块一﹠二语法复习编写人：蔡丹丹 审核人：刘老师 2015/1/6Part I 模块一语法 定语从句复1.?The?place?_______interested?me?most?was?the?Children's?Palace.??A.?Which?????B.?where????C.?what?????D.?in?which?? 2.?Do?you?know?the?man?_______???A.?whom?I?spoke????B.?to?who?spoke???C.?I?spoke?to??D.?that?I?spoke?3.?This?is?the?hotel?_______last?month.??A.?which?they?stayed????????????B.?at?that?they?stayed??C.?where?they?stayed?at??????????D.?where?they?stayed??4.?Do?you?know?the?year?______the?Chinese?Communist?Party?was?founded???A.?which?????B.?that???????? ?C.?when???????D.?on?which??5.?That?is?the?day?______I'll?never?forget.??A.?which?????B.?on?which???? ?C.?in?which????D.?when??6.?The?factory?______we'll?visit?next?week?is?not?far?from?here.??A.?where?????B.?to?which??????C.?which??????D.?in?which??7.?Great?changes?have?taken?place?since?then?in?the?factory?_______we?are?working.?A.?where?????B.?that??????????C.?which??????D.?there? 8.?This?is?one?of?the?best?films?_______.??A.?that?have?been?shown?this?year???????B.?that?have?shown?C.?that?has?been?shown?this?year????????D.?that?you?talked??9.?Can?you?lend?me?the?book?______the?other?day???A.?about?which?you?talked?????????????B.?which?you?talked??C.?about?that?you?talked???????????????D.?that?you?talked?? 10.?The?pen?______he?is?writing?is?mine.??A.?with?which?????B.?in?which?????C.?on?which????D.?by?which?? 11.?They?arrived?at?a?farmhouse,?in?front?of?______sat?a?small?boy.??A.?whom?????????B.?who???????C.?which????????D.?that??12.?The?engineer?______my?father?works?is?about?50?years?old.??A.?to?whom??????B.?on?whom????C.?with?which????D.?with?whom??13.?It?there?anyone?in?your?class?______family?is?in?the?country???A.?who?????????B.?who’s???????C.?which?????????D.?whose??14.?I’m?interested?in?______you?have?said.??A.?all?that???????B.?all?what??????C.?that??????????D.?which?15.?I?want?to?use?the?same?dictionary?______was?used?yesterday.??A.?which?????????B.?who????????C.?what?????????D.?as??16.?He?isn't?such?a?man?______he?used?to?be.??A.?who??????????B.?whom???????C.?that??????????D.?as??17.?He?is?good?at?English,?______we?all?know.??A.?that???????????B.?as??????????C.?whom????????D.?what?? 18.?Li?Ming,?______to?the?concert?enjoyed?it?very?much.???A.?I?went?with?????????????????B.?with?whom?I?went????C.?with?who?I?went?????????????D.I?went?with?him??19.?I?don’t?like?______?as?you?read.??A.?the?novels????B.?the?such?novels????C.?such?novels?????D.?same?novels??20.?He?talked?a?lot?about?things?and?persons?________they?remembered?in?the?school .??A.?which???????B.?that??????????????C.?whom?????????D.?what??21.?The?letter?is?from?my?sister,?______is?working?in?Beijing.??A.?which???????B.?that?????????????C.?whom??????????D.?who??22.?In?our?factory?there?are?2,000?workers,?two?thirds?of?____are?women.???A.?them???????B.?which???????????C.?whom??????????D.?who??23.?You’re?the?on ly?person?______I've?ever?met?______could?do?it.???A.?who;?/??????B.?/;?whom?????????C.?whom;?/????????D.?/;?who??24.?I?lost?a?book,?______I?can’t?remember?now.???A.?whose?title???B.?its?title????????C.?the?title?of?I?t??????D.?the?title?of?t hat?25.?Last?summer?we?visited?the?West?Lake,?______Hangzhou?is?famous?in?the?world.?? ?A.?for?which????B.?for?that????????C.?in?which?????????D.?what??26.?I?have?bought?such?a?watch?_______?was?advertised?on?TV.???A.?that????????B.?which??????????C.?as??????????????D.?it??27.?I?can?never?forget?the?day?_______?we?worked?together?and?the?day?______?we?sp ent?together.??A.?when;?which???B.?which;?when????C.?what;?that???????D.?on?which;?when??28.?The?way?______he?looks?at?problems?is?wrong.??A.?which????????B.?whose??????????C.?what????????????D./??29.?This?is?the?reason?______he?didn't?come?to?the?meeting.??A.?in?which??????B.?with?which??????C.?that???????????D.?for?which?? 30.?This?machine,?______for?many?years,?is?still?working?perfectly.??A.?after?which?I?have?looked??????B.?which?I?have?looked?after?C.?that?I?have?looked?after????????D.?I?have?looked?after??31.?The?reason?______he?didn't?come?was?______he?was?ill.??A.?why;?that????B.?that;?why????????C.?for?that;?that??????D.?for?which;?what??32.?He?is?working?hard,?______will?make?him?pass?the?final?exam.??A.?that?????????B.?which??????????C.?for?which????????D.?who??33.?That?is?not?the?way?______I?do?it.??A.?/???????????B.?which??????????C.?for?which????????D.?with?which??34.?I?have?two?grammars,?______are?of?great?use.??A.?all?of?which??B.?either?of?which??C.?both?of?that??????D.?both?of?which??35.?I?want?to?use?the?same?tools?_______used?in?your?factory?a?few?days?ago.??A.?as?was??????B.?which?was??????C.?as?were?????????D.?which??36.?My?neighbors?used?to?give?me?a?hand?in?time?of?trouble,?_______?was?very?kind? of?them.??A.?who???????B.?which??????????C.?that????????????D.?it??37.?This?is?the?magazine?