完整版英语课程与教学论试题及答案

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完整版英语教学论选择题及答案

第四章1.根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain )的论述，交际能力包括语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和—。

A.语汇能力B.词汇能力C.语言能力D.策略能力Key: D (pp. 75)2.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀认为，人在说话的时候同时施行着以言述事、以言成事和三种行为。

A.以言做事B.价值判断C.表情达意D.发出指令Key: A (pp. 77)3.韩礼德认为，语言的微观功能包括工具功能、个人功能、启发功能、想象功能、信息功能和及。

A.策略功能、思维功能B.相互关系功能、规章功能C.篇章功能、人际功能D.思维功能、篇章功能Key: B (pp. 74)4. 一些学者从社会交际功能的角度出发，探讨和的理论。

A.语言学习和交际能力B.语言使用和交际能力C.语言使用者和语言使用D.语言使用者和语言能力Key: C (pp. 75)5.海姆斯的交际能力包括：懂的形式上的可能、能判断语言形式的可行性、和。

A.能在交际中得体地使用；B.拥有社会语言能力；知道某些话语能否实际说出来拥有语篇能力C.拥有策略能力；D.拥有策略能力；拥有篇章能力；拥有社会语言能力；Key: A (pp. 75)6.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀的理论中，可以验证，可以是真实或错误的陈述的句子类型是。

A.行为句B.叙述句C.受约句D.指令句Key: B (pp. 77)7.意念大纲的诞生和理论有密切关系.A.海姆斯的交际能力理论B.奥斯汀的言语行为理论C.韩礼德的功能学派D.卡南尔和斯温纳的理论Key: B (pp. 78)8.外语学习理论可以分为两种，一种是探究外语学习普遍性和规律性的研究，另一种是。

A.从语言本身结构的研究；B.从社会属性方面的研究；C.跟其他学科关系的研究；D.不同类型学习者学习特殊性和规律性的研究；Key: D (pp. 78)9.华生提出的行为主义心理学公式是。

A.刺激---- 反应B.输入---- 反应C.刺激一一理解一一反应D.输入一一理解一一反应Key: A (pp. 79)10.按照行为主义的观点，所有学习，不论是言语还是非言语学习，都要经过一个过程。

东师2018年秋季《英语课程与教学论》期末考核标准答案

期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.（每题2分共40分）A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which metho d is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options l isted below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French。

《英语课程与教学论》赵凤琴主编答案

《英语课程与教学论》赵凤琴主编答案1、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演2、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)3、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)4、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was5、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)6、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)7、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won8、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see9、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that10、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress11、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly12、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)13、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery14、While studying abroad, he financially depended（）his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from15、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out16、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)17、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When18、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun19、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that20、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had21、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to22、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points23、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need24、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with25、The green shorts are _______ sale for ＄[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with26、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like27、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have28、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy29、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?30、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /。

小学英语课程与教学论试卷

小学英语教学法A卷I．Read the following statements and decide whether they are true or false.( )1.In communicative language teaching, the purpose of reading is tolearn language, namely vocabulary, grammar, etc.( )2. Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes onin the classroom.( )3. If students get enough chance to practise using a foreign language,they do not need to learn grammar.( )4. It is necessary to establish a classroom routine from the verybeginning.( )5. A good primar school English teacher need to develop competencein at least three areas: the English language, the understanding of childrenand the good teaching material for teaching English to children.II. Answer the following questions.1.Why do teachers ask questions in class?2.What basic components should a lesson plan have?3.What are the overall objectives for Level 2?4.What makes a good primary English teacher?II．Read the following situations and the teacher’s behaviour. Are the teachers motivating learners or demotivating them? What are thereasons hehind these behaviours? If you do not like any of these, cancan you improve them?Situation 1: The teacher is showing a very exciting cartoon and thepurpose is to ask children to pick up what is being said in the cartoon. Thechildren get so excited that they stand up and move with the music. Theteacher gets very angry and she says:------再有一个人起来我就关掉了，不看了。

《英语课程与教学论》复习题答案

《英语课程与教学论》练习题一Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.1._________ involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes t oward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. China。

东北师范大学《英语课程与教学论》练习题答案4

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. True or False
Decide whether each of the following statements is True (T) or False (F)
. Answer the questions
1. Authentic language materials
Inductive reasoning
Non-linguistic outcome
Realistic situation
Motivated students
2. There are four principles of language learning and teaching. First, Shift from product to process, second, Shift from teacher-centeredness to learner-centeredness, third, Shift fromexplanation to exploration, and fourth,Shift from sentence to discourse.

山东财经大学《英语学科课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

《英语学科课程与教学论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn2、----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should3、—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone．A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch4、They had just taken their seats, then _____A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman5、If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ______ ahead of time. A．approachable B．accessible C．available D．convenient6、Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A．compromise B．competeC．contribute D．construct7、I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been8、You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way. A．until B．unlessC．as D．after9、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked10、My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语教学论试题及答案

英语教学论试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语教学中，教师应注重培养学生的哪种能力？A. 应试能力B. 交际能力C. 语法分析能力D. 词汇记忆能力答案：B2. 以下哪项不是语言输入理论的组成部分？A. 可理解性输入B. 语言输出C. 语言习得D. 语言输入答案：C3. 交际语言教学法强调的是？A. 语言形式B. 语言功能C. 语言结构D. 语言规则答案：B4. 任务型语言教学法的核心是？A. 语法练习B. 词汇记忆C. 语言技能D. 完成具体任务答案：D5. 以下哪项不是英语教学中常用的教学方法？A. 直接法B. 翻译法C. 情景法D. 语法翻译法答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语教学中，教师应通过______来激发学生的学习兴趣。

答案：多种教学活动2. 语言输入假说认为，语言习得需要______的输入。

答案：可理解性3. 交际语言教学法认为，语言教学的目的是让学生能够进行______。

答案：有效交际4. 任务型语言教学法强调通过______来学习语言。

答案：完成任务5. 英语教学中，教师应注重培养学生的______能力。

答案：自主学习能力三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述任务型语言教学法的主要特点。

答案：任务型语言教学法的主要特点是将语言学习与实际使用结合起来，通过完成具体任务来促进语言知识的学习与应用。

2. 描述一下英语教学中如何有效地进行词汇教学。

答案：有效进行词汇教学的方法包括：使用上下文来教授词汇；通过多种活动让学生在实际语境中使用新词汇；鼓励学生使用词汇进行创造性写作或对话。

3. 论述英语教学中教师角色的变化。

答案：在英语教学中，教师的角色从传统的知识传授者转变为引导者、组织者和促进者，更多地鼓励学生自主学习，参与讨论和合作学习。

四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）1. 结合实际，论述英语教学中如何培养学生的跨文化交际能力。

答案：在英语教学中，培养学生的跨文化交际能力可以通过以下方式实现：首先，教师可以引入不同文化背景的阅读材料，让学生了解不同文化的特点；其次，通过角色扮演、模拟对话等活动，让学生在实际语境中练习跨文化交际；再次，鼓励学生参与国际交流项目，直接与不同文化背景的人交流；最后，教师应培养学生的批判性思维能力，帮助他们理解和尊重文化差异。

(完整版)英语课程与教学论试题及答案

期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students’ indiscipline ___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don’t take things personallyD. don’t use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which reading strategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students’ second language learning include all the options listed below except ___________.A. the country’s language policyB. society’ attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students’ cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about and communicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student’s own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum” includ es those activities that educators have devised for___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answers to each question.（每题2分，共20分）A. A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1. 2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2. 3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication? ___________3. A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It’s a....C. Say that againD. yes/no response7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don’t need to learn how t o use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or False1分，共10分）1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of the class period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn’t an essential consideration in planning instruct ion.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions（每题15分，共30分）1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students’ portfolios, teachers’ observation records and assessment ar chives of learning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authentic linguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of the language – all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life – to exchange their meaning. They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehension is a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。

课程与教学论1～8章测试题

课程与教学论1～8章测试题第―章课程与教学概论一、选择题1．在西方英语世界中，“课程”最早发生在：（）a《教育漫话》b《简明国际教育百科全书?课程》c《什么知识最有价值？》d《大教学论》2．“五段教学法”属于：()a斯宾塞b赫尔巴特学派c蔡斯d凯洛夫3．（）就是最早为分科课程提供更多心理学理论基础的人。

a．杜威b．赫尔巴特c．夸赞美纽斯d．泰勒4．必修课程的本质特点（区分正规课程与非正规课程的主要标志）是()。

a．强制性b．自由性c．开放性d．自主性5．“儿童中心”、“搞中学”的课程与教学观，主要就是受到哲学流派的影响？（）a．存在主义b．实用主义c．分析哲学d．语言哲学6．____认为，课程就是儿童自己组织的一系列活动。

