2016高考英语二轮专题四 介词和介词短语

专题四介词与介词短语(一)方位介词1．图解常见的方位介词2．along, through, across, over3．at, on, to, in4．between, among(1)between 在……之间(指两者)，常和and 连用。

The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。

(2)among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。

We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。

[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间，仍然要用between。

Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

(二)时间介词1．in, afterin表时间，常表示“在……之内”，有时in还有“在……之后”的意思，但表示此意时，必须具备两个条件：(1)所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来；(2)后面必须是一段时间。

这两个条件缺一不可，否则用after或later。

My father will be back in three days.我父亲将在三天以后回来。

My father will be back after three o'clock.我父亲将在3点后回来。

My father came back after three days/three days later.我父亲是三天后回来的。

2．for, from, sinceretirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活，退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。

My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.我的妹妹从5岁开始学习舞蹈。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s ha nd in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

高考英语介词短语归纳详解介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：（1）表地点（包括动向），如about，above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。

［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。

（2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。

（3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。

（4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。

（5）表反对，如against，with等。

（6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。

（7）表结果，如to，with，without等。

（8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。

（9）表所属，如of，with等。

（10）表条件，如on，without， considering 等。

（11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。

（12）表关于，如about，concerning， regarding ，with regard to，as for，as to等。

（13）表对于，如to，for，over，at，with等。

介词和介词短语[考纲解读]介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富。

介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词〞的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高,如with, beyond等。

[考点纵横][考题导引]1．(2016·某某，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.__________，he’s reliable.解析： In short [考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。

总之，他是可靠的。

]2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，64) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s.解析： to [go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到〞。

]3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time.________解析：在dreams之后加上of或about [固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth的意思是“梦想做某事〞。

]4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，44)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.解析： on [考查介词的用法。

很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。

固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。

2016年高考英语词类汇编（介词和介词短语）1．(2016·浙江高考)—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?—No problem.I’m well prepared ________ it.2．(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________ short，he’s reliable.3．(2016·浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 4．(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up ________college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.5．(2016·天津高考)—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.—Sounds great！Go ________ it.6．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out________ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.7．(2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due ________ heavy snow.8．(2016·北京高考)Nome’s town officials came up ________ a(n) plan.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)________the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)According ________a study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family.11．(2016·四川高考)Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，________ half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital，Cayenne.12．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because________the calcium content，which helps people to relax.。

■ II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想介词和介词短语【考纲解读】介词是英语中比较活跃的词，它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查"介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond 等。

【预习导学】一、介词.表示方位的禾口3 .表示方位的禾口4 .表示时间点的和.表示时间段的和.表示交通方式的和.表示"用....... ”的和.表示"除 ..... 夕卜”的禾口.其他常考介词的用法的用法的用法⑸u nder的用法■ II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想⑹with 的用法介词的固定搭配考查有两种：一是考查固定搭配中的介词；二是考查介词短语。

①While stay ing in the village, James un selfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return .（2014 •浙江高考）当詹姆斯住在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他的任何东西都与村民分享而不图任何回报。

②Starting your own bus in ess could be a way to achievi ng finan cial in depe ndence. On the other hand , it could just put you in debt.（2014 •江西高考）自己做生意或许是获得经济独立的一种方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。

