MBA翻译 重点词

mba英语高频词汇
MBA（Master of Business Administration）是商学院中最受欢迎的学位之一，因此在学习MBA过程中，掌握一些高频词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些MBA学习中常见的高频词汇：
1. Leadership（领导能力）指领导团队并取得成功的能力，是MBA课程中非常重要的一个概念。

2. Strategy（战略）涉及到组织和规划资源以实现长期目标的计划。

3. Innovation（创新）涉及到新想法、新产品和新方法，对于企业的成功至关重要。

4. Entrepreneurship（创业精神）涉及到创业和创新的精神，以及创业者所需的技能和素质。

5. Globalization（全球化）涉及到全球范围内的商业和经济联系，对于现代商业环境至关重要。

6. Marketing（市场营销）涉及到产品推广和销售的活动，是MBA课程中的重要组成部分。

7. Finance（金融）涉及到资金管理和投资决策，对于企业的成功至关重要。

8. Operations（运营）涉及到生产和交付产品和服务的活动，是MBA课程中的重要主题之一。

9. Ethics（道德）涉及到商业和管理决策中的道德和社会责任问题，是现代MBA课程中的重要内容。

以上列举的词汇只是MBA学习中的一小部分高频词汇，但是掌握这些词汇将有助于理解和参与到MBA课程和商业管理领域的讨论中。

希望这些词汇能够对你有所帮助。

1 current 当前的，流通的2 initiated 开始，发起3 primitive 原始的4 mood 心情，情绪，语气5 evidence 证据，迹象(不可数)6 witnesses 证人7 certify：证明，证实8 identity身份9 held back 阻碍，抑制，忍住10 hold on to 坚持，抓住不放11 preferences 偏好动词搭配：prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B12 privileges 好处，特权13 inference 推断补充：infer v 推理14 derive 起源于，→ 取得，得到→与from固定搭配15 acquires获得，得到（常指靠自己的能力，习惯性地一点点地去获得）16 result in 造成，导致…结果17 lead to 导致18 occur 发生，被想起（与to搭配）考点：It occurs to me that …我突然想到…..It doesn’t occur in our language. 我们语言中不存在。

19 reflection反射，反映20 illegal 非法的21 liable 很可能的22 feature 特征23 figures 数字，轮廓，人影figure out v. 想明白24 hint 暗示，迹象a hint of 是固定搭配，意思是“...迹象”25 replace 替代考点：用A代替Breplace B with / by Asubstitute A for B26 significant 重要的27 designated：指定，选定28 signifies：表示，意味着29 forbids 禁止the Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden apple 禁果固定搭配：forbid sth. / forbid sb. to do sth.其他搭配：keep / stop / prevent / prohibit / ban sb. from doing sth.30 withdraw 退出、撤消31 penalty 处罚32 pattern 模式，形式，图案33 distinguish 区分+ A from B 强调“抽象” distinguish=tell34 disguise 假装disguise herself as a man35 pick up 捡起，学习36 make up for 补偿37 turn up 出现，声音开大38 impression 印象39 illusion幻觉，幻想40 be impressed with 对……印象深刻41 reflections反射，表达，反映42 participate 参加43 involving 涉及,使卷入44 tackle 对付45 relates 连系46 file n.档案，v. 归档47 state 状况48 significant 重要的49 soared 上升50 declined下降，衰落51 ascending升高，升起52 descend：（位置或身份）下降，爬下53 descendants：后代，后裔54 enhance：增强，增加55 arise 出现56 symptoms 症状57 symbol象征58 label 标签59 laid off 下岗，解雇60 traced 追溯61 pursuing 追求，从事62 in pursuit of追求63 switched 转换64 proportion 比例65 burdened 背负….的重任66 boom：激增，繁荣67 dominate 占优势，统领68 performance 表现69 displayed 展览，摆放70 apply 应用，申请71 appliance 器械，装置72 affordable 买得起的73 afford负担,提供,供应的起74 treat 对待，款待75 urgent 紧急的，急迫的76 appeal：吸引力77 Inspired 鼓舞78 imitating 模仿79 imposing：强加，征（税等）80 insured 保险81 in particular 特别地82 particular 特别的，挑剔的83 be particular about84 harmony 和谐85 affected 影响（某人或物）86 affection n. 感情，爱慕之情87 takes effect 见效、生效88 effective 有效的（方法）efficient 有效率的89 congratulate on 祝贺90 equipped 设备齐全的，常跟fully搭配修饰名词91 installment：部分，分期付款偿还债务的一次92 provided that只要，在…条件下93 range （from…to）从A到B的范围a wide range of 一系列94 shift 转移shift sth. from A to B95 scope （能力发挥的）范围96 extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度, 区域97 distance 距离98 domains：领域，域99 discipline 纪律，训练100 conventional 常规的101 dispute 争论，争议102 negotiation 谈判103 conflicts冲突，战役104 bargain v.议价105 bargains n.契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货106 confused （感到）迷惑的107 neglected 被忽视的108 entitles 使有权享受（用）109 presented 提供110 credible 可信的，可靠的111 incredible让人难以置信的112 barrier 障碍113 mobile 移动的，活动的114 unstable 不稳定的115 exaggerating 夸张116 on the contrary “相反地”117 Contrary to 与…相反118 precaution 预防措施119 predicts 预测120 Perceiving 察觉，发觉121 perceptions：理解力，领悟能力122 expand （范围等）扩张123 amplify：扩大，加强124 enhance 提高125 broadened 开阔视野126 magnified：放大，扩大127 expense 花费，代价128 consume消耗129 time-consumingadj.耗时的130 consumption消耗，消费131 exhausted 筋疲力尽的132 indispensable 不可缺少的133 identical 同样的，完全相同的134 comes to 涉及，谈到135 substitute 代替者（物）136 relief 宽慰137 proportions 比例138 density n.密度139 restrain 压抑，抑制140 reserve vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约141 reservation预定，保留142 retain 保留143 replaced 代替144 irreplaceable 别人不能替代145 echo 回声，应声虫146 put away 贮存147 hint 暗示，迹象148 notion概念，观念，想法，看法149 consult 参考，查阅150 inquire 咨询151 consultant 顾问152 imitating 模仿153 failure 失败，故障154 embraces 包含，拥抱155 inserted 插入156 tedious 冗长乏味的157 clumsy 笨拙的158. edit 编辑159. dull 不鲜明的, 暗淡的160. come out 被发布, 显露161. tension 紧张162. horrible 可怕的163. worth 价值164. absorbed 专心致志的165. bridge 架构桥梁于166. ignore 忽视（故意）167. scene 现场168. balance 平衡169. content 满足170. talk into 说服171. sounds 听起来172. bring down 降低173. awarded 授予,给予174. at all 全然175. space 空间176. access 通道，机会177. In the long run“从长远来看，从长期来看”178. prior to 在…之前179. confronted 使面对180. roughly 粗糙地,大概地181. unless 除非182. career 生涯，谋生之道183. register 登记184. put aside 存储，搁置一边185. evaluate 评估186. slender 苗条的187. accompany 陪伴188. conscious有意识的，神智清醒的189. slightest 最不足道的、最轻微的190. temporary 暂时的，临时的191. Above all 首先，尤其是192. contributed 有助于，促成193. count on 依靠，指望194. manually 手工地195. loosen 松开，放松196. exception 例外197. rank 级别198. illustrated说明199. constant 始终如一的，不断的200. Tame 驯服的,温驯的201 originality：独创性，创意202 aspiration：热望，渴望203 rigorous：严格的，严厉的204 commonplace：平凡的，普通的205 thrilled：激动的，兴奋的206 retrieved：找回，取回207 nominated：提名，举荐208 overwhelming：压倒性的，势不可挡的，绝大多数的209 startling：惊人的210 cherished：珍爱的，珍惜的211 interacting：相互影响，相互作用212 transcending：超越，胜出213 deprived：剥夺，拒绝214 prone：有倾向的，易于发生的215 donated：捐赠，赠送216 gorgeous：华丽的，吸引人的217 trait：特性，特征218 transition：过渡，转化219 distort：歪曲，扭曲220 hierarchy：等次，等级221 abnormal：反常的，变态的222 genetic：基因的，遗传的223 indicative：指示的，象征的224 disturbance：打扰，骚动225 durability：经久性，耐用性226 stunned：使震惊，使晕倒227 drastic：猛烈的，剧烈的228 extinct：灭绝的，熄灭的229 retrieve 找回，重新获得230 scrutiny 仔细审查231 irritate 激怒232 costumes 服装233 lingered 逗留234 traits 特征235 in abundance 丰富，大量236 exiled 驱逐，流放237 chronic 慢性的238 commemorate 纪念239 toxic 有毒的240 integral 完整的，整体的241 heritage 遗产，遗传242 enriched 富足的，浓缩的243 cater to 迎合244 migration 迁徙245 conserving 保护246 activated刺激, 使活动247 minimize 使减少到最少248 gigantic 巨大的249 simulation 模仿250 vulnerable 易受.....伤害的251 prevalent 流行的252 ethnic人种的, 种族的253 prone 容易的254 bewildered 迷惑的255 addiction 上瘾256 elite精华, 精锐, 中坚分子，优秀的。

mba英语二高频词汇汇总一、A开头高频词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.（他们不得不弃车，步行剩下的路程。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve difficult problems.（他有解决难题的能力。