()a．学科课程论b．活动课程论c．隐性课程论d．显性课程论7．理论化、系统化的教学论确立的标志是（）。

ａ．扎特克表示自己的代莱教学技术为“教学论”ｂ．赫尔巴特出版发行《普通教育学》ｃ．卢梭出版发行《爱弥尔》ｄ．夸赞美纽斯出版发行《小教学论》二、名词解释课程教学传统教学论现代教学论三大新教学论流派三、简答题1．为什么说教学是科学与艺术的统一？2．简述课程与教学关系的主要观点。

3．分析课程理论与教学理论的关系。

四、论述题试述“泰勒原理’的主要内容与历史贡献？五、活动与研究2．素读《学记》。

第二章课程与教学政策一、选择题1．课程与教学政策的本质就是课程与教学权力和课程与教学权力的变化而导致的利益的变化a．课程与教学权力及其变化b．课程与教学政策的目标c．、课程与教学政策的载体和主体d．课程与教学价值取向2．()的课程管理模式特别强调社会市场需求多样化，特别强调学校自身的独特性，特别强调学生的个别差异，特别强调发展人的个性，实质上特别强调以人的发展为本。

a．中央集权型b．地方分权型c．蛋糕型d．学校自主型3．下面各国中比较典型的实行中央集权型课程管理模式的国家为()。

1a．法国b．美国c．日本d．瑞典4．新课程改革彰显在政策上的一个鲜明特点就是()。

(完整)英语课程与教学论试题及答案,推荐文档

2022年英语课程与教学论期末考试

期末考试《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.（每题2分，共40分）1. Which expression is wrong about learning students' names? __________A. It shows students that the teacher is interested in them.B. It shows the teacher is responsible.C. The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D. The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.2. Among the following roles, which is not the traditional, fundamental role? __________A. participantB. assessorC. controllerD. organizer3. What kind of questions could be u sed to probe students’ existing knowledge ______.A. two or three open-ended questionsB. a handful of short-answer questionsC. ten to twenty multiple-choice questionsD. A B C4. In applied linguistics, Error Analysis (EA) deals with the study and analysis of the patterns of errors made by______.A. L2 learnersB. native learnersC. foreign learnersD. Chinese learners5. Traditional behaviorists believed that language learning is simply a matter of imitation and ___________formation.A. learningB. habitC. practiceD. knowledge6. Noam Chomsky claims that we are born with a set of rules about language in our heads which he refers to as the ___________.A. Universal GrammarB. Communicative CompetenceC. grammatical competenceD. sociolinguistic competence7. Which one do you think is not the enabling objective________________.A. students will read and understand an airline scheduleB. students will successfully request information about airplane arrivals and departuresC. students will produce questions with when, where, and what timeD. students will produce appropriate polite forms of requesting8. Nowadays, teacher’s roles are not static. They change with the development of the society. With the implementation of the new English curriculum, teachers are expected to put on new roles except________________.A. facilitatorsB. guidesC. researchersD. assessor9. _______ seeks to describe existing patterns in the dataA. Experimental researchB. interviewsC. questionnairesD.Descriptive research10. _______ involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A. Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation11. The influence of the __________ is being felt in more and more areas and EFL is one of those areas which will be greatly influenced by it due to the fact that the majority it is in English.A.bookB. videoC. tapeD.internet12. Learning to use computers also provides a strong ______ for learning English.A.disobedienceB. loveC. intrinsic motivationD. extrinsic motivation13. Which of the following sentences perform the function “invitation”? ___________A. Pass the jam.B. Turn rightat the corner.C. Try the smoked salmon.D. Come roundon Sunday.14. ___________is often described as the music of speech-----the way the voice goes up and down as we speak.A. pitchB. intonationC. rhythmD. stress15. To make sure that the other speaker is paying attention to what you are saying, you need to make what you say sound more interesting. In the following expressions, which one can make one’s saying sound more interesting?________A. Did you hear what I said?B. What do you think?C. You’ll never believe this, but…D. What do you mean?16. Among the differences between spoken and written English, which one is the most striking difference?_________A. range of expressive possibilitiesB. feedbackC. need for accuracy17. The change from sentence to discourse is the change from learning language __________ to __________.A.In isolation; in contextsB.In isolation; in discourseC.In dependence; in contextsD.In dependence; in discourse18. __________ are descriptions of the steps a learner must take in order to achieve the objective.A.GoalsB.DifficultiesC.AimsD.Skills19. The term "interlanguage" was first coined by the American linguist, _______.A. Noam ChomskyB. BloomfieldC. B.F. SkinnerD. Larry,Selinker20. What Krashen and Terrell emphasize in their approach is the primacy of _____.A. formB. vocabularyC. meaningD. phoneticsII. Multiple Choice （每题2分，共20分）Select the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answer to each question.1. Before asking students questions, which aspects should teacher consider about? __________A. the answer to the questionB. purposes for the questioningC. effective questioningD. levels of questions2. Formative assessment techniques may include________.A. background knowledgeB. probe minute paperC. One-Sentence SummaryD. final achievement tests3. Effective teachers have command of at least three, broad knowledge bases that deal with ___________.A. subject matterB. human development and learningC. pedagogyD. healthy habit4. A typical class might be structured in the manner presented below________________.A. introductionB. inputC. interactionD. evaluationE. integration5. "Qualitative research is______________and______________A. not heuristicB. deductiveC. heuristicD. not deductive6. Research and practice suggest that, appropriately conducted, network-based technology can contribute significantly to learning in the following ways _________A. learning through experiencingB.motivated studentsC. authentic materialsD. interactionE. individualized learningF. global understanding7. Which of the following options are the ways to show the meaning ofa structure visually? ___________ing the things in the classroom that the students can see.ing blackboard drawingC.think of a situation from outside the class, in which structure couldnaturally be usedD.explain the differences between structures8. In the following, which ones are the elements of a good writing assignment?________A. taskB. roleC. audienceD. purposeE. guidance9. Application of the preceding principles would result in more effective application of process-oriented approaches to writing, namely, __________.A.Students would be encouraged to choose their own topicswhenever possible, and assignments would be expanded to allow students' opinions and solutions to play a part.B.Teachers would become interested readers and skilled editors ofstudents' writing, not just evaluators.C.Emphasis would shift from students' knowledge about writing tostrategies and procedures they need to deal with more and more challenging tasks.D.following a natural sequence of thought that helps students learnuseful approaches to the task10. The cognitive language learning activities may include: ________A. Thinking about grammarB. Reading for meaningC. Writing compositionsD. Reading aloudE. Listening for ideasIII. True or FalseDecide whether each of the following statements is True(T) or False(F). （每题1分，共10分）1. A teacher should always be full of vigor, in high spirits in class, even though indisposed or tired he or she may be feeling.2. Teacher can use assign brief in-class writing assignments toassess student’s understanding.3. The behaviorists’ view is that langua ge develops as a result of the complex interplay between the uniquely human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.4. The discerning teacher with time to spare can move around the material selecting what she wants to use and discarding parts of the units that seem to her to be inappropriate.5. Questionnaire provides in-depth information about a particular research issue or question.6. While students involved in network-based learning seem to enjoy it, only when we are familiar with the services the net offers can we make full use of it.7. Often the vowel in the unstressed syllables is pronounced as /ɜ/or /i:/, they are called reduced vowels.8. The second important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learning experience of lasting value.9. The general aim of language teaching is to develop students’ communicative competence and language awareness in essentials.10. In a long run, cognitive learning is effective. Learning with thinking improves ability.IV. Answer the questions （每题15分，共30分）1. What are the features of TBL?答：1. Authentic language materialsInductive reasoningNon-linguistic outcomeRealistic situationMotivated students2. What are the principles of language learning and teaching?答：There are four principles of language learning and teaching. First, Shift from product to process, second, Shift from teacher-centeredness to learner-centeredness, third, Shift from explanation to exploration, and fourth, Shift from sentence to discourse.。

《英语课程与教学论》作业 (附答案)

标题：课程2《英语课程与教学论》作业一、以下是你在课堂教学中可能遇到的问题，写出自己的观点和建议1.What should you do before the class starts?I always warm up the class.2.How can you use eye contact?I ofen look at him or her to encourage him or her.3.How does gesture and mime affect what you do in the classroom?I put up my thumb to prise them and stare them to warn them.4.How can you learn students'names?I rember their external characteristics.5.How can you avoid unnecessary and unhelpful teacher talking time?I fond other thing to do.二、要想提高课堂教学管理的能力，教师应该从哪几个方面着手？1.提高自身素养，具备丰富的内涵。