知识积累介词的常用搭配一览1 •介词与名词的常用搭配(1) at + n.表示状态at a loss 不知所措at war 在战争中(2) 其他以at开头的介词短语at the beg inning ofat the cost ofat the risk ofat the mercy of⑶on + n.表示状态on exhibiti on/show 在展出on sale 出售，打折on the decrease/i ncreaseat peace 处于和平中at work 在工作在……的开始以……的代价冒……的危险在……支配下；任由……摆布on fire 着火on the way 在途中在减少/在增加on holiday/vacati on 在度假 on duty/guard 在值班/站岗 (4) 其他以on 开头的介词短语 on acco unt of因为on no acco unt/con diti on 决不(5) by + n.表示方式 by accide nt 偶然 by cha nee 偶然 by hand 用手工 by the day 按天算⑹in + n.表示方式in cash用现金付款in depth 在深度上 in size 在大小上 in len gth 在长度上(7)其他以in 开头的介词短语in n eed of 需^< in no time 立刻in place of 代替in additi on to 另外in response to 作为回应 in spite of 尽管 in favor of 支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebrati onof为庆祝 .... in con trol of 管理；控制；操纵 in honour of 为向 .... 表示敬意 in memory of 为了纪念…… in support of 为支持 .....in the charge of 在 .... 的管理下in the direct ion of在 .... 方向in no case 决不 in no way 决不in possessi on of 拥有，占有in charge of 掌管 ........in return作为回报in excha nge for作为交换in the face of 面对(8)of of benefit+ n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词) 有益处的of help有帮助的on behalf of 代表by air/pla ne 乘飞机 by coin cide nee 碰巧 by mistake 错误地 by n ature 天生地in width 在宽度上 in detail 详细地 in height在咼度上 in En glish 用英语of importa nee 重要的of use 有用的(9) out of + n.表示状态 out of bala nee 失去平衡 out of con trol 不受控制 out of debt 不欠债out of shape 走样，不成形 out of the questi on不可能(10) under + n.表示被动 un der attack 遭到袭击 un der pressure 在压力下 under control处于控制之中(11) with + n.表示方式 with delight/joy 高兴地 with ease 轻而易举地of sig ni fica nee 有意义的of value有价值的上气不接下气过期 出故障 看不到失业un der discussi on 在讨论中 un der treatme nt在治疗中un der con struct ion在建造中with difficulty 困难地with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地(12) .............................................. b eyond + n.表示"超出 ，难以 ” out of breath out of dateout of order out of sight out of workbeyond compare 无与伦比 beyond reach 够不至Ubey ond descripti on难以描述beyond doubt 不用怀疑，确实地 难以表达bey ond expressi on/words 2 •介词与形容词的常用搭配 (1) b e + adj. + about be an xious about be curious about be particular aboutbe worried/c oncerned about (2) b e + adj. + at be angry at 因 ...... 生气 be ast oni shed at 对 .... 吃惊 be di sappo in ted at 对(3) b e + adj. + in be absorbed in 专注于• be dressed in 穿着 .......失望忧虑 ... 对……好奇 对……讲究/挑剔 对……担心be good at 擅长 be prese nt at 出席be active in 积极于 be en gaged in 忙于■ II 精诚凝聚 7=成就梦想be tha nkful for 因 .... 而感激 be an xious for急切盼望，渴望…be prepared for 为 ....... 做好准备(5) be + adj. + from be abse nt from 缺席 be far from 远离 (6) be + adj. + to be close to 接近 .......(8)be + adj. + withbe busy with 忙于 .......be comb ined with 与… …结合 be covered with 被••… •覆盖be patie nt with 对••…•有耐心be satisfied with对… ••…满意be pleased with 对••… •感到满意be filled with充满be content with 对•… ••满意 be familiar with对… …•熟悉 be popular with 受•…••的欢迎by angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于……be in terestedin 对•… ••感兴趣be in volved in包括在… •…中，被卷入(4)be + adj. + forbe eager for 渴望……be famous for 以……著名 be fit for适合，胜任…be hungry for渴望……be ready for 准备好 be sorry for 对 ........ 感到抱歉be devoted to 致力于…… be familiar to对… …来说熟悉be good to 对… ••…有好处 be harmful to 对…… 有危害be opposed to 反对…be/get used to ( 变得）习惯于……(7)be + adj. + ofbe aware of 意识至U …be full of充满 ....be short of 缺之 .......be ashamed of 为 .... 