）3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外；广为流传。

- 例句：Many people like to travel abroad during holidays.（许多人喜欢在假期出国旅游。

）4. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席。

- 例句：His absence from the meeting surprised everyone.（他缺席会议让每个人都很惊讶。

）5. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。

- 例句：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。

）二、B开头高频词汇。

1. back [bæk] n. 背部；后面；靠背；adv. 向后；回原处；以前；v. 支持；后退；使后退。

- 例句：She sat with her back against the wall.（她背靠着墙坐着。

）- He backed his car into the garage.（他把车倒进车库。

）- I'll back you up in the meeting.（我会在会议上支持你。

）2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；余额；匀称；v. 使平衡；权衡；结算。

MBA翻译重点词汇总结1经济类：按时付款honor a payment in due time补偿贸易compensation trade尝试性订购trial / try-out order撤消资本折旧率deregulation of capital depreciation rates出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports出口加工区export processing zones到岸加佣金价Cost , Insurance , Freight and Commission (C.I.F.C.) 全额退款 a full refund底盘floor offer定金down payment独家经销代理exclusive selling agency独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit (enterprise)对外商投资实行国民待遇grant national treatment to foreign investors分享权利与义务share rights and obligations取得丰厚的经济回报yield fat economic returns付款方式way of payment关税壁垒customs barrier ; tariff wall管理知识managerial expertise宏观经贸macroeconomics and trade互补互惠的合作关系complementary and mutual beneficial partnership 回佣return commission季节性折扣seasonal discount建立业务关系enter into business relations with进出口商会chamber of import and export trade进出口商品交易会Import and Export Commodities Fair进口渗透import penetration吸引外商直接投资attract foreign direct investment经营范围line / scope of business净利润net profit开/收盘价 opening / closing price可兑换货币convertible currency库存有限limited stock离岸加运费价Cost and Freight (C&F)加岸价Free On Board (F.O.B.)利润分配distribution in profits share零售价retail price批发价wholesale price贸易索赔business claim目的港船边交货价Free Over Side (F.O.S.)潜在市场potential market三资企业three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures 中外合资Sino-foreign joint ventures中外合作Sino-foreign cooperative businesses外商独资exclusively foreign-owned enterprises商业界business community实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer实施市场多元化战略implement the strategy of market diversification使之受到法律和经济手段的制约get it under both legal and economic control受同一种规章制度的制约be subject to the same regulations or constraints 双边贸易 bilateral trade双赢战略 win-win strategy随行就市 be subject to market fluctuation缩小沿海地区与中西部地区的经济差距narrow the economic disparities between the coastal regions and the central and w estern provinces讨价还价bargain投资比重share of investment投资热the rising investment fever投资意向an investment proposal违约breach of the contract / agreement现/期货价 spot / forward price现货spot goods现金结算 cash settlement信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)形成一批有势力的跨国公司和知名品牌bring about a number of srtong multionational enterprises and brand names续约 extend the contract索赔 claim for a compensation稳妥的速度和规模 (at) a moderate rate and a safe scale易货贸易 barter trade有利可图 profitable / lucrative诱人的投资政策 attractive investment policies招标投标制 the system of public bidding for projects招商引资 attract / bid for / invite investments (from overseas )鉴于实际情况 in consideration of the actual conditions装运港船边交货价 Free Alongside Ship (F.A.S.)最大程度发挥双方优势 maximize the strengths of both parties经济组织Economic Organizations国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce国际海洋运输保险协会 International Union of Marine Insurance花旗银行 National City Bank of New York欧洲投资银行 European Intestment Bank (EIB)米兰银行 Midland Bank,Ltd.汇丰银行 Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation经济合作与开发组织 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (D ECD)美中贸易全国理事会 National Council for US-China Trade日中经济协会 Japan-China Economic Association日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)英国国际贸易促进委员会 British Countil for the Promotion of International Trade纽约证券交易所 New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)伦敦股票市场 London Stock Market欧洲经济共同体 European Economic Community (EEC) ; European Common M arket欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Association (EFTA)欧洲集团 Eurogroup加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易联盟）Caribbean Common Market (CCM)石油输出国组织 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)英联邦特惠区 Commonwealth Preference Area中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中国银行 Bank of China国际复兴开发银行 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBR D)世界银行 World Bank欧洲经济与货币同盟 European Economic and Monetary Union国际结算银行 Bank for International Settlements (BIS)中国国际贸易促进委员会 China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CC PIT)亚太经济合作组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)APEC工商咨询理事会 APEC Business Advisory Council便利化，责任性，一致性，透明性和简单化facilitation , accountability , consistency , transparency and simplification单边行动计划 individual action plan地区能源合作工作组 Regional Energy Cooperation Working Group电子数据交换 electronic date interchange (EDI)东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN)非关税措施 non-tariff measures海洋资源保护 marine resource conservation集体行动计划 collective action plans加速关税自由化 accelerated tariff liberalization可持续发展经济区域性一体化regional integration for sustainable economies劳动和社会保障 labor and social protection劳动市场信息 labor market information贸易促进工作组 Trade Promotion Working Group贸易投资委员会 Committee on Trade and Investment贸易投资自由化和便利化 trade and investment liberalization and facilitation名人小组 Eminent Persons Group平等互利，协商一致，求同存异，自主自愿equality and mutual benefit , reaching consensus through consultation , seeking co mmon grounds while putting aside differences , initiative and free will南太平洋地区经济贸易合作协定South Pacific Regional Trade Economic Cooperation Agreement人口和经济持续增长对粮食，能源，和环境的冲击impact of expanding population and economic growth on food , energy and the env ironment人力资源开发human resources development太平洋经济合作理事会Pacific Economic Cooperation Council投资专家组Investment Experts’ Group互相承认 mutual recognition协调的单边行动 concerted unilateral action信息技术协定 Information Technology Agreement行政和预算委员会 Budget and Administrative Committee亚太工商网 Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太经合组织部长会议 APEC Ministerial Meeting亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议Informal Meeting of APEC Leaders亚太经合组织商业论坛 APEC Business Forum亚太经济社会理事会 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific Regio n亚太旅游协会 Pacific Asia Travel Association亚太能源中心 Asia-Pacific Energy Research Center亚太中小型企业技术交流与培训中心APEC Center for Technology and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises与贸易有关的知识产权协定Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property争端调解专家组Dispute Mediation Experts’ Group政府采购 government procurement世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)《北美自由贸易协定》 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)北美自由贸易区 North American Free Trade Area布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System常设机构 standing body垂直兼并 vertical merger东部和南部非洲共同市场 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMES A)反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures反补贴税 countervailing duty交叉报复 cross retaliation海关完税价值 customs values环保型技术 environmentally-sound technology (EST)出口实绩 export performance出口补贴 export subsidy灰色区域措施 gray area measuresWTO最不发达国家高级别会议WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management / assessment国际收支平衡 balance of international payments非洲，加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）African , Caribbean and Pacific Group (ACP)上诉机构 appeal body基础税率 base tariff level国际收支条款 Balance-of-payments (BOP) Provisions既定日程 built-in agenda约束水平 bound level（欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Pulicy规避 circumvention关贸总协定 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)乌拉圭回合 Uruguay Round永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trade relation (PNTR)国际清算 international settlement横向兼并 horizontal merger进口环节税 import linkage tax进口许可 import licensing垃圾融资 junk financing慢性萧条 chronic depression贸易和投资自由化和便利化trade and investment liberalization and facilitation (TILF) 全球配额 global quota弱势群体 disadvantaged group市场准入的行政管理措施 Administrative Aspects of Market Access (AAMA)生产补贴 production subsidy消费膨胀 inflated consumption协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度）Harmonized System (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System )争端解决机构 dispute settlement body《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DS U)诸边协议 plurilateral agreement祖父条款 grandfather clause最初谈判权 Initial Negotiating Rights (INRs)保护主义 protectionism闭关自守 closed door policy畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project初级成分 primary sector粗放式管理 extensive management从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy盗用公款 embezzlement地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for the ir finances地区差异 regional disparity短平快项目 a project yielding quick returns with a relatively low investment 短线产品 products in shorts supply二元经济 dual economy发展不平衡 disparate development发展民族经济 develop the national economy发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance ./ Development is the absolute need翻两番 quadruple放宽经营条件限制 relax business restrictions扶贫 helping the poor改善投资环境 improve the investment environment工商局 industrial and commercial administration公共部门；公共成分 public sector关税总水平 general tariff level管制经济 controlled economy规模经济 economy of scale国产化率import substitution rate ; localization rate of parts and componen ts国际商业社会 the global business community国家粮食库存the state grain reserves国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gorss domestic product (GDP)合理引导消费guide rational consumption宏观调控macro-control混合经济mixed economy基本国情fundamental realities of the country积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy集体经济collective economy集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development计划经济planned economy计划调节regulation through state planning讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating解放生产力emancipate the productive forces经济波动economic fluctuation经济复苏economic recovery经济杠杆economic levers经济平衡economic balance经济趋势economic trend经济渠道economic channels经济全球化economic globalization经济失调指数misery index经济衰退economic depression经济腾飞economic take-off /boom(有)经济头脑的人 commercially minded (people); (people with) business sense 控股公司holding company拉动经济增长fuel economic growth理顺straightening out家庭联产承包责任制the household contract responsibility system停职留薪retain the job but suspend the salary乱收费，乱摊派，乱罚款arbitary charges , fund-raising quotas and fines配套政策supporting policies贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor求得公平合理的解决seek a fair and reasonable solution三步走战略the three-step development strategy社会热点问题hot spots of society涉外经济foreign-related business实体经济the real economy实现零的突破achieve the zero breakthrough实用，有效，廉价，方便practical ,efficient , economical and convenient for use市政当局municipality适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight fiscal policy私营成分，私营部门private sector停滞；萧条 stagnation通货紧缩deflation (of currency )统筹安排comprehensive arrangement统一市场single market托管制度trusteeship网络经济cybereconomy伪劣商品赔还法lemon law温饱工程project for adequate food and clothing效益农业profitable agriculture新兴经济emerging economies养老金pension以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存，求发展，求效益strive for survival , development and efficiency on the basis of quality优化结构和提高效益 optimized structure and better economic returns优税待遇 preferential taxation treatment有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market ; become integrated into the global market中国经济景气检测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit主体经济 the mainstay of the economy专属经济区 exclusive economic zone追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development资源配置 the distribution / allocation of resources自由经济 liberal economy政治经济学 political economy官方表述Official Statements社会秩序良好，人民安居乐业People will enjoy a sound public order and live and work in peace and contentmen t深化分配制度改革，健全社会保障体系deepen the reform of the income distribution system and improve the social securit y system失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban resi dents同经济发展水平相适应的社会保障体系a social security system compatible with the level of economic development国民经济National Economy按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance摆脱贫穷和落后shaking off poverty and backwardness保持国民经济持续，快速，健康发展maintain sustained , rapid and sound development of the national economy保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy边际报酬 marginal return变相涨价 disguised price hikes不正之风 bad/harmful practice ; unhealthy tendency财政经济状况 financial and economic conditions财政收支平衡 fiscal balance（产品）分销 sub-underwriting ; distribution草根农业 grass-roots industry产粮大省 granary province朝阳产业 sunrise industry传销 multi-level marketing ;pyramid selling打假 crack down on counterfeit goods弹性工资 flexible pay等外品 off-grade goods ; rejects第一产业 primary industury第二产业 secondary industry第三产业 tertiary industry恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation恶性循环 vicious circle二次创业 start a new undertaking浮动工资 floating wages ; fluctuating wages高科技板块 high-tech sector根本好转 fundamental turn for the better工薪阶层 salariat ; state employee ; salaried person公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company国家利益 interest of the state红包（中）red envelope containing money as a gift ; (贬) bribe ; kickb ack积压产品 overstocked commodities / inventories技术产权交易所 technology