2.能够熟练的运用多媒体教学，提高学生的兴趣。

3.注重情感的培养。

三、下面是一位初中英语教师在讲授新课程教材《新目标英语》第三册第十单元时所写下的课堂教学目标。

不过这里看到的表述顺序已被改变。

请根据新课程目标的三个维度（语言知识与技能，情感态度与策略，文化意识），用表格形式将目标分别列出。

四、教师在备课过程中要“备”哪些方面的内容？备教材，备学生、备教法、备教学理念、备作业。

课程与教学论各章节练习题及答案

《课程与教学论》练习题第一章绪言一、填空1. 课程与教学论的研究对象是课程问题与教学问题，其宗旨或任务是（揭示规律）、（确立价值）和（优化技术）2.人类早期的课程与教学思想，主要是基于（教育者自身的经验）提炼出来的3.《学记》是我国和世界上最早的教育学专著。

4.西方教育史上第一部系统的教学法专著是《雄辩术原理》。

5.教学论学科的形成，大概在（17——19）世纪。

1632年，捷克人夸美纽斯的《大教学论》，是教学论学科诞生的重要标志。

6.1806年赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》的发表，作为教育学和教学论发展成熟的标志。

7.“传统教学论”是指19世纪中期以来流行于世界各地的（赫尔巴特）教学理论；而“现代教学论”则以（杜威）教学理论为代表。

8.人们常把杜威教学理论的特点概括为（儿童中心）、（经验中心）和（活动中心）。

与此相对，赫尔巴特教学理论的特点是（教师中心）、（书本中心）和（课堂中心）。

9.20世纪50、60年代以来，教学论学科进人了一个多元化发展的时代，其中，有代表性的教学论流派有：美国斯金纳的（程序教学理论）、布鲁纳的（结构主义教学理论）、布卢姆的（掌握学习理论）、罗杰斯的（非指导性教学理论）以及新近流行的建构主义教学理论；苏联赞科夫的（发展性教学理论）、巴班斯基的（教学最优化理论）、阿莫纳什维利等人的合作教育学；德国瓦根舍因的（范例教学理论），等等。

10.（20）世纪初期，课程成为一个独立研究领域，课程论应运而生。

一般认为，美国学者（博比特）1918年出版（课程）一书，是课程论作为独立学科诞生的标志。

11. 泰勒总结了“八年研究”的成果，于1949年出版（课程与教学的基本原理），提出了课程编制的四个基本问题，即（如何确定目标）、（如何选择经验）、（如何组织经验）和（如何评价成果），建立起了著名的课程编制的泰勒原理，即课程编制的“目标模式”。

12.被誉为“现代课程理论之父”的是（泰勒）。

二、简答题1.什么是课程与教学论？2.简述课程论与教学论的关系。

英语课程与教学论--期末考核答案

期末考试《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question. (每题2分，共40分)1. Emphasizing on certain practice techniques such as mimicry; memorization and pattern drills is the featureof ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching2. The emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language shows the feature of ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿is supported by the fact that learners from the same language background may come up withdifferent errors, and conversely speakers of different language backgrounds can make similar errors.A. The teacher-centerednessB. The student-centerednessC. The hypothesis-testing processD. The structural syllabus4. The latter has evolved into a learner-centered approach to encompass not only the student as a learner, butalso the teacher, the parents and the citizen of the ＿＿＿＿＿＿of the learning process.A. Social contextB. Educational contextC. Smaller contextD. Larger context5. Which of the following expressions is not correct? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. Different sentences structures can be used to express the same concept.B. One sentence structure can have more than one communicative function.C. One communicative function be expressed by a number of linguistic forms.D. One form can have more than one meaning, but one meaning or concept can be expressed by only one form.6. Which of the following sounds does not have the pronunciation /u:/?＿＿＿＿＿＿A. foodB. stoodC. chooseD. smooth7. Among the following examples of integration, which one is the example of integrating speaking with listening?A. dictationB. answer questions orallyC. discussion followed by readingD. note-taking while listening8.Every good writing assignment includes several elements, in the following, which one is one of those elements?A. missionB. audienceC. materialsD. topic9.Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.10. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except ＿＿＿＿＿＿in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understand11. At which stage does the teacher provide opportunities for the students to use language as a vehicle for communication? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. at the warming-up stageB. at the presentation stageC. at the practice stageD. at the production stage12. Effective learning depends to a large extent on＿＿＿＿＿＿of the class.A. course arrangementB. learners’ performanceC. encouraging atmosphereD. teacher’s management13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿are popular among students because they are associated with fun and games and they are considered to be fashionable.A.tape recordersB. walkmansC. video playersD. computers14.＿＿＿＿＿＿makes the web more easily interactive than a book or magazine.A. telephone numberB. publisher’s addressC. e-mail addressD. postcode15.Observe materials used in class teaching carefully with the purpose of identifying the teaching goals they achieve. Those materials may include except＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. excerpts from other didactic materialsB. learners’ bookC. adapted materials in the foreign languageD. complementary materials to the book16.When w e talk about the teachers’ body language, which one is not the proper＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. “bury yourself” in your notes and plansB. do not stand in one place for a long timeC. make frequent eye contact with all students in the classD. let your body posture exhibit an air of confidence17. Which kind of techniques can not be used to get formative assessment? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. observationB. classroom discussionC. questioningD. results from oral tests18.Summative assessment is used to assess learners’＿＿＿＿＿＿over a period of time.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. abilitiesD. achievements19.＿＿＿＿＿＿relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. reliabilityC. subjectD. Object20.＿＿＿＿＿＿is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA. Action researchB. Teaching journalC. Lesson reportD. A case studyII. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answer to each question. （每题2分，共20分)1. The decision of language policy includes＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. at what age to begin the course of a foreign languageB. the number of hours per week devoted to teaching itC. whether it will be made available to all or only certain students in the school systemD. how many children should be involved2. Which of the following is true?A. Interlanguage is a product of communicative strategies of the learner.B. Interlanguage is a product of mother tongue interference.C. Interlanguage is a product of overgeneralization of the target language rules.D. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L2 rules.E. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L1 rules.3. Contents of structural syllabus usually consist of discrete sentences, yes/no and questions, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, and relative clauses; plus inductively or deductively, presented pedagogic“grammar points”,with structures being generally presented one at a tim e.A. articlesB. situationsC. prepositionsD. conditionals4. There are three strategies for expanding your English vocabulary, they are＿＿＿＿＿＿A. contextualizationB. discriminationC. affixationD. substitution5. When students do listening exercises, what may make them feel it’s difficult to do listening comprehension? ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. Inadequate vocabularyB. Inability to perform tasksC. Anxiety and nervousnessD. Lack of face-to-face interaction6. What are the challenges in teaching large classes? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.7. By＿＿＿＿＿＿and ＿＿＿＿＿＿, EFL students can communicate with people they have never met and who they will probably never meet.sending e-mails B. telephoningC. joining newsgroupsD. introduction8. As teachers, we need to know when students are more likely to be engaged in learning. Generally, they become engaged when＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the work builds on their prior attainment; they are able to do the work but find it challenging.B. they have opportunities to ask questions and try out ideas.C. they get a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment from the work.D. they are emotionally, physically and intellectually involved by the tasks.9. When carry out an assessment, which of the following factors should be taken into consideration＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. cultureB. genderC. family D community situations10. Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A. identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB. identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC. prepare a lesson report formD. prepare videosIII. True or False1分，共10分）1. Sociolinguistics is a branch of science where sociology and linguistics meet.2. A general assumption is that the learning that takes place in natural and educational settings are the same in nature.3. In student-centered approach, students are treated as “empty vessels” and learning is viewed as an additive process with new information that is geared to the “average” s tudents.4. Discrimination can be used as a strategy to expand your English vocabulary.5. Good writing begins with good assignments.6.Teacher should present herself to students as a person rather than just a reader of texts and a vessel of knowledge7.The use of the Internet is not advisable because it cannot help improve the students’ English level.8. The physical feature of learning environment cannot offer clues about the teaching.9. The diagnostic use of assessment to provide feedback to teachers and students over the course of instruction is called summative assessment.10. The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent” groups.III. Answer the questions (每题15分，共30分)1. Case analysisMiss Li. is an English major student who wants to be an English teacher, but she doesn’t know how to strive for it. Can you help her?Because Mr. Wang is all in Chinese, Mr. Wang is not an English teacher.Because the English teacher is a student's brother, Lee teacher is a woman, so the teacher is not the Englishteacher.So English teacher can only be Liu.Also because the teacher Li asked the math teacher a question, it is impossible that Li is a maths teacher.The math teacher can only be a teacher.Therefore, Li is a Chinese teacher.2. It is very important to show meanings of a lexical item in the process of teaching; can you talk about how to show to show meanings of a lexical item?Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching, in the primary stage, vocabulary is the most frequent contact with the primary school students in English learning, will encounter a variety of problems, especially vocabulary. Now, in the majority of primary school English vocabulary teaching, our teacher or the most use a traditional way of vocabulary teaching: first to read over the vocabulary pronunciation, students read several times, finally in class by rote or copying to memory words. Under the influence of the traditional English vocabulary teaching, students can only rely on one letter of the machine to memorize vocabulary, not only difficult but also easy to forget. This teaching method makes students into a boring vocabulary memory. How to help students to memorize and master the word efficiently becomes an urgent problem to be solved.。