感到羞耻be differe nt from不同于be free from不受•••…影响 be con trary to 与… •…相反be equal to 等于•…be frien dly to 对… ••…友好 be grateful to对…•…心存感激 be kind to 对… ••…友好be similar to与… …相似be fond of 喜欢 ...... be proud of 因 .... 而自豪be tired of厌烦 ....out of question 毫无疑问;out of the question 不可能; out of order 次序颠倒； out of sight看不见； out of place不合适;out of pity 出于同情； out of curiosity出于好奇be concerned with 与 ....... 有关； 涉及，关心，关注【考点突破】 考点语境词义辨析I. ____________________ The dietionary is : many words have been added to the Ianguage since it waspublished.(2016 •天津，2)A.out of con trol B. out of dateD.out of reach2. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes sea ? (2015 •浙江，3)Edison.(2015 •江苏，34)B. regardless ofC. aside fromstreet.(2015 •陕西，12)福建，22)『考点归纳：1. 几组常见的介词短语 (1) out of +名词C.out of sightani mals both on land andA . aboutB. toC. withD. over 3. Most people work because its un avoidable. there are some people whoactually enjoy work.(2015•浙江，10)A.As a resultB.ln additi onC.By con trastD.ln conclusion4.Many of the things wenow ben efitfrom wouldnot bearoundThomasA.tha nks to D.but for5.This meet ing room is a non smok ing area .I would like to warn youthat if yousmoked here you would be fin ed.(2015-湖北，30)A.i n adva neeB.in detailC.in totalD.i n general6.The little pupil took hisgra ndma the arm and walked her across the A.o nB.byC.inD.at7.A commonmemory they allhavetheir school days is the school uniform.(2015•A.ofB.o nC.toD.with(2) in +名词in power 掌权；in good condition 状态良好；in despair 绝望地；in public/secret 公开地/ 秘密地；in tears 哭泣；in good/bad repair 保养得好/不好；in charge 负责，掌管；in a hurry 匆忙；in an ger 生气；in trouble 有困难(3) in +名词+介词in case of 以防万一；in honor of 为了纪念............... ；in favor of 支持；in memory of 为了纪念..... ；in charge of 负责；in terms of 从............. 角度；inneed of 需要；in praise of 表扬；inview of 鉴于；in return for 作为对的回报；in response to 对的答复或反应(4) u nder +名词under control 受控；under attack 遭至U攻击；under way 在进行中；under discussion 在讨论；un der con sideratio n 在讨论/考虑中(5) at +名词at work 在工作；at play 在玩耍；at dinner 在吃饭；at ease 轻松，自由自在；at war 在打仗(6)o n +名词on fire 着火；on purpose 故意地；on duty 值日；on the phone 在打电话；on leave 在休假；on holiday 在度假；on a walk 在散步；on the rise/fall 上升/ 下降；on sale 出售；onshow/exhibiti on 展出；on bus in ess 出差；on one' s way to在去…•…的路上；on a visit/trip/tour出行(7)to one 's +情感名词to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；to one' s joy 使某人高兴的是；to one' sdisappo in tme nt 令某人失望的是；to one ' s delight 使某人高兴的是2 •注意下列短语中介词的用法for nothing 不花钱,免费come across the穿过房间roomfeel like doing sth. 想要做某事get paid by the week 按周获得报酬be particular about... 对.... 可求、挑易9with satisfacti on 满意地be sec ond to none 不输于任何人；不比任何东西差on one ' s own 独自地in great qua ntity 大量地，大批量in great dema nd 需求量很大take a turn for the better 正朝更好的方向发展keep an eye on 照看，照料with the help of 在......... 的帮助下un der the leadership of 在……的领导下the article in the n ewspaper 报纸上的文章a bird in the tree 树上的鸟apples on the tree 树上的苹果tickets for the concert 音乐会的票in the direct ion of 朝着.... 的方向from the direction of 从.... 的方向set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样3.下列短语中to为介词bel ong to 属于date back to 追溯到look forward to 盼望；期望be addicted to 沉溺于be accustomed to 习惯于be/get used to doi ng... 习惯于做......be devoted to... 致力于.........stick to 坚持【方法总结】方法1汉语对照法在高考试题中，考查的介词有一大部分是表示方位、范围的，这就涉及到一些表示方位的介词，这时可以根据其汉语意思来解答此类试题。