equity market ; technology property right exchang e技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers加班 work extra shifts ; work overtime家族企业 family firm假日经济 holiday firm尖端产品 highly sophisticated products解困基金 anti-poverty funds进口减免税 import tax exemptions and reduction精品 competitive products敬业精神 professional dedication ; professional ethics连带责任 joint liability良性循环 virtuous circle劣等品 shoddy goods ; substandard goods ; lemon (口语)冒充包装 copycat packaging耐用消费品 durable consumer items / goods年同比 year-on-year ; on an annual basis扭转局面 reverse the tide ; turn the table农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor农村劳动力合理有序流动 the rational and orderly flow of rural labor皮包公司 bogus company票贩子 ticket scalper ; ticket tout瓶颈制约“bottleneck” restrictions情感消费 emotional consumption区位商业 location-based commerce全优工程 all-round excellent project拳头产品 competitive products ; knock-out products ; blockbuster商品交易所 Commodity Exchange商品条码 bar code商务所commercial counsellor’s office市场疲软 sluggish market市场准入 market access适销对路的产品 readily marketable products甩卖 clearance sale ; be on sale双边和多边经济合作 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation跳蚤市场 flea market投资成本回收 recover investments脱贫致富 cast /shake / throw off poverty and set out on a road to prospe rity无形资产 intangible assets向钱看 mammonism ; put money above all效益工资 achievements-related wages ; wages based on benefits一级市场 primary market重复建设 duplication of similar projects转嫁负担 shifting losses to国有企业改革Reform of State-owned Enterprises (SOE)摆脱困境 be extricated from their predicament包工包料 contract for labor and materials层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting产品结构 product mix产权清晰，权责分明，政企分开，科学管理clearly established ownership , well defined power and responsibility , separation of enterprise from administration , and scientific management产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries产业高地 industrial leading position产业关联性 production-related association产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure厂长负责制system under which the factory director assumes full responsibil ity承包经营 contract operation持续提高公司的竞争能力achieve a lasting upturn in the company’s ability to com pete初步建立现代企业制度implement a preliminary modern enterprise system促销merchandising大型企业集团large enterprise group带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing the m to retain their original rank and benefits待岗await job assignment ; post-waiting待业job-waiting待业人口population waiting for employment地域优势geographical advantage调节经济运行regulate the operation of the economy调整产品结构readjust the product mix董事会领导leadership of the board of directors对符合条件的企业实行债转股carry out debt-to-equity swap programs in enterprises where conditions permit对外承包工程overseas contracted engineering projects防范和化解经融风险prevent and defuse financial risks分流企业富余人员redirect surplus employees of enterprises富有献身精神，积极性高涨的员工队伍a highly motivated and committed workforce改革国有资产管理体制reform the state property management system改善国有企业负债结构improve the asset-liability ratios of state-owned enterprise s高中级工程技术人员senior and intermediate-level engineers and technologists革新重组realignment个体，私营等非公有制经济the non-public sector including selfemployed and private businesses工业产值 the industrial output公司法人责任制 the corporate legal person responsibility system公有制的多种实现形式 various forms for realizing public ownership股份合作制 joint stock-holding partnership ; the joint stock cooperative syste m股份制 the shareholding system骨干企业 key enterprise规范监事会制度 standardize the board of supervisors system规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures国家财政收入 total national revenue国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises国有控股企业 state holding enterprise国有资产流失 the devaluation of state assets合同管理制 the contract management system红帽子企业 red cap enterprise宏观管理体制 the macro-control system货币政策 monetary policy技术创新technological innovation家用电器产业the home electric appliances industry价格性能比price versus performance ratio兼并破产merger and bankruptcy减少对市场变化做出反应的时间shorten the response time to market changes减员增效downsizing for efficiency ; cut payroll to improve efficiency揭牌典礼an official business launch紧密型企业集团tightly-knit groups of enterprises竞争有序orderly competition竞争择优select only the best of competing offers开工不足enterprises running under their production capacity亏损企业loss-making enterprises亏损企业脱困losing enterprises in the black again扩大内需expand domestic demand来料加工process materials supplied by clients ; accept customers’ materia ls for processing劳动合同制labor contract system理顺/正确处理改革，发展，稳定的关系appropriately balance reform , development and stability流通体制the circulation system龙头 a leader内联企业enterprises with internal connections扭亏增赢reduction of loss and increase of profits培育统一开放，竞争有序的市场体系cultivate a unified and open market with orderly competition培育新的消费热点foster new consumption growth areas激励机制和约束机制incentive and restraint mechanisms企业文化corporate culture强化管理，“严”字当头 tighten up management and put strict observance above all else强化社区服务功能strengthen the function of community强强联合association between strong enterprises全面提高劳动者素质improve the overall quality of the workforce全球销售服务网络the global sales and after-sales service network融中国现代产业于世界经济主流integrate China’s modern industry with the mainstream of the world’s economy三无企业three-no-enterprises商检局Commodity Inspection Bureau商业运作business dealings深化流通体制改革deepen the reform of the distribution system生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry石油化工产业the petrochemical industry实行投资主体多元化Sources of investment must be diversified时常多元化战略market diversification strategy售后服务 after-sales service树立企业良好形象 foster a good company image统筹规划，突出重点，分步实施a comprehensive plan that should focus on key areas and be carried out in a step -by-step manner投身于变化的过程中 be committed to the process of change完善法人治理结构 improve the corporate government西部大开发 the large-scale development strategy in west China下岗分流 redirect laid-off workers下海 go in for business兴建南水北调工程 build the south-to-north water diversion project虚拟经济和实体经济 virtual economy and real economy养老，失业，医疗保险金 old-age , unemployment and medical insurance premiums 一刀切 impose uniformity in all cases ; allow no flexibility一体化生产 integrated production以市场为导向 taking the market as the orientation以质取胜 implement the strategy of success through quality引入竞争机制 introduce competition mechanisms优化结构 optimize structure优化生产过程 optimize production processes优化组合 optimization grouping ; optional regrouping优势互补 take advantage of eac h other’s strength再就业服务中心 re-employment service center再就业工程 re-employment programs在业人口 working population政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏Governments set up the stage , various departments cooperate and enterprises put in the show支柱产业 pillar industries知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive projects中心环节 the pivotal point抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small one s;focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for t hemselves转化机制 shift to new management mechanisms转化经营机制 change operating mechanism装备精良 state-of-the-art equipment资金技术密集型产业 capital-and-technology-intensive industries劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industries自负盈亏 be responsible for their own profits and losses财政金融Finance保理业务factoring business保税区the low-tax , tariff-free zone ; bonded area比较完整的金融市场体系 a relatively complete financial market system变现sell off财务报告分析 analysis of financial statement财务成本 financial cost财务丑闻 accounting scandal财政法 fiscal law财政收入/支出financial revenue / expenditure财政转移支付 transfer payment from the exchequer搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by perso ns inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value ) 筹资融资 fund and financing城乡信用社 credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits呆帐 bad loan贷款无力偿还 loan defaults地区货币集团 regional corrency blocks电子银行 e-banking电子应用系统 e-application对冲基金 hedge fund二板时常：创业板市场second board (on the country’s stock market)防范金融风险 prevent financial risks费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock ma rket .分期付款 installment payment分税制 system of tax distribution风险管理 risk management风险投资 risk investment风险资本 venture capital封闭式基金 close-ended fund辐射全国，影响深远 radiate its profound influence across the country高增长，低通胀 high growth and low inflation公积金 public accumulation funds ; public reserve funds公司犯罪 corporate crime国际清算银行 international clearing banks国有商业银行 state-owned commercial banks国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond核心/非核心资产core/ non-core assets汇率机制 exchange-rate regime货币化 monetization货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款 cash on delivery技术转让 technology transfer假帐 accounting fraud虚报盈利 inflate profits监视会 supervisory board结售汇制度 the system of exchange , settlement and sales 金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金降落伞 golden parachute金融电子化 computerize financial services金融重组 financial reorganization债务人持有资产 debtor-in-possession (DIP)金税工程 Golden Tax Project金银买卖市场 a bullion trading market可支配收入 disposable income客户关系管理 customer relationship management (CRM)宽限期 grace period垃圾债券 junk bond利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery内部风险管理 the internal risk management内部自律控制机制 internal control system欧洲单一货币 the single European currency盘活存量资产 tap the idle assets疲软股票 soft stock骗汇，逃汇，套汇 obtain foreign currency at false pretenses , not turn over for eign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)全球金融体系 global financial architecture全天候交易 24-hour trading operations融资渠道 financing channels三角债 chain debt上市融资 seek financing by listing on the stock market设置严密的警戒线 throw a tight cordon申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy protection生产要素 essential factor of production直销 non-store selling网上银行业 online-banking在线金融 online-finance实行许可证制 implement a license system收购公司 acquiring company现金流量表 chart of cash flow首席运营官 Chief Operating Officer (COO)首席财务官 Chief Finance Officer (CFO)首席商务官 Chief Business Officer (CBO)首席技术官 Chief Technology Officer (CTO)首席信息官 Chief Information Officer (CIO)首席沟通官 Chief Government Officer (CGO)授信额度 line of credit税前/税后收入 pretax/after-tax income上市/被摘牌公司 listed / delisted company上调税申报制度 personal income declaration system顺差 trade surplus特许税 franchise tax粘现市场 discount market通存通税 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are proce ssed at any branch bank统一税 flat tax ; consolidated tax偷税，骗税，逃税，抗税 tax evasion , tax fraud , and refusal to pay taxes投资信心 investor confidence财务报表 financial statement外国基准货币 the foreign base currency外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve外汇市场 a foreign exchange market外资财务公司 foreign-funded financial companies外资银行 foreign-funded banks金融交易安全 financial transaction security无息和低息贷款 loans with no or low interest物价涨幅 the margin of price rise吸收游资 absorb idle fund消费信贷 consumer credit services信贷风险 credit risk信贷支持 credit aid信用紧缩 credit crunch信用危机 credit crisis虚拟银行 virtual bank电子转帐 wire transfer延期还本付息 delayed repayment of capital and interest业绩报表 earning report金融违规行为 financial irregularities / improprieties证券交易委员会 Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)一式两联 (receipt or invoice)in duplicate营业税 turnover tax ; business tax增发长期国债 issue additional long-term treasury bonds债权转股权/债转股debt-for-equity swap帐面收益 paper profit有形资产 physical assets项目资本金制度 project fund system资产重组 recapitalize中国外汇交易中心 Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading Service中国财政赤字 state financial deficits转手贸易 switch trade（银行的）交易 transact原始股 initial offerings新股发行 initial public offerings (IPO)智力资本 intellectual capital投资回收期 investment payoff period资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets ; maintenance and appreciation of assets资产负债比例管理 exercise management over the liability rate on assets资产负债表 balance sheet自由兑换 free convertibility ; be freely converible自助银行 self-service bank证券Securities保证金 margin ; collateral成分指数 component index承销商 underwriter发行人 issuer封闭式证券投资基金 closed-end securities investment fund开放式证券投资基金 open-end securities investment fund 基金托管银行 fund custodian bank散户 retail ; private investor股本 share capital ; equity capital国库券 treasury bond红利；股息 dividend货币市场 monetary market机构投资者 institutional investor建/平仓open /close a position可流通股份 negotiable share可转换债券 convertible bond控股股份 controlling shareholder蓝筹股 blue chips流通性 liquidity内幕交易 insider trading / dealing配股 allotment of shares评级机构 rating agency企业债券 corporate bond清算；结算 clearing and settlement券商 broker ; dealer认股权证 warrant融券 securities loan金融衍生产品 financial derivatives申购 subscribe市场操纵 market manipulation市值 market capitalization收购兼并 merger and acquisition信息披露 information disclosure信用交易credit trading债券bond ; debenture中介机构intermediary资本市场capital market综合指数composite index房产Real Estate按揭贷款mortgage loan拆迁计划resettlement plan地段plot都市峡谷urban canyon房产开发公司real estate developer房屋总面积gross area高层楼房high-rise buildings高密度立体城市high density vertical city公告地价government-estimated land price绿地面积greenland area ; landscaping space棚户shacks ; family that live in shacks平面设计师graphic designer期房forward delivery housing乔迁之喜Best wishes for your new home人均住房per-capita housing ; average living space商品房空置的现象the vacancy problem in commercial housing使用面积floorage ; usable floor area室内面积carpet area四合院an old siheyuan (a compound with traditional Chinese house of g rey bricks and tiles built around a courtyard )筒子楼tube-shaped apartment危旧房old and dilapidated houses物业管理real estate management。