《初中英语课程与教学》习题及参考答案

《初中英语课程与教学》习题绪论一、简答题1. 简述初中英语课程与教学作为高等教育自学考试义务教育专业（本科段）初中英语方向的一门必修课的重要性。

2. 简述初中英语课程与教学的主要内容和作用。

3. 简述初中英语课程与教学的学科任务。

4. 简述初中英语课程和教学原则的内容。

二、论述题1. 根据初中英语课程和教学的学科性质认识，论述其实用性、实践性和发展性。

2. 论述教育学中教学论的一般教学原则和方法对初中英语课程和教学的影响。

第一章初中英语课程与标准一、简答题5《英语课程标准》在哪几方面比“大纲”更有科学性？5为什么要开发英语课程资源？5简述使用现行初中英语教材的基本原则。

5简述英语课程的基本任务。

二、论述题1．论述现行几种版本的中学英语教材所共有的主要特点。

2．论述倡导学生参与体验、实践、交流与合作的学习方式，教会学生能用英语做事的意义。

3．论述现行初中英语教材的种类及典型特点。

第二章语言学习策略一、简答题1. 成功语言学习者有哪7个特点？2. 性格对语言学习有何影响？3. 学习策略训练的目标是什么？4. 学习策略有无好坏之分？二、论述题1. 在确定学习策略训练的内容时，为什么要考虑学生的年龄及其认知水平、认知风格和学习动机等？2. 比较O’Malley & Chamot (1990) 提出的元认知策略和文秋芳(1996a) 提出的管理策略。

两者有何相同和不同之处？第三章初中英语教学方法与模式一、简答题1．简述“预测”在英语听力理解和阅读理解中的作用。

2．简述语言的整体性原则。

3．简述语言的真实性原则。

4．简述认知法的特征。

5简述自上而下认识法。

三、论述题1．任务型教学是初中英语教学中常采用的一种教学途径，论述这种教学途径与传统的教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同。