_______?I?copied?the?paragraph.??A.?that????????B.?which?????????C.?from?that????????D.?from?which??38.?He?is?not?such?a?man?_______?would?leave?his?work?half?done.??A.?that????????B.?which?????????C.?who????????????D.?as??39.?You?can?depend?on?whatever?promise?_______?he?makes.??A.?/??????????B.?why???????????C.?when???????????D.?whose??40.?Smoking,?_______?is?a?bad?habit,?is,?however,?popular.??A.?that?????????B.?which??????????C.?it?????????????D.?though?41.?---?Did?you?ask?the?guard?_______?happened???---?Yes,?he?told?me?all?_______?h e?knew.??A.?what;?that????B.?what;?what??????C.?which;?which????D.?that;?that??42.?I?shall?never?forget?those?years?_______?I?lived?on?the?farm?with??the?farmers,?_______?has?a?greateffect?on?my?life.??A.?when;?who???B.?that;?which?????C.?which;?that???????D.?when;?which?43.?The?number?of?the?people?who?_______?cars?_______?increasing.??A.?owns;?are????B.?owns;?is???????C.?own;?is???????????D.?own;?are??44.?During?the?days?________,?he?worked?as?a?servant?at?the?Browns.??A.?followed?????B.?following?????C.?to?follow???????D.?that?followed??45.?Is?oxygen?the?only?gas?_______?helps?fire?burn???A.?that????????B.?/????????C.?which????????D.?it??46.?The?clever?boy?made?a?hole?in?the?wall,?_______?he?could?see?_____?was?going?o n?inside?house.??A.?which;?what????????????????????B.?through?which;?what??C.?through?that;?what???????????????D.?what;?that??47.?Is?_______?some?German?friends?visited?last?week???A.?this?school????????????????????B.?this?the?school??????C.?this?school?one?????????????????D.?this?school?where??48.?John?got?beaten?in?the?game,?_______?had?been?expected.??A.?as????????????B.?that????????????C.?what????????????D.?who??49.?I?have?bought?two?ballpens,?_______?writes?well.??A.?none?of?them???B.?neither?of?them???C.?neither?of?which???D.?none?of?which??50.?All?that?can?be?eaten?_______?eaten?up.??A.?are?being??????B.?has?been?????????C.?had?been????????D.?have?beenPart II语法时态的趣味分级练习题时态的趣味练习题第1级1. Don’t make so much noise . The students an English class .A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. were having2. — Where is the librarian ? — She to the bookshop .A. wentB. has goneC. goesD. will go3. — Nice to see you . — I you for a long time .?— I in Beijing . I’ve just come back .A. hadn’t seen , amB. haven’t seen , wasC. didn’t see , will beD. haven’t seen , shall be4. He’ll go to work in Xi’an when he school next year .A. leavesB. is leavingC. will leaveD. has left5. five years since we began learning English .A. There areB. It wasC. It isD. They have been6. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening .A. was playingB. is playingC. has playedD. plays7. — Do you know Betty very well ??— Yes , she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer .A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned 8. — Tom , can I borrow your book Chicken Soup ? ?— Sorry , I it to Mary .A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend9. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began . A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Dongdong has Greener China for two months . A. joined B. taken part in C. been D. been a member of 11. —Do you know why she Mr. Jordan tomorrow ? ?—She has changed her mind .A. won’t visitB. didn’t visitC. doesn’t visitD. hasn’t visited12. It seems to me that Lucy and Lily your classmates . A. is B. are C. has D. have 13. The lady until she was 40 .A. didn’t get marriedB. got marriedC. hadn ’t got marriedD. married14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she to sleep .A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. goes15. By the end of last term , we three English films .A. will seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen16. — Rick ! Your jacket is wet through . Didn ’t you listen to the weather report this morning ????— No , I didn’t . I was in a hurry . Besides , it when I left .A. hadn ’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn ’t raining 17. His sister her hometown for three years . She’ll return next year .A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from 18. China the WTO and became a new member of it last year .A. joinedB. joinC. will joinD. has joined 19. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow . A. comes B. will come C. is coming 20. — When you your old friend ? ???— The day before yesterday .A. will ; visitB. did ; visitC. have ; visited时态的趣味练习题第2级1. — you TV at the moment ? ?—No , you can turn it off .A. Did ; watchB. Are ; watchingC. Do ; watchD. Have ; watched2. If I free next Sunday . I to the farm with you .A. will be ; will goB. am ; will goC. am ; goD. will be ; go3. I often my homework after supper . But yesterday evening I a newspaper .A. do ; readedB. do ; readC. did ; readD. did ; readed4. There was an important meeting last night . Mr. Smith to it .A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites5. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not .A. gaveB. had givenC. was givenD. was giving6. — Your sweater looks nice , is it wool ??—Yes , and it’s Inner Mongolia .A. made of , made byB. made of , made inC. made by , made forD. made by , made from7. The old man needs at most five hours’ sleep a night , but he for over seven hours tonight .A. has gone to bedB. has sleptC. has gone to sleepD. has fallen asleep8. — you the film yet ??—Yes . I it last Saturday .A. Will ; see ; sawB. Did ; see ; sawC. Have ; seen ; have seenD. Have ; seen ; saw9. Mrs. Black with my mother when I saw her an hour ago .A. talksB. was talkingC. has talkedD. is talking10. I have this nice bike for more than two mouths .A. boughtB. borrowedC. lentD. had11. Be quick , the door ! You’ll just in time .A. is closing ; make itB. is closed ; miss itC. has closed ; go outD. will close ; catch it12. — Your city looks beautiful !???— Yes . Lots of trees and grass last year .A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted13. What the forest of the US. in the last 350 years ?A. has happened toB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening14. Please don’t stand up in class until you .A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told15. I’m really getting too fat . From now on , I more exercise and eat less food .A. doB. are doingC. have doneD. will do16. The rubbish in the river .A. is smelt badB. smells badlyC. is smelt badlyD. smells bad17. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city .A. be buildingB. buildC. be builtD. built18. —Excuse me . What did you say you would like to do , Miss. White ??—I said I’d better go back to the office . I someone this afternoon .A. would meetB. metC. am going toD. was meeting19. —Would you like to play volleyball with me ??—Sorry , I have to finish my diary before my mother back .A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. came20. —It must be on Channel 2 . Try that .?—I that . But I still can’t get anything .A. will tryB. tryC. have triedD. tried时态的趣味练习题第3级1. Jack his homework yet ; so he won’t go out with his friends .A. finishesB. has finishedC. doesn’t finishD. hasn’t finished2. —How do you like HangZhou , Miss Read ??—Sorry , I there .A. have goneB. have beenC. haven’t goneD. haven’t been3. — to the United States ??—No , never , but I went to Canada a few years ago .A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go4. —Do you know why she Mr. Wang tomorrow ??—She has changed her mind .A. won’t visitB. didn’t visitC. doesn’t visitD. hasn’t visited5. His grandfather for over two years .A. has diedB. has been deadC. has deadD. died6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977 .A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold7. We’ll go for a picnic if it this Friday .A. won’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. doesn’t rainD. don’t rain8. —Dad , please open the door , it .?—Ok , dear . I am coming .A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked9. When we got to the cinema , the film for ten minutes .A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on10. I’m sorry , Mr. White can’t see you now . He a meeting .A. hasB. has hadC. is havingD. will have11. I don’t know if he will come . If he , please let me know .A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming12. Jack to several places in North China since he came to Beijing with his parents .A. was travelingB. had traveledC. is travelingD. had traveled13. I wasn’t at home yesterday . I to help with the harvest on the farm .A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. has asked14. —I can find few children in the classroom . Where are they ??—They the World Cup Football Games on TV in the hall .A. watchB. have watchedC. watchingD. are watching15. —When this kind of computer ??—Last year .A. did, usB. was , usedC. is , usedD. are , used16. “ Harry Potter ” is a very nice film . I it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see17. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he .A. must be take care ofB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after18. —Don’t forget to post this letter for me , please .?—No , I .A. don’tB. won’tC. mustn’tD. can’t19. Linda often her homework in the evening , but this evening she TV .A. does ; watchesB. is doing ; is watchingC. does ; is watchingD. is doing ; watches20. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .?—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end时态的趣味练习题第4级1. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday .A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited2. I first met Mary three year ago . She at a radio shop at thetime .A. has workedB. worksC. was workingD. will work3. Bill might phone while I’m out this evening . If he , couldyou take a message ?A. doesB. mightC. phonedD. will4. Another new library last month in my hometown .A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is built5. It’s about ten months since the boy a Young Pioneer .A. becameB. has becomeC. has beenD. had been6. — Your E-mail address again ? I quite catch it .?— Fed langhter @ 263. comA. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. d idn’t7. — Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .?— He to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone8. A lot of food to that country after the war was over .A. was sentB. are sentC. is sendingD. sent9. The world . Things never stay the same .A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will change10. — Oh , Mrs. King , your necklace looks nice . Is it new ????— No , I it for two years .A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought11. The magazines to the library in two weeks .A. must returnB. must be returnedC. returnedD. must be returning12. — John , you the computer game for two hours . It’s bad foryour eyes . Stop , please .???— OK . Mum .A. playedB. have playedC. were playingD. play13. —It’s more and more important to protect our earth .—I agree with you . If everyone a contribution .A. makeB. makesC. will makeD. made14. He won’t leave his office until he his work .A. will finishB. finishesC. is finishingD. finish15. We will talk about the problem as soon as we time .A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. will have16. — Have you ever Lintong to see Terra Cotta Warriors ????— Yes , I have .A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to17. I’m sorry yo u’ve missed the train . It 10 minutes ago .A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. had been left18. Even hot sun cannot make the place dry because green plants there .A. are growingB. will growC. grewD. grows19. — What are on show in the museum ????— Some photos by Africa children .A. are takenB. were takenC. takenD. have been taken20. — Did you see Tom at the party ????— No , he by the time I got there .A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left时态的趣味练习题第5级1. — Sorry to have interrupted you．Please go on．— Where was I?— You _____ you didn't like your father's job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying2. I arrived late；I____ the road to be so icy .A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting3. I _____ while reading the English textbook . Luckily , my roommatewoke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep4. Now that she is out of a job，Lucy_____ going back to school，but shehasn’t decided yet .A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider5. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics______ by 2006 .A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed6. The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class , ______visitinga museum when the earthquake struck .A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be7. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?— I had just finished my work and ____to take a shower .A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 , and their power_____increased enormously ever since .A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. The crazy fans_____ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived .A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait10. She _____her hair style in her hometown before she came to Chongqingfor a better job .A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing11. All the employees except the manager______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. areencouraged12. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I_____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited13. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_____50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached14. The discussion______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came15. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down16. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisementsshowing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen17. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left18. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he______ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen19. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I'm afraid I______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed20. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison（1847—1931）_______ theworld leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was时态的趣味练习题第5级答题卡你的成绩1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20对对答案，成绩还可以吧。