精心整理2019年－9月MBA 词汇精选virtue n.美德；优点；长处；day care （托儿所）日托；level gaze 目光逼人的凝视；ski trip 滑雪之旅；figure out 理解；解决；be supposed to 应该；被期望；bombard vt.炮轰；大量提问；bombard someone with questions custom n.风俗；习惯；routine n. upset a.不安的；v.推翻；打破；alternate v.交替；轮换；alternative n.选择；alter=change=vary=revise 改变looke into=investigate 调查overlook=neglect=ignore 忽视assign v.content n.满意；conceal ＝hide v.隐藏；隐瞒；hamper=hinder v.阻碍inquiry n.调查；询问insight n.洞察力assure v.保证（assure sb of sth ）;ensure v.确保；insurance n.保险；insurance money 保护费include v.包括; exclude v.排除； conclude v.下结论；exclusive a.独家的；conclusive evidence 结论性的证据allowance n.津贴；补助；零用钱；grant n.拨款（financial support ）；aid n.救援物资；精心整理2019年－9月捐助款项； amount n.金额；总数；adaptable a.可适应的；可改编的；be liable to 很可能offence n.冒犯；小错误；offend vt.冒犯；侮辱;vi.犯规；revolution n.变革（彻底推翻）reform n.改革（表面文章）transformation n.转化；转变（深层次地；根本地）identification n.确认；correction n.改错；修正；alteration n.改动proficiency n.进步；熟练；proficient a.精通的；efficient a.高效的sufficient a.足够的；deficient a. 不足的；acquire vt.获得；得到；养成；concretely adv.具体地；abstractly adv.specific a.具体的；general a.整体的infamous =notorious a.臭名昭着的；authority n.权威；authorities n. 当局；testify v.作证；witness n.证人；v.in place of=replace=substitute 替换on account of 由于;on behalf of 代表obligation n.义务；责任；感恩； objection=opposition 反对deduce v.violent a. compel v.enlarge v.see to see through 看穿；识破；做到底；see into 把（人）带进；调查；了解；遇见；see about 查询；处理；考虑；enthusiastically 热心地；狂热地；sincerely 真诚地；真心实意地deliberately 故意地；蓄意地；equivalent a. 相等的；相当的；likely a.可能的；有希望的；预料的；alike a. 相似的；同样的；...uniform a统一的；n. 校服；制服；position vacancy 职位空缺rarity n. 稀有；罕见；珍品；in case of 假设；万一；for the sake of 为了hardly populated 几乎没有人住的severe ＝serious=grave a. 严重的grave mistake 严重的错误；gravity n.重力；turn up 出现；调大；turn down拒绝；调小；turn out 生产；结果是；turn in 上交；归还；上床睡觉；rate=speed 速度dpress v.使萧条；descend v.下降；decrease v.减少；降低；depart v.离开；出发；离职；guilt n.内疚；负罪感；feel guilt=suffer guilthumble a.谦虚的；卑下的；awkward a.尴尬的；难看的；不舒适的；humiliate v.羞辱；使丧失尊严；retain v.留住；保住；remain v.留下；仍；remainder a.剩下的combine v.使结合coincide v.恰巧相合一致；相符合；compromise v.妥协put on 穿上；进行（演出）；turn on 打开bring on 使发展；进步；引起；导致bring about 使产生；导致；take on 承担；穿上；雇用；magnify v.（物体、图像）放大amplify v.（声音）放大multimedia a.多媒体的multinational a.跨国的multiply v.使增加diminution v.变小practically=almost 几乎...精心整理2019年－9月universally adv.最广泛地；普遍地；predominantly adv.主导地；imitate v.效仿intimate v.暗示；揭示；intimidate v.胁迫graceful=elegant a. 优美的；glittering a. 闪闪发光的manifest a.显然的；明显的；visible to the naked eye=can be seen without any supportrelevant a.有关的；中肯的；relevant=related 有关的corresponding a.相应的correspondence=letter n.信函elemental a.自然力的；强大的；巨大的；the elemental force of the nature obligatory=compulsory a.义务的；必须的compulsory education 义务教育refresh v.重新焕发；使振作；frank a.fatigue a.疲劳；厌倦；fright n.害怕；恐惧sensible=wise a.明智的；manipulate v.控制；操纵；commission n.佣金interaction n.相互作用recommendation n.推荐；介绍；介绍信；conceal v.隐瞒；掩藏；beneath prep.在……掩饰之下...conceive v.构思；构想；weird a. 怪诞的；离奇的；source n.源头；来源；resource n.资源no ground/cause for your complaints 你的抱怨毫无理由on the ground of 基于……理由The foreign-language publications are growing in volume and circulation.外文出版物在数量和发行量上都在增长。