2．论述“做中学原则”及其在外语教学中的意义。

3．论述建构主义理论对英语教学的指导意义。

第四章初中英语教学设计一、简答题1．简述课堂教学设计（备课）的组成部分。

《英语课程与教学论》试题与答案

考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（1）We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items which one is the most difficult to ascertain().•A sex•B age•C social background•D occupation正确答案:C（2）()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "average student" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.•A pair work•B group work•C teacher's help•D individualization正确答案:D（3）In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning ().••••正确答案:D（4）The biggest problem for group work is the selection of groupmembers. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().••••different groups正确答案:D（5）()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.••••正确答案:C（6）For most people the term ”curriculum”includes those act activities that education have devised for _ ,which are represented in the form of a written document .••••正确答案:C（7）Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students?••••正确答案:D（8）A () activity is used where the whole set of information is notrevealed until all students have performed their part of the task.••••正确答案:A（9）Look at the following words, which one of the follow options is an example of anagram. ___________••••正确答案:A（10）() relates to the truthfulness of the data.••••正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（11）Which one do you think is not the correct statement().•A as an assessor, the teacher does two things, that is, correcting mistakes and organizing feedback•B the most important and difficult role that the teacher has to play is to be an controller•C task-based teaching methods encourage the teacher to participate正确答案:B（12）The root of a word is also called the ________.•A stem•B suffix•C base form•D A or C正确答案:D（13）The Audio-lingual Method was developed in the () during World War II.••••正确答案:D（14）Students work in pairs, each having similar pictures, but withdifferences. Through talking to each other, they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activity••••正确答案:C（15）Learners may be unwilling or even refuse to learn the language of a nation which is () to their country in economy, culture or socialprogress.••••正确答案:A（16）Which is the pre-writing activityin which a student or group ofstudents write down as many thoughts as possible on a topic without paying attention to organization, sentence structure or spelling?•••正确答案:C（17）Which of the following does not belong to cognitive strategies?••••正确答案:B（18）________ is the adding of a letter or sound, or group of letters orsounds, to a word which changes the meaning or function of the word.••••正确答案:C（19）In the language focus phase, language analysis activities also providea focus on form through ()processes.••••正确答案:D（20）David Nunan (1991) offers () points to characterize theCommunicative Approach:••••D four正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（21）The first and most important step a teacher takes is to determine the () of an activity.•A course•B approach•C objective•D correction正确答案:C（22）________is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.•A anagram•B crossword•C riddle•D word puzzle正确答案:B（23）()utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.••••正确答案:A（24）The most common form of authority involved in developinglanguage policy and planning is the ().••••正确答案:A（25）()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumption••••正确答案:D（26）How many crucial areas are included in the profession ().••••正确答案:A（27）Among speaking strategies, which involves using alternatives for words which you do not know?••••正确答案:B（28）Which one of the charaters does not belongs to a good language learner?••B learns to live with errors and learn from errors•C recites words without understanding•D seeks out all opportunities to use the target language 正确答案:C（29）The first of the “natural methods”is ().•A Direct Method•B Grammar-translation Method•C the Audio-lingual Method•D Situational Language Teaching正确答案:A（30）Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()•A Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.•B It shows the teacher is responsible.•C The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.•D The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（31）Who found a strong connection between aptitude and proficiency? •A Gardner•B Kreshen•C Terrell•D Carroll正确答案:A（32）One of the principles of the Direct Method is that classroominstruction was conducted exclusively in the ()language.•A native•B another new•C target•D first正确答案:C（33）()research must be analytic•A experimental•B descriptive•C Action research•正确答案:A（34）In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus.••••正确答案:A（35）Doing a () involves achieving an outcome, creating a final product that serves some practical purpose.••••正确答案:B（36）How many steps are there to teach free writing?••••正确答案:C（37）If we should not require native-like pronunciation, then what should be our realistic goal when we speak English in the classroom().••••正确答案:D（38）What arenot the causes of an error().••••正确答案:D（39）What Strategy does the repetition belong to?••••D affective strategy正确答案:B（40）Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()•A teacher-guided correction•B group correction•C focus correcting正确答案:C考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（41）What kinds of methods can you use when you observing lessons(). •A using videotapes•B using sheets•C using checklists•D above all正确答案:D考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（1）To help students carry on oral communication in English, what categories can teachers offer?•A language input•B speaking rules•C speaking strategies•D knowledge of social and cultural context 正确答案:ABCD（2）What are the challenges in teaching large classes?()•A Let every student like you.•B Keep good discipline.•C Give individual student attention.•D Manage classroom disruption.正确答案:BCD（3）What are the two ways of grading a piece of writing? are“impression”marking and “split”marking.••••正确答案:AB（4）Research is considered to be a process built around three keyfeatures:()••addressing and answering••正确答案:ACD（5）What are the cognitive processes result in the rules which compose the interlanguage?•••••正确答案:ABCDE（6）Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?•••••正确答案:ABC（7）In the classroom there are some rules to follow for making instructions effective. Which rules do you think are proper().•comprehension level of the students••’understanding•正确答案:ABD（8）In the following, which are controlled writing activities?••••正确答案:AB（9）Effective teachers have command of at least three, broad knowledge bases that deal with ().••••正确答案:ABC（10）As a teacher, you need to know how the students feel about learning English and what they know. The major areas for you to investigate are ().•••••正确答案:ACDE考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（11）Language aptitude is thought to be a combination of what? •A phonetic coding ability•B grammatical sensitivity•C inductive ability•D deductive ability•E rote-learning ability正确答案:ABCE（12）Techniques of noting an error including().•A facial expression•B sentence completion•C clarification request•D explicit correction正确答案:ABCD（13）The advantages of the pair work and the group work forstudents.()•••••正确答案:ABDE（14）() and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.••••正确答案:BD（15）Listed below are some possible characteristics of a disciplined ELT (English Language Teaching) classroom. Which ones do you think are appropriate().••’s control•••正确答案:ABC（16）Qualitative data of heuristic/synthetic research may consist of ()••••正确答案:ABCD（17）In the language focus phase, learners could ()•••items•正确答案:ABCD（18）Which are included in social and affective strategies?•••C Self-talk•D selective attention正确答案:ABC（19）As an organizer, what are the characteristics of the teacher?() •A encourage and value initiative•B distribute responsibility as widely as possible•C build on strengths•D make all the decisions正确答案:ABC（20）What are the three different views of language()?•A the structural view•B the communicative view•C interactional view•D functional view正确答案:ABC考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（31）For much of the class time, students are put into groups of different sizes. The most common student groupings are().•A whole class work•B pair work•C group work•D individual work正确答案:ABCD考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（1）It is the task of goverment to examine these needs to determine what goals may be relevant to its educational system.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（2）Indeed the most important factor in writing exercises is that students need to be personally involved in order to make the learningexperience of lasting value.••正确答案:B（3）English is described as a second language in countries such as Fiji, Singapore, Nigeria,America.••正确答案:A（4）A distinguishing characteristic of experimental research is that itadopts manipulation and control to measure internal and external validity.••正确答案:B（5）Concrete perceivers absorb information through direct experience, by doing, acting, sensing, and feeling.••正确答案:B（6）If nobody corrects leanrners' error, they will never learn goodEnglish.••正确答案:B（7）After the class observation, it is not necessary for the class instructor and the observer to schedule a post-session.••正确答案:A（8）Rote-learning ability is not included in aptitude.••正确答案:A（9）18. The four language skills are in some way separate and should betreated separately.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（10）During the production stage teachers could use the voice toemphasize student's mistake.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（11）A task means that learners use whatever target language resourcesthey have in order to solve a problem, do a puzzle, play a game, or share and compare experiences.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B（12）It is important to show even to beginners that language can be used to perform different functions.••正确答案:B（13）Inductive reasoning works from the more general to the morespecific, and it is sometimes called a "top-down" approach.••正确答案:A（14）The third step of memorizing words is to over-learn, which means to learn them so thoroughly that you can recall them as quickly aspossible.••正确答案:A（15）If there is an immediate task at hand, such as taking a test, perhaps teacher-guided correction is the most effective solution.••正确答案:B（16）In L2 teaching, the use of a variety of different kinds of tasks is said to make teaching more communicative since it provides a purpose foa classroom activity which goes beyond the practice of language forits own sake.••正确答案:B（17）The term “curriculum”means things to different people and to the same educational instructions.••正确答案:A（18）Teachers and students need to understand that learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（19）It is the best to follow the order and pace of the course book.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（20）Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews, observations, small numbers of questionnaires,•A错误•B正确正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（21）In Communicative Approach , the focus is on language form, rather than on meaning.••正确答案:A（22）Five elements of reflective teaching model are linear or sequential and always followed by the next element in the cycle.••正确答案:A（23）You should introduce new structure performing the same function when showing function.••正确答案:A（24）Mistakes are caused by a slip of the tongue.••正确答案:B（25）Errors can indicate the student's stage of language learning and acquistion.••正确答案:B（26）The presentation stage, the practice stage and production stage are indispensable.••正确答案:A（27）A normal role play can be called a task even if it does not contain aproblem-solving element.••正确答案:A（28）If you know much about speaking rules and strategies, about social and cultural background, you can handle real life conversational situations.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（29）TBL requires students to engage in interaction in order to fulfill a task.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B（30）Authentic materials are dialogues and reading passages that have been specially written for language learners.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（31）In free writing activities the students are given a communicative task to perform and they depend to a large extent on the practice gained from the controlled writing to complete the task.••正确答案:A（32）The meaning of a structure cannot be shown visually.••正确答案:A（33）When students are not sure how to start an activity, or what to do next, or what to say next, the teacher should give appropriateprompts.••正确答案:B（34）The structural view of language is the view behind SituationalLanguage Teaching.••正确答案:B（35）In the Western world back in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries,foreign language learning was associated with the learning of Latin and Greek, both supposed to promote their speakers’intellectuality.••正确答案:B（36）Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.••正确答案:A（37）Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom.••正确答案:B（38）Intralingual errors originate with the structure of the native language itself.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（39）The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent”groups. •A错误•B正确正确答案:B（40）If students are given a list of words to use in an activity, they are not doing a genuine task.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（41）A very good way to expand your vocabulary is to read because thereare a lot of unfamiliar words in reading.••正确答案:A（42）A lexical item may be more than a single word.••正确答案:B（43）In classroom practice it would be not only artificial but alsoimpossible to deal with only one of the skills at a time.••正确答案:B（44）The more recent understanding is concerned with how something is done.••正确答案:B（45）Accuracy is most important when students are practicing what has just been presented to them.••正确答案:B（46）Students feel less anxiety when they are working “privately”than when they are “on show”in front of the whole class.••正确答案:B（47）Observation is description-oriented qualitative research with nohypothesis.••正确答案:B（48）The role of English and other foreign languages differs widely from one country to another••B正确正确答案:B（49）At the presentation stage the teacher introduces new language for students to learn. Here the teacher is in complete control and does almost all the talking.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B（50）Teachers should always speak at a natural speed.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（51）Over-prepared lessons are as bad as under-prepared lessons.•A错误•正确答案:B（52）Information gap is a situation in which information is known to only some of the participants in communication of two or more people and those who do not have the information are interested in finding it out.••正确答案:B（53）When correcting an error, a teacher may suggest an appropriate alternative word or phrase.••正确答案:B（54）Group studies utilize group of subjects in research. This method can also be used in experimental research.••正确答案:B（55）A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language toachieve a real outcome.••正确答案:B（56）Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realeased in various way.••正确答案:A（57）Using English to say real things in the classroom gives students the feeling that English is a real language which is more important than other languages.••正确答案:A（58）The analytic syllabus relies on the learner’s ability to learn alanguage in parts independently of one another.•A错误•B正确正确答案:A（59）The aim at the controlled practice stage is simply to give students practice in forming or "manipulating" the structure.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B（60）According to what the students are expected to do, classroomactivities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input, and those that encourage the students to produce output.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（61）If formal business letter English is required, it is of much use toemploy a free expression type of exercise.••正确答案:A（62）Experimental research seeks to describe existing patterns in the data;no manipulation of the variables occurs.••正确答案:A（63）A good learner should seek out all opportunities to use the targetlanguage.••正确答案:B（64）Ideally, lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and micro planning.••正确答案:B（65）Adults' experiences are their advantage in the early stages of SLA.••正确答案:B（66）Learners can correct but not explain systematic error.••正确答案:A（67）Field-sensitive learners enjoy working with others to achieve acommon goal, and most often look to the teacher for guidance and demonstration.••正确答案:B（68）Type A and B syllabus contrast an interveationist and anon-interveationist approach, being respectively concerned with the “what” and the “how” of learning.••正确答案:B（69）Foreign language learners often recognize the fact that a lack of cultural awareness and sensitivity can cause more seriousmisunderstandings and communication breakdowns than anincorrectly used tense or wrong word order.••正确答案:A（70）Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication whichincludes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.••正确答案:B考前练兵-试题详解单选题（41）多选题（31）判断题（79）（71）It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class. •A错误•B正确正确答案:A（72）To create this encouraging climate in the classroom the teacher should first of all show his/her own respect to all students asindividual human beings, to diverse talents and learning styles. •A错误•B正确正确答案:B（73）Self-talk can reduce anxiety by using mental techniques that make one feel competent to do the learning task.•A错误•B正确正确答案:B（74）Students develop their writing skills gradually with the help from the teacher, moving from controlled writing to guided writing and finally to free writing.••正确答案:B（75）The explanations should always be as clear and simple as possible.••正确答案:B（76）The teacher’s role can be defined as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider.••正确答案:B（77）Before the end of the 1950s, the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language,••正确答案:A（78）Self concept is the image that people have of themselves and how they think other people see them.••正确答案:B（79）Learning to use computers provides a strong intrinsic motivation for learning English••正确答案:B1. We all know that the teacher needs to know his/her students, in the following items which one is the mostdifficult to ascertain().A. sexB. ageC. social backgroundD. occupation【答案】C【解析】2. ()involves the organization of learning and teaching in such a way that the traditional notion of the "averagestudent" and "aiming for the middle "in teaching is abandoned.A. pair workB. group workC. teacher's helpD. individualization【答案】D【解析】3. In your opinion, which one is the most typical macro planning ().A. unit planningB. half a semester planningC. one semester planningD. whole course planning【答案】D【解析】4. It is necessary for the teacher to show the students what they have learned and what they have failed to learn.A. 错误B. 正确【答案】B【解析】5. The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().A. group the students according to seating arrangementB. students select their own group members (risky)C. group the students by drawing lotsD. divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups【答案】D【解析】6. ()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A. Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. lassroom observation【答案】C【解析】7. What are the challenges in teaching large classes?()A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.【答案】B, C, D【解析】8. How teachers help the individual student in the class about their own purposes?()。