译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。

4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也能够修饰名词。

定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。

形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where,why。

关系代词能够在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词能够在定语从句中担当状语。

如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。

eg：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。

eg：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，能够用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。

英语：译林牛津版高中语法复习大全英语语法复习（模块1-模块4）语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句2) You must do everything that I do.先行词关系代词定语从句(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。

2.代表被修饰的先行词。

3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。

eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.先行词关系代词定语从句(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。

（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。

词行先行词充当成分who人主、宾、表关系代词Whom人宾That人&物主、宾、表Which物主、宾、表As物主、宾Whose=of whom\of which人&物定语When=at\in\on\during which时间状Where=at\in\to which地点状关系副词Why=for which原因状that 在口语中可以代替关以上三者状系副词This is the place where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。

Book1Uint11experience n.[U]经验；[C] 经历；vt.体验，经历[应试指导](1)注意可数与不可数时意思的区别(2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇2respect n.& vt.尊重，敬重；尊敬[应试指导]人物类写作高频词汇3devote vt.献身；致力于；专心[应试指导]devote的词形变化及其相关短语的考查[应试指导]写作高频词汇：(1)交换生exchange student(2)交流思想exchange thoughts/ideas5inform vt.通知，告知[应试指导](1)过去分词作宾补(2)应用类写作高频词汇6charge vt.使承担责任，收费；控告；充电；n.负责，掌管；收费；指责[应试指导]熟词新义的考查7preparation n.准备，筹备8look back (on)回忆，回顾[应试指导]look相关短语的语境词义辨析9become used to变得习惯于[应试指导]写作高频词汇11struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle with/agains struggle for struggle to do sth.努力做某事12make use of利用 make the most/best of/make full/good use of 充分利用13more than多于；不仅仅；不只是14句型公式：动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作，谓语动词用单数。

15句型公式：as...as 引导的比较状语从句句型公式：whether...or...whether...or...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。

17Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。

句型公式：Upon/On doing...1frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的[应试指导]frightening与frightened辨析2fault n.过错，错误[多词一义]fault，mistake，errorerror(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。