MBA核心重点词汇Accuse,vt.谴责，指责；（of）控告，告发Accustomed,a.惯常的，通常的；（to）习惯于…的，适应了的achieve,vt.完成，达到（目的）；得到，获得acquaintance,n.（with）熟悉，熟知，相识，了解；熟人，相识的人acquire,vt.取得，求得，获得，学得actual,a.现实的，实际的，事实上的；现在的，目前的acute,a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的了；锐的，尖的；（疾病）急性的adapt,vt.使适应；改编；改写vi.（to）适应additional,a.追加的，附加的；另外的address,n.通讯处，地址；致词，讲话vt.向…致词（说话）；在（信封或包裹上）写姓名地址，致函adequate,a.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust,vt.（to）调整，调节；整理，使合适administration,n.经营，管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行admire,vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；称赞，夸奖admit,vt./vi.准许…进来，准许…加入；（to）承认，供认adopt,vt./vi.采用，采纳，采取；正式通过，批准；收养（子女）advance,vi.前进；取得进展；（价格等）上涨；促进，推进，助长vt.预先发放，预先支付；提前，使提前发生；提出（建议等）n.前进，进展，发展；预付；提前adventure,n.冒险，奇遇；冒险活动advisable,a.明智的；可取的；适当的advertise,vt.为…做广告，宣传；（在报刊、电视、广播等中）公告，公布affect,vt.影响affection,n.喜爱，慈爱，感情，爱慕之情affiliate,vt./vi.（使…）加入，联合；（to，with）使隶属（附属）于n.附属公司；分公司afford,vt.（与can，could，be able to连用）买得起，花得起（时间）；提供，给予agency,n.代理行，代办处，经销店；（政府等的）专业行政部门agent,n.代理人，代理商，经纪人；政府特工人员，政府代表；动因，原因；剂aggression,n.侵略，进攻aid,vt.帮助，援助n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助手段alarm,n.警报，警报器，警铃；惊恐，忧虑vt.向…报警；使惊慌，使不安，惊吓alienation,n.转让，让渡alike,a.（常作表语）相似的，同样的，相像的allocation,n.分配；拨款（权）alter,v.改变，变更amateur,a.业余的；非职业的；外行的n.业余爱好者，业余运动员；外行amaze,v.使惊奇，使惊叹ambition,n.雄心，野心；期望得到的东西ambulance,n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amendment,n.修正；赔款amuse.v.逗乐；给…提供娱乐analysis.n.分析；分析报告ancestor,n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱ancient,a.古代的；古老的annoy,vt.使烦恼，使生气；打扰annual,a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴annuity,n.年金；养老金anticipate,vi.预料，期望；先于…行动；提前使用apart,ad.离去，分开；（空间、时间）成距离，相隔；除去apparent,a.（to）显然的，明显的；表面上的，外表的，貌似（真实）的appeal,vi.（to）呼吁，恳求；（against）申诉；（to）求助于，诉诸于n.（to）要求，呼吁；上诉，申诉；吸引力appetite,n.食欲，胃口；欲望applicable,a.（to）可适用的，可实施的；适当的，合适的appoint,vt.任命，约定，指定（时间、地点）appraisal,n.评价，估量，估价appreciate,vt./vi.欣赏，重视，赏识；为…表示感激；增值approach,vi./vt.（to）靠近，接近n.接近；途径；方法appropriate,n.拨出（款项等）；占用，挪用a. （to）适当的，恰当的approve,vt./vi.（of）赞成，赞同；批准，对…表示认可argument,n.辩论，争论，争吵；（from，against）论据，理由arise,vi.出现；（from）由…引起，由…产生，起源于arouse,v.唤醒；引起；激起artificial,a.人造的，人工的；人为的，矫柔造作的ashamed,a.（常用做表语）惭愧的，害臊的，羞耻的aspect,n.方面；外表；（建筑物的）朝向，方向assemble,vt./vi.集合；装配assessment,n.评估；确定金额asset,n.有价值的人，优点，长处；（pl.）资产，财产assign,vt.（to）指派，指定；（to）分配；指定（时间、地点等）assist,v.援助，协助associate,vt./vi.（with）（在思想上）把…联系在一起；使联想n.伙伴，合作人a.副的assume,vt.假定，设想；承担，担任，就职；呈现，具有，采取assure,vt.（of）使确信，使放心；保证给，确保astonish,vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut,n.宇航员attach,vt.系上；使附属；加于….上；使依恋，使喜爱attempt,vt.尝试，企图，开始做n. 努力，尝试attendance,n.出席；出席人数attorney,n.代理人；律师audience,n.听众，观众，读者authority,n.权力；权威，专家；行政管理机构，当权者；（pl.）当局automatic,a.自动的；无意识的，机械的n. 自动机械available,a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可以见到的，随时可来的average,a.平均的；一般的，通常的n.平均（数）；一般水平，平均水平v.平均为avoid,vt.避免；避开awake,v.唤醒；（使）觉醒；醒悟到，认识到 a.醒着的awarea.意识到的，知道的awardvt.颁奖，授予n.奖，奖品awful a.极坏的；可怕的；极度的；感到难过的，不舒服的awkwarda.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的baggagen.行李ban n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔band n.乐队；带子；波段；一群，一伙vt.绑扎bankrupt n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的；彻底缺乏的bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；仅有的vt.裸露，露出barrier n.栅栏；障碍；关卡bargainn.契约，合同交易；便宜货；成交商品vt.讨价还价basis n.基础，根据beforehand ad.预先，事先behalfn.利益，方面belong vi.属于；隶属，是…的一员；应归入（类别、派别、范畴等）beneficial a.有益的，有利的benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，保险金v.得益；有益于bidv.投标；命令，吩咐；说（问候的话）；祝愿；n.出价，报价bill n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据；议案，法案blame vt.责备，责怪；（on，onto）把…归咎于n.责任，过失；指责blank a.空白的；茫然的n.空白（处），空格blockn.块；街区；障碍物；大楼，一排房屋vt.阻塞，封锁bloom n.花朵；开花期vi. 开花board n.木板，纸板；甲板，船舷；伙食；董事会vt.上飞机（或船、车）；供应伙食boast v.（of，about）自夸，夸耀；有…可以夸耀，自豪地拥有n.自夸，自吹自擂bold a.大胆的；冒失的；黑体字的bond n.契约；结合物，粘结剂；债券bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴boom n.低沉的隆隆声；营业等的激增，经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声；兴隆，迅速发展border n.边；边界，国界v.给…加上边，围；与…接壤（毗邻）bore vt.使厌烦；钻（孔）打眼，凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事；孔，孔道bounda.必定的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到…去的，开往…的vi.跳跃，跳跃着前进；跳回，反弹vt. 成为…的界限，给…划界限n. 分界线，边界；界限，范围boundary n.分界线；边界brain n.大脑；（pl.）智力；脑髓breed v.生仔，繁殖；饲养；产生，引起；养育，教养n.（牲畜等的）品种，种类bribe v.贿赂，向…行贿n. 贿赂，行贿briefa.简短的；短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden n.重担，负担；重负，负荷；船的装载量bride n.新娘bureau n.（机构的）局，部，办事处burst v.使爆炸；（in，out）突然发生；（芽、蕾等）绽开n.爆炸；裂口，决口by-business n.副业，兼职by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则byproduct n.副产品cabinet n.橱柜；政府内阁calculate v.计算；推算；计划campaign n.战役；运动vi.参加运动，参加竞选cancel vt.取消；删去；抵消candidate n.报考者；候选人capable a.有能力的；能…的capacity n.容量；能力；身份，职位capturevt.捉拿；俘获；夺取n.俘获，俘虏；战利品，俘虏物career n.经历，生涯；职业，专业cargo n.货物，船货case n.事实，情况；病例；案件，案例；盒（箱）子；壳子，套子，鞘cash n.现金，现款v.兑现，付现casual a.偶然的；随便的；临时的，不定期的；不经意的，随便的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫；注意事项v.警告，劝某人小心；告诫cease v.停止，结束celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节cement n.水泥；胶粘剂vt.粘接；巩固centigrade n./a.摄氏温度（的）；百分度的ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate n.证（明）书；单据challenge vt.向…挑战；公然反对，反抗；对…质疑，对…怀疑n.挑战（书）；艰巨的任务；怀疑，质问characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的，典型的n.特征，特性charge [t52：d9]v.索价；控告；充电n.费用；指控；充电，电荷charming ['t52：mi6]a.可爱的，迷人的chase [t5eis]vt./n.追猎，追赶check [t5ek]vt.检查，核对；制止n.检查，核对；支票；帐单；方格图案cheque [t5ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t5i：f]a.首要的，主要的；为首的，总的n.领袖，首领，长官；头目，酋长chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的chore [t53：]n.（pl.）家庭杂务circulate ['s4：kjuleit]v.循环；流通；流传circumstance ['s4：k4mst4ns]n.（常pl.）情况，条件，环境，情形；（pl.）境况，经济状况；详情，事实civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明，文化；开化claim [kleim]vt.对…提出要求，索取；声称，主张；索赔；（灾难等）使失踪或死亡；需要，值得n.（对于权利的）要求，认真，索赔；声称，断言classical ['kl1sik4l]a.经典的，古典的classify ['kl1sifai]vt.把…分等级；分类client ['klai4nt]n.委托人；顾客clue [klu：]n.线索；思路；暗示coarse [k3：s]a.粗糙的；粗俗的collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.倒塌；崩溃；（价格）暴跌；倒闭，破产colleague ['k3li：g]n.同事，同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的；共同的n.集体，团体combine [k4m'bain]v.结合；化合command [k4'm2：nd]v.命令，指挥n.命令；掌握，运用能力comment ['k3ment]n./vi.评论，意见；注释commercial [k4'm4：54l]a.商业的，商务性的；商品化的n.商业广告commission [k4'mi54n]n.