【免费下载】秋季英语课程与教学论期末考核答案

期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分I. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question. (每题2分，共40分)12345678910C A C B B CD D C B 11121314151617181820A A D C D C C A A B1. Emphasizing on certain practice techniques such as mimicry; memorization and pattern drills is the feature of ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching2. The emphasis on learning to communicate through interaction in the target language shows the feature of ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. The Direct MethodB. The Audio-lingual MethodC. Situational Language TeachingD. Communicative Language Teaching3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿is supported by the fact that learners from the same language background may come up with different errors, and conversely speakers of different language backgrounds can make similar errors.A. The teacher-centerednessB. The student-centerednessC. The hypothesis-testing processD. The structural syllabus4. The latter has evolved into a learner-centered approach to encompass not only the student as a learner, but also the teacher, the parents and the citizen of the ＿＿＿＿＿＿of the learning process.A. Social contextB. Educational contextC. Smaller contextD. Larger context5. Which of the following expressions is not correct? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. Different sentences structures can be used to express the same concept.B. One sentence structure can have more than one communicative function.C. One communicative function be expressed by a number of linguistic forms.D. One form can have more than one meaning, but one meaning or concept can be expressed by only one form.6. Which of the following sounds does not have the pronunciation /u:/?＿＿＿＿＿＿A. foodB. stoodC. chooseD. smooth7. Among the following examples of integration, which one is the example of integrating speaking with listening?A. dictationB. answer questions orallyC. discussion followed by readingD. note-taking while listening8.Every good writing assignment includes several elements, in the following, which one is one of those elements?A. missionB. audienceC. materialsD. topic9.Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.10. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except ＿＿＿＿＿＿in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understand11. At which stage does the teacher provide opportunities for the students to use language as a vehicle for communication? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. at the warming-up stageB. at the presentation stageC. at the practice stageD. at the production stage12. Effective learning depends to a large extent on＿＿＿＿＿＿of the class.A. course arrangementB. learners’ performanceC. encouraging atmosphereD. teacher’s management13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿are popular among students because they are associated with fun and games and they are considered to be fashionable.A.tape recordersB. walkmansC. video playersD. computers14.＿＿＿＿＿＿makes the web more easily interactive than a book or magazine.A. telephone numberB. publisher’s addressC. e-mail addressD. postcode15.Observe materials used in class teaching carefully with the purpose of identifying the teaching goals they achieve. Those materials may include except＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. excerpts from other didactic materialsB. learners’ bookC. adapted materials in the foreign languageD. complementary materials to the book16.When we talk about the teachers’ body language, which one is not the proper＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. “bury yourself” in your notes and plansB. do not stand in one place for a long timeC. make frequent eye contact with all students in the classD. let your body posture exhibit an air of confidence17. Which kind of techniques can not be used to get formative assessment? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. observationB. classroom discussionC. questioningD. results from oral tests18.Summative assessment is used to assess learners’ ＿＿＿＿＿＿over a period of time.A. knowledgeB. skillsC. abilitiesD. achievements19.＿＿＿＿＿＿relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. reliabilityC. subjectD. Object20.＿＿＿＿＿＿is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context, which is usually based on the assumptionA. Action researchB. Teaching journalC. Lesson reportD. A case studyII. Multiple ChoiceSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than one correct answer to each question. （每题2分，共20分)12345678910B A A A B D D D D C1. The decision of language policy includes＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. at what age to begin the course of a foreign languageB. the number of hours per week devoted to teaching itC. whether it will be made available to all or only certain students in the school systemD. how many children should be involved2. Which of the following is true?A. Interlanguage is a product of communicative strategies of the learner.B. Interlanguage is a product of mother tongue interference.C. Interlanguage is a product of overgeneralization of the target language rules.D. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L2 rules.E. Interlanguage is the representation of learners’ unsystematic L1 rules.3. Contents of structural syllabus usually consist of discrete sentences, yes/no and questions, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, and relative clauses; plus inductively or deductively, presented pedagogic“grammar points”,with structures being generally presented one at a time.A. articlesB. situationsC. prepositionsD. conditionals4. There are three strategies for expanding your English vocabulary, they are＿＿＿＿＿＿A. contextualizationB. discriminationC. affixationD. substitution5. When students do listening exercises, what may make them feel it’s difficult to do listening comprehension? ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. Inadequate vocabularyB. Inability to perform tasksC. Anxiety and nervousnessD. Lack of face-to-face interaction6. What are the challenges in teaching large classes? ＿＿＿＿＿＿A. Let every student like you.B. Keep good discipline.C. Give individual student attention.D. Manage classroom disruption.7. By＿＿＿＿＿＿and ＿＿＿＿＿＿, EFL students can communicate with people they have never met and who they will probably never meet.sending e-mails B. telephoningC. joining newsgroupsD. introduction8. As teachers, we need to know when students are more likely to be engaged in learning. Generally, theybecome engaged when＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the work builds on their prior attainment; they are able to do the work but find it challenging.B. they have opportunities to ask questions and try out ideas.C. they get a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment from the work.D. they are emotionally, physically and intellectually involved by the tasks.9. When carry out an assessment, which of the following factors should be taken into consideration＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. cultureB. genderC. family D community situations10. Which procedures are recommended in preparing self-report forms (Richards and Lockhart, 1996)A. identify in as much as possible the philosophy underlying the courseB. identify different kinds of teaching activities, proceduresC. prepare a lesson report formD. prepare videosIII. True or FalseDecide whether each of the following statements is True(T) or False(F). （每题1分，共10分）12345678910A B A A B A D C B D1. Sociolinguistics is a branch of science where sociology and linguistics meet.2. A general assumption is that the learning that takes place in natural and educational settings are the same in nature.3. In student-centered approach, students are treated as “empty vessels” and learning is viewed as an additive process with new information that is geared to the “average” students.4. Discrimination can be used as a strategy to expand your English vocabulary.5. Good writing begins with good assignments.6.Teacher should present herself to students as a person rather than just a reader of texts and a vessel of knowledge7. The use of the Internet is not advisable because it cannot help improve the students’ English level.8. The physical feature of learning environment cannot offer clues about the teaching.9. The diagnostic use of assessment to provide feedback to teachers and students over the course of instruction is called summative assessment.10. The simplest type of experiment involves two “equivalent” groups.III. Answer the questions (每题15分，共30分)1. Case analysisMiss Li. is an English major student who wants to be an English teacher, but she doesn’t know how to strive forit. Can you help her?Because Mr. Wang is all in Chinese, Mr. Wang is not an English teacher.Because the English teacher is a student's brother, Lee teacher is a woman, so the teacher is not the English teacher.So English teacher can only be Liu.Also because the teacher Li asked the math teacher a question, it is impossible that Li is a maths teacher.The math teacher can only be a teacher.Therefore, Li is a Chinese teacher.2. It is very important to show meanings of a lexical item in the process of teaching; can you talk about how to show to show meanings of a lexical item?Vocabulary teaching is an important part of English teaching, in the primary stage, vocabulary is the most frequent contact with the primary school students in English learning, will encounter a variety of problems, especially vocabulary. Now, in the majority of primary school English vocabulary teaching, our teacher or the most use a traditional way of vocabulary teaching: first to read over the vocabulary pronunciation, students read several times, finally in class by rote or copying to memory words. Under the influence of the traditional English vocabulary teaching, students can only rely on one letter of the machine to memorize vocabulary, not only difficult but also easy to forget. This teaching method makes students into a boring vocabulary memory. How to help students to memorize and master the word efficiently becomes an urgent problem to be solved.。

《初中英语课程与教学》A4习题及参考答案

《初中英语课程与教学》A4习题及参考答案《初中英语课程与教学》第三章初中英语教学方习题法与模式绪论一、简答题一、简答题1. 简述初中英语课程与1．简述“预测”在英语听教学作为高等教育自学考力理解和阅读理解中的作试义务教育专业（本科段）用。

初中英语方向的一门必修2．简述语言的整体性原则。

课的重要性。

2. 简述初中英语课程与3．简述语言的真实性原教学的主要内容和作用。

则。

3. 简述初中英语课程与4．简述认知法的特征。

5 简述自上而下认识教学的学科任务。

4. 简述初中英语课程和法。

三、论述题教学原则的内容。

1．任务型教学是初中英语二、论述题1. 根据初中英语课程和教学中常采用的一种教学教学的学科性质认识，论途径，论述这种教学途径述其实用性、实践性和发与传统的教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同。