模块一﹠二语法复习Part I模块一语法定语从句复1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose14. I ’m interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went19.I don’t like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the schooA. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23. You’ rethe only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who24.I lost a book, ______I can’t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of I tD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind ofA. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ heA. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenPart II语法时态练习题第 1 级1. Don ’tmake so much noise . The students an English class .A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. were having2.—Where is the librarian ?—She to the bookshop .A. wentB. has goneC. goesD. will go3.—Nice to see you .—I you for a long time .—I in Beijing . I ’ve just come back .A. hadn’tseen , amB. haven ’t seen , wasC. didn ’t see , will beD. haven ’t seen , shall be4.He’ ll go to work in Xi’ an when heschool next year .A. leavesB. is leavingC. will leaveD. has left5.five years since we began learning English .A. There areB. It wasC. It isD. They have been6. He told the policeman that Kate near the lake at this time yesterday evening .A. was playingB. is playingC. has playedD. plays7. — Do you know Betty very well ?—Yes , she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer .A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. — Tom , can I borrow your book Chicken Soup ?—Sorry , I it to Mary .A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend9. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began .A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Dongdong has Greener China for two months .A. joinedB. taken part inC. beenD. been a member of11. —Do you know why she Mr. Jordan tomorrow ?—She has changed her mind .A. won’ t visitB. didn ’ t visitC. doesn ’ t visitD. hasn ’ t visited12. It seems to me that Lucy and Lily your classmates .A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. The lady until she was 40 .A. didn ’t get marriedB. got marriedC. hadn’tgot marriedD. married14. Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she to sleep .A. will goB. wentC. is goingD. goes15. By the end of last term , we three English films .A. will seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen16. — Rick ! Your jacket is wet through . Didn’tyou listen to the weather report this morning ?—No , I didn’t.Iwas in a hurry . Besides , it when I left .A. hadn ’trainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’training17. His sister her hometown for three years . She’ ll return next year .A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from18. China the WTO and became a new member of it last year .A. joinedB. joinC. will joinD. has joined19. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow .A. comesB. will comeC. is coming20. — When you your old friend ?—The day before yesterday .A. will ; visitB. did ; visitC. have ; visited第 2 级1. —you TV at the moment ?—No , you can turn it off .A. Did ; watchB. Are ; watchingC. Do ; watchD. Have ; watched2. If I free next Sunday . I to the farm with you .A. will be ; will goB. am ; will goC. am ; goD. will be ; go3. I often my homework after supper . But yesterday evening I a newspaper .A. do ; readedB. do ; readC. did ; readD. did ; readed4. There was an important meeting last night . Mr. Smith to it .A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites5. At the end of the meeting Miss Green two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not .A. gaveB. had givenC. was givenD. was giving6. — Your sweater looks nice , is it wool ?—Yes , and it s’Inner Mongolia .A. made of , made byB. made of , made inC. made by , made forD. made by , made from7. The old man needs at most five hours’ sleep a night , butforheover seven hours tonight .A. has gone to bedB. has sleptC. has gone to sleepD. has fallen asleep8. —you the film yet ?—Yes . I it last Saturday .A. Will ; see ; sawB. Did ; see ; sawC. Have ; seen ; have seenD. Have ; seen ; saw9. Mrs. Black with my mother when I saw her an hour ago .A. talksB. was talkingC. has talkedD. is talking10. I have this nice bike for more than two mouths .A. boughtB. borrowedC. lentD. had11. Be quick , the door! You ’ ll just in time .A. is closing ; make itB. is closed ; miss itC. has closed ; go outD. will close ; catch it12. — Your city looks beautiful !—Yes . Lots of trees and grass last year .A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted13. What the forest of the US. in the last 350 years ?A. has happened toB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening14. Please don’ t stand up in class until you.A. were told toB. are told toC. were toldD. are told15. I ’ m really getting too fat . From now on , I more exercise and eat less food .A. doB. are doingC. have doneD. will do16. The rubbish in the river.A. is smelt badB. smells badlyC. is smelt badlyD. smells bad17. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to in our city .A. be buildingB. buildC. be builtD. built18. — Excuse me . What did you say you would like to do , Miss. White ?—I said I’ d better go back to the office . I someone this afternoon .A. would meetB. metC. am going toD. was meeting19. — Would you like to play volleyball with me ?—Sorry , I have to finish my diary before my mother back .A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. came20. — It must be on Channel 2 . Try that .—I that . But I still can ’ t get anything .A. will tryB. tryC. have triedD. tried第 3 级1. Jack his homework yet ; so he won’ t go out with his friends .A. finishesB. has finishedC. doesn’ t finishD. hasn’ t finished2. — How do you like HangZhou , Miss Read ?—Sorry , I there .A. have goneB. have beenC. haven’ t goneD. haven’ t been3.—to the United States ?—No , never , but I went to Canada a few years ago .A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go4. — Do you know why she Mr. Wang tomorrow ?—She has changed her mind .A. won’ t visit B . didn’ t visit C. doesn’ t visit D . hasn’ t visited5.His grandfather for over two years .A. has diedB. has been deadC. has deadD. died6.This painting to a museum in New York in 1977 .A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold7. We ’ ll go for a picnic if it this Friday .A. won’ t rainB. isn’ t rainingC. doesn raint’ D . don’ t rain8.—Dad , please open the door , it.—Ok , dear . I am coming .A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked9. When we got to the cinema , the film for ten minutes .A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on10. I’ m sorry , Mr. White can’ t see you now . aHemeeting .A. hasB. has hadC. is havingD. will have11. I don’ t know if he will come . If he, please let me know .A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming12. Jack to several places in North China since he came to Beijing with his parents .A. was travelingB. had traveledC. is travelingD. had traveled13. I wasn’ t at home yesterday . I to help with the harvest on the farm .A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. has asked14. — I can find few children in the classroom . Where are they ?—They the World Cup Football Games on TV in the hall .A. watchB. have watchedC. watchingD. are watching15.