委任状；授权，委托；佣金，回扣；委员会vt.委托，委任commit [k4'mit]vt.犯（错、罪）；（oneself）使承担义务；（to）把…交托给，把…提交给committee [k4'miti]n.委员会，全体委员commodity [k4'm3diti]n.日用品；商品communicate [k4'mju：nikeit]v.交流，交际；传播；通信联络community [k4'mju：niti]n.社区，社会；团体，共同体；（动植物的）群落company ['k8mp4ni]n.公司；陪伴；客人；连（队），（一）群，（一）伙compare [k4m'pe4]v.比较；把…比作compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['k3mpenseit]v.（损坏）赔偿，补偿；抵消compete [k4m'pi：t]vi.比赛；竞争complaint [k4m'pleint]n.抱怨，诉苦；申诉；疾病complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的，难懂的；综合的n.综合企业，综合体；情节complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的，难懂的其compose [k4m'p4uz]v.由…组成；写作，作曲；使平静，使镇静compound ['k3mpaund]a.复合的；合成的n.化合物；复合词（句）vt.使恶化，加重；使化合，使合成comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的，广泛的；有理解力的，理解的compress [k4m'pres]vt.压缩，浓缩；摘要叙述compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n./vi.妥协，折衷vt.危及，放弃（原则，理想等）conceal [k4n'si：l]v.隐藏，隐瞒；对…保密concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]v.集中，专心；浓缩n.关系；关心；有关系的事；公司，商号vt.涉及；使担心，使挂念concrete ['k3nkri：t]a.具体的，实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责；宣判condense [k4n'dens]v.凝结；压缩；精简conduct ['k3nd4kt，k4n'd8kt]n.举止，行为v.处理；引导；导电，传热confess [k4n'fes]v.承认，坦白；忏悔confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n.信任，信心；秘密，机密confident ['k3nfid4nt]a.有信心的，自信的；确信的，肯定的confirm [k4n'f4：m]vt.证实，肯定；进一步证实（确定）；批准；使更坚固，使更坚定conflict ['k3nflikt，k4n'flikt]n.抵触；争执；冲突vi.冲突，抵触confront [k4n'fr8nt]v.迎面遇到，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质，使当面对证confuse [k4n'fju：z]vt.搞乱，使混乱；使困惑，把…弄胡涂；混淆，把…混同congress ['k36gres]n.（代表）大会，正式会议；国会conquer ['k36k4]vt.征服；战胜，克服（困难、恶习等），破处（坏习惯等）conscience ['k3n54ns]n.良心conscious ['k3n54s]a.有意识的；头脑清醒的；自觉的consent [k4n'sent]vi./n.同意；答应consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]n.后果，影响；重要性conservative [k4n's4：v4tiv]a.保守的n.保守的人；保守派considerate [k4n'sid4rit]a.考虑周到的；体谅的consist [k4n'sist]vi.由…组成；存在于；与…一致consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n]n.企业合并a.始终如一的；经常的；不变的，固定的n.常数，恒量constitution [`k3nsti'tju：54n]n.宪法；体质；构成consult [k4n's8lt]vt.商量；请教，找…商议；参考（地图），查看（词典）consume [k4n'sju：m]vt.消耗，消费；吃完，喝光；使着迷，充满consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消耗；消费；消费量contact ['k3nt1kt，k4n't1kt]n.接触，联系vt.接触，联系contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含，容纳；等于，相等于；控制，抑制contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的；同时代的n.同时代人，同辈content ['k3ntent，k4n'tent]n.含量；（pl.）所容纳的东西；内容，目录；满足，满意a.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使满意contest [k4n'test，'k3ntest]v./n.比赛，竞争；争论，争辩continual [k4n'tinju4l]a.连续不断的；频繁的contract ['k3ntr1kt，k4n'tr1kt]n.合同，契约；包工v.订合同；缩短，缩写contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾；反驳contribute [k4n'tribju（：）t]v.贡献出；投稿；有助于convenience [k4n'vi：nj4ns]n.便利，方便；（pl.）便利设施，方便的用具convention [k4n'ven54n]n.公约；习俗；大会conventional [k4n'ven54nl]a.惯例的，常规的；传统的，规范的convert [k4n'v4：t]vt.使转变，使转化；使…改变信仰convey [k4n'vei]vt.搬运，运送（旅客、货物等）；传达（消息，思想等）；传播（声音等）convince [k4n'vins]vt.使信服，使确信cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]vt.合作，协作；相配合coordinate [k4u'3：dineit]vt.协调，调节cope [k4up]vi.对付；妥善处理correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.符合；相当于；通信corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的，贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀；使堕落costly ['k3stli]a.昂贵的；代价高的counter ['kaunt4]n.计算器；柜台a./ad.相反的v.对抗，反驳counterfeit ['kaunt4fit]v./n.伪造，假冒n.假货，伪造品course [k3：s]n.课程；过程；一道菜；课程，教程；行动方针，做法court [k3：t]n.法院；院子；球场；宫廷，朝廷crash [kr15]v.倒下，碰撞，坠落；发出撞击声；垮台，破产n.轰隆声，哗啦声；飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用，信任；信用贷款，赊欠；声望，名誉；光荣，功劳；学分vt.信用，信任；把…记入贷方；把…归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的critical ['kritik4l]a.决定性的，关键性的；批评的，批判的；危急的，紧要的crude [kru：d]a.天然的；生的，未熟的；粗野的cruel ['kru4l]a.残酷的，残忍的crush [kr85]v.压碎；镇压cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕作；栽培；培养cunning ['k8ni6]a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curb [k4：b]n.场外证券市场，场外交易vt.制止，抑制cure [kju4]vt.纠正；治愈n.治愈；疗法，良药curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇，好奇心；古董，奇物，古玩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.货币；通用，流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期；循环；自行（摩托）车vi.骑车；循环damage ['d1mid9]n.损害，毁坏；（pl.）损害赔偿费vt.损害，损伤dash [d15]v.猛冲，飞奔；浇，泼，溅n.猛冲，突进；破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的，致死的；不共戴天的，殊死的；非常的，极度的ad.死一般的；非常地，极度地dealer ['di：l4]n.买卖人，商人；经销商，证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论；辩论deceive [di'si：v]v.欺骗，蒙骗decent ['di：snt]a.正派的；体面的，得体的；宽厚的，大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝，谢绝；下降，太阳落山；衰退，衰落n.下降，减少，衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰，装潢decrease [di'kri：s，'di：kri：s]v./n.减少，减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除；减去default [di'f3：lt]n.不负责；缺席；拖欠v.不履行，不负责任；缺席，不到案；拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释（定义），下定义；规定definite ['definit]a.明确的，确定的；一定的，肯定的；限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟，延误，耽搁delegation [`deli'gei54n]n.代表团delicate ['delikit]a.娇嫩的；精细的；微妙的；易碎的，脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的，芬芳的；怡人的，有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜，使高兴n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西（人）deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递，送交；发表；分娩；给予（打击等）；解救，拯救demand [di'm2：nd]vt./n.要求；需要；询问，查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治，民主主义的；民主国家；民主，民主制demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.证明；演示；示威游行；现实，表露dense [dens]a.密的，密集的；密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认；拒绝depart [di'p2：t]vi.离开，出发；背离，违反dependent [di'pend4nt]a.依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的，由…决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄放；储蓄n.存款；押金；沉淀depreciation [di`pri：5i'ei54n]n.折旧；价值下降depression [di'pre54n]n.不景气，萧条；抑郁，情绪低落；洼地；低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺，使丧失derive v.从…得到；源自desert n.沙漠vt.遗弃；擅自离开deserve vt.应受；值得design v.设计，构思；预定，指定n.设计（图样），构思；图谋，企图；图样，图案desirable a.值得拥有的，值得向的；有利的，可取的desperate a.（因绝望而）不顾一切的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，危急的；极向往的，极需要的destruction n.破坏；消灭detect vt.察觉，发现；侦察，探测determination n.决心；确定，测定devalue n.贬值devote vt.将…奉献给；把…专用于dictation n.口授笔录；听写digest vt.消化（食物）；领会n.文摘，摘要diligent a.