现在分词(V-ing)作状语
练习题
1._________ her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.
由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。
2. ____________________, we will go there on foot.
天气好的话，我们将步行去那里。
3.___________________, I met Mary.
上学时我遇见了玛丽。
4. I turn off the light, ____________________.
我把灯关了，所以什么也看不见。
5. _____________________, you will succeed.
努力工作，你就会成功。
6. _____________________ his letter, I decided to write to him.
没收到他的来信，我决定给他写信。
7. The building __________(build) now is our new library.
8.
__________________________(give) such a good chance, how could you let it slip away?
9. He stood, __________(lean) against the wall.
10. The song is sung all over the country, _______ (make) it the most popular song.
分考点 1 不定式作状语
Point 1 做目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。
To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard.
为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。
Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music.
麦克不得不大声说话，以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见。
【特别注意】也可用in order to 或so as to 表示目的，但so as to 不能用于句首。
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
公交车停下来以便搭载乘客。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车。
Point 2 作结果状语。常表示令人意外的结果。
Only/just to do 表示意想不到的结果
Enough to do 足够做...
Too...to do 太...而不能.....
So/such... as to...如此...以至于....
I went to see him last night only/ just to find him out.
我昨晚去找他。结果发现他出去了。（表示出乎意料的结果）
Mary is too tired to do the job.
玛丽太累了，做不了这项工作。
He is old enough to go to school.
他到上学的年龄了。
Point 3 作原因状语。常用在表示情感或态度的sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited,
glad,happy 等形容词后，常用结构为“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”。
分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。
分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。
一、现在分词作状语
一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。
Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.
Being ill, she can't go to work today.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.
1. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her
away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
二、现在分词的时态语态
1. 现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成，其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。
例如：The students standing there are from Class Three.
The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October.
分词作状语的用法总结
分词作状语的用法总结
非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式，它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分，本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。
一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。如：
Studying in the university, he was very popular among his
classmates.
When he studied in the university, he was very popular
among his classmates.
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
When she saw those pictures, she remembered her
childhood.
二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。如：
Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.
Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact
her.
三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。如：
Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.
四、表让步，可以和让步状语从句互换。如：
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.
五、表方式，如：
He earns a living driving a truck.
I'm returning you letter as requested.