— When this kind of computer?— No , I it for two years .— Last year . A. had B. have had C. bought D. have boughtA. did, usB. was , usedC. is , usedD. are , used11. The magazines to the library in two weeks .16.“ Harry Potter” is a very nice film . I it twice . A. must return B. must be returned C. returned D. must be returningA. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see12. — John , you the computer game for two hours . It’s bad for your eyes . Stop , please17. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he.— OK . Mum .A. must be take care ofB. must take care of A. played B. have playedC. were playingD. playC. must be looked afterD. must look after13. — It’mores and more important to protect our earth .18.— Don’ t forget to post this letter for me , please .— I agree with you . If everyone a contribution .— No , I. A. make B. makes C. will make D. madeA . don’ t B. won’ t C. mustn’ t D . can’t14. He won ’tleave his office until he his work .19. Linda often her homework in the evening , but this evening she TV . A. will finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishA. does ; watchesB. is doing ; is watching15. We will talk about the problem as soon as we time .C. does ; is watchingD. is doing ; watches A. had B. have C. had had D. will have20.— It’ s time to do your homework , Jack .16. — Have you ever Lintong to see Terra Cotta Warriors ?— Yes , Mum . I’ ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme.— Yes , I have .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to17. I’m sorry yo u’ve missed the train . It10 minutes ago .A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. had been left第 4 级18. Even hot sun cannot make the place dry because green plants there .A. are growingB. will growC. grewD. grows1.Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday .19. — What are on show in the museum ?A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited— Some photos by Africa children .2.I first met Mary three year ago . She at a radio shop at the time . A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been takenA. has workedB. worksC. was workingD. will work20. — Did you see Tom at the party ?3.Bill might phone while I’m out this evening . If he, could you take a message ?— No , he by the time I got there .A. doesB. mightC. phonedD. will A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left4.Another new library last month in my hometown .A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is built5.It ’s about ten months since the boy a Young Pioneer .第 5 级A. becameB. has becomeC. has beenD. had been6.— Your E-mail address again ? I quite catch it . 1. — Sorry to have interrupted you ． Please go on．— Fed langhter @ 263. com— Where was I?A. don ’tB. can ’tC. won’tD. didn ’t— You _____ you didn't like your father's job.7.— Where is Mr. Green now ? I haven ’t seen him for a few days . A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying— He to Hong Kong . 2. I arrived late ； I____ the road to be so icy .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone A. wouldn ’texpect B. haven’texpected8.A lot of food to that country after the war was over . C. hadn’texpected D. wasn ’texpectingA. was sentB. are sentC. is sendingD. sent 3. I _____ while reading the English textbook . Luckily , my roommate woke me up in time!9.The world. Things never stay the same . A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleepA. changesB. is changingC. was changingD. will change C. fell asleep D. fall asleep10.— Oh , Mrs. King , your necklace looks nice . Is it new ? 4. Now that she is out of a job ， Lucy_____ going back to school ， but she hasn’tdecided yet .A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider5.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics______ by 2006 .A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed6.The teacher , with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class , ______visiting a museum when the earthquake struck .A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be7.— What were you doing when Tony phoned you?— I had just finished my work and ____to take a shower .A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting8. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 , and their power_____ increased enormously ever since .A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. The crazy fans_____ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived .A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait10. She _____her hair style in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job .A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing11. All the employees except the manager______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged12.— You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I_____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited13. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_____50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached14. The discussion______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came15. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down16. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen17.— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left18. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he______ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen19. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I'mafraid I______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed20. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison1847— 1931_______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was第 6 级1 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______so rapidly .A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change2. I______ Ping-pong quite well but I haven’thad time to play since the new year .A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play3.— How are the team playing?— They are playing well but one of them ______hurtA. gotB. getsC. areD. were4.— You haven’tsaid a word about my new coat Brenda . Do you like it?— I’m sorry I_____ anything about it sooner . I certainly think it's pretty on you .A. wasn ’tsayingB. don ’tsayC. won’tsayD. didn ’tsay5.I wonder why Jenny_____ us recently . We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’twrittenB. doesn’twriteC. won ’twriteD. hadn’twritten6.The silence of the library______ only by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been brokenB. breaksC. brokeD. was broken7.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor , her nervousness______.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown8.Why don ’tyou put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed9.— Sorry , Joe , I didn ’tmean to .— Don’tcall me “Joe ”. I ’m Mr Parker to you , and_____ you forget it!A. doB. didn ’tC. didD. don ’t10. The news came as no surprise to me. I _______for some time that the factory was going to shut dA. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know11. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he _____it.A. doesn’tmentionB. hadn’tmentionedC. didn ’tmentionD. hasn’tmentioned12. No one in the department but Tom and I _______ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know13. Although he has lived with us for years , he ______us much impression .A. hadn ’tleftB. didn ’tleaveC. doesn’tleaveD. hasn’tleft14. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______on TV all day long .A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be15.— What_____ when the gang broke in?— I ____ the TV and was going to bed.A. were you going; was turning offB. did you do; had turned offC. had you done; was turning offD. were you doing; had turned off16. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced17. The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver ______ really cA. had beenB. isC. wereD. was18. China sent up Shenzhou V manned Spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ______ rapidly in China.A. have been developingB. developsC. is developingD. has developed19.— Will you go to the party?— Of course I will if______.A. having invitedB. invitedC. I was invitedD. I will be invited20. The wind______ ,but it was still rather cold.A. no longer blewB. would no longer blowC. was no longer blowingD. had no longer blown第 7 级1.He_____ you more help, even though he was busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. must have givenD. may give2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out3.— There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.— It______ a comfortable journey.A. can ’ t beB. shouldn ’ t beC. mustn ’ t have beenD. couldn ’ t have been4.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ______ if you had spent less time in playing basketball?A. wouldn ’ t they have been betterB. wouldn ’ t they be betterC. won ’ t they be betterD. won ’ t they have been better5.If he _______ harder, he______ tomorrow’ s exam.A. had studied; would have passedB. studied; will passC. had studied; would passD. studied; would have passed6.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.— Yes. A taxi_____ at all necessary.A. w asn ’ tB. hadn ’ t beenC. wouldn’ t beD. won ’ t be7. I didn’ t see your sister at the meeting. If she_____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come8. — They haven’ t finished the work up nowto.—Well, they _____.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have9.— Did you visit the famous museum?— No. We______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can ’t have visitedD. shouldn’ t have visited10. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You_____ somebody.A. might hurtB. could have hurtC. would hurtD. must have hurt11. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they______ their holiday very much.A. would have enjoyedB. shouldn’ t have enjoyedC. needn ’ t have enjoyedD. can ’ t have enjoyed12. — Did you hear me come in last night?— No. I_______ asleep.A. can’ t beB. must beC. must hav e beenD. couldn’ t have been13. — A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.— It_____ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustn’ t beB. mustn’ t have beenC. couldn’ t beD. couldn’ t have been14. His______ look suggested he______ disappointed.A. disappointed , wasB. disappointed , beC. disappointing , wasD. disappointing , be15.People of ancient time _______ about the sky to fall down, as later science proved that the earth the solar system.A. didn ’ t have to worryB. needn’ t worryC. needn’ t have worriedD. shouldn’ t have worried16. There was plenty of time. She________.A. mustn’ have hurriedB. couldn’ t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’ t have hurried17. Jenny_______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.A. can’ t have beenB. mustn’ t have beenC. must beD. may be18. — I wonder why they are late.— They______ the train.A. can have missedB. could missC. must have missedD. might miss19. — What do you think of the service here?— Oh, wonderful! We _____ a better place.A. couldn’ t have foundB. won ’ t findC. mustn’ t have foundD. oughtn’ t to have found20. The picture is so well drawn that I_______ by a seven-year-old girl.A. don ’ t think it can have been drawnB. think it can’ t have been drawnC. don ’ t think it can have drawnD. think it can’ t be drawn第 8 级1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ______ from east to west. Those ____ run from north to called avenues .A. running ；thatB. run ； whoC. running ；whoD. run ； that2. The school was so badly damaged that it had to ______.A. pull downB. be pulled downC. pulled downD. be pulling down3. Joe stopped eating chocolate， and he went back ______ again .A. to smokingB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoke4.A Brazilian mask（面具） maker has finished two models of masks of lraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein , one of him in power and one of him when _____by U.S.A. soldiers.A. caughtB. catchingC. to be caughtD. to catch5. The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only_____ a tree by the road .A. to knock intoB. knocking downC. to knock atD. knocked over6.— What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?— I lost my way in complete darkness and ，______ things worse, it began to pour.A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made7. It has rained nonstop for ten days ， completely ______ our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining8. — Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?— I meant ______,but they _____favorites of the people in power .A. to have mentioned ；wereB. to have； areC. mentioning ； have beenD. to have been mentioned ； had been9. ______ with such great difficulty ， Jack felt at a loss_____.A. Facing ； what to sayB. Faced； what to sayC. Having faced ； how to tellD. Being faced ；how to speak10._______ , we were taken to see the library .A.We had been shown the classroomsB.Being shown the classroomsC.Having been shown the classroomsD. Having shown the classrooms11.________late in the morning ， Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept12.Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ____about the _____news ， and also provides entertainment in the home .A. informed ； latestB. to know ； laterC. learning ； laterD. to think ；latest13. _____ his age，he did it quite well , so don ’t_____ him any more.A. Given ； blameB. Considered； sayC. To regard； scoldD. Considering ； speak14.With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China ______the class through Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending15. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _____his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart for years .A. filling ； having been hiddenB. filled ； hiddenC. filling ； hiddenD. filled ； hiding16. The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars .A. have been foundB. have foundC. to be foundD. found17. The bird flu ______through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far , ______ 16 .A. sweeps； killedB. swept； killingC. sweeping； to killD. sweeping； killing18. Zhang Hong is said _____by heart 2000 words up to now .A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned19. The speech which he made _____the football match bored a lot of fans to death .A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning20. Having no money but ______to know ，he simply said he would go without dinner .A. no to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one。