勤奋的，用功的disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴；使计划受挫折，使落空disaster n.灾难，天灾；彻底的失败discharge vt.允许…离开，释放，解雇；放出，排出，发射；释放；卸（货），下（车）n.放出；排出；放出，放电；卸（货），下（客）discipline n.训练，训导；纪律，风纪；学科；惩罚，处分vt.训练，训导；惩罚，处罚disclose vt.使显露；揭发，泄漏discount n.（卖方给买方的）折扣，折价；贴现；不考虑，漠视vt.给…打折扣；给期票贴现；不重视，不理会，低估disease n.疾病；不健全，弊端disguise vt.化妆，假扮；隐瞒，掩饰；伪装n.伪装，隐瞒；用来伪装的东西（行动）dismiss vt.免职，解雇；解散；不考虑；驳回，不受理dispute v.争论，辩论n.争论，辩驳；争端dissolve v.溶解；（使）融化；解散distinct a.不同的；明显的，清楚的distinguish v.（from）区别，区分；看出，听出；（oneself）使杰出，使扬名distribute vt.（to）分发，分配；分布disturb vt.打扰；使烦恼；弄乱，打乱dividend n.红利，股息；（pl.）回报，效益；被除数divorce n.离婚；分离vt.同…离婚；分离，脱离document n.公文，文件vt.用文件（文献）等证明，记载domestic a.家庭的；驯养的；国内的dormitory n.（缩dorm）（集体）宿舍draft n.草稿；汇票；征兵，服役；通风，气流vt.起草，草拟；征募dramatic a.戏剧性的；引人注目的；戏剧的，剧本的n.（pl.）戏剧表演，演出dread n./v.害怕，恐惧drown v.淹死；淹没drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉药；毒品vt.用药麻醉due a.预定的；应给的，应得的；到期的；应有的dumb a.哑的；沉默的dump vt.倾倒；倾销n.垃圾堆durable a.持久的，耐久的duration n.持久；持续时间dusk n.黄昏，傍晚earnings n.（常pl.）收入，收益；利润earnest a.诚挚的，认真的，热心的ease n.容易；舒适，安心v.减轻，缓和，放松economical a.节约的；节俭的；经济的edition n.版，版次；版本editor n.编辑，编者effect n.结果，效果；作用，影响；（pl.）个人财务vt.实现，使生效，引起efficiency n.效率；功效elementary a.基本的；初级的，初等的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除；淘汰embarrass vt.使尴尬，使为难embezzle vt.贪污，盗用；挪用（公款、公物等）emerge vi.出现；显露，产生emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.发出，放射emphasize vt.（=emphasise）强调，着重，突出emphasis n.强调，重点employ vt.雇用；使用enclosure n.附件（随函）；围墙，围栏encounter vt.遭遇到，遇上n.遭遇，遇到endure v.忍耐，忍受；持续；持续enforce vt.实施，实行；强制执行engage v.使从事；聘用；订婚enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证，确保enterprise n.事业心；企业，单位，公司；事业，计划entertain v.款待；娱乐enthusiasm n.热情，热心；巨大兴趣，热衷的事物entitle vt.给…权利；给…定名envyn.嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒的对象，羡慕的目标vt.（at，of）嫉妒，羡慕equality n.同等，平等escape vt./vi.逃跑；逃避；（液体等）泄漏，溢出n.逃跑essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.（常pl.）要素，要点；必需品establish vt.建立，创立；确立，证实estimate vt.估计；评价evaluate vt.评价，估价，求…的值evasionn.逃避；偷漏（税）eventually ad.终于，最后evidence n.根据，证据；行迹evident a.明显的，显而易见的evolution n.进化；演变exceedvt.超过，胜过exchange v.交换，兑换；交流n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换率exclaim v.大声说，呼喊，惊叫exclude vt.把…除外，不包括execute vt.执行；处决executive a.执行的，行政的n.执行者，行政官；总经理，董事exemption n.豁免，免税额exhaust n.排气装置；废气vt.耗尽；使精疲力竭；详尽论述exhibit vt.展览，陈列；显示，显出n.展品expand vt./vi.扩大；扩张；膨胀expenditure n.支出，开支；支出额，花费，费用expense n.花费，经费；（pl.）费用expire v.满期，终止；去世，断气explode v.爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大exploit vt.剥削；利用；开发n.（pl.）业绩，功绩explorevt.勘探，探测；探察，探索explosive a.爆炸性的，易爆炸的；极易引起争论的n.炸药，爆炸物expose vt.使暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露extend vt.延长，延伸；扩大；给予vi.伸展，扩大，（在范围或应用上）达到，延续extensive a.广泛的，广博的；广阔的extent n.程度，范围；广度，宽度，大小external a.外面的，外部的，外表的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的n.极端facility n.（pl.）设施（备）；便利，容易，方便faint a.模糊的，不清楚的；虚弱的，无力的；眩晕的vi.发晕，昏倒n.昏厥faithful a.忠诚的，忠实的；如实的，可靠的；尽职的，责任心强的fake n.伪造品vt.伪造，假冒 a.假的，伪造的，冒充的false a.错误的，不正确的；虚伪的，不老实的；假的，人造的familiar a.熟悉的，通晓的；随便的，不拘礼仪的；冒昧的，放肆的famine n.饥荒fare n.车（船）费v.过日子，进展fashion n.时髦，流行式样；方式fasten v.结牢，拴住；使固定fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue n.疲乏，劳累vt./vi.（使）疲劳faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible a.可行的feast n.节日；宴会v.设宴，参加宴会feature n.特征，特色；（pl.）容貌；特写，专题节目；故事片vt./vi.突出，由…主演；其重要作用，作为主要角色federal a.联邦的fee n.费用；酬金；学费feedback n.反馈fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的，多产的；（想象力或创造力）丰富的fertilizer n.肥料fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热地，极度的；猛烈的，强烈的figure n.数字；轮廓；人物；图表；（pl.）算术，计算v.想出，领会到finance n.财政（学），金融；（常pl.）财源，资金，财务情况vt./vi.资助，为…提供资金fiscala.国库的；财政的；金融的；会计的flame n.火焰，火苗flash v.闪烁；闪现；掠过n.闪光，闪烁；闪光灯flat n.公寓住宅；一套房间 a.平坦的；扁平的，挺直的；单调的，乏味的；价格固定的，收费统一的ad.平直的；直截了当的，断然地flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock n.一群（飞禽、牲畜）；众多vi.群集，成群flourish v.繁荣；兴旺fluctuation n.波动；（价格）涨落fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus v.聚焦；集中于n.焦点；中心fold [f4uld]v.折叠，折起n.折页；折痕forbid vt.禁止；不许；阻止forecast vt./n.预测，预报foremost a.最初的，最前的forfeit n.罚金，罚款forgive v.原谅，宽恕former a.以前的；在前的n.前者fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的frame n.框架；构架vt.给…装框子；陷害，诬告；制定，表达freeze v.结冰，冻结n.冻结；冰冻期frequency n.频率；频繁fresh a.新的，新鲜的；新颖的；（水）淡的frighten vt.吓唬；使惊恐frugal a.节约的，俭朴的fulfil vt.（=fulfill）履行，实现；满足，使满意function n.功能；重大聚会（宴会）；函数，随他物变化而变化的事物vi.起作用，运行fundamental a.基本的，根本的n.基本原理（原则）furious a.狂怒的，猛烈的；强烈的，激烈的gain v.获得；增加；（指钟表）走快n.获利，盈余；增加；上涨gamble v./n.赌博；投机gang n.一群，一帮，一伙vi.聚集，结成一伙gay a.愉快的；色彩鲜艳的；同性恋的n.（尤指）同性恋者gaze vi./n.凝视，盯，注视general a.总的，普遍的；一般的，普通的；笼统的，大体的n.将军generate vt.发生，产生；导致，引起generous a.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；丰富的，大量的genius n.天才；天才人物gentle a.温和的，文雅的；轻柔的；不陡的，坡度小的genuine a.真正的，真实的；真诚的global a.全球性的；总的gloomy a.阴沉的；忧郁的；令人失望的glorious a.光荣的；辉煌的；令人愉快地，极好的glue n.胶水，胶vt.胶合governor n.总督，省长，美国州长；主管人员，理事，董事grace n.优雅，优美；宽限；（pl.）风度，魅力vt.使优美，给…增光gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的；坡度平缓的，不陡的graceful a.优美的，优雅的graduate n.（大学）毕业生；研究生vi.毕业，得学位a.研究的grant vt.同意，准许；授予n.授予物grasp v./n.抓住；理解，掌握grateful a.感激的；感谢的gratitude n.感激，感谢grave a.严肃的，庄重的；严重的n.坟墓gravity n.重力，地心引力；庄重；严肃greedy a.贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的grieve vt.使悲伤，使伤心grip vt./vi.紧握，抓紧；吸引住的注意n.紧握，抓牢；控制，掌握gross a.总的；毛重的；严重的，显著的；粗俗的，粗野的；臃肿的n.总额vt.获得…的总收入guarantee n.保证；保证书；担保vt.担保，保证guard n.看守，守兵；警戒，警备vt./vi.守卫，保卫；防止，防范guidancen.引导，指导guiltya.有罪的；内疚的gymnasiumn.（缩gym）体育馆，健身房hagglevi.讨价还价；争论不休halt v./n.停止；止步handful n.一把；少数，一小撮handlen.柄，把手，拉手vt.触，摸；操纵；处理，应付，对待handsome a.漂亮的，英俊的；可观的；（女子）端庄健美的，好看的handy a.手边的；近便的，方便的；手巧的hardship n.艰难，困苦harmonyn.和谐，融洽；调和haste n.匆忙，急速，仓促vi./vt.赶快，匆忙hatred n.敌意，憎恨，仇恨hazardn.危险；冒险vt.冒…的风险；尝试着做（提出）headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部healvt./vi.治愈，愈合，恢复健康；调停，消除分歧等heap n.（一）堆；许多vt.堆，堆起heighten v.加高，提高hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑；不情愿；含糊，支吾hinder v.阻止，妨碍hint n.暗示，提示；细微的迹象；建议vt.暗示，示意hire vt.租用；雇用n.雇佣，租用hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好homesick a.想家的horizontal a.横的，水平的hospitality n.好客；殷勤host n.男主人；一大群；节目主持人hostile a.敌方的；敌意的，敌对的humble,a.谦卑的；地位或职务低下的；简陋的，低劣的vt.降低，贬抑；使卑下hyperinflation,n.恶性通货膨胀ideal,n.理想；理想的东西 a.理想的，完美的；想象的，空想的；唯心的identify,vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于，认为…一致idle,a.闲置的；懒散的；无用的，无效的vi.懒散；虚度ignorant,a.愚昧。