展性。

2. 论述教育学中教学论2．论述“做中学原则”及的一般教学原则和方法对其在外语教学中的意义。

初中英语课程和教学的影3．论述建构主义理论对英语教学的指导意义。

响。

第一章初中英语课程与第四章初中英语教学设计标准一、简答题一、简答题5 《英语课程标准》在1．简述课堂教学设计（备哪几方面比“大纲”更有课）的组成部分。

2．简述备课时应考虑到的科学性？。

5 为什么要开发英语课“衔接原则”3．简述用于试卷讲评课数程资源？5 简述使用现行初中英据分析的内容和方法。

4．简述“Tell me, I will 语教材的基本原则。

5 简述英语课程的基本forget; show me, I mayremember; involve me，I 任务。

will understand. ”这句话二、论述题1．论述现行几种版本的的含义。

中学英语教材所共有的主二、论述题1．对照《英语课程标准》要特点。

2．论述倡导学生参与体的要求，论述并分析传统验、实践、交流与合作的备课存在的主要问题。

学习方式，教会学生能用2．论述初中英语写作课教学设计的基本策略。

(完整版)《英语教学理论及方法》课程试卷(B卷)有答案

安庆师范学院外国语学院2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试《英语教学理论及方法》课程试卷（B卷）注意事项1. 本试卷共四大题, 第I 、II大题做在客观题答题卡上，第III 、IV大题做在主观题答题纸上；客观题答题卡上准考证号码为00+学号，如，001205001。

2.考生答卷时必须准确填写院系、班级、姓名、学号等栏目，字迹要清楚、工整。

I. Multiple ChoicesDirections:In this part, you are given twenty questions or incomplete sentences which are followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one which can best answer the question or complete the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet for the objective items (30 points;1.5 points each).1. Which of the following statement about task-based language teaching is NOT true?A. Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom.B. Students are task-driven.C. Task-based language teaching is student-centered.D. Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model.2. What type of learners can benefit most from acting things out or miming thingswith their bodies?A. Kinesthetic learners.B. Tactile learners.C. Auditory learners.D. Visual learners. 3. What type of intelligence are problem-solving activities best suited for?A. Interpersonal intelligence.B. Intrapersonal intelligence.C. Logical/Mathematical intelligence.D. Linguistic intelligence.4．The _______ view of language sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things. Most of our day-to-day language use involves functional activities: offering, suggesting, advising, apologizing, etc.A. structuralB. functionalC. mentalistD. interactional5. The role of the teacher changes following the aims of the class. The teacher may function more as a(n) if he is mainly doing presentation of new language points, whereas he is more of a resource or prompter or participant once a communicative activity starts.A. controllerB. resource-providerC. participantD. organizer 6．Which of the following activities is NOT suitable for consolidating vocabulary?A. Labelling.B. Using minimal pairs.C. Odd man out.D. Word association.7. The behaviorist theory of language learning was initiated by , who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way human acquire language.A. HarmerB. SkinnerC. HymesD. Chomsky8. Which of the following statements about assessment is NOT true?A. Summative assessment is mainly based on testing.B.Testing is part of assessment, only one means of gathering information about astudent.C.Individual-reference assessment is based on how well the learner is performingrelative to his or her own previous performance, or relative to an estimate of his or her individual ability.考试答案不得超过此线D.Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning ratherthan the process of learning.9. Which one of the main components of communicative competence is concerned with the appropriate use of language in social context?A. Linguistic competence.B. Pragmatic competence.C. Discourse competence.D. Strategic competence.10．Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication. This means that we are teaching .A. at the discourse levelB. at the sentence levelC.at the level of phrasesD. at the level of individual words11. When a student has made a sentence “I go to the theatre last night.”, the teacher says, “You GO to the theatre last night?”. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A. Correcting the student's mistake.B.Hinting that there is a mistake.C.Encouraging peer correction.D.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.12. Considering our English learning context, our realistic goals of teaching pronunciation should include the following except .A. consistencyB. intelligibilityC. communicative efficiencyD. native-like pronunciation13. Which of the following is NOT one of the major objectives of pr-listening activities?A. To activate students’ prior knowledge about the topic.B. To smooth away linguistic difficulties.C. To provide a variety of types of tasks for the students to do while they arelistening.D. To motivate the students.14. Which of the following activities can help students prepare for spontaneous speech?A. Reading aloud.B. Giving a prepared talk.C. Doing a drill.D. Interviewing someone, or being interviewed.15. Based on our understanding of the nature of reading, we believe effective readers do the following except .A. They have a clear purpose in reading.B.They read silently.C.They have and use background information to help understand the text.D.When reading in English, they mentally translate everything in order tounderstand.16. One excellent way to make speaking tasks communicative is to use activities,in which the student have different information and they need to obtain information from each other to finish a task.A. role-playingB. BingoC. information-gapD. simulation17. One of the major principles behind good lesson planning is , which meansthe contents and the tasks planned for the lesson should be within the capability of the students, following the principle of i+1.A. varietyB. flexibilityC. learnabilityD. linkage18. In what situation does the following conversation involve the correct register use?__ Hi, Charlie, can you give a hand?__ Sure, Peter. What’s up?__ I can’t get this to work.__Why don’t you try to use a screwdriver?A.Wife to HusbandB.Friend to FriendC.Management to StaffD.Man speaking to Stranger19．Which of the following is NOT considered to be a essential condition for language learning?A. Exposure to a rich but comprehensible input of real spoken and written languagein use.B. Use of the language to do things (i.e. exchange meanings).C. Motivation to listen to and read the language and speak and write it (i.e. toprocess and use the exposure).D. Instruction in language (i.e. chances to focus on form).20. The new National English Curriculum is designed to promote the students’overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and .A. cultural understandingB. motivationC. confidenceD. intelligence II. True or FalseDirections: In this part, you are given thirty statements about English teaching. Read these statements carefully and decide whether they are true or false. Mark “A” for “True”, “B” for “False”on the Answer Sheet for the objective items (30 points; 1 point each).21.The understanding of the nature of language provides the basis for a particularteaching method. Different views on language generate different teaching methodologies.22.Discourse features include aspects such as: the way the text is organized, itslayout, the style of the language and the register23.Based on the theory of conditioning, Skinner suggested language is also a form ofbehavior. It can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli. This theory of learning is referred to as cognitivism.24.The goal of communicative language teaching is to develop students’communicative competence, which includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.25.In Hymes’s words, there are “rules of use without which the rules of grammarwould be useless”, which simply means, besides grammatical rules, language use is governed by rules of use.26.Generally speaking, in communicative language teaching, the teacher is afacilitator of students’learning. His role is less dominant than in a teacher-centred method.27.Stress and intonation are as important as the sounds themselves and should betaught from the very beginning.28.Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, a further development ofCommunicative Language Teaching. However, it stresses the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching.29.An important feature of today’s language classroom is that students do not alwaysstudy as one big group. Rather, for much of the class time, students are broken down to groups of different sizes. The most common student groupings are whole class work, pair work, group work, and individual work.30.It is very important to make students aware that not all words are equallyimportant and that effective ways of vocabulary learning help to reduce forgetting.31.The presentation stage of the PPP model is for the teacher to present the newlanguage to the students in meaningful contexts and make sure they understand what it means and how it is used. So this stage is usually teacher-controlled and there is much emphasis on accuracy at this stage.32.Good teachers plan their classes minutely so that everything they do isprearranged, and once they are in the classroom, they follow their plan without deviation.33.An important type of pre-reading activity is setting the scene, which meansgetting the students familiarized with the cultural and social background knowledge relevant to the reading text.34.The way to transfer information from one form to another is called a transitiondevice. In teaching reading, when information in text form is transferred to visual form, it can be more effectively processed and retained.35.Role-play is a very common language learning activity where students playdifferent roles and interact from the point of view of the roles they play.36.A PPP cycle leads from accuracy to fluency, a TBL cycle leads from fluency toaccuracy (combined with fluency).37.When a communicative activities starts, the teacher is left nothing to do, sincenon-teacher-intervention is important in a genuine communicative activity.He can sit in front of the class and do some private reading until the time is up. 38.Post-reading activities usually contribute to the development of all the languageskills and may involve using other skills than just reading.39.Pronunciation is an umbrella term covering many interrelated aspects besidessounds and phonetic symbols, such as stress, intonation, and rhythm.40.Children do not learn grammar rules when they acquire their first language, sothey do not need them either when learning a foreign language. 41.The bottom-up model of teaching reading reflects the belief that one’sbackground knowledge plays a more important role than new words and new structures in reading comprehension.42.There are many opportunities to integrate listening with the practice of otherlanguage skills, especially at the post-listening stage.43.The fact that speech is spontaneous means that it is full of false stats, repetitions,incomplete sentences, and short phrases.44.The theory of multiple intelligences implies that our teaching should be able todevelop as much as possible students’different potentials in their intelligences, giving everyone the chance to demonstrate and use their potentials to the fullest possible.45.The process approach to writing does not only pay attention to what students dowhile they are writing, it also attaches great importance to what the students do before they start writing and after they finish writing.46.Although popular, the three P’s model is not always applicable in variouslanguage classes, especially the skill-oriented lessons.47.Making errors will lead to bad habit formation, so we should correct themwhenever they occur.48.Teachers have the responsibility to provide multiple opportunities for theirstudents to develop different learning styles.nguage acquisition is a subconscious process where language is acquired as aresult of natural and largely random exposure to language.50.In the following activity the teacher acts as an assessor:T: Do you have any hobbies?S: Yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and …?S: I also collect coins.III. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: In this part, there are two questions about English teaching. Choose ONE of them and write down your answers in brief. You will be assessed in the points you present and the way you present them (15 points).1. What are the reasons for using group work in the language teaching classroom,especially in speaking tasks?2. Some teachers say, “During a communicative activity, whenever a teacher findsa mistake, no matter in what sense, grammatical or cultural or any other aspect,he should stop the student and correct it.” Do you think it is the correct thing for the teacher to do in class? Give your reasons.IV. Lesson PlanningDirection:Suppose you are to teach a class of 40 senior middle school students. Design an outline lesson plan of the first 45-minute period for the reading text given. Make sure you include clear objectives, reasonable procedure (stages and steps), assumed time, organization type, clear instructions, teaching aids, etc.(25 points).安庆师范学院2007—2008学年度第二学期期末考试《英语教学理论及方法》（B卷）主观题答题纸院系班级姓名学号□□□□□□□注意事项1.本试卷共四大题, 第I 、II大题做在客观题答题卡上，第III 、IV大题做在此答题纸上；客观题答题卡上准考证号码为00+学号，如，001205001。