MBA核心词汇与短语1．put up 举起；修建；提供张贴（告示）In Disneyland every year，some 800，000 plants are replaced becauseDisney refused to——signs asking his“guests”not to step on them．A)put down B)put outC)put up D)put 0ff译文：迪斯尼乐园每年要补栽大约80万株花木，因为该乐园不愿意张贴要求“客人”不践踏花术的告示。

2．keep．．．．off 远离…，不接近…If you——the bottle and cigarettes，you’11 be much healthier．A)take off B)keep offC)get off D)set off译文：如果你远离烟酒，你就会健康得多。

accept ／ok’sept／vt．接受，认可，承认，承兑(票据等)acceptance ／ok’septons／n．接受，接纳，承认，(票据等的)承兑acceptable ／ok’septobl／adj．可接受的，合意的concept ／’konsept／n．观念，概念deceive ／di’si：v／V．欺骗，蒙骗Some people are一——into thinking that they like to store up energy．A measuredB coaxedC deceivedD delivered译文：一些人被欺骗，误以为他们喜欢储存能量except This computer is up—to-date a few shortcomings here and there．A exceptB except forC except thatD but译文：这台计算机是最新型的，只是有几处小缺陷。

exception ／ik’seplen／n．例外，除外It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without .A)exception B)exclusionC)modification D)substitution译文：显然，这条新规则毫无例外地适用于所有人.exceptional ／ik’sepJenel／adj．例外的，异常的receival ／ri’si：v／V．收到，接待，遇到receiver 收件人，电话听筒reception 接收，接待(处)，招待receipt 收到，收据，收receivable 应收的，可收的perceive 察觉，领悟，感知that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements，I tried to book a different hotel．A)Puzzling C)PerceivingB)Penetrating D)Preserving译文：当察觉到他对安排不满意以后，我就给他订了另一家宾馆。

MBA核心单词absorb vt.吸取；吸引...的注意；吞并；兼并accept vt.同意；承认；认可；承兑（票据）acceptance n.同意，接纳；承认；承兑accommodation n.住宿，膳宿；通融；贷款account a.叙述，说明；帐目，帐户vi.说明，说明（缘故等）accounting n.会计，会计学；借贷对比表actuals n.现货administration n.治理，经营；行政机关；政府adulteration n.掺假；劣等货，假货，次品advance vi.前进，推进，取得进展n.前进，进展；预付款advertise v.为...做广告affiliate n.附属公司；联营公司affix n.附件，附录vi.附贴，盖（章），签署aftermarket n.后继市场；零件市场agency n.代理处，机构agent n.代理人，代理商aggregate a.总的，累积的~GNP国民生产总值agreement n.一致，同意；协议，合同alienation n.转让，让渡alience n.受让人allocation n.拨款；分配alms n.救济金；捐款amendment n.修正；赔款amortization n.摊销；摊还；分期偿付amount n.数量，数额，总数v.共计，等于annuity n.年金；养老金application n.要求，申请；应用apply vt.要求，申请；应用；适用appraisal n.评判；估价，鉴定appreciate v.观赏；领会；评判；感激；增值appreciation n.鉴赏；升值，增值appropriate n.拨出（款项等）；占用；挪用arbitrage n.套利，套汇arrestment n.财产扣押，扣留article n.文章；条款；物件，商品；冠词assessment n.评估；确定金额assessor n.估量财产的人；确定税款的人asset n.(单项)财产；（pl.）资产~account资产帐户~s income资产收益~s settlement资产决算assign v.指派，指定；分配，过户；转让assignment n.分配，指派；（分配的）任务；（布置的）作业；转让attorney n.代理人，被托付人auction n./vt.拍卖auditing n.审计；查帐；决算avail n.效益；营业收入average n.平均，平均数，一样水平a.平均的，中等的，平常的v.平均为ball n.保释金；保释；保释人balance vt.使平稳，使收支平稳n.天平；平稳；结存，差额ballooning n.股票上涨；非法操纵价格ban n./vt.禁止，禁令，取缔bank n.银行；岸，堤banker n.银行家banking n.银行业；银行学bankrupt n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bargain n.交易；廉价货barter n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易bear v.忍耐；承担；生育；结（果实）bear n.熊；空头bearer n.持票（指支票、票据、汇票等）人；带信人，持信人a.(持票人)可转让的；开给持票人的bearish a.（行情）看跌的，卖空的beneficiary n.受益人bid v.投标；出价，报价bidder n.（拍卖时的）出价人，报价人；投标人bill n.帐单，清单；钞票；票据binder n.临时契约；装订工blanknote n.空白支票board n.木板；伙食；董事会vt.上飞机（或船、车）bond n.契约；债券；联结；监禁bonded n.有担保的，保税的；抵押的bonus n.额外津贴；奖金；红利booking n.订货；未交订货；记帐boom a.高涨；繁荣，兴盛borrow v.借，借入borrowing n.借款，贷款bottleneck n.瓶颈；阻碍生产的卡颈项环节brainstorm vi.动脑筋，出主意，想方法，献计献策band n.商标，牌子vt.打烙印...于break v.打破；损坏；破坏；中断；（物价等）暴跌；倒闭n.（课间或工间）休息时刻；破产；倒闭break-even n.保本的，不亏不盈的，得失相当的，收支相抵的broke a.破产的broken a.破了的，破裂的broker n.经纪人brokerage n.经纪人（或中间人）业务；付给经纪人的手续费，佣金，回扣bubble n.高风险投资；泡；水泡budget n.预算bulk-cheap n.薄利多销bull n.公牛；细小的人；买空bull-bear n.多头空头bullish a.股票行情看涨的；物价上涨的business n.商业，生意；事务by-law n.公司章程；细则，附则call v.称为；叫喊；打n.喊叫；访问；（一次）通话；付款要求（通知书）canvasser n.挨户推销商品的推销员capacity n. 容量；能力；生产量capital n.首都；资本；大写字母a.要紧的，差不多的；资本的capitation n.人头税；按人头收费；按人运算cargo n.物资，船货carriage n.马车；（铁路）客车车厢；运输，运费cash n.现金，现款v.兑现，付现casher n.出纳员ceiling n.天花板；最高限额certificate n.证书；单据change v.改变；兑换；更换n.改变；零钱charge v.控告；索价；充电n.收费；费用；指控；充电check vt.检查，核对；禁止n.检查，核对；支票cheque（美：check）n.支票circulate v.循环；流通；流传circulation n.循环；流传；流通；报刊等的发行量claim vt.声称；要求；索赔n.要求；主张，断言clause n.(合同)条款clearance n.甩卖；调剂贷款；交换票据等client n.托付人；顾客closed a.关闭的；停止营业的closedown n.停业；倒闭C.O.D（=cash on delivery）n.货到付款collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；价格暴跌；倒闭，破产collect v.收集；领取；收税，收帐collection n.收集；募捐；收藏品；收款，收帐commerce n.商业；贸易commercial a.商业的，商务性的n.商业广告commission n.委员会；佣金；手续费；授权；代办；托付commodity n.商品；日用品compensate v.赔偿，补偿compensation n.酬劳，赔偿金compete vi.竞争，竞赛competition n.竞争，竞赛competitor n.竞争者complain vi.埋怨，申诉complaint n.埋怨，诉苦；申诉complex a.复杂的，综合的n.综合企业，综合体concern vt.涉及；关怀；挂念n.关系；关怀，担忧；公司。