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期末作业考核《英语课程与教学论》满分100分Ⅰ、Single-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there is only one correct answer to each question.（每题2分，共40分）1.___________ involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes.A.Literature reviewB. QuestionnaireC. Action researchD. Classroom observation2. ___________ relates to the truthfulness of the data.A. ValidityB. ReliabilityC. SubjectD. Object3. Which one is not the area of the institution ___________.A. restrictionsB. time, length, frequencyC. classroom management skillsD. syllabus4. In the following, which method is not appropriate when you try to act against the students' indiscipline___________.A. deal with it quietlyB. giving linesC. don't take things personallyD. don't use threats5. When you are reading an article, your purpose is to find the general idea of the article. Then which readingstrategy will you employ ? ___________A. scanningB. skimmingC. identifying attitudes and making inferencesD. identifying and understanding argument6. Among the following activities, which belongs to the listening activity? ___________A. describing and arrangingB. skimming for the main ideaC. picture dictationD. brainstorming7. Factors that have an impact on students' second language learning include all the options listed below except___________.A. the country's language policyB. society' attitudes toward the target languageC. social-cultural factorsD. students' cooking skills8. English is described as foreign language in all of the countries except ___________.A. FranceB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia9. As the use of the Internet becomes more and more widespread, it is accessible to more and more EFL learners who communicate with different people on a ___________ level.A.highB. lowC. globalD. certain10. Learners will discover on the Internet that they can use ___________ as a means of learning about andcommunicating with people around the world, including those who are not native speakers.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. GermanD. French11. Intralingual errors originate with the structure of ___________.A. the target languageB. the native languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language12. Interference errors are caused by the influence of the ___________.A. native languageB. the target languageC. the foreign languageD. the second language13. When a teacher chooses the model for students to imitate the pronunciation, which of the following optionsis not mentioned that teacher should consider ___________.A.accentB. genreC. styleD. context14. What is the function of the sentence “Give me that book”? ___________A.requestB. instructionC. orderD. invitation15. What should not teacher do in the class about individual student's own purposes? ___________A. Help to discover the purposes.B. Help to formulate the purposes.C. Help to clarify the purposes.D. Help to set the purposes.16. Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong? ___________A. Students will be practicing unconsciously a number of language skills.B. Students will learning how to pick out key words.C. Students will increase the interference from their mother tongue.D. Students will begin to think in English for themselves.17. For most people the term “curriculum”includes those activities that educators have devised for ___________, which are represented in the form of a written document.A. teachersB. designersC. learnersD. students18. In L2 learning the established understanding is typified by___________ syllabus.A. Formal and functionalB. structural and functionalC. formal and structuralD. type A and type B19. L2 learners construct a linguistic system that draws, in part, on the learners L1 but is also different from itand also from the target language. This linguistic system is referred to as ______.A. InterlanguageB. Mother tongueC. Target languageD. Native language20. Repeating, imitating and recitation are considered to be ______ learning activities.A. StructuralistB. CognitiveC. CommunicativeD. BehavioristⅡ、Multiple-choice questionSelect the best answer for each of the questions, and there are more than1.Qualitative data of heuristic/synthetic research may consist of ___________.A.A. interviewsB. examination of textsC. collection of dataD. ethnographic observations1.2. What are the major areas of the profession ___________.A. the aids available for the levelB. the language for the levelC. physical conditionsD. a repertoire of activitiesE. who the students areF. stages and techniques in teachingG. the skills for the level2.3. In the following, which are the differences between oral and written communication?___________3.A. Range of expressive possibilitiesB. Clearness of expressionC. FeedbackD. Need for accuracy4. Teaching can be defined as ___________.A. giving instructionsB. guiding in the study of somethingC. providing with knowledgeD. causing to understand5. Some Internet activities give students ___________and ___________ feedback by automatically correctingtheir on-line exercises.A. neutralB. positiveC. negativeD. no6. For elicitation technique, teachers can ask questions like ___________.A. How do we say that in English?B. It's a....D. yes/no responseC. Say that again7. Which of the following sayings are right according to this chapter? ___________A.Students should learn both the form and the meaning of a language item.B.Meaning has no relation with the contextC.both the teacher and students need to be aware of the fact that form does not equal meaning and vice versaD.students don't need to learn how to use the language8. What are the ways to maximize interaction? ___________A. Encourage a friendly, relaxed learning environmentB. Ask questions rather than giving explanation.C. Create competitive interaction.D. Allow students to finish their own sentences9. Curriculum is an educational program which states the following___________.A. the educational purpose of the programB. the content, teaching procedures and learning experience which will be necessary to achieve this purpose.C. Some means for assessing whether or not the educational ends have been achieved.D. The educational purpose of the vocabulary10. Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as ?A. VisualB. AuditoryC. Tactile-kinestheticD. AnalyticalE. ThinkingIII. True or FalseDecide whether each of the following statements is True(T) or False(F). （每题1分，共10分）12345678910T T F F T T T F F.F1. Qualitative method is a research method that relies less on numbers and statistics but more on interviews,observations, small numbers of questionnaires.2. Goal usually refers to the overall purpose or aim that a teacher will attempt to accomplish by the end of theclass period.3. It is often true that one skill can be performed without another.4. The extent and type of prior knowledge isn't an essential consideration in planning instruction.5. The World Wide Web makes it possible for students to experience a lot of situations which would be impossible in the traditional classroom.6. Minute paper is a simple way to collect written feedback on student learning.7. One single letter is pronounced differently in different words.8. If teachers do not have enough time, they could finish abruptly or run on after bell.9. Curriculum and syllabus can represent the same theory of learning and can be realized in various ways.10. Introverts seek out company actively and enjoy the company of other people.Ⅳ、Short answer questions（每题 15分，共30分）1. Please list the possible formative assessment activities.Tips: 1) list at least three ways.2) How are they used in college?Three modules, students' portfolios, teachers' observation records and assessment archives oflearning effects, shown as below:2. Why is interaction so important in language-learning situations?Through interaction, students can increase their language store as they listen to or read authenticlinguistic material, or even the output of their fellow students in discussion, skits, joint problem-solving tasks, or dialogue journal. In interaction, students can use all they possess of thelanguage –all they have learned or casually absorbed in real life –to exchange their meaning.They thus have experience in creating messages from what they have heard, since comprehensionis a process of creation, and in creating discourse they can convey their